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    Mathematics: CHAPTER 1 Basic Foundation Revision

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    Mihica Khare
    This document contains 30 math and probability problems along with their multiple choice answers. It appears to be from a foundation course booklet for an advanced math tutorial aimed at preparing students for the IIT entrance exam. The problems cover a range of topics including: properties of numbers, combinations and permutations, probability, algebra including solving quadratic equations, geometry including lines and midpoints, arithmetic progressions, and systems of linear equations.

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    Mathematics: CHAPTER 1 Basic Foundation Revision

    Uploaded by

    Mihica Khare
    30 views3 pages
    This document contains 30 math and probability problems along with their multiple choice answers. It appears to be from a foundation course booklet for an advanced math tutorial aimed at preparing students for the IIT entrance exam. The problems cover a range of topics including: properties of numbers, combinations and permutations, probability, algebra including solving quadratic equations, geometry including lines and midpoints, arithmetic progressions, and systems of linear equations.

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    MATH dance floor

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    This document contains 30 math and probability problems along with their multiple choice answers. It appears to be from a foundation course booklet for an advanced math tutorial aimed at preparing students for the IIT entrance exam. The problems cover a range of topics including: properties of numbers, combinations and permutations, probability, algebra including solving quadratic equations, geometry including lines and midpoints, arithmetic progressions, and systems of linear equations.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    30 views3 pages

    Mathematics: CHAPTER 1 Basic Foundation Revision

    Uploaded by

    Mihica Khare
    This document contains 30 math and probability problems along with their multiple choice answers. It appears to be from a foundation course booklet for an advanced math tutorial aimed at preparing students for the IIT entrance exam. The problems cover a range of topics including: properties of numbers, combinations and permutations, probability, algebra including solving quadratic equations, geometry including lines and midpoints, arithmetic progressions, and systems of linear equations.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 3

    Foundation Advanced Course Booklet Bakliwal Tutorials - IIT

    MATHEMATICS
    CHAPTER 1 Basic Foundation Revision
    LECTURE-1
    1. The product of any r consecutive natural numbers is always divisible by
    (a) r! (b) r2 (c) rn (d) None of these

    2. The number of ways in which first, second and third prizes can be given to 5 competitors is
    (a) 10 (b) 60 (c) 15 (d) 125

    m+ n m−n
    3. If P2 = 56 and P2 =12 , then m, n are equal to
    (a) 5, 1 (b) 6, 2 (c) 7, 3 (d) 9, 6

    4. How many words can be formed from the letters of the word BHOPAL
    (a) 124 (b) 240 (c) 360 (d) 720

    5. An n digit number is a positive number with exactly n digits. Nine hundred distinct n-digit numbers
    are to be formed using only the three digits 2, 5 and 7. The smallest value of n for which this is
    possible is
    (a) 6 (b) 7 (c) 8 (d) 9

    6. The number of combinations of n different objects taken r at a time will be


    n
    n n Pr
    (a) Pr (b) Pr r ! (c) (d) None of these
    r!
    n 2 −n 2
    −n
    C2 =n C10
    7. , then n =
    (a) 12 (b) 4 only (c) – 3 only (d) 4 or – 3

    8. A bag contains 5 white, 7 black and 4 red balls. Three balls are drawn from the bag at random. The
    probability that all the three balls are white, is
    (a) 3/16 (b) 3/5 (c) 1/60 (d) 1/56

    9. Three integers are chosen at random from the first 20 integers. The probability that their product is even, is
    (a) 2/19 (b) 3/29 (c) 17/19 (d) 4/19

    10. The probability of getting a number greater than 2 in throwing a die is


    (a) 1/3 (b) 2/3 (c) 1/2 (d) 1/6

    11. If ,  are roots of the equation ax 2 + bx + c = 0 , then the value of  3 +  3 is


    (a) 3 abc3+ b a3 + b 3 3 abc − b 3 b 3 − 3 abc
    3
    (b) (c) (d)
    a 3 ab a3 a3
    1
    12. If ,  are the roots of the equation ax 2 + bx + c = 0 , then the equation whose roots are  + 1
    and  + , is
     
    (a) acx 2 + (a + c)bx + (a + c)2 = 0 (b) abx 2 + (a + c)bx + (a + c)2 = 0
    (c) acx 2 + (a + b)cx + (a + c)2 = 0 (d) None of these
    Bakliwal Tutorials-IIT|AUNDH | CAMP|F C ROAD|PAUD ROAD| PCMC |VIMAN NAGAR|WANOWRIE|PIMPLE SAUDAGAR|SATARA RD|SOLAPUR|NASHIK| www.bakliwaltutorialsiit.com
    Page 275
    Foundation Advanced Course Booklet Bakliwal Tutorials - IIT
    13. Five digit numbers are formed using the digits 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, and 8. What is the probability that they have
    even digits at both the ends (Repetition is not allowed)
    (a) 2/7 (b) 3/7 (c) 4/7 (d) None of these

    14. The solution of the equation x + (1/x)= 0 will be


    (a) 2, –1 (b) 0, -1, -1/5 (c) -1, -1/5 (d) None of these

    15. A two digit number is four times the sum and three times the product of its digits. The number is
    (a) 42 (b) 24 (c) 12 (d) 21

    16. If ,  are the roots of the quadratic equation x 2 + bx − c = 0 , then the equation whose roots are b and c is
    (a) x 2 +  x −  = 0 (b) x 2 − [( +  ) + ]x − ( +  ) = 0
    (c) x 2 + [( +  ) + ]x + ( +  ) = 0 (d) x 2 + [ + ( +  )]x − ( +  ) = 0

    If k  (−, − 2)  (2, ) , then the roots of the equation x + 2kx + 4 = 0 are


    2
    17.
    (a) Complex (b) Real and unequal (c) Real and equal (d) One real and one imaginary

    Let one root of ax + bx + c = 0 , where a, b, c are integers be 3 + 5 , then the other root is
    2
    18.
    (a) 3− 5 (b) 3 (c) 5 (d) None of these

    If the equation (m − n)x + (n − l)x + l − m = 0 has equal roots, then l, m and n satisfy
    2
    19.
    (a) 2l = m + n (b) 2m = n + l (c) m = n+l (d) l = m +n

    The equation (a + 2)x + (a − 3)x = 2a − 1, a  −2 has roots rational for


    2
    20.
    (a) All rational values of a except a = −2 (b) All real values of a except a = −2
    (c) Rational values of a > 0.5 (d) None of these

    21. Which term of the A.P. 3,8,13 …is 78?


    (a) 10 ( b) 14 (c) 16 (d) 18

    22. Find the 31st term of an A.P. whose 11th term is 38 and the 16th term is 73.
    (a) 104 (b) 146 (c) 162 (d) 178

    23. Which term of the A.P. 3, 15, 27, 39 … will be 132 more than its 54th term?
    (a) 50 (b) 65 (c) 70 (d) 82

    24. Find the midpoint of the segment joining the points (4, -2) and (-8, 6)
    (a) (6, 4) (b) (6 ,-4) (c) (2, 2) (d) (-2, 2)

    25. What is the slope of the line passing through the points (4,6) and (-1,-2) ?
    (a) 4/3 ( b) 3/4 (c) 8/5 (d) 5/8

    26. M is the midpoint of AB. The coordinates of A are (-2,3) and the coordinates of M are (1,0). Find the
    coordinates of B.
    (a) (-1/2, 3/2) (b) (4, -3) (c) (-4, 3) (d) (-5, 6)

    27. When 6 boys were admitted & 6 girls left the percentage of boys increased from 60% to 75%. Find the
    original no. of boys and girls in the class.
    Bakliwal Tutorials-IIT|AUNDH | CAMP|F C ROAD|PAUD ROAD| PCMC |VIMAN NAGAR|WANOWRIE|PIMPLE SAUDAGAR|SATARA RD|SOLAPUR|NASHIK| www.bakliwaltutorialsiit.com
    Page 276
    Foundation Advanced Course Booklet Bakliwal Tutorials - IIT
    28. A chemist has one solution which is 50% acid and a second solution which is 25% acid. How much of each
    should be mixed to make 10 liters of 40% acid solution.
    29. Find the value of p and q for which the system of equations represent coincident lines
    2 x + 3 y = 7, ( p + q + 1) x + ( p + 2q + 2 ) y = 4 ( p + q ) + 1
    30. Students are made to stand in rows. If one student is extra in a row there would be 2 rows less. If one student
    is less in a row there would be 3 rows more. Find the number of students in the class.

    ANSWER KEY

    1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
    A b b d b c D d C b
    11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
    C a a d b c B a B a
    21 22 23 24 25 26
    C d b d c b
    27. No. of boys = 24 and No. of girls = 16
    28. 50% acid solution = 6 liter and 25% acid solution = 4 liter
    29. P = 3, q = 2
    30. 60

    Bakliwal Tutorials-IIT|AUNDH | CAMP|F C ROAD|PAUD ROAD| PCMC |VIMAN NAGAR|WANOWRIE|PIMPLE SAUDAGAR|SATARA RD|SOLAPUR|NASHIK| www.bakliwaltutorialsiit.com
    Page 277

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