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ASSIGNMENT - 4 (Numerical Solution of Ordinary Differential Equations) Course: MCSC 202

1. The document describes 10 problems involving numerical solutions of ordinary differential equations using various methods like Euler method, modified Euler method, Taylor series method, Picard's method, Runge-Kutta methods, finite difference methods, and shooting methods. 2. The problems involve solving initial value problems and boundary value problems for different differential equations both analytically and numerically to specified accuracy levels using the described methods. 3. The methods are also applied to example differential equations like dy/dx = y-x/(y+x), dy/dx = √xy = 2, and boundary value problems to find and compare the approximate numerical solutions to the exact solutions.

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Rojan Pradhan
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© © All Rights Reserved
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
95 views

ASSIGNMENT - 4 (Numerical Solution of Ordinary Differential Equations) Course: MCSC 202

1. The document describes 10 problems involving numerical solutions of ordinary differential equations using various methods like Euler method, modified Euler method, Taylor series method, Picard's method, Runge-Kutta methods, finite difference methods, and shooting methods. 2. The problems involve solving initial value problems and boundary value problems for different differential equations both analytically and numerically to specified accuracy levels using the described methods. 3. The methods are also applied to example differential equations like dy/dx = y-x/(y+x), dy/dx = √xy = 2, and boundary value problems to find and compare the approximate numerical solutions to the exact solutions.

Uploaded by

Rojan Pradhan
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Issue Date: Due Date: One week from the issue date

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ASSIGNMENT - 4(Numerical Solution of Ordinary Differential Equations)


Course: MCSC 202
Problem 1 Consider the initial boundary value problem:
dy
= f (x, y), y(x0 ) = y0 (1)
dx
Derive a formula due to Euler Method and Modified Euler Method to find the solution of IVP (1). Use
Euler and Modified Euler method to find the solution of the initial value problem
dy y−x
= , y(0) = 1
dx y+x
for x = 0.1 with step size h = 0.02.
dy
Problem 2 Discuss Taylor series method to find the solution of initial value problem (1). Solve dx =
x + y, y(1) = 0 numerically upto x = 1.2 with h = 0.1 using Taylor series method. Compare the find
result with the value of the explicit solution y = −x − 1 + 2ex−1 .
Problem 3 Discuss Picard’s method to find the solution of initial value problem (1). Find the value of
y for x = 0.1 by Picard’s method given that
dy y−x
= , y(0) = 1
dx y+x
.
dy √
Problem 4 Given that dx − xy = 2, y(1) = 1 find the value of y(2) in steps of 0.1 using Euler and
Modified Euler method.
Problem 5 Derive the general form for second order Runge-Kutta Method. Use Runge-Kutta second
and fourth order method (Classical RK Method) to find the value of y when x = 1 given that y(0) = 1
dy
and that dx = y−x
y+x .

Problem 6 Use Runge-Kutta second and fourth method to solve


dy
= x2 + y 2 ,
10 y(0) = 1
dx
for the interval 0 < x ≤ 0.4 with h = 0.1.
Problem 7 Solve the boundary value problem
y 00 − 64y + 10 = 0, y(0) = y(1) = 0
by finite difference method, and shooting method. Compute the value of y(0.5) and compare it with the
true value.
Problem 8 Solve the boundary value problem y 00 = −2y 0 − y + x2 , y(0) = 10, y(1) = 2 using finite
difference method and shooting method.
Problem 9 Linear Shooting Method Show that y(x) = y1 (x) + β−y 1 (b)
y2 (b) y2 (x) is the solution of the
linear boundary value problem y = p(x)y + q(x)y + r(x), a ≤ x ≤ b, y(a) = α, y 0 (b) = β where y1 (x) is
00 0

the solution of the initial value problem y 00 = p(x)y 0 + q(x)y + r(x), a ≤ x ≤ b, y(a) = α, y 0 (a) = 0, and
y2 (x) is the solution of the initial value problem y 00 = p(x)y 0 + q(x)y, a ≤ x ≤ b, y(a) = 0, y 0 (a) = 1.
Problem 10 The boundary value problem
y 00 = y 0 + 2y + cos x, 0 ≤ x ≤ π/2, y(0) = −0.3, y(π/2) = −0.1
has the solution y(x) = −(sin x + 3 cos x)/10. Use the Linear shooting method and the Linear finite
difference method to approximate the solution, and compare the results to the actual solution with h = π/4
and h = π/8.

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