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    Unit 10 Gramática 1. Hay / Hay

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    Gina Meza
    The document discusses the use of "hay" in Spanish grammar. It explains that "hay" is used to show that something exists and provides examples of how it is used in statements, questions, and negatives. It notes that "hay" usually agrees with the subject and provides examples. It also gives examples of "hay" being used with compound subjects. The document concludes with exercises practicing the use of "there is/there are" in English grammar.

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    Unit 10 Gramática 1. Hay / Hay

    Uploaded by

    Gina Meza
    206 views4 pages
    The document discusses the use of "hay" in Spanish grammar. It explains that "hay" is used to show that something exists and provides examples of how it is used in statements, questions, and negatives. It notes that "hay" usually agrees with the subject and provides examples. It also gives examples of "hay" being used with compound subjects. The document concludes with exercises practicing the use of "there is/there are" in English grammar.

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    The document discusses the use of "hay" in Spanish grammar. It explains that "hay" is used to show that something exists and provides examples of how it is used in statements, questions, and negatives. It notes that "hay" usually agrees with the subject and provides examples. It also gives examples of "hay" being used with compound subjects. The document concludes with exercises practicing the use of "there is/there are" in English grammar.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    206 views4 pages

    Unit 10 Gramática 1. Hay / Hay

    Uploaded by

    Gina Meza
    The document discusses the use of "hay" in Spanish grammar. It explains that "hay" is used to show that something exists and provides examples of how it is used in statements, questions, and negatives. It notes that "hay" usually agrees with the subject and provides examples. It also gives examples of "hay" being used with compound subjects. The document concludes with exercises practicing the use of "there is/there are" in English grammar.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 4

    Unit 10

    Gramática

    1. Hay / hay

    "Hay" es un tipo de pronombre utilizado para mostrar algo que sabes que existe.

    Compare estas dos oraciones:


    - "Una mosca está en mi sopa".
    - "¡Hay una mosca en mi sopa!"
    La primera oración es objetiva e impersonal. La mosca es el sujeto, y la sopa es el objeto. En la
    segunda oración, el objeto es "una mosca en mi sopa", por lo que el sujeto está "Allí". "Allí"
    funciona como una especie de tema ficticio que representa una perspectiva más personal,

    Especialmente en inglés hablado usualmente usamos la contracción "hay", en lugar de "hay".

    Aquí están las formas de "allí" en el presente simple.


    Declaraciones Preguntas

    Hay un árbol en mi jardín. ¿Hay un restaurante aquí?


    Hay libros en el escritorio. Sí hay. / No, no hay

    Negativos

    No hay una computadora en


    mi habitación.
    No hay cines aquí.

    Por lo general, existe un acuerdo sujeto-verbo cuando se usa hay/ hay Por ejemplo:
    - Hay diez estudiantes en mi clase.
    - Hay diez estudiantes en mi clase.

    Sin embargo, a veces podemos usar "hay" con sujetos compuestos, por ejemplo:
    hay un banco y una oficina de correos cerca de mi casa.

    Dialogues.

    https://voca.ro/f4CYQdOUriO

    https://voca.ro/fSGpk1tT0Sc

    https://voca.ro/kyruOq1m2sk
    Grammar Exercises 1

    Add there is or there are to the following sentences.

    Example: There are many stars in the sky.

    there is
    1.   a fly in my soup.
    (There is, There are)

    there are
    2.   many parks in New York.
    (There is, There are)

    there aren't
    3.   any tigers in Africa.
    (There isn't, There aren't)

    there are
    4.   lots of hotels in big cities.
    (There is, There are)

    is there
    5.   a bank near here?
    (Is there, Are there)

    is there
    6.   life on Mars?
    (Is there, Are there)

    is there
    7.   a telephone I can use?
    (Is there, Are there)

    there is
    8.   a football game tomorrow.
    (There is, There are)

    there are
    9.   8 students in my class.
    (There is, There are)

    there aren't
    10.   many people my town.
    (There isn't, There aren't)
    Grammar Exercises 2

    Unscramble these sentences.

    Example: are many stars the sky in there - There are many stars in the sky.

    there's a book on my desk


    1. there's book a on desk my 

    there are many tress near


    2. Are many trees there near house my. 

    there's some food in the fr


    3. there's some food the fridge in. 

    there's a party at 9.00


    4. at 9.00 there's party a. 

    are there any cafes?


    5. There are any cafes? 

    Dialogue Exercises

    1.

    Tyler, do you like London?

    there are there's


    Sure, 1.  lots of restaurants and shops, and 2.  a lot of
    beautiful parks and museums as well.

    I really want to live there.

    Me too!

    2.

    Hey, this is a great apartment.

    there's there are


    Thanks. 1.  a lot of space, and 2.  some really nice neighbors
    as well.

    are there
    3.  any stores near here?

    there is
    Sure, 4.  a supermarket near here.

    You have a great view!

    there's
    Right. 5.  only one problem.
    What's that?

    It's really expensive!

    3.

    is there
    1.  we don't have any, sorry.

    are there
    Well, 2.  any apples?

    there's
    Er, yes, 3.  some in the kitchen. Help yourself.

    Vocabulary.
    there are = existen
    restaurant = restaurante
    shop = tienda
    there is = ahí esta
    beautiful = hermoso
    park = parque
    museum = museo
    there = allí
    live = vivo
    apartment = departamento

    space = espacio
    near = cerca
    nearby = cerca
    view = ver
    problem = problema

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