DDC20 Axial Piston Pumps: Service Manual
DDC20 Axial Piston Pumps: Service Manual
DDC20 Axial Piston Pumps: Service Manual
Service Manual
DDC20 Axial Piston Pumps
Service Manual
Revisions
Introduction Overview............................................................................................................................................................ 4
Warranty............................................................................................................................................................. 4
General Instructions....................................................................................................................................... 4
Safety Precautions.......................................................................................................................................... 5
Unintended machine movement........................................................................................................ 5
Flammable cleaning solvents................................................................................................................ 5
Fluid under pressure................................................................................................................................. 5
Personal safety............................................................................................................................................ 5
Symbols used in Sauer-Danfoss literature.............................................................................................. 6
Pressure Measurements Gauge Port Locations and Gauge Installation - with Aux Pad........................................................ 7
Gauge Port Locations and Gauge Installation - with Geroter......................................................... 8
Troubleshooting Overview..........................................................................................................................................................13
System operating hot..................................................................................................................................13
Transmission operates normally in one direction only...................................................................13
System noise or vibration...........................................................................................................................13
System will not operate in either direction..........................................................................................14
Sluggish system response..........................................................................................................................14
Overview This manual includes information on maintenance, troubleshooting, and minor repair of
DDC20 pumps.
Performing minor repairs may require removal from the vehicle/machine. Thoroughly
clean the unit before beginning maintenance or repair activities. Since dirt and
contamination are the greatest enemies of any type of hydraulic equipment, follow
cleanliness requirements strictly. This is especially important when changing the system
filter and when removing hoses or plumbing.
For more detailed informaion about DDC20 pumps, including operating parameters and
technical specifications, refer to DDC20 Technical Information Manual L1104976.
Warranty Performing maintenance, and minor repairs according to the procedures in this manual
will not affect your warranty. Major repairs requiring the removal of the units endcap
voids the warranty unless completed by a Sauer-Danfoss Global Service Partner.
e Keep it clean
Cleanliness is a primary means of assuring satisfactory pump life, on either new or
repaired units. Clean the outside of the pump thoroughly before disassembly. Take care
to avoid contamination of the system ports. Cleaning parts using a clean solvent wash
and air drying is usually adequate.
As with any precision equipment, keep all parts free of foreign materials and chemicals.
Protect all exposed sealing surfaces and open cavities from damage and foreign material.
If left unattended, cover the pump with a protective layer of plastic.
Safety Precautions Always consider safety precautions before beginning a service procedure. Protect
yourself and others from injury. Take the following general precautions whenever servicing
a hydraulic system.
Personal safety
W Warning
Protect yourself from injury. Use proper safety equipment, including safety glasses, at all
times.
Symbols used in Sauer- WARNING may result in injury Tip, helpful suggestion
Danfoss literature
CAUTION may result in damage to Lubricate with hydraulic fluid
product or property
Apply grease / petroleum jelly
Reusable part
Apply locking compound
Non-reusable part, use a new part
Inspect for wear or damage
Non-removable item
Clean area or part
Option – either part may exist
Be careful not to scratch or damage
Superseded – parts are not
interchangeable Note correct orientation
The symbols shown above appear in the illustrations and text of this manual. They are
intended to communicate helpful information at the point where it is most useful to the
reader. In most instances, the appearance of the symbol itself denotes its meaning. The
legend above defines each symbol and explains its purpose.
Gauge Port Locations The following drawing and table show the gauge port locations and gauge sizes needed
and Gauge Installation - For service information, refer to DDC20 Service Manual L1120413.
with Aux Pad
Port Information
Port Identifier Port Size Wrench Size Pressure Obtained Gauge Size, bar [psi]
L1/L2/L3 3/4-16 UNF 5/16 inch internal hex Case Drain 10 [100]
MA/MB 9/16-18 UNF 11/16 hex wrench System Pressure 500 [5000]
M3/E 9/16-18 UNF 1/4 inch internal hex Charge Pressure 50 [1000]
Gauge Port Locations The following drawing and table show the gauge port locations and gauge sizes needed
and Gauge Installation - For service information, refer to DDC20 Service Manual L1120413.
with Geroter
S -Charge
suction port DDC20 with Gerotor
Port Information
Port Identifier Port Size Wrench Size Pressure Obtained Gauge Size, bar [psi]
L1/L2/L3 3/4-16 UNF 5/16 inch internal hex Case Drain 10 [100]
MA/MB 9/16-18 UNF 11/16 hex wrench System Pressure 500 [5000]
S 7/8-14 UNF N/A (plastic shipping plug) Charge Inlet 2 [30] Vacuum
M3 7/16-20 UNF 3/16 inch internal hex Charge Pressure 50 [1000]
Pump Adjustment This section offers instruction on adjustment of pump components. Read through the
entire topic before beginning a service activity. Refer to the Pressure Measurements, section
(previous page) for location of gauge ports and suggested gauge size.
1. With the prime mover off, thoroughly clean the outside of the pump.
2. If removing the pump from the machine, tag each hydraulic line connected to the
pump. If hydraulic lines are disconnected, plug each open port, to ensure that dirt
and contamination do not get into the pump.
3. Ensure the surrounding areas of the machine are clean and free of contaminants
such as dirt and grime.
4. Look at the hydraulic fluid for signs of system contamination, oil discoloration, foam
in the oil, sludge, or small metal particles.
5. If there are signs of contamination in the hydraulic fluid, drain the hydraulic system,
replace all filters, flush the lines and fill the system with the proper hydraulic fluid.
Charge Pressure Relief The following procedure explains how to check for proper operation of the charge
Valve pressure relief valve. Charge pressure is the measured pressure minus case drain
pressure.
1. Install a 50 bar [1000 psi] pressure gauge at the charge pressure gauge port. Install a
10 bar [100 psi] gauge at one of the case pressure ports. Operate the system with the
pump in neutral (zero displacement) when measuring charge pressure.
Pressure listed in model code assumes a charge flow of 15 l/min [4 US gal/min], and are
referenced to case pressure. At higher charge flows, the charge pressure will rise over the
rated setting.
P108 562E
Charge pressure
Model code Actual charge pressure
07 7 bar ± 1 bar
High Pressure Relief The HPRV valves are pre-set at the factory. No adjustment is possible.
Valve - HPRV
If you suspect a HPRV valve malfunction, replace valve with identical relief setting and
test operation of pump. Refer to Minor Repair, section for replacement procedures.
Whenever you replace or open an HPRV, check for proper pump operation by cycling
through its full operating range.
HPRV valves
P120A
P120
P100
P110
N110
N100 N120
N120A
P108 568E
Loop Flushing Valve The loop flushing valve is not adjustable. If you suspect a loop flushing malfunction,
disassemble the valve and check for worn, damaged or scored components. Replace
parts if necessary. Refer to Minor Repair, for disassembly procedures.
J230
H150
H200
H100
H200
H150
P108 569E
J220
Overview This section provides general steps to follow if you observe undesirable system
conditions. Follow these steps until you solve the problem. Some of the items are system
specific. For areas this manual covers, we reference the section. Always observe the safety
precautions listed in the Introduction section, page 5, and precautions related to your
specific equipment.
System pressure Low system pressure does not provide enough power to Measure system pressure. Continue to next step.
move load
High pressure relief valves Defective high pressure relief valves cause system Replace high pressure relief valves.
pressure to be low
Control Linkage Linkage operating improperly Repair/replace control linkage
Inspection K050
Inspect all machined surfaces for wear
or damage. If any nicks, scratches or
wear are found replace the cover and/or
gerotor.
Assembly
1. Install drive pin (K050) into the shaft.
Flat
side Flat
side
P108 587E
Shaft removal
1. Using a retaining ring pliers, remove
retaining ring (F115).
F100
2. Pull the shaft (F100), with bearing
(F105), out of the pump. If necessary,
tap lightly on the shaft to dislodge it
from the internal pump components.
C
C Caution
Moving the pump with the shaft
removed may dislodge the rotating
group making reassembly impossible
without removing the endcap.
P108 526E
Shaft inspection
Ensure the shaft and its splines are straight and free of damage or heavy wear. Inspect
the shaft surface where it meets the shaft seal. Replace the shaft if a groove exists at the
sealing land surface that may let dirt into or hydraulic fluid out of the unit. Clean the
sealing area with a nonabrasive material if necessary. Lubricate the shaft with a light coat
of hydraulic fluid before assembly.
P108 553E
P120A
P120
P100
P110
N110
N100
N120
N120A
P108 565E
HPRV plug
Item Wrench size Torque
N120/P120 24 mm 78 N•m [57 lbf•ft]
Inspection
Inspect the springs (H150). Replace the springs if they are warped or bent. Inspect the
loop flush spool (H100), replace it if it is worn or damaged. Inspect plugs and spring
guides for wear.
Assembly
1. Lubricate and install new O-rings (N120/P120) onto each plug.
2. Verify that the springs (N100/P100) are properly retained on the valves (N110/P110).
2. Install the valves in their original location as noted during disassembly. Ensure each
valve assembly moves freely in its bore.
Inspection
Inspect charge relief valve plug, spring,
and poppet for wear or damage. Replace
parts if they are damaged.
P108 559E
Reassembly
1. Insert the charge relief valve poppet
(L100) and spring (L200) into the
endcap.
Charge pressure relief valve plug
3. Lubricate and install a new O-ring Item Wrench size Torque
(J320A). J320 17 mm 24 N•m [18 lbf•ft]
2. Use a magnet to remove the springs (H150) and spring guides (H200).
J230
J230A
H150
H200
H100 J220
H200
H150 J220A
P108 530E
Inspection
Inspect the springs (H150). Replace the springs if they are warped or bent. Inspect the
loop flush spool (H100), replace it if it is worn or damaged. Inspect plugs and spring
guides for wear. Install new O-rings to plugs before assembly.
Assembly
1. Lubricate and insert the loop flushing spool (H100) into endcap.
4. Thread the loop flushing valve plugs (J220/J230) into the endcap and torque per
table.
Inspection
Inspect the valve. If the bypass valve is damaged, replace it.
Reassembly
1. Lubricate and install new O-rings (M130 and M110) and backup ring (M120) onto
cartridge.
Bypass valve
M200
M100 M120
M120
M130
M130
M110
M110 P108 557E
Inspection
Inspect the coupling. If the coupling is
damaged, replace it.
J538
Coupling
Reassembly
Lubricate and install the coupling.
P108 580E
K200
P108 590E
W Warning
Do not
over torque
M200 bypass valve cartridge
the case drain
plugs
MA system pressure gage port
(L1, L2., L3 O-ring plug 9/16-18UNF-2B
W Warning
Do not
over torque M100 bypass valve cartridge
Loop flushing valve plug
Local address:
Comatrol
www.comatrol.com
Schwarzmüller-Inverter
www.schwarzmueller-inverter.com
Sauer-Danfoss (US) Company Sauer-Danfoss ApS
2800 East 13th Street DK-6430 Nordborg, Denmark
Ames, IA 50010, USA Phone: +45 7488 4444
Turolla
Phone: +1 515 239 6000 Fax: +45 7488 4400
www.turollaocg.com Fax: +1 515 239 6618