Electrical power demand is increasing due to population and economic growth, while current power sources are insufficient. Solar power provides an alternative, but large-scale solar plants are limited by high costs and land availability. To encourage rooftop solar, governments provide subsidies. However, most homeowners are unaware of this opportunity. Architects and builders must incorporate solar panel installation into building design standards to better educate the public and promote the use of rooftop solar power. Key designs include sloped roofs over storage areas, dedicated solar areas on terraces, and combining railings and walls to create sloped surfaces for panels.
Electrical power demand is increasing due to population and economic growth, while current power sources are insufficient. Solar power provides an alternative, but large-scale solar plants are limited by high costs and land availability. To encourage rooftop solar, governments provide subsidies. However, most homeowners are unaware of this opportunity. Architects and builders must incorporate solar panel installation into building design standards to better educate the public and promote the use of rooftop solar power. Key designs include sloped roofs over storage areas, dedicated solar areas on terraces, and combining railings and walls to create sloped surfaces for panels.
Electrical power demand is increasing due to population and economic growth, while current power sources are insufficient. Solar power provides an alternative, but large-scale solar plants are limited by high costs and land availability. To encourage rooftop solar, governments provide subsidies. However, most homeowners are unaware of this opportunity. Architects and builders must incorporate solar panel installation into building design standards to better educate the public and promote the use of rooftop solar power. Key designs include sloped roofs over storage areas, dedicated solar areas on terraces, and combining railings and walls to create sloped surfaces for panels.
Electrical power demand is increasing due to population and economic growth, while current power sources are insufficient. Solar power provides an alternative, but large-scale solar plants are limited by high costs and land availability. To encourage rooftop solar, governments provide subsidies. However, most homeowners are unaware of this opportunity. Architects and builders must incorporate solar panel installation into building design standards to better educate the public and promote the use of rooftop solar power. Key designs include sloped roofs over storage areas, dedicated solar areas on terraces, and combining railings and walls to create sloped surfaces for panels.
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PROVISION FOR FIXING OF SOLAR PANELS IN RESIDENTIAL BUILDINGS
A. Krishna Murthy M.Tech, FIE.
Engineer-in-Chief (Retd) Irrigation Dept Govt of Telangana F/014893/4, akmurty1@gmail.com 9000601837 ***** One of the lifelines of modern living is Electrical Power Supply. Without power supply we can’t imagine life now. 90% of our daily life is dependent on power supply. Initially we started producing the thermal power using coal, later hydro- power using water. To supplement we started tapping Solar power and Wind power. Due to the growth of population and growth of industries, use of power for agriculture, the demand for power supply increased multifold. At present the power supply being produced is not sufficient to meet the present needs of population, industries, agriculture etc. Already we are facing power shortages in summer season due to non-availability sufficient hydro power during summer. In order to meet the growing needs of power, the only alternative left is to tap Solar power. The solar power plants in govt / private sector are slowly coming up in small scale due to high cost of initial investment and non-availability of required open lands. To encourage tapping of solar power by public in general the Central/State govts have started extending subsidies for installing solar panels on roof tops of residential buildings to tap solar power. Telangana States even brought out a scheme of purchasing surplus solar power unused by the consumer duly giving credit to his account. This has encouraged many owners of independent houses in Telangana to go for solar panel erection on their roof tops to tap solar power for their domestic consumption to save electricity billing. The owners of independent houses in general use their roof tops for drying clothes/seeds, for children to play. Most of them are not aware that the roof tops can be used for erection of solar panels and tap solar power. Few are erecting single solar panel for getting hot water for bathing. Public in general are not aware of the market rates of solar panels and the amount of subsidy being given by govt. They are under the impression that it is a costly affair. Only few enterprising house owners are erecting the solar panels duly availing the govt subsidy. In order to create awareness among the public, the Architects, Building Planners, Designers have to make provisions for erecting the Solar Panels in the residential buildings as a general practice. For this the following are the suggestions for adoption by the Architects, Designers, Engineers, Builders. 1. Some owners erect temporary shed above the terrace for store room or for servant accommodation. These temporary rooms are provided with A.C sheet or GI sheet roofing sloping on to one side. The supporting structure of these roofs can be suitably designed for erecting the solar panels over the AC/GI sheet roofing of these store rooms. 2. A portion of the terrace, preferably in a corner, can be earmarked for erecting Solar Panels and the columns in that area can be suitably raised so that the area below the solar panels is still available for use for any other purpose 3. The roof of Stair case room above the Terrace is generally laid as a sloping roof to reduce the wall height. This roof can be laid in such away sloping towards sun light side to erect Solar Panels over it. 4. In general the balconies at roof level are being provided with vertical railings as shown in the photograph below. The drop wall from the balcony edge, to give protection from Sun and Rain, in general will be a vertical drop wall or an inclined drop wall to have tiles design over it as shown in the photograph below. If the vertical railing above the roof and drop wall below the roof are combined and constructed as a single sloped drop wall, it can be used for erecting Solar Panels as shown in the photograph. Hence through this article I appeal to all architects, designers, engineers, builders to propose sloped roofs, railings, where ever possible for erecting the solar panels for tapping the solar power by the owners of individual houses.