POH King Air 100 PDF
POH King Air 100 PDF
POH King Air 100 PDF
e 0 00000
C)
Geechcraft
A RayNieon Company
-·mberofGAMA
General Aviation
Manufacturer. Association
Listed below are the pages required for this publication, with effectivity current through the revision and/or reissue code shown
on the lower right corner of this page, and on the title page. Each page is followed by an entry that denotes whether the page Is
still as originally issued or is a part of sorne later revision or relssue.
.
Original......................... . July 1,
......................... 1969
A1 ...................... . ........................... November 10, 1969
A2......................... . .......................... July 19, 1971
A3......................... ............................. February 16, 1973
A4.......................... . .........................May 16, 1975
A5......................... . .......................... September 24, 1976
Å6............................ .. ......................... September 14, 1984
1
Title Page......................... A6 .. ...... ..................................................................
FAA Title Page........................ See FAA Flight Manual Log of Revisions ..........................
10-1 ...............................A5
....................................
11-10 ...............................Original .. .
...............................
10-5 .................................A2
.............................
11-12 through 11-18 .........................................Original
. ......
10-10 ..................................A5
...............................
11-27 through 11-29 .........................................Original ...
10-11 ...............................A5
................................
11-30 ...................................A3 .. . . ............................... .. .
4
10-13 .......................................A5
................................
11-32 .....................................A3 ..................................
8 10-14 ...........
...........Original
A6
Basic publications are assigned a part number which appears on the title page with the date of the issue. Subsequent revisions are
identified by the addition of a revision code after the part number. A i after a part number denotes the first revision to the basic
publication, A2 the second, etc. Occasionally, it is necessary to completely reissue and reprint a pubilcation for the purpose of
obsoleting a previous issue and outstanding revisions thereto. As these replacement reissues are made, the code wilt also change to
the next successive letter of the alphabet at each issue. For example, B for the first reissue, C for the second reissue, etc.
When ordering a manual, give jhe basic number, and the reissue code when appilcable, if a complete up-to-date publication Is
desired. Should only revision pages be required, give the basic number and revision code for the particular set of revision pages
you desire.
A
THANK YOU . . . .
IMPORTANT NOTICE
This manual should be read carefully in order to become familiar with the
operation of the King Air 100. Suggestions and recommendations have been
made within it to aid in obtaining maximum performance without sacrificing
economy. Be familiar with and operate the airplane in accordance with the
Pilot's Operating Manual and FAA Approved Flight Manual and/or placards
which are located in the airplane.
As a further reminder, the owner and operator should also be familiar with
the Federal Aviation Regulations applicable to the operation and maintenance
of the airplane, and FAR Part 91 General Operating and Flight Rules.
Further, the airplane must be operated and maintained in accordance with
FAA Airworthiness Directives which may be issued against it.
WARNING
NOTß
This service is free and will be provided only to holders of this manual who
are listed on the FAA Aircraft Registration Branch List or the
BEECHCRAFT International Owners Notification Service List, and then
only if listed by airplane serial number for the model for which this handbook
is applicable. For detailed information on how to obtain "Reyision Service"
applicable to this handbook or other BEECHCRAFT Service Publications,
consult any BEECHCRAFT Aero Center, Aviation Center, International
Distributor, or International Dealer, or refer to the latest revision of
BEECHCRAFT Service Bulletin No. 2001.
The FAA Approved Airplane Flight Manual bears its own part number and is a complete
manual in itself. The Pilot's Operating Manual bears a separate part number and is
incomplete without the Flight Manual. Both manuals can be obtained by ordering only the
Pilot's Operating Manual.
When the Pilot's Operating Manual is originally issued, and each time it is revised or |
reissued, a new Log of Revisions page is provided. Take a moment, now, to examine this i
page. A complete listing of all pages is presented along with the current status of the material
contained; i.e., Original, Revised or described in another section. Also, in the lower right
corner of the blocked portion is a box containing a capital letter which denotes reissue of the
manual. It will be advanced one letter, alphabetically, per reissue. A reissue of the manual
or the revision of any portion that does not require another revision log, will be received with
a new "A" Page to replace the previous one.
Note the reference to the FAA Airplane Flight Manual Log of Revisions which is located
under the tab of that name in the first part of the manual. This page is used for
description of all material covered under the FAA Approved portion except the Airplane
Flight Manual Supplements. When a revision of any information contained in this portion
of the manual is made, a new Log of Revisions sheet will be issued for insertion .
immediately ahead of all previsously issued Log of Revisions sheets. All Log of
Revisions pages must be retained in the manual to provide a current record of material
status until a reissue of the manual is made at which tinie all pages are removed. On this
page, under the column labeled Revision Number, there will be a letter indicating the
current issue, followed by a number indicating the numerical revisions. The revised pages
will be listed along with the description. As noted at the bottom of this page, each revised
portion of the pages issued will have a black border indicating the portion changed. All
revised pages listed in the new Log of Revisions are to be removed and replaced with the
current page.
Within the section entitled FAA Approved Airplane Flight Manual Supplements is a Log of
Revisions page. Provided here is a listing of the FAA Approved Supplemental Equipment
available for installation on the BEECHCRAFT King Air 100. When new supplements are
received the new "Log" sheet will replace the previous one, since it contains a listing of all
previous approvals, plus the new approval. The supplemental material will be added to the
section in accordance with the sequence specified on the "Log" page.
FAA DATA
FAA AIRPLANE FLIGHT MANUAL ...................................100-590026-1
TABLE OF CONTENTS...................................................................i-ii
FAA LIMITATIONS
SECTION I.................................. ... ... .. .... . .. .....................
1-1 1-9 -
GRAPHS................................................................................5-4-5-19
PERFORMANCE
SECTION VII
TABLE OF CONTENTS...................................................................7-1
INTRODUCTION ...........................................................................7-2
GRAPHS................................................................................7-4 - 7-11
CRUISE CONTROL
SECTION VIII
TABLE OF CONTENTS...................................................................8-1
INTRODUCTION ...........................................................................8-2
SYSTEMS
SECTION X
TABLE OF CONTENTS................................................................. 10-1
SYSTEM DESCRINION ......................................................10-4 - 10-33
SERVICING
SECTION XI
TABLEOF CONTENTS.................................................................11-1
SERVICING DESCRINION AND CHARTS............................11-3- 11-32
The following Abbreviations and Terminologies have been listed for your convenience and ready
interpretation where used within this manual. Whenever possible, they have been catagorized for ready
reference.
AIRSPEED TERMINOLOGY
IAS Indicated airspeed is the speed of an aircraft as shown on its pitot static airspeed
indicator.
. CAS Calibrated Airspeed is indicated airspeed of an aircraft, corrected for position and
instrument error.
TAS True Airspeed is calibrated airspeed corrected for temperature and pressure.
GS Ground Speed, though not an airspeed, is directly calculable from True Airspeed if
the true wind speed and direction are known.
VNicA Air Minimum Control Speed is the minimum flight speed at which the airplane is
directionally controllable as determined in accordance with Federal Aviation
Regulations. The airplane certification conditions include one engine becoming
inoperative and windmilling, a 5-degree bank towards the operative engine, take-off
power on operative engine, landing gear up, flaps in take-off position, and most
rearward C.G. For some conditions of weight and altitude, stall can be encountered
at speeds above VMCA as established by the certification procedure described
above, in which event stáll speed must be regarded as the limit of effective
directional control.
VF Design flap speed is the highest speed permissible at which wing flaps may be
actuated.
VFE Maximum "flap extended speed" is the highest speed permissible with wing flaps
in a prescribed extended position.
VLE Maximum landing gear extended speed is the maximum speed at which an aircraft
can be safely flown with the landing gear extended.
VLO Maximum Landing gear operating speed is the maximum speed at which the landing
gear can be safely extended or retracted.
VS The stalling speed or the minimum steady flight speed at which the airplane is
controllable.
VSO The power off stalling speed or the minimum steady flight speed in the landing
configuration.
Indicated Pressure The number actually read from an altimeter when the barometric subscale has been
I Altitude set to 29.92 inches of mercury (1013.2 millibars).
Pressure Altitude measured from standard sea level pressure (29.92 in. Hg) by a pressure or
I Altitude
Altimeter Setting
barometric altimeter. It is the indicated pressure altitude corrected for position and
instrument error. In this handbook, altimeter instrument errors are assumed to be
zero. Position errors may be obtained from the altimeter correction graphs.
OAT Outside Air Temperature The free air static temperature, obtained either from
-
Wind The wind velocities recorded as variables on the charts of this manual are to be
understood as the headwind or tailwind components of the actual winds at 50 feet
above runway surface (tower winds).
altitude.
POWER TERMINOLOGY
Takeoff Power Is the maximum power rating and is limited to a maximum of 5 minutes operation.
Use of this rating should be limited to normal take-off operations and emergency
situations.
Maximum Continuous Is the highest power rating not limited by time. Use of this rating is intended for
Power emergency situations at the discretion of the pilot.
Cruise CIlmb Is the maximum power approved for normal climb. These powers are torque or
temperature (ITI') limited.
High Cruise Is the highest power rating for cruise at altitudes of 10,000 feet and above, and is
not time limited.
Low Cruise Is the highest power rating for cruise below 10,000 feet and is not time limited.
High Idle Obtained by placing the condition lever in the high idle position. This limits the
power operation to a minimum of 70% N ¡ rpm.
Low Idle Obtained by placing the condition lever in the low idle position. This limits the power
operation to a minimum of 60% N1 rpm.
Reverse Either full or partial reverse power is obtained by lifting the power levers and
moving them aft of the idle position.
Power Lever (Gas This lever serves to modulate engine power from Full Reverse Thrust to Take-off.
Generator or N1 The position for Idle represents the lowest recommended level of power for flight
RPM) operation.
Propeller Control This lever requests the control to maintain rpm at a selected value and, in the
Lever (N2 maximum d.ecrease rpm position, feathers the propeller.
RPM)
Condition Lever (Fuel The fuel shut-off lever regulates a valve in the starting unit which controls the flow
Shut-off Lever) of fuel at the fuel control outlet and regulates the idle range from Low to High Idle.
ITT (Interstage Ten probes wired in parallel indicate the temperature between the compressor and
Turbine Temperature) power turbines.
N1 Tachometer (Gas The tachometer registers the rpm of the gas generator with 100% representing a gas
Generator RPM) generator speed of 37,500 rpm. When the gas generator is at [dle, the tachometer
should read approximately 51% to 54% rpm.
Torquemeter The torquemeter Ñystemdetermines the shàft output torque. Torque values are
obtained by tapping into two outtets on the reduction gear case and recording the
differential pressure from the outlets. The relationship between torquemeter
pressure and propeller shaft power is shown in Section I. (Limitations). Instrument
read out is in ft Ibs.
Propeller Governor This governor will maintain the selected speed requested by the propeller control
lever, except on reverse selection where the power lever interconnection to the
integral pneumatic area of the governor will select a lower speed. The pneumatic
area during normal selection will act as an overspeed limiter.
Beta Range The region on the power lever control which is aft of the low pitch stop and
forward of reversing range where blade pitch angle can be changed without a
change of Gas Generator rpm.
Climb Gradient The ratio of the change in height during a portion of a climb, to the horizontal
distance traversed in the same time interval.
Best Rate of Climb The best rate-of-climb speed is the airpseed which delivers the greatest gain in
altitude in the shortest possible time with gear and flaps up.
Best Angle of Climb The best angle-of-climb speed is the airpseed which delivers the greatest gain of
altitude in the shortest possible horizontal distance with gear and flaps up.
Demonstrated The demonstrated crosswind velocity is the velocity of the crosswind component
Crosswind for which adequate control of the airplane during take-off and landing was actually
demonstrated during certification tests. The value shown is not considered to be
limiting.
Accelerate-stop The distance required to accelerate an airplane to a specified speed and, assuming
distance failure of an engine at the instant that speed is attained, to bring the airplane to a
stop.
Take-off Weight The gross weight of the aircraft at lift-off from runway.
Ramp Weight The gross weight of the aircraft before engine start. Included is the take-off weight
plus a fuel allowance for start, taxi, run-up and take-off ground roll to lift-off.
Maximum Zero Any weight above the value given must be loaded as fuel.
Fuel Weight
Route Segment A part of a route. Each end of that part is identified by:
(1) a geographical location; or
established.°
(2) a point at which a definite radio fix can be
FLIGHT MANUAL
KINGFORAÎR
Ûeechcra"
Ì00
Registration No.
FAA Approved by
CHESTER A. REMBLESKE
BEECH AIRCRAFT CORPORATION
DOA CE.2
No. 100-590026-1
Part
SECTION I, LIMITATIONS
ENGINELIMITS .........
...........1-1
GENERATORLOAD.......... ...........1-2
FUEL.......... ...........1-3
OILS............ ............1-3
FUELCAPACITY ..........
...........1-3
STARTERS........... .
...........1-3
PROPELLERS.................... .....
............1-3
EMERGENCYPROPELLERRPMLIMITS.......... .
...........1-3
INSTRUMENTMARKINGS........... .
...........1-3
AIRSPEEDINDICATOR : ......... .
...........1-4
AIRSPEEDLIMITS(CAS)........... ............IA.
ALTITUDELIMITATION.......... .............IA
OXYGENREQUIREMENTS ........ . .
...........1-4
MANEUVERS............ .............14
FLIGHTLOADFACTORS......... . .............14
AFTERSTARTINGANDTAXI ...
............2-3
BEFORETAKE-OFF........... : .............2-4,2-5
TAKE-OFF............. .............2-5
CLIMB............. .............2-5
CRUISE...................... ..............2-5
DESCENT ........... .
.............2-6
MAXIMUMREVERSEPOWERLANDING ............. .
...............2-6
BALKEDLANDING.......... ..............2-7
AFTERLANDING............... ...
..............2-7
ICINGFLIGHT....................... ......
.............2-8,2-9
ENVIRONMENTAL CONTROL . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.2-10
FAA Approved
Revised: September 14, 1984 King Air 100 FAA Flight Manual
TABLEOF CONTENTS (Continued)
SECTION III, EMERGENCY PROCEDURES
SINGLE ENGINE PROCEDURES . . . . . . . . . . 3-1, 3-2
ENGlNE FAlLURE DURING TAKE-OFF . . . . . . . .
.3-1
CROSSFEED ..................34
ELECTRICAL SYSTEMFAILURE . . . . . . . . . . .
.3-5
GENERATOR INOPERATlVE . . . . . . . . . . .
.3-5
INVERTER INOPERATIVE . . . . . . . . . . . .
.3-5
ELECTROTHERMALPROPELLERDEICE . . . . . . . . . .34
LANDINGGEAREMERGENCYEXTENSION . . . . . . . . .34
EMERGENCYSTATICAIRSOURCE . .. . . . . . . .
.3-7
PRESSURlZATION SYSTEM . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.3-7
EMERGENCY DESCENTPROCEDURE . . . . . . . . . .
.3-8
EMERGENCY EXIT . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.3-8
SPINS ·····-····----......3-8
of Revisions Page
FAA Approved
ii King Air 100 FAA Flight Manual Revised: May 20, 1974
BEECH
LOG OF REVISIONS
KING AIR 100 AIRPLANE FLIGHT MANUAL, PIN 100-590026-1
Approved:
W. H. Schultz
Beech Aircraft Corporation
DOA CE-2
FAA Approved
Revised: September 14, 1984 Log of Revisions
BEECH
LOG OF REVISIONS
A10 3-8 Add FAILURE OF SECONDARY (ELECTRICAL) LOW PITCH STOP (IF INSTALLED)
Approved:
Chester A. Rembleske
Beech Aircraft CorpordfÏon
DOA CE-2
FAA Approved
Revised: December 23, 1976 Log of Revisions
BE ECH
LOG OF REVISIONS
King Air 100 Airplane Flight Manual, P/N 100-590026-1
Chester A. Rembleske
Beech Aircraft Cor'p a n
DOA CE-2
FAA Approved
Revised: January 17, 1975
BEEC
LOG OF REVISIONS
Revision Revised
Description of Revision
.
Number Pages
Chester A. Rembleske
Beech Aircraft Corpor n
DOA CE-2
FAA Approved .
LOG OF REVISIONS
King Air 100 Airplane Flight Manual, P/N 100 690026-1
A7 2-10 Added Oxygen Duration Chart for 3.7 SLPM Flow Rate.
Chester A. Rembleske
Beech Aircraft Corpora
DOA CE-2
LOG OF REVISIONS -
Number Pages
Chester A. Rembleske
Beech Aircraft Corporation
DOA CE-2
FAA Approved
Revised: August 1, 1973 Log of Revisions
BE ECH
LOG OF REVISIONS
King Air 100 FAA Flight Manual P/N 100-590026-1
Revision Revised
Nurnber Description of Revision FAA Approved
Pages ·
A5 i and ii ·
Change Indexing
AS 1-1 Change Maximum Continuous Power and add Cruise
Torque Limits
A5 1-3 Change Starter Limits and add Emergency Propeller
RPM Limits
A5 1-4 Clarify blue radial
A5 1-5 Note correction
A5 2-3 Add Battery Condition Check
A5 24 Clarify regulation of Prop Test Switches
A5 2-5 Add regulation of Bleed Air Valve
A5 2-7 Add Battäry Condition Check
A5 2-9 Regulate Static Air Source during Icing Flight
A5 2-9 Clarify regulation of Bleed Air Valves for
Environmental Control
A5 2-11 Add Battery Condition Check
A5 3-3 Regulate Avionics Master and Inverter Switches
during Air Start
A5 34 Moved Emergency Propeller RPM Limits to page 1-3
and clarify Crossfeed procedures
A5 3-5 Regulate Avionics Master and Inverter Switches
during Electrical System Failure
A5 3-6 Clarify procedures during Electric Smoke or Fire
A5 3-7 Change Ianding Gear Emergency Extension, Change
Emergency Static Air Source and Change Bleed
Air Line Failure
A5 3-8 Moved Emergency Descent Procedures and Emergency
Chester A. Rembleske
Beech Aircraft Corporation
DOA CE-2
FAA Approved
Revised: February 16, 1973 Log of Revisions
BEEC
LOG OF REVISIONS
King Air 100 FAA Flight Manual P/N 100-590026-1
Revision Revised
Number Pages Description of Revision FAA Approved & Date
A4 .
1-1 Engine Limits
DOA CE-2
FAA Approved
Revised: July 19, 1971 Log of Revisions
EECH
LOG OF REVISIONS
King Air 100 FAA Flight Manual P/N 100-590026-
Revision Revised
Description of Revision FAA Approved & Date
Number Pages
A3 1-2 ,
Generator Load vs Minimum Ni Limitation
FAA Approved
Revised : November 20, 1970
Log of Revisions
BEEC
LOG OF REVISIONS
King Air 100 FAA Flight Manual P/N 100-590026-1
Revision Revised
Number Pages Description of Revision FAA Approved & Date
A2 24 Before Take-off
A2 .
2-5 Shift Material
FAA Approved
Revised: February 6, 1970 Log of Revisions
BE ECH
LOG OF REVISIONS
IGng Air 100 FAA Flight Manual P/N 100-590026-1
Revision Revised
Description of Revision FAA Approved & Date
Number Pages
FAA Approved
Revised: August 15, 1969 Log of Revisions
BEEC
LOG OF REVISIONS
King Air 100 FAA Flight Manual P/N 100-590026-1
Revision Revised
Description of Revision FAA Approved & Date
Number Pages
A Title Original
A i
thru Original
ii
A 1-1
thru Original
1-9
A 2-1
thru Original
2-10
A 3-1
thru Original
3-7
A 4-1 Original
A 5-1
thru Original fo
5-19
FAA Approved
Issued: July 1, 1969 Log of Revisions
SECTION I
LIMITATIONS
This airplane is approved for the followingtype operations when the required equipment is installed and
operational as defined herein:
ENGINE LIMITS
The following limitations are to be observed in the operation of this airplane equipped with two United
Aircraft of Canada, Ltd. PT6A-28 engines. Each column is a separate limitation. The limitations presented
do not necessarily occur simultaneously.
OPERATING LIMITS
OPERATING
CONDITION TORauE MAX/MUM GASGEN PROP O/L O/L
SHP FT LB OBSERVED RPM Ny (2) RPM PRESS TEMP
/TPC RPM % Ny PS/G (3) °C
MAX CONT (1) 680 1628 750 38100 101.5 2200 80 to 100 10 to 99
i
CRUISE CLIMB 620 1628 710 38100 101.5 2200 80 to 100 0 to 99
CRUISE (9) 620 1628 750 (9) 38100 101.5 2200 80 to 100 10 to 99
40 to99
LO-IDLE (5) -- --
660 (8) -- ---
40 (MIN) 40 to 99
STARTING -- --
1090 (6) ---- --- - --
40 (MIN)
ACCELERATION --
2100 (6) 850 (6) 38500 102.6 2420 - --
0 to 99 i
MAX REVERSE (7) -- -
750 ---
88 2100 80to100 0to99
(1) Maximum Continuous Power is intended for Emergency use at the discretion of the pilot.
10°C below -30°C ambient temperature, reduce maximum allowable Ny by 2.2%.
§
(2) For every
(3) Normal oil pressure is 80 to 100 psig at power settings above 27000 rpm (72% Nl). Oil
pressure below 80 psig is undesirable, and should be tolerated only for the completion of the
flight, preferably at reduced power setting. Oil pressures below normal should be reported as
an engine discrepancy and should be corrected before the next take-off. Oil pressures below 40
psig are unsafe and require that either the engine be shut down or a landing be made as soon as
possible, using the minimum power required to sustain flight.
(4) At approximately 70% (Nl
(5) At 51%(Ny) minimum.
(6) These values are time limited to two seconds.
(7) This operation is time limited to one minute.
(8) High lTT at ground idle may be corrected by reducing accessory load and/or increasing N1
rpm. Observe the following generator load limits:
(9) Cruise torque limits vary with altitude and temperature. E
FAA Approved
Revised: February 16, 1973 King Air 100 FAA Flight Manual 1-1
GENERATOR LOAD vs MINIMUM N1
FLIGHT
GENERATOR LOAD % GROUND
5000ft 25000ft 31000 ft
Operation above 25,000 feet is limited to Generator Load on B-1 through B-7 I which have not complied
i with S.I.04l2-357.
.80
TEMPERATURE LIMITS
37°C.
Aircraft shall not be operated when take-off ambient temperature exceeds ISA +
-¯
20
60
10
0
-60
-50 -40
-30 -20 -10
0
FUEL TEMPERATURE (OAT) ~
C
FAA Approved
1-2 6
King Air 100 FAA Flight Manual Revised: November 20, 1970
FUEL
Jet A, Jet A1, Jet B fuels and grades 80/87 through 115/145 commercial aviation fuels, which conform to
PWA Specifications No. S22 and later revisions. (Check Consumable Materials Listing SECTION XI.)
CAUTION
Operation on aviation gasoline is limited to 150 hours during any one engine overhaul period.
Take-off is limited to a minimum of one boost pump on each side.
OILS
Synthetic type conforming to the current CPW 202 and PWA 521 respectively. (Check Consumable
Materials SECTION XI.)
FUEL CAPACITY
The total system capacity is 374 gallons of usable fuel in interconnected fuel tanks.
CAUTION
With a failure of a jet transfer pump, 28 gallons becomes unusable.
STARTERS
Use is limited to 40 seconds ON, 60 seconds OFF, 40 seconds ON, 60 seconds OFF, 40 seconds ON, then
30 minutes OFF.
PROPELLERS
Two full-feathering, constant speed, reversing, three-bladed propellers are equipped with T10173E-8 blades
and HC-B3TN-3or HC-B3TN-3Bhubs. Blade angles are measured at the 30 inch station: Feathered 87o
Reverse l lo, set flight idle stop to obtain 600 ± 60 foot pounds torque at 2000 rpm(prop) at Sea Level,
-
primary governor. Propeller speeds above 2288 rpm indicate failure of both primary and secondary
governors.
INSTRUMENT MARKINGS
Interstage Turbine Temperature: Green Arc 400°C to 750oC, Red Radial 750°C, Dashed Red Radial
1090oC.
Torque Meter: Green Arc 400 ft lbs to 1628 ft lbs, Red Radial 1628 ft lbs.
Propeller Tachometer, Ng: Green Arc 1800 rpm to 2200 rpm, Red Radial 2200 rpm.
Gas Generator Tachometer, Ny: Red Radial 101.5% rpm.
Oil Pressure: Red Radial 40 psi, Green Arc 80 psi to 100 psi, Red Radial 100 psi.
Oil Temperature: Green Arc Arc 10°C to 99°C, Red Radial 99°C.
Propeller/Engine Air Inlet Ammeter: Green Arc 14 to 18 amperes.
Vacuum (Suction): Red Radial 4.5 in. Hg., Green Arc 4.5 in Hg. to 6.5 in Hg., Red Radial 6.5 in Hg.
Pneumatic Gage: Green Arc 12 psi to 20 psi, Red Radial 20 psi.
Dual Altimeter and Differential Pressure: Green Arc 0 psi to 4.7 psi, Red Arc 4.7 psi to end of scale.
Pitch Trim Indicator: Green Arc 0° to 2° nose up.
FAA Approved
Revised: May 20, 1974 King Air 100 FAA Flight Manual 1-3
AIRSPEED INDICATOR
SingleEngineBestRate-of-ClimbSpeed(BlueRadial). . . . . . . . .ll6knots
NOTE
VMOIMO may not be deliberately exceeded in any regime of flight (climb, cruise or
descent .
Approach Position -
30% . . . . . . . . . . . 182 knots
OXYGEN REQUIREMENTS
1. One mask per minimum crew and one mask per 10 passengers with a 10 minute supply of oxygen
when operating above 15,000 feet to 25,000 feet.
2. One mask coupled to the outlet and immediately available with a 10 minute supply of oxygen for
each occupant when operating above 25,000 feet.
MANEUVERS
This is a normal category aircraft. Acrobatic maneuvers, including spins, are prohibited.
1.31 G Negative
-
CAUTION
Do not use controls abruptly above 170 knots CAS.
For turbulent air penetration, use maneuvering airspeed of 170 knots. Avoid
over-action on power levers. Turn autopilot off. Keep wings level, maintain attitude
and avoid use of stabilizer trim. Do not chase airspeed and altitude. Penetration
should be at an altitucd which provides adequate maneuvering margins when severe
turbulence is encountered.
FAA Approved
1-4 King Air 100 FAA Flight Manual Revised: February 16, 1973
MAXIMUM WEIGHT
Aft Limit: 191 inches aft of datum at all weights. Forward Limits: at 10,600 lbs., 181 inches aft of datum;
at 9580 lbs. or less, 177 inches aft of datum.
CABIN PRESSURIATION
MINIMUM CREW
One Pilot.
Flight will not be initiated with any malfunction of either the main or standby trim systems. The Main
Pitch Trim System master switch and the Standby Pitch Trim System master switch shall not be in the ON
position at the same time. These systems shall be operated independently of each other.
- Aft facing seats are so placarded on the leg crossmember. The headrest and seat back must be in the fully
raised position for take-off and landing.
PLACARDS
On Overhead Panel in Pilot's Compartment:
AIRSPEED LIMlÏAÏl0NSI
MAA TO15,500 FTLDECREASE
OPERATION 226 KNOTS (SL BY 4 KNOTS FOR EVERY I,000 FT ABOVE15,500 FT
MAx GEAR EXTENSION 156 KNOTS MAX APPROACHFLAP 182 KNOTS
MAX GEAR RETRACT ISO KNOTS MAX FULL DOWNFLAP WO KNOTS
MAX GEAR EXTENDED 156 KNOTS MAX MANEUVERING 170 KNOTS
MAX DEMONSTRATEDCROSSWIND 25 KNOTS RECOMMENDED APPROACH_SPEED 95 KNOTS
RECOMMENDEDTWIN ENGINE CLIMBS BEST ANGLE100 KNOTS BEST RATE l20 KNOTS
OPERATION LIMITATIONS
THIS AIRPLANEMUST BE OPERATEDAS ANORMALCATEGORY AIRPLANEIN COMPLIANCE WITH
THEOPERATINGLIMITATIONS STATED IN THEFORMOFPLACARDS MARKINGSANDMANUALS
NOACROBATICMANEUVERSINCLUDINGSPINSAREAPPROVED
THIS AIRPLANEAPPROVED FOR VFR IFR DAY (NIGHT OPERATION ( IN ICING CONDITION
CAUTION
STALL WARNINGIS INOPERATIVE WHEN MASTER SWITCH IS OFF
NOTE: This airplane is approved for flight into icing conditions when the following equipment is
installed and operable: Wing and empennage surface deice system, electrothermal
prope//er deice system, heated stall warning, heated pitot, heated left windshield, engine A
air inlet electrothermal boots, inertial separator system, alternate static air_source, and
auto ignition.
On Instrument Panel Adjacent to Each Gyroscopic Instrument (Depending on Gyro's Power Source):
FAA Approved
Revised: November 15, 1974 King Air 100 FAA Flight Manual 1-5
PLACARDS (Continued)
On Instrument Panel Adjacent to the Copilot's Airspeed Indicator:
OXYGEN
CAUTION
PULL-ON ONELYEEH
L J ENGINES
RUNNING
WARNING
SEE FAA FLIGHT MANUAL PERFORMANCE SECTION
FOR 1NSTRUME ECRALINBTION CERROR
KICKHERE
FOR
AIR SOURCE
EMERGENCY
NORMAL ALTERNATE EVACUATION
MNG TANNS .30 GAL AC TANK 57 GAL NAC TANK 57GAL ENG WING TANKS iõ0GAL
FAA Approved
1-6 King Air 100 FAA Flight Manual issued: July 1, 1969
PLACARDS (Continued)
On Floor Aftof Pedestal:
LANDING GEAR
EMERGENCY EXTENSION
1. PULL UP HANDLE AND * •
CAUTION
ODO NOT OPEN DOOR
WHEN CABIN IS
PRESSURIZED
CAUTION
LOCK HOOK SECONDARY
HON SFEH
O
:NH AU O NR
EH O
PRESSURIZED
I
FAA Approved
Issued: July 1, 1969 King Air 100 FAA Flight Manual 1-7
PLACARDS (Continued)
Center of Cabin on Light Channel:
NO SMOKING
LOADING LIMITATION
410 LBSMAX †
FOR THIS COMPARTMENT
COUCH LIMITATIONS
TOTAL WEIGHT OF OCCUPANTS
NOT TO EXCEED 340 LBS
MAX WT OF DRAWER CONTENTS
30 LBS PER DRAWER
On Baggage Webbing:
FAA Approved
1-8 King Air 100 FAA Flight Manual Issued: July 1, 1969
PLACARDS (Continued)
On Sliding Door Handle of Oxygen Panel: On VVindowFrame Escutcheon Adjacent to Front Seats:
NO SMOKING
On Emergency Exit Handle:
EXlT=PULL
FAA Approved
Revised: February 6, 1970 King Air 100 FAA Flight Manual 1-9
SECTION II
NORMAL PROCEDURES
PREFLIGHT
LEFTWING
1. Flaps CHECK
-
2. Two Fuel Sumps (aft of wheel well) DRAIN (B-6 and after) -
4. Lights CHECK
-
14. Two Fuel Sumps (aft of oil cooler) DRAIN (Four Sumps B-1 thru B-5) -
16. Engine Air and Oil Cooler Intakes CLEAR; Inertial Separator Vane RETRACTED - -
NOSE SECTION
1. Ram Air Inlet CLEAR -
R/GHT WING
1. Heat Exchanger Inlet CLEAR -
3. Propeller CHECK-
4. Engine Air and Oil Cooler Intakes CLEAR; Inertial Separator Vane - -
RETRACTED
5. Engine Air Inlet Boot CHECK -
FAA Approved
Issued: July 1, 1969 King Air 100 FAA Flight Manual ,
2-1
R/GHT WING (Continued)
10. Two Fuel Sumps (aft of oil cooler) DRAIN (Four Sumps B-1 thru B-5) -
22. Two Fuel Sumps (aft of wheel well) DRAIN (B-6 and after) -
TAIL SECTION
1. Oxygen Door SECURE -
7. Lights CHECK
-
5. Bral¿es SET -
7. Cabin Sign ON -
CAUTION
Battery voltage should be indicated at a minimum of 20 volts prior to using
auxiliary power or battery must be recharged.
When an auxiliary power source is used, it must be of the negatively grounded type.
If the polarity of the source is unknown, tum all switches OFF. Connect the
auxiliary power source and observe the aircraft voltmeter for proper indication.
The battery switch must be on when starting engines with auxiliary power and
generators should not be tumed ON until auxiliary power source has been
disconnected.
FAA Approved
2-2 King Air 100 FAA Flight Manual Revised: May 20, 1974
ENGINE START
2. Right Condition Lever LOW IDLE (after N1 rpm stabilizes for 5 seconds; 12% minimum)
-
4. Right Ignition and Engine Start Switch OFF (at 50% N or above) -
7. Right Oil Pressure CHECK (Right propeller unfeathered indicates oil pressure)
-
9. Left Condition Lever LOW IDLE (after Ni rpm stabilizes for 5 seconds; 12% minimum)
-
I 1. Left Ignition and Engine Start Switch OFF (at 50% N ¡ or above) -
13. Inverter ON -
CAUTION
2. Battery Switch ON -
CAUTION
1. Voltages CHECK
and Loadmeters -
2. Radios ON -
4. Lights AS REQUIRED
-
7. Instruments CHECK -
8. Brakes CHECK -
NOTE
Propeller Beta range may be used during taxi with minimum blade erosion up
to the point where Ni increases. Care must be exercised when taxiing on
unimproved surfaces. If possible, conduct engine check-out on a hard
surface, free of sand and gravel to preclude pitting of propeller blades and
aircrafi surfaces.
FAA Approved
Revised: September 14, 1984 King Air 100 FAA Flight Manual 2-3
BEFORE TAKE-OFF
Left Secondary Boost Pump OFF (Left Fuel Pressure Light ON)
a. - -
c. Right Secondary Boost iump OFF (Right Fuel Pressure Light ON) -
-
d. Crossfeed OPEN (Crossfeed Light ON; Right Fuel Pressure Light OFF)
- - -
e. Crossfeed CLOSED (Crossfeed Light OFF; Right Fuel Pressure Light ON)
- - -
3. Pressurization SET -
a. Cabin Altitude Selector Knob ADJUST SO THAT INNER SCALE (ACFT ALT) INDICATES
l
-
PLANNED CRUISE ALTITUDE PLUS 1000 FEET. (If this setting does not result in an outer
scale (CABIN ALT) indication of at least 500 feet above take-off field pressure altitude, adjust as
required.)
b. Rate Control Selector Knob SET INDEX BETWEEN 9- and 12-O'CLOCK POSITIONS. -
*4.
Pitch Trim Indicator COMPARE WITH STABILIZER POSITION NOTED DURING PREFLIGHT.
-
b. .Individual Dual Element Switches MOVE FWD AND AFT, check that there is no movement of -
indicator.
c. Both Dual Element Switches MOVE FWD AND AFT, check movement with indicator. -
d. Standby Pitch Trim Switch OFF while both dual element switches activated to check system
-
deactivation.
e. Main Pitch Trim Switch ON -
f. Pilot's Individual Dual Element Switches MOVE FWD AND AFT, check no movement of -
indicator.
g. Both Pilot's Dual Element Switches MOVE FWD AND AFT; -
(1) Check travel to full extreme with indicator. Note that nose down travel stops on red line.
(1) Note aural trim-in-motion indication. -
(3) Trim Release Button DEPRESS while trim is in motion in each direction to deactivate
-
indicator.
i. Both Copilot's Dual Element Switches MOVE FWD AND AFT -
(1) Check Trim Release Button while trim in motion (Travel to full extremes not required).
j. Out of Trim Warning System CHECK -
(1) Activate pilot's (or copilot's) main trim switches until trim indicator needle is above or
below green are.
(2) Advance left engine power lever to 90% N ¡ position or above. Warning horn should sound.
(3) Retard left engine power lever to IDLE.
WARNING
The Main Pitch Trim System Master Switch and the Standby Pitch Trim
System Master Switch shall not be in the ON position at the same time.
These systems shall be operated independently of each other.
I
-
FAA Approved
2-4 King Air 100 FAA Flight Manual Revised: September 14, 1984
d. Power Levers Increase to Stabilized RPM (1900 to 2100; observe ITT and Torque Limits)
-
*14.
Engine Ice Protection Controls PULL; check torque drop. PUSH; regain original torque
-
d. Power Levers ALIGN AFT EDGE WITH TOP OF BETA RANGE MARKS
-
CAUTION
Do not force the Power Levers into FULL REVERSE position with the
Secondary Low Pitch Stop test switches ON.
19.Flight and Engine Instruments CHECK (Oil temperature must be above the minimum shown in chart
-
TAKE-OFF
Refer to PERFORMANCE SECTION for minimum take-off power, take-off speed, distance and climb
data. Monitor ITI' and engine torque while applying power. Increasing airspeed will cause torque and
ITI' to increase. Retract the landing gear before reaching 130 Knots.
CLIMB
4. Autofeather OFF -
CRUISE
WARNING
NOTE
FAA Approved
Revised: September 14, 1984 King Air 100 FAA Hight Manual 2-5
i OPERATIONAL SPEEDS (IAS)
CRUISE CLIMB
SL 10,000 feet..................
-
.................... 150 kts
10,000 20,000 feet
-
.................... .................... 130 kts
20,000 25,000 feet
-
.................. . . .................. 120 kts
25,000 31,000 feet
-
.............. .. .................... 110 kts
DESCENT
I. Pressurization SET -
l
a.Cabin Altitude Selector Knob SET per PRESSURIZATION CONTROLLER SETTING FOR -
2. Altimeter SET -
4. Windshield Anti-Ice AS REQUIRED (Turn ON well before descent into warm, moist air, to aid in
-
defogging.)
5. Power As required to give desired rate of descent.
-
NOTE
LANDING
CAUTION
If either of the SECONDARY LOW PITCH STOP warning lights (if installed)
have become illuminated in flight, asymmetrical reversing may occur.
1. Cabin Sign ON -
4. Flaps AS REQUIRED
-
7. Pressurization CHECK -
CAUTTON
FAA Approved
2-6 King Air 100 FAA Flight Manual Revised: September 14, 1984
CAUTION
BALKED LANDING
l. Power as required
-
5. Flaps UP -
6. Gear UP -
AFTER LANDING
5. Flaps UP -
2. Inverter OFF -
CAUTION
CAUTION
The boost pumps are connected to the battery bus. Failure to turn these switches OFF
will discharge the battery.
FAA Approved
Revised: September 14, 1984 King Air 100 FAA Flight Manual 2-7
NIGHT OR INSTRUMENT FLIGHT (BEFORE TAKE-OFF)
6. Auto-ignition CHECK -
-
ICING FLIGHT
CAUTION
Operation of the surface deice system in ambient temperatures below -40°C can cause
I permanent damage to the deice boots.
Stalling airspeeds should be expected to increase when ice has accumulated on the airplane
due to the distortion of the wing airfoil. For the same reason, stall warning devices are not
accurate and should not be relied upon. Maintain a comfortable margin of airspeed above
the normal stall airspeed when ice is on the airplane. To ensure adequate windshield
anti-icing protection, the following maximum indicated airspeeds are recommended when
operating in icing conditions at various ambient temperatures.
-
12°C and above Normal Airspeed Limits
-
13°C to 17°C -
- 150 KIAS
-18°C to -23°C 135 KIAS
-24°C and below Operating in icing conditions
not recommended.
1. Surface Deice System
a. Preflight: Check boots for damage and cleanliness.
b. Before takeoff: Deice switch SINGLE (up) -
NOTE
2. Engine Anti-ice
a. Preflight: Check inertial separator vanes retracted
b. Before take-off: 1000 ft Ibs torque or above
(1) Engine Ice Protection Controls
(a) Extend (pull) Check for torque drop, indicating vane extension.
-
(b) Retract (push) Check for torque increase to previous reading, indicating vane
-
retraction.
c. In Flight:
(1) Before visible moisture is encountered at + 5°C and below, or
(2) At night when freedom from visible moisture is not assured at +5°C and below.
(a) Engine ice protection PULL -
CAUTION
If in doubt, extend the vanes. Engine icing can occur even though no surface icing is
present. If freedom from visible moisture can not be assured, engine ice protection
should be activated. Visible moisture is moisture in any form; clouds, ice crystals, snow,
rain, sleet, hail or any combination of these.
FAA Approved
2-8 King Air 100 FAA Flight Manual Revised: September 14, 1984
ICING FLIGHT (Continued)
NOTE
At night, moisture in the form of ice crystals may be seen by turning the landing lights
on.
a. In Flight
(1) Engine Lip Boot Switches ON (before ice forms) -
(2) Lip Boot Test Switch CHECK, Left and Right (Propeller Ammeter should
-
read 14 to 18
amperes)
4. Engine Auto-ignition
a. Before Take-Off
(1) Power Levers IDLE -
b. In Flight
(1) Auto-ignition ARM -
NOTE
Engine Auto-ignition must be ARMED for icing flights and flights at night above 14,000
feet. To prevent prolonged operation of the igniters, during descent when auto-ignition is
armed, do not reduce power below 425 ft lbs torque.
CAUTION
Do not operate propener deice when the propeners are static.
a. Before Take-Off
(1) Propener Deice Switch (Main) ON -
(3) To check the automatic timer, watch the propener ammeter closely for at least two minutes. A
small momentary needle deflection approximately every 30 seconds shows that the timer is
switching and indicates normal system operation.
b. In Flight
(1) Propener Deice Switch (Main) ON. The system may be operated continuously in flight and
-
CAUTION
If the propener ammeter does not indicate 14 to 18 amperes or the automatic timer fails
to switch refer to the EMERGENCYPROCEDURESSECTION.
6. Pitot Heat ON
-
FAA Approved
Revised: September 14, 1984 King Air 100 FAA E11ghtManual 2-9
BLENDING ANTI-1CING ADDITIVE TO FUEL
The following procedure will be used when blending anti-icing additive complying with MIL-I-27686 as the
aircraft is being refueled through wing fillers.
1. Using "HI-Flo Prist" blender (Model PHF-204), remove cap containing tube and clip assembly.
2. Attach pistol grip on collar.
3. Press tube into button.
4. Clip tube end to fuel nozzle.
5. Pull trigger firmly to assure full flow and lock in place.
6. Start flow of additive when refueling begins. (Refueling should be at 30 gal/min minimum, 60 gal/min
maxirnum. A rate of less than 30 gal/min may be used when topping off tanks.)
CAUTION
Assure that the additive is directed into the flowing fuel stream and that additive flow is
started after fuel flow starts and is stopped before fuel flow stops. Do not allow
concentrated additive to contact coated interior of fuel cells or aircraft painted surfaced.
Use not less than 20 fl. oz. of additive per 260 gallons of fuel or more than 20 fl. oz. of
additive per 104 gallons of fuel.
ENVIRONMENTAL CONTROL
HEATING OR COOLING
1. Bleed Air Valves OPEN (CLOSED for more efficient cooling on the ground.)
-
6. Cabin Air Control AS REQUIREDto divert cabin air flow to the cockpit.
-
NOTE
Electric heat in the NÓRMAL positiori is automatically controlled when the Cabin
Temperature Mode Control is in AUTO.The GROUNDMAXIMUMposition may be used
for fast warmup. ObserveN1 ITT and Generator limits when operating in this mode. The
Electric Heat switch is solenoid held in the GRD MAX position and will drop down to the
NORM position at lift-off.
DEFROSTER A/R
1. Windshield Defroster Air Control (right side of pilots control column) ON (pull)
-
2. Pilot and copilot Ventilation Air Control OFF (pull, at each lower corner of the subpanel if increased
-
FAA Approved
2-10 King Air 100 FAA Flight Manual Revised: h•r 14, 1984
OXYGEN SYSTEM OXYGEN AVAILABLEWITH
PARTIALLY FULL BOTTLE
2500
PREFLIGHT
I 500 -
0
0 25 50 75 100
PERCENT OF líSABLE CAPACITY
OXYGEN DURATION
Oxygen Duration is computed for Puritan-Zep Oxygen masks which regulate the flow rate to 2.7 Standard Liters Per Minute
(SLPM). These masks are identified by an orange color coded plug-in.
DURATION IN MINUTES
22 204 102 66 48 36 30 29 25 22 20 18 17 15 14 13
Oxygen Duration is computed for Puritan-Zep Oxygen masks which regulate the flow rate to 3.7 Standard Liters Per Minute
(SLPM). These masks are identified by a red color coded plug-in.
DURATION IN MINUTES
22 150 72 48 36 30 24 21 18 16 15 13 12 11 10 •
FAA Approved
Revised: September 14, 1984 King Air 100 FAA Illight Manual 2-11
IN FLIGHT:
NOTE
Pilot and Copilot masks are under their seats; passenger masks are in seat pockets except
with couch installation, where they will be located under the seats.
3. Oxygen flow indicator Check that the red plunger lifts from its seat
-
when the hose is inserted into the
oxygen coupling.
4. Disconnect mask by pulling fitting out.
d. After the loadmeter stabilizes, momentarily turn the Battery Switch off, noting the change in
loadmeter indication.
NOTE
The change in loadmeter indication is the battery charge current and should be no more
than (only perceivable needle movement) within 5 minutes following a normal engine
.025
discharged battery. Continue to charge battery repeating the check each 90 seconds until
the charge rate decreases below No decrease of charge rate between checks,
.025.
IN FLIGHT
If an unsatisfactory battery condition is suspected, the battery condition can be checked in flight using the
following procedures:
NOTE
The change in loadmeter indication is the battery charge current and should be no more
than (only perceivable needle movement). With a loadmeter indication greater than
.025
.025, turn the battery switch off and proceed to destination. (The battery switch should
be turned on for landing in order to avoid electrical transients caused by power
fluctuations.) A shutdown battery condition check as outlined below should be made
after landing. If the battery indicates unsatisfactory, it should be removed and checked
by a qualified Nickel-Cadmium Battery Shop.
FAA Approved
2-12 King Air 100 FAA Flight Manual Revised: September 14, 1984
DUR/NG ENGINE SHUTDOWN
a. One Generator OFF-
c. Momentarily turn the Battery Switch OFF, noting the change in loadmeter indication.
NOTE
The change in loadmeter indication is the charge current and should be no more than
.025 (only perceivable needle movement). If the result of the first check is not
satisfactory, allow the battery to charge repeating the test each 90 seconds. If the results
are not satisfactory within 3 minutes, the battery should be removed and checked by a
qualified Nickel-CadmiumBattery shop.
FAA Approved
Revised: September 14, 1984 King Air 100 FAA Flight Manual 2-13
SECTION III
EMERGENCY PROCEDURES
SINGLE ENGINE PROCEDURES
b. Brakes AS REQUIRED
-
CAUTION
Extreme care must be exercised when using Single Engine Reversing on surfaces with
reduced traction.
a. Power MAXIMUMALLOWABLE
-
c. Airspeed MAINTAIN speed attained at engine failure until obstacles are cleared. Reduce
-
CAUTION
If the autofeather system is being used, do not retard the failed engine power lever
until the autofeather system has completely stopped propeller rotation. To do so will
deactivate the autofeather circuit and prevent automatic feathering.
CAUTION
If smoke or fumes are entering the cabin from the failed engine, close the Bleed Air
Valve.
FAA Approved
Revised: July 19, 197l King Air 100 FAA Flight Manual 3-1
ENGINE FAILURE OR FIRE (Flight)
Affected Engine:
2. Propeller FEATHER
-
7. Clean-up(inoperative engine):
a. Auto-ignition OFF -
c. Generator OFF -
NOTE
5. Propeller FEATHER
-
c. Generator OFF -
FAA Approved
3-2 King Air 100 FAA Flight Manual Issued: July 1, 1969
FIRE EXTINGUISHER OPERATION (Optional)
CAUTION
This fire extinguisher is a single-shot system, with one cylinder for each engine.
Inadvertant discharge into an operative engine will cause a flame out.
NOTE
Single engine reverse thrust may be used with caution after touch down on smooth,
dry, paved surfaces.
1. Power MAXIMUMALLOWABLE
-
2. Flaps OP
-
3. Landing.Gear UP -
AIR START
STARTER ASS/ST
CAUTION
The pilot should determine the reason for engine failure before attempting an air
start.
Above 20,000 feet, starts tend to be hotter. During engine acceleration to idle speed,
it may become necessary to move the condition lever periodically into CUT-OFF in
order to avoid over-temp.
1. Cabin Temp Mode -OFF; Blower AUTO -
7. Boost Pump ON -
NOTE
If conditions permit, retard operative engine ITT to 700oC or less to reduce the
possibility of exceeding ITT limit. Reduce electrical load to minimum consistent with
flight conditions.
8. Ignition and Start Switch ON (up). Check ignition light ON - -
11. Generator ON -
FAA Approved
Revised: August 1, 1973 King Air 100 FAA Flight Manual 3-3
AIR START (Continued)
,
-
8. Boost Pump ON -
15. Generator ON -
I CROSSF EED
I
1. Fuel Boost Pump (feeding tank) ON -
3. Fuel Boost Pump (Non-feeding tank) OFF; Check both Fuel Pressure lights OUT - -
TO D/SCONT/NUE CROSSFEED:
FAA Approved
3-4 King Air 100 FAA Flight Manual Revised: February 16, 1973
PITCH TRIM INOPERATIVE (Continued)
2. For landing, use flaps only as required to reduce pull forces as speed is decreased. Avoid push forces
by using only enough flaps to give desired wheel forces.
NOTE
With stabilizer inoperative in cruise position, extending full flaps will give zero elevator
force at 100 to 125 knots.
CAUTION
If trim continues to run, depress and hold TRIM RELEASE. The pilot may only have
three seconds to execute corrective action before control forces exceeds 75 pounds.
NOTE
1. Generator Switch -
OFF then ON (to reset)
2. Non-EssentialLoads OFF -
2. Essential Circuit:
a. Circuit Breaker PUSH TO RESET
-
FAA Approved
Revised: August 1, 1973 King Air 100 FAA Flight Manual 3-5
SUBPANEL FEEDER C/RCU/T BREAKER TR/PPED
2. Depending on which circuit breaker is tripped, the following items may become inoperative:
a. Fuel QuantityGages
b. NACELLE NOT FULL warning light
c. FUEL PRESSURE warning light
d. Fuel Crossfeed Valve
INVERTER INOPERATIVE
1. Master Switch -
OFF (Gang Bar Down)
WARNING
Cabin will depressurize, Electrically driven Flight Instruments will become
inoperative.
2. Oxygen Control -
ON
3. Oxygen Mask INSERT FITTINGS, DON MASKS
-
NOTE
Opening the cabin pressurization duinp valve and the storm window (if
depressurized) will facilitate smoke and fume removal.
7. Oxygen AS REQUIRED
-
3. 18 to 23 Amps:
a. Continue operation
b. If propeller imbalance occurs, increase rpm briefly to aid in ice removal
FAA Approved
3-6 King Air 100 FAA Flight Manual Revised: February 16, 1973
LANDING GEAR EMERGENCY EXTENSION
1. Airspeed ESTABLISH 120 KNOTS
-
50°
4. Emergency Engage Handle LIFT AND TURN
-
CLOCKWISE TO ENGAGE,
5. Extension Lever PUMP up and down until 3 green lights are acquired.
-
CAUTION
Do not continue pumping after receiving three green lights (geardown indication).
Further movement of the handle could damage the drive mechanism and prevent
subsequent electrical gear retraction. The landing gear cannot be retracted manually.
WARNING
After an emergency landing gear extension has been made, do not stow handle, move any
landing gear controls or reset any switches or circuit breakers until aircraft is on jacks as
failure may have been in the gear up circuit and gèar might retract on ground.
Whenever any obstruction exists in the Normal Static Air System or the alternate system is desired for use:
1. Pilot's Emergency Static Air Source SWITCH TO ALTERNATE (right side panel)
-
2. For Airspeed Calibration and Altimeter Correction, refer to FAA Performance Section
CAUTION
Be certain the emergency static air valve is in the NORMAL position when system is not
needed.
PRESSURIZATION SYSTEM
Any time the differential pressure goes into the Red arc, either reschedule the isobaric setting on the
controller or dump all pressure with the DUMP switch.
LOSS OE PRESSUR/ZATION
In the event of pressurization loss at high altitude, don oxygen masks and descend as required.
Warning lights should be monitored during engine start procedure. Either engine will extinguish both lights
upon starting.
Illumination of a warning light in flight indicates a possible ruptured bleed air line. A break in the bleed air
line will cause an increase in ITT, a decrease in torque, and an increase in N1.
1. Bleed Air Valve (affected engine) CLOSED. -
a. If there are no indication of a ruptured bleed air line the engine may remain in operation.
b. If ITT Indicator, Torquemeter, and Tachometer indicate bleed air line rupture, secure the engine if
flight conditions permit.
NOTE
The Bleed Air Warning Light will not extinguish after closing the Bleed Air Valve.
FAA Approved
Revised: February 16, 1973 King Air 100 FAA Flight Manual 3.7
EMERGENCYDESCENTPROCEDURE
With a combination of both low airspeed (below 110 Kts) and low power (below 400 ft-lbs) if either
Secondary Low Pitch Stop warning light illuminates in flight DO NOT pull the "Prop Gov Idle Stop" -
At airspeeds above 110 Kts and/or power settings above 400 ft-lbs, if either Secondary Low Pitch Stop
warning light illuminates in flight, AND the respective propeller begins feathering:
1. Power Lever (affected side) REDUCE AS REQUIRED (to keep torque within limits).
-
WARNING
Any Secondary Low Pitch Stop malfunction must be repaired before the next
flight.
EMERGENCY EXIT
CAUTION
The outside handle may be locked from the inside with a key. The inside handle
will unlatchthe door, regardless of the position of the key lock, by overriding the
locking mechanism. Before flight make certain the door is unlocked.
SPINS
If a spin is entered inadvertantly:
Immediately move the control column full forward, apply full rudder opposite to the direction of the spin
and reduce power on both engines to idle. These three actions should be done as near simultaneously as
possible; then continue to hold this control position until rotation stops and then neutralize all controls
and execute a smooth pullout. Ailerons should be neutral during recovery.
NOTE
FAA Approved
3-8 King Air 100 FAA Flight Manual Revised: December 23, 1976
SECTION IV
FAA Approved
Issued: July 1, 1969 King Air 100 FAA Flight Manual 4-1
SECTIONV
FAR PART 91 PERFORMANCE
TABLE OF CONTENTS
TlTLE PAGE
lntroductiontoFARPart91 . . . . . . . . .
.5-2
AirspeedCalibration-NormalSystem . . . . . . .
.5-4
AltimeterCorrection-EmergencySystem . . . . . . . . . .
.5-8
Temperature Conversion . . . . . . . . . . .
.5-9
Wind Components . . . . . . . . . . .
5-10
Takeoff Distance -
30% Flaps . . . . . . . . . .
5-14
Landing Distance . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5-18
Stall Speeds . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5-19
FAA Approved
Revised: 19, 1971
.luly FAR 91, King Air 100 FAA Flight Manual 5-1
INTRODUCTION TO KING AIR 100
FAA APPROVED PERFORMANCE
FOR FAR PART 91 OPERATIONS
The performance information in tlus section is FAA Approved. The conditions listed below
have been utilized as the basis for the examples on all graphs in these manuals.
CONDITlONS
At Billings
Outside Air Temperature . .
25°C (77°F)
Field Elevation . . . . . . 3606 ft
.
Wind . .
360° at 10 knots
Runway 34 Length . . . . . . . 5600 ft
.
Route of Trip:
BIL Vl9 CZl V247-DGW Vl9E CYS-Vl9 DEN
- - - - - -
At Denver
15°C (59°F)
Outside Air Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . .
To determine pressure altitude at origin and destination airports, add 100 feet to field elevation
for each in Hg. below 29.92, and subtract 100 feet from field elevation for each
.1 in. Hg. .1
above 29.92.
29.92 -
29.56 = .36 in. Hg.
The pressure altitude at BIL is 360 feet above the field elevation.
3606 + 360 =
3966 ft
29.92 -
29.60 = .32 in. Hg.
The pressure altitude at DEN is 320 feet above the field elevation.
5331 + 320 =
5651 ft
FAA Approved
5-2 FAR 91, King Air 100 FAA Flight Manual Revised: November 20, 1970
Enter the graph for maximum take-off weight permitted by enroute climb requirement, page
5-12, at 25 C and 3966 feet, pressure altitude: --
From Cruise Performance section, page 8-6, distance and fuel to climb from 3966 to 17000 feet
25°C (ISA + 18°C) is 45 NM and 164 pounds, respectively. The fuel used at cruise altitude
from BIL to SHR at 17000 feet and -10°C (ISA + 9°C) is:
The estimated landing weight is determined by subtracting the fuel required for the trip from
the take-off weight.
Examples have been provided on most of the performance graphs included in this section. The
above conditions have been used throughout. Two engine rate of climb was determined for
cruise altitude and estimated weight at SHR. Single engine climb was determined for the MEA
and estimated weight at SHR.
FAA Approved
Issued: July 1, 1969 FAR 91, King Air 100 FAA Flight Manual 5-3
-
AIRSPEED CALIBRATION NORMAL SYSTEM
- -- - - --- -
180- 180-
- - - ----- --
140- 140- ---- --- - --
-
-
80- 80-
83 100.120 140 110 1.:0 250 220 63 80 100 110 1-0 100 110
- ~KNOTS - ~KNOTS
IAS INDICATED AIRSPEED IAS INDICATED AIRSPEED
-
AIRSPEED CALIBRATION NORMAL SYSTEM
TAKE-OFF GROUND ROLL
< O
~
F [APS UP OR 3 Po GEAR D 3WN
---- ----- --------------------------------------- ------
100--
80--
50 €0 20 83 80 100 1 0
- ~
IAS INDICATED AIRSPEED KNOTS
(It
-
AIRSPEED CALIBRATION EMERGENCY SYSTEM
NOTE: INDICATED AIRSPEED ASSUMES ZERO INSTRUMENT ERROR.
APPLICABLE FOR ALL GEAR AND FLAP POSITIONS.
230
- - - -- - --- - - --- - --
220
I
I
210
1su
-- - -- -- - - --- -
00 180
170 ----«-
- - - - -
160
150
- - -
14o
130
- - - - -
120
100
90
To
····-
60
60 TO 80 93 li0 10 10 1,0 10 10 li0 1'0 10 10 2(0 20 20 2LO 20
CA
AS -HDICATED LIRSFEED ~KNOTS
-
ALTIMETERCORRECTION NORMAL SYSTEM
NOTE: INDICATED AIRSPEED ASSÚMES ZERO INSTRUMENT ERROR
I -
U - --
GEARUP --
F P WF GEAR E(TVI
-- ,----- 110-
& 110
100 100- --
so -L- so-
- ---- --- - -- --,----- --- - -- ---- ----- -r,
70 TO- --
60 - 60- ---
--
8 50 3. -- 50- ---
8
en M
--
40 40-
30- -- -
30
- - - - •
sL
20 20-
-
LAP 30%
- -
100 100
-- -· ··-·· EL
-10 -10 -- - - -
-LT
tH 10 PEli
- -20-
-20
-30 - - -
-30
FLAPS 100%
-40 -40-
Il
- - --- ---
SL
-50 -50- -- - --
-60 -60 - --
11000)
-· --
-70 ----------- -- -90--------·-- --- - --
- - ----
I
åe
I fl I I_ I_I
I
I
loo-
CD
CD
19
0-- ---- --- -- ---------·
-100-
-200- ----
Ì000)F1
-300
20000 FT
-400-
ËÏ
3000 FT
-500•- --- -- -
00 70 80 00 100 110 120 130 140 150 110 1'O 10 100 210 40 20 2:0 240
-
CL IAS INDICATED AINSPEE ) ~KI OTS
TEMPERATURECONVERSION
O^
O
C vs F
60
------ -- - - - --- --
- -
50
40--
- -- --
30
20-- - ---- - - - -- --
- --
10
-10 ---------
.-
-- -
- ------ ---------- - --
-40- ------
---- -------------
-50 - --
H'
40
50
30
6
20 -
70o
10 80°
Zo
0- 90
-10-
100°
) 10 20 30 40 50 63
STD-601-1
CROSSWINDCOMPONENT ~
KNOTS
FAA Approved
5-10 King Air 100 FAA Flight Manual Revised, Juily 19, 1971
MINIMUM TAKE-OFF POWER at 2200 RPM
(66 KNOTS INDICATED AIRSPEED)
1600
1500 --
1400 -
1300 -
1200-
I i I i
11oo -
1000 --
FAA Approved
Issued: July 1, 1969 King Air 100 FAA Flight Manual 5-11
MAXIMUM TAKE-OFF WEIGHT
PERMITTED BY ENROUTE CLIMB REQUIREMENT
ASSOCIATED CONDITIONS: EXAMPLE•
POWER MAXIMUM CONTINUOUS o
OAT 20 C
FLAPS UP
PRESSURE ALTITUDE 3966 FT
GEAR UP
INOPERATIVE MAXIMUM TAKE-OFF
PROPELLER FEATHERED -
WEIGHT 10600 LBS
RATE-OF-CLIMB SINGLE ENGINE CLIMB RATE-OF-CLIMB 335 FT/MIN
GRAPH (PAGE 5-16) CLIMB SPEED 114 KIAS
NOTE: TAKE-OFF WEIGHT LIMIT IS IN COMPLIANCE WITH FAA REQUIREMENT FOR SINGLE
ENGINE RATE-OF-CLEB CAPABILITIES AT 5000 FEET PRESSURE ALTITUDE. REFER
TO SINGLE ENGINE CLIMB GRAPH, PAGE 5-16, FOR ACTUAL CLNB CAPABILITIES
AP LICABLE TO THE PARTICULAR TEMPERATURE AND ALTITUDE BEING CONSIDERED,
I I I | | |
1 \ | 1 I
I I I I I
I GROSS WEIGHT I I I
i i
10500 -
10400
10300 -
I I
10200
2 i
I I I
I I
13133
10000
10 20 30 40 50 60 70
oC
OUTSIDE AIR TEMPERATURE ~
FAA Approved
5-12 King Air 100 FAA Flight Manual Issued: July 1, 1969
TAKE-OFF DISTANCE -
0% FLAPS
TWO ENGINES .
- 6000
-- -- - --- - -- -5000
-4000
3000
o
100 ,
- --- -2000
. . . . -1000
-- -6000
- 5000
4000
-3000
10000 . .• -2000
8000
6000
4000 _ o
2000
' SL ISA
- - - - -
-1000
-- · ----
. ...-----. --- ....... -0
PRIN RE I 'UDE T
--
0 0
,
60
8
3000
000
-2500
14000
-
2000
-
16000
1sooo
1500
2000
1000
1
2 (00
000
500
-83 -93 -60 -50 -40 -30 -20 -10 n 10 23 30 43 53 63 8030 9030 10000
~
OUTSIDE AIR TEMPEF ATURE ~°C WEIGHT POUNDS
SINGLE ENGINE CLIMB
ASSOCIATED CONDITIONS: CLIMB SPEED~KNOTS EXAMPLE:
OAT -4°C
POWER MAXIMUM CONTINUOUS
FLAPS UP WEIGHT CAS IAS PRESSURE ALTITUDE 9000 FT
GEAR UP POUNDS (ASSUMES 2.ERO WEIGHT 10337 LBS
INOPERATIVE INST. ERROR)
RATE-OF-CLIMB 248 FT/MIN
PROPELLER FEATHERED 10600 116 114 CLIMB SPEED 113 KIAS
CLIMB SPEED IAS AS TABULATED 10000 114 112
9000 112 110
8000 109 107
--
1200
- -
1100
1000
00
- 900
--
800
-
700
-
1230)
-
600
--
10))•-•• 500
400
----
0 0
--
300
200
-------..
1000
---------------- --- --- -- ------- - 100
E.
ASSOCIATED CONDITIONS: CLIMB SPEED~KNOTS EXAMPLE:
POWER TAKE-OFF 15°C
L 2. WEIGHT CAS TAS OAT
e FLAPS 100% PRESSURE ALTITUDE
POUNDS (ASSUMES ZERO 5651 FEET
4 GEAR DOWN WEIGHT
INST. ERROR) 9626 LBS
CLIMB SPEED. IAS AS TABULATED
10600 92 93 RATE-OF-CLIMB 950 FT/MIN
CLIMB SPEED
'
10000 91 92 91 KIAS
9000 88 89
8000 86 87
6000 - 2000
1500
0 -
1000
--
¯¯ 500
3500
3000
-
2000
1500
NOTE EXAMPLE:
EHT 10F250 POUNDS
1. Maximum altitude loss during stall
recovery is approximately 600 feet. GEAR DOWN 120
FLAPS 30%
2. Maximum nose down pitch attitude ANGLE OF BANK 25 DEGREES
and altitude loss during recovery
from single engine stalls per
STALL SPEED 85.0 KCAE
FAR 23.205 are approximately --
¯ 10 and 350 feet, respectively. 110
--80
il
-60
1
8030 8500 9000 9500 10000 10h00 0 10 20 30 49 50 . 63
WEIGIIT ~POUNDS ANGLE OF BANK ~DEGREES
I
Airplane Flight Manual Supplements
King Air 100 FAA Airplane Flight Manual, P/N 100-590026-1
LOG OF REVISIONS
FAA Supplement must be in the airplane for flight operation when subject eouipment is installed.
Revision
Part Number Subject Number Date
NOTE: Supplement; applicable to equipment other than that installed may, at the discretion of t7e owner/operator be
removed fro,n the manual
FAA Approved
Revised: June, 1981
BEECHCRAFT KING AIR 100 LANDPLANE
AIRCRAFT FLIGHT MANUAL SUPPLEMENT
This document is to be attached to the FAA Approved Flight Manual when the airplane is equipped with a
Propeller Autofeathering System, which has been installed in accordance with BEECHCRAFT FAA Approved
Data.
BEFORE TAKE-OFF
Autofeather -
CHECK -
e. Power Levers BOTH RETARDED (Both Lights Out; Neither Propelly Feathers)
-
TAKE-OFF
CAUT/ON
When the autofeather system is being used, do not retard the failed
engine power lever until the autofeather system has completely
stopped propeller rotation. To do so will deactivate the autofeather
circuit and prevent automatic feathering.
Approved:
Chester A. Rembleske
Beech Aircraft Corporation
DOA CE-2
FAA Approved
Issued: July 1, 1969
Part No. 100-590026-15
BEECHCRAFTKING AIR 100 LANDPLANE
AIRCRAFT FLIGHT MANUAL SUPPLEMENT
FOXBORO FUEL MEASURING SYSTEM
(Pounds of Fuel Remaining)
This document is to be attached to the FAA Approved Flight Manual when the airplane is equipped with a ,
Foxboro Fuel Measuring System, installed in accordance with BEECHCRAFT FAA Approved Data.
I. LIMITATIONS
C. The initial setting of the totalizer must be based on the density of Jet A fuel at 80°F.
A. The fuel counter must be set to the proper number, based on the density of Jet A fuel, before -
starting the engines:
1. Determine the totalizer setting from either GRAPH \ or CHART 1, Column 1, vs. gallons of
fuel on board.
2. Hold the FUEL TOTAL switch to the ON position, until the totalizer setting is set on the counter.
B. To determine the number of pounds of fuel remaining at any time, when using Jet A, Jet A-1, or
JP-1:
C. To determine the actual number of pounds of fuel remaining at any time, when using JP-4, Jet B,
JP-5 or 100/130 octane aviation gasoline:
2. Use GRAPH 2. Enter the table at the observed totalizer reading. Read the weight of the re- ,
maining fuel at the intersection with the applicable fuel density line.
or
3. Use CHART 1, reading vertically down Column 1 to the corresponding counter readout, then
horizontally across Columns 2, 3 or 4 to the applicable fuel.
or
4. Multiply the Counter reading by the ratio of fuel densities:
Jet B .96
JP-5 1.027
Approved:
Chester A. Rembleske
Beech Aircraft Corporation
DOA CF,2
FAA Approved
Issued: July 1, 1969 1 of 4
Part No. 130866
GRAPH l
INITIAi SETTING OF TOTALIZER
(BASEDON JET A, JET A-1 AND JP-1 FUEL DENSITY AT 80 F.)
2400- tt
2200-
2000-
1800-
1400-
1200-
iooo-
soo.
6oo-
400-
200-
o
43 E0 1 0 1 0 200 2 0 210 .3 0 3f0 400
-
TOTAL FUEL ON BOARD GALL.ONS
f fi
28.
GRAPH 2
CALIBRATION OF TOTALIZER READING FOR VARIOUS FUEL TYPES
00
B.
2
ET JET A-1, JP-1
- ASSOCIATEDCONDITIONS:
2200
-
2. The maximum error expected
1800
is i 6.6% after totalizer
-
-
1200
o 1000-
- -
800
400-
200-
O '
i 400 . 1230
800 1630 2000 2400
-
A. TOTALIZER READING POUNDS
CHART I
Column 1
(Initial Setting Column 2 Column 3 Column 4
of Totalizer)
Jet A, Jet A-1 & JP-1 JP-4 and Jet B JP-5 100/130 Aviation
Gallons Gasoline
Density 6.71 Lb/Gal .
Density 6.44 Lb/Gal Density 6.89 Lb/Gal Density 5.79 Lb/Gal
10 67 64 69 58
20 134 129 138 116
30 201 193 207 174
40 268 258 276 232
50 336 322 345 290
60 403 386 -
413 347
70 470 451 482 405
80 537 515 551 463
90 604 580 620 521
100 671 644 689 579
110 738 708 758 637
120 805 773 827 695
130 872 837 896 753
140 939 902 965 811
150 1007 966 1034 869
160 1074 1030 1102 926
170 .
1141 1095 1171 ..
984
180 1208 1159 1240 1042
190 1275 1224 1309 1100
200 1342 1288 1378 1158
210 -
1409 1352 1447 1216
220 1476 1417 1516 1274
230 1543 1481 1585 1332
240 1610 1546 1654 1390
250 1678 1610 1723 1448
260 1745 1674 1791 1505
270 1812 1739 1860 1563
280 1879 1803 1929 1621
290 1946 1863 1998 1679
300 2013 1932 2067 1737
310 2080 1996 2136 1795
320 2147 2061 2205 1853
330 2214 2125 2274 1911
340 2281 2190 2343 1969
350 2349 2254 2412 2027
360 2416 2318 2480 2084
370 2483 2383 2549 2142
374 2510 2409 2577 2165
FAA Approved
Inued:Jayl,1969
4of4 PadNo.130866
BEECHCRAFT KING AIR 100 LANDPLANE
AIRPLANE FLIGHT MANUAL SUPPLEMENT
for the
WOODWARD ELECTRONIC PROPELLER SYNCHROPHASER
The information in this document is FAA Approved material which, together with the
basic airplane flight manual is applicable and must be attached to the basic manual when
the airplane is modified by the installation of the Woodward Electronic Propeller
Synchrophaser in accordance with STC SA250CE.
The information in this document supersedes the basic manual only where covered in the
items contained herein. For Limitations, Procedures, and Performance not contained in
the supplement, consult the basic Airplane Flight Manual.
I. LIMITATIONS
The followíng placard must be mounted on or near the synchrophaser control switch:
Ill. PERFORMANCE
The rpm range of the synchrophaser may be checked in cruise by slowly moving only
the master propeller control toward both high and low rpm until propellers are no
longer synchronized.
Note the range of rpm over which the slave engine remains synchronized with the
master engine. This is the limited range provided for safety and is the maximum
speed adjustment range beyond which the slave engine cannot be adjusted by the
synchrophaser.
Approved:
/*t
/
Chester A. Rembleske
Beech Aircraft Corporation
DOA CE-2
FAA Approved
Issued: December 2, 1971
Part No. 100-590026·33
BEECHCRAFT KING AIR 100 LANDPLANE
AIRCRAFT FLIGHT MANUAL SUPPLEMENT
FOXBORO FUEL MEASURING SYSTEM
(Pounds of Fuel Consumed)
This document is to be attached to the FAA Approved Flight Manual when the airplane is equipped with a
Foxboro Fuel Measuring System, installed in accordance with BEECHCRAFT FAA Approved Data.
I. LIMITATIONS
A. This system is designed to read out in pounds of fuel consumed.
Hold the "reset totalizer" switch in either an up or down position until the indicator reads out all
zeros.
B. To determine the number of pounds of fuel consumed at any time, when using Jet A, Jet A-1, or
JP-1:
C. To determine the actual number of pounds of fuel consumed at any time, when using JP4, Jet B,
JP-5 or 100/130 gråde aviation gasoline:
2. Use GRAPH l. Enter the table at the observed indicator reading. Read the weight of the fuel
consumed at the intersection with the applicable fuel density line.
or
3. Use CHART 1, reading vertically down column 1 to the corresponding indicator readout, then
horizontally across columns 2, 3, or 4 to the applicable fuel.
or
4. Multiply the indicator reading by the ratio of fuel densities:
JP4 .96
Jet B .96
JP-5 1.027
Approved:
Chester A. Rembleske
Beech Aircraft Corporation
DOA CE-2
FAA Approved
Issued: September 30, 1969
Part No. 130874 1 of 3
CHART I
Column 1
(Indicator Column 2 Column 3 Column 4
Reading)
Jet A, Jet A-1 & JP-1 JP-4 and Jet B JP-5 100/130 Aviation
Gallons Gasoline
Density 6.71 Lb/Gal Density 6.44 Lb/Gal Density 6.89 Lb/Gal Density 5.79 Lb/Gal
10 67 64 69 58
20 134 129 138 116
30 201 193 207 174
40 268 258 276 232
50 336 322 345 290
60 403 386 413 347
70 470 451 482 405
80 •537
515 ·
551 463
90 604 580 620 521
100 671 644 689 579
110 738 708 758 637
120 805 773 827 695
130 872 837 896 753
140 939 902 965 811
150 1007 966 1034 . 869
160 1074 1030 1102 926
170 1141 1095 1171 984
180 1208 1159 1240 1042
190 1275 1224 1309 1100
200 1342 1288 1378 1158
210 . 1409 1352 1447 1216
220 1476 1417 1516 1274
230 1543 1481 1585 1332
240 1610 1546 1654 1390
250 1678 1610 1723 1448
260 1745 1674 1791 •
1505
270 1812 1739 1860 1563
280 1879 1803 1929 1621
290 1946 1863 1998 1679
300 2013 1932 2067 1737
310 2080 1996 2136 1795
320 2147 2061 2205 1853
330 2214 2125 2274 1911
340 2281 2190 2343 1969
350 2349 2254 2412 2027
360 2416 2318 2480 2084
370 2483 2383 2549 2142
374 2510 2409 2577 2165
FAA Approved
Inued:September30,1969
2of3 PartNo.130874
fil GRAPH l
gf CALIBRATION OF TOTALIZER READING FOR VARIOUS FUEL TYPES
226œ
1200
iooo
800
400
200
0
0 44) 800 1200 1630 2030 2430
for the
Category I or Category II
Registration No.
The information in this supplement is FAA Approved material, which, along with the basic King Air 100
FAA Approved Flight Manual, is applicable to the operation of the airplane when modified by the
installation of the Collins AP104/FDIO9H Automatic Flight Control System installed in accordance with
Beechcraft Drawing 97-340031.
The information in this supplement supersedes or adds to that of the basic airplane flight manual.
Users of this manual are advised always to refer to the supplement for possible superseding information and -
FAA APPROVED:
Chester A. Rembleske
Beech Aircraft Corporation
DOA CE2
FAA Approved
Date: Deœmber 2, 1971
P/N 100-590026-21 1 of 10
AIRCRAFT FLIGHT MANUAL SUPPLEMENT
for the
TABLE OF CONTENTS
I LIMITATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . Page 3
FAA Approved
Date: December 2, 1971
2 of 10 P/N 100-590026-21
I. LIMITATIONS
AP-104 AUTOP/LOT LIMITATIONS:
B. Autopilot must not be used during take-off and/or landing tielowCategory Il landing minimums
where and when applicable.
NOTE
1. All Category II approaches will be made with the flaps in the approach position until
touchdown.
2. Category II approaches are to be conducted from the left side of the aircraft.
A. BEFOREENGAGING
AUTOP/LOT:
B. ENGAGING AUTOP/LOT:
1. Place the Engage-Disengageswitch lever on the autopilot controller in the Engage
position.
NOTE
2. The autopilot may be engaged in any reasonable attitude and either in the coupled or
uncoupled mode. When coupled, the autopilot will smoothly acquire the command attitude.
Engagement will automatically clear all selected vertical modes. When uncoupled, the
autopilot will maintain the heading and pitch attitude at the time of engagement. After
engaging the autopilot, the turn knob must first be put in the detent position before
commanding bank.
FAA Approved
Date: Deœmber 2, 1971
P/N 100-590026-21 3 of 10
C. MANEUVERING:
1. To change flight functions, press the desired mode PUSH-ON, PUSH-OFF button on the
mode selector. An ON flag will appear on the button and, when installed, an annunciator
light on the instrument panel will light, indicating the desired mode is in operation.
3. In any function except "after glideslope capture" the vertical command control provides
either vertical speed command or pitch command. The nose is lowered when the control is
rotated toward DN and raised when the control is rotated toward UP. In the pitch mode of
operation, the control commands aircraft pitch attitude. Except when VS mode is selected,
control rotation causes any selected vertical mode pushbutton to release to the off position,
giving pitch mode. When VS mode is selected the control commands vertical speed. Control
rotation from the UP index to the DN index will command a change of approximately 500
feet per minute. If a vertical rate of less than 250 feet per minute is commanded, the system
switches automatically to altitude hold.
4. If the altitude hold mode button has been selected, it will automaticallyrelease when the
pitch knob is rotated.
5. HEADING MODE: When the HDG mode is selected, the autopilot will command the
aircraft to turn to and maintain the heading set on the heading marker.
NOTE
1. The rudder channel of the autopilot may be selected separately for Yaw Damping by
depressing the Yaw Damp button on the autopilot controller and putting the Engagelever in
the Engage position.
2. To disengage the Yaw Damper, press the pilot's or copilot's disconnect button on the
control wheel.
3. Refer to Emergency Disconnect Procedure for other means of disconnecting the Yaw
Damper.
E. DISCONNECTING AUTOP/LOT:
1. Press the release button on the outboard side of either control wheel to disengage the
autopilot for transition to manual control.
2. Engaging the pilot's or copilot's primary trim switches will also disengage the autopilot in
every mode of operation except the yaw damper. This is not a recommended procedure
since the aircraft could also be displaced from trim.
NOTE
FAA Approved
Date: December 2, 1971
4 of 10 P/N 100-590026-21
3. After assuming manual control, fly the aircraft using the same Course Indicator and
Approach Horizon used to monitor autopilot operation prior to assuming manual control.
F. VOR FLYlNG:
2. Set the desired course to the station on the pilot's Course Indicator.
NOTE
The course arrow is controlled by the course knob on the
course indicator by pulling out and rotating. If the
optional remote control unit is installed, the course may
be selected on either pilot's or copilot's course indicator
by depressing the left or right (or both) Push-ON,
Push4)FF buttons and rotating the course selector knob
on the control unit.
3. Set the desired beam intercept heading with the HDG knob on the pilot's Course Indicator
or from remote control unit. The intercept angle with respect to the radio beam may be any
angle of 90 degrees or less.
4. Depress the VOR/LOC Push-ON, Push-OFF button on the mode controller. The system is
then armed to capture the beam as indicated by the N/L Arm annunciator light on the
instrument panel. At the point of capture, the N/L capture annunciator light will come on,
indicating that the system has captured the selected course, and providing cross wind
correction for proper tracking of the radial.
NOTE
5. Radio course may be changed over a VOR station when operating in VOR/LOC mode, as
long as the course change is not more than 10 degrees. If the course change is more than 10
degrees, HDG mode should be selected to establish a new intercept and then VOR/LOC
mode reselected to set up a new capture.
G. AUTOMAT/C APPROACH:
FRONT COURSE -
CATEGORY /
NOTE
1. To intercept the localizer beam, tune the NAV receiver to the correct ILS frequency. Set
the course selector to the inbound runway heading, and set the heading marker to the
desired intercept angle.
FAA Approved
Date: December 2, 1971
P/N 100-590026-21 5 of 10
NOTE
2. Press the HDG button on the mode controner. Press the APPR. I button on the mode
controner. The N/L Arm and GS Arm annunciator lights will appear on the instrument
panel indicating the system is armed for localizer and glideslope capture. As the aircraft
approaches the localizer beam, the N/L capture annunciator light will appear, indicating the
system has captured the lGealizer course. At the point of glide path intercept, the G/S
capture annunciator light will appear and all vertical modes pre-selected will be cleared,
indicating the system is in glideslope operation.
3. At approximately 200 feet above the ground, and if a radio altimeter has been installed and
is operating, the runway symbol on the flight director will begin to rise toward the aircraft
symbol, while continuing to show localizer deviation.
4. The MDA light on the flight director indicator will come on when the aircraft reaches the
decision height previously selected by the pilot on the radio altimeter.
5. Go-around mode may be activated by pressing the GA button on the pilot's control wheel,
and may be actuated any time after the selection of Approach Mode if a localizer frequency
is selected. The autopilot will disengage, the GA annunciator light will appear, and the
V-Bars will command a wings level, pitch-up attitude.
NOTE
The heading marker may be preset to the go-around'heading
after the localizer is captured. After go-around airspeed and
power settings are established, the autopilot may be
engaged in the Hdg. mode and IAS hold may be selected if
desired.
6. To assume manual control of the aircraft for landing, press the Disengage button on the
pilot's or copilot's control wheel.
1. To intercept the localizer beam, tune the NAV receiver to the correct ILS frequency. Set the
course selector to the inbound runway heading, and set the heading marker to the desired
intercept angle.
NOTE
NOTE
courses.
3. If minimum altitude is attained before visual contact is achieved, the Alt. hold mode may be
used to hold altitude until time to a missed approach has elapsed.
4. The rising runway symbol and the MDA light on the flight director indicator operate as in
Front Course Approach.
(1) The V-Bars on the 329B-8G flight director indicator will disappear to the top of the
instrument when the AP-MAN button on the autopilot controller is pressed and all
other modes are clear.
(2) When the autopilot ENGAGE lever is in the disengage position, the system may be
used as a manual FD-109H flight director system by selecting the desired mode of
operation on the mode selector.
(3) Altitude hold information is displayed on the V-Bars in flight director function by
pushing the ALT button on the mode selector. The ALT button will clear
automatically when the autopilot is engaged.
(4) To synchronize the vertical command in flight director function to aircraft attitude,
actuate the pitch synchronize button on the pilot's control wheel.
(5) To maintain a desired indicated airspeed, press the IAS button on the flight director
controller.
(6) To ñiaintain a desired climb or descent, press the VS button on the flight director
controller.
NOTE
I. CATEGORY // APPROACH:
The Autopilot Flight Director System has been evaluated for the cross wind and tail wind
components and the turbulence normally associated with Category II weather minimums.
The following function test must be completed prior to beginning a Category II approach:
1. Operate the LOC/GS function test switches for both No. 1 and No. 2 systems. Observe the
pilot's and copilot's course indicators for proper flag and pointer operation.
NOTE
2. Operate the Light push-to-test switch and check the marker lights for proper operation.
3. Depress the self test switch on the Radio Altimeter Indicator. The warning flag should
appear and the indicator should read 100 ± 4 feet.
NOTE
5. Visually compare the attitude displayed on the pilot's and copilot's flight instruments.
6. When installed, the comparator warning should be self-tested by depressing the test/reset
button to determine proper operation.
FAA Approved
Date: December 2, 1971
P/N 100-590026-21 7 of 10
7. AUTOMATIC APPROACH (Autopilot Engaged):
(a) To intercept localizer beam, approach localizer at 85 degrees or less from runway
heading. Plan to be established on localizer 2-3 miles outside outer marker and at
proper altitude beneath glide path.
(b) Depress the Approach II button on the mode controller prior to reaching radio altitude
of 500 fee.t.
(c) Prior to interception of glide path, select appropriate approach speed and
configuration. Observe the following:
(1) G|S Arm annunciator light ON (indicating that the system is ready for automatic
-
(2) G|S Capture annunciator light ON (indicating that the system has captured the
-
glide path.)
(3) G|S Arm annunciator light OFF (when glide path is captured).
-
(d) If the runway is visible at the decision altitude indicated by the radio altimeter and
MDA light, perform the following:
(1) During automatic approaches, the pilot will monitor the flight director and control
systems and will initiate landing or go-around.
(2) During automatic approaches, the copilot will monitor the flight instruments and
will visually check for the runway.
NOTE
(3) RADIO ALTIMETER failure will be indicated by a warning flag on the indicator.
FAA Approved
Date: December 2, 1971
8 of 10 P/N 100-590026-21
(4) Attitude gyro power loss is indicated by a warning flag on the flight director
indicator.
(5) ILS computer failure is indicated by a warning flag on the flight director
indicator.
(3) Continuous 1/4 scale standoff between dual glideslope indicators (1/2 distance
between center scale and first dot) abandon approach.
-
(4) Continuous 1/4 scale standoff between dual localizer indicators (1/2 of distance
between center scale and first dot) abandon approach.
-
(6) Difference between No. 1 and No. 2 compass indicators exceeds 5 degrees - ·
abandon approach.
(9) If the marker fails, the approach may be continued. The radio altimeter will
activate the runway symbol on the flight director indicator.
NOTE
(a) For manual approaches, use the same procedures as described in paragraph 7 -
NOTE
..
An autopilot malfunction may result in the following
altitude loss:
C. The autopilot is not capable of flying the aircraft after an engine failure in the climb
configuration. If an engine failure occurs in climb:
3. Retrim aircraft.
4. Re<ngage autopjlot.
IV. PERFORMANCE
Increase all full flap landing distances by 25% for approach flap lariding.
FAA Approved
Date: December 2, 1971
10 of 10 P/N 100-590026-21
BEECHCRAFT KING AIR 100 LANDPLANE
AIRCRAFT FLIGHT MANUAL SUPPLEMENT
for the
for
Category I Operations
Registration No.
The information in this supplement is FAA Approved material, which, along with the basic King Air 100
FAA Approved Flight Manual, is applicable to the operation of the airplane when modified by the
installation of the Collins AP104/FDl08N Automatic Flight Control System installed in accordance with
Beechcraft Drawing 97-340032-2 and 100-340109-9.
The information in this supplement supersedes or adds to that of the basic airplane flight manual.
Users of this manual are advised always to refer to the supplement for possible superseding information and
placarding applicable to operation of this airplane.
FAA Approved:
'
Chester A. Rembleske
Beech Aircraft Corporation
DOA CE2
FAA Approved
Date: January 9, 1970
P/N 100-590026-23 1
AIRCRAFT FLIGHT MANUAL SUPPLEMENT
for the
TABLE OF CONTENTS
IV PERFORMANCE .....................Page8
FAA Approved
Date: January 9, 1970
2 P/N 100-590026-23
I. LIMITATIONS
AP-104 AUTOP/LOT L/M/TAT/ONS:
B. Autopilot must not be used during take-off and/or landing below Category I
landing minimums where and when applicable.
NOTE
IL NORMAL PROCEDURES
B. ENGAG/NG AUTOP/LOT
1. Place the Engage-Disengage switch lever on the autopilot controller in the Engage
position.
NOTE
2. The autopilot may be engaged in any reasonable attitude and either in the coupled or uncoupled
mode. When coupled, the autopilot will smoothly acquire the command attitude. Engagement will
automatically clear all selected vertical modes. When uncoupled, the autopilot will maintain the
heading and pitch attitude at the time of engagement. After engaging the autopilot, the tum knob
must first be put in the detent position before commanding bank.
FAA Approved
Date: January 9, 1970
P/N 100-590026-23 3
C. MANEUVERING:
1. To change flight functions, press the desired mode PUSH-ON, PUSH-OFF button on the
mode selector. An ON flag will appear on the button and, when installed, an
annunciator light on the instrument panel will light, indicating the desired mode is in
operation.
3. In any function except "after glideslope capture" the vertical command control provides
pitch command. The nose is lowered when the control is rotated toward DN and raised
when the control is rotated toward UP. In the pitch mode of operation, the control
commands aircraft pitch attitude.
4. If the altitude hold mode button has been selected, it will automatically release when
the pitch knob is rotated.
5. HEADING MODE: When the HDG mode is selected, the autopilot will command the
. aircraft to turn to and maintain the heading set on the heading marker.
NOTE
D. YAWDAMPER OPERATION:
1. The rudder channel of the autopilot may be selected separately for Yaw Damping by ·
depressing the Yaw Damp button on the autopilot controller and putting the Engage
lever in the Engage position.
2. To disengage the Yaw Damper, press the pilot's or copilot's disconnect button on the
control wheel.
3. Refer to Emergency Disconnect Procedure for other means of disconnecting the Yaw
Damper.
E. DISCONNECT/NG AUTOP/LOT:
1. Press the release button on the outboard side of either control wheel to disengage the
autopilot for transition to manual control.
2. Engagingthe pilot's or copilot's primary trim switches will also disengage the autopilot
in every mode of operation except the yaw damper. This is not a recommended
procedure since the aircraft could also be displaced from trim.
NOTE
FAA Approved
Date: January 9, 1970
4 P/N 100-590026-23
3. After assuming manual control, fly the aircraft using the same Course Indicator and
Approach Horizon used to monitor autopilot operation prior to assuming manual
control.
F. VOR FLYlNG:
2. Set the desired course to the station on the pilot's Course Indicator.
NOTE
3. Set the desired beam intercept heading with the HDG knob on the pilot's Course
Indicator. The intercept angle with respect to the radio beam may be any angle of 90
degrees or less.
4. Depress the VOR/LOC Push-ON, Push-OFF button on the mode controller. The system
is then armed to capture the beam as indicated by the N/L Arm annunciator light on the
instrument panel. At the point of capture, the N/L capture annunciator light will come
on, indicating that the system has captured the selected course, and providing cross wind
correction for proper tracking of the radial.
'
NOTE
5. Radio course may be changed over a VOR station when operating in VOR/LOC mode,
as long as the course change is not more than 10 degrees. If the course change is more
than 10 degrees, HDG mode should be selected to establish a new intercept and then
VOR/LOC mode reselected to set up a new capture.
G. AUTOMATIC APPROACH
FRONT COURSE CATEGORY / -
NOTE
1. To intercept the localizer beam, tune the NAV receiver to the correct ILS frequency.
Set the course selector to the inbound runway heading, and set the heading marker to
the desired intercept angle.
NOTE
FAA Approved
Date: January 9, 1970
P/N 100-590026-23 5
2. Press the HDG button on the mode controller. Press the APPR. I button on the mode
controller. The N/L Arm and GS Arm annunciator lights will appear on the instrument
panel indicating the system is armed for localizer and glideslope capture. As the aircraft
approaches the localizer beam, the N/L capture annunciator light will appear, indicating
the system has captured the localizer course. At the point of glide path intercept, the
G|S capture annunciator light will appear and all vertical modes pre-selected will be
cleared, indicating the system is in glideslope operation.
3. At approximately 200 feet above the ground, and if a radio altimeter has been installed
and is operating, the radio altimeter pointer on the flight director indicator will start to
show altitude.
4. Go-around mode may be activated by pressing the GA button on the pilot's control
wheel, and may be actuated any time after the selection of Approach Mode if a localizer
frequency is selected. The autopilot will disengage, the GA annunciator light will appear,
and the V-Bars will command a wings level, pitch-up attitude.
NOTE
5. To assume manual control of the aircraft for landing, press the Disengage button on the
pilot's or copilot's control wheel.
1. To intercept the localizer beam, tune the NAV receiver to the correct ILS frequency.
Set the course selector to the inbound runway heading, and set the heading marker to
the desired intercept angle.
NOTE
2. Press HDG button, then APPR. I button, on mode controller to arm the system for
automatic localizer capture. The N/L ARM annunciator light will appear and if the
aircraft heading is within 75 degrees of the back-course heading, the system will
automatically switch to back course operation and the BACK/LOCannunciator light
will appear. The lateral deviation bar as well as the runway symbol present the proper
indication.
NOTE
3. If minimum altitude is attained before visual contact is acheived, the ALT hold mode
may be used to hold altitude until time to a missed approach has elapsed.
4. The radio altimeter pointer operation is the same as for front course approaches.
SPECIAL NOTES:
(1) The V-Bars on the 329B-7C flight director indicator will disappear to the top of
the instrument when the AP-MANbutton on the autopilot controller is pressed
and all other modes are clear.
FAA Approved
Date: January 9, 1970
6 P/N 100-590026-23
(2) When the autopilot ENGAGE lever is in the disengage position, the system may
be used as a manual FD-108N flight director system by selecting the desired mode
of operation on the mode selector.
(3) Altitude hold information is displayed on the V-Bars in flight director function by
pushing the ALT button on the mode selector. The ALT button will clear
automatically when the autopilot is engaged.
(4) To synchronize the vertical command in flight director function to, aircraft
attitude, actuate the pitch synchronize button on the pilot's control wheel.
NOTE
NOTE
C. The autopilot is not capable of flying the aircraft after an engine failure in the climb
corifiguration until the aircraft is manually trimmed to correct for asymmetrical power. If an
engine failure occurs in climb:
3. Retrim aircraft.
4. Re-engage autopilot.
IV. PERFORMANCE
Increase all full flap landing distances by 25% for approach flap landing.
FAA Approved
Date: January 9, 1970
8 P/N 100-590026-23
BEECHCRAFT KING AIR 100 LANDPLANE
AIRCRAFT FLIGHT MANUAL SUPPLEMENT
for the
Category I or Category 11
Registration No.
The information in this supplement is FAA Approved material, which, along with the basic King Air 100
FAA Approved Flight Manual, is applicable to the operation of the airplane when modified by the
installation of the Collins AP104/FDl09F Automatic Flight Control System installed in accordance with
Beechcraft Drawing 100-340160.
The information in this supplement supersedes.or adds to that of the basic airplane flight manual.
Users of this manual are advised always to refer to the supplement for possible superseding information and
placarding applicable to operation of this airplane.
FAA Approved:
Chester A. Rembleske
/ Beech Aircraft Corporation
DOA CE-2
FAA Approved
Date: December 2, 1971
P/N 100-590026-25 1 of 10
AIRCRAFT FLIGHT MANUAL SUPPLEMENT
for the
TABLE OF CONTENTS
I LIMITATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . Page 3
I
. . . . . . . . . . . . .
FAA Approved
Date: December 2, 1971
2 of 10 P/N 100-590026-25
I. LIMITATIONS
B. Autopilot must not be used during take-off and/or landing below' Category II landing
minimums where and when applicable.
NOTE
1. All Category II approaches will be made with the flaps in the approach position
until touchdown.
2. Category II approaches are to be conducted from the left side of the aircraft.
B. ENGAGING AUTOP/LOT:
1. Place the ENGAGE-DISENGAGEswitch lever on the autopilot controller in the ENGAGE
position.
NOTE
FAA Approved
Date: December 2, 1971
P/N 100-590026-25 3 of 10
2. The autopilot may be engaged in any reasonable attitude and either in the coupled or
uncoupled mode. When coupled, the autopilot will smoothly acquire the command
attitude. Engagement will automatically clear all selected vertical modes. When
uncoupled, the autopilot will maintain the heading and pitch attitude at the time of
engagement. After engaging the autopilot, the turn knob must first be put in the detent
position before commanding bank.
C. MANEUVERING:
1. To change flight functions, press the desired mode Push-On, Push-Off button on the
mode selector. An ON flag will appear on the button and, when installed, an
annunciator light on the instrument 13anel will light, indicating the desired mode is in
operation.
3. In any function except "after glideslope capture", use pitch control knob for climbing
and descending.
4. If the altitude hold mode buttori has been selected, it will automatically release when
the pitch knob is rotated.
5. HEADING MODE: When the HDG mode is selected, the autopilot will command the
aircraft to turn to and maintain the heading set on the heading marker.
NOTE
1. The rudder channel of the autopilot may be selected separately for yaw damping by
depressing theYAWDAMP button on the autopilot controller and putting the Engage
lever in the Engage position.
2. To disengage the yaw damper, press the pilot's or copilot's disconnect button on the
control wheel.
3. Refer to Emergency Disconnect Procedure for other means of disconnecting the Yaw
Damper.
E. DISCONNECTING AUTOPILOT:
1. Press the release button on the outboard side of either control wheel to disengage the
autopilot for transition to manual control.
2. Engaging the pilot's or copilot's primary trim switches will also disengage the autopilot
in every mode of operation except the yaw damper. This is not a recommended
procedure since the aircraft could also be displaced from trim.
NOTE
FAA Approved
Date: December 2, 1971
4 of 10 PIN 100-590026-25
3. After assuming manual control, fly the aircraft using the same Course Indicator and
Approach Horizon used to monitor autopilot operation prior to assuming manual
control.
F. VOR FLY/NG:
2. Set -the
NOTE
3. Set the desired beam intercept heading with the HDG knob on the pilot's Course
Indicator or from the remote control unit. The intercept angle with respect to the radio
beam may be any angle of 90 degrees or less.
4. Depress the VOR/LOC Push-On, Push-Off button on the mode controller. The system
is then armed to capture the beam as indicated by the N/L ARM annuncator light on the
instrument panel. At the point of capture, the N/L CAP annunciator light will come
on,indicating that the system has captured the selected course, and providing cross wind ·
. NOTE
5. Radio course may be changed over a VOR station when operating in VOR/LOC mode,
as long as the course change is not more than 10 degrees. If the course change is more
than 10 degrees, HDG mode should be selected to establish a new intercept and then
VOR/LOC mode reselected to set up a new capture.
G. AUTOMATIC APPROACH:
FRONT COURSE CATEGORY / -
NOTE
FAA Approved
Date: December 2, 1971
P/N 100-590026-25 5 of 10
1. To intercept the localizer beam, tune the NAV receiver to the correct ILS frequency.
Set the course selector to the inbound runway heading, and set the heading marker to
the desired intercept angle.
NOTE
2. Press the HDG button on the mode controller. Press the APPR I button on the Tiitúe
controller. The N/L ARM and GS ARM annunciator lights will appear on the instrument
panel indicating the system is armed for localizer and glideslope capture. As the aircraft
approaches the localizer beam, the N / L CA P annunciator light will appear, indicating
the system has captured the localizer course. At the point of glide path intercept, the
G|S CAP annunciator light will appear and all vertical modes pre-selected will be
cleared, indicating the system is in glideslope operation.
3. At approximately 200 feet above the ground, and if a radio altimeter has been installed
and is operating, the runway symbol on the flight director will begin to rise toward the
aircraft symbol, while continuing to show localizer deviation.
4. The MDA light on the flight director indicator will come on when the aircraft reaches
the decision height previously selected by the pilot on the radio altimeter.
5. Go-around mode may be activated by pressing the GA button on the pilot's control
wheel, and may be actuated any time after the selection of Approach Mode if a localizer
frequency is selected. The autopilot will disengage, the GA annunciator light will appear,
and the V-Bars will command a wings level, pitch-up attitude.
NOTE
6. To assume manual control of the aircraft for landing, press the Disengagebutton on the
pilot's or copilot's control wheel.
1. To intercept the localizer beam, tune the NAV receiver to the correct ILS frequency.
Set the course selector to the inbound runway heading, and set the heading marker to
the desired intercept angle.
NOTE
2. Press HDG button, then APPR I button, on mode controller to arm the system for
automatic localizer capture. The N/L ARM annunciator light will appear and if the
aircraft heading is within 75 degrees of the back-course heading, the system will
automatically switch to back course operation and the BACK/LOCannunciator light
will appear. The lateral deviation bar as well as the runway symbol present the proper
indication.
NOTE
FAA Approved
Date: December 2, 1971
6 of 10 P/N 100-590026-25
3. If minimum altitude is attained before visual contact is achieved, the ALT HOLD mode
may be used to hold altitude until time to a missed approach has elapsed.
4. The radio altimeter pointer operation is the same as for front course approaches.
SPECIAL NOTES:
(1) The V-Bars on the 329B-8G flight director indicator will disappear to the top of
the instrument when the AP-MAN button on the autopilot controller is pressed
and all other modes are clear.
(2) When the autopilot ENGAGE lever is in the disengage position, the system may
be used as a manual FD-109F flight director system by selecting the desired mode
of operation on the mode selector.
(3) Altitude hold information is displayed on the V-Bars in flight director function by
pushing the ALT button on the mode selector. The ALT button will clear
automatically when the autopilot is engaged.
I. CATEGORY // APPROACH:
The Autopilot Flight Director System has been evaluated for the cross wind and tail wind
components and the turbulence normally associated with Category II weather minimums.
1. Operate the LOC/GS function test switches for both No. 1 and No. 2 systems. Observe
the pilot's and copilot's course indicators for proper flag and pointer operation.
NOTE
2. Operate the Light push-to-test switch and check the marker lights for proper operation.
3. Depress the self test switch on the Radio Altimeter Indicator. The warning flag should
appear and the indicator should read 100 ± 4 feet.
NOTE
5. Visually compare the attitude displayed on the pilot's and copilot's flight instruments.
6. When installed, the comparator warning should be self-tested by depressing the test-reset
button to determine proper operation.
FAA Approved
Date: December 2, 1971
P/N 100-590026-25 7 of 10
7. AUTOMAT/C APPROACH (Autopilot Engaged):
(a) To intercept localizer beam, approach localizer at 85 degrees or less from runway
heading. Plan to be established on localizer 2-3 miles outside outer marker and at
proper altitude beneath glide path.
(b) Depress the APPR II button on the mode controller prior to reaching radio
altitude of 500 feet.
(c) Prior to interception of glide path, select appropriate approach speed and
configuration. Observe the following:
(I) GS ARM annunciator light ON (including that the system is ready for
-
(d) If the runway is visible at the decision altitude indicated by the radio altimeter
and MDA light, perform the following:
(1) During automatic approaches, the pilot will monitor the flight director and
control systems and will initiate landing or go-around.
(2) During automatic approaches, the copilot will monitor the flight
instruments and will visually check for the runway.
NOTE
(5) ILS computer failure is indicated by a warning flag on the flight director
indicator.
(3) Continuous 1/4 scale standoff between dual localizer indicators (1/2 of
distance between center scale and first dot) abandon approach.
-
(4) Continuous 1/4 scale standoff between dual localizer indicators (1/2 of
distance between center scale and first dot) abandon approach.
-
(6) Difference between No. 1 and No. 2 compass indicators exceeds 5 degrees -
abandon approach.
(9) If the marker fails, the approach may be continued. The radio altimeter will
activate the runway symbol on the flight director indicator.
NOTE
(a) For manual approaches, use the same procedures as described in paragraph 7 -
FAA Approved
Date: December 2, 1971
P/N 100-590026-25 9 of 10
6. Actuate primary pitch trim.
NOTE
C. The autopilot is not capable of flying the aircraft after an engine failure in the climb
configuration until the aircraft is manually trimmed to correct for asymmetrical povter. If an
engine failure occurs in climb:
3. .Retrim aircraft.
4. Re-engage autopilot.
IV. PERFORMANCE
Increase all full flap landing distances by 25% for approach flap landing.
FAA Approved
Date: December 2, 1971
10 of 10 P/N 100-590026-25
BEECHCRAFT KING AIR 100 LANDPLANE
AIRCRAFT FLIGHT MANUAL SUPPLEMENT
for the
BENDIX M4C AUTOPILOT
The information in this document is FAA Approved material which, together with the appropriate basic
FAA approved placarding, is applicable and must be carried in the aircraft when it is modified by the
installation of a Bendix M4C Autopilot.
The information in this document supersedes the basic placarding only when covered in the items contained
in this manual. For limitations and procedures not contained in this manual, consult the basic placarding.
I. LIMITATIONS
A. Disengage autopilot before take-off.
B. During autopilot operation, pilot must be seated at the controls with seat belt fastened.
F. Approach localizer at 160 knots calibrated airspeed or less with the approach coupler
operating.
H. If one engine becomes inoperative, adjust rudder trim tab to compensate for asymmetric
power. (See Emergency Procedure).
A. Preflight Check
1. Place the system master switch to ON after the engines have been started and gyros have
erected.
NOTE
2. Press the ENGAGEbutton, and move the control column fore and aft (from the neutral
position) while observing the ELEV TRIM meter on the Flight Controller. The needle
should deflect to the direction opposite to that of the control column movement. The
aircraft pitch trim should run during column movement in a direction opposite to that
of the column. Repeat the same procedure with the standby trim circuit breaker pulled.
Monitor AUTOPILOT OUT OF TRIM light on the annunciator panel for illumination
after about 10 seconds. The Fault Warning Light will also start flashing.Reset the circuit
breaker. Pull the AUTOPILOT SERVO circuit breaker. Depress the left STANDBY
TRIM switch and hold. The AUTOPILOT OUT OF TRIM light should illuminate after
about 10 seconds. Repeat the same procedure with left STANDBY TRIM switch held in
the opposite direction. Reset the circuit breaker.
FAA Approved
Date: January 9, 1970
P/N 100-590026-27 1
3. Apply manual overpower force to the controls in each axis. Opposition should be felt on
the wheel in pitch and roll and opposition from the rudder pedals in yaw. Check for
corresponding rudder pedal opposition while taxiing to determine proper yaw axis
damping.
4. Check.each quick disconnect switch for proper operation. No opposition from the
controls should be observed.
WARNING
After disengaging autopilot, RECHECK AIRCRAFT PITCH
TRIM PRIOR TO TAKE-OFF.
B. IN-FLIGHT OPERATION
The autopilot may be engaged above 200 feet after take-off. Manually trim the aircraft in all axes and
monitor the aircraft controls during engagement procedures.
1. ENGAGEMENT PROCEDURES
a. Check that the TURN command knob is in the center (detent) position.
b. Observing that the ELEV TRIM meter needle on the Flight Controller is centered
then push the autopilot ENGAGE switch. Automatic pitch synchronization is
provided for pitch angles up to plus or minus 15 degrees of level flight. The pitch
, trim indicator, when center, indicates that the autopilot has synchronized to the
aircraft pitch attitude.
NOTE
c. Use the ROLL TRIM control on the Flight Controller to level the wings as
required..Once properly set, this adjustment Ís not affected by change of flight
regime, so should not be reset for such reason.
d. The automatic pitch trim will keep the aircraft trimmed in the pitch axis and
functions whenever the autopilot is engaged.
e. To climb, rotate the pitch knob up. To descend, rotate the pitch knob down. The
change in pitch angle is determined by the length of time the pitch knob is
operated. A maximum of 12 degrees in either direction is available.Operation of
the pitch knob will automatically release the G|S (glideslope) or ALT (altitude)
modes of operation.
f. To turn left, rotate the TURN knob to the left. To turn right, rotate the TURN
knob to the right. The degree of bank angle up to a maximum of 30 degrees is
determined by the amount of knob rotation. Movement of the TURN knob from
its center (detent) position will automatically release the HDG (heading),
CAPTURE,TRACK or G|S modes of operation.
2. DISENGAGEMENTPROCEDURES
a. Checlç the aircraft trim and monitor the controls prior to disengagement. The
automatic pitch trim should have the aircraft properly trimmed in the pitch axis
at the pitch attitude existing when the system is disengaged.
FAA Approved
Date: January 9, 1970
2 P/N 100-590026-27
b. Disengage the system by pressing and releasing the AUTOPILOT & TRIM REL
switch or trim switches on the control wheel.
The ALT button may be pressed at any time. Altitude hold can be used during all modes
of operation except G|S. Movement of the Pitch Command knob or pressing the G|S
mode button will automatically release the system from ALT mode.
NOTE
4. HEADINGCONTROL OPERATION
Pressing the HDG mode button automatically causes the aircraft to execute a
pre-selected heading change as set on the Horizontal Situation Display indicator with the
Heading knob. Precise control of the aircraft's existing heading may be maintained by
setting in that heading prior to pressing the HDG mode button or activating tlie
"Heading Lock Switch" (optional). Aircraft bank angles of approximately 25 degrees
are possible in the HDG mode.
5. VOR PROCEDURES
Pressing the CAPTURE mode button commands the aircraft to intercept and capture a
pre-selected VOR course. The desired omni-course must be set on the Horizontal
Situation Display Indicator prior to initating the CAFTURE mode. If the omni course
selected is less than 120 degreesfrom the aircraft heading when the CAFTURE mode in
selected, the aircraft will tum toward the selected omni course. At angles of 120 degrees
or greater, the aircraft will tum away from the selected omni course and continue to
tum through the larger angle until a proper intercept course is established. The
CAFTURE mode commands a maximum bank angle of approximately 25 degrees and a
maximum intercept angle of approximately 60°.
The TRACK mode of operation is selected when the VOR/Localizer pointer move into
the color zone (blue or yellow bar) and the aircraft's heading is 10 degrees or less from
the omni course.
NOTE
6. AUTOMATICAPPROACHCOUPLER OPERATION
The Horizontal Situation Display indicator course should be set to the INBOUND
localizer heading. When the CAFTURE button is pressed, the aircraft will turn toward the
inbound localizer heading at a maximum intercept angle of approximately 60 degrees.
NOTE
Maximum locaÏizer intercept speed is 160 knots calibrated
airspeed. Pitch changes associated with approach flap extension
will be minimized if flaps are lowered below the maximum
placarded speed.
Do not select CAFTURE until the aircraft heading is less than 120 degrees from the
FAA Approved
Date: January 9, 1970
P/N 100-590026-27 3
localizer inbound heading (unless using Back Course function). Select the TRACK mode
when the VOR/Localizer pointer moves halfway or more into the color zone and the
aircraft heading is 10 degrees or less from the localizer course.
When the glideslope needle becomes centered, press the G|S button. This will
automatically disconnect the Altitude Control and the aircraft will bracket the
glideslope and begin a descent.
NOTE
Disengage the autopilot at no less than 200 feet above the ground prior to manually
landing the aircraft.
For a back course ILS Approach, select the Localizer inbound heading and place the
Front Course/Back Course Switch in the Back Course function. Proceed as with a Front
Course Approach except use the Pitch Knob for manually controlling descent.
Altitude Hold
Altitude hold (ALT) may be selected upon reaching minimum published altitude.
Increase power to maintain airspeed as required.
Missed Approach
The Missed Approach outbound heading may be pre-set on the heading selector at any
time during the approach after the CAFFURE or TRACK modes are in use. Adjust
climb attitude with autopilot pitch knob and rate of climb with power setting. Press
HDG mode to release TRACK and assume Missed Approach outbound heading.
B. In the event a malfunction in the autopilot is detected, the pilot should disengagethe autopilot
by momentarily pressing the release switch or trim switches. Slip clutches are provided on the
servo output capstans to permit the human pilot to override the autopilot prior to
disengagement.Overpowerforces at the pilot's controls are as follows:
Aileron 22 lbs
Elevator 41 lbs
Rudder 90 lbs
C. If one engine becomes inoperative, adjust aircraft rudder tirm tab to compensate for
asymmetric power.
FAA Approved
Date: January 9, 1970
4 P/N 100-590026-27
D. With the Autopilot Tum Knob fully deflected, the airplane will bank approximately 30°. If
the human pilot then overrides the autopilot to produce greater angles of bank, the autopilot
will resist this action. However, when a bank angle of approximately 85° is reached, the
autopilot will abruptly assist in trying to produce greater angles of bank. In order to avoid the
possibility of this condition, the human pilot should not override the autopilot in normal
operation to produce increased angles of bank.
Approved:
Chester A. Rembleske
Beech Aircraft Corporation
DOA CE-2
FAA Approved
Date: January 9, 1970
P/N 100-590026-27
5
BEECHCRAFT KING AIR 100 LANDPLANE
AIRCRAFT FLIGHT MANUAL SUPPLEMENT
for the
The information in this document is FAA approved material which, together with the appropriate basic
FAA approved placarding, is applicable and must be carried in the aircraft when it is modified by the
installation of a BEECHCRAFT H-14 Autopilot, alone or in combination with Altitude Hold or ILS
Coupler.
The information in this document supersedes the basic placarding only where covered in the items
contained in this manual. For limitations and procedures not contained in this manual, consult the basic
placarding.
I. LIMITATIONS
A. Disengage autopilot before take-off. .
B. During autopilot operation, pilot must be seated at the controls with seat belt fastened.
C. Do not use autopilot under 200 feet above terrain.
D. Maximum speed for autopilot operation 226 knots calibrated airspeed.
-
g
II. NORMAL PROCEDURES
A. Preflight Check.
The autopilot may be engaged any time after the aircraft engines have been started. Since the
equipment is transistorized, no warm-up time is required. However, make certain that the gyros are
erect and stable prior to engaging the system. Electrical power to the autopilot can be interrupted
by pulling the autopilot circuit breaker.
1. Check to see that the gyro suction supply is indicating between 4.5 and 6.5 inches of mercury.
Make sure that both gyros are erect and stable.
2. Depressthe AUTOPILOT (engage) switch and move the TURN control to the right.The aileron
control wheel should move to the right to full autopilot deflection. This is somewhat less than
full aileron.
3. Rotate the TURN control to the left of center. The control wheel should move an equal
amount to the left side. Intermediate positions of the ailerons are difficult to obtain during
ground checks, as there is no balancing signal on the servos or control surfaces.
4. Disengage the autopilot and re-engage with the elevator control column in the center of travel.
Hold a light back pressure to counteract the weight of the elevator. Rotate the autopilot
PITCH control wheel forward. The control column should move forward. The auto-trim
system should cause the stabilizer trim indicator to move in a down direction (same direction
of movement as the autopilot PITCH control wheel). Rotate the autopilot PITCH control
wheel aft. The control column should move aft. The auto-trim system should cause the
stabilizer trim indicator to move in an up direction (same direction of movement as the
autopilot pitch control wheel). Repeat the same procedure with the Standby Trim Circuit
Breaker pulled. Monitor the AUTOPILOT OUT OF TRIM light on the annunciator panel for
illumination after about 10 seconds. The Fault Warning light will also start flashing. Reset the
circuit breaker.
5. Engage the ALT (altitude) switch by pushing it in. It should remain in. Move the PITCH
control wheel. The altitude switch should pop out.
6. When an ILS frequency can be received, engage the NAV switch (with the altitude switch on
and the TURN control in the detent position). The altitude switch may drop out depending on
the glideslope needle position. The aileron control will move in the direction of the ILS needle.
Move the TURN control out of the detent; the NAV switch should pop out.
FAA Approved
Date: February 16, 1973
P/N 100-590026-29
7. With the TURN control in the detent position, manually turn the aircraft to the left (smaller
heading). The aileron control wheel should move to the right. Turning the airplane to the right
of the engaged heading should cause the aileron control wheel to move to the left. This check
is usually perforned while taxiing.
8. Check each quick disconnect switch for proper operation. No opposition from the controls
should be obsened.
WARNil\\G
After disengaging the autopilot, RECHECK THE AIRCRAFT PITCH TRIM
PRIOR TO TAKE-OFF.
B. IN-FLIGHT OPERATION
The autopilot may be engaged above 200 feet after take-off. Manually trim the aircraft in all axes
and monitor the aircraft controls during engagement procedures.
l. ENGAGEMENTPROCEDURES .
a. Check that the TURN command knob is in the center (detent) position.
b. Obseming that the stabilizer trim meter needle on the Flight Controller is centered, push
the AUTOPILOT (engage) switch. Automatic pitch synchronization is provided for pitch
angles up to plus or minus 22 degrees of level flight. The pitch trim indicator, when cen-
, tered, indicates that the autopilot has synchronized to the aircraft pitch attitude. The air-
craft will attain and maintain a wing-level attitude in the pitch attitude that exists at the
time of engagement. If the autopilot is engaged with the TURN control out of detent, the
aircraft will assume a bank angle proportional to the position of the TURN control.
c. The automatic pitch trim will keep the aircraft trimmed in the pitch axis and functions
whenever the autopilot is engaged.
d. To climb, rotate the PITCH knob back. To descend,rotate the PITCH knob forward. The
change in pitch angle is determined by the amount the pitch knob is rotated. A maximum
of 22 degrees in either direction is available. Operation of the PITCH knob will
automatically release the ALT (altitude) mode of operation.
e. To turn left, rotate the TURN knob to the left. To turn right, rotate the TURN knob to
the right. The degree of bank angle up to a maximum of 30 degrees is determined by the
amount of knob rotation. Movement of the TURN knob from its center (detent) position
will automatically release the HDG SEL and NAV modes of operation.
2. DISENGAGEMENT PROCEDURES
a. Check the aircraft trim and monitör the controls prior to disengagement. The automatic
pitch trim should have the aircraft properly trimmed in the pitch axis at the pitch attitude
existing when the system is disengaged.
b. Disengage the system by pressing and releasing the AUTOPILOT AND TRIM REL switch
or trim switches on the control wheel.
3. ALTITUDECONTROL OPERATION
The altitude control may be engaged by pressing the ALT switch on the Flight Controller. The
aircraft will maintain the pressure altitude existing at the time the switch is depressed. For
smooth operation, engage the altitude control at no greater than 500 feet -per. minute
climb/descent. Altitude hold is automatically disengagedwhen a pitch signal is applied through
the PITCH control wheel.
°
The autopilot is electrically connected to the Horizontal Situation Display Indicator for
FAA Approved
Date: February 16, 1973
2 P/N 100-590026-29
heading hold whenever the TURN control is in the center (detent) position. Heading hold is
automatically disengaged when the TURN control is used to bank the aircraft and
automatically re-engages three seconds after the TURN control is returned to the center
(detent) position.
Pressing the HDG SEL mode button automatically causes the aircraft to execute a pre-selected
heading change as set on the Horizontal Situation Disgilay Indicator with the Heading knob.
Heading changes (using the heading knob) will bank the aircraft one degreefor every degree of
heading change selected up to a maximum of 20 degrees bank angle.
5. VOR PROCEDURES
The desired omni<ourse must be set on the Horizontal Situation Display Indicator prior to
initiating the NAV mode. Pressing the NAV mode button commands the aircraft to intercept
and capture a preselected VOR course. If actual aircraft heading is away from VOR, and lateral
offset from the selected radial is maximum (5 dots), bank angle during initial bracketing turn
may exceed 24 degrees but will not exceed 45 plus or minus 5 degrees. Intercept angle to the
desired radial may be as much as 45 plus or minus 5 degrees. The aircraft will roll out on the
selected course and track inbound (or outbound, as applicable) with automatic crosswind
compensation.
NOTE
The proper ILS frequency must be tuned in and the OFF warning flags must be out of sight
before using the ILS coupler.
The Horizontal Situation Display Indicator course should be set to the inbound localizer
heading. Let down, orientation, and procedure turn (approach at 70° or less to the beam
heading) may be performed with the TURN control or HDG SEL functions. Engage the altitude
switch when the authorized altitude is reached. Engage the ILS switch when the ILS localizer
needle is one-half the distance from full deflection and is moving toward center. The aircraft
will automatically intercept and bracket the localizer beam.
NOTE
Airspeed during localizer intercept shall not exceed 140 knots. Pitch
changes associated with approach Gap extension will be minimized if
Saps are lowered below the maximum placarded speed.
When the aircraft intercepts the glideslope, the altitude switch will automatically disengage and
the glideslope coupler will provide the proper pitch control to hold the aircraft on the
glidepath. Airspeed during the descent is controlled by the throttles.
Disengage the autopilot at no less than 200 feet above the ground prior to manually landing
the aircraft.
NOTE
FAA Approved
Date: February 16, 1973
P/N 100-590026-29 3
Back Course /LS Approach
For a back course ILS Approach, select the Localizer INBOUND heading on the Horizontal
Situation Display Indicator and place the Front Course/Back Course Switch in the Back
Course function. Proceed as with a Front Course Approach except engage the NAV mode
when the localizer needle starts to move "off the peg" from full scale deflection. Use the
PITCH control wheel for manually controlling descent.
Missed Approach
The Missed Approach outbound heading may be pre-set on the heading selector at any time
during the approach after the NAV mode is in use. Adjust climb attitude with the PITCH
control and rate of climb with power setting. PressHDG SEL mode to release the NAV mode
and assume Missed Approach outbound heading.
B. In the event a malfunction in the autopilot is detected, the pilot should disengage the autopilot by
morilentarily pressing the release switch or trim switches. Overpower forces at the pilot's controls
are as follows:
Aileron 14 lbs.
Elevator 47 lbs.
Rudder 50 lbs.
C. If failure of either engine.is experienced during level flight, disengage autopilot, manually trim, and
re-engage autopilot.
CAUTION
E. If an Autopilot Out of Trim fault warning appears, immediately disengagethe autopilot. A pitch
out trim condition of approximately 25 to 30 pounds should be anticipated.
Approved:
FAA Approved
Date: February 16, 1973
4 P/N 100-590026-29
BEECHCRAFT KING AIRS 100 & A100 LANDPLANES
for the
The information in this supplement is FAA Approved material, which, along with the basic FAA Approved
Airplane Flight Manual, is applicable to the operation of the airplane when equipped with the
Nickel-Cadmium Battery Charge Current Detector, P/N 100-364285, approved by Letter ACE-210, dated
September 25, 1973, FAA Central Region, Engineering and Manufacturing Branch, Wichita, Kansas and
installed in accordance with Beech FAA Approved drawings or by Kit 100-3009-1.
The Battery Charge Current Detector consists of a circuit which illuminates an amber light on the
instrument panel whenever the battery charge current is above normal. The system is designed for
continuous monitor of battery condition.
The purpose of the Battery Charge Current Detector is to inform the pilot of battery charge currents which
may damage the battery. The system senses all battery current and provides a visual indication of above
normal charge current. Following a battery engine start, the battery recharge current is very high and causes
the illumination of the BATTERY CHARGE light, thus providing an automatic self test of the detector and
the battery. As the battery approaches a full charge and the charge current decreases to a satisfactory
amount, the light will extinguish. This will normally occur within a few minutes after an engine start, but
may require a longer time, if the battery has a low state of charge, low charge voltage per cell (20 cells
battery), or low battery temperature.
The light may occasionally reappear for short intervals when heavy loads switch off, or engine speeds are
varied near generator cut-in speed. High battery temperatures or high charge voltage per cell will result in a
high overcharge current which will eventually damage the battery and lead to thermal runaway.
Illumination of the BATTERY CHARGE light in flight alerts the pilot that conditions exist that may .
eventually damage the battery. The battery should be turned off to prevent battery damage. The following
procedures outline the actions to be taken in the event the BATTERY CHARGE light illuminates.
NORMAL PROCEDURES
NOTE
Light indicates a charge current above normal. The light should extinguish
within 5 minutes following a normal engine start. Failure to do so indicates a
partially discharged battery. Continue to charge battery. Make a check each
90 seconds using the During Engine Shutdown procedure outlined below,
until the charge current fails to decrease and the light extinguishes. Failure of
the light to extinguish indicates an unsatisfactory condition. The battery
should be removed and checked by a qualified Nickel-Cadmium Battery shop.
FAA Approved
Date: October 1, 1973
P/N 100-590032-53 1 of 2
IN FLIGHT
The illumination of the amber caution light, placarded BATTERY CHARGE, in flight indicates a
possible malfunction of the battery. Turn the Battery Switch OFF. The caution light should
-
extinguish and the flight may proceed to destination. Failure of the light to extinguish with the
battery switch off indicates a battery system or a charge current detector system malfunction. The
aircraft should be landed as soon as practicable. (The battery system should be turned on for
landing in order to avoid electrical transients caused by power fluctuations.) A During Engine
Shutdown Battery Condition Check as outlined below, should be made after landing. If the battery
indicates unsatisfactory, it should be removed and checked by a qualified Nickel-Cadmium Battery
shop.
•
DURING ENGINE SHUTDOWN
Battery -
CONDITION AND CHARGE (If the BATTERY CHARGE light is extinguished, the
battery is charged and the condition is good. If the light is illuminated and fails to extinguish
within 3 minutes of charging, perform the following check:)
1. One Generator -
OFF
2. Volt Meter INDICATING 28 VOLTS
-
3. After the load meter stabilizes, momentarily turn the Battery Switch OFF, noting the change
in meter indication.
NOTE
The change in load meter indications is the battery charge current and should
be no more than .025(only perceivable needle movement). If the result of
this check is not satisfactory, perform the check again after 3 minutgs
charging time. If the result is still unsatisfactory the battery should be
removed and checked by a qualified Nickel-Cadmium Battery shop.
Approved:
Chester A. Rembleske
Beech Aircraft Corporation
DOA CE-2
FAA Approved
Date: October 1, 1973
2 of 2 P/N 10049003243
BEECHCRAFT LANDPLANES
for
GENERAL
The information in this document is FAA approved material which must be attached to the FAA Airplane
Flight Manual.
The information in this document supersedes the basic FAA Approved Airplane Flight Manual where
covered in the items contained herein.
LIMITATIONS .
Where included, remove "Propeller Secondary Low Pitch Stop" from Required Equipment List.
NORMAL PROCEDURES
BEFORE TAKE-OFF
Power Levers ALIGN AFT EDGE WITH TOP OF BETA RANGE MARKS
-
RPM Check for increase of approximately 210 rpm when annunciator illuminates
-
NOTE
The secondary low pitch step light in the annunciator panel must remain operative. The
purpose of this light is to indicate propeller blade angle position and is required by FAA
regulation. If the light illuminates during any flight condition note the RPM and torque
of both engines. If no change is indicated, the blade angle is not as shown by the light and
the light may be disregarded.
EMERGENCY PROCEDURES
No Change.
PERFORMANCE
No Change.
FAA Approved
Revised: October 9, 1975
P/N 101-590010-89 1 of 2
Airplanes Affected:
I
E90 (LW-1 and after)
100 (B2 and after)
99A, A99A, and B99 Airliners (U-1 and after which are equipped with PT6A-27, or PT6A-28 engines)
200 (BB-2 and after)
Appr ved
C ester A. Rembleske
Beech Aircraft Corporati
DOA CE-2
FAA Approved
Revised: October 9, 1976
2 of 2 P/N 101-590010·89
BEECHCRAFT LANDPLANES
65-88, 65-90, 65-A90, B90, C90 (PRIOR TO LJ-625), 100
GENERAL
The information in this document if FAA Approved material which, together with the basic FAA Approved Airplane Flight
Manual, must be carried in the airplane during all flight operations. This document is applicable when the airplane is modified
by the installation of a Cabin Door Warning Placard which reads as ind¡cated in the LIMITATIONS section of this document.
The information in this document supersedes the bas¡c FAA Approved Airplane Flight Manual only where covered in the
items contained herein.
LIMITATIONS
PLACARDS CAUTION
EMB'RGENCY PROCEDURES
ILLUMINATION OF CABIN DOOR WARNING LIGHT
. WARNING
The cabin door handle latching mechanism is an over-centering mechanism which must be
in the over-centered position in order to hold the door securely latched.
If the cabin is pressurized and the door is not completely latched, any movement of the
handle toward the unlocked position may cause the door to open rapidly due to forces
exerted by the two upper door hooks.
1. If the cabin door warning light indicated that the cabin door is not secure, depressurize the cabin (consider altitude first)
by actuating the cabin pressurization dump switch.
2. Do not attempt to check the cabin door for security until the cabin is depressurized and the airplane is on the ground.
3. After landing, check the security of the cabin door:
a. Open the door, then close it again.
b. Check to ensure that the handle is in the locked position (rotated fully clockwise, as viewed from the inside the
cabin), and that the cabin door warning light is extinguished.
(On airplanes equipped with a sight glass, also check to ensure that the arm and plunger are in the locked position.)
NORMAL PROCEDURES -
No Change
PERFORMANCE -
No Change
Approved:
Chester A. Rembleske
Beech Aircraft Cor tion
FAA Approved DOA CE-2
Date: November 14, 1975
P/N 131344 1 of 1
BEECHCRAFT LANDPLANES
BEECHCRAFT 99, 99A, A99A, 65-90, A90, B90, C90 (LJ-502 thru LJ-624) 100
for
The information in this supplement is FAA Approved material and must be attached to the FAA Approved
Airplane Flight Manual when the airplane is modified by the installation of the Magnetic Chip Detector
System in accordance with approved Beech Data.
The information in this supplement supersedes or adds to the basic FAA Approved Airplane Flight Manual
only as set forth below.
GENERAL
The magnetic cNip detector system consists of a magnetic chip collector installed in the engine reduction
gearbox and a panel mounted light to warn of ferrous metal contamination in the oil system.
LIMITATIONS
1. Upon illumination of magnetic chip detector annunciator light, affected engine must be shut down and
secured if speed and altitude permit.
2. Do not take off if magnetic chip detector annunciator light illuminates. Engine must be shut down.
PLACARDS
If installed in annunciator panel:
or
EMERGENCY PROCEDURES
Affected Engine
2. Propeller-FEATHER
3. Condition Lever CUT OFF
-
6. Generator OFF
-
FAA Approved
Revised: November 19, 1976
P/N 131385 1 of 2
NORMAL PROCEDURES
Magnetic chip detector system must be checked prior to any departure by pressing the press-to-test
function of the system.
AFTER STARTING
CAUT/ON
If either chip detector light illuminated during runup, do not take off. Shut
down the engine, investigate the cause, and initiate necessary repairs.
TAKE-OFF
WARNING
If a chip detector light illuminates during takeoff, return to the field for
investigation of the cause and initiate corrective action.
CRUISE
WARNING
Any illumination (or flicker) of either chip detector light requires immediate
shutdown of the affected engine. See EMERGENCY PROCEDURES Section
for engine shutdown. After securing the engine, proceed to the nearest
facility for investigation and necessary corrective action prior to further
flight.
PERFORMANCE -
No change
FAA Approved
Chester A. Rembleske
Beech Aircraft Corporati
DOA CE-2
FAA Approved
Revised: November 19, 1976
2 of 2 P/N 131385
BEECHCRAFT KING AIR 100
AND A100 LANDPLANES
FAA APPROVED AIRPLANE FLIGHT MANUAL SUPPLEMENT
for the
BRAKE DEICE SYSTEM
GENERAL
The information in this supplement is FAA-approved material and must be attached to the FAA Approved
Airplane Flight Manual when the airplane has been modified by installation of a Brake Deice System in
accordance with Beech-approved data.
The information in this supplement supersedes or adds to the basic FAA Approved Airplane Flight Manual
only as set forth within this document. Users of the manual are advised always to refer to the supplement for
possibly superseding information and placarding applicable to operation of the airplane.
LIMITATIONS
2. Brake deice system is not to be operated longer than 10 minutes (one deice timer cycle) with the landing
gear retracted. If operation does not automatically
°terminate
3. Maintain 85% N1 or higher during periods of simultaneous brake deice and wing boot operation. If
inadequate pneumatic pressure is developed for proper wing boot inflation, select brake deice system off.
4. Both sources of instrument bleed air must be in operation. Select brake deice system off during single
engine operation.
NORMAL PROCEDURES
AFTER STARTING
1. Brake Deice -
ON (check annunciator illuminated)
2. Power -
70% N1 (Minimum)
NOTE
Once brakes have been deiced, the power may be returned to LOW IDLE.
BEFORE LANDING
If it is possible that brakes may be restricted by ice accumulations from previous ground operation or inflight
icing conditions:
1. Brake Deice -
ON (check annunciator illuminated)
FAA Approved
Revised: January 23, 1978
P/N 100-590026-35 1 of 3
NOTE
If automatic timer has terminated brake deice operation after last retraction of
the landing gear, the landing gear must be extended to obtain further operation
of the system.
EMERGENCY PROCEDURES
NOTE
NOTE
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
High temperature engine compressor bleed air is directed onto the brake assemblies by a distributor manifold
on each main landing gear. This heated air is supplied by the standard bleed air pneumatic system which also
provides regulated pressure to the surface deice system and vacuum source. High temperature air from the
pneumatic system is routed through a solenoid control valve in each main wheel well, through a flexible hose
on the main gear strut, and to the distribution manifold around the brake assembly.
A switch on the pilot's subpanel, placarded BRAKE DEICE, controlsthe brake deice system. When this switch
is activated, both solenoid control valves are opened and an indicator light, BRAKE DEICE ON, on the
annunciator panel is illuminated to advise that the system is in operation.
The brake deice system may be operated as required on a continuous basis with the landing gear extended
provided the appropriate LIMITATIONSare observed. To avoid excessive wheel well temperatures with the
landing gear retracted, a timer is incorporated to automaticallyterminate system operation approximatelyten
minutes after the landing gear is retracted. The system indicator light should be monitored and the control
switch positioned to OFF when the light extinguishes or if brake deice operation has not automatically
terminated within approximatelyten minutes. The landing gear must be extended before the timer will reset
and the system can be activated again.
The brake deice overtemp waming system is designed to illuminate a waming light in the cockpit prior to
I reaching excessive temperatures in the wheel well area. This is accomplished with a temperature sensitive
tube which ruptures at approximately 200°F, causing the waming light to illuminate. Once illuminated, the
waming light will not extinguish until the ruptured sensing element is replaced.
PERFORMANCE
Use of the brake deice system during certain ambient conditions may reduce available engine power. Consult
FAA Approved
Revised: January 23, 1978
2 of 3 P/N 100·590026-35
the MINIMUM TAKE-OFF POWER chart in the FAA Performance Section of the FAA Approved Airplane
Flight Manual to determine the minimum torque value permitted for takeoff. If this value cannot be obtained
without exceeding engine limitations, the brake deice system must be turned off until the takeoff has been
completed.
Use of the brake deice system in flight willresult in an ITT rise of approximately 20°C. Observe ITTlimitations
when setting climb and cruise power.
Approved:
Chester A. Rembleske
Beech Aircraft Corporation
DOA CE-2
FAA Approved
Revised: January 23, 1978
P/N 100-590026-35 3 of 3
BEECHCRAFT KING AIR 65-90, 65-A90,
B90, C90, E90, 100, A100, B100, SUPER
KING AIR 200, 200C, 200T, 200CT, B200,
B200C, B200T, AND B200CT LANDPLANES
for
GENERAL
The information in this supplement is FAA Approved material and must be attached to the Pilot's
Operating Handbook and FAA Approved Airplane Flight Manual when the airplane is flown with the cabin
entrance door removed.
The information in this supplement supersedes or adds to the basic Pilot's Operating Handbook and FAA
Approved Airplane Flight Manual only as set forth below.
Beechcraft drawing number 100-4006, included in the applicable model kit, specifies required modifications
which shall be accomplished prior to flight with the cabin entrance door removed.
LIMITATIONS .
1. Pilot must use an approved headset at all times during flight (models 100, A100 and B100 only) Trim-
in-motion warning is not audible without headset.
3. AII occupants, except crew, must be properly equipped with parachutes when conducting operations
with the cabin entrance door removed. Crew (pilot and copilot) must be at their stations secured by
restraint straps, or equipped with parachutes if away from pilot or copilot seats.
4. Smoking is prohibited.
5. When flown for the purpose of dropping objects or equipment from the doorway, a suitable guard rail
or equivalent safety device must be provided.
7. Parachutist's static lines shall be kept free of pilot's controls and control surfaces.
8. AII flights with the cabin entrance door removed must be for the purpose of intentional egress of
personnel, material or equipment.
"FOR FLIGHT WITH CABIN DOOR REMOVED, SEE AIRCRAFT OPERATING LIMITATIONS WITH
DOOR REMOVED."
FAA Approved
Revised: January, 1981
PIN 101-590010-125 1 of 2
EMERGENCY PROCEDURES -
No change.
NORMAL PROCEDURES -
No change.
PERFORMANCE
TAKE-OFF: No change.
CLIMB:
Models 100. A100, B100, 200, 200C, 200T, 200CT, B200, B200C. B200T, and B200CT: Subtract 40 ft/min
rate of climb from climb graph (TWO ENGINES and ONE ENGINE INOPERATIVE) '
CRUISE
SPEEDS
Models 100, A100, B100, 200, 200C, 200T, 200CT, 8200, B200C, B200T, and 8200CT: Subtract 8 knots i
true airspeed from graph values.
LANDING: No change.
All airplane loadings must account for the items removed from the airplane. Weight & Center of Gravity
data for the airstair entrance door are included in Beech drawing No. 100-4006. Consult the airplane
Equipment List or superseding forms for weight and C.G. data on other items removed. For any items not
listed above use actual weight and arm.
Approved:
pg W. H. Schultz
Beech Aircraft Corporation
DOA CE-2
FAA Approved
Revised: January, 1981
2 of 2 P/N 101-590010-125
BEECHCRAFT KING AIR 65-90, 65-A90, 890,
C90 (LJ-502 THROUGH LJ-667 AND LJ-670)
AND 100
LANDPLANES
SUPPLEMENT
for
GENERAL
The information in this supplement is FAA-approved material and must be attached to the FAA Approved
Airplane Flight Manualand be carried in the airplane at all times and be kept within reach of the pilot during
all flight operations.
The information in this supplement supersedes or adds to the basic FAA Approved Airplane Flight Manual
only as set forth within this document. Users of the manual are advised always to refer to the supplement for
possibly superseding information and placarding applicable to operation of the airplane.
LIMITATIONS -
No Change.
EMERGENCY PROCEDURES
LANDING GEAR
4. Emergency Engage Handle LIFT AND TURN CLOCKWISE TO THE STOP TO ENGAGE.
-
5. Extension Lever PUMP up and down until the 3 green GEAR DOWN lights illuminate.
-
WARNING
If for any reason the green GEAR DOWN lights do not illuminate (e.g. in case
of an electrical failure), continue pumping until resistance prohibits further
movement of the handle.
CAUT/0N
Stop pumping when the 3 green GEAR DOWN lights illuminate. Further
movement of the handle could bind the drive mechanism and prevent
subsequent electrical gear retraction.
FAA Approved
Issued: June 8, 1979
PIN 90-590010-T7
1 of 2
WARNING
After an emergency landing gear extension has been made, do not stow pump
handle, move any landing gear controls, or reset any switches or circuit
breakers until the airplane is on jacks, since the failure may have been in the
gear-up circuit, and the gear might retract on the ground. The landing gear
cannot be retracted manually.
NORMAL PROCEDURES -
No Change.
PERFORMANCE -
No Change.
Approved:
W. H. Schultz
/ Beech Aircraft Corporation
DOA CE-2
FAA Approved
Issued: June 8, 1979
P/N 90-590010-77
2 of 2
SECTION VII
SUPPLEMENTAL PERFORMANCE
TABLE OF CONTENTS
TITLE PAGE
SingleEngineTake-OffDistance-0%Flaps . . . . . . .
.7-5
ClimbGradientatTake-OffSpeed-0%Flaps . . . . . . .
.7-6
AcceleratetoDecisionSpeedandStop-30%Flaps . . . . . . . .
.7-7
30% Flaps . . . . . . . .
.7-8
30% Flaps . . . . . . .
.7-9
Obstacle Take-Off -
30% Flaps . . . . . . .
7-10
Included in this section are graphs for accelerate and stop distances, single engine take-off distances, single
engine climb, obstacle (short field) take-off distances and obstacle (short field) landing distances. .
The graphs on pages 7-5, 7-6, 7-8, and 7-9 provide information required to construct a single engine take-off
flight path. Included are: (1) take-off distance assuming an engine failure at lift-off and (2) single engine
climb gradient at take-off speeds in zero wind conditions. As an example of the use of these graphs, a
take-off flight path will be constructed for a departure from Billings, Montana. Conditions and results from
the example on page 5-2 will be used.
CONDITIONS:
Surface Wind . . . . . . . .
360° at 10 Kts
Runway 34 Length . . . . . . . . . . . 5600 Ft
A 2.3% climb gradient is 23 feet of vertical height per 1000 feet of horizontal distance.
NOTE
The graphs for climb gradient, pages 74 and 7-9, assume zero wind condition. Climbing
into a headwind will result in higher angles of climb and hence better obstacle clearance
capabilities.
23 Ft
\$ 1000 Ft
9000
8000
7000
- 6000 A
5000
0
- 4000
o
-
3000
7000
- - - -
6000
- 5000
-4000
3000
oo
- O
2000
- - - -----·- -- - ·- ·---------------·---·--O
4303 -
- - -- ------------- -------- -
--- -- ----6000 - 7'-- - -- 11
--10
80
o
--6
¯¯4
LSA
--2
- - --
------- -- --0
-- - ----- -8000
- 6000
-sooo
1
--
4000
- 3000
SL -
- 6000
-
t-M ,r,
- - - - - -
4000
- - -
3000 O
i
ioooo -
2000
80
.
2000
-
1000
1- -0
--10
8000
-8
--- - -0
WARNING
- ----- --- -- -
3000
-- -- --2000
.....
10 00
IT6000
- - ---
--1000
•••,
4020005L
BA
-40 -30
-20 -10 -13 1
0 10 20 30 40 53 10100 9000 BC30 I 13 23 20 13 20 20 40 53
OUTSIDE AIR TEMPERATURE ~
°C WEIGHT ~
POUNDS WIND COMPONENT ~
KNOTS OBSTACLE HEIGHT ~
FEET
)> Iœ4ol-an
OBSTACLE LANDING DISTANCE
WITH REVERSING
illllL1111Jllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllli
WARNING -11
-
Obstacle landing is not a recommended
procedure, as it utilizes speeds at or below
minimum control speed. Engine failure during ¯*6
1300
-1200
8
1100
800
- 600
-
500
400
300
-50 -40 -30 -20 -10
0-1010 20 30 40 50 10000 9000 8000 0 10 20 30 0 10 20 30 40 t3
OUTSIDE AIR TEMPERATURE~°C WEIGHT~POUNDS WIND COMPONENT~KNOTS OBSTACLE HEIGHT~FEET
SECTION VIII
CRUISE CONTROL
TABLE OF CONTENTS
TITLE PAGE
ISA Conversion . . . . . . .
.8-5
Cruise Climb . . . . . . . . .
8-6
Descent ......
.....8-7
. . . . . . . . .
8-26
Maximum Range Power ISA 20°C - -
. . . . . . .
8-27
Maximum Range Power -
ISA -
IO°C . . . . . . . .
8-28
Maximum Range Power -
ISA . . . . . . . .
8-29
Maximum Range Power -
ISA + IO°C . . . . . . . .
8-30
Maximum Range Power -
ISA + 20°C . . . . . . . .
8-31
Maximum Range Power ISA + 30°C -
. . . . . . . .
8-32
Maximum Range Power ISA + 40°C -
. . . . . . . . .
8-33
Range Profile Maximum Range Power -
. . . . . . . .
8-34
Holding Time! . . . . . . . .
8-35
Cruise Speed High Cruise Power
-
. . . . . . . . . 8-3.6
Cruise Speed Low Cruise Power
-
. . . . . . . . .
8-37
High Cruise Power . . . . . . . . .
8-38
Low Cruise Power . . . . . . . . .
8-39
Fuel Flow at High Cruise Power . . . . . . . . . . 840
Fuel Flow at Low.Cruise Power . . . .
. . . . . . 841
Outside Air Temperature Correction . . . . . . . . 842
Density Variation of Aviation Fuels . . . . . . . . 843
Pressurization Controller Setting for Landing . . . . . . . . 844
The graphs and tables in this section present performance information for flight planning at various
parameters of weight, power, altitude and temperature. Graphs and/or tables are includ.ed for Cruise Climb,
Descent, Cruise at High Cruise Power, Cruise at Low Cruise Power, Cruise at Maximum Range Power and
Holding Time.
Calculations for flight time, block speed and fuel requirements for a proposed flight are detailed below
using the same conditions as presented on page 5-2.
CONDlTlONS
At Billings
Outside Air Temperature .
250
gyoF)
Field Elevation . . . . . 3606 ft
.
Wind . . . . . . .
360° at 10 knots
Runway 34 Length . . . . . . 5600 ft
.
Route of Trip:
BIL V19 CZl V247
- - - -
DGW V19E - -
CYS V19 - -
DEN
BIL SHR
-
l14° 88 8000 010/30 -10
0. 29.56
SHR CZl -
136° 57 9000 350/40 -10
-
4 29.60
DGW CYS -
138° 47 8000 040/45 -10
0 29.60
169° 46 8000 040/45 -10
0 29.60
CYS DEN -
166° 81 8000 040/45 -10
0 29.60
At Denver
Outside Air Temperature . . . . . . . . .
15°C (59°F)
Field Elevation . . . . . . . . . . . 5331 ft
. .
Altimeter Setting .
29.60
. .
Wind . .
270° at 10 knots
Runway 26 Length . . . . . . . . . . . 10000 ft
. .
Enter the graph for Two Engine Cruise Climb, page 8-6, at 3966 and 17000 feet:10600 pounds and
ISA + 180C:
Time to Climb =
20 4 16 min
- =
Distance Traveled =
55 10 45 NM
- =
Enter the graph for Descent, page 8-7, at 5651 and 17000 feet:
Time to Descend =
17 = 11 min
-6
Distance Traveled =
63 18 = 45 NM
-
Enter the tables for High Cruise Power at ISA and ISA + 100C, pages 8-11 and 8-12, respectively. Read
cruise speeds at 16000 feet, 18000 feet and 10500 pounds and 9500 pounds as follows:
Interpolate between these speeds for 17000 feet, ISA + 9°C and 10000 pounds.
Enter the graph for High Cruise Power at ISA + 90C and 17000 feet pressure altitude:
Enter the graph for Fuel Flow at High Cruise Power at ISA + 9°C (or indicated outside air temperatùre of
-2°C) and 17000 feet pressure altitude:
Distance
Time
.
Ground Speed
Fuel Used =
(Time) (Total Fuel Flow)
BIL SHR -
43* 253 0 : 10 99
SHR CZl -
57 276 0 : 12 120
CZl -
DGW 95 248 0 : 23 223
DGW CYS -
47 253 0 : 11 108
46 274 0 : 10 98
CYS DEN -
36* 272 0 : 08 77
*
Distance to Climb or Descend subtracted from Distance .
Climb : 16 164 45
Descent : 11 85 45
I I I
I I I I
' 00
25000
20000
i 15000
i\l
10000
5000
TEMPERATURE ~ °C
sono
REFËRENCE I
ISA
ISA+1
t
ISA+20
ISA+30
••
IBA
-
--
- 30000
o
- -
20000
- -
10000
sooo-
SL- - --- ------------------- --- ------- ----- ------------------- - -- -------- ------- - ------- ------
PRESSURE -
2000
4000
6000 '
SL ---- - -- --- ---- ,-- --- --- --- --- --- ---
2000
6000 s,
8000
REFER TO LOMICRUISE POWER SETTINGS BELOW 10000 FEET
10000 -17
12000 -21 -5
1628 378 756 213 246 214 247 215 248
22000 41 -42
1193 280 560 176 239 179 243 181 245
SL --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
2000
6000 s,
8000 --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
10000 -7.
20 1628 378 756 214 244 215 245 215 246
12000 -11
13 1614 376 752 211 249 212 250 213 251
14000 -15
6 1510 352 704 203 247 205 249 206 251
16000 -19 -2
1410 329 658 195 245 197 248 199 249
l 8000 -23 -9
1313 308 616 187 243 189 246 191 248
26000 40 -39
974 232 464 152 226 156 233 160 238
28000 44 47 892 214 428 138 213 147 226 151 233
30000 49 -55
801 192 384 ---- ---
2000
4000
6000 s,
10000 3 38 1628 377 754 213 247 214 248 214 249
12000 -1
31 1539 358 716 206 247 208 249 208 250
14000 -5
24 1431 336 672 198 245 200 247 201 249
16000 -9
16 1330 314 628 189 243 191 245 193 247
18000 -13
9 1238 293 586 181 240 183 243 185 246
20000 -17
1 1153 274 548 173 237 175 240 178 243
22000 -21 -6
1072 256 512 164 233 167 237 171 242
2000
4000
8000 --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
10000 13 56 1565 364 728 209 247 210 248 210 249
12000 9 49 1463 341 682 200 245 202 247 203 249
14000 5 41 1362 319 638 192 243 194 245 196 247
16000 1 34 1267 299 598 184 240 186 243 188 246
18000 -3
27 1180 279 558 176 237 178 241 180 243
20000 -7
19 1090 260 520 167 233 170 237 173 241
22000 -11
11 1007 243 486 157 228 161 233 165 238
24000 -16
4 933 226 452 147 220 153 229 156 234
26000 -20 -4
863 210 420 131 204 143 223 148 230
SL ---- ---- --- --- --- ---- --- --- --- ---- ----
2000
4000
6000
10000 23 74 1460 . 344 688 201 243 203 245 204 246
12000 19 66 1370 323 646 194 241 196 244 197 245
14000 15 59 1285 303 606 186 240 188 242 190 245
16000 11 52 1201 284 568 178 237 181 241 183 243
18000 7 44 1119 265 530 170 234 173 238 175 241
20000 3 37- 1036 247 494 161 229 164 234 168 239
22000 -2
29 955 230 460 151 223 156 229 159 235
24000 -6
21 873 213 426 136 208 146 223 150 229
26000 -11
13 805 198 396 ---- ---
134 213 143 226
28000 -16
4 735 183 366 --- ---
30000 --- --- ---- --- ---- --- --- --- ---- --- ----
HIGH CRUISE POWER
SL --- --- --- --- --- --- -¯¯ -¯¯ -¯¯ -¯¯ --
2000
6000 s,
8000 --- --- ---- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
10000 -
33 91 1357 324 648 194 238 196 241 197 242
12000 29 84 1272 303 606 187 236 189 239 191 241
14000 25 76 1192 285 570 179 234 181 238 183 240
16000 21 69 1115 267 534 171 232 174 235 176 239
18000 16 62 1041 250 500 163 228 166 232 169 237
20000 12 54 973 234 468 154 223 158 229 162 235
22000 8 47 904 219 438 143 215 150 226 154 231
24000 4 39 831 203 406 125 194 140 217 146 227
26000 -1
30 763 188 376 --- ---
125 202 137 222
28000 --- --- ---- --- ---- --- --- --- --- --- ---
2000
4000
6000
10000 43 108 1251 304 608 186 233 189 235 191 238
12000 38 101 1173 285 570 179 231 181 234 183 236
14000 34 94 1100 267 534 171 228 174 232 176 235
16000 30 86 1029 250 500 163 225 166 229 170 234
18000 26 79 960 234 468 154 220 158 226 162 231
20000 22 72 898 219 438 144 213 151 223 154 228
22000 18 64 835 205 410 129 197 142 217 147 225
26000
28000 --- --- --- --- --- --- ---- --- --- ---- ---
30000 --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
RANGE PROFILE-HIGH CRUISE POWER
STANDARD DAY (ISA)
1900 RPM
30000 i
25000 233
23
240
20000
243
245
15000--
247
-
O t, 249
248 ---- --
10000--
SIr- --------------------------------------------
( 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 KOO 1100 1200
SL -9
16 1578 385 770 226 214 226 214 226 214
2000 -13
9 1628 385 770 226 220 226 220 226 220
4000 -16
3 1628 378 756 224 224 224 225 224 225
6000 -20
4 1628 373 746 221 229 222 229 222 229
30000 --- --- --- --- --- --- ---- --- --- --- ---
31000 --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
2000 -2
28 1628 385 770 224 223 225 223 225 223
4000 4 21 1628 378 756 222 227 223 228 223 228
l '
6000 -10 - 14 1628 373 746 220 232 221 232 221 232
8000 -14
8 1628 371 742 218 236 219 237 219 237
10000 -17
1 1628 368 736 215 241 216 242 216 242
12000 -21
. -6
1525 347 694 208 241 210 242 210 243
30000 --- - -- --
--- --- ----
----- ---- ---
--- ---
2000 8 46 1628 384 768 223 226 223 226 223 226
4000 4 39 1628 378 756 221 230 221 231 221 231
6000 0 33 1628 373 746 218 235 219 236 219 235
|
8000 -3
26 1619 370 740 216 239 217 240 217 240
l0000 -7
19 1526 349 698 209- 239 210 240 211 241
12000 -11
12 1433 328 656 202 238 203 240 204 241
14000 -15
5 1344 309 618 194 236 196 238 197 240
16000 .
-19 -3
1258 290 580 186 234 188 237 190 239
26000 -‡l 41 830 197 394 131 195 144 214 149 221
28000 46 -50
729 177 354 ---- ---
30000 -- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
31000 --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- - - --- ---
2000 18 64 1628 384 768 222 228 222 229 222 229
4000 14 58 1628 377 754 219 233 220 234 220 234
6000 11 51 1593 367 734 215 236 217 237 217 237
8000 7 44 1509 348 696 209 236 211 237 211 238
10000 3 37 1427 329 658 202 235 204 237 205 239
12000 -1
30 1346 310 620 195 234 197 237 198 238
14000 -6
22 1259 292 584 187 232 189 235 191 237
16000 -10
15 1178 275 550 180 230 182 233 184 236
18000 -14
8 1101 257 514 172 228 174 231 177 234
20000 -18
0 1027 241 482 163 224 166 228 170 233
22000 -22
4 957 226 452 155 219 159 225 162 230
30000 --- --- --- --- --- --- ---- --- --- --- ---
31000 --- --- ---- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
SL -
32 89 1628 391 782 223 226 223 227 223 227
2000 28 82 1585 377 754 218 229 219 230 219 230
4000 24 75 1524 360 720 213 230 214 231 215 232
6000 20 68 1464 343 686 208 232 209 233 210 234
. 8000 16 61 1395 326 652 201 232 203 233 204 235
10000 12 54 1323 309 618 1.95 231 197 233 19.8 235
|2000 8 47 1249 291 582 188 230 190 232 192 235
14000 4 40 1171 274 548 180 228 183 231 185 233
lb000 0 32 1099 258 516 173 226 175 229 178 232
18000 4 25 1032 243 486 165 223 168 227 171 231
20000 18 18 959 228 456 156 218 160 223 163 228
22000 -12
10 892 213 426 146 211 152 220 155 225
24000 -17
2 826 199 398 131 196 143 214 148 221
26000 -21 -6
762 185 370 ---- ----
130 202 140 217
28000 --- ---- --- --- --- --- --- --- -- --- ----
30000 --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---- --- --- - ---
31000 --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---- --- --- ---
SL 42 107 1487 369 738 215 222 216 223 216 223
2000 38 100 1443 353 706 210 224 211 225 212 226
4000 34 93 1394 338 676 205 225 207 227 208 228
6000 30 86 1341 322 644 200 226 201 228 202 229
8000 26 79 1276 305 610 193 226. 195 228 196 230
10000 22 72 1210 289 578 186 225 188 227 190 230
12000 . 18 64 1142 272 544 179 224 182 227 184 229
14000 14 57 1079 257 514 172 222 175 225 177 228
16000 10 50 1016 242 484 165 220 168 223 171 228
18000 6 42 955 228 456 157 216 161 221 164 226
20000 2 35 890 213 426 148 210 153 218 156 223
22000 -3
27 824 199 398 133 195 144 212 149 219
24000 -7
19 754 185 370 ---- ----
26000 -12
10 698 173 346 --- ---
114 181 131 208
28000 --- ----- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
30000 --- ---- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---- --- ---
31000 --- --- ---- --- --- --- --- ---- ---- --- ---
ISA +30°C .
1900 RPM
SL 51 124 1326 344 688 205 215 206 217 207 218
2000 47 117 1292 330 660 200 217 202 219 203 220
4000 43 110 1255 315 630 195 218 197 220 199 222
6000 40 103 1215 301 602 190 219 192 222 194 223
8000 36 96 1160 286 572 184 219 186 222 189 224
10000 32 89 1102 270 540 178 218 180 . 221 182 224
12000 28 82 1040 255 510 171 217 173 220 176 223
14000 24 74 981 240 480 163 214 166 218 170 223
16000 19 67 924 226 452 155 211 159 216 163 221
18000 15 60 868 212 424 146 205 153 214 156 218
20000 11 52 815 199 398 134 194 144 209 149 216
26000 --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
28000 --- --- ---- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
30000 --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
31000 --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
SL 61 141 1169 320 640 193 206 195 208 197 210
2000 57 134 1142 307 614 189 208 191 210 193 212
4000 53 127 1114 294 588 185 209 187 212 189 214
6000 49 120 1083 281 562 180 211 183 214 185 216
8000 45 113 1035 266 532 174 210 177 213 179 216
10000 41 106 985 252 504 168 209 171 213 173 216
12000 37 99 933 237 474 161 207 164 211 167 216
14000 33 92 884 224 448 153 204 157 210 161 214
16000 29 84 835 211 422 144 198 151 208 154 °212
18000 25 77 784 198 396 131 186 142 203 148 210
24000 ---- --- --- --- --- ---- ---.- ---- --- --- ---
26000 --- --- ..---- --- --- --- --- ---- ---
28000 ---- --- ---- --- --- --- --- ---- - - ---- ---
30000 ---- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ----
31000 --- --- --- --- --- --- ---- ---- --- --- ----
ASSOCIATED CONDITIONS: .
NOTE: RANGE INCLUDES START, TAXI, CLIMB
WEIGHT 10668 LBS BEFORE ENGINE START AND DESCENT WITH 45 MINUTES
FUEL AVIATION KEROSENE RESERVE FUEL AT MAXIMUM RANGE
FUEL DENSITY 6.7 LB/GAL POWER.
25000 ,
221
228225
231
¯ ¯
15000
35
10000- 237 i i
238
-
237
-
5000
SL . .
·l
100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 9 10 1030 1100 1230
sa RANGE ~NAUTICAL MILES (ZERO WIND)
MAXIMUM RANGE POWER
ISA -30°C 1900 RPM
S.L. 12 893 261 522 172 832 251 502 169 764 240 480 166
-15
2000 5 868 248 496 173 802 238 476 169 742 228 456 166
- -19 -2
.
4000 846 237 474 173 773 225 450 169 7l3 215 430 166
on
-23 -10
. 6000 817 224 448 173 748 213 426 169 680 20l 402 166
-27 -17
8000 796 215 430 173 '735 204 408 171 663 197 394 166
-31 -24
10000 789 208 416 175 715 195 390 171 652 184 368 168
-35 -31
12000 792 202 404 178 703 187 374 172 641 176 352 169
-39 -38
14000 799 199 398 182 701 182 364 175 621 168 336 169
-42 -44
16000 805 197 394 185 707 179 358 178 613 162 324 170
-46 -51
18000 816 195 390 189 719 177 354 182 617 159 318 174
-50 -58
20000 827 195 390 193 728 176 352 186 627 157 314 178
-53 -64
22000 862 201 402 201 749 178 356 191 637 156 31.2 182
-58 -72
24000 763 184 368 185 703 170 340 185 643 156 312 186
--- --- --- --- ---
-62 -79
26000 --- --- --- - 666 159 318 192
NOTE: (1) TEMPERATURE AND ALTITUDE COMBINATIONS WHICII llAVE BEEN DELETED INDICATE
THAT AIRSPEED IS LIMITED BY LOW CRUlSE POWER.
(2) MAXIMUM RANGE AT ALTlTUDE MAY BE CALCULATED FROM TRUE AIRSPEED, ASSUMING
> 9¾35088 MAXIMUM RANGE POWER
ISA -20°C 1900 RPM
-9
4000 16 880 244 488 178 8l3 233 466 175 747 222 444 172
-13
6000 9 856 233 466 179 791 223 446 176 718 2I6 432 172
-17
8000 2 839 224 448 180 773 213 426 177 701 201 402 173
-21 -5
10000 827 2l6 432 18l 751 203 406 177 686 193 386 174
-25 -l2
12000 818 209 418 183 736 195 390 178 666 183 366 174
-28 -19
14000 8l7 204 408 186 735 190 380 181 649 176 352 175
-32 -26
16000 824 202 404 189 733 185 370 183 644 170 340 177
-36 -32
18000 831 200 400 193 736 182 364 186 648 166 332 180
-39 -39
20000 843 200 400 197 744 181 362 190 650 163 326 183
*
22000 -43 -46
863 203 406 203 754· 181 362 195 657 162 324 187
-47 -52
24000 874 205 4l0 207 770 . 182 364 200 665 161 322 191
-60 --- --- ---
-5l ---
26000 784 185 370 205 678 162 324 196
- -- --- - - --- --- --- --- - - --- ---
28000 ---
- -- - - - - --- --- --- --- - --- ---
30000 --
- --- --- --- - - - - --- --- ---
31000 --
NOTE: (1) TEMPERATURE AND ALTlTUDE COMBlNATIONS WHICIl IIAVE BEEN DELETED INDICATE
THAT AIRSPEED IS LIMITED BY LOW CRUISE POWER.
S.L. 9 48 903 277 532 176 835 255 510 173 770 244 488 170
2000 5 41 897 266 512 179 839 246 492 176 768 235 470 173
-2
6000 28 878 237 474 183 807 226 452 179 750 217 434 177
-6
8000 20 852 228 456 183 792 218 436 181 732 208 416 178
-10
10000 13 832 219 438 184 779 210 420 182 710 198 396 178
-14
i 12000 6 831 213 426 186 758 201 402 182 695 190 380 179
-18
14000 0 833 209 418 189 746 194 388 184 682 183 366 181
-22 -7
$ 16000 836 206 412 193 747 189 378 187 667 176 352 182
-26 -14
e. 18000 846 204 408 197 749 186 372 190 660 170 340 184
-29 -21
20000 861 205 410 202 758 185 370 194 664 167 334 187
-33 -27
22000 878 207 414 207 769 185 370 199 669 165 330 191
-37 -34
24000 891 211 422 211 786 187 374 204 678 165 330 195
-41 --- --- --- ---
-42
26000 798 190 380 209 692 e
166 332 201
-- -- --- --- - - --- -- -- - -
28000
-- -- --- --- --- --- --- ·
--- --- - -- --- -- --
30000
-- -- - - -- ---- --- - -- -
31000 - - -
NOTE: (1) TEMPERATURE AND ALTITUDE COMBINATIONS WHICH HAVE BEEN DELETED INDICATE
THAT AIRSPEED IS LIMITED BY LOW CRUISE POWER.
(2) MAXlMUM RANGE AT ALTITUDE MAY BE CALCULATED FROM TRUE AIRSPEED, ASSUMING
ZERO WIND.
MAXIMUM RANGE POWER
ISA 0°C 1900 RPM .
·
10500 POUNDS 9500 P JUNDS 8500 P JUNDS
PRESSURE TORQUE FUEL
FUEL TORQUE FUEL FUEL TORQUE FUEL FUEL
ALTITUDE I.O.A.T PER ENG FLOW
FLOW TAS PER ENG FLOW FLOW TAS PER ENG FLOW FLOW TAS
PERENG TOTAL PERENG TOTAL PERENÇ TOTAL
FEET °C °F FT LB LB/HR LB/HR LB/HR LB/HR
KNOTS FT LB LB/HR LB/HR KNOTS FT LB KNOTS
S.L. 19 67 941 274 548 181 858 261 522 177 765 246 492 171
2000 15 60 914 261 522 182 836 248 496 178 744 234 468 172
6000 8 46 873 238 476 184 805 227 454 181 735 216 432 177
10000 0 32 851 223 446 187 776 210 420 184 716 200 400 181
-4
12000 25 842 216 432 189 759 201 402 184 704 192 384 182
-8
14000 18 843 212 424 192 760 197 394 187 680 189 368 182
-12
2 16000 11 848 210 420 196 756 193 386 190 671 178 356 184
-15
-
4 861 209 418 200 760 . 190 380 193 674 174 348 188
18000
-19 -2
20000 879 211 422 206 770 189 378 198 673 171 342 190
* -23 -9
22000 899 214 428 212 784 190 380 203 680 149 338 194
-27 -16 -- --- --- ---
NOTE: (1) TEMPERATURE AND ALTlTUDE COMBlNATIONS WHICH llAVE BEEN DELETED INDICATE
THAT AlRSPEED IS LIMITED By LOW CRUISE POWER.
(2) MAXIMUM RANGE AT ALTITUDE MAY BE CALCULATED FROM TRUE AIRSPEED, ASSUMING
ZERO WIND.
MAXIMUM RANGE POWER
ISA +10°C 1900 RPM
°
S.L 29 85 920 274 548 181 847 261 522 178 778 250 500 174
2000
.
25 78 914 263 526 184 851 253 506 181. 777 241 482 177
4000 22 71 909 259 518 838 242
186 484 183 770 231 462 179
on
6000 896 243 486 820 231
18 64 188 462 184 751 220 440 181
8ooo 14 57 871 233 466 188 809 223 446 186 736 211 422 182
10000 10 50 856 225 450 190 795 214 428 187 721 202 404 183
-
9 12000 6 43 858 219 438 193 775 205 410 188 708 194 388 185
... 14000 2 36 847 215 430 196 769 200 400 190 697 187 374 186
o
-l
16000 29 862 213 426 199 770 196 392 193 683 18 1 362 188
18000 -5
| 23 877 212 424 204 772 193 386 197 681 176 352 190
20000 -9
16 898 216 432 210 284 193 386 201 683 173 346 194
22000 -13 --- --- --- ---
NOTE: (1) TEMPERATURE AND ALTITUDE COMBINAT10NS WHICH llAVE BEEN DELETED INDICATE
THAT AIRSPEED IS LIMITED BY LOW CRUISE POWER.
(2) MAXIMUM RANGE AT ALTITUDE MAY BE CALCULATED FROM TRUE AIRSPEED, ASSUMING
7CDA MllMO
MAXIMUM RANGE POWER
ISA +20°C 1900 RPM
NOTE: (i) TEMPERATURE AND ALTITUDE COMBINATIONS WHICIl llAVE BEEN DELETED INDICATE
THAT AIRSPEED IS LIMITED BY LOW CRUISE POWER.
(2) MAXIMUM RANGE AT ALTITUDE MAY BE CALCULATED FROM TRUE AIRSPEl D, ASSUMING
ZERO WIND.
MAXIMUM RANGE POWER
ISA +30°C 1900 RPM
S.L 49 121 935 281 562 186 862 268 536 182 790 256 512 179
2000 46 114 931 271 542 189 861 259 518 185 783 246 492 181
4000 42 107 925 261 522 191 848 249 498 187 778 237 474 184
f.
>
6000 38 100 915 251 502 193 836 238 476 189 764 226 452 185
8000 34 93 885 240 480 193 828 230 460 191 751 217 434 187
10000 30 86 869 231 462 194 813 220 440 193 737 208 416 189
12000 26 79 870 226 452 198 787 211 422 193 724 200 400 190
;
"g 14000 22 72 885 224 448 203 781 205 410 195 713 193 386 192
o 16000 19 65 900 222 444 208 788 201 402 200 698 185 370 193
NOTE: (1) TEMPERATURE AND ALTITUDE COMBINATIONS WHICH llAVE BEEN DELETED INDICATE
THAT AIRSPEED IS LIMITED BY LOW CRUISE POWER.
(2) MAXIMUM RANGE AT ALTITUDE MAY BE CALCULATED FROM TRUE AIRSPEED, ASSUMING
ZERO WIND.
-
MAXIMUM RANGE POWER
ISA +40°C 1900 RPM
S.L 59 139 956 286 572 189 863 271 542 184 766 255 510 178
2000 56 132 .
941 275 550 191 855 . 261 522 186 762 245 490 180
4000 52 125 929 264 528 193 847 251 502 189 765 237 474 184
> 6000 48 118 908 253 506 194 841 . 241 482 191 761 228 456 187
5 8000 44 111 890 243 486 195 830 232 464 193 755 220 440 189
C>
10000 40 104 889 236 472 198 804 222 446 193 749 212 424 192
12000 36 97 897 232 464 202 792 214 428 195 730 203 406 193
14000 --- --- --- ---
NOTE: (l) TEMPERATURE AND ALTITUDE COMBlNATIONS WHICli IIAVE BEEN DELETED INDICATE
THAT AIRSPEED IS LIMITED BY LOW CRUISE POWER.
oo
(2) MAX1MUM RANGE AT ALTITUDE MAY BE CALCULATED FROM TRUE AIRSPEl D, ASSUMING
ZERO WIND.
RANGE PROFILE- MAXIMUM RANGE POWER
STANDARD DAY (ISA)
1900 RPM
98
20000
15000
1
10000
183
199181
5000
-- ---
SL
100 200 300 400 500 600 700 8tl0 9ti0 1000 1130 1230
~
RANGE NAUTICAL MILES (ZERO WIND)
HOLDING TIME
TORQUE SETTING 600 FT LBS AT 1900 RPM
APPLICABLE FOR ALL TEMPERATURES
10030
4.0 500)
. o
3.0-·- -- -- --
0-- ---
n 100 2f 0 3tl0 400 500 6( 0 700 8( 0 9tl0 1030 1100 1200 1330 14 10 15 30 16 10
~
FUEL REQUIRED POUNDS
CRUISE SPEED
--1944)
HIG i CRUISE 3WER RPM
01355 Wil3HT 9500 31
------- ----- - ------ -- -- - - -
30000
-ISA-10oC
15000- -
10000
SL
1'O 1f0 110 2(0 2 0 2 0 2'O 2<0 2LO
TRUE AIRßPEED~KNOTS
CRUISE SPEED
-1900 RPM
LOW CRUISE POWER
GROSS WEIGHT 9500 LBS
Joo
----- --
c -------
25000- --
SL
l'O 180 110 200 2 0 210 230 2 0 2i0
~
TRUE AIRSPEED KNOTS
&
HIGH CRUISE POWER
1900 RPM
EXAMPLE:
CRU1SE ALTITUDE 17000 FEET
ISA+9°C
TEMPERATURE
TORQUE SETTING 1235 FT LB
INDICATED OUTSIDE
. AIR TEMPERATURE
-2°C
1600
I I I I
I I I I I |
1500
i
I i i i i
l I I
1400 -
I l I
I I \ l
1300
I
1200 -
11oo -
1000 -
900 -
800 -
700 -
r o
I I
800
-80 -70 -60 -50 -40 -30 -20
-10
0 10 20 30 40 50 60
INDICATED OUTSIDE AIR TEMPERATURE ~°C
EXAMPLE:
CRUISE ALTITUDE 17000 FEET
TEMPERATURE ISA + 9°C
TORQUE SÊTTING 1075 FT LB
INDICATED OUTSIDE
AIR TEMPERATURE -3°C
TORQÛE LIMIT~1628 FT LD
1600
I
1400 -
isoo
I i
¯¯¯
1200
E-
1100
e
1000
900
800
700
000 -- -
aao
.
370
- o
360
350
00
10
280 -
o 270 - ---
260 -
""0
240 -
230 -
220 -
-1-
200 -
1°
180
170
-70 -
0 -50 -40 -30 -10 -
0 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70
INDICATED OUTSD)E AIt TEMPERATURE ~°C
300
?"0
360
350
?10 I I I I
330-
320-
i i i i i I
?10
700
290-
280-
270-
260-
250-
240-
230-
220-
210-
200-
190-
180- Op og a O
1'
-70 -60 -50 -40 -30 -20 -10
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70
220
13,000 FT
200 20,000 ET
180
160
110
120
100-
80-
I 3 9 10 11 12 13 14
st TEMPERATURE CORRECTION C
AVERAGE SPECIFIC
FUEL
GRAVITY AT 15 C (59 F)
AVIATION KEROSENE
.812
-
7.5
7.0
ADON KER
S
A JET A-1
JETB
--- -----
6.5
-.. A
4. - -
m ATTONG
6.0 L1N
GRADE 100
130
EXAMPLE
ALTIMETER SETTING -
29.52 In Hg
LANDING FIELD ELEVATION 2000 FEET
CABIN ALTITUDE SETTING 2885 FEET
10000
i
FIELD
EVATION
8000 FT .
8000 -
7000 FT
6000 FT
6000-
5000 FT
000FT
1000
I I 000 FT
I
2000 FT
2000 --
1000 FT
SEA
SL- LENL
-1000
FT
-2000 -
ALTIMETER SETTING~IN HG
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Weighing Instructions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
9-3
StandardSeating........... .
.......9-4
Loading Instructions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
9-6
Occupants -
Standard Seating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
9-7
Baggage...... . .......
......9-7
Cargo .......
.................9-9
CabinetContents. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
9-9
Usable Fuel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.9-10
thru 9-12
9-13
Gross Weight and Moments Limit . . . . . . . . . . . . .
9-14
Weight and Balance Loading Chart . . . . . . . . . . . . .
9-15
Weight and Balance Loading Form . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Equipment List . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.9-16
thru 9-26
REGISTRATION NO:
STRUT POSITION -
NOSE MAIN JACK POINT LOCATION
EXTENDED 29.4 208.5 FORWARD 83.5
COMPRESSED 30.8 210.5 AFT 225.5
REACTION
WHEEL JACK POINTS
-
SCALE
READING TARE NET WEIGHT
I
STATION
OR
ARM MOMENT
LEFT MAIN
RIGHT MAIN
SUB TOTAL
NOSE
EMPTY WEIGHT
ENGINE OIL 56 131 7336
UNUSABLE FUEL 20 169 3300
90-35332-Al
9-2 King Air 100 Supplemental Operational Data 1
Seechcraft.KING AIR 100
WEIGHING INSTRUCTIONS
Periodic weighing of the Model 100 is necessary to keep the Basic Empty Weight current. Frequency of weighing is
to be determined by the operator. All changes to the airplane affecting weight and/or balance are the responsibility
of the aircraft operator.
1. Aircraft may be weighed on wheels or jack points. Three jack points are provided with one on the nose section
of the fuselage at station 83.5 and two on the wing center section rear spar at station 225.5. Wheel reaction
locations should be measured as described in paragraph 6 below.
2. Fuel may be drained or tanks may be filled to full level preparatory to weighing. Tanks are drained from the
regular drain ports with the airplane in static ground attitude. When fuel is weighed, its specific weight
(pounds/gallon) should be determined by using a hydrometer or a temperature correction chart when fuel type
is known. Full usable fuel of 374 gallons has a center of gravity at station 185. When tanks are drained, 7
pounds of unusable fuel remains in -the aircrift at an arm of 187 inches. The remainder of the unusable fuel to
be added to a drained system is 13 pounds at station 159.
3. Engine oil must be at the full level in each tank. Total engine oil aboard when both tanks are full is 56 pounds at
an arm of 131 inches.
4. To determine aircraft configuration at time of weighing, installed equipment is checked against the aircraft
equipment list. The equipment list is brought up to date to coincide with aircraft configuration as weighed. All
equipment must be in its proper place during weighing.
5. The aircraft is placed on the scales in a level attitude. Leveling screws are located on the fuselage entrance door
frame. Leveling is accomplished with a plumb bob. Jack pad leveling may require the nose gear shock to be
secured in the static position to prevent its extension. Wheel weighings can be leveled by varying the amounts of
air in the shocks and tires.
6. Measurement of the reaction arms for a wheel weighing is made using the nose jacking point for a reference.
Using a steel measuring tape, measurements are taken with the airplane level on the scales from the reference (a
plumb bob hung from the center of the nose jacking point) to the axle center line of the nose gear and then
from the nose gear axle center line to the main wheel axle center line. The main wheel axle center line is best
located by stretching a string across from one main wheel to the other. All measurements are to be taken with
the tape level with the hanger floor and parallel to the fuselage center line. The locations of the wheel reactions
will be approximately at an arm of 209 inches for main wheels and 30 inches for the nose wheel.
7. The Basic Empty Weight and Moment are determined from the scale readings. Items weighed which are not part
of the empty airplanes are subtracted, i.e., usable fuel. Unusable fuel and engine oil are added if not already in
the airplane.
8. Weighings should always be made in an enclosed area which is free from air currents. The scales used should be
properly calibrated and certified, in accordance with the Bureau of Standards.
9-3
Al King Air 100 Supplemental Operational Data
SeechcrafaKING AIR 100
DIMENSIONAL AND LOADING DATA
479.36"
REFERENCE I 165.1" 77.86"
DATUM LEMAC MAC
F.S. 0.0
MOLD LINE
MAIN SPAR
F.S. 190.0
LEVELING POINTS
-
STANDARD SEATING
COCKPIT CABIN FOYER AFT
CONFIGURAT10NS I & II
F.S.
I
F.S. F.S.
I F.S.
305.25 F.S.
30.0 84.0 143.6 F.S. 347,75
278.5
ROW II I'1 L2
CREW ROW I ROW III
CONFIGURATION III
OCCUPANT CENTROID
CREW F.S. 129.0
ROW I F.S. 175.0
ROW II F,S. 222.0
ROW III F.S. 256.0
L1 F.S. 292.0
L2 F.S. 314,0
F. S. 0. 0.
- -
F. S. 30. O
EQUIP
COMPT
-'----
F.S. 84.0
COCKPIT
F. S. 129. O
F. S. 143. 0
1
2
SECTION A
3
4
F.S. 190.0 (MOLD LINE MAIN SPAR)
1
2
SECTION B
3
4
F. S. 230. 0
1
2
SECTION C
3
4
F. S. 270. 0
1
2
SECTION D
F.S. 310.0
1
2 SECTION E
3
F. S. 347. 75
EQUIP
COMPT
LOADING INSTRUCTIONS
It is the responsibility of the airplane operator to insure that the airplane is properly loaded. At the time of delivery,
Beech Aircraft Corporation provides the necessary weight and balance data to compute individual loadings. All
subsequent changes in airplane weight and balance are the responsibility of the airplane owner and are normally
computed on FAA form 337, "Major Repair and Alteration".
The basic empty weight and moment of the airplane at the time of delivery is shown on the Aircraft Basic Empty
Weight and Balance form. Useful load items which may be loaded into the airplane are shown on the Useful Load
Weights and Moments tables. The minimum and maximum moments approved by the FAA are shown on the Gross
Weight and Moment Limits table. These moments correspond to the forward and aft center of gravity flight limits
for a particular weight. All moments are divided by 100 to simplify computations.
WARNING
Use of fuel causes the airplane center of gravity to move forward until wing fuel is expended. On
flights with few people aboard and seated in the forward cabin and/or crew compartment, the .
effect of use of fuel must be checked, in accordance with the steps below, to avoid flight beyond
-the
forward center of gravity limit.
COMPUTINGPROCEDURE
1. Record the basic empty weight and moment from the Aircraft Basic Empty Weight and Balance form (or from
the latest FAA Repair and Alteration Form 337). The moment must be divided by 100 to correspond to Useful
Load Moments.
2. Record the weight and corresponding moment of each item to be carried. These values are found on the Useful
Load Weights and Moments tables.
3. Total the weight column and moment column. The total weight must not exceed the maximum allowable gross
weight and the total moment must be within the minimum and maximum moments shown on the Gross Weight
and Moment Limits table.
Since the airplane must be loaded properly throughout the flight, the loading must be checked for fuel usage.
When operating near the forward center of gravity limit, check the loading at 740 pounds of fuel on board, as
well as take-off and landing weights. When operating near the aft center of gravity limit, checks at take-off and
landing weights are sufficient.
4. Determine by using page 9-12 the weight and corresponding moment of fuel to be burned by subtracting the
amount on board on landing from the amount on board at take-off.
5. For landing configuration weight and balance subtract the weight and moment of fuel to be burned from the
take-off weight and moment. The landing moment must be within the minimum and maximum moments shown
on Gross Weight and Moment Limits table for that weight. If the total moment is less than the minimum
moment allowed, useful load items must be shifted aft and/or forward load items reduced. If the total moment
is greater than the maximum moment allowed, useful load items must be shifted for ward and/or aft load items
reduced. If the quantity or location of load items are changed, the calculations must be revised and the moments
rechecked.
6. Loadings can be made on the Weight and Balance Loading Form (Form No. 90-35333).
STANDARD CONFIGURATIONS
OCCUPANTS
L1 L2
CREW ROW I ROW II ROW III F.S. 292 F.S. 314
F.S. 129 F.S. 175 F.S. 222 F.S. 256 CONFIGURATION
WEIGHT
MONDENT/100
BAGGAGE
(Clothing on Hangers) AFT CABIN AFT CABIN
FOYER F.S.325 F.S.332
WEIGHT .
F.S. 292 CONFIGURATIONS I & II CONFIGURATION III
MOMENT/100
10 29 33 33
20 58 65 66
30 88 98 100
40 117 130 133
50 146 163 166
60 175 195 199
70 204 228 232
80 234 260 266
90 263 293 299
100 292 325 332
200 650 664
300 975
355
400 1300
410 1333
WEIGHT MCMENT/100
80 103 124 132 140 148 156 164 172 180 188 196 204 212 220 228 236 244 252 260 268
90 116 140 149 158 167 176 185 194 203 212 221 230 294 248 257 266 275 284 293 302
100 129 155 165 175 185 195 205 215 225 235 245 255 265 275 285 295 305 315 325 335
110 142 171 182 193 204 215 226 237 248 259 270 281 292 303 314 325 336 347 358 369
120 155 186 198 210 222 234 246 258 270 282 294 306 318 330 342 354 366 378 390 402
130 168 202 215 228 241 254 267 280 293 306 319 332 345 358 371 384 397 410 423 436
140 181 217 231 245 259 273 287 301 315 329 343 357 371 385 399 413 427 441 455 469
150 194 233 348 263 279 293 308 323 338 353 368 383 398 413. 428 443 458 473 488 503
160 206 248 264 280 296 312 328 344 360 376 392 408 424 440 456 472 488 504 520 536
170 219 264 281 298 315 332 349 366 383 400 417 434 451 468 485 502 519 536 553 570
180 232 279 297 315 333 351 369 387 405 423 441 459 477 495 513 531 649 567 585 603
190 245 295 314 333 352 371 390 409 428 447. 466 485 504 523 542 561 580 599 618 637
200 258 310 330 350 370 390 410 430 450. 470• 490 510 530 550 570 590 610 630 650 670
210 271 326 347 368 389 410 431 452 473 494 515 536 557 578 599 620 641 662 683 704
220 284 341 363 385 407 429 415 473 495 517 539 561 583 605 627 649 671 693 715 737
230 397 357 380 403 426 449 472 495 518 541 564 587 610 633 656 679 702 725 748 771
240 310 372 396 420 444 468 492 516 540 564 588 612 636 660 684 708 732 756 780 804
Seechcraft.
KING AIR 100
USEFUL LOAD WEIGHTS AND MOMENTS
CARGO
COMPARTMENT
A B C D E
F.S. 143-190 F.S. 190-230 F.S. 230-270 F.S. 270-310 F.S. 310-348
CENTROID
F.S.167 F.S.210 F.S.250 F.S.290 F.S.325
WEIGHT MOMENT/100
10 17 21 25 29 33
20 33 42 50 58 65
30 50 63 75 87 98
40 67 84 100 116 130
50 84 105 125 145 163
60 100 126 150 174 195
70 117 147 175 203 228
80 134 168 200 232 260
90 150 189 225 261 293
100 167 210 250 290 325
200 334 420 500 580 650
300 501 630 750 870 975
400 668 840 1000 1160 1300
410 1333
500 835 1050 1250 1450
550 1595
600 1002 1260 1500
700 1169 1470 1750
800 1336 1680 2000 NOTE: All cargo must be
830 2075 supported by the seat tracks
860 1806 in a uniform distribution and
880 1470 tied down to the tracks by an
FAA approved method.
CABINET CONTENTS
WEIGHT MOMENT/100
10 15 16 27 28 25 17
20 30 31 55 57 51 34
30 44 47 82 85 77 51
40 59 62 110 113 102 68
50 74 78 137 .
142 -
128 85
60 89 93 164 170 153 102
70 104 109 192 198 179 119
80 118 124 219 226 204 136
90 138 140 247 255 230 -
153
100 148 155 274 283 255 170
The following nomograph is used to determine the weight of fuel on board for loading calculations. If
the temperature and/or type of fuel added differs from that remaining in the tanks at the time of fueling,
the weight of each portion should be determined separately. Instructions for the use of the nomograph
are found on the facing page.
O O OG OO
.85_-
0 0
- --7.0
150 .85
-
50
.80-
500
-- --
6.5,
100
.80
100
.75-
.75
150
-
's 1000
- -6.0
'\
-
-
's 200
.70 .70--
50 -
SPECIFIC GRAVITY
¯
AT60°F ¯
N
¯ 250
SPECIFIC FUEL DENSITY \
GRAVITY AT -
(LB./GAL.) \ 1500
FUEL TEMP.
300
JP-4
2000
.785
-so
2500
When loading the airplane, it is frequently desirable to obtain the most accurate fuel weight available in order to optimize on
the loading of other items or payload. The following method of fuel weight determination is intended as an aid in obtaining
accurate fuel weights. To determine the weight of a known quantity and type of fuel, the following steps should be used:
(2) Connect this point on scale A with the specific gravity of 60°F on Scale B (e.g. .80).
(3) Continue the line between the two points to scales C and D and read the specific gravity at the fuel temperature (e. g.,
.792)and the density of the fuel (e. g.,6.6 lb./gal.).
(4) Connect this point on scales C and D with the known fuel quantity on scale E (e.g. 300 gal.).
(5) Continue the liñe between the two points to scale F and read the weight of the fuel (1980 lb.).
(6) If the fuel density or specific gravity are found by the use of a hydrometer at the time of fueling, enter scale C or scale
D with the measured value and omit steps 1 through 3.
When the temperature and/or type of fuel added differs from that remaining at the time of fueling, the following steps
'
should be used:
(7) Determine the quantity of fuel remaining by filling the tanks to maximum capacity and subtracting the quantity added
from 374 gal., or by reading the quantity in each tank from the gauges and.using the table below:
(8) Follow steps 1 through 6 above for weights of both fuel added and fuel remaining.
After the total fuel weight is determined, the moment may be found from the usable fuel weight and moment table.
NOTE: The fuel weights noted on the fuel gauges are derived by using a fuel density of 6.7 lb/gal (.804
Sp.Gr.). For loading purposes when the accuracy of the fuel weight is not critical, this value may be used
directly to determine the weight of fuel remaining. In this case, typical values of specific gravity may be
used to determine the weight of fuel added.
1060000
0000
10200
SOO
10000
9800
g 000
9600 000
9400
ykt \ 000
9200
6000
9000
8800 000
8600 .
Soo
8400 -
000
8200
sooo so
7800
000
7600
3g 00
GROSS 7400
WEIGHT ~
7000
000
6800
6600 000
6400
¿SOO
6200
000
6000
10g00
5800 180 185 190 195 200
170 175
CENTER OF GRAVITY ~
INCHES
R
LIMITATIONS E .
ITEM WEIGHT MOMENT/100
F
2 CREW (NO. )
LOOSWELGEHT
10600 10600 3 CREW'SBAGGAGE
1 EXTRA EQUIPMENT i
LAEN3D G FUE3L
CORRECTIONS (ref.10)
CHANGES (+ OR -)
COMPT ITEM
WEIGHT MOMENT/100
BAGGAGE -
FOYER
-
AFT CABIN
CABINET
CONTENTS -
FORWARD
-
AFT
-
FOYER
CARGO
COMPARTMENT A
B
TOTAL WEIGHT REMOVED
E
NOTE
C.G. (INCHES) = MOMENT/WEIGHT
9 TAKEOFF CONDITION (UNCORRECTED)
C.G. (% MAC) =
C.G. (INCHES) -
165.1 10 CORRECTIONS (IF REQUIRED)
77.86
11 TAKEOFF CONDITION (CORRECTEDI
12 TAKEOFF C.G. IN % MAC OR IN.
13 LESS FUEL
1. APPLICABLE TO GROSS WEIGHT (Ref. 11)
2. APPLICABLE TO GROSS WEIGHT (Ref. 14) 14 LANDING CONDITION
3. REF 6 MINUS REF.13
15 LANDING C.G. IN % MAC OR IN.
90-35 333- Al
STATUS OF EQUIPMENT: X =
INSTALLED IN AIRCRAFT O = NOT INSTALLED IN AIRCRAF1
ITEM WEIGHT
NO. ITEM EACH ARM
ALIGHTING GEAR
'
-
201. MAIN WHEEL ASSEMBLIES - -
ITEM WEIGHT
III
NO. ITEM EACH ARM
SURFACE CONTROLS
STATUS OF EQUIPMENT: X =
INSTALLED IN AIRCRAFT O =
NOT INSTALI.ED IN AIRCRAFT
ITEM WEIGHT
NO. ITEM EACH ARM
PROPULSION
PROPELLER SYSTEM
a. Two Hartzell HC-B3TN-3 or HC-B3TN-3B 125 79
X Hub with Hartzell T10173E-8 Aluminum
Alloy Blades and Hartzell C-3065 or
C-3065P Spinner
X b. Two Overspeed Propeller Governors, Beech 4 88
97-389000-1 or Beech 115-389014-3
INSTRUMENTS
Beech 50-324347-3
ITEM WEIGHT
NO. ITEM EACH ARM
INSTRUMENTS
ELECTRICAL
302. BATTERY
a. One 24-Volt 39 Ampere-Hour Nickel 70 179
Cadmium Battery, Beech 50-384103 or
b. One 24-Volt 39 Ampere-Hour Nickel 81 179
Cadmium Battery, Sonotone CA-5, Installed
by MCO C70927 or
c. One 24-volt 45 Ampere-Hour Nickel 80 179
Cadmium Battery, General Electric 43BO34RB26
Electric 4596
STATUS OF HQUIPMENT: X =
INSTALLED IN AIRCRAFT O = NOT INSTALLED IN AIRCRAFT
ITEM WEIGHT
NO. ITEM EACH ARM
ELECTRONICS
COMMUNICATIONS NO. 1
a. Transceiver and Mount, Collins 618M-2B 20
b. Antenna, Beech 35-5003 2 271
COMMUNICATIONSNO. 2
a. Transceiver and Mount, Collins 618M-2B 20
,
b. Antenna, Beech 35-5003 2 148
NAVIGATION NO. 1
a. Receiver and Mount, Cóllins 51RV-2B 20
b. Antenna, Beech 35-5017 5 389
NAVIGATION NO. 2
a. Receiver and Mount, Collins 51RV-2B 20
LFLINS
DF-203
a. Receiver and Mount, Collins 51Y-4A 11
b. Loop Antenna, Collins 137A-4 5 213
AUDIO SYSTEM
| a. Amplifier, Collins 356-F3 2
b. Amplifier, Collins 356-C4 1
ITEM WEIGHT
NO. ITEM EACH ARM
MARKER BEACON
a. Receiver, Collins 51Z-6 3
b. Antenna, Beech 35-5016 1 118
COMPASSSYSTEM NO. 1
SPERRY C-14-3
a. Gyro and Synchronizer Assembly, Sperry 2587193 5
MPANSSS
SY EM NO. 2
DCMAE
AVQ-75
a. Interrogator and Mount, RCA MI 591083 14
b. Antenna, Beech 35-5018 - - -
138
TRANSPONDER
a. Transponder and Mount, Wilcox 1014A 7
b. Antenna, Beech 35-5018 - - -
261
AMA
RV
Q 55
-
EQUIPMENT LIST
STATUSOF liQUIPMENT: X =
INSTALLED IN AIRCRAFT O = NOT INSTALLED IN AIRCRAFT
ITEM WEIGHT
NO. ITEM EACH ARM
ELECTRONICS
406. SEATS
a. Two cockpit Seats, One Each Beech 31 129
97-530022-1 & -2
9-22 .
King Air 100 Supplemental Operational Data Al
&
Seechcraft,
KING AIR 100
EQUIPMENT LIST
ITEM WEIGHT
NO. ITEM EACH ARM
Cabin Table 10
Refreshment Bar
Magazine Rack
MISCELLANEOUS EQUIPMENT
FURNISHINGS
ITEM WEIGHT
NO. ITEM EACH ARM
EMERGENCY EQUIPMENT
Instrument 4286A2
e. One Fire Extinguisher, General FR2-l/2 8 265
AIR CONDITIONING
EQUIPMENT LIST
STATUS OF EQ.UIPMENT: X =
INSTALLED IN AIRCRAFT O = NOT INSTALLED IN AIRCRAFT
ITEM WEIGHT
NO. ITEM EACH ARM
404. CABINPRESSURIZATIONSYSTEM
a. One Outflow Valve, A. Research 103460-7 or -5
2 353
X b. One Safety Valve, A. Research 1034564 2 353
X_ c. One Control Unit, A. Research 102464-26 3 120
ANTI-ICING
X .
h. One Suction Relief Valve, Airbourne Mech 133Al3 1 82
X_ i. One Ejector, Bendix 19E17-6 11 213
ITEM WEIGHT
NO. ITEM EACH ARM
50-420069-23 and-24
HYLZ 8882
Beech 50-389028
TABLE OF CONTENTS
3 View . . . . . . . . . Illus. 10-4
General Specifications . . . . . . . .
10-5
PROPULS[ON SYSTEMS . . . . . . . .
10-7
Engine . . . . . . .
10-7
Ignition . . . . . . .
10-10
Auto-ignition System . . . . . . . .
10-10
Fuel Control . . . . . . . .
10-10
lnstrument Panel . . . . . . . . . 10-8, 10-9
Propulsion System Controls . . . . . . . . .
10-10
Propeller Reversing . . . . . . . . .
10-10
Engine Instrumentation . . . . . . . .
10-10
Propeller Synchrophaser . . . . . . . . .
10-11
Annunciator System . . . . . . . .
10-11
Annunciator Panel . . . . . . . . . 10-11, 10-12
Engine Lubrication . . . . . . . . .
10-12
Engine Ice Protection . . . . . . . . .
10-12
lnertial Separators . . . . . . . .
10-13
Propeller System . . . . . . . . .
10-13
Standard Reversing Propeller . . . . . . . . . .
10-13
Low Pitch Stops . . . . . . . . .
10-13
Propeller Governors . . . . . . . . .
10-14
Autofeathering System . . . . . . . . .
10-14
Fuel System . . . . . . . . . .
10-14
Boost Pumps . . . . . . . . . .
10-14
Fuel System Schematic . . . . . . . . .lllus
10-15
Fuel Transfer Jet Pump . . . . . . . . .
10-16
Use of Aviation Gasoline . . . . . . . . . .
10-16
Crossfeed . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
10-16
Firewall Shut-off . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
10-16
FuelDrains ...................10-17
Fuel GagingSystem . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
10-17
Electrical System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
10-17
AIRFRAME . . . . . . .
10-19
Cabin Appointments . . . . . . .
10-19
Seating . . . . . . . .
10-19
. . . .
10-20
Flight Controls . . . . . . . .
10-20
Electrical Horizontal Stabilizer Trim . . . . .
. .
10-20
Flaps .....
....10-21
Landing Gear . . . . . . .
10-21
Emergency Landing Gear Extension . . . . . . . .
10-22
Brake System . . . . . . . .
10-22
Engine Bleed Air Pneumatic System . . . . . . . . .
10-22
Bleed Air Warning System . . . . . . . . .
10-22
Pitot and Static System . . . . . . . . . 10-22, Illus 10-23
Flight Instruments . . . . . . . .
10-23
Lighting . . . . . . . . . .
10-24 .
Cockpit . . . . . . . . .
10-24
Cabin . . . . . . . . .
10-24
Exterior . . . . . . . . . .
10-24
Stall Warning/Safe Flight System . . . . . . . . .
10-24
Environmental Controls . . . . . . . .
10-24
Environmental System Schematic . . . . . . . .
10-25
Flow Control Unit . . . . . . . . . 10-26, Illus 10-27
Pressurization . . . . . . . . .
10-26
Functional Check . . . . . . . . . .
10-27
Cooling . . . . . . . . .
10-28
Heating . . . . . . . . . .
10-28
Oxygen System . . . . . . . . . .
10-28
Ice Protection Systems . . . . . . . . . . .
10-29
Propeller Electric Deicer System . . . . . . . 10-29, Illus 10-29
Windshield Anti-Ice . . . . . . . . . .
10-29
Surface Deice System (Optional) . . . . . . . 10-31, lllus 10-30
Pitot Mast . . . . . . . . . . .
10-31
Fire Detection System . . . . . . . . . 10-31, Illus 10-32
SmokeDetectionSystem- . . . . . . .
.10-31,Illus10-32
Fire Extinguisher System . . . . . . . . . 10-31, Illus 10-32
Windshield Wipers . . . . . . . .
10-33
45' 10.5"
13' O
39' 11.36"
11.75"
14' 11"
3VIEW
WE/GHTS
D/MENS/ONS
WingSpan .......................45.88ft.
Length ........................39.71ft.
Heighttotopoffin .....................15.35ft.
CAS/N D/MENS/ONS
CabinWidth ........................54in.
EntranceDoor ....................51.7inx27in.
Compartment Volume:
Pressurized Compartment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 391.7 cu. ft.
RearBaggage...... .............. 53.Scu.ft.
Nose Electronics Compartment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 cu. ft.
The FF6A-28 engine has a three stage axial, single stage The N2 gear box forward of the power turbine provides
centrifugal compressor, driven by a single stage reaction gearing for the propeller overspeed governor to drive the
turbine. The power turbine, another single-stage reaction propeller tachometer, the propeller overspeed governor, and
turbine, counter-rotating with the first, drives the output the propeller governor. Prior to gear reduction, the turbine
shaft. Both the compressor turbine and the power turbine speed on the power side of the engine is 33,000 rpm at
are located in the approximate center of the engine with 100% power.
their shafts extending in opposite directions. Being a reverse
flow engine, the ram air supply enters the lower portion of Propeller torque value is achieved by measurement of oil
the nacelle and passes into the engine at the aft end through pressure created by the force from the propeller shaft
protective screens. The air is then routed into the driving against a set of beveled gears. The beveled gear with
compressor. After it is compressed, it is forced into the propeller force against it is drawn aft by the torque, which
annular chamber, mixed with fuel that is sprayed in in turn drives a piston aft, which compresses engine oil in
through 14 individually žemovablenozzles mounted around the torque cylinder. A torquemeter valve regulates the
the gas generator case. An ignition unit and two igniter input of engine oil into the torque cylinder to stabilize the
plugs are used to start combustion. A pneumatic fuel piston position. The pressure created in the torque cylinder
control schedules fuel flow to maintain the power set by is plumbed to the torquemeter to give a relative reading of
the gas generator power lever. After combustion, the torque.
exhaust leaves the power turbine and is routed through two
exhaust ports near the front of the engine. Propeller speed Deceleration on the ground is achieved by bringing the
remains constant at any selected propeller control lever propeller blades through the flat pitch Beta range into a
position through the action of a propeller governor, except reversing pitch by utilizing the pitch change mechanism.
in the beta range where the maxirmím propeller speed is The power levers must be retarded below idle by raising
controlled by the hydraulic section of the propeller them over a detent. Reversing power is available in direct
governor. proportion to the retarding of the levers.
- - - BR - -
Op
ENGINE CUTAWAY
OBO OO
OO
9 9 N'
e e
. . a a
to
praled
ii. eeeeeeeeee
o
a••u - eran .. .
PEDESTAL
/GN/ T/ON The Power Levers and Condition Levers serve to control
engine power. The Propeller Levers are operated
Each engine is started by a three-position switch located on conventionally and control constant speed propellers
the left subpanel that is placarded: IGNITION AND through the primary governor.
ENGINE START --
STARTER ONLY. Each switch may be
moved downward to the STARTER ONLY position to The Power Levers provide control of engine power from
motor the engine for the purpose of clearing it of fuel idle through take-off power by operation of the gas
without the ignition circuit on. The switch is spring loaded generator (Nl) governor in the fuel control unit. Increasing
and will return to the center position when released. Ni rpm results in increased engine power.
Raising the switch upward to IGNITION AND ENGINE
START activates both the starter and ignition, and Each Propeller Lever operates a speeder spring inside the
IGNITION light on the annunciator panel will illuminate. •
primary governor to reposition the pilot valve, which
Whenenginepowerhasstabilizedatidlespeed(50%,Nlor results in an increase or decrease of propeller rpm.For
above), the starter drive action is stopped by placing the propeller feathering, each Propeller Lever manually lifts the
switch in the center position. pilot valve to a position which causes complete dumping of
high pressure oil. Detents at the rear of lever travel prevent
inadvertent movement into the feathering range. Normal
AUTO-/GNITION operating range is 1800 through 2200 rpm.
The auto-ignition system provides automatic ignition to The Condition Lever has three positions,,CUT-OFF, LOW
prevent engine loss due to combustion .failure.
This system IDLE and HIGH IDLE. This lever controls the idle cut-off
should be used for icing flights and night flights above function of the start control unit, controls idle speed
14,000 feet. To actuate the system, move the switches between 50% and 70% Nl and resets the power lever idle
placarded ENG AUTO lGNITION, located on the pilot's stop to provide from 70% up to take-off power.
subpanel, from OFF to ARM. When the engine torque rises
above approximately 425 ft lbs, two green lights, located
immediately below the switches, will illuminate and remain PROPEL.LER REVERS/NG
lighted while the system is armed. If for any reason the .
engine torque falls below 400 ft lbs, the igniter will when the power levers aire lil teti over the 101.15 tietent. ihey
automatically energize and the IGNITION ON light on the overricle the low pitch stops anti control engine power throligh
annunciator panel will illuminate. Simultaneously, the the liet:t anel Reverse r:inge.
respective green ARM light will extinguish, giving the dual
indication that the ignition system is functioning. CAUTION
engine shutdown. Engine gas generator and power turbine reversing performance. Power levers should not be moved
governors work with a temperature compensating unit to into the reversing position when the engines are not
supply information for the fuel control unit which is running.
located on the engine accessory case. This unit is a
hydromechanical computing and metering device which
determines the proper fuel schedule for the engine to ENGINE INSTRUMENTATION
provide the power required as established by the position of
the power levers. This is accomplished by controlling the Engine instruments, located on the left of the center
speed of the compressor turbine. The acceleration fuel instrument panel, are grouped according to their function.
schedule of the fuel control unit compensates for variations At the top, the ITT (Interstage Turbine Temperature) gages
in compressor inlet air temperature. Engine characteristics and torquemeters are used to set take-off power. Climb and
vary with changes in inlet temperature and the acceleration cruise power are established with the torquemeters and
fuel schedule must in turn be altered to prevent compressor propeller tachometers while observing ITT limits. Gas
stall and/or excessive turbine temperature·
. generator (N1) operation is monitored by the gas generator
tachometers. The lower grouping consists of the fuel flow
indicators and the oil pressure and temperature gages.
PROPULSION SYSTEM CONTROLS
The ITT gages give an instantaneous and accurate reading of
The propulsion system is operated by three sets of controls: engine temperature between the compressor drive and
the Power Levers, Propeller Levers and Condition Levers. power turbines. The temperature reading on this instrument
The propeller synchrophaser automatically matches the a. Turn the switch OFF
right "slave" propeller rpm to that of the left "master" b. Synchronize the propellers manually
propeller and maintains the blades of one propeller at a c. Turn the switch ON
predetermined relative position with the blades of the other .
RH FUEL PRESSURE Red Fuel pressure failure on right side. (Check boost pumps)
RH NACELLE NOT FULL Yellow Right nacelle fuel tank not full.
RH GENERATOR Red Right generator off the line.
RH BLEED AIR LINE Red Melted or failed plastic bleed air failure warning line. •
FAILURE
the press-to-test switch and may be used to increase or measured on the dipstick
·
for adding purposes.
decrease the intensity of the annunciator indicator lights to Reconmended oils and oil changing procedures are listed in
the desired level. the SERVICING section.
highest level of intensity until the circuit is reset as before. turned on for all flight operations.
A green or amber light will not trip the flasher light but will
increase the light, intensity. The light can be dimmed by The engine air inlet lip boots are electrically heated to
again pressing the face of the flasher light. prevent the formation of ice and consequent distortion of
the airflow. The boots are operated by two switches on the
left subpanel placarded ENG LIP BOOT LEFT RIGHT.
- -
ENGINE LUBRICATION Adjacent to these switches is the test switch for the system
placarded LIP TEST LEFT RIGHT. Testing the boots
- -
Engine oil, contained in an integral tank between the engine can be done only in flight by moving the switch to LEFT or
air intake and the accessory case, cools as well as lubricates RIGHT for the respective boot being tested. A reading of
the engine. A non-congealing external oil radiator keeps the ap proximately 16 amps will be indicated on the
engine oil temperature within the operating limits. Engine electrothermal propeller deice ammeter, which serves to
oil also operates the propeller pitch change mechanism and calibrate the engine air inlet boot current as well as the
the engine torquemeter system. current for the propeller boots. When the test switch is
returned to the center "off" position, the reading for the
The lubrication system capacity per engine is 3.5 U.S. propeller deice system, if in operation at the time, will
gallons. The oil tank capacity is 2.3 gallons with 5 quarts again register on the ammeter.
VANE
EXTENDED
STOP
LEK SSpTROPG
SCREEN
OVER CENTER DISCARDED
OIL COOLER
STOP PM ICE
O CONTROL CABLE •
In normal operation, the vane is retracted out of the LOW P/TCH STOPS I
airstream by pushing the T-handles in. During operation,
vane position can be determined by the position of the
T-handle. The vanes should be either fully retracted or Low pitch propeller position is determined by the Primary
extended; there are no intermediate positions. A slight Low Pitch Stop which is the mechanically monitored
decrease in torque will be noticed while engine ice hydraulic stop type. This stop, being hydraulic, allows the
protection is being used. blades to rotate beyond the low pitch position into reverse.
Beta and reverse blade angles are provided by adjusting the
low pitch stop, controlled by the Power Levers in the
reverse range.
PROPELLERSYSTEM
FUEL
WHEEL QUANTITY
23 GAL TRANS-
USABLE WELL
MITTER
23GAL 44GAL
USABLE USABLE
STRAINER
AND
caoss a DR NE
svAv
NACELLE ......
GRAVITY FEED
RAM SCOOP VENT OVERFLO
JET TRANSFER PUMP
FUEL QUANTITY TRANSMITTER
FLAME ARRESTER
/ JET PUMP FILTER
100-603-42o GRAVITY FEED LINE DRAIN (B6 AND AFTER)
DRAIN (B6 AND AFTER)
panel. This power is only available when the master switch illuminated is limited to 8000 feet or below and
is tumed on. for a period not to exceed 10 hours.
receives its motive flow from either boost pump through a CROSSFEED
check valve and filter mounted on the inboard side of the
wheel well. As long as either boost pump is operative and One boost pump in operation on the side from, which
there is fuel in the center section tank, the transfer pump crossfeed is desired will ensure adequate volume to the
will feed the nacelle tank. In the event of a boost pump desired engine and maintain transfer jet pump motive flow.
failure, the respective red FUEL PRESSURE light in the The crossfeed valve, installed in the connecting line
annunciator panel will illuminate. This light illuminates between the two nacelle tanks, is actuated by the lever lock
when pressure decreases below 9 to 11 psig, and the light crossfeed switch located between the nacelle tank gages on
will be extinguished by"switching to the other boost pump the fuel panel. When the crossfeed valve is open, the white
and increasing pressure to 9 to 11 psig. .
FUEL CROSSFEED light on the annunciator panel will
illuminate. The crossfeed system will not transfer fuel from
The failure of both boost pumps will cause the transfer jet one fuel cell to another; its primary function is to supply
pump to become inoperative. With transfer jet pump fuel from one side to the opposite engine during an
failure, the nacelle fuel level drops and a float switch in the engine-out condition. However it can be used to supply fuel
nacelle tank turns on the appropriate NACELLE NOT from one side to either or both engines simultaneously. If
FULL light on the annunciator panel. If the transfer pump the boost pumps on both sides are being used and the
fails to operate during flight, gravity feed from the center crossfeed valve is opened, fuel will be supplied to the
section tank will begin when the nacelle tank drops to engines in the normal manner because the pressure on each
approximately 3/8 full. All wing fuel except 28 gallons will side of the crossfeed valve will be equal.
transfer to the nacelle tank during gravity feed. Fuel
quantity should be monitored on the wing and nacelle
quantity gages. FIREWALL SHUTOFF
center section tank becomes empty, and the A red guard over each s,witch is an aid in preventing
nacelle tank drops to approximately 3/8 full, accidental operation. Like the boost pumps, the firewall
with the transfer system still in operation. shutoff valves receive electrical power from the main buses
and also the essential buses which are connected directly to
the battery.
CAUTION
Just forward of the firewall shutoff valve is the main fuel
Operation with the fuel pressure light filter. From the main fuel filter, the fuel is routed through
I
illuminated is limited to 10 hours between main the fuel flow indicator transmitter, through a fuel heater
engine driven pump overhaul or replacement. that utilizes heat from the engine oil to warm the fuel, and
then to the fuel control unit. From there it is directed
When operating with Aviation Gasoline base through the dual fuel manifold to the fuel outlet nozzles
fuels, operation with fuel pressure light and into the annular chamber.
REGU1ATOR REGULATOR
5
LHSTARTER/GEN -
L T. ItH frANTEN/GEN
AVOLTAGE a a O itVOLTAGE
RE1AY TT RELAY
PLUG
REVERSE asygggy
CURRENT CURRENT
DODE DODE gig
STANTER RELAY BUS
V/L a
AL ER NO. INV.
L
LH GEN. BELLY BUS NO. I PEDESTAL BUS 325A 325A No. 2 PEDErrAL UUS RIt GEN. DELLY BUS
N i SUBPANEL FEEDER
50pi
DLUE y N 2 SUBPANEL FEFDEit
.2
.... ----
NV
C
s o to s s
S 5 10 i 5 NO 3 (DUAL FED) SUBPANEL BUS
Another safety device is a small round window just above The King Air 100 is provided with conventional dual
the second step which permits observation of the controls. Nose gear steering is accomplished by use of the
pressurization safety lock bellows. A placard adjacent to individually adjustable rudder pedals.
the window instructs the operator to make certain the
safety lock arm is in position around the bellows shaft. Trim tabs on the rudder and left aileron are adjustable with
Pushing the red button switch adjacent to the window controls mounted on the center pedestal through closed
illuminates the mechanism inside the door. A safety chain cable systems with drive jackscrew-type actuators. Position
on the door frame is provided to attach into a hook in the indicators for each of the trim tabs are integrated with their
door while the door is closed. For security of the aircraft respective controls. Elevator trim is accomplished through
on the ground, the door can be locked with a key. the Electric Pitch Trim system.
EMERGENCY EX/T The King Air 100 is equipped with a dual electric
horizontal stabilizer trim system. In normal use the system
The emergency exit door, placarded EXIT-PULL, is located is activated by a pedestal mounted switch placarded PITCH
on the right side just aft of the copilot's seat. From the TRIM MAIN ON OFF, and operated with dual pitch
- - -
inside, the door is released with a pull-down handle, and on trim switches on each control wheel. A switch for the
the outside the door may be released with a flush mounted standby system is adjacent to the main trim switch and is
pull-out handle. The door is of the nonhinged, plug type placarded PITCH TRIM STDBY ON OFF. While-the
- - -
which removes completely from the frame when the latches standby system is activated, movement of the stabilizers
are released. From the inside, the door can be key locked to may be effected by the alternate switches to the left of the
prevent opening from the outside. The inside handle will main pitch trim switch on the pedestal. These alternate
unlatch the door, whether or not it is locked, by overriding switches then take the place of the thumb switches on the
the locking mechanism. The key lock should be unlocked control wheel. The position of the horizontal stabilizer is
prior to flight to allow removal of the door from the shown by a pedestal mounted indicator.
outside in the event of an emergency. The key slot is in the
horizontal position when the door is unlocked. Both the standby trim switches on the pedestal and the
control wheel mounted trim switches are dual element type
A wiper type disconnect for the air duct that supplies the switches. Both switches on each system move together to
air to the eyeball outlet in the emergency exit door is operate the pitch trim. If only one switch is moved, the
located on the upper aft edge of the door. As the door is circuit should not be completed. A check of the switches
removed, the duct is disconnected since it is an integral part will be accomplished during the pre-takeoff check by
of the door. moving the switches individually on both control wheels
and on the pedestal. No one switch alone should operate
An electrical disconnect, located on the lower forward edge the system; operation should occur only by movement of
of the door, will unplug as the door is being removed. On pairs of switches. Monitor the pitch trim indicator while
reinstalling the door, the electrical disconnect should be operating individual switches. Any movement on the
reconnected before moving the door into the closed indicator denotes a malfunctioning system and take-off
position- should not be made.
POLAR/ZED CAB/N WINDOWS NOSE UP NOSE DOWN and TRIM REL. By moving the
-
FLAPS The Beech air-oil type shock struts are filled with
compressed air and hydraulic fluid. Direct linkage from the
The flaps are operated by a sliding leverlocated.just below rudder pedals allows for nose wheel steering. When the
the condition levers on the pedestal. Flap travel, from 0% rudder control is augmented by a main wheel brake, the
(full up) to 100% (full down), is registered on an electric nose wheel deflection can be considerably increased. As the
indicator on the top of the pedestal. A side detent provides nose wheel retracts, it is automatically centered and the
for quick selection of APPROACH position (30% flaps). steering linkage becomes inoperative.
From the UP position to the APPROACH position, the
flaps cannot be stopped at an intermediate point. Between A safety switch on the right-hand main strut opens the
the APPROACH position and DOWN, the flaps may be control circuit when the strut is compressed. The safety
stopped as desired by moving the handle to the DOWN switch also actuates a solenoid-operated downlock hook,
position until the flaps have moved to the desired degree, which prevents the landing gear handle from being raised
then moving the flap handle back to APPROACH.In like when the aircraft is on the ground. The hook automatically
manner, the flaps may be raised to any degree between unlocks when the aircraft leaves the ground, but can be
DOWN and APPROACHby raising the handle to UP until manually overridden by pressing down on the red button
the desired setting is reached, then returning the handle to placarded DN LCK REL.
I
ngine setting sufficient to maintain flight with the gear not bleed air for all these systems.
own and locked, a warning horn will sound intermittently.
During operations with power retarded, the horn can be During single engine operation, a check valve in each bleed
deactivated as long as the flaps are UP, by pressing the air line from the engines prevents flow back through the
HORN SILENCE button. The horn will remain silent until line on the side of the inoperative engine. A suction gage on
either the flaps are lowered or the Power Levers are the right-hand side panel indicates instrument vacuum in In.
advanced, then retarded again. Hg. To the right of the suction gage is a pressure gage which
indicates air pressure available to the deice distributor valve.
EMERGENCY LAND/NG GEAR EXTENS/ON
Emergency landing gear extension is provided through a BLEED AIR WARNING SYSTEM
separate, manually powered, chain drive system. Make .
certain the the landing gear handle is in the down position The bleed air lines from the engines to the cabin are
and pull the landing gear relay circuit breaker before shielded with insulation to protect other components from
manually extending the gear. Pulling up on the emergency heat. Heat is also dissipated in the air-to-air heat exchanger
engage handle, located on the floor and turning it clockwise in the center wing section. The bleed air lines are
will lock it in that position. When the emergency engage accompanied in close proximity by plastic tubing from
handle is pulled, the motor is electrically disconnected from the engines to the cabin. One end of the tubing is plugged -
the system and the emergency drive system is locked to the off and the other is connected to a bleed air source in the
gear box. When the emergency drive is locked in, the chain cabin to supply the line with pressure. Since the tubing is
is driven by a continuous action ratchet which is activated vulnerable to heat, any leak or failure of the bleed air line
by pumping a handle adjacent to the emergency engage will melt the plastic to the point of failure. Upon release of
handle. Do not continue pumping the ratchet handle after pressure in the tubing, a normally open switch in the line,
the GEAR DOWN lights illuminate. Excessive pumping may located in the fuselage, will close, causing a circuit to bei
damage the gear drive mechanism and bind the clutch so completed to the respective BLEED AIR LINE FAILURE
that the handle will not release it. light in the annunciator panel. When the indication of bleed
air line failure is illuminated in the annunciator, the bleed
After an emergency landing gear extension has been made, air for that side should be turned off with the respective
do not stow handle, move any landing gear controls or reset BLEED AIR VALVES switch on the copilot's subpanel.
any switches or circuit breakers until aircraft is on jacks as
failure may have been in the gear up circuit and gear might PITOT AND STATIC SYSTEM
retract on ground.
The pitot and static system provides a source of impact air
and static air for the operation of flight instruments.
BRAKE SYSTEM A heated pitot mast is located on the bottom side of the
outboard section of each wing. Tubing from each mast is
The dual hydraulic brakes are operated by depressing the plumbed into the cabin to the instrument panel for the
toe portion of either the pilot's or copilot' rudder pedals. A instruments. Plumbing drains for the pitot system are inside
shuttle valve adjacent to each set of pedals permits changing the leading edge of each center section and are accessible
braking action from one set of pedals to the other. through a hinged door. Open the drain petcock to release
moisture. The drain petcock must be closed after draining.
Dual parking valves, with a control on the pilot's
subpanel placarded PARKING BRAKE PULL ON AND
-
Switches for pitot heat are located on the pilot's subpanel
OPR BK PUSH TO RELEASE, are installed adjacent to
-
in the "HEAT" group placarded PlTOT LEFT RIGHT.
- -
the rudder pedals between the master cylinders of the Pitot heat should not be used on the ground except for
pilot's rudder pedals and the wheel brakes. After the pilot's brief periods to check operation or thaw the pitot of ice or
brake pedals have been depressed to build up pressure in snow.
the brake lines, both valves can be closed simultaneously by
pulling out the parking brake handle on the left subpanel. A dual static system provides two sources of static air to
This closes the valve to retain the pressure that was the flight instruments through two static air fittings on each
previously pumped into the brake lines. The parking brake side of the aft fuselage. Each static source has a fitting on
is released when the parking brake handle is pushed in and each side.
PRESSURE
INSTRUMENT
PANEL BULKHEAD
PLUMBING ,
DORAIN
DRAIN ALTERNATE
PITOT MAST
D A
PRESSURE
Ï BULKHEAD
jf
•··-
ALTERNATE STATIC AIR LINE s'
-
PITOT LINE Í I
---
STATIC AIR LINE
STATIC BUTTONS
light switclicontrols the overhead and fuel control panel When the interior light switch on the pilot's subpanelis on,
lights, engine instrument lights, radio panel lights, subpanel individual reading lights along the top of the cabin may be
and console lights, pilot and copilot instrument lights, and turned on or off by the passengers with a push button
gyro instrument lights. The instrument indirect lights, in switch adjacent to each light.
the glareshield, and overhead map lights are individually
controlled by separate rheostat switches. A press-to-light
OAT gage light is in the lower left corner of the panel. STALL WARNING/SAFE FLIGHT SYSTEM
Two baggage area lights in the top of the aft cabin area are When aerodynamic pressure on the lift transducer vane
controlled by a two position switch just inside the airstair indicates that a stall is imminent, the transistor switch is .
door aft of the door frame. actuated to complete the circuit to the stall warning horn.
OPEN -
CLOSED,
PRESSURE BULKHEAD
F LE CTR1C HEATER
[NSTR NIE\T
PANEL
M1NDSHŒLD
DEFROSTER
IEN
E
A
A R A110 T
RRHEAT AIR TE
AIR TO
wMEEL WHEEL
wELL WELL
I I
OVERHEAD
I | •- DUCTS-
I I I
I I
I
L------ -----
OLTLET -·
FLOOR OUTLET
F LOOR -
BLEED AIR
HEATED AIR
PRESSURE 13CLKHEAD
PRESSURE
REGULATOR. TO L.G.
SAFETY SWITCH
AMBIENT
SENSE
S O
ANEROID
EJECTOR
N. C. SOLENOID FLOW
CONTROL
FN AMMO LNA GR
EWALL TO ( EN CLOSE
SrHAULVOEFF VALVE N. C.
d' FILTER
AMBIENT
FLOW
. ..... .
EJECTOR H
VALVE
BLEED
- AIR FLOW
actuates the solenoid at the left engine first, then the annunciator light, ALT WARN, to warn of operation
solenoid at the right engine in a delayed sequence to requiring oxygen.
prevent excessive pressure "bump" when activating the
pressurization system. A pneumatically operated outflow Also incorporated into the outflow valve is a negative
valve, located on the aft pressure bulkhead, maintains the pressure relief diaphragm to prevent outside atmospherio
selected cabin altitude and rate of climb commanded by the pressure from exceeding cabin pressure. Thus, a positive
cabin rate-of-climb and altitude controller on the pedestal. cabin pressure differential of 4.6 psi, and a negative cabin
The outflow valve is equipped with a silencer cone for quiet pressure relief diaphragm, maintains a comfortable cabin
operation. A safety valve adjacent to the outflow valve is pressure during flight.
connected to the pressure dump switch on the pedestal and
is wired through the landing gear safety switch. If either of
these switches is open, or the vacuum source or electrical FUNCTIONAL CHECK
power is lost, the safety valve will close to atmosphere.
Before takeoff, the safety valve is open with equal pressure During runup, the pressurization system may be checked
between the cabin and the outside air. A pressure switch on for operation in the following manner:
the pedestal below the power control levers, placarded
CABIN PRESS DUMP PRESS TEST, closes on liftoff if
- -
the system is in the PRESS mode, with the bleed air valves a. Move the bleed air valves to the OPEN position.
on. As the aircraft climbs, the controller modulates the b. Set the cabin pressure controller for an altitude of
outflow valve and increases the cabin pressure until the 500 fèet below field elevation.
maximum cabin pressure differential is reached. After this c. Move the pressurization switch to the TEST
point the cabin altitude begins to climb at the same rate as position. (This will bypass the landing gear safety switch
the aircraft. At the cabin altitude of 10,000 feet, a pressure and the cabin will begin to pressurize).
switch mounted on the pressure bulkhead forward of the d. Check the cabin altimeter for pressurizing and,
left -hand
subpanel completes a circuit to illuminate an when confirmed, release the pressurization switch.
COOLING
OXYGEN SYSTEM
Bleed air that is used during the cooling inode is passed
through the heat exchanger in the wing center section. An The King Air 100 oxygen system utilizes a standard 22.0
air intake on the leading edge of the wing brings ram air cubic foot cylinder or optional 49.2 or 65.6 cubic foot
into the heat exchanger to cool the bleed air that is being cylinders installed aft of the aft pressure bulkhead. The
ducte1 into the cabin. This ambient air, on leaving the heat oxygen system pressure regulator and. control valve is
exchanger, is dumped overboard through louvers on the attached to the cylinder and activated by a remote
bottom side of the wing. In the cooling mode, a bypass push-pull knob located to the rear of the cockpit overhead
valve downstream from the heat exchanger róutes the bleed light control panel.
air through the heat exchanger. After the air enters the
cabin, it is distributed through the ducting system and
recirculated. The air gonditioner evaporator is mounted in
the lower part of the nose forward of the pressure
bulkhead. Cooling air is supplied to the air conditioner
condenser by being drawn in through a louvered intake in
the right side of the nose and exhausted out through
louvers in the left-hand side. The unit is electrically driven,
has a rated capacity of 16,000 Btu, and uses a freon gas
refrigerant. The circuit breaker that protects the air
conditioner circuit, as well as the circuit for normal electric i
HEATING
Bleed air from the engine, combined with ambient air
through the pressurization and heating flow control unit in
the nacelle, is ducted into the cabin for heating and
pressurization. While the aircraft is on the ground, a
solenoid closes off the ambient air to provide only the
warm bleed air to the cabin. An integral electric heater with
eight heating elements is provided to supplement the
heating of the air within the cabin. The heat of the engine The system is of the constant flow type, based on adequate
bleed air is usually enough to maintain a comfortable cabin flow for an altitude of 20,000 feet. Each mask plug is
temperature, however additional heat from the electric equipped with its own regulating orifice. Since the orifice is
heater will, if necessary, supplement cabin heat in the mask plug, the Oxygen Duration Chart is based on
automatically in very cold weather. the flow rate of the Zep Aero Continious Flo Mask, P/N
521-15-12. The pilot and copilot oxygen masks are kept
There are two modes of heating, manual and automatic., under their seats with oxygen outlets located on the
Selection of manual heating imposes continuous operation forward cockpit sidewalls. Passengers masks are kept in seat
in that mode with regulation provided through the back'pockets except. in the couch installation, where
MANUAL TEMP control. In the automatic mode, the they are stored under the seats. The cabin outlets are
temperature may be regulated with the CABIN TEMP centrally located at midpoint of the cabin interior on the
control located on the copilot's subpanel, or with a control upper cabin sidewalls and when not in use, are protected by
on the left-hand sidewall midway of the cabin, plaóarded a sliding cover. All masks are easily plugged in by pushing
CABIN HEAT CONTROL. Selecting CKPT or CABIN in the orifice in firmly and turning clockwise approximately
the AUTO position of the mode selector activates the one quarter turn. Unplugging is easily accomplished by
control function in the cockpit or cabin respectively. reversing the motion.
SUBPANEL
ICE PROTECTION SYSTEMS blades of both propellers are protected by separate fuses
located in the cabin aft of the main spar under the center
PROPELLER ELECTR/CDE/CESYSTEM aisle. Loss of one heating element circuit on one side does
not mean that the entire system must be shut off. With one
The propeller electric deice system includes: an electrically fuse blown, only the circuit protected by that fuse will be
heated boot for each propeller blade, brush assemblies, slip lost while the rest of the system remains operable. Each
rings, an ammeter, main and standby timers, and main and heating phase is 30 seconds in duration and the timer makes
standby switches on the pilot's subpanel. a complete cycle every two minutes. When the timer
switches to the next phase of operation, the ammeter on
Two switches on the subpanel placarded PROP MAIN and
-
the LH subpanel will register a momentary deflection.
PROP -
STANDBY provide for the main system control
plus a backup system. The timers, one for each system, are
located under the left seat track forward of the main spar. WINDSHIELD ANT/-ICE
An ammeter on the subpanel registers the amount of
current (14 to 18 amperes) passing through the system Windshield heat for both pilot and copilot windshields is
being used. If the current rises above the switch limit, an controlled by a toggle switch on the pilot's subpanel
integral circuit breaker will cut off the power to the timer. placarded WSHLD ANTI-ICE BOTH OFF PILOT. The
- - -
Current flows from the timer to the brush assembly and control circuit of this system is protected by a 1/2 ampere
then to the slip rings installed on the spiriner backing plate. fuse on a panel mounted on the forward pressure bulkhead.
The slip rings distribute current to the deicer boots on the Power is used to heat the windshield heating elements
propeller blades. Heat from the boots reduces the grip of buried in the glass. The power circuit of this system is
the ice, which is then removed by the centrifugal effect of protected by a 50 ampere circuit breaker located on the
propeller rotation and the blast of the air stream. Power to lower pedestal. A controller with a temperature sensing unit
the two heating elements on each blade, the inner and outer maintains proper heat at the windshield surface.
element, is cycled by the timer in the following sequence:
RH propeller outer element, RH propeller inner element, On aircraft with heavy avionics loads, an electric heater
LH propeller outer element, LH propeller inner element. lockout is incorporated in the relay to assure anti-ice
All four circuits the inner and outer elements on the
.for operation in the event of overload of the electrical system.
INSTRUMENT
SUBPANEL
ENG[NE ENGINE
FlRESEAL FIRESEAL BLEED AB
BLEED AIR \ /
BLEED AIR
FLOW CONTROL
BLEED AB PNECMATIC
FLOW CONTROL GAGE INSTALLATION
DEICER DEICER
[NSTALLATION CONTROL FREWALL
DEICER CIRCUIT
SW CH CONTROL BREAKER
FIREWALL RELADEICER STCRERBUTOR
DElCER BOOT TLME DEICER BOOT
DELAY RELAY VALVE
EJECTOR
HP REE RWITCH
SS
CHECK
VALVES
""""""" PRESSURE OR VACUUM
-
PRESSURE LINES
----
VACUUM LINES BLEED AS
REGULATOR
VALVE
PRESSURE BULKHEAD
,---~'
DEICER BOOT
DElCER BOOTS 's,
SDE
CTOR
o
O ,
a
OFF
TEST SWITCH
FIRE AND SMOKE
DETECTION
THERM SW
ELECTROTHERMAL
HEATER
PRESSURE GAGE
EX PLOSIVE SQUIB
FAST,
the instrument panel just below the annunciator panel, and controls the wipers with two speeds for light or heavy
are wired in conjunction with the annunciator to provide an precipitation. An intermediate position between PARK and
additional warning to ensure activation of the proper SLOW serves as the off position. After the control is turned
switch. Each extinguisher gives only one shot to its engine. to PARK to bring the wipers to their most inboard
Do not attempt to restart the engine after the extinguisher position, spring loading returns the control to the off
has been actuated. position.
OxygenCylinder Retesting . . . . . . . . . .
11-9
Lubrication Charts . . . . . . . . . .
11-22 thru 11-28
ServicingPoints . . . . . . . . . .
11-29
ServicingChart . . . . . . . . . .
11-30 thru 11-32
The purpose of this section is to outline to the Owner and Operator the requirements for maintaining the King Air 100 in a
condition at least equal to that of its original manufacture. This information sets the time frequency intervals in which the
airplane should be taken to a Beechcraft Parts and Service Outlet for periodic servicing or preventive maintenance.
The Federal Aviation Regulations place the responsibility for the maintenarice of this airplane on the Owner and the
Operator, who should.make certain that all maintenance is done by qualified mechanics in conformity with all airworthiness
requirements established for this airplane.
All limits, procedures, safety practices, time limits, servicing, and maintenance requirements contained in this manual are
considered mandatory.
Authorized BEECHCRAFTParts and Service Outlets will have recommended modification, service, and operating procedures
issued by both FAA and Beech Aircraft Corporation, designed to get maximum utility and safety from the airplane.
If a question arises concerning the care of your King Air 100, it is important that the airplane serial number be included in
any correspondence. It is located on the Manufacturer's Identification Plaque on the aft frame of the airstair door.
-WARNING
GROUND HANDLING
PARKING
NOTE
BATTERY -
CONTROL LOCK
Servicing the 24 volt nickel-cadium battery is normally
the following sequence: position the U-clamp around the limited to checking the electrolyte level at each periodic
engine power controls; insert the small pin in the inspection, cleaning the battery box and the associated
elevator-aileron pilot's control from the upper side of the components as necessary, equalizing the cells annually or
column; insert the largest pin in the pilot's rudder pedals by more often and occassionally recharging the battery. For all
pushing forward on the left pedal and inserting the pin into servicing of the battery refer to the King Air 100 Shop
the hole located on the inside of the right rudder pedal. Manual or the Aircraft Battery Care Manual, P/N GE
Neutralize the pedals and slide the pin into the llole in the J-4344.
left rudder pedal. To remove the locks use the same
procedure in the reverse sequence. A placard attached to
the chain displays the installation sequence.
CAUTION
TIE DOWN The electrolyte in the nickel-cadmium
battery is an alkali solution. When possible,
Whenever the airplane is to be left unattended it should be use equipment reserved for nickel-cadmium
tied down in the following manner. Chock the main gear batteries only. If equipment which has been
wheels fore and aft and install the control locks. Attach . used for lead-acid batteries must be used,
nylon lines or chain to the mooring eyes provided, one on thoroughly clean the equipment of all
each outboard wing and one in the ventral fin. Do not possible acid contamination with a sodium
overtighten the line in the ventral fin as this could increase bicarbonate solution. Even minute traces of
the angle of attack of the wing to create lift from the wind. acid can damage a nickel-cadmium battery.
SERVICING
EXTERNAL POWER
The battery electrolyte level is related to the amount of
The aircraft electrical system is protected against damage electrical charge stored in the battery. When the charge is
I
from an external power source with reversed polarity by a
relay and diodes in the external power circuit. The external
power receptacle is located just outboard of the nacelle in
11-4
low the electrolyte will appear to be low, therefore the
electrolyte or distilled water should only be added when
the battery is fully charged.
Adjusted
The high flotation gear installation utilizes the same tire 4 -
.019
Brake
size as the nose gear, 6.50 X 10, 6-ply, on the dual wheel .016
Clearance
main gear struts. The main gear tires are inflated between
48 and 52 psi. Inflation of the nose gear tires will remain
unchanged in this installation at 50 to 55 psi. BRAKE ADJUSTER
NOSE GEAR STRUT performed. For more detailed servicing of the wheels and
a. Release all of the air from the strut by depressing brakes refer to the BEECHCRAFT King Air 100 Shop
the core of the air valve on top of the strut. Manual.
b. Remove the air valve and wipe clean. With the strut
fully compressed, the end of the filler neck on the air valve OIL SYSTEM
should touch the oil. If the oil is below this level, add
MIL-H-5606hydraulic oil. Reinstall and safety the air valve. Servicing the engine oil system primarily involves
c. With the airplane empty except for fuel and oil, maintaining the engine oil at the proper level, inspecting the
inflate the nose gear until the inner cylinder is extended 3 oil filter at 100 hour intervals, changing the filter element
to 3-1/2 inches. at 300 hour intervals and changing engine oil every 800
hours or 9 months, whichever occurs first in engines using
MAIN GEAR STRUT Type I oil. In engines utilizing Type II oil a drain period of
a. Release all the air from the strut through the air 1200 hours is recommended.
valve and remove the core from the valve.
b. Fully compress the strut and attach a small hose CA UTION
over the air valve and immerse the other end of the hose in
MIL-H-5606 hydraulic oil. Slowly extending the strut will Do not mix different brands when adding oil
vacuum the oil in the cylinder. Cycling the strut slightly as between oil changes, for different brands of oil
it is extended will expel any trapped air, Return the strut may be incompatible because of the difference
slowly to the fully compressed position, this will force the in their chemical structure.
excess oil back into the container and the strut will be -
All hydrocarbon fuels contain some dissolved and some The primary means of fuel contaminations control by the
suspended water. The quantity of water contained in the owner/operator is careful handling. This applies not only to
fuel depends on temperature and the type of fuel. fuel supply, but to keeping the aircraft system clean. The
Kerosene, with its higher aromatic content, tends to absorb following is a list of steps that may be taken to prevent and
and suspend more water than aviation gasoline. Along with recognize contamination problems.
the water, it will suspend rust, lint and other foreign
materials longer. Given sufficient time, these suspended a. Know your supplier. It is impractical to assume
contaminants will settle to the bottom of the tank. that fuel free from contaminants will always be available,
However, the settling time for kerosene is five times that of but it is feasible to exercise precaution and be watchful for
aviation gasoline. Due to this fact, jet fuels require good signs of fuel contamination.
fuel handling practices to assure that the BEECHCRAFT b. Assure, as much as possible, that the fuel obtained
King Air 100 is serviced with clean fuel. If recommended has been properly stored, filtered as it is pumped to the
ground procedures are carefully followed, solid truck, and again as it is pumped from the truck to the
contaminants will settle and free water can be reduced to aircraft.
30 parts per million (ppm), a value that is currently c. Perform filter inspections to determine if sludgë is
accepted by the major airlines. Since most suspended present.
matter can be removed from the fuel by sufficient settling d. Maintain good housekeeping by periodically
time and proper filtration, they are not a major problem. flushing the fuel tank systems. The frequency of flushing
Dissolved water has been found to be the major fuel will be determined by the climate and the presence of
contamination problem. Its effects are multiplied in aircraft sludge.
operating primarily in humid regions and warm climates. e. Use only clean fuel servicing equipment.
f. After refueling, allow a three hour settle period
Dissolved water cannot be filtered from the fuel by whenever possible, then drain a small amount of fuel from
micronic type filters, but can be released by lowering the each drain.
fuel temperature, such as will occur in flight. For example,
a kerosene fuel may contain 65 ppm (8 ounces per 1000
gallons) of dissolved water at 800F. When the fuel CA UTION
temperature is lowered to 15oF, only about 25 ppm will
remain in solution. The difference of 40 ppm will have been Fuel has a deteriorating effect on tires. Fuel
released as super-cooled water droplets which need only a spills should be promptly cleansed by flushing
piece of solid contaminant or an impact shock to convert with water or by applying an absorbing material
them to ice crystals. Tests indicate that these water droplets and sweeping the area.
will not settle since the specific gravity of ice is
approximately equal to that of kerosene. The 40 ppm of
suspended water seems like a very small quantity, but when
added to suspended water in the fuel at the time of FILLING THE TANKS
delivery, is sufficient to ice a filter. While the critical fuel
temperature range is from Oo to -20°F, which produces
severe system icing, water droplets can freeze at any When filling the aircraft fuel tanks, always observe the
temperature below 32°F. following:
Water in jet fuel also creates an environment favorable to a. Make sure the aircraft is statically grounded to the
the growth of a microbiological "sludge" in the settlement servicing unit or to the ramp. Two standard type grounding
areas of the fuel cells. This sludge, plus other contaminants jacks are provided on each wing, one on top of the engine
in the fuel, can cause corrosion of metal parts in the fuel nacelle and one on top of the outboard wing.
system as well as clogging the fuel filters. Although the b. Service nacelle tanks of each side first. The.nacelle
BEECHCRAFT King Air 100 uses bladder type fuel cells tank filler caps are located at the top of each nacelle. The
with the boost pumps and transfer pumps mounted above wing tank filler caps are located on top of the outboard
the settlement areas, the possibility of filter clogging and wing section.
corrosive attacks on fuel pumps exists if contaminated fuels c. Allow a three hour settle period whenever possible,
are consistently used. then drain a small amount of fuel from each drain point.
PUSH-PULL CONTROL
SHUTOFF CONTROL
PRESSURE GAGE I
NOTE
If the air conditioner is being recharged after a normal
pounds or less.
operation.
2. Unscrew the oil check plug, located on the top
of the compressor unit, five full turns to relieve the pressure g. Disconnect the service cart and check the system
in the compressor crankcase. for proper operation in the cooling mode. Replace the
3. Remove the oil check plug and O-ring, then access panel and equipment required for servicing.
Because it is impervious to synthetic oil and most solvents The surfaces of the deicer boots should be checked for
and has excellent abrasion resistance, Urethane paint is used indications of engine oil after servicing and at the end of
on the King Air 100. This paint finish gives a very lustrous each flight. Any oil spots that are found should be removed
sparkle. Exposure to the sun will accelerate oxidation; so, with a non-detergent soap and water solution. Care should
in hot weather, oxidation will occur faster than in cold be exercised during cleaning to avoid scrubbing the surface
weather. Any good automotive polish or wax may be used of the boots, as this will tend to remove the special graphite
on the King Air 100, to protect the surface from the sun's surfacing. The deicer boots are made of soft, flexible stock,
rays and reduce the oxidation. which may be damaged if gasoline hoses are dragged over
the surface of the boots or if ladders and platforms are
rested against them.
WINDOWS AND WINDSHIELDS
INTERIOR CARE
The windshield and plastic windows should be kept clean
and waxed at all times. To prevent scratches and crazing,
wash them carefully with plenty of soap and water, using . To remove dust and loose dirt from the upholstery,
the palm of the hand to feel and dislodge dirt and mud. A headliner, and carpet, clean the interior regularly with a
soft cloth, chamois or sponge may be used, but only to vacuum cleaner.
carry water to the surface. Rinse thoroughly, then dry with
a clean, moist chamois. Rubbing the surface of the plastic Blot up any spilled liquid promptly, with cleansing tissue or
with a dry cloth builds up an electrostatic charge which rags. Don't pat the spot; press the blotting material firmly
attracts dust particles in the air. and hold it for several seconds. Continue blotting until no
more liquid is taken up. Scrape off sticky materials with a
Remove oil and grease with a cloth moistened with dull knife, then spot-clean the area.
kerosene. Never use gasoline, benzine, alcohol, acetone, .
carbon tetrachloride, fire extinguisher or anti-ice fluid, Oily spots may be cleaned with household spot removers,
lacquer thinner or glass cleaner. These materials will soften used sparingly. Before using any solvent, read the
the plastic and may cause it to craze. instructions on the container and test it on an obscure place
on the fabric to be cleaned. Never saturate the fabric with a
After removing dirt and grease, if the surface is not badly volatile solvent; it may damage the padding and backing
scratched, it should be waxed with a good grade of materials.
commercial wax. The wax will fill in minor scratches and
help prevent further scratching. Apply a thin, even coat of Soiled upholstery and carpet may be cleaned with
wax and bring it to a high polish by rubbing lightly with a foam-type detergent, used according to the manufacturer's
clean, dry, soft flannel cloth. Do not use a power buffer; instructions. To minimize wetting the fabric, keep the foam
the heat generated by the buffing pad may soften the as dry as possible and remove it with a vacuum cleaner.
plastic.
The plastic trim, instrument panel, and control knobs need
only be wiped with a damp cloth. Oil and grease on the
POLARIZED CABIN WINDOWS control wheel and control knobs can be removed with a
cloth moistened with kerosene. Volatile solvents, such as
mentioned in the article on care of plastic windows, should
The polarized cabin windows consist of two plastic window never be used since they soften and craze the plastic.
*OFFIONAL
1. Remove light control panel by removing recessed 2. Remove bulb from socket under light filter panel
attaching screws
/ ¡
1. Pull light shield (1) from light assembly 1. Unscrew cap filter assembly (2)
2. Remove lamp 2. Remove lamp
1 I
LANDING LIGHTS
O O O
", O
1. Remove retaining ring (1)
2. Remove sealed beam unit (2) 1. Remove acess door
2. Remove bulb
Esso Extra Turbo Oil 274 Humble Oil and Refining Co., Box 2180,
Houston, Texas 77001
BP Aero Turbine Oli 40 BPC (North America Ltd., 620 Fifth Ave.,
New York, New York 10017
5 CENTISTOKE OILS
Aeroshell Turbine Oil 500 Shell Oil Company, 50 West 50th Street,
New York, New York 10020
Enco Turbo Oil 2380 Humble Oil and Refining Co., Box 2180
Houston, Texas 77001
Sinclair Turbo S Oil Type II Sinclair Refining Co., 600 Fifth Ave.,
New York, New York 10017
Lubricating Oil MIL-L-7870 Caltex Low Ternp Oil Caltex Oil Products Co.
General Purposes New York, New York
Low Temperature
1692 Low Temp Oil Texaco, Inc., 135 East 42nd St.,
New York, New York
Lubricating Oil MIL-L-10324A Trojan Öear Oil 6086M Cities Service Oil Co.
New York, New York
Lubricating Grease, MIL-G-7711 Regal Starfak Premium 2 Cattex Oil Products Co.
General New York, New York
Lubricating Grease MIL-G-23827 Supermil Grease No. A72832 American Oil Company, 910 S. Michigan Ave.
Aircraft and Instruments, Chicago, Illinois 60680
Low & High Temper-
ature . Aoyco 27A , Royal Lubricants Co., River Road,
Hanover, New Jersey 07936
Alpha-Molykote Corporation
65 Harvard Avenue,
Stamford, Connecticut
Grease MIL-G-10924 Shell A and A Grease Shell Oil Co., 50 West 50th,
New York, New York 10020
Hydraulic Fluid MIL-H-5606 3126 Hydraulic Oil Humble Refining Co., Box 2180,
(Brakes and Shock Houston, Texas 77001
Struts)
Oil (Air Conditioner Suniso No. 5 Virginia Chemical & Smelting Co.
Compressor) West Norfolk, Virginia
Anti-Seize MI L-P-16232
Compound Type M, Class 2
Vendors listed as meeting Federal and Military Specifications are provided as reference only and are not specifically recommended by Beech
Aircraft Corporation. Any product conforming to the specifkations may be used.
CAUTION
PROPELLER
2 Propeller Hub(2 Zerks per blade) MIL-G-23827 . 100
3 Low Pitch Stop Rods (Reversing
Propeller) Marvel Mystery Oil 100
OOO
INTERVAL
INDEX NO. LOCATION LUBRICANT IN HRS.
NOTE
When lubricating the lower or upper strut '
bushing, jack the nose wheel up and turn
the wheel from side to side to assure that
eA the lubricant penetrates to the contacting /
surfaces of the bushing.
NOTE
CONTROL COLUMN
1 Linkage MIL-L-7870 Oil 200
LUBRICATE MECHANISM
(All Moving Parts)
CABIN DOOR
4 Latching Mechanism MIL-L-7870 Oil 100
5 Dampener MIL-H-5606 As Reqd.
on
29 12 25
3
3033
,
' .
ge 28
v' 21
/ t' 22
27 14 24
* 23 24
11
32 '
13 10 16
2 15
,.
17 8
31 4 6 9 23
5 *Effective B-6 and after
SERVICING POINTS
SERVICING CHART
INTERVAL IN
/TEM LOCATION SERVICE WITH HOURS
CHECK
Engine Oil Level 1. 11 o'clock position of accessory See Eligine Oil in Consumable Materials Prenight .
gear-case.
Refrigerant Level 2. Sight gage window on left side of See Consumable Materials 100
nose wheel well.
Pressurization Controller 3. Upper left corner of first bulkhead Clean all disty parts except filter cartridge 200
Air Filter behind instrument subpanel. with PD680 solvent or equivalent.
Engine Oil Filter *100
31. 3 o'clock position of compressor Inspect for foreign material.
inlet case.
Battery 12. Wing right center section forward of Check for clean dry battery free of spillage Weekly
main spar. or corrosion.
CHANGE
--
Engine Oil 1, 4, 5 and 6. Remove forward cowlings See Engine Oil in Consumable Materials 50 br per month
9 to gain access to nose case drain. Remove or less:
fiberglass duct and oil cooler bypass duct 400 brs or 9 months
to gain access to engine drain plug, and whichever occurs
oil cooler drain plug. Refill at 11 o'clock first.
position on accessory gear-case. Over 50 br per
month:
CAUTION 800 hrs (1200
his using 5 Centi-
Do not exceed torque of 15 to stoke oils) or 9
20 inch-pounds when reinstalling nionths, whichever
oil cooler drain plug occurs first.
CLEAN
INTERVAL IN
ITEM LOCAT/0N SERVICE WITH HOURS
CLEAN
Suction Relief Valve Filter 10. Mounted in nose compartment on Clean with PD680 solvent or equivalent and 100
left side of pressure bulkhead blow dry with compressed air.
SERVICE
Air Conditioner Compressor 11. Access panel in left topside of nose Suniso No. 5 or Texaco Capella "E" Grade, 500 Whenever system is
compartment. viscosity, oil. recharged with Freon.
Battery 12. Wing right center section forward of See Aircraft Battery Care Manual Recycle each 100 hours
main spar. or 30 days whichever
occurs first.
Brake Fluid Reservoir 13. Upper left corner of pressure bulk- MIL-R-5606
Hydraulic Fluid As Required.
head in nose compartment.
Fuel Tanks, Nacelle 14. Access panel in top of each nacelle See Servicing Points Preflight
.
immediately aft of firewall.
Fuel Tariks, Wing 15. Access panel in leading edge of See Servicing Points Preflight
each outboard wing.
Main Landing Gear Struts 16. Filler plug at top of each strut MIL-H-5606 Hydraulic Fluid 100 hours or As Required.
of main landing gear.
Nose Landing Gear Strut 17. Filler plug at top of nose gear MIL-H-5606 Hydraulic Fluid 100 hours or As Required.
strut.
.
Oxygen Supply Cylinder 18. Access panel on right side of aft MIL-O-27210 Oxygen As Required
fuselage.
Shimmy Dampener 19. Mounted at upper knee of nose MIL-H-5606 Hydraulic Fluid 100 hours or As Required.
landing gear.
Cabin Door Dampener 20. Mounted on aft side of cabin door. MIL-H-5606 Hydraulic Fluid As Required.
DRAIN
Firewall Fuel Filter 21. Open and close drain valve with ring Preflight
on right side of firewall.
Boost Pumps 22. Drain cocks on underside of nacelle Preflight
just forward of the wheel well.
INTERVAL IN
ITEM LOCATION SERVICE WITH HOURS
DRAIN
Gravity Feed Line 23. Forward drain valve in the manifold Preflight
located: B-l through B-5, between boost
pump drains. B-6 and after, aft of the .
wheel well.
Transfer Pump Filter 24. Aft drain valve in the manifold located: Preflight
B-l through B-5, between boost pump '
drains. B-6 and after, aft of the wheel
well.
Wing Center Section 25. Drain cock on underside of wing center Preflight
Fuel Tank section adjacent to the fuselage.
Wing Fuel Tank 26. Drain cock on underside of outboard Preflight
on
wing just forward of the main spar.
Fuel System Drain 27. Tee type drain in left forward panel of Whenever fuel system
center section wing adjacent to nacelle. requires draining.
Static Line Outflow 28. Access panel in upholstery at right 100
Control Line Drain lower aft corner of cabin.
Pitot Line Drain 29. Underside of leading edge of wing 100
center section adjacent to fuselage.
Static Line Drains 30. Access panel in upholstery under 100 hours and gfter exposure
subpanel beside copilot. to visible moisture, in the air
or on the ground.
=t. REPLACE
o
Evaporator Filter 32. Access panel in left side of nose wheel 300
well.
Instrument Air Filters 33. Turn and Slip Indicator filter mounted Every 500 hours, or more
on upper right corner of pressure often if conditions (opera-
bulkhead in nose compartment. Gyro tion in heavy smoke or
filters mounted on top aft side of first dust) warrant.
bulkhead forward of pressure bulk-
head in nose compartment.
Pressurization Controller 3. Upper left corner of first bulkhead 1000
Air Filter behind instrument subpanel.
P/N 100-590026-31
Date: January 15, 1970
SECTION VIII
CRUISE CONTROL
TABLE OF CONTENTS
TITLE PAGE
. IAS Conversion . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.8·5
CruiseClimb .......... .
.......8-6
Descent ..... . .
........8-7
The graphs and tables in this section present performance information for flight planning at various
parameters of weight, power, altitude and temperature. Graphs and/or tables are included for Cruise Climb,
Descent, Cruise at High Cruise Power, Cruise at Low Cruise Power, Cruise at Maximum Range Power and
Holding Time.
Calculations for flight time, block speed and fuel requirements for a proposed flight are detailed below
using the same conditions as presented on page 5-2.
CONDITIONS
At Billings
Outside Air Temperature .
25°C(77°F)
Field Elevation . . . . . . . 3606 ft .
Wind . . .
360° at 10 knots
Runway 34 Length - - - - . . . . . 5600 ft
Route of Trip:
BIL V19 CZl V247
- - - -
DGW V19E - -
CYS Vl9 - -
DEN
88 -10
SHR CZI -
1360 57 9000 350|40 -10
4 29.60
DGW CYS -
1380 47 8000 040/45 -10
0 29.60
1690 46 8000 040/45 -10
0 29.60
CYS DEN -
166° 81 8000 040/45 -10
0 29.60
At Denver
Outside Air Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . .
15°C (59°F)
Field Elevation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5331 ft
Altimeter Setting . 29.60 . .
Wind . . . . . . . .
270° at 10 knots
.
--
Enter the graph for Two Engine Cruise Climb, page 8-6, at 3966 and 17000 feet, 10600 pounds and ISA +
18°C:
Time to Climb =
20 -4 =
16 min
Fuel Used to Climb =
202 -38 = 164 lbs
Distance Traveled ' = 45 NM
- =
55 -10
Enter the graph for Descent, page 8-7, at 5651 and 17000 feet:
Time to Descend =
17 -6 =
11 min
Fuel Used to Descend - =
130 -45 =
85 lbs
Distance Traveled =
63 -18 = 45
NM
Enter the tables for High Cruise Power at ISA and ISA + 10°C, pages 8-11 and 8-12, respectively. Read
cruise speeds at 16000 feet, 18000 feet and 10500 pounds and 9500 pounds as follows;
Interpolate between these speeds for 17000 feet, ISA + 9°C and 10000 pounds.
Enter the graph for High Cruise Power at ISA + 9°C and 17000 feet pressure altitude:
Enter the graph for Fuel Flow at High Cruise Power at ISA +9°C (or indicated outside air temperature of
-2oC) and 17000 feet pressure altitude:
Time = Distance
Ground Speed
Fuel Used =
(Time) (Total Fuel Flow)
I
Estimated Time At Fuel
Route Distance Ground Cruise Used For
Segment Speed Altitude Cruise
NM Knots Hrs : Min Lbs
BIL SHR
-
43* 247 0 : 10 99
SHR CZI -
57 271 0 : 13 121
CZI DGW
-
95 -241
0 : 24 227
DGW CYS -
47 247 8 : 11 110
46 268 0 : 10 99
Climb : 16 164 45
Descent : 11 85 45
I I I I I
'0000
20000
5000
0
-80 -70
40 -50 -40 -30 -20 -10 0 +10 +20 +30 +40 +50 +63
TEMPERATURE ~ oC 100-601-6
20000
SL
ISA+20
aoooo- ---
- --- ---- -
25000
- - - - - - ----- ---
U §20000-
- --
15000- - ----- -- -- --
-
- - - - - -
10000
-
5000
4000
6000
I 8000 43 46 1435 332 664 192 239 193 240 193 240
20000 47 -53
1314 305 610 184 236 185 237 185 238
SL
2000
4000
6000
10000 -18
0 1628 378 756 208 233 208 233 208 232
12000 -21 -6
1628 378 756 206 238 206 238 206 237
24000 -45 -50 1093 257 514 163 229 167 234 169 237
SL - - - - - - - - - - -
2000
4000
6000
8000
10000 -8
19 -
1628. 378 756 207 236 . 207 286 206 235
12000 -11
12 1602 374 748 204 240 204 240 203 240
14000 -15
5 1499 350 700 197 239 197 240 197 240
16000 -19 -2
1401 328 656 190 239 19] 240 191 240
26000 40 -39
971 232 464 148 220 154 229 157 234
28000 44 47 888 211 422 133 205 144 221 149 230
30000 49 -56
795 191 382 - -
129 206 138 221
HIGH CRUISE POWER
SL - - - - - - - - - - -
2000
4000
6000
8000
10000 3 37 1628 378 756 206 239 206 239 205 239
12000 -1
30 1528 357 714 199 239 200 240 199 239
14000 -5
23 1422 334 668 192 238 193 239 193 239
16000 -9
15 1322 313 626 184 236 185 237 186 238
l 8000 -13
8 1232 292 584 177 234 179 237 180 238
20000 -17
1 1149 273 546 169 232 172 236 173 237
22000 -21 -7
1068 255 510 161 228 165 233 167 236
SL - - - - - - -- -> -
2000
4000
6000
8000
-
REFERTO LOW CRUISE f*OWER SETTINGSBELOW 10,300 F£ET
10000 13 55 1554 363 726 202 239 202 239 201 238
12000 9 48 1453 340 680 194 238 195 238 195 239
14000 5 40 1354 318 636 187 236 188 237 188 238
16000 1 33 1262 298 596 180 235 18l 237 182 238
I 8000 -3
20000 -8
22000 -12
11 1004 242 484 154 222 158 229 162 234
24000 -16
26000 -20 -5
858 210 420 128 198 140 217 146 227
SL - -- -
-------
2000
4000
6000 '
8000
10000 23 73 1450 342 684 195 235 196 236 196 236 .
I 2000 19 65 1362 322 644 189 235 189 236 190 237
14000 15 28 1278 302 604 182 234 183 236 184 236
16000 11 51 1196 283 566 174 232 176 234 178 236
18000 7 44 1116 265 530 166 229 170 233 171 236
20000 2 36 1034 247 494 158 224 162 231 164 234
22000 -2
29 952 230 460 147 216 153 226 157 231
24000 4 21 870 213 426 132 201 142 217 148 226
26000 -ll
28000 -16
3 731 183 366 - -
110 181 129 212
HIGH CRUISE POWER
SL - - - - - - - - - - -
2000
4000
6000
8000
-
REFERTO 10W CRUISE FOW ER SETTINGS&ELOW10,300 FáET
10000 32 90 1348 323 646 189 232 190 233 190 233
12000 28 83 1265 303 606 182 231 183 232 184 233
14000 24 76 1186 284 568 175 229 177 231 178 233
16000 20 69 1111 266 532 167 226 171 231 172 233
18000 16 61 1038 249 498 159 223 163 229 166 232
-
20000 12 54 970 234 468 150 218 156 226 159 231
22000 8 46 900 218 436 139 208 147 220 152 228
26000 -1
30 761 188 376 - -
122 197 134 216
28000 -5
30000 - - - - - - - - - - -
HIGH CRUISE POWER
PER ENGINE PER ENGINE FUEL FLOW 10500 LBS 9500 LBS 8500 LBS
FEET . oC oF FT LBS LBS/HR LBS/HR CAS TAS CAS TAS CAS TAS
SL -- - - -------
2000
4000
6000
8000
10000 42 108 l'144 303 606 182 227 183 229 184 229
12000 38 101 1168 284 568 175 225 177 228 178 230
14000 34 93 1096 267 534 167 223 171 227 172 229
16000 30 86 1026 250 500 160 220 164 226 166 228
18000 26 79 958 234 468 15] 215 156 222 159 227
20000 22 71 894 219 438 140 207 148 218 153 225
22000 17 63 831 204 408 126 193 138 211 145 222
30000
25000-- - -
8 CRUISE TRUE A RSPEED KNOTS
229
-
231
20000- 236
2372
15000-
239
240
10000- -- -- -
239
sooo
-----------
SL- 1 ....
..
SL -9
15 1628 393 786 221 209 220 208 219 207
2000 -13
9 1628 386 772 218 213 218 212 217 211
4000 -17
2 1628 379 758 216 217 216 216 215 215
6000 -21 -5
1628 374 748 214 221 214 221 213 220
10000 .
-28 -18
.16000
-40 -40
1349 307 614 191 229 191 230 191 230
31000 - - - - - - - - - - -
2000 -3
27 1628 386 772 217 215 216 215 215 214
4000 -7
20 1628 379 758 215 220 214 219 213 218
6000 -10
13 1628 374 748 213 224 212 224 211 223
8000 -14
7 1628 371 742 211 229 210 228 209 227
10000 -18
0 1612 367 734 208 23 208 233 207 232
12000 -22 -7
1514 345 690 202 233 202 233 201 232
26000 -51 -60 808 194 388 128 185 140 204 147 213
28000 -56
459 711 173 346 - -
122 184 134 203
31000 .
- - - - - - - - - -
2000 7 45 1628 385 770 216 218 215 218 214 217
4000 4 38 1628 379 758 213 222 213 222 212 221
6000 0 32 1628 374 748 211 227 211 227 210 226
10000 -8
18 1515 348 696 202 231 202 231 202 . 231
12000 -12
14000 -16
4 1336 308 616 189 230 190 231 190 231
16000 -20
4 1252 289 578 182 229 183 230 184 231
26000 41 41 823 195 390 127 189 140 208 147 218
28000 46 -50
724 176 352 - -
122 188 134 207
31000 - - - - - - - - . . .
2000 17 63 1628 385 770 214 221 214 220 213 220
4000 14 57 1628 378 756 2]2 225 212 225 211 224
6000 10 50 1582 366 732 203 228 208 228 207 227
'
8000 6 43 1499 346 692 202 228 203 228 202 228
10000 2 36 1417 328 656 196 228 196 229 197 229
12000 -2
29 1338 309 618 190 228 191 229 191 229
14000 -6
16000 -10
14 ll72 274 548 175 225 177 227 179 229
18000 -14
7 1097 257 514 168 223 171 227 173 229
20000 -18
0 1025 24l 482 160 220 164 225 166 228
22000 -22
4 954 225 450 15l 214 156 221 159 226
'
31000 - - - - - - - - - . -
2000 27 81 1575 376 752 211 221 211 221 210 220
4000 24 74 1515 359 718 206 222 206 223 205 222
6000 20 68 1455 343 686 201 224 201 224 201 224
8000 16 60 1386 325 650 195 224 196 225 196 225
10000 - 12 53 1316 308 616 190 225 191 226 191 226
12000 8 46 1242 290 580 183 224 184 226 185 226
14000 4 40 1166 274 548 176 222 178 225 179 227
16000 0 32 1095 258 516 169 221 172 225 173 226
18000 -4
25 1029 242 484 162 218 165 223 167 226
20000 4 17 956 227 454 152 213 157 220 161 224
22000 -13
10 888 213 426 142 205 149 215 154 222
24000 -17
2 823 198 396 127 190 139 208 146 218
26000 -21 -7
759 184 368 - -
126 196 137 212
31000 - - - - - - - - - - -
SL 41 106 1477 368 736 207 214 207 214 206 214
2000 37 99 1434 353 706 203 217 203 217 203 216
4000 33 92 1386 337 674 199 218 199 219 199 218
6000 30 85 1334 322 644 194 219 194 220 195 220
8000 26 78 1270 305 610 188 220 189 221 189 221
10000 22 71 1203 288 576 182 220 183 221 184 222
12000 64 1137 271 542 175 218 177 221 179 222
18
14000 14 57 1075 256 512 169 217 172 221 173 223
16000 10 49 1013 242 484 162 215 165 220 167 222
18000 6 42 953 227 454 153 211 158 218 161 222
20000 1 35 887 213 426 143 204 150 214 154 220
22000 -3
27 820 199 398 129 190 140 207 147 216
26000 -13
9 692 172 344 - -
105 166 128 203
28000 -16
4 653 162 324 - - - -
115 189
30000 - - - - - - - - - - -
31000 - - - - - - - - - - -
SL 51 123 1316 343 686 198 208 198 209 198 208
2000 47 116 1283 329 658 194 210 195 211 195 211
4000 43 110 1248 315 630 190 213 191 214 191 213
6000 39 103 1209 301 602 186 214 186 215 187 215
8000 35 96 1155 286 572 181 215 182 216 182 217
12000 27 81 1037 254 508 167 212 170 216 172 218
14000 23 74 979 240 480 160 210 164 215 166 217
16000 19 67 921 225 450 152 206 157 212 160 217
l8000 15 59 865 212 424 142 199 149 209 154 216
20000 ll 52 811 199 398 130 188 141 204 147 213
26000 -2
29 655 163 326 - - - -
117 189
28000 - - - - - - - - - - -
30000 - - - - - - - - - - -
31000 - - - - - - - - - - -
SL . 60 141 1161 319 638 188 201 189 202 190 202
2000 57 134 1135 306 612 184 203 185 204 186 205
4000 53 127 1108 293 586 181 205 182 207 183 207
6000 49 120 1078 280 560 175.8 206 178 208 180 210
8000 45 113 1031 266 532 171 206 173 209 174 211
10000 41 106 982 251 502 164 204 168 209 169 . 211
12000 37 99 931 237 474 157 202 162 208 164 211
14000 33 91 881 224 448 149 199 155 206 158 211
16000 29 84 831 210 420 140 193 147 203 152 210
18000 25 76 781 198 396 127 181 139 198 145 207
26000 - - -
- - - · · ·
28000 - - - - - - - - - - -
30000 - - - - - - - - - - -
31000 - - - - - - - - - - -
30000
221
225 - - - -
ra 20000
229
228227
15000
229
29
10000
228
228
-
6000 225
220
216 ,
SL
0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 11 10 12t 0
RANGE~NAUTICAL MILES (ZARO WIND)
100-601-8
!°
MAXIMUM RANGE POWER
.
ISA -30°C 1900 RPM
S.L. -11 170 823 249 498 165 746 236 472 160
11 903 262 524
2000 -15
4 898 252 504 172 809 238 476 167 731 225 450 162
4000 -19 -3
885 242 484 174 802 228 456 169 715 215. 430 164
6000 -23 -9
868 233 466 176 792 219 438 171 706 205 410 165
-35 -30
12000 183 780 . 400 178 685 184 368
875 217 434 200 172
En -38 -37
14000 877 214 428 186 782 196 392 181 687 179 358 175
O 16000 42 44 877 212 424 189 784 193 386 184 689 175 350 177
-51
e "- 18000 46 877 211 422 192 785 191 382 186 690 172 344 180
i -50 -58
Ë 20000 876 211 422 195 785 190 380 190 692 170 340 183
- - - - - - - - -
g 22000
- - - - - -
- - -
24000
- - - -
- - - - -
26000
PRESSURE TORQtlE FtlEL EUEL TORQUE FUEL FUEL TORQUE FUEL FUEL
ALTITUDE l.O.A.T PER ENG FLOW ELOW TAS PER ENG FLOW FLOW TAS PER ENC FLOW FL0W TAS
PER ENG TOTAL PER ENG TOTAL PER ENG TOTAL
FEET
°C °F ET Lil I.II/IIR I 8/IIR KNOIS FT Lll LB/I,IR lu/IIR KNOTS FT Lil LB/11R LB/IIR KNOTS
-l
S.L. 30 919 266 532 173 839 253 506 168 762 241 482 164
-5
2000 23 916 256 512 175 827 243 486 170 751 230 460 166
-9
4000 16 906 247 494 177 823 234 468 173 739 221 442 168
-13
A 6000 9 890 240 480 180 815 225 450 175 729 212 424 170
-17
8000 2 890 233 466 182 802 218 436 177 727 204 408 172
-21 -5
10000 894 227 454 185 797 21 I 422 180 716 197 394 174
om
-24 -12
12000 895 223 446 188 800 206 412 182 704 190 380 176
-28 -19
14000 896 220 440 190 802 202 404 185 705 185 370 179
-32 -25
O 16000 896 217 434 193 803 199 398 188 709 181 362 182
-36 -32
e i 18000 893 216 432 106 804 197 394 191 711 178 356 185
-39
6 B. 20000 40 890 216 432 199 804 195 390 194 713 176 352 188
g 22000 43 46 890 217 434 202 802 195 390 197 713 175 350 191
-53 - - - - 194
24000 47 80\ 195 390 200 712 174 348
-51 -60 - - - - - - - -
26000 713 175 350 198
NOTE: (I) TEMPERATURE AND ALTITUDE COMBlNATIONS WIIICH IIAVE BEEN DELETED INDICATE
TI IAT AIRSPEED IS LIMITED BY LOW CRUISE POWER.
9° (2) MAXIMUM RANGE AT ALTITUDE MAY BE CALCULATED FROM TRUE A1RSPEED, ASSUMING
ZERO WIND.
00
MAXIMUM RANGE POWER
ISA -10°C 1900 RPM
PRESSURE TORQUE FUEL FtlEL TORQUE FUFL FUEL TORQUE FUEL FUEL
ALTITUDE I.O.A.T PER ENG ELOW ELOW PER ENG FLOW ELOW TAS PER ENG FLOW FLOW TAS
PER ENG TOTAL PER ENG TOTAL PER ENG TOTAL
FEET
°C °F FT Lß LB/IIR I B/IIR KNOTS FT LB LB/IIR LB/IlR KNOTS LB/HR LB/HR
FT LB KNOTS
S.L. 9 48 926 268 536 175 839 255 510 170 758 241 482 165
2000 5 41 926 259 518 178 835 245 490 173 754 232 464 168
4000 I 34 917 250 500 180 834 237 474 175 748 224 448 170
-3
A 6000 27 905 243 486 183 830 229 458 178 743 215 430 173
-7
8000 20 907 238 476 186 818 222 444 181 741 208 416 175
-10
10000 13 913 233 466 189 813 216 432 183 732 202 404 178
-14
12000 6 914 228 456 191 818 21 I 422 186 721 195 390 180
-18
Km 14000 0 915 225 450 194 820 207 414 189 722 190 380 183
-22 -7
O 16000 913 223 446 197 820 204 408 192 726 186 372 186
-26 -14
18000 907 221 442 200 819 201 402 195 726 182 364 189
-29 -21
O E. 20000 903 221 442 203 816 200 400 198 727 180 360 192
-33 -28
g 22000 903 222 444 206 812 199 398 200 726 179 358 195
24000-37-35 - - - -
- - - - - -
- -
(2) MAXIMUM RANGE AT ALTITUDE MAY BE CALCULATED FROM TRUE AIRSPEED, ASSUMING
ZERO WIND.
MAXIMUM RANGE POWER
ISA 1900 RPM
2000 15 59 937 263 526 180 844 249 498 175 759 235 470 170
4000 11 52 926 254 508 183 843 240 480 178 751 226 452 173
°181
7 45 917 246 492 186 836 231 462 749 217 434 175
A 6000
4 38 921 241 482 189 826 225 450 183 748 210 420 178
8000
0 32 928 236 472 192 826 219 438 186 740 204 408 181
loooo
-4 396
25 930 232 464 195 832 214 428 189 732 198 183
12000
-8
E Ê 14000 18 933 230 460 198 835 211 422 193 735 194 388 186
-12 -
11 934 228 456 201 836 209 418 196 740 190 380 100
16000
-15
4 931 227 454 204 836 206 412 199 741 187 374 103
e Ë 18000
-19 -3
E. 927 227 454 207 835 205 410 202 74I 185 370 196
20000
-23 -9
22000 927 228 456 21 I 830 204 408 205 740 183 366 199
-27 -16 - - -
NOTE: (I) TEMPERATURE AND ALTITUDE COMBINATIONS WIIICli IIAVE BEEN DELETED INDICATE
TIIAT AlRSPEED IS.LIMITED BY LOW CRUISE PO.WER.
go (2) MAXIMUM RANGE AT ALTITUDE MAY BE CALCULATED FROM TRUE AIRSPEED, ASSUMING
ZERO WIND.
MAXIMUM RANGE POWER
ISA +10°C 1900 RPM
PRESSURE TOROUE FUEL FUEL TORQUE FUEL FUEL TORQUE FUEL FUEL
ALTITUDE I.O.A.T PER ENG FLOW FLOW TAS PER ENG FLOW FLOW TAS PER ENG FLOW FLOW TAS
'
PER ENG TOTAL PER ENG TOTAL PER ENG TOTAL
FEET °C °F LB/BR LB/\\R KNOTS LB/11R LB/IIR KNOTS FT LB LB/HR LB/\lR KNOTS
FT.LB FT LB
S.L. 29 84 952 272 544 181 857 262 524 175 774 288 496 170
2000 25 77 954 268 536 184. 856 253 506 178 768 239 478 173
4000 21 71 946 260 520 186 857 244 488 181 761 229 458 175
6000 18 64 935 252 504 189 849 235 470 184 759 221 442 178
8000 14 57 938 245 490 192 839 228 458 187 757 213 426 181
.
10000 10 50 945 240 480 195 840 223 446 190 749 206 412 183
- 6 43 948 236 472 199 846 218 436 193 743 200 400 186
12000
-
14000 2 36 951 234 468 202 851 215 430 196 748 196 392 190
-1
16000 29 953 232 464 205 854 212 424 200 753 193 386 193
-5
18000 23 953 231 462 209 854 210 420 203 755 190 380 196
-9
_ _ _ _
NOTE: (1) TEMPERATURE AND ALTITUDE COMBINATIONSWillCil 11AVE BEEN DELETED INDICATE
TilAT AIRSPEED IS LIMITED BY LOW CRUISE POWER.
(2) MAXIMUM RANGE AT ALTITUDE MAY By CALCULATED FROM TRUE AIRSPEED, ASSUMING
ZERO WIND.
IVI A A i IVI U IVI KM IN WE TV VV EK
PRESSURE TORQllE FllEL FUEI. TORQUE FUEL FUEL TOROUE FUEL FUEL
ALTITUDE I.O.A.T PER ENG FLOW FLOW TAS PER ENG Fl.OW FLOW TAS PER ENG FLOW FLOW TAS
PER ENG TOTAL PER ENG TOTAL PER ENG TOTAL
FEET °C °F FT LB LB/IIR LB/IIR KNOTS FT LB LB/IIR LB/IIR KNOTS FT LB LB/HR LB/llR KNOTS
S.L. 39 103 970 283 566 184 870 267 534 178 783 251 502 172
2000 35 96 971 274 548 187 868 258 516 181 775 242 484 175
4000 32 89 965 265 530 190 870 249 498 184 770 233 466 178
6000 28 82 955 258 516 193 866 241 482 Iß7 770 224 448 181
8000 24 75 958 251 502 196 857 234 468 190 771 217 434 184
10000 20 68 965 246 492 199 857 228 456 193 765 211 422 187
r 12000 16 61 967 241 482 202 863 222 444 196 758 205 410 190
14000 13 55 970 238 476 206 866 219 438 200 762 200 400 193
16000 9 48 972 236 472 209 868 215 430 203 767 196 392 197
- - - -
24000
- - - - - - - - - - - - - -
26000
NOTE: (1) TEMPERATURE AND ALTITUDE COMBINATIONS WHICII IIAVE BEEN DELETED INDICATE
TIIAT AIRSPI ED IS LIMITED BY LOW CRUISE POWER.
cp (2) MAXIMUM RANGE AT ALTITUDE MAY BE CALCULATED FROM TRUE AIRSPEl D. ASSUMING
ZERO WIND.
MAXIMUM RANGE POWER
ISA +30°C 1900 RPM
PRESSURE TOROUE FUEL FUEL TORQUE FUFL FUEL TOROUE FUEL FUEL
ALTITUDE I.O.A.T PER ENG FLOW FLOW I^S PER ENG FLOW ELOW TAS PER ENG FLOW FLOW TAS
PER ENG TOTAL PER ENG TOTAL PER ENG TOTAL
°C °F FT LB LH/IIR I 8/111< KNOTS FT LII LB/Illt LB/IIR KNOTS FT LB LB/HR LB/llR KNOTS
FEET
S.L. 49 121 987 288 576 187 884 271 542 IRI 792 255 510 175
2000 46 114 992 279 558 190 884 262 524 184 787 246 492 178
4000 42 107 989 271 542 194 888 254 508 187 783 237 474 181
6000 38 100 982 264 528 197 886 246 492 191 783 229 - 458 184
·
8000 34 93 984 258 516 200 880 239 478 194 785 222 444 187
10000 30 87 992 253 506 204 879 234 468 107 781 216 432 190
12000 27 80 998 248 498 208 885 229 458 201 776 210 420 194
- - - -
- - - -
22000
24000
26000
NOTE: (1) TEMPERATURE AND ALT)TUDE COMBINATIONS WIIICII IIAVE BEEN DELETED INDICATE
TI IAT AIRSPEED IS LIMITED BY LOW CRUISE POWER.
(2) MAXIMUM RANGE AT ALTITUDE MAY BE CALCULATED FROM TRUE AIRSPEED, ASSUMING
ZERO WIND.
MAXIMUM RANGE POWER
ISA +40°C 1900 RPM
PRESSURE TORQUE FUEL FUEl. TOROUE FUEL FUEL TORQUE FUEL FUEL
.
ALTITUDE I.O.A.T PER ENG FLOW FLOW I^S PER ENG FLOW FLOW TAS PER ENG FLOW FLOW TAS
PER ENG TOTAL PER ENG TOTAL PER ENG TOTAL
FEET °C °F FT LB Lll/IIR LH/IIR KNOTS FT LB LII/IIR I.8/llR KNOTS FT LII LB/NR LB/lIR KNOTS
S.L. 59 139 1009 294 588 190 902 276 552 184 804 259 518 178
2000 56 132 1014 285 570 194 . 901 267 534 187 800 250 500 181
197 -
4000 52 125 1012 277 554 905 259 518 191 797 241 482 184
6000 48 119 1005 269 538 201 905 251 502 194 798 233 466 187
8000 44 I 12 1008 263 526 205 903 245 490 198 803 227 454 191
- - - -
0000 41 105 902 269 478 202 803 221 442 194
- - - -
©•E. 12000 37 98 908 234 468 206 797 215 430 198
- -
O E. 20000
- ·
22000
- -
24000
-
26000
NOTE: (I) TEMPERATURE AND ALTITUDE COMBINATIONS WHICII IIAVE BEEN DELETED INDICATE
THAT AIRSPEED IS LIMITED BY LOW CRUISE POWER.
(2) MAXIMUM RANGE AT ALTITUDE MAY BE CALCULATED FROM TRUE AIRSPEED, ASSUMING
ZERO WIND.
-
JJ
RANGE PROFILE MAXIMUM RANGE POWER
STANDARD DAY (ISA)
1900 RPM
30000
~
enUISE TRUE AIRSPEED KNOTS
20000- 202
198
196
15000-
193
186
1oooo
isa
181
sooo-
- 173
SL
I 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1030 1130 1200
RANGE ~NAUTICAL MILES (ZERO WIND)
HOLDING TIME
TORQUE SETTING 600 FT LBS AT 1900 RPM
APPLICABLE FOR ALL TEMPERATURES
. I !
10000
4.0--
5000
SL
3.0
1.0-
25000- --
Oc ISA- DO(
15000-- - -- --
- -- --
e 10000-
-- -- - ----- - --------- --
SL- -· -- -------- --- -- ---- -
-- ---------------
25000-
~
-
-
ISA- 100 C
',
IS 20
-- ---- --
15000
MA-30 C
co
I-l. r
----- ---------- -- --
10000-
-- ----- - ---
5000
1600
1300
1100
1300
1200 -
1100
10
UUU
700
E00
I
0
I I I I I
50
I
-70 -f -50 -
0 -30 -00
0 10 20
-10
30 40 60 70
INDICATED OUTSIDE AIR TEMPERATURE~'C 100-601-10
1000
1500
I
1400
1300
1200
co
N 11
o -
1000
800
700
lil IIIII I I
-70 -60 -50 -
0 -30 -20
0 10
-1020 30 40 50 60 70
INDICATED OUTSIDE AIR TEMPERATURE ~
C
300
300
370
360
350
310
330 ,
320
310
70
C"
250
210
230
220
210
190-
100
170 I L.
-----
i
---- T¯¯¯ --
\ i l \
-70 -t
0 -50 -40 -30 -20 -10
0 10 20 30 43 50 63 73
INDICATED OUTSIDE AIR TEMPERATURE ~*C 100-601-11
300
380
370
360
350 -
•
o -
3 10
130
320
310
30 C
200
280
270
260
210
220
220
210
20 C
iso
180--
170
1€0
-70 -60 -50 -40 -30 -20 -10
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70
INDICATED OUTSIDE AIR TEMPERATURE ~
C 100-601-7
220-
15,000 FT
iii
100
160-
140-
120
100-
80-
60-
( 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
oC 100-601-3
st TEMPERATURE CORRECTION
že -
O.
-m
:
8
z -I
o EE 'e
þ-
--
r r-- **
EXAMPLE
ALTIMETERSETTING -
29.52 In Hg
LANDINGFIELD ELEVATION 2000 FEET
CABIN ALTITUDESETTING 2885 FEET
10000
IELD
ELEVATION
6000 FT
6000-
5000 g
4000---
3000
2000
1000 g
SEA
CL g¾L
1000 g
-2000-
ALTIMETERSETITNG-IN HG 100-601-1
P/N 100-590026-31
Date: January 15, 1970
SECTION VIII
CRUISE CONTROL
TABLE OF CONTENTS
TITLE PAGE
IASConversion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.8-5
CruiseClimb ..........
.........8-6
Descent .....................8-7
HighCruisePower-ISA-30°C . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.8-8
HighCruisePower-ISA-20°C . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.8-9
. . . . . . . . . . . . .
8-16
Low Cruise Power ISA -30°C -
. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
8-17
Low Cruise Power ISA -20°C -
. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
8-18
Low Cruise Power ISA -10oC -
. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
8-19
Low Cruise Power -
ISA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
8-20
Low Cruise Power -
ISA +10oC - . . . . . . . . . . . . .
8-21
Low Cruise Power ISA + 20oC -
. . . . . . . . . . . . .
8-22
Low Cruise Power ISA +Š0oC -
. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
8-23
Low Cruise Power ISA + 40oC -
. . . . . . . . . . . . .
8-24
Range Profile Low Cmise Power -
. . . . . . . . . . . . .
8-25
Maximum Range Power -
ISA -30oC . . . . . . . . . .. . .
8-26
Maximum Range Power -
ISA -20oC . . . . . . . . . . . .
8-27
Maximum Range Power -
ISA -10oC . . . . . . . . . . . .
8-28
Maximum Range Power -
ISA . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
8-29
Maximum Range Power -
ISA +10oC . . . . . . . . . . . .
8-30
Maximum Range Power -
ISA +20oC . . . . . . . . . . . .
8-31
Maximum Range Power -
ISA +30oC . . . . . . . . . . . .
8-32
Maximum Range Power -
ISA +40oC . . . . . . . . . . . .
8-33
Range Profile -
Maximum Range Power . . . . . . . . . . .
8-34
HoldingTime ..................8-35
The graphs and tables in this section present performance information for flight planning at various
parameters of weight, power, altitude and temperature. Graphs and/or tables are included for Cruise Climb,
Descent, Cruise at High Cruise Power, Cruise at Low Cruise Power, Cruise at Maximum Range Power and
Holding Time.
Calculations for flight time, block speed and fuel requirements for a proposed flight are detailed below
using the same conditions as presented on page 5-2.
CONDITIONS
At Billings
Outside Air Temperature . . .
25°C(77°F)
FieldElevation ..................... 3606ft
Altimeter Setting . 29.56 . .
Wind . . .
360° at 10 knots
Runway 34 Length . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5600 ft .
Route of Trip:
BIL V19 CZI V247
- · - -
DGW V19E CYS V19 DEN - - - -
0 29.56
SHR CZI -
136° 57 9000 350/40 -10 -4
29.60
DGW CYS -
138° 47 8000 040/45 -10
0 29.60
169° 46 8000 040/45 -10
0 29.60
CYS DEN -
166° 81 8000 040/45 -10
0 29.60
At Denver
Outside Air Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
15°C (59°F)
FieldElevation .................... 5331ft
Altimeter Setting . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . 29.60
Wind .....................270°at10knots
Enter the graph for.Two Engine Cruise Climb, page 8-6, at 3966 and 17000 feet, 10600 pounds and ISA +
18°C:
Time to Climb =
20 4 =
16 min
Fue1Usedto Climb = 202 -38 = 164 lbs
Distance Traveled =
55 -10 = 45
NM
Enter the graph for Descent, page 8-7, at 5651 and 17000 feet:
Time to Descend =
17 = 11 min
-6
= 45
Distance Traveled =
63 -18
NM
Enter the tables for High Cruise Power at ISA and ISA + 10°C,.pages 8-11 and 8-12, respectively. Read
cruise speeds at 16000 feet, 18000 feet and 10500 pounds and 9500 pounds as follows:
CruiseTrue Airspeed
Altitude 10500 POUNDS 9500 PO JNDS
Feet ISA ISA + 106C ISA ISA + 10°C
Interpolate between these speeds for 17000 feet, ISA + 9oC and 10000 pounds.
Enter the graph for High CruisePower at ISA + 9oC and 17000 feet pressure altitude:
Enter the graph for Fuel Flow at High Cruise Power at ISA +9oC (or indicated outside air temperature of
-2oC) and 17000 feet pressure altitude:
Time = Distance .
Ground Speed
Fuel Used =
(Time) (Total Fuel Flow)
BIL SHR
-
43* 247 0 : 10 99
SHR CZI -
CZI DGW
-
95 241 0 : 24 227
DGW CYS -
47 247 0 : 11 110
46 268 0 : 10 99
CYS DEN -
36* 266 0 : 08 78
Climb : 16 164 45
Descent : 11 85 45
' 30000
25000
15000
10000
5000
0
-80 -70
40 -50
40 -30 -20 -10 0 +10 +20 +30 +40 +50 +63
TEMPERATURE ~ °C 100-601-6
20000
10000
SL
REFERENCE LR
o
ISA+1
ISA+20
ISA+30
• •
18A+4
, 100 0 E3 m 150 200
20 40 60 80 200 300 4(0
TIME TO CLIMB~MINUTES FUEL USED TO CLIMB~ POUNDS CLIMB DISTANCE~ NAUTICAL MILES 100-601-5
DESCENT
-
e 30000
R. g 25000
20000
15000
5000
· ----- ---- · -
SL
4000
8000
I 8000 43 46 1435 332 664 192 239 193 240 193 240
20000 47 -53
1314 305 610 184 236 185 237 185 238
24000 -56
48 1079 255 510 164 225 167 230 169 232
28000 44 -84
871 210 420 136 201 146 214 151 222
HIGH CRUISE POWER
S¿
2000
10000 -18
0 1628 -378 756 208 233 208 233 08 232
12000 -:21
45 1628 378 756 206 238 206 238 206 237
SL -- - - -------
6000
8000
10000 -8
19 1628 378 756 207 236 207 236 206 235
12000 -11
12 1602 374 748 204 240 204 240 203 240
14000 -15
5 1499 350 700 197 239 197 240 197 240
16000 -19 -2
1401 328 656 190 239 191 240 191 240
28000 -44
47 888 211 422 133 205 144 221 149 230
30000 49 -56
795 191 382 - -
129 206 138 221
HIGH CRUISE POWER
ISA .
1900 RPM
SOLoo
- - - - -
30 -
8000 - - - - - - - - - . .
10000 3 37 1628 378 756 206 239 206 239 205 239
12000 -1
30 1528 357 714 199 239 200 240 199 239
14000 -5
16000 -9
15 1322 313 626 184 236 185 237 186 238
18000 -13
8 1232 292 584 177 234 179 237 180 238
20000 -17
1 1149 273 546 169 232 172 236 173 237
22000 -:21 -7
1068 255 510 161 228 165 233 167 236
ISA +10 ©
C 1900 RPM
SL -- - -
----...
2000
4000
8000
-
REFERTO LOW CRUISE F ÓWER SETTINGS&ELOW10,300 FEET
10000 13 55 1554 363 726 202 239 202 239 201 238
12000 9 48 1453 340 680 194 238 195 238 195 239
14000 5 40 1354 318 636 187 236 188 237 188 238
16000 1 33 1262 298 596 180 235 181 237 182 238
18000 -3
26 1175 278 556 172 232 174 235 176 237
20000 -8
19 1086 260 520 163 228 167 233 169 235
22000 -12
24000 -16
3 929 225 450 143 214 150 224 154 231
26000 -20 -5
858 210 420 128 198 140 217 146 227
-29 -19
HIGH CRUISE POWER
SL - - - -
- - - - - - -
2000
4000
6000
8000
10000 23 73 1450 -
14000 15 28 1278 302 604 182 234 183 236 184 236
16000 11 51 1196 283 566 174 232 176 234 178 236
18000 7 44 1116 265 530 166 229 170 233 171 236
20000 2 36 1034 247 494 158 224 162 231 164 234
22000 -2
29 952 230 460 147 216 153 226 157 231
24000 .
-6
21 870 213 426 132 201 142 217 148 226
26000 -11
13 801 198 396 - -
131 207 139 221
28000 -16
3 731 183 366 - -
110 181 129 212
HIGH CRUISE POWER
SL -- - - -------
2000
6000
-
REFERTO 10W CRUISE 00WER SETTINGS&ELOW10,300 FäkT ,
10000 32 90 1348 323 646 189 232 190 233 190 233
12000 28 83 1265 303 . 606 182 231 183 232 184 233
14000 24 76 1186 284 568 175 229 177 231 178 233
16000 20 69 1111 266 532 167 226 171 231 172 233
18000 16 61 1038 249 498 159 223 163 229 166 232
20000 12 54 970 234 468 150 218 156 226 159 231
22000 8 46 900 218 436 139 208 147 220 152 228
26000 -1
30 761 188 376 - -
122 197 134 216
28000 -5
30000 - - - - - - - - - - -
H IGH CRUISE POW ER
PER ENGINE PER ENGINE FUEL FLOW 10500 LBS 9500 LBS 8500 LBS
FEET oC oF FT LBS LBS/HR LBS/HR CAS TAS CAS TAS CAS TAS
SL -- - -
-------
2000
4000
6000
-
REFERTO LOW CRUISE F OW ER SETTINGS.BELOW 10 000 FEET -
12000 38 101 1168 284 568 175 225 177 228 178 230
14000 34 93 1096 267 534 167 223 171 227 172 229
I 6000 30 86 1026 250 500 160 220 164 226 166 228
18000 26 79 958 234 468 151 215 156 222 159 227
20000 22 71 894 219 438 140 207 148 218 153 225
22000 17 63 831 204 408 126 193 138 211 145 222
30000
236233
20000
237
237
-
15000 239
240
-4 239 - -
10000 O
----
5000
. - II:
SL
0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 8(0 900 1000 1100 1210
RANGE ~NAUTICAL MILES (ZERO WIND)
100-601-13
LOW CRUISE POW ER
SL -9
15 1628 393 786 221 209 220 208 219 207
2000 -13
9 1628 386 772 218 213 218 212 217 211
4000 -17
2 1628 379 758 216 217 216 216 215 215
6000 -21 -5
1628 374 748 214 221 214 221 213 220
28000 -66
47 696 171 342 - -
123 180 135 198
31000 - - - - - - - - - - -
2000 -3
27 1628 386 772 217 215. 216 215 215 214
4000 -7
20 1628 379 758 215 220 214 219 213 218
6000 -10
13 1628 374 748 213 224 212 224 211 223
8000 -14
7 1628 371 742 211 229 210 228 209 227
12000 -22 -7
1514 345 690 202 233 202 233 201 232
31000 .
- - - - - - - - - -
2000 7 45 1628 385 770 216 218 215 218 214 217
4000 4 38 1628 379 758 213 222 213 222 212 221
6000 0 32 1628 374 748 211 227 211 227 210 226
8000 -4
25 1608 368 73 208 231 208 231 208 230
10000 4 18 1515 348 696 202 231 202 231 202 231
12000 -12
Il 1423 327 654 195 230. 196 231 196 231
14000 -16
4 1336 308 616 189 230 190 231 190 231
16000 -'M) -4
1252 289 578 182 229 183 230 184 231
18000 -24
.
-11
1170 272 544 174 226 176 229 178 231
31000 - - - - - - - - - - -
2000 17 63 1628 385 770 214 221 214 220 213 220
4000 14 57 1628 378 756 212 225 212 225 211 224
6000 10 50 1582 366 732 203 228 208 228 207 227
8000 6 43 1499 346 692 202 228 203 228 202 228
10000 2 36 1417 328 656 196 228 196 229 197 229
12000 -2
29 1338 309 618 190 228 191 229 191 22Ý
14000 4 21 1253 291 582 183 227 184 228 185 229
16000 -10
14 1172 274 548 175 225 177 227 179 229
18000 -14
7 1097 257 514 168 223 171 227 173 229
20000 -18
0 1025 241 482 160 220 164 225 166 228
22000 -22
4 954 225 450 151 214 156 221 159 226
31000 - - - - - - . . . . .
2000 27 81 1575 376 752 211 221 211 221 210 220
4000 24 74 1515 359 718 206 222 206 223 205 222
'
6000 . 20 68 1455 343 .
686 201 224 201 224 201 224
8000 16 60 1386 325 650 195 224 196 225 196 225
10000 12 53 1316 -308 616 190 225 191 226 191 226
12000 8 46 1242 290 . 580 183 224 184 226 185 226
14000 4 40 1166 274 548 176 222 178 225 179 227
16000 0 32 1095 258 516 169 221 172 225 173 226
18000 -4
.25
1029 242 484 162 218 165 223 167 226
20000 4 17 956 227 454 152 213 157 220 161 224
22000 -13
10 888 213 426 142 205 149 215 154 222
24000 -17
2 823 198 396 127 190 139 208 146 218
26000 -:21 -7
759 184 368 - -
126 196 137 212
31000 - - - - - - - - - - -
SL 41 106 1477 368 736 207 214 207 214 206 214
2000 37 99 1434 353 706 203 217 203 217 203 216
4000 33 92 1386 337 674 199 218 199 219 199 218
6000 30 85 1334 322 644 194 219 194 220 195 220
8000 26 78 1270 305 610 188 220 189 221 189 221
10000 22 71 1203 288 - 576 182 220 183 221 184 222
12000 1137 271 542 175 218 177 221 179 222
18 64
14000 14 57 1075 256 512 169 217 172 221 173 223
16000 10 49 1013 242 484 162 215 165 220 167 222
18000 6 42 953 227 454 153 . 211 158 218 161 222
20000 1 35 887 213 426 143 204 150 214 154 220
22000 -3
27 820 199 398 129 190 140 207 147 216
26000 -13
9 692 172 344 - - 105 166 128 203
28000 -16
4 653 162 324 - - - -
115 189
30000 - - - - - - - - - - -
31000 - - - - - - - - - - -
SL 51 123 1316 343 686 198 208 198 209 198 208
2000 47 116 1283 329 658 194 210 195 211 195 211
4000 43 110 1248 315 630 190 213 191 214 191 213
6000 39 103 1209 301 602 186 214 186 215 187 215
8000 35, 96 1155 286 572 181 215 182 216 182 217
10000 31 88 1097 -Z70 540 174 213 176 216 177 217
12000 27 81 1037 254 508 167 212 170 216 172 218
14000 23 74 979 240 480 160 210 164 215 166 217
16000 19 67 921 225 450 152 206 157 212 160 217
18000 15 59 865 212 424 142 199 149 209 154 216
20000 11 52 811 199 398 130 188 141 204 147 213
26000 -2
29 655 163 326 - - - -
117 189
28000 - - - - - - - - - - -
30000 - - - - - - - - - - -
31000 - - - - - - - - - - -
SL 60 141 1161 319 638 188 201 189 202 190 202
2000 57 134 1135 306 612 184 203 185 204 186 205
4000 53 127 1108 293 586 181 205 182 207 183 207
6000 49 120 1078 280 560 175.8 206 178 208 180 210
10000 41 106 982 251 502 164 204 168 209 169 211
12000 37 99 931 237 474 157 202 162 208 164 211
14000 33 91 881 224 448 149 199 155 206 158 211
16000 29 84 831 210 420 140 193 147 203 152 210
18000 25 76 781 198 396 127 181 139 198 145 207
26000 - - - - - - - - - - -
28000 - - - - - - - - - - -
30000 - - - - - - - - - - -
31000 - - - - - - - - - - -
30000
225
20000
227
227
15000 4 228
229
m 229
10000
i 228
/ ;
228
5000 225
220
SL 216
ao
4 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 8 10 900 1000 1130 1200
~
RANGE NAUTICAL MILES (ZERO WIND)
100-601-8
MAXIMUM RANGE POWER
ISA -30°C 1900 RPM
2000 -15
4 898 252 504 172 809 238 476 167 731 225 450 162
-19 -3
4000 885 242 484 1.74 802 228 456 169 715 215 430 164
6000 -23 -9
868 233 466 176 792 219 438 171 706 205 410 165
868 227 454 178 778 212 424 173 703 197 394 167
-31 -23
ce 10000 873 221 442 181 776 205 410 175 693 190 380 170
-35 -30
# 12000 875 217 434 183 780 200 400 178 685 184 368 172
E -38 -37
::: 14000 877 .
214 428 186 782 196 392 181 687 179 358 175
-44
O 16000 42 877 212 424 189 784 193 386 184 689 175 350 177
-51
e i 18000 46 877 211 422 192 785 191 382 186 690 172 344 180
E E. -50 -58
20000 876 211 422 195 785 190 380 190 692 170 340 183
I-I
- - -
- - - - -
g 22000
- - -
- - - - -
24000
- - - -
- - -
26000
NOTE: (1) TEMPERATURE AND ALTlTUDE COMBINATIONS WHICH HAVE BEEN DELETED INDICATE
THAT AIRSPEED IS LIMITED BY LOW CRUISE POWER.
(2) MAXIMUM RANGE AT ALTITUDE MAY BE CALCULATED FROM TRUE AlRSPEED, ASSUMlNG
7RRO WIND.
MAXIMUM RANGE POWER
ISA -20°C 1900 RPM
PRESSURE TORQUE FUEL FUEL TORQUE FUEL FUEL TORQUE FUËL FUEL
ALTITUDE l.O.A.T PER ENG FLOW FLOW TAS PER ENG FLOW FLOW TAS PER ENG FLOW FLOW TAS
TOTAL TOTAL TOTAL
FEET °C °F LB/HR LB/HR KNOTS FT LB LB/HR LB/HR KNOTS FT LB LB/HR LB/HR KNOTS
FT LB
-1
S.L. 30 919 266 532 173 839 253 506 168 762 241 482 164
-5
2000 23 916 256 512 175 827 243 486 170 751 230 460 166
-9
4000 16 906 247 494 177 823 234 468 173 739 221 442 168
-13
4 6000 9 890 240 480 180 815 225 450 175 729 212 424 170
-17
8000 2 890 233 466 182 802 218 436 177 727 204 408 172
-21 -5
10000 894 227 454 185 797 211 422 180 716 197 394 174
-24 -12
12000 895 223 446 188 800 206 412 182 704 190 380 176
-28 -19
Eg 14000 896 220 440 190 802 202 404 185 705 185 370 179
-32 -25
O 16000 896 217 434 193 803 199 398 188 709 181 362 182
-36 -32
eR 18000 893 216 432 196 804 197 394 191 711 178 356 185
i -39
Ë 20000 40 890 216 432 199 804 195 390 194 713 176 352 188
g 22000 43 46 890 217 434 202 802 195 390 197 713 175 350 191
-53 - - - -
24000 47 801 195 390 200 712 174 348 194
-51 -60 - - - - - - - -
26000 713 175 350 198
-
NOTE: (l) TEMPERATURE AND ALTITUDE COMBlNATIONS WHICH HAVE BEEN DELETED INDICATE
THAT AIRSPEED IS LIMlTED BY LOWCRUISE POWER.
o (2) MAXlMUM RANGE AT ALTlTUDE MAY BE CALCULATED FROM TRUE AlRSPEED, ASSUMING
ZERO WIND.
,s°°
00
MAXIMUM RANGE POWER
ISA -10°C 1900 RPM
PRESSURE TORQUE FUEL FUEL TORQUE FUEL FUEL TORQUE FUEL FUEL
ALTITUDE l.O.A.T PER ENG FLOW FLOW TAS PER ENG FLOW FLOW TAS PER ENG FLOW FLOW TAS
TOTAL M TOTAL TOTAL
FEET
°C °F FT LB LB/HR LB/HR KNOTS PT LB LB/HR LB/HR KNOTS FT LB LB/HR LB/HR KNOTS
S.L. 9 48 926 268 536 175 839 255 510 170 758 241 482 165
2000 5 41 926 259 518 178 835 245 490 173 754 232 464 168
4000 I 34 917 250 500 180 834 237 474 175 748 224 448 170
-3
6000 27 905 243 486 183 830 229 458 178 743 215 430 173
-7
8000 20 907 238 476 186 818 222 444 181 741 208 416 175
-10
10000 13 913 233 466 189 813 216 432 183 732 202 404 178
-14
12000 6 914 228 456 191 818 211 422 186 721 195 390 180
-18
En 14000 0 915 225 450 194 820 207 414 189 722 190 380 183
-22 -7
O 16000 913 223 446 197 820 204 408 192 726 186 372 186
-26 -14
18000 907 22l 442 200 819 201 402 195 726 182 364 189
-29 -21
" Ë 20000 903 221 442 203 816 200 400 198 727 180 360 192
-33 -28
g 22000 903 222 444 206 8 12 199 398 200 726 179 358 195
-37 -35 - - - -
NOTE: (1) TEMPERATURE AND ALTlTUDE COMBINATIONS WHICH HAVE BEEN DELETED INDlCATE
THAT AIRSPEED 1S LIMlTED BY LOWCRUISE POWER.
(2) MAXIMUM RANGE AT ALTITUDE MAY BE CALCULATED FROM TRUE AIRSPEED, ASSUMING
ZERO WIND.
MAXIMUM RANGE POWER
ISA 1900 RPM
S.L. 19 66 940 273 546 178 851 259 518 173 768 245 490 168
2000 15 59 937 263 526 180 844 249 498 175 759 235 470 170
4000 ll 52 926 254 508 183 843 240 480 178 751 226 452 173
6000 7 45 917 246 492 186 836 231 462 181 749 217 434 175
8000 4 38 921 241 482 189 826 225 450 183 748 210 420 178
10000 0 32 928 236 472 192 826 219 438 186 740 204 408 181
-4
12000 25 930 232 464 195 832 214 428 189 732 198 396 183
-8
14000 18 933 230 460 198 835 21l 422 193 735 194 388 186
-12
16000 11 934 228 456 201 836 209 418 196 740 190 380 190
-15
-
18000 4 931 227 454 204 836 206 412 199 741 187 374 193
-19 -3
20000 927 227 454 207 835 205 410 202 741 185 370 196
-23 -9
927 228 456 211 830 204 408 205 740 .183 366 199
22000
-27 -l6 - - - -
NOTE: (1) TEMPERATURE AND ALTITUDE COMBINATIONS WHICH HAVE BEEN DELETED INDICATE
THAT AlRSPEED IS LlMlTED BY LOW CRUISE POWER.
(2) MAXlMUM RANGE AT ALTITUDE MAY BE CALCULATED FROM TRUE AlRSPEED, ASSUMING
ZERO WIND.
MAXIMUM RANGE POWER
ISA +10°C 1900 RPM
PRESSURE TORQUE FUEL FUEL TORQUE FUEL FUEL TORQUE FUEL FUEL
ALTlTUDE l.O.A.T· PER ENG FLOW FLOW TAS PER ENG FLOW FLOW TAS PER ENG FLOW FLOW TAS
TOTAL TOTAL
FEET °C °F FT LB LB/HR LB/HR KNOTS FT LB LB/HR LB/HR KNOTS FT LB LB/HR LB/HR KNOTS
S.L. 29 84 952 272 544 181 857 262 524 175 774 288 496 170
2000 25 77 954 268 536 184 856 253 506 178 768 239 478 173
- 186
4000 21 71 946 260 520 857 244 488 181 761 229 458 175
6000 18 64 935 252 504 189 849 235 470 184 759 221 442 178
8000 14 57 938 245 490 192 839 228 458 187 757 213 426 181
10000 10 50 945 240 480 195 840 223 446 190 749 206 412 183
12000 6 43 948 236 472 199 846 218 436 193 743 200 400 186
14000 2 36 951 234 468 202 851 215 430 196 748 196 392 190
gË
-l
o 16000 29 953 232 464 205 854 212 424 200 753 193 386 193
-5
18000 23 953 231 462 209 854 210 420 203 755 190 380 196
-9
NOTE: (1) TEMPERATURE AND ALTlTUDE COMBINATIONS WHlCH HAVE BEEN DELETED INDICATE
THAT AlRSPEED IS LlMlTED BY LOWCRUISE POWER.
(2) MAXlMUM RANGE AT ALTlTUDE MAY BE CALCULATED FROM TRUE AlRSPEED, ASSUMING
ZERO WlND.
MAXIMUM RANGE POWER
ISA +20°C 1900 RPM
PRESSURE TORQUE FUEL FUEL TORQUE FUEL FUEL TORQUE FUEL FUEL
ALTITUDE l.O.A.T PER ENG FLOW FLOW TAS PER ENG FLOW FLOW TAS PER ENG FLOW FLOW TAS
TOTAL TOTAL
FEET °C °F FT LB LB/HR LB/HR KNOTS FT LB LB/HR LB/HR FT LB LB/HR LB/HR KNOTS
S.L. 39 103 970 283 566 184 870 267 534 178 783 251 502 172
2000 35 96 971 274 548 187 868 258 516 181 775 242 484 175
4000 32 89 965 265 530 190 870 249 498 184 770 233 466 178
6000 28 82 955 258 516 193 866 241 482 187 770 224 448 181
8000 24 75 958 251 502 196 857 234 468 190 771 217 434 184
10000 20 68 965 246 492 199 857 228 456 193 765 211 422 187
12000 16 61 967 241 482 202 863 222 444 196 758 205 410 190
l3 55 970
' 238 476 206 866 219 438 200 762 200 400 193
14000
16000 9 48 972 236 472 209 868 215 430 203 767 196 392 197
- - - -
NOTE: (1) TEMPERATURE AND ALTITUDE COMBlNATIONS WHlCH HAVE BEEN DELETED INDICATE
THAT AlRSPEED IS LIMITEDBY IDW CRUISE POWER.
on (2) MAXlMUM RANGE AT ALTlTUDE MAY BE CALCULATED FROM TRUE AIRSPEED, ASSUMING
ZERO WIND.
MAXIMUM RANGE POWER
ISA +30°C 1900RPM
PRESSURE TORQUE FUEL FUEL TORQUE FUEL FUEL TORQUE FUEL FUÍìL
ALTITUDE l.O.A.T PER ENG FLOW FLOW TAS PER ENG FLOW FLOW TAS PER ENG FLOW FLOW TAS
TOTAL
°C °F LB/HR LB/HR
FEET FT LB LB/HR KNOTS FT LB LB/HR KNOTS FT LB LB/HR LB/HR KNOTS
S.L. 49 121 987 288 576 187 884 271 542 181 792 255 510 175
2000 46 114 992 279 558 190 884 262 524 184 787 246 492 178
4000 42 107 989 271 542 194 888 254 508 187 783 237 474 181
on 6000 38 100 982 264 528 197 886 246 492 191 783 229 458 184
984 258 516 200 880 239 478 194 785 222 444 187
10000 30 87 992 253 506 204 879 234 468 197 781 216 432 190
e 12000 27 80 998 248 498 208 885 229 458 201 776 210 420 194
- - - -
· ·
·
e i 18000 15 59 787 197 394 204
·
g 22000
24000 '
-
26000
NOTE: (1) TEMPERATURE AND ALTITUDE COMBINATIONS WHICH HAVE BEEN DELETED INDICATE
THAT AIRSPEED IS LIMITED BY LOW CRUISE POWER.
(2) MAXIMUM RANGE AT ALTITUDE MAY BE CALCULATED FROM TRUE AIRSPEED, ASSUMING
ZERO WIND.
MAXIMUM RANGE POWER
ISA +40°C 1900 RPM
PRESSURE TORQUE FUEL FUEL TORQUE FUEL FUEL TORQUE FUEL FUEL
ALTITUDE I.O.A.T· PER ENG FLOW FLOW TAS PER ENG FLOW FLOW TAS PER ENG FLOW FLOW TAS
PFRFNG TOTAL PERENG TOTAL PERENG TOTAL
FEET °C °F FT LB LB/HR LB/HR KNOTS FT LB LB/HR LB/HR KNOTS FT LB LB/HR LB/HR KNOTS
SL. 59 139 1009 294 588 190 902 276 552 184 804 259 518 178
2000 56 132 1014 285 570 194 901 267 534 187 800 250 500 181
4000 52 125 1012 277 554 197 905 259 518 191 797 241 482 184
6000 48 119 1005 269 538 201 905 251 502 194 798 233 466 187
8000 44 112 1008 263 526 205 903 245 490 198 803 227 454 191
- - - -
10000 41 105 902 269 478 202 803 221 442 194
- - - -
- -
18000
- - - -
E. 20000
- - - -
g 22000
- - - - -
24000
- - - - -
26000
NOTE: (l) TEMPERATURE AND ALTITUDE COMBlNATIONS WHICHHAVE BEEN DELETED INDICATE
THAT AIRSPEED IS LIM1TED BY LOW CRUISE POWER.
30000--
- - -
25000
189 .
186
10000
183
181
5000
198
175
SL 193
0 100 200 300 400 500 600 900 800 900 1000 1100 1200
RANGE ~NAUTICAL MILES (ZERO WIND)
I 100-601-9
HOLDING TIME
TORQUE SETTING 600 FT LBS AT 1900 RPM
APPLICABLE FOR ALL TEMPERATURES
15000
10000
--
4.0
5000
¯
SL
-
3.0
-- --
2.0
--
1.0
--
0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 1100 1200 1300 14)0 1500 1600
-
ISA-lo C
y ISA-20
25000 y Oo
y
300 Oo
Dog ISA-3) C
20000
< 15000
5!L o
OO M
o 10000
- -
5000
SL
170 180 190 200 210 220 230 240 250
25000
- - -
20000
-
SA-20 C
15000
oo
---- - -
o m 10000
- ----
5000
SL
o 170 180 190 200 210 220 230 2 0 250
1600 e i
isoo
1400
1300
. $
1200 0
1100
o
looo
900
800
700 Op
600
-70 -60 -50 -40 -30
0
-20
10 20-10
30 40 50 60 73
INDICATED OUTSIDE AIR TEMPERATURE~°C 100-601-10
TORQUË
LIMIT -1628 FT LB,
1600
1500
1400
1300
o 1200
1100
1000
900
800 ,
700
600
-70 -60 -50 -40 -30 -20 -10
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 20
INDICATED OUTSIDE AIR TEMPERATURE -'C
380 -
370 -
360
350
340 -
•
330
320
2 310
aoo .
290
280
260
250
240
230
220
210
200
190
180
1170
Il 11 ... I I
300
300
370
36500
340 -
e -
3 30
3 20 -
310
30 0
290 -
o
280 -r -
270 -t- -
260
250
240
230
220
210
200
190
180
170
100
-70 -60 -50 -40 -30 -20
0 10
-10
20 30 40 50 60 70
INDICATED OUTSIDE AIR TEMPERATURE ~
C 100-601-7
220
15,000 FT
200 20,000 FT
25,000 FT
180
160
140
120
100
80
60
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
à t TEMPERATURECORRECTION C 100-601-3
am o
Oli
-a -I:I S-
EXAMPLE
ALTIMETER SETTING -
29.52 In Hg
LANDINGFIELD ELEVATION 2000 FEET
CABIN ALTITUDE SETTING 2885 FEET
10000
FIELD
ELEVATION
8000 FT
8000
7000 FT
6000 FT
6000
4000
2000 FT
2000
1000 g
NA y
SL
-1000
-2000
ALTIMETERSETTING~lN HG 100-601-1