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    Pronoun: Pronoun Ialah Kata Yang Digunakan Atau Difungsikan Sebagai Pengganti Kata Benda (Noun)

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    ryo apriansyah
    The document discusses different types of pronouns in English: 1. Personal pronouns are used as subjects and objects and come in singular and plural forms. They include pronouns like I, you, he, she, it, we, they. 2. Possessive pronouns show ownership and are derived from personal pronouns, such as mine, yours, his, hers, ours, theirs. 3. Reflexive pronouns reflect back to the subject of the sentence, such as myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves. They are used with verbs and prepositions.

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    Pronoun: Pronoun Ialah Kata Yang Digunakan Atau Difungsikan Sebagai Pengganti Kata Benda (Noun)

    Uploaded by

    ryo apriansyah
    51 views4 pages
    The document discusses different types of pronouns in English: 1. Personal pronouns are used as subjects and objects and come in singular and plural forms. They include pronouns like I, you, he, she, it, we, they. 2. Possessive pronouns show ownership and are derived from personal pronouns, such as mine, yours, his, hers, ours, theirs. 3. Reflexive pronouns reflect back to the subject of the sentence, such as myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves. They are used with verbs and prepositions.

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    Pronoun

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    The document discusses different types of pronouns in English: 1. Personal pronouns are used as subjects and objects and come in singular and plural forms. They include pronouns like I, you, he, she, it, we, they. 2. Possessive pronouns show ownership and are derived from personal pronouns, such as mine, yours, his, hers, ours, theirs. 3. Reflexive pronouns reflect back to the subject of the sentence, such as myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves. They are used with verbs and prepositions.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    51 views4 pages

    Pronoun: Pronoun Ialah Kata Yang Digunakan Atau Difungsikan Sebagai Pengganti Kata Benda (Noun)

    Uploaded by

    ryo apriansyah
    The document discusses different types of pronouns in English: 1. Personal pronouns are used as subjects and objects and come in singular and plural forms. They include pronouns like I, you, he, she, it, we, they. 2. Possessive pronouns show ownership and are derived from personal pronouns, such as mine, yours, his, hers, ours, theirs. 3. Reflexive pronouns reflect back to the subject of the sentence, such as myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves. They are used with verbs and prepositions.

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    Pronoun

    Pronoun ialah kata yang digunakan atau difungsikan sebagai pengganti kata benda (noun).
    KINDS OF PRONOUN
    A. Personal Pronoun Kata ganti orang atau kata ganti benda yang menempati posisi subject dan
    object.

    SINGULAR FORM

    Indefinite gender Indefinite gender Masculine Feminine Neuter


    Subjective
    I You He She It
    form
    Objective
    Me You Him Her It
    form
    Possessive
    My Your His Her Its
    adjective
    Possessive
    Mine Yours His Hers -
    pronoun
    Reflexive
    Myself Yourself Himself Herself Itself
    pronoun
    1st person 2nd person 3rd person

    PLURAL FORM

    Indefinite gender Indefinite gender Indefinite gender


    Subjective form We You They
    Objective form Us You Them
    Possessive adjective Our Your Their
    Possessive pronoun Ours Yours Theirs
    Reflexive pronoun Ourselves Yourselves Themselves
    1st person 2nd person 3rd person
    Dari 2 tabel di atas dapat disimpulkan sebagai berikut:

    A. Personal Pronoun B. Possessive C. Reflexive


    Subject Object Pronoun Adjective Pronoun
    I → Me → Mine → My … → My self
    You → You → Yours → Your … → Yourself/Yourselves
    They → Them → Theirs → Their … → Themselves
    We → Us → Ours → Our … → Ourselves
    She → Her → Hers → Her … → Herself
    He → Him → His → His … → Himself
    It → It → - → Its … → Itself

    ֎ Pronoun Subject : Kata ganti yang menjadi subject (pokok kalimat).


    e.g.:
    » “Where is Simon?” “He is in the kitchen.”
    » Sue didn’t go out last night. She stayed at home.
    ֎ Pronoun Object : Kata ganti yang menjadi object.
    » Object of transitive verb.
    e.g:
    ᴥ John likes them.
    ᴥ My sisters hate you.
    ᴥ Can you lend me some money?
    » Object of preposition.
    e.g.:
    ᴥ The students are waiting for us.
    ᴥ Look at them!
    ᴥ I’ll be back with her.

    Note:
    Dalam personal pronoun, selain yang sudah disebutkan di atas, kata ‘one’ juga biasa digunakan
    sebagai personal pronoun. Akan tetapi kata ‘one’ bisa dijelaskan dengan modifier, sedangkan personal
    pronoun yang lainnya tidak bisa.
    e.g.:
    ᴥ One should take care one’s health.
    ᴥ One should always give oneself a plenty of time to back.
    ᴥ My new flat is much bigger than my old one (=my old flat).
    Posisi dan fungsi ‘one’ sebagai personal pronoun:
    Position in Sentence as Subject of Verb.
    ᴥ One should always be polite.
    as Object of Transitive Verb.
    ᴥ I’m looking for a tie.
    ᴥ I want one with stripes.
    of Preposition.
    ᴥ He talks to one like a teacher.
    as of Subject.
    Complement ᴥ That’s the one.
    in Noun Phrase as Head.
    ᴥ A blue one.
    I’m looking for a tie. I want to a blue one.
    as Modifier.
    ᴥ One’s family.
    ᴥ One’s family can be difficult.

    B. Possesive Pronoun Kata ganti yang menunjukan kepemilikan yang berasal dari personal
    pronoun.
    e.g.:
    ֎ This is your book. This bok is yours.
    ֎ Mr. Indra is my friend. Mr. Indra is a friend of mine.
    Posisi dan fungsi possessive pronoun:
    Position in Sentence as Subject of Verb.
    ᴥ Yours will become mine. polite.
    as Object of Transitive Verb.
    ᴥ I borrow hers.
    of Preposition.
    ᴥ He has borrowed a book of mine.
    as of Subject. (Subjective Complement)
    Complement ᴥ It is yours.

    C. Reflexive Pronoun Kata ganti yang memiliki makna ‘sendiri(an)’.


    e.g.:
    ֎ They love themselves.
    ֎ Mr. Lang goes to market by himself *.

    *Note :
    Untuk mengekspresikan makna sendirian (alone) bisa menggunakan dua rumusan di bawah ini:
    ֎ By + Reflexive Pronoun

    e.g.:
    ᴥ I can’t move this table by myself. It’s too heavy.
    ֎ On + Possessive Adjective + Own
    e.g.:
    ᴥ I can’t move this table on my own. It’s too heavy.

    Posisi dan fungsi reciprocal pronoun:


    Position in Sentence as Object of Transitive Verb.
    ᴥ My sisters serves herself.
    of Preposition.
    ᴥ He talks to himself.

    as Adverb of Emphasis of Subject.


    ᴥ I myself do the duty.
    ᴥ I do the duty myself.
    of Subject.
    ᴥ I love you yourself.

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