Directorate of Technical Education, Goa State: (Co301) Computer Hardware
Directorate of Technical Education, Goa State: (Co301) Computer Hardware
Directorate of Technical Education, Goa State: (Co301) Computer Hardware
CO301 L T P C TH TM TW PR/OR
COMPUTER 175
HARDWARE 3 - 2 5 75 25 25 50
UNIT I
1 Personal Computer and Motherboard (15 Marks)
1.1 Main System Unit and Motherboard.
1.1.1 Front and Back panel of system unit its indicators, ports, connectors, jacks, sockets
and switches.
1.1.2 Motherboard and its Components
1.1.3 Different forms of motherboards- Intel and AMD
1.1.4 Motherboards, selection criteria and form factor.
1.2 Process Technologies-Dual Independent Bus Architecture, Hyper-threading Technology.
Processor Socket and Slots
1.3 Chipset Basics - Chipset Architecture, North/South Bridge Architecture, Hub
Architecture.
1.4 Overview and Features - PCI (Peripheral Component Interconnect), PCI-X (Peripheral
Component Interconnect Extended), PCI-Express, PCMCIA-(PC Card), AGP
(Accelerated Graphics Port) or (Advanced Graphics Port), Processor Bus (Front-Side
Bus), PCI versus PCI-Express.
1.5 BIOS- BIOS Basics, CMOS Setup basics
UNIT II
2 Memory and Storage Devices and its Interfacing (15 Marks)
2.1 RAM, ROM types and physical organization (Simms, Dims, Rimm)
2.2 Cache Memory- cache memory, cache levels (L1, L2, L3, and L4).
2.3 Flash Memory
2.4 Construction and Working of Hard Disk drive-Sides or Heads, Track, Sectors, Cylinder,
Cluster, Sector Interleaving
2.5 Recording Techniques-Frequency Modulation (FM) Recording Techniques- MFM
Recording
Technique, RLL Recording (Run Length Limited)
2.6 Landing Zone, MBR (Master Boot Record), Zone Recording, Write Pre compensation
2.7 Hard Disk Drive Interface-IDE, SCSI, Parallel AT Attachment, Serial AT Attachment
2.8 Optical Storage: DVD-Digital Versatile Disc- Construction, Recording on DVD
2.9 Blue-ray Disk Specification.
UNIT III
3 Display Devices and Interfacing (15 Marks)
3.1 CRT Color Monitor and Characteristics, Advantages and Disadvantages
3.2 LCD Monitor (Liquid Crystal Display) - Functional Block Diagram of LCD Monitor,
Working
Principle or Working of LCD Monitor, Advantages and Disadvantages, Types of LCD,
Important Characteristics of LCD
3.3 Touch Screen Display
3.4 Plasma Display Technology
3.5 Video Accelerator Card
UNIT IV
4 Input and Output Devices (15 Marks)
4.1 Keyboard- Keyboard Operation, Keyboard Electronics, Types of Key switches,
Construction
and Working, Keyboard Interfacing, Keyboard Connectors.
4.2 Mouse- Types of Mouse, Construction of Mouse, Mechanical Mouse, Opto-Mechanical
Mouse
Optical Mouse
4.3 Scanner-Types of Scanner, Construction and Working of Scanner,
UNIT V
5 Power Supply and other Interfaces (15 Marks)
5.1 Block Diagram and Working of SMPS, SMPS Output Usage, Signal Description and
Pinout.
Diagram of AT and ATX Connectors, Power Supply Form Factor, Power Supply
Characteristics.
5.2 Uninterrupted Power Supply (UPS) -Types of UPS, Power Rating of UPS.
5.3 USB- USB Connectors, USB Features.
5.4 RS-232 (Recommended Standard - 232) -Different Voltage Levels used in RS-232, RS-
232
Signal Description, RS 232 Communication.
5.5 Centronics Interface-Signals from PC to Printer, Signals from Printer to PC
5.6 Bluetooth, Bluetooth Specifications.
Draw a Computer system layout and Mark the positions of SMPS, Mother Board,
2.
FDD, HDD, and CD-Drive/DVD-Drive add on cards
Study of Motherboard: Draw the layout of Pentium IV or Pentium Dual core or
Pentium Core2 DUO motherboard and mark Processor, Chip set ICs. RAM, Cache,
3.
cooling fan, I/O slots and I/O ports and various jumper settings. (Latest Chipset of
PC-Intel P67 Chipset, Intel H67 Chipset, G31 chip set, G45 chip set.)
Study of CMOS Setup Program: 1. Changing the Standard settings 2. Changing
4.
advanced settings (BIOS and Chipset features)
5. Study of various cards used in system.
Text Books:
1) PC Hardware: The Complete Reference 1st Edition , Author: CRAIG ZACKER,
Publisher: MCGRAW-HILL EDUCATION (INDIA) LTD (2001)
2) Modern Computer Hardware course by Manahar Lotia, Pradeep Nair,Payal Lotia
3) COMPUTER HARDWARE & MAINTENANCE by Author: Sunita Velapure,
Snehal Rane