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    4 Pierre-YvesSousesme PDF

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    4 Pierre-YvesSousesme PDF

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    Ahmed Beso
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    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
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    112 views21 pages

    4 Pierre-YvesSousesme PDF

    Uploaded by

    Ahmed Beso

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 21

    Cable Technologies For Footbridges

    8th Small Bridge Conference


    27 November 2017
    Pierre-yves Souesme
    1. Steel Wire Cable

    Open spiral cable

    • Galvanised steel wires


    • Circular outer shape
    • Highly efficient cross section

    Full locked coil cables

    • Z shape allows flat contact and low


    contact stress between cables
    Locked Coil Cables – Main Advantages

    • Excellent clamping capabilities


    • Simple connections
    • Compactness (85% – 90% of structural area)
    Locked Coil Cables – Durability

    Single layer corrosion protection for outer wires


    • Zinc or Galfan® coating of the wires
    • Possibility to apply an additional coating
    • Recoating to be planned every 10-15 years

    Corrosion inhibitor compound


    • Can be added during stranding to fill the voids
    • Required according to Eurocode 3-1-11 4.3
    • Exudation is possible during installation and service life

    Fatigue
    • 150 MPa amplitude testing
    Locked Coil Cables – Fabrication

    Cable length
    • Cables need to be fabricated at the exact length in factory
    • Cables need to be prestressed to reduce the time dependent deformations
    • Remaining creep : about 1,5mm / 10m for large Ø

    Coils
    • Cable need to be coiled on large diameters ( usually 30x cable diameter)
    • Turntables required for uncoiling without torsion for long cable
    • Cable cleaning to be allowed for after installation
    Locked Coil Cables – Installation

    Risk of damage on cables


    • Care needs to be taken to not damage the corrosion protection
    • Bending radius needs to be managed carefully
    • Some examples of cable wrapping to cope for galvanisation damage during installation

    Tensioning
    • Hydraulic jacks and transfer beams
    • Collar retightening after tension
    Locked Coil Cables – Domain of Use

    • Light structures, suspended structures, hangers


    2. Parallel Strand System (PSS)

    A bundle of parallel strands for


    redundant corrosion protection

    • Parallel independent strands


    • Redundant corrosion protection
    • Factory made corrosion protection
    • Industrial process
    • Individual redundancy
    • Eliminates risk of gangrene
    Parallel Strand System (PSS)

    Typical strand

    • T15.7mm, 1860Mpa ( breaking load 279kN)


    • Quantity of strands per tendon to be adapted to cable force
    (up to 100 strands per cable)

    Individual corrosion protection

    galvanization
    wax
    HDPE sheath
    Parallel Strand System (PSS)

    Bundle located inside a HDPE Duct

    • Guide for strand threading


    • Cable aerodynamics
    • UV durability

    External layer: Colour and UV protection


    Internal layer: Mechanical resistance
    Two helical fillets: Limitation of rain & wind
    induced instability

    • Wide range of colours available for architecture purpose


    PSS – H1000

    Freyssinet PSS system for light structure

    Derived from Freyssinet PSS H2000 stay


    • Small units: 1, 4, 7, 12, 19 T15 strands
    • Semi-prefabricated or fully prefabricated cables

    2 continuous and redundant corrosion


    • Protection barriers (nested barriers concept, conforming
    with fib and PTI)

    200 MPa amplitude fatigue testing


    • Special swages, with high fatigue resistance
    • Same wedges as highway bridge stay cable systems
    (many fatigue testing references)
    PSS – H1000 Anchorage system

    Forks (fixed or adjustable)


    Anchor block (fixed or adjustable)
    Wedges or swages
    PSS – H1000 Installation

    Sydney Airport - strand by strand installation


    • H1000-19 strands. Anchors
    PSS – H1000 - Sydney Airport

    Installation of duct
    PSS – H1000 - Sydney Airport

    Threading strands one by one


    Tensioning with Monostrand Jacks with Isotension®
    PSS – H1000 - Narellan Road

    Narellan Road
    • 12H1000
    • Forks both end
    • Fixed on the top
    • Adjustable on bottom
    PSS – H1000 - Narellan Road

    Prefabrication
    • Standard product
    PSS – H1000 - Narellan Road

    Installation
    PSS – H1000 - Summary

    Modularity
    • The number of strands is adjusted to the force in the cable
    Flexibility
    • The number of strands is adjusted to the force in the cable
    Durability
    • The double nested corrosion protection barrier + outstanding fatigue performance

    No long term effect


    • No loss in cable force, no cable elongation after initial tensioning
    Light components
    • assembly on site out of standard components, for a quicker delivery
    3. Comparison

    Parallel Strand Locked Coil Cable


    PSS

    Fatigue 200mpa 150mpa

    Double corrosion protection Yes No

    Individual double corrosion


    Yes No
    protection

    Many colors
    Aesthetic Compact
    Larger diameter

    Prefabricated on site with Fabricated in factory at


    Flexibility for installation
    standard elements length

    Transport Typical coil diameter 1.5/2m Larger coils


    Thank you for your attention

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