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    Tied Wall Free Earth Support

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    saman2580
    1. A steel sheet pile wall is designed to retain soil over 9.5 meters high with two soil layers. 2. Calculations are shown for soil properties, earth pressures, active and passive forces on the wall, and moments and forces in structural elements like ties. 3. The required pile length is 9,446 mm to balance the active and passive moments. With a pile length of 9,500 mm provided, this exceeds the minimum required length.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Tied Wall Free Earth Support

    Uploaded by

    saman2580
    71 views4 pages
    1. A steel sheet pile wall is designed to retain soil over 9.5 meters high with two soil layers. 2. Calculations are shown for soil properties, earth pressures, active and passive forces on the wall, and moments and forces in structural elements like ties. 3. The required pile length is 9,446 mm to balance the active and passive moments. With a pile length of 9,500 mm provided, this exceeds the minimum required length.

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    Tied wall free earth support design calculation

    Original Title

    Tied wall free earth support

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    1. A steel sheet pile wall is designed to retain soil over 9.5 meters high with two soil layers. 2. Calculations are shown for soil properties, earth pressures, active and passive forces on the wall, and moments and forces in structural elements like ties. 3. The required pile length is 9,446 mm to balance the active and passive moments. With a pile length of 9,500 mm provided, this exceeds the minimum required length.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    71 views4 pages

    Tied Wall Free Earth Support

    Uploaded by

    saman2580
    1. A steel sheet pile wall is designed to retain soil over 9.5 meters high with two soil layers. 2. Calculations are shown for soil properties, earth pressures, active and passive forces on the wall, and moments and forces in structural elements like ties. 3. The required pile length is 9,446 mm to balance the active and passive moments. With a pile length of 9,500 mm provided, this exceeds the minimum required length.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
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    Project Job Ref.

    RRR Section Sheet no./rev.


    1
    Calc. by Date Chk'd by Date App'd by Date
    R 2020-07-30

    STEEL SHEET PILING DESIGN


    In accordance with BS 8002:1994 - Code of practice for earth retaining structures
    Tedds calculation version 1.0.07

    Tied wall with free earth support


    Geometry
    Length of sheet pile for equilibrium (for analysis); H = 9446 mm
    Total length of sheet pile provided; Hpile = 9500 mm
    Number of different types of soil; Ns = 2
    Retained height; dret = 6500 mm
    Depth of unplanned excavation; dex = 500 mm
    Total retained height; ds = dret + dex = 7000 mm
    Angle of retained slope;  = 0.0 deg
    Depth from GL to top of water table retained side; dw = 4000 mm
    Depth from GL to top of water table retaining side; dwp = 5000 mm
    Soil layer 1
    Moist density of soil; m1 = 14.7 kN/m3
    Dry density of soil; d1 = 9.3 kN/m3
    Active pressure coefficient; ka1 = 0.317
    Passive pressure coefficient; kp1 = 3.963
    Height of soil layer 1; h1 = 4000 mm
    Depth from GL to bottom of layer1; d1 = 4000 mm
    Soil layer 2
    Moist density of soil; m2 = 15.4 kN/m3
    Dry density of soil; d2 = 9.6 kN/m3
    Active pressure coefficient; ka2 = 0.260
    Passive pressure coefficient; kp2 = 5.329
    Height of soil layer 2; h2 = 5446 mm
    Project Job Ref.

    RRR Section Sheet no./rev.


    2
    Calc. by Date Chk'd by Date App'd by Date
    R 2020-07-30

    Level Depth below GL 10 kN/m2


    dL1 0
    3.2

    Tie/prop

    Soil 1 - 4000

    21.8
    dL2 4000
    17.9

    Soil 2 - 5500
    dL3 7000
    -19.6 54.8

    Balanced, dL4 9446


    -168.7 84.9
    SECTION THROUGH SHEET PILE WALL BALANCED PRESSURE DIAGRAM (kN/m2)

    Overburden on active side


    Overburden at 0 mm below GL in soil 1; OBa11 = Q = 10.0 kN/m2
    Overburden at 4000 mm below GL in soil 1; OBa21 = m1  ha1 + OBa11 = 68.8 kN/m2
    Overburden at 4000 mm below GL in soil 2; OBa22 = m1  ha1 + OBa11 = 68.8 kN/m2
    Overburden at 7000 mm below GL in soil 2; OBa31 = d2  ha2 + OBa22 = 97.6 kN/m2
    Overburden at 9446 mm below GL in soil 2; OBa41 = d2  ha3 + OBa31 = 121.0 kN/m2

    Overburden on passive side


    Overburden at 7000 mm below GL in soil 2; OBp31 = 0 kN/m2 = 0.0 kN/m2
    Overburden at 9446 mm below GL in soil 2; OBp41 = d2  hp3 + OBp31 = 23.5 kN/m2

    Pressure on active side


    Active pressure at 0 mm below GL in soil 1; pa11 = ka1  OBa11  cos() = 3.2 kN/m2
    Active pressure at 4000 mm below GL in soil 1; pa21 = ka1  OBa21  cos() = 21.8 kN/m2
    Active pressure at 4000 mm below GL in soil 2; pa22 = ka2  OBa22  cos() = 17.9 kN/m2
    Active pressure at 7000 mm below GL in soil 2; pa31 = ka2  OBa31  cos() + w  (dL3 - dw) = 54.8 kN/m2
    Active pressure at 9446 mm below GL in soil 2; pa41 = ka2  OBa41  cos() + w  (dL4 - dw) = 84.9 kN/m2

    Pressure on passive side


    Passive pressure at 7000 mm below GL in soil 2; pp31 = kp2  OBp31 + w  (dL3 - max(ds, dw)) + w  (ds - dwp) = 19.6 kN/m2
    Passive pressure at 9446 mm below GL in soil 2; pp41 = kp2  OBp41 + w  (dL4 - max(ds, dw)) + w  (ds - dwp) = 168.6 kN/m2

    Active forces
    Active force at level 1; Fa11 = 0.5  pa11  ha1 = 6.3 kN/m
    Active force at level 1; Fa12 = 0.5  pa21  ha1 = 43.6 kN/m
    Active force at level 2; Fa21 = 0.5  pa22  ha2 = 26.8 kN/m
    Active force at level 2; Fa22 = 0.5  pa31  ha2 = 82.2 kN/m
    Active force at level 3; Fa31 = 0.5  pa31  ha3 = 67.0 kN/m
    Project Job Ref.

    RRR Section Sheet no./rev.


    3
    Calc. by Date Chk'd by Date App'd by Date
    R 2020-07-30

    Active force at level 3; Fa32 = 0.5  pa41  ha3 = 103.8 kN/m

    Passive forces
    Passive force at level 3; Fp31 = 0.5  pp31  hp3 = 24.0 kN/m
    Passive force at level 3; Fp32 = 0.5  pp41  hp3 = 206.2 kN/m
    Force due to water level on passive side; Fpw = 0.5  pp31  (ds – dwp) = 19.620kN/m

    Total forces in tie


    Total active forces; Fa = 329.8 kN/m
    Total passive forces; Fp = 249.8 kN/m

    Active moments about tie


    Moment about tie level 1; Ma11 = 0.5  pa11  ha1  [ (dL2 - dt) - 2/3  ha1] = 2.1 kNm/m
    Moment about tie level 1; Ma12 = 0.5  pa21  ha1  [ (dL2 - dt) - 1/3  ha1] = 72.7 kNm/m
    Moment about tie level 2; Ma21 = 0.5  pa22  ha2  [ (dL3 - dt) - 2/3  ha2] = 107.3 kNm/m
    Moment about tie level 2; Ma22 = 0.5  pa31  ha2  [ (dL3 - dt) - 1/3  ha2] = 411.0 kNm/m
    Moment about tie level 3; Ma31 = 0.5  pa31  ha3  [ (dL4 - dt) - 2/3  ha3] = 456.8 kNm/m
    Moment about tie level 3; Ma32 = 0.5  pa41  ha3  [ (dL4 - dt) - 1/3  ha3] = 792.2 kNm/m

    Passive moments about tie


    Moment about tie level 3; Mp31 = 0.5  pp31  hp3  [ (dL4 - dt) - 2/3  hp3] = 163.5 kNm/m
    Moment about tie level 3; Mp32 = 0.5  pp41  hp3  [ (dL4 - dt) - 1/3  hp3] = 1573.6 kNm/m
    Moment about tie – water level on passive side; Mpw = 0.5  pp31  (ds – dwp)  [(ds – dt) – 1/3 (ds – dwp)] = 104.640kN

    Total moments about tie


    Total active moment; Ma = 1842.1 kNm/m
    Total passive moment; Mp = 1841.8 kNm/m

    Required pile length


    Length of pile required to balance moments; Htotal = 9446 mm
    Pass - Provided length of sheet pile greater than minimum required length of pile
    Required section modulus
    Maximum moment in pile (from analysis); Mpile = max(ABS(Mmin), ABS(Mmax)) = 184.4 kNm
    Permissible stress of pile; pile = 270 N/mm2
    Material factor; ms = 1.2
    Min req’d plastic section modulus (per metre run); Z = ms  Mpile / pile = 819 cm3

    Load in tie/strut
    Tie/strut load; T = Fa - Fp = 80.0kN/m
    Project Job Ref.

    RRR Section Sheet no./rev.


    4
    Calc. by Date Chk'd by Date App'd by Date
    R 2020-07-30

    3.17
    1
    7.83
    7.83

    21.81
    17.89
    8.446

    19.62 54.8
    19.62 54.8

    168.68 84.91

    Analysis model Analysis loading diagram


    Level Depth below GL
    dL1 0 0

    -2.4
    Tie/prop

    dL2 4000

    184.4

    dL3 7000

    Balanced, d L4 9446

    Bending moment diagram

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