Exercise 5-3: Requirement 1 2013 Cost Recovery %
Exercise 5-3: Requirement 1 2013 Cost Recovery %
Exercise 5-3: Requirement 1 2013 Cost Recovery %
Requirement 1
2013 cost recovery %:
$234,000
= 65% (gross profit % = 35%)
$360,000
2014 cost recovery %:
$245,000
= 70% (gross profit % = 30%)
$350,000
2013 gross profit:
Cash collection from 2013 sales of $150,000 x 35% = $52,500
2014 gross profit:
Cash collection from 2013 sales of $100,000 x 35% = $ 35,000
+ Cash collection from 2014 sales of $120,000 x 30% = 36,000
Total 2014 gross profit $71,000
Requirement 2
2013 deferred gross profit balance:
2013 initial gross profit ($360,000 – 234,000) $126,000
Less: Gross profit recognized in 2013 (52,500)
Balance in deferred gross profit account $73,500
2014 deferred gross profit balance:
2013 initial gross profit ($360,000 – 234,000) $ 126,000
Less: Gross profit recognized in 2013 (52,500)
Gross profit recognized in 2014 (35,000)
2014 initial gross profit ($350,000 – 245,000) 105,000
Less: Gross profit recognized in 2014 (36,000)
Balance in deferred gross profit account $107,500
Exercise 5–5
Requirement 1
Year Income recognized
2013 $180,000 ($300,000 – 120,000)
2014 ‐ 0 ‐
2015 ‐ 0 ‐
2016 ‐ 0 ‐
Total $180,000
Requirement 2
Cost recovery %:
$120,000
‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐ = 40% (gross profit % = 60%)
$300,000
Year Cash Collected Cost Recovery(40%) Gross Profit(60%)
2013 $ 75,000 $ 30,000 $ 45,000
2014 75,000 30,000 45,000
2015 75,000 30,000 45,000
2016 75,000 30,000 45,000
Totals $300,000 $120,000 $180,000
Requirement 3
Year Cash Collected Cost Recovery Gross Profit
2013 $ 75,000 $ 75,000 ‐ 0 ‐
2014 75,000 45,000 $ 30,000
2015 75,000 ‐ 0 ‐ 75,000
2016 75,000 ‐ 0 ‐ 75,000
Totals $300,000 $120,000 $180,000
Exercise 5–6
Requirement 1
July 1, 2013
Installment receivables .................................................. 300,000
Sales revenue ............................................................. 300,000
To record installment sale
Cost of goods sold .......................................................... 120,000
Inventory.................................................................... 120,000
To record cost of installment sale
Cash ............................................................................... 75,000
Installment receivables .............................................. 75,000
To record cash collection from installment sale
July 1, 2014
Cash ............................................................................... 75,000
Installment receivables .............................................. 75,000
To record cash collection from installment sale
Exercise 5–6 (continued)
Requirement 2
July 1, 2013
Installment receivables .................................................. 300,000
Inventory.................................................................... 120,000
Deferred gross profit ................................................. 180,000
To record installment sale
Cash ............................................................................... 75,000
Installment receivables .............................................. 75,000
To record cash collection from installment sale
Deferred gross profit ..................................................... 45,000
Realized gross profit .................................................. 45,000
To recognize gross profit from installment sale
July 1, 2014
Cash ............................................................................... 75,000
Installment receivables .............................................. 75,000
To record cash collection from installment sale
Deferred gross profit ..................................................... 45,000
Realized gross profit .................................................. 45,000
To recognize gross profit from installment sale
Exercise 5–6 (concluded)
Requirement 3
July 1, 2013
Installment receivables .................................................. 300,000
Inventory.................................................................... 120,000
Deferred gross profit ................................................. 180,000
To record installment sale
Cash ............................................................................... 75,000
Installment receivables .............................................. 75,000
To record cash collection from installment sale
July 1, 2014
Cash ............................................................................... 75,000
Installment receivables .............................................. 75,000
To record cash collection from installment sale
Deferred gross profit ..................................................... 30,000
Realized gross profit .................................................. 30,000
To recognize gross profit from installment sale
Exercise 5–7
Requirement 1
Cost of goods sold ($1,000,000 – 600,000) $400,000
Add: Gross profit if using cost recovery method 100,000
Cash collected $500,000
Requirement 2
$ 600,000
Gross profit percentage = = 60%
$1,000,000
Cash collected x Gross profit percentage = Gross profit recognized
$500,000 x 60% = $300,000 gross profit
Exercise 5–11
Requirement 1
2013 2014
Contract price $2,000,000 $2,000,000
Actual costs to date 300,000 1,875,000
Estimated costs to complete 1,200,000 ‐ 0 ‐
Total estimated costs 1,500,000 1,875,000
Gross profit (estimated in 2013) $ 500,000 $ 125,000
Gross profit recognition:
2013: $ 300,000
= 20% x $500,000 = $100,000
$1,500,000
2014: $125,000 – 100,000 = $25,000
Requirement 2
2013 $ ‐ 0 ‐
2014 $125,000
Requirement 3
Balance Sheet
At December 31, 2013
Current assets:
Accounts receivable $ 130,000
Costs and profit ($400,000*) in excess
of billings ($380,000) 20,000
* Costs ($300,000) + profit ($100,000)
Exercise 5–11 (concluded)
Requirement 4
Balance Sheet
At December 31, 2013
Current assets:
Accounts receivable $ 130,000
Current liabilities:
Billings ($380,000) in excess of costs ($300,000) $ 80,000
Exercise 5–13
Requirement 1
2013 2014 2015
Contract price $8,000,000 $8,000,000 $8,000,000
Actual costs to date 2,000,000 4,500,000 8,300,000
Estimated costs to complete 4,000,000 3,600,000 ‐ 0 ‐
Total estimated costs 6,000,000 8,100,000 8,300,000
Estimated gross profit (loss)
(actual in 2015) $2,000,000 $ (100,000) $ (300,000)
Gross profit (loss) recognition:
2013: $2,000,000
= 33.3333% x $2,000,000 = $666,667
$6,000,000
2014: $(100,000) – 666,667 = $(766,667)
2015: $(300,000) – (100,000) = $(200,000)
Exercise 5–13 (continued)
Requirement 2
2013 2014
Construction in progress 2,000,000 2,500,000
Various accounts 2,000,000 2,500,000
To record construction costs
Accounts receivable 2,500,000 2,750,000
Billings on construction contract 2,500,000 2,750,000
To record progress billings
Cash 2,250,000 2,475,000
Accounts receivable 2,250,000 2,475,000
To record cash collections
Construction in progress
(gross profit) 666,667
Cost of construction 2,000,000
Revenue from long‐term contracts
(33.3333% x $8,000,000) 2,666,667
To record gross profit
Cost of construction (2) 2,544,000
Revenue from long‐term contracts (1) 1,777,333
Construction in progress (loss) 766,667
To record expected loss
(1) and (2):
Percent complete = $4,500,000 ÷ $8,100,000 = 55.55%
Revenue recognized to date:
55.55% x $8,000,000 = $4,444,000
Less: Revenue recognized in 2013 (above) (2,666,667)
Revenue recognized in 2014 1,777,333 (1)
Plus: Loss recognized in 2014 (prior page) 766,667
Cost of construction, 2014 $2,544,000 (2)
Exercise 5–13 (concluded)
Requirement 3
Balance Sheet 2013 2014
Current assets:
Accounts receivable $250,000 $525,000
Costs and profit ($2,666,667*) in
excess of billings ($2,500,000) 166,667
Current liabilities:
Billings ($5,250,000) in excess
of costs less loss ($4,400,000**) $850,000
* Costs ($2,000,000) + profit ($666,667)
** Costs ($2,000,000 + 2,500,000) – loss ($100,000 = $766,667 – 666,667)
Problem 5–2
Requirement 1
2013 cost recovery % :
$180,000
= 60% (gross profit % = 40%)
$300,000
2014 cost recovery %:
$280,000
= 70% (gross profit % = 30%)
$400,000
2013 gross profit:
Cash collection from 2013 sales = $120,000 x 40% = $48,000
2014 gross profit:
Cash collection from 2013 sales = $100,000 x 40% = $ 40,000
+ Cash collection from 2014 sales = $150,000 x 30% = 45,000
Total 2014 gross profit $85,000
Requirement 2
2013
Installment receivables .................................................. 300,000
Inventory.................................................................... 180,000
Deferred gross profit ................................................. 120,000
To record installment sales
Cash .................................................. 120,000
Installment receivables .............................................. 120,000
To record cash collections from installment sales
Deferred gross profit ..................................................... 48,000
Realized gross profit .................................................. 48,000
To recognize gross profit from installment sales
Problem 5–2 (continued)
2014
Installment receivables .................................................. 400,000
Inventory.................................................................... 280,000
Deferred gross profit ................................................. 120,000
To record installment sales
Cash ............................................................................... 250,000
Installment receivables .............................................. 250,000
To record cash collections from installment sales
Deferred gross profit ..................................................... 85,000
Realized gross profit .................................................. 85,000
To recognize gross profit from installment sales
Requirement 3
Date Cash Collected Cost Recovery Gross Profit
2013
2013 sales $120,000 $120,000 ‐ 0 ‐
2014
2013 sales $100,000 $ 60,000 $40,000
2014 sales 150,000 150,000 ‐ 0 ‐
2014 totals $250,000 $210,000 $40,000
Problem 5–2 (concluded)
2013
Installment receivables .................................................. 300,000
Inventory.................................................................... 180,000
Deferred gross profit ................................................. 120,000
To record installment sales
Cash ............................................................................... 120,000
Installment receivables .............................................. 120,000
To record cash collection from installment sales
2014
Installment receivables .................................................. 400,000
Inventory.................................................................... 280,000
Deferred gross profit ................................................. 120,000
To record installment sales
Cash ............................................................................... 250,000
Installment receivables .............................................. 250,000
To record cash collection from installment sales
Deferred gross profit ..................................................... 40,000
Realized gross profit .................................................. 40,000
To recognize gross profit from installment sales
Problem 5–5
Requirement 1
2013 2014 2015
Contract price $10,000,000 $10,000,000 $10,000,000
Actual costs to date 2,400,000 6,000,000 8,200,000
Estimated costs to complete 5,600,000 2,000,000 ‐ 0 ‐
Total estimated costs 8,000,000 8,000,000 8,200,000
Estimated gross profit (loss)
(actual in 2015) $ 2,000,000 $ 2,000,000 $ 1,800,000
Gross profit (loss) recognition:
2013: $2,400,000
= 30.0% x $2,000,000 = $600,000
$8,000,000
2014: $6,000,000
= 75.0% x $2,000,000 = $1,500,000 – 600,000 = $900,000
$8,000,000
2015: $1,800,000 – 1,500,000 = $300,000
Problem 5–5 (continued)
Requirement 2
2013 2014 2015
Construction in progress 2,400,000 3,600,000 2,200,000
Various accounts 2,400,000 3,600,000 2,200,000
To record construction costs
Accounts receivable 2,000,000 4,000,000 4,000,000
Billings on construction 2,000,000 4,000,000 4,000,000
contract
To record progress billings
Cash 1,800,000 3,600,000 4,600,000
Accounts receivable 1,800,000 3,600,000 4,600,000
To record cash collections
Construction in progress 600,000 900,000 300,000
(gross profit)
Cost of construction 2,400,000 3,600,000 2,200,000
(cost incurred)
Revenue from long‐term 3,000,000 4,500,000 2,500,000
contracts (1)
To record gross profit
(1) Revenue recognized:
2013: 30% x $10,000,000 = $3,000,000
2014: 75% x $10,000,000 = $7,500,000
Less: Revenue recognized in 2013 (3,000,000)
Revenue recognized in 2014 $4,500,000
2015: 100% x $10,000,000 = $10,000,000
Less: Revenue recognized in 2013 & 2014 (7,500,000)
Revenue recognized in 2015 $2,500,000
Problem 5–5 (continued)
Requirement 3
Balance Sheet 2013 2014
Current assets:
Accounts receivable $ 200,000 $600,000
Construction in progress $3,000,000 $7,500,000
Less: Billings (2,000,000) (6,000,000)
Costs and profit in excess
of billings 1,000,000 1,500,000
Requirement 4
2013 2014 2015
Costs incurred during the year $2,400,000 $3,800,000 $3,200,000
Estimated costs to complete
as of year‐end 5,600,000 3,100,000 ‐
2013 2014 2015
Contract price $10,000,000 $10,000,000 $10,000,000
Actual costs to date 2,400,000 6,200,000 9,400,000
Estimated costs to complete 5,600,000 3,100,000 ‐ 0 ‐
Total estimated costs 8,000,000 9,300,000 9,400,000
Estimated gross profit
(actual in 2015) $ 2,000,000 $ 700,000 $ 600,000
Problem 5–5 (concluded)
Gross profit (loss) recognition:
2013: $2,400,000
= 30.0% x $2,000,000 = $600,000
$8,000,000
2014: $6,200,000
= 66.6667% x $700,000 = $466,667 – 600,000 = $(133,333)
$9,300,000
2015: $600,000 – 466,667 = $133,333
Requirement 5
2013 2014 2015
Costs incurred during the year $2,400,000 $3,800,000 $3,900,000
Estimated costs to complete
as of year‐end 5,600,000 4,100,000 ‐
2013 2014 2015
Contract price $10,000,000 $10,000,000 $10,000,000
Actual costs to date 2,400,000 6,200,000 10,100,000
Estimated costs to complete 5,600,000 4,100,000 ‐ 0 ‐
Total estimated costs 8,000,000 10,300,000 10,100,000
Estimated gross profit (loss)
(actual in 2015) $ 2,000,000 $ (300,000) $ (100,000)
Gross profit (loss) recognition:
2013: $2,400,000
= 30.0% x $2,000,000 = $600,000
$8,000,000
2014: $(300,000) – 600,000 = $(900,000)
2015: $(100,000) – (300,000) = $200,000
Problem 5–6
Requirement 1
Year Gross profit recognized
2013 ‐ 0 ‐
2014 ‐ 0 ‐
2015 $1,800,000
Total gross profit $1,800,000
Requirement 2
2013 2014 2015
Construction in progress 2,400,000 3,600,000 2,200,000
Various accounts 2,400,000 3,600,000 2,200,000
To record construction costs
Accounts receivable 2,000,000 4,000,000 4,000,000
Billings on construction 2,000,000 4,000,000 4,000,000
contract
To record progress billings
Cash 1,800,000 3,600,000 4,600,000
Accounts receivable 1,800,000 3,600,000 4,600,000
To record cash collections
Construction in progress 1,800,000
(gross profit)
Cost of construction 8,200,000
(costs incurred)
Revenue from long‐term 10,000,000
contracts (contract price)
To record gross profit
Problem 5–6 (concluded)
Requirement 3
Balance Sheet 2013 2014
Current assets:
Accounts receivable $ 200,000 $ 600,000
Construction in progress $2,400,000 $6,000,000
Less: Billings (2,000,000) (6,000,000)
Costs in excess of billings 400,000 ‐ 0 ‐
Requirement 4
2013 2014 2015
Costs incurred during the year $2,400,000 $3,800,000 $3,200,000
Estimated costs to complete
as of year‐end 5,600,000 3,100,000 ‐
Year Gross profit recognized
2013 ‐ 0 ‐
2014 ‐ 0 ‐
2015 $600,000
Total gross profit $600,000
Requirement 5
2013 2014 2015
Costs incurred during the year $2,400,000 $3,800,000 $3,900,000
Estimated costs to complete
as of year‐end 5,600,000 4,100,000 ‐
Year Gross profit (loss) recognized
2013 ‐ 0 ‐
2014 $(300,000)
2015 200,000
Total project loss $(100,000)
Problem 5–8
Requirement 1
2013 2014 2015
Contract price $4,000,000 $4,000,000 $4,000,000
Actual costs to date 350,000 2,500,000 4,250,000
Estimated costs to complete 3,150,000 1,700,000 ‐ 0 ‐
Total estimated costs 3,500,000 4,200,000 4,250,000
Estimated gross profit (loss)
(actual in 2015) $ 500,000 $ (200,000) $ (250,000)
Year Gross profit (loss) recognized
2013 ‐ 0 ‐
2014 $(200,000)
2015 (50,000)
Total project loss $(250,000)
Requirement 2
Gross profit (loss) recognition:
2013: 10% x $500,000 = $50,000
2014: $(200,000) – 50,000 = $(250,000)
2015: $(250,000) – (200,000) = $(50,000)
Requirement 3
Balance Sheet 2013 2014
Current assets:
Costs less loss ($2,300,000*) in
excess of billings ($2,170,000) $ 130,000
Current liabilities:
Billings ($720,000) in excess
of costs and profit ($400,000) $ 320,000
*Cumulative costs ($2,500,000) less cumulative loss recognized ($200,000) = $2,300,000