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Option Trading Strategies

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OPTION TRADING STRATEGIES

TABLE OF CONTENTS
1. BUY CALL ...........................................................................................................................................2
2. BUY PUT ..............................................................................................................................................3
3. SELL CALL .........................................................................................................................................4
4. SELL PUT ............................................................................................................................................5
5. BUY STRADDLE ................................................................................................................................6
6. SELL STRADDLE...............................................................................................................................8
7. LONG SYNTHETIC .........................................................................................................................10
8. SHORT SYNTHETIC .......................................................................................................................12
9. BULL CALL SPREAD......................................................................................................................14
10. BULL PUT SPREAD.........................................................................................................................16
11. BEAR CALL SPREAD .....................................................................................................................18
12. BEAR PUT SPREAD ........................................................................................................................20
13. CALL BACKSPREAD......................................................................................................................22
14. PUT BACKSPREAD .........................................................................................................................24
15. LONG COMBO .................................................................................................................................26
16. LONG STRANGLE...........................................................................................................................28
17. SHORT STRANGLE ........................................................................................................................30
18. STRAP ................................................................................................................................................32
19. STRIP..................................................................................................................................................34
20. LONG CALL LADDER....................................................................................................................36
21. LONG PUT LADDER.......................................................................................................................38
22. SHORT CALL LADDER..................................................................................................................40
23. SHORT PUT LADDER.....................................................................................................................42
24. LONG CALL BUTTERFLY ............................................................................................................44
25. SHORT CALL BUTTERFLY ..........................................................................................................46
26. LONG CALL CONDOR...................................................................................................................48
27. SHORT CALL CONDOR.................................................................................................................50
28. COVERED CALL .............................................................................................................................52
29. COVERED PUT.................................................................................................................................54
30. COLLAR ............................................................................................................................................56

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Buy Call
Buying or “Going Long” on a Call is a strategy that must be devised when the investor is bullish on the market
direction moving up in the short term.

A Long Call Option is the simplest way to benefit if the investor believes that the market will make an upward
move. It is the most common choice among first-time investors. “Being Long” on a Call Option means the
investor will benefit if the underlying Stock/Index rallies. However, the risk is limited on the downside if the
underlying Stock/Index makes a correction.

Investor View: Bullish on the Stock / Index.

Risk: Limited to the premium paid.

Reward: Unlimited.

Breakeven: Strike Price + premium paid.

Illustration
E.g Nifty is currently trading @ 5500. Investor is expecting the markets to rise from these levels. So buying
Call Option of Nifty having Strike 5500 @ premium 50 will benefit the investor when Nifty goes above 5550.
Strategy Stock/Index Type Strike Premium
Outflow
Buy Call NIFTY(Lot Buy CALL 5500 50
size 50)

The Payoff Schedule and Chart for the above is shown below.

Payoff Schedule Payoff Chart


NIFTY @ Expiry Net Payoff ( )
14000
5200 -2500
12000
5300 -2500 10000
5400 -2500 8000
5500 -2500 6000
5550 0 4000
5600 2500 2000
5700 7500 0
5800 12500 -2000 5200 5300 5400 5500 5600 5700 5800
5900 17500 -4000

In the above chart, the breakeven happens the moment Nifty crosses 5550 and risk is limited to a maximum of
2500 (calculated as Lot size * Premium Paid).

Disclaimer

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