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Short Synthetic

Short Synthetic is a strategy to be used when the investor is bearish on the market direction and expects
market to fall down in the near term.

This strategy involves Selling a Call Option and Buying a Put Option at the same Strike price. Both Options
must have the same underlying security and expiration month.

Short Synthetic behaves exactly the same as being short on the underlying security.

The investor can go for Short Synthetic strategy expecting payoff characteristics similar to being short on the
stock or future contract.

The risk and the reward are unlimited.

Investor View: Bearish on direction of the Stock / Index.

Risk: Unlimited.

Reward: Unlimited.

Breakeven: Strike Price +/- net premium paid/ received.

Illustration

Eg. Nifty is currently trading @ 5500. A Short Synthetic can be created by selling Call Strike 5500 @
premium of 140 and buying Put Strike 5500 @ 100. Net inflow of premium is 40.

Strategy Stock/Index Type Strike Premium

Short Synthetic NIFTY(Lot Buy PUT 5500 100


size 50) (Outflow)

Sell CALL 5500 140


(Inflow)

The Payoff Schedule and Chart for the above is below.

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Payoff Schedule Payoff Chart
NIFTY @ Expiry Net Payoff ( )
5000 27000 25000

5100 22000 20000

5200 17000 15000


5300 12000 10000
5400 7000
5000
5500 2000
0
5540 0 5100 5200 5300 5400 5500 5600 5700 5800 5900
-5000
5600 -3000
5700 -8000 -10000

5800 -13000 -15000

5900 -18000 -20000

In the above chart, the breakeven happens the moment Nifty crosses 5540 (since net inflow is 40). In such a
strategy, risk and reward is unlimited.

Disclaimer

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