Histology Second - PULSE PDF

Elite Batch 2012
Histology – Second Exam Questions –

Elite Batch
2013-2014
Muscles ::
Q1:In which muscles type physiological hyperplasia occur in :

- Smooth muscles
- Skeletal muscles
- Cardiac muscles
- Non of the above
Q2: Caveoline in smooth muscles presents :

-myofilaments arrangement
- regular arrangement
- sarcoplasmic reticulum
-actin and myosin filaments
Q3: Which of the following lines the internal cavity of visceral organ:
- Smooth muscles
- Skeletal muscles
-Striated muscles
- Cardiac muscle
Q4 : Cardiac muscle fiber has the following characteristics EXCEPT
- Branching
- Gap junctions
- Central nucleus
- Triads.
- Diads.
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Q5: Which kind of tissue covers skeletal muscle:
-Loose connective tissue

-Epimysium
Perimysium
- Reticular connective tissue
-.Non of the listed
Q6: The following statements concerning the myofibrils of the skeletal muscles are
:correct EXCEPT :
- They are long cylindrical filamentous bundle that fill the sarcoplasm
-They contain thick and thin filaments,that lie obliquely, at right angle to their long
axis
.-They run parallel to the long axis of the muscle fibers
-They consist of an end-to-end chainlike arrangement of sarcomere
-The in-register arrangement of myosin and actin filaments within sarcomers exhibit
.transverse striations
Q7 : The following statements concerning the myofibrils of the skeletal muscles are
:correct EXCEPT
- They are long cylindrical filamentous bundle that fill the sarcoplasm
-They contain thick and thin filaments,that lie obliquely, at right angle to their long
axis
-They run parallel to the long axis of the muscle fibers d
-They consist of an end-to-end chainlike arrangement of sarcomeres
-The in-register arrangement of myosin and actin filaments within sarcomers exhibit
transverse striations.
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:Q8: Which of the following structures maintain the integrity of Actin bands
-M-line
-Z line
-H-band
-Actin filament
-All of the listed.
Q9 : During muscle contraction, one of the following does not occur in the sarcomere
:
-Z-lines become closer

-I-band become shorter
-A- band become shorter
-M-band become shorter
-The muscle sarcomeres become shorter
Central nervous system ( CNS ) :

Q1- The glial cell that acts as phagocyte in the CNS is:
- Oilgodendrocyte.
- Schwan cell.
- Multipolar neuron.
- Astrocyte.
- Microglia.
Q2- Regarding the histology of CNS, Which is Wrong:

- Formed of gray and white matters.
- Gray matter is the outer layer in the brain.
- White matter is the inner layer in the spinal cord.
- Neurons cell bodies are present within the CNS and ganglia.
- Ganglia are either sympathetic or spinal.
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Q3- Plasma membrane which surrounds the axon is called:
- Axoplasm.
- Initial segment.
- Axolemma.
- Axon Hillock.
- Nerve fiber
Q4- The part neuron which does not has rough endoplasmic reticulum is:
- Cytoplasm.
- Perikaryon.
- Dendrites.
- Axon.
- All of the listed.
Q5- Literally, synapse that contain acetylcholine is called:

- Chemical.
- Electrical.
- Symmetrical.
- Inhibitory.
Q6- The glial cell that forms Perivascular feet is:

- Oilgodendrocyte.
- Schwan cell.
- Ependymal cell.
-Astrocyte.
- Microglia.
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Q7- Which of the following is correct about mylene sheath :

- One oligodendrocyte makes myeline sheath of one internode of one axon only.
- One Schwan cell makes myeline sheath of one internode of one axon only.
- One Schwan cell ensheathes one unmelinated axon only.
- the oligodendrocytes mylenate several axons .
- In the central nervous system, one oligodendrocyte sheathes several unmelinated axons
Q8- The nerve impulse is generated by the:

-Axon.
-Initial axonal segment
-Initial part of dendrite.
-Axon collateral.
-Axon terminal.
Cloning and Stem cell :
Q1- The Myeloid stem cell of blood is:

- totipotent
- multipotent
- both totipotent And multipotent
Q2- At which stage the embryonic stem cells could be taken to produce a full
embryo:
- Morula
- fertilization
- blastocyst
- Umbilical Cord
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Q3- Which of the following stem cell therapy can treat :

- Alzheimer’s disease
- Parkinson’s disease
- Spinal cord injury
- Diabetes
- All of the above
Q4- Sources of the patient's own stem cells is :

- allogeneic
- xenogeneic
- None of the listed
- autologous
Q5- What is the first animal to be completely cloned :

- Humans
- Pigs
- Dolly sheep
- mice
CVS ::
Q1 -internal elastic lamina is best seen in :

-large artery
-medium size artery/muscular artery
-arteriole
-small vein
Q2 - The fenestrated type of capillaries can be found in ?

-cardiac muscles
- Renal system
- Endocrine
-smooth muscles
-respiratory system
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Q3 - Purkinje fibers are found within the :

Endocardium -
Pericardium -
Myocardium-
Epicardium -
Subendocardium -
Q 4-Lymphatic vessel differs from vein in having :

-More valves
- Thicker adventitia
-More vasa vasorum
-Thicker media
-Non of the listed
Q5- A blood vessel with thick tunica media and 4mm diameter is more properly to
be:
- all of the above
- Aorta
- Large artery
- Muscular Artery
- Arterioles
Q6- What is the difference between the Artery and Vein:

- Vein has wider lumen
- Vein has wider adventitia
- Artery has more elastic fibers
- Vein has valves
- All of the above.
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Q7-In arterial tree, the smooth muscle component of the vessel wall as we go away
from the heart ::
-Increases.
-Decreases.
-Remain unchanged.
-More in muscular artery.
-More in arterioles
Q8-In arterial tree, the elastic component of the vessel wall as we go away from the
heart :
-Increases.
-Decreases.
-Remain unchanged.
-More in muscular artery.
-More in arterioles
Respiratory ::
Q1- The correct order of transitions of respiratory epithelium is:

- Pseudostratifies ciliated, simple columnar, simple cuboidal and simple squamous.
- Pseudostratifies ciliated, simple cuboidal, simple columnar and simple squamous.
- Stratifies squmous ciliated, simple columnar, simple cuboidal and simple squamous.
- Pseudostratifies ciliated, simple cuboidal and simple squamous.
- Non of the listed.
Q2- Platelets of hyaline cartilage is present at:

- At respiratory bronchiole.
- At tertiary bronchiole.
- At same level as goblet cells.
- At main bronchus.
- At secondary bronchiole.
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Q3 -What are the cells that produce surfactant in alveoli :

- Goblet cells .
- Type 2 alveolar cells.
- Cartilage cell.
- Both types of alveolar cells.
Q4- In he bronchial tree at which level cilia terminates

- At a lower level than goblet cells.
- At secondary bronchiole.
Q5- At a given field of lung alveoli we see:

- More number of alveolar type 1 cells.
- More number of alveolar type 2 cells.
- Same numbers of alveolar type 1 & 2 cells.
- We can not differentiate between the alveolar cell types.
- Non of the listed.
Q6- Within the respiratory passage which cells have extensive elongated cytoplasm:
- Goblet cells.
- Surfactant producing cells.
- Both types of alveolar cells.
Q7- The supporting rings of hyaline cartilage are lost at what level of bronchial tree
- At main bronchus.
- At secondary bronchiole
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Q8 - The escalatory lift up of mucus of respiratory mucus is a function of:

- Goblet cells.
- Cilia.
- Alveolar type 2 cells.
- Alveolar type 1 cells.
- All of the listed.
10 | P a g e
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Adrenal Gland
Alveoli
Wall of bronchiole Central Vein - Liver
11 | P a g e
Circumvallate papillae & test Bud
Collecting Tubule Elite Dental Team
Elite Batch 2012
Esophagus
Duodenum
External elastin lamina Lymph Node
Medium size artery

12 | P a g e
Pancreas
Elite Dental Team
Elite Batch 2012
Partiod Gland Purkinje cell
Ureter
Stomach
13 | P a g e
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Elite Batch 2012

Histology – Second Exam Questions –

Q1:In which muscles type physiological hyperplasia occur in :

Q2: Caveoline in smooth muscles presents :

Q5: Which kind of tissue covers skeletal muscle:

-Loose connective tissue

-Z-lines become closer

Central nervous system ( CNS ) :

Q2- Regarding the histology of CNS, Which is Wrong:

Q3- Plasma membrane which surrounds the axon is called:

Q5- Literally, synapse that contain acetylcholine is called:

Q6- The glial cell that forms Perivascular feet is:

Q7- Which of the following is correct about mylene sheath :

Q8- The nerve impulse is generated by the:

Cloning and Stem cell :

Q1- The Myeloid stem cell of blood is:

Q3- Which of the following stem cell therapy can treat :

Q4- Sources of the patient's own stem cells is :

Q5- What is the first animal to be completely cloned :

Q1 -internal elastic lamina is best seen in :

Q2 - The fenestrated type of capillaries can be found in ?

Q3 - Purkinje fibers are found within the :

Q 4-Lymphatic vessel differs from vein in having :

Q6- What is the difference between the Artery and Vein:

Q1- The correct order of transitions of respiratory epithelium is:

Q2- Platelets of hyaline cartilage is present at:

Q3 -What are the cells that produce surfactant in alveoli :

Q4- In he bronchial tree at which level cilia terminates

Q5- At a given field of lung alveoli we see:

Q8 - The escalatory lift up of mucus of respiratory mucus is a function of:

Wall of bronchiole Central Vein - Liver

External elastin lamina Lymph Node

Medium size artery

Partiod Gland Purkinje cell

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