Building Permit Code ENG v1

Unified Guidebook of Building
Permit Regulations
Kingdom of Bahrain
First Edition 2018
HM King Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa
King of Kingdom of Bahrain
H.R.H. Prince Khalifa bin Salman H.R.H. Prince Salman

bin Hamad Al Khalifa bin Hamad Al Khalifa
Prime Minister the Crown Prince
Executive Summary:
This guidebook aims to collate all building permit regulations and their
interpretations in the Kingdom of Bahrain in a unified document, in line with Vision
2030 and in accordance to the latest international standards and best practices.
The following requirements of the following entities are covered

under this guidebook:
- Urban Planning and Development Authority.

- Municipalities Affairs at the Ministry of Works, Municipalities Affairs and
Urban Planning.
- Directorate of Roads Planning and Design at the Ministry of Works,
Municipalities Affairs and Urban Planning.
- Directorate of Sanitary Engineering Planning and Projects at the
Ministry of Works, Municipalities Affairs and Urban Planning.
- Electricity Distribution Directorate Industrial Security and safety Directorate at the
Electricity and Water Authority
- Water Distribution Directorate and Electricity and Water Conservation Directorate
(Water Conservation Department) at the Electrcity and Water Authority.
- Electricity and Water Conservation Directorate (Thermal Insulation Department) at
the Electricity and Water Authority.
- Civil Aviation Affairs at the Ministry of Transportation and Telecommunications.
- Industrial Areas Operations Directorate at the Ministry of Industry,
Commerce and Tourism
- General Department of Civil Defence at the Ministry of Interior
This document is made in Arabic and English. In the event of a dispute or inconsistency
between both versions, the Arabic language version shall prevail.
4 Unified Manual of the Requirements of Building Permits

Table of Contents
Executive Summary 4
Chapter 1: The requirements of the Urban Planning and Development Authority 6
Chapter 2: The requirements of the Ministry of Works, Municipalities Affairs

and Urban Planning (Municipalities Affairs) 48
Chapter 3: The requirements of the Ministry of Works, Municipalities Affairs

and Urban Planning (Directorate of Roads Planning and Design) 84
Chapter 4: The requirements of the Ministry of Works, Municipalities

Affairs and Urban Planning (Directorate of Sanitary Engineering
Planning and Projects) 92
Chapter 5: The requirements Electricity and Water Authority

Electricity Distribution Directorate 106

Chapter 6: The requirements Electricity and Water Authority Water
Distribution Directorate and Electricity and Water Conservation
Directorate (Water Conservation Department) 152
Chapter 7: The requirements Electricity and Water Authority Electricity and

Water Conservation Directorate (Thermal Insulation Department) 163
Chapter 8: Requirements of the Ministry of Transportation and

Telecommunications Civil Aviation Affairs 180
Chapter 9: Requirements of the Ministry of Industry, Commerce and Tourism

Industrial Areas Operations Directorate 183
Chapter 10: Requirements of the Ministry of Interior Affairs

General Directorate of Civil Defence 202
Unified Manual of the Requirements of Building Permits 5

Chapter 1
The requirements of the Urban

Planning and Development
Authority

Table of Contents
Definitions 8
Laws and Regulations 11
Requirements 11
1. Residential housing areas 11
2. Investment Apartment Block Areas (A) 20
3. Commercial Showroom Area 31

4. Areas of Investment Buildings (B1) overlooking the main roads 33
5. Industrial Manufacturing Projects 37

6. Agricultural Areas 42
7. General Provisions 44

The requirements of the Urban Planning
and Development Authority
1. Definitions
In the application of the provisions of this Edict, unless the context requires otherwise, the following words
and expressions shall have the meanings assigned opposite each:
Construction: The process of building, preparation for building, division of land in preparation for the
construction of buildings or land reclamation for building or excavation for mining, carrying out any operation
above or under the ground nor making any significant change in the use of buildings, land areas or spaces
inside a plot of land.
Construction Areas: Areas which shall be subject to the zoning regulations for construction in various parts
of the Kingdom provided for herein.
Construction Land Areas: Land areas that are suitable for construction and are approved by general and
detailed planning thereof and overlook one or more usable and accessible roads, provided that such roads
are linked to the road network and public utilities.
Private Residential Area: Residential areas permitted to be occupied by one or more residential units on
each plot of land with low or medium building density.
Connected Residential Area: Residential areas which are in the centre of cities, villages and their
extensions permitted to be occupied by one or more residential units connected from one or more sides and
of medium or high building density.
Garden Residential Area: A residential area situated outside the boundaries of towns and villages and has
a low building density.
Industrial Areas: Areas intended for all kinds of industrial and manufacturing purposes in which processed
and semi-processed raw materials are converted into other products.
Agricultural Areas: Areas intended for agricultural purposes and a related activity such as greenhouses,
nurseries, cattle sheds, stables and development of animal resources.
Green Belt: Areas intended for agricultural activities only with the aim of maintaining and developing it in
order to protect the surrounding environment. .
Villa (Residential House): A separate or connected building comprising a living room, bedroom, dining
room, sanitary utilities, closed and open spaces and has its own entrances and internal staircase, if any,
separately from any other residential house.
Outbuildings: Utilities intended for serving the residence such as an outside kitchen, watchman’s room,
outside majlis, washing room, stores and similar facilities whether ~connected to or separate from the
main building.
Building Appurtenances: Utilities that serve a building (such as a residential, commercial or similar
building) and include the watchman’s room, gas cylinder room, substations for the building, utilities, stores
and similar facilities situated whether connected to the main building or separate therefrom.
Flat: Every part of a floor constituting a residential unit that is separate from the remaining floors and

consisting of one room or more and includes a minimum of a kitchen and bathroom. Its occupants may
have ingress to or egress therefrom without going through another residential unit on the same floor or in
the same building.
Shop: A building which is open to a public footpath or an approved public road with one front or more, and
it is permitted to be used for commercial activities as shall be specified by the approved construction plans.
Residential Garden Compound: It is a plot of land overlooking an approved road comprising villas,
residential houses, services, utilities, and a garden and common open footpath. Each compound may have
one entrance or more.
Building: A separate building overlooking an approved road consisting of several stories, residential flats,
business suites or independent business premises that are combined or separate in the entrances, staircase
and lifts.
Building Percentage: The maximum percentage allowed for the total building surfaces in relation to the
land area.
Building Surfaces: Built-up areas of all floors of a building or buildings situated within a plot of land
measured from the outside of external walls or from the line dividing the common wall. Such built-up areas
shall include the following:
1. A surface of all floors in the building’s closed spaces including towers.
2. Spaces arising from constructional elements that may become habitable areas.
3. All built spaces that have not been excluded when calculating the built spaces.
Mezzanine Floor: An excluded floor including part of the height of the ground floor whether it is a
retail outlet, factory, workshop or service facility, provided that its building percentage shall not exceed
70% (seventy percent) of the ground floor area. It shall be intended for storage, management, offices
and business purposes. It shall not be directly accessible from outside. Its entrance shall be from the
ground floor level and its height shall not be more than 2.60 meters (Two meters and sixty centimetres),
provided that the height of the ground floor including the mezzanine floor shall not be more than 6
meters (Six meters).
Building Recession Areas: Areas between the property’s boundaries and the building line of each of the
building’s facades. Types of recessions are as follows:
1. Front Recession: Minimum distance between the property’s boundary overlooking a road and the building
line of the fa’ade overlooking it on the ground floor and all floors unless upper projections are allowed.
2. Side Recession: Minimum distance between the property’s boundary overlooking a side neighbouring
property parallel to the front facade and the building line of the face overlooking it, whether the neighbouring
property is a plot of land, garden, empty space or footpath on the ground floor and all floors unless upper
projections are allowed.
3. Rear Recession: Minimum distance between the property’s boundary overlooking a rear neighbouring
property on the side opposite to the front facade and building line of the fa’ade overlooking it, whether the

neighbouring property is a plot of land, garden, empty space or footpath on the ground floor and all floors
unless provision is allowed for upper projections.
Building Height: The vertical dimension in front of a building’s fa’ade overlooking a rear neighbouring
property from the side which is opposite the front facade and the building line of the facade overlooking it,
whether the neighbouring property is a plot of land, garden, empty space or footpath.
It is measured from the centre of the building’s facade in case of sloping streets. The vertical dimension
measurement shall not include parapets, domes and minarets in religious buildings, stairwells, lift machinery
rooms, water tanks and air-conditioners, if any, where heights not exceeding 7 meters (Seven meters) are
permitted above the roof of the upper floor.
Building Line: A line defining the area in which building is permitted on the ground floor inside the plot of
land. It may be identical to the planning line (if any) or may recede from the road border, street, garden or
footpath by recessions to be determined by the zoning regulations for the facades overlooking them.
Planning Line: A line to which a building recedes as shown by the approved detailed plans whereby it
separates between privately owned property and public property.
Road Axis: A line specifying the middle of the road width.
Road Border: A line specifying the middle of the road’s width from one side of the road centre. Each road
has two borders.
Road Boundary: It means the space between the road borders and includes viewing angles, intersections
and spaces reserved for public utilities along the road.
Footpaths and Service Paths: A space which separates properties and road borders and is used for
pedestrian or service traffic, or both. Vehicular traffic shall not be permitted through them.
Covered Car Parks: Areas intended as car parks provided with covers to protect vehicles from all
external elements.
Uncovered (Open) Car Parks: Areas intended as car parks but have no roofs.
Multi-storey Car Parks: A single storey or parts of multi-storey building or separate buildings intended to
be used as car parks.
Approved Commercial Street: A Street where shops are allowed to open in the buildings overlooking it
according to the approved development plans.
Approved Service Street: A Street where service workshops are allowed to open in the buildings overlooking
it according to the approved development plans.
Service Workshop: A building within a plot of land connected to one or more approved footpath or
Commercial Street where it is permitted to be used for service activities.
Approved Development Plans: General and detailed plans of the area in which development is permitted
according to the decision of the Minister concerned with Municipalities Affairs and Agriculture. They include
determination of the development areas in whose land the zoning regulations set forth in this Edict shall
be applicable. They also show the public roads, planning lines, if any, open areas and areas in which

development is permitted according to special development and construction conditions as well as the areas
in which development is postponed.
Site Development Planning Approval: It is a certificate issued by the General Directorate of Urban Planning
approving the validity of the site for development, at the request of the owner of the land or property.
Special Regulations Areas: Areas that are near major landmarks, archaeological, historical or religious
areas or areas designed for significant planning purposes and are defined by plans for classification of
development areas in the Kingdom or which are determined by an order of the Minister concerned with
Municipalities Affairs and Agriculture in accordance with article (20) of the said law for Building Regulation.
Areas for Projects with a Special Nature: There are areas for non-standard projects that are not governed
by provisions of the Zoning Regulations as set forth in this Edict. They may be set up in areas for which
general or detailed development plans have been prepared or in open areas where no plans have been
prepared. For the approval thereof, specialized studies shall be prepared incorporating the following:
1. Construction planning effects of the projects on contiguous areas.
2. Traffic effects on the existing road network on various levels.
3. Environmental and Marine effects.
4. Social, Cultural and Economic effects.
5. Any other studies required for deciding upon the project’s application.
A project shall be considered with a special nature in view of the required development of plans to absorb its
construction requirements including the development of the road network and facilities situated in the land
areas neighbouring it.
Areas with a Special Development Nature: Archaeological or Historic areas or areas introduced to have
their own distinctive nature. Upon the application of the requirements set forth in this Edict, the special
development conditions of such areas shall be complied with in addition to ensuring the planning aspects in
terms of providing car parks and maintaining the architectural style of their buildings.
2. Laws and Regulations

Decision No. (55) for the year 2016 to amend some of the regulatory construction requirements in all
areas of the Kingdom, promulgated by the decision No. (28) for the year 2009.
Decision No. (28) for the year 2009 to issue the regulatory constructions requirements in all areas of
the Kingdom.
3. Requirements
1. Areas of Residential Houses
1.1. Private Residential Area – A
1.1.1 Uses:
Residential uses are permitted and include detached residential villas but residential apartments shall not be
permitted as indicated in the plans for determination of approved development areas.

1.1.2 Building Percentages:
1. The building percentage shall not be more than 180% (one hundred and eighty percent) of the land area.
2. Built-up area of any floor shall not exceed 60% (sixty percent) of the land area.
3. Additional building percentages not exceeding 15% (fifteen percent) of the land area shall be permitted
to be built with a maximum area of 100 square meters (one hundred square meters) designated for the
residence’s utilities only. Building shall be permitted on the line of the side wall on one side only, provided
that its height shall not be more than one floor with a maximum height of 4 meters (four meters) measured
from the pavement level.
4. Appurtenances for the residence shall be permitted to be built on the roof of the building with an additional
percentage not exceeding 30% (thirty percent) of the roof area. And if the roof area was less than 100
square meters (one hundred square meters) an area not exceeding 30 square meters (thirty square
meters) with a level similar to the level of the staircase room on the roof may be built.
5. An external majlis with an area not exceeding 10% (ten percent) of the land area shall be permitted to be
built. Its area shall not exceed 100 square meters (one hundred square meters) to be calculated from the
approved building percentage. The majlis shall be built on the front border overlooking a street or road,
provided that the length of the majlis and entrances to the car parks shall not exceed 40% (forty percent)
of the length of the land’s front. The building shall be permitted on the side border of a neighbour on one
side only, provided that the majlis height shall not be more than one floor of a maximum height of 4 meters
(four meters) measured from the pavement level.
6. A park for at least two vehicles shall be provided within the plot of land. Car parks shall not be calculated
as part of the aforesaid permitted building percentage.
7. A basement shall be permitted to be built and its area shall not be calculated as part of the permitted
building percentage.
1.1.3 Recessions:
1. Front Recession:
Building shall be permitted on the ground floor at a distance of at least 3 meters (three meters) from the land
border of the front overlooking street or road. Upper projections above the ground floor shall be permitted
with a maximum of 1.20 (one meter and twenty centimetres). In case the land overlooks more than one
street, the building recession shall be at a distance of no less than 3 meters (three meters) from the most
important street to the site. Projections over the ground floor from the branch street side for a maximum of
1 meter (one meter) shall be permitted.
2. Rear and Side Recessions:
Building shall be permitted on the ground floor at a distance of at least 2 meters (two meters) from the side
and rear borders of the land. Upper projections shall not be permitted above the ground floor level.
1.1.4 Height:
1. A building’s height shall not exceed 3 stories (three stories) with a maximum height of l5 meters (fifteen
meters). In case of building a basement, the maximum height shall be 16.50 meters (sixteen meters and
fifty centimetres).

2. In case of building a basement, the height of the floor of the ground floor shall not be more than 1.50
meters (one meter and fifty centimetres) from the level of the pavement surface.
1.1.5 Special Requirements:
1. Connected villas shall be permitted to be built on one side or more or detached or both, provided that the
share of each villa shall not be less than 200 square meters (two hundred square meters) of the land area.
2. The width of internal roads in residential compounds shall not be less than 8 meters (eight meters),
provided that the recession of the villa’s facade shall not be less than 5 meters (five meters) from the
border of the internal road.
3. Building is permitted above covered car parks (garages) and residence’s utilities, provided the building
area does not exceed 50 square meters (fifty square meters) and with a height of one storey not exceeding
4 meters (four meters).
1.2 Private Residential Area - B
1.2.1 Uses:
Residential uses are permitted (detached and connected residential units) as indicated in the plans for
determination of approved development areas.
2. Built-up area of any floor shall not exceed 60% (sixty percent) of the land area.
3. An additional building with a building percentages not exceeding 20% (twenty percent) of the land area
shall be permitted to be built to be designated for building an external majlis and the residence’s utilities
only, provided that the height shall not be more than one floor and a height not exceeding the level of
the ground floor ceiling. Building of the majlis shall be permitted on the line of the front border of the land
overlooking a street or road, so that the total length of the majlis front and entrances to the car parks shall
not be more than 40% (forty percent) of the length of the front of the land.
5. A park for at least two vehicles shall be provided within the plot of land. Car parks shall not be calculated
as part of the aforesaid permitted building percentage.

1.2.3 Recessions:
1. Front Recession:
Building shall be permitted on the ground floor at a distance of at least 3 meters (three meters) from the land
border of the front overlooking a street or road. Upper projections above the ground floor shall be permitted
with a maximum of 1.20 meters (one meter and twenty centimetres). In case the building overlooks more
than one street, the building recession shall be at a distance of no less than 3 meters (three meters) on the
side of the street on which an entrance is allowed to be made thereon. Projections above the ground floor
for a maximum of 1 meter (one meter) from the branch street side shall be permitted. In the event of building
residential flats car parks may be roofed to the front borders of the land provided the buildings in the upper
floors recede 1.8 meters (one meter and 8 centimetres) from the front border of the land.
2. Rear and Side Recessions:
Building shall be permitted on the ground floor at a distance of at least 2 meters (two meters) from the side
and rear borders of the land. Upper projections shall not be permitted above the ground floor level.
1.2.4 Heights:
1. A building’s height shall not exceed 3 stories (three stories) with a maximum height of l5 meters (fifteen
meters). In case of building a basement, the maximum height shall be 16.50 meters (sixteen meters and
fifty centimetres).
1. In land whose area is less than 300 square meters (three hundred square meters) or whose front facade’s
length ranges between 12 to 15 meters, building shall be permitted on the neighbour’s side boundary on
one side only.
2. In land whose front facade is less than 12 meters (twelve metes), the building on the front side shall
recede by 3 meters (three meters) and on the rear side by a distance of 1.50 meters (one meter and fifty
centimetres), provided that building shall be permitted on the two side boundaries of the land.
3. Building shall be permitted above covered car parks (garages) and the residence’s utilities, provided that
the built-up area above the car parks and utilities shall not be more than 50 square meters (fifty square
meters). For one floor only with a height not exceeding 4 meters (four meters).
4. More than one housing unit may be permitted to be built on a plot of land in the form of connected housing
units on one side or more or detached or both, provided that the share of each housing unit shall not be
less than 150 square meters (one hundred and fifty square meters) of the land area subject to ensuring
the availability of car parks at the rate of one car park per flat.
5. More than one housing unit may be permitted to be built on a plot of land in the form of apartments in
stories, provided that the apartment’s area shall not be less than 100 square meters (one hundred square
meters) provided that car parks shall be provided at the rate of one car park per apartment.

6. In case the land is situated in a commercial or service road subject to the zoning requirements with
respect to areas of 3-storey buildings. (Three stories) situated in commercial and service roads indicated
in Article 58 Clause 3.
7. The width of internal roads in residential compounds shall not be less than 8 meters (eight meters),
provided that the recession of the building’s front facade shall not be less than 5 meters from the border
of the internal road.
1.3 Connected Residential Area - A
1.3.1 Uses:
Residential uses are permitted (residential houses, villas and flats) as indicated in the plans for determination
of approved development areas in the Kingdom.
1. The building percentage shall not be more than 210% (one hundred and twenty percent) of the land area.
2. Built-up area of any floor shall not exceed 70% (seventy percent) of the land area including the
residence’s utilities.
4. A park for one vehicle shall be provided for each residential unit. Car parks shall not be calculated as part
of the aforesaid permitted building percentage.
building percentage, provided that a planning approval shall be obtained taking into account the existing
roads and services.
1.3.3 Recessions:
1. Front Recession:
Building shall be permitted on the ground floor at a distance at least 3 meters (three meters) from the land
border of the front overlooking a street. Upper projections above the ground floor shall be permitted with a
maximum of 1.20 meters (one meter and twenty centimetres). In case the building overlooks more than one
street, the building recession shall be at a distance of no less than 3 meters (three meters) on the side of the
more important street to the site and a distance of 2 meters on the side of the other street. Upper projections
are permitted over the ground floor on the branch street side for a maximum of l meter (one meter).
2. Side Recession:
Building shall be permitted on the ground floor on the side border of the land. In case of making openings
overlooking the side neighbour, ventilation shafts shall be provided (internal and external yards) as
provided for in the Implementing Regulations of the Constructional Organization of Buildings Law No. 13
of the Year 1977.

3. Rear Recession:
Building shall be permitted on the ground floor at a distance of at least 2 meters (two meters) from the rear
borders of the land. Upper projections shall not be permitted on the floors above the ground floor level.
1.3.4 Heights:
1. A building’s height shall not exceed 3 stories (three stories) with a maximum height of 13 meters (thirteen
meters). In case of building a basement, the maximum height shall be 14.50 meters (fourteen meters and
fifty centimetres).
1. Residential flats whose floor area shall not be less than 80 square meters (eighty square meters) shall be
permitted to be built. A car park shall be provided for each residential flat.
2. For plots of land overlooking an approved commercial or service road, the building recession shall be at a
distance of no less than 5 meters (five meters) from the front border of the land overlooking the commercial
or service road. Such recession areas shall be used as footpaths and uncovered car parks provided and
they are prepared by the land lord. Upper projections shall be allowed to be made above the ground
floor with a maximum of 1.20 meters (one meter and twenty centimetres). It shall be permitted to add a
mezzanine floor so that the height shall be in compliance with the Law on Constructional Organization of
Buildings, provided that it shall not be reckoned as part of the building percentage and its area shall not
be more than 70% (seventy percent) of the ground floor area.
1.4 Connected Residential Area - B
1.4.1 Uses:
Residential uses are permitted (residential houses, indicated in the plans for determination of approved
development areas in the Kingdom,
1. The building percentage shall not be more than 300% (three hundred percent) of the land area.
2. The above percentages shall include all buildings including the veranda, services, staircases and lift shafts.
4. When building residential flats on a land overlooking a road connected to an approved road network, car
parks must be provided at a rate of one park for each flat. The car park area shall not be calculated as a
part of building percentage provided the following conditions are fulfilled:

a. The width of the road on which the land is located shall not be less than 6 meters (six meters),
measured from the road regulation line, if any, or the distance between the land border overlooking
the road and the neighbouring property. However, if the land was located on two roads whose width
exceeds 6 meters (six meters), the provision of car parks shall be by recession on the wider road in
the event that entrances are allowed on it.
b. The land area shall not be less than 250 square meters (two hundred fifty square meters).
c. The length of the land facade on the road connected to the approved road network shall not be less
than 8 meters (eight meters).
5.A basement shall be permitted to be built and its land area shall not be calculated as part of the permitted
building percentage, provided a part not less than 70% (seventy percent) is used as car park, upon
planning approval in consideration for existing roads and services.
1.4.3 Recessions:
1. Front Recessions:
Building shall be permitted on the ground floor on the front border of the front of the plot of land.
2. Side and Rear Recessions:
Building shall be permitted on the border of the side and rear of the land. In case of making openings
overlooking the side or rear neighbour, ventilation shafts shall be provided (internal and external yards) as
provided for in the Implementing Regulations of Constructional Organization of Buildings Law.
1.4.4 Heights:
1. A building’s height shall not exceed 3 stones (three stories) with a maximum height of 13 meters (thirteen
meters). In case of building a basement, the maximum height shall be 14.50 meters (fourteen meters and
fifty centimetres).
meters (one meter and fifty centimetres) from the level of the pavement surface level.
1. Residential flats whose floor area shall not be less than 60 square meters (sixty square meters) or one flat
per floor in case of being unable to provide the required area inclusive of the stairs.
2. In case of providing car parks on the ground floor, they shall be compensated by giving permission to build
on the fourth floor for an area equivalent to the area allocated for the car parks.
3. In case the land is situated in a commercial or service road, a mezzanine shall be added but shall not be
calculated as part of the building percentage and its area shall not be more than 70% (seventy percent)
of the ground floor area.
4. The requirements with respect to local areas shall be complied with in respect of the Architecture standards
for the area’s construction and heritage nature, if any.

5. Car Parks
a. At least one car park must be provided in the event of construction of one residential unit (house)
for lands connected to the existing road network situated on a road with a width of 6m (six meters)
or more.
b. Car Parks must be provided for residential flats only in lands located on approved commercial roads.
c. Car Park must be provided inside the land plot at a rate of one park for each residential flat for the
existing road network, the following shall be expected:
1.4.6 For Residential Areas: The following lands shall be expected from the implementation of the condition
for provision of car parks.
1. Lands located on one road whose width is less than 6m (six meters) measured from the road
regulation line if any or the distance between the land edge overlooking the road and the opposite
property.
2. Lands
with an area of less than 250 square meters (two hundred and fifty square meters) or which
have one flat only on each floor, whichever is more.
3. Lands whose front facade is less than 12 meters (twelve meters) in length.
1.4.7 For Commercial Areas: Existing commercial areas which have lands built up on their front borders
with a percentage exceeding 50% (fifty percent) of the total length of the commercial road shall be
expected in one of the following cases:
1. L
ands overlooking a single road, but if the land was located on two roads, the width of thebranch
road of which exceeds 6 meters (six meters), car parks must be provided by recession on the
branch road side, provided the land length on the branch road side is not less than 12 meters
(twelve meters).
2. Lands whose area is less than 600 square meters (six hundred square meters).
Provided all cases that are not subject to the requirements mentioned in the above article are presented
to the concerned committee formed by the Minister concerned with Municipalities Affairs to take the
appropriate action.
1.5 Garden Residential Area
1.5.1 Uses:
Residential uses are permitted (residential houses, separate and attached villas and garden flats) as
indicated in the plans for determination of approved development areas.
1. The building percentage shall not be more than 55% (fifty five percent) of the land area for all buildings.
More than one residential unit shall be permitted to be built on the land, provided that each residential
unit shall have an area of no less than 500 square meters (five hundred square meters) of the land area.

2. The area of utilities on the ground floor for each residential unit shall not be more than 5% (five percent) of
the unit’s share with a maximum of 25 square meters (twenty five square meters). Building of the utilities
shall be permitted on the border of the side neighbour of the building on one side only, provided that their
height shall not be more than one floor with a maximum of 4 meters (four meters) measured from the level
of the pavement and shall not be calculated as part of the building percentages.
4. An external majlis or multi-purpose hall and combined public recreational facilities shall be permitted to
be built on the land so that their percentage shall not be more than 10% of the land area and shall not
be calculated as part of the permitted building percentages. The majlis shall be permitted to be built on
the border of the land overlooking a road or street so that the majlis’ length shall not be more than 25%
(twenty five percent) of the length of the front of the land with a maximum of 30 meters (thirty meters).
There shall also be permitted to build on the border of the side neighbour on one side only with a length
of no more than 30 meters of the length of the side border of the land so that the majlis height shall not be
more than one floor with a maximum of 4 meters (four meters) from the pavement level.
5. A park shall be provided for at least two cars within the plot for each unit. The car parks shall not be
calculated as part of the building percentage.
6. A basement shall be permitted to be built and its area shall not be calculated as pan of the permitted
1.5.3 Recessions:
1. Front Recession:
Building shall be permitted on the ground floor at a distance of no less than 5 meters (five meters) from the
front border of the plot of land overlooking a road or street allowing the opening of entrances upon it. Upper
projections shall be permitted to be made above the ground floor with a maximum of 1.20 meters (one meter
and twenty centimetres).
Building shall be permitted on the ground floor at a distance of no less than 3 meters (three meters) from the
side and rear borders of the land. Upper projections shall not be permitted to be made on the floors above
the ground floor.
1.5.4 Heights:
1. A building’s height shall be2 stories (two stories) with a maximum height of 10 meters (ten meters). In case
of building a basement, the maximum height shall be 11.50 meters (eleven meters and fifty centimetres).

1. More than one housing unit shall be permitted to be built on the plot in the form of houses or villas as
connected units on one side or more or detached or both, provided that they shall be distributed within the
plot and car parks shall be provided at the rate of one car park for each housing unit.
2. T
he distance between detached housing units within the plot of land shall not be less than 4 meters (four
meters). The recession areas between units shall be permitted to be used as covered car parks whose
ceiling height shall not be more than 3 meters (three meters).
3. The width of internal roads in housing compounds shall not be less than 8 meters (eight meters), provided
that the recession of the building’s front facade shall not be less than 5 meters (five meters) from the
border of the internal road.
4. There shall be permitted to build more than one housing unit on the plot in the form of housing units
(garden flats) so that the area of each flat shall not be less than 150 square meters (one hundred and fifty
square meters) with providing car parks at the rate of at least one car park per housing unit.
2. Buildings Areas
2.1 Investment Apartment Block Areas (A)
2.1.1 Uses:
There shall be permitted in such areas residential, commercial, management or all such uses as shall be
shown by plans determining the approved development areas.
The building percentages in such areas shall be as follows:
1. T
he building percentage shall not be more than l200% (one thousand two hundred percent) of the
land area.
2. The built-up floor area shall not be more than 60% (sixty percent) of the land area.
3. Basement shall be permitted to be built and its area shall not be calculated as part of the permitted
building percentage, provided that a part thereof whose area is not less than 70% (seventy percent) shall
be used as car parks and provided that the height of the ground floor shall not be more than 1.50 meters
(one meter and a half meter) from the pavement level.
2.1.3 Recessions:
1. Front Recession:
Building shall be permitted on the ground floor on the front border of the plot unless there is an approved
building line in the detailed plans that requires the recession of the building thereto. Upper projections
shall be permitted to be made above the ground floor with a maximum of 1.20 meters (one meter and
twenty centimetres).

Ground floor recessions shall not be less than 6 meters (six meters) from the side and rear borders of the
land to be used as corridors. Upper projections on the floors above the ground floor shall be permitted to be
made with a maximum of 60 centimetres (sixty centimetres) for each border.
1. It shall be imperative to provide car parks within the plot of land at the rate of at least one car for each
flat so that the number of parks shall not be less than one car park per 100 square meters (one hundred
square meters). Required car parks must be provided on the ground floor, the upper floors in the basement
or in all of them. It shall also be permitted to build multi-storey car parks on the borders of the land from all
sides which shall not be calculated as part of the permitted building and height percentages.
2. The areas used for recreational activities and special utilities and services shall not be calculated as part
of the permitted building percentage, provided that it shall not exceed 20% (twenty percent) of the total
3. In case of multiple uses, the entrances, lifts and staircases leading to the residential uses shall be
separated from the remaining non- residential uses.
4. For plots overlooking approved commercial roads, commercial and management uses shall be permitted
provided that the building’s recession shall be at a distance of no less than 6 meters (six meters) from the
ground floor on the front border of the land to be used as footpaths and car parks. Upper projections shall
be allowed to be made above the ground floor with a maximum of 1.20 meters (one meter and twenty
centimetres). It shall also be permitted to add a mezzanine floor that shall not be calculated as part of the
building percentage and its area shall not be more than 70% (seventy percent) of the ground floor area.
5. In the cases where the areas of plots of land are less than the areas stipulated in the Implementing
Regulations of Law No.(3) of the Year 1994 with respect to the Partition of Land Intended for
6. For plots situated in the Diplomatic Area, the building percentage shall not be more than 700% (seven
hundred percent) of the land area. Building shall be permitted on the front border of the land provided
that an arch shall be provided with a width of 3.60 meters (three meters and sixty centimetres) and
with a height of at least 5.80 meters (five meters and eighty centimetres), provided that the building’s
recession shall be from remaining sides at a distance of no less than 3 meters (three meters), subject to
the provision of car parks as shown in clause (1) hereof.
2.2 Investment Apartment Block Areas (B)
2.2.1 Uses:
There shall be permitted in such areas residential commercial management or all such uses as shall be

1. The building percentage shall not be more than 750% (seven hundred and fifty percent) of the land area.
(one meter and fifty centimetres) from the pavement level.
2.2.3 Recessions:
1. Front Recession:
building line in the detailed plans that requires the recession of the building thereto. Upper projections shall
be permitted to be made above the ground floor with a maximum of 1.20 (one meter and twenty centimetres).
2. Side Recession:
Ground floor recessions shall not be less than 4.50 meters (Four meters and fifty centimetres) from the side
borders of the land to be used as corridors. Upper projections on the floors above the ground floor shall be
permitted to be made with a maximum of 60 centimetres (sixty centimetres).
3. Rear Recession:
Ground floor recessions shall not be less than 6 meters (six meters) from the rear borders of the land and
shall be used as car parks or foot paths. Upper projections on the floors above the ground floor shall be
1. It shall be imperative to provide car parks within the plot at the rate of at least one car for each flat so that
the number of car parks shall not be less than one car park per 100 square meters (one hundred square
meters). In case it is not feasible to provide the required car parks on the plot in the ground floor, it shall be
necessary to provide car parks either on the upper floors or by building a basement or both. It shall also
be permitted to build multi-storey car parks on the borders of the land from all sides which shall not be
calculated as part of the permitted building and height percentages.
separated from the remaining non-residential uses.

on the ground floor provided that the building’s recession shall be at a distance of no less than 6 meters
(six meters) from the ground floor on the front border of the land to be used as footpaths and car parks.
Upper projections shall be allowed to be made above the ground floor with a maximum of 1.20 meters
(one meter and twenty centimetres). It shall also be permitted the addition of a mezzanine floor that shall
not be calculated as part of the building percentage and its area shall not be more than 70% (seventy
percent) of the ground floor area.
5. In the cases where the areas of plots of land are less than the areas stipulated in the Implementing
Regulations of Law No.(3) of the Year 1994 with respect to the Partition of Land Intended for Construction
and Development, the zoning regulations required for the zones whose areas are compatible therewith
shall be applicable.
2.3 Investment Apartment Block Areas (C)
2.3.1 Uses:
There shall be permitted in such areas residential commercial management or all such uses as shall be
1. The building percentage shall not be more than 500% (five hundred percent) of the land area.
2. The built-up floor area for any floor shall not be more than 60% (sixty percent) of the land area.
(one meter and fifty centimetres) from the pavement level.
2.3.3 Recessions:
1. Front Recession:
building line in the detailed plans that requires the recession of the building thereto. Upper projections
shall be permitted to be made above the ground floor with a maximum of 1.20 meter (one meter and
twenty centimetres).
2. Side Recession:
Ground floor recessions shall not be less than 3.50 meters (three meters and fifty centimetres) from the side
borders of the land to be used as corridors. Upper projections on the floors above the ground floor shall be

3. Rear Recession:
Ground floor recessions shall not be less than 5 meters (five meters) from the rear borders of the land used
as corridors or car parks. Upper projections on the floors above the ground floor shall be permitted to be
made with a maximum of 60 centimetres (sixty centimetres).
2.3.4 Heights:
1. A building’s height shall not be more than 10 stories (ten stories) with a maximum height of 50 meters (fifty
meters). In case of building a basement, the maximum height shall be 51.50 meters (fifty-one meters and
fifty centimetres) in addition to the height of floors dedicated for services and car parks.
1. Car parks must be provided inside the plot of the land at a rate of at least one car park for each flat, and
the number of car parks must not be less than one park for every 100 square meters (one hundred square
meters). The required car parks must be provided on the ground floor, upper floors, the basement or all of
them. Multi-storey car parks may also be built on the land borders from all sides. Car parks shall not be
calculated as a pan of the permitted building percentages and heights.
building percentage. In case of multiple uses, the entrances, lifts and staircases leading to the residential
uses shall be separated from the remaining non- residential uses.
(one meter and twenty centimetres). It shall also be permitted the addition of a mezzanine floor that shall
not be calculated as part of the building percentage and its area shall not be more than 70% (seventy
percent) of the ground floor area.
4.In the cases where the areas of plots are less than the areas stipulated in the Implementing Regulations
of Law No. (3) of the Year 1994 with respect to the Partition of Land Intended for Construction and
Development, the zoning regulations required for the zones whose areas are compatible therewith shall
be applicable.
2.4 Investment Apartment Block Areas (D)
2.4.1 Uses:

3. A single floor is permitted to be built and allocated for utilities recreational activities and residential
services, provided the built-up area is not more than 60% (sixty percent) of the land area. This area shall
not be calculated as a part of the overall building percentage, provided the height of the floor is not more
than 4 meters (four meters).
building percentage, provided that a part thereof the area of which is not less than 70% (seventy percent)
shall be used as car parks.
2.4.3 Recessions:
1. Front Recession:
Building shall be permitted on the ground floor borer of the plot of land unless there is an approved building
line in the detailed plans that requires the recession of the building thereto. Upper projections shall be
permitted to be made above the ground floor with a maximum of 1.20 (one meter and twenty centimetres).
Ground floor side and rear recessions shall not be less than 3 meters (three meters) from the side and rear
borders of the land and can be used as passages. Upper projections on the floors above the ground floor
shall be permitted to be made with a maximum of 60 centimetres (sixty centimetres) for each border.
2.4.4 Heights:
1. A building’s height shall be 6 stories (six stories) with a maximum height of 30 meters (thirty meters).
In case of building a basement, the maximum height shall be 31.50 meters (thirty one meters and fifty
centimetres) in addition to the height of the floors intended for services and car parks.
1.Car parks must be provided inside the plot of the land at a rate of at least one car park for each flat, and
calculated as a part of the permitted building percentages and heights.

(one meter and twenty centimetres). It shall also be permitted to add a mezzanine floor that shall not be
calculated as part of the building percentage and its area shall not be more than 70% (seventy percent)
of the ground floor area.
3. In the cases where the areas of plots are less than the areas stipulated in the Implementing Regulations
of Law No. (3) Of the Year 1994 with respect to the Partition of Land Intended for Construction and
Development, the zoning regulations required for the zones whose areas are compatible therewith shall
be applicable.
2.5 Investment Apartment Block Areas (E)
2.5.1 Uses:
2. The built-up floor area shall not be more than 30% (Thirty percent) of the land area.
3. Additional building percentages shall be permitted but not exceeding 50% (fifty percent) of the upper floor
area to be allocated for the residence’s utilities only, with a height of no more than 4 meters (four meters).
4. A basement shall be permitted to be built under building allocation and its area shall not be calculated as
part of the permitted building percentage, provided that a part thereof whose area is not less than 70%
(seventy percent) shall be used as car parks. And the height of the floor of the ground floor shall not be
more than 1.50 meters (one meter and fifty centimetres) from the level of the pavement surface.
2.5.3 Recessions:
1. Front Recession:
The building recession shall be at a distance of 10 meters ‘(ten meters) or 30% (thirty percent) from the front
border of the plot whichever is less- overlooking a road or a street, unless there is an approved building
line shown by detailed plans which shall be complied with. Upper projections shall be permitted above the
ground floor with a maximum of 1.20 meters (one meter and twenty centimeters).
2. Side Recession:
Building recessions on the ground floor shall not be less than 4.50 meters (four meters and fifty centimetres)

on the side borders of the land and can be used as foot paths. Upper projections on the floors above the
ground floor shall be permitted to be made with a maximum of 60 centimetres (sixty centimetres).
3. Rear Recession:
Building of the ground floor shall be permitted at a distance of 5 meters (five meters) from the rear borders
of the land and shall be used as foot paths. Upper projections on the floors above the ground floor shall be
1. Car parks must be provided inside the plot of the land at a rate of at least one car park for each flat, and
calculated as a part of the permitted building percentages and heights.
2. Areas used for recreational activities and private utilities and services shall not be calculated as part of the
permitted building percentages, provided they do not exceed 20% (twenty percent) of the overall building
percentage.
3. In case of overlooking approved commercial roads, commercial and management uses shall be permitted
on the ground floor provided there a recession on the ground floor from the front border of the land for
distance of no less than 6 meters (six meters), and shall be used as foot paths and car parks. Upper
projections shall be permitted to be made above the ground floor with a maximum of 1.20 meters (one
meter and twenty centimetres). A mezzanine floor may also be added with an area not more than 70%
(seventy percent) of the ground floor area and shall not be calculated as a part of the building percentage.
4. In the cases where the land areas are less than those stipulated in the Executive Orders of Law No.(3) of
1994 concerning the division of lands prepared for construction and development, regulation requirements
mentioned in areas compatible with their areas shall be applied.
2.6 Apartment Blocks - 4 Stories
2.6.1 Uses:
Building percentages in these areas shall be determined as follows:
1. The building percentage shall not be more than 240% (two hundred and forty percent) of the land area.
2. The built-up floor area shall not be more than 60% (Sixty percent) of the land area.

2.6.3 Recessions:
1. Front Recession:
Building shall be permitted at a distance not less than 3 meters (Three meters) from the front border of the
land for the facade overlooking a road or a street allowing entrances to be opened on it. Upper projections
above the ground floor for a height of 1.20 meters (one meter and twenty centimeters) are permitted. In case
the land is located on more than one road, the building recession shall be at least 3 meters (three meters)
from the land border overlooking the most important road of the site while upper projections on the floors
above the ground floor shall be permitted at a maximum of 1.20 meters (one meter and twenty centimetres)
and a distance of no less than 2 meters (two meters) from the border of the land overlooking other roads.
2. Side and Rear Recession:
Building recessions on the ground floor shall not be less than 2 meters (two meters) from the side and rear
borders of the land to be used as footpaths. Upper projections on the floors above the ground floor of such
side and rear sides shall not be permitted.
2.6.4 Heights:
1. A building’s height shall be 4 stories (four stories) with a maximum height of 20 meters (twenty meters).
In case of building a basement, the maximum height shall be 21.50 meters (twenty one meters and fifty
2. In case of building basement, the height of the floor of the ground floor shall not be more than 1.50 meters
(one meter and fifty centimetres) from the level of the pavement surface.
1. The area of each flat shall not be less than 80 square meters (eighty square meters).
2. It shall be imperative to provide car parks within the plot at the rate of at least one car park for each
residential unit (flat). Car parks must be provided on the ground floor, upper floors, the basement or all of
them. Multi-storey car parks may be built on all sides of the land border. Car parks shall not be calculated
as a part of the permitted building percentages and the heights permitted.
3. For plots overlooking an approved commercial or service road, the building recession shall be at a distance
of no less than 5 meters (five meters) from the front border of the land overlooking the commercial or

service road. Such recession areas shall be used as footpaths and uncovered car parks provided and
they are prepared by the landlord. Upper projections shall be allowed to be made above the ground
2.7 Apartment Blocks 3 Stories
2.7.1 Uses:
2. Built-up area for any floor must not be more than 60% (sixty percent) of the land area.
2.7.3 Recessions:
1. Front Recession:
Building shall be permitted at a distance not less than 3 meters (three meters) from the front border of the
land for the facade overlooking a road or a street allowing entrances to be opened on it. Upper projections
above the ground floor for a height of 1.20 meters (one meter and twenty centimetres) are permitted. In case
the land is located on more than one road, the building recession shall be at least 3 meters (three meters)
from the land border overlooking the most important road of the site while upper projections on the floors
above the ground floor shall be permitted at a maximum of 1.20 meters (one meter and twenty centimetres)
and a distance of no less than 2 meters (two meters) from the border of the land overlooking other roads.

Building the ground floor shall be permitted on the side and rear border of the land at a minimum distance
of 2 meters (two meters) from the land border on the side and rear borders, and shall be used as footpaths.
Upper projections on floors above the -ground floor are not permitted.
2.7.4 Heights:
1. A building’s height shall be 3 stories (three stories) with a maximum height of 15 meters (fifteen meters).
In case of building a basement the maximum height shall be 16.50 meters (sixteen meters and fifty
2. In case of building a basement, the maximum height of the floor or f the ground floor shall not be more
than 1.50 meters (one meter and fifty centimeters) from the pavement level.
1. The area of each flat shall not be less than 80 square meters (eighty square meters).
2. It shall be imperative to provide car parks within the plot at the rate of at least one car park for each flat.
It shall be necessary to provide the required car parks either on the ground floor, the upper floors, and
basement or in all of them. Multi-storey car parks may be built on all sides of the land borders. Car parks
shall not be calculated as part of the building percentage and the permitted height.
3. For plots of land overlooking an approved commercial or service road, the building recession shall be at a
distance of no less than 5 meters (five meters) from the front border of the land overlooking the commercial
or service road. Such recession areas shall be used as footpaths and uncovered car parks provided and
they are prepared by the land lord. Upper projections shall be allowed to be made above the ground
2.8 Connected Building Areas
2.8.1 Uses:
1. Building Percentages must not be more than 500% (five hundred percent) of the land area.

not be calculated as a pan of the overall building percentage, provided the height of the floor is not more
3. In lands located in commercial areas or areas overlooking main commercial roads a mezzanine floor may
be added which shall not be calculated as part of the said percentage, and its area shall not be more than
70% (seventy percent) of the ground floor area.
4. A basement shall be permitted to be built whose area shall not be calculated as part of the building
percentage, provided a part of whose area is not less than 70% (seventy percent) is used as parks.
2.8.3 Recessions:
1. Front Recession:
The ground floor is permitted to be built on the front border of the land.
2. Side and Rear Recession:
Building is permitted on the side and rear borders of the land, and in the case of making openings overlooking
the neighbours ventilators (internal or external courtyards) shall be left as stipulated by the executive
regulations of the law for regulating buildings.
2.8.4 Heights:
The height of the building must not be more than 5 stories (five stories with a maximum of 22 meters (twenty
two meters). In the case of building a basement, the height must not exceed 23.50 meters (twenty three
meters and fifty centimetres) in addition the height of floors allocated for services and car parks if any.
1. Residential Apartments may be built, provided the area of each apartment is not less than 60 square
meters (Sixty Square meters).
2. Additional car parks must be provided at a rate of one car park per each apartment for residential uses,
and the number of car parks must not be less than one park for every 100 square meters (one hundred
square meters) for built up areas allocated for other uses. The required car parks must be either on the
ground floor, the upper floors, basement or all of them. Car parks shall not be calculated as part of the
permitted building percentage and height. Planning approval must be obtained in consideration for the
requirements of Roads, Utilities and Services.
3. Commercial Showroom Area
3.1 Uses:

3.2 Building Percentages:
3. A mezzanine shall be built with an area of not more than 70% (seventy (percent) of the ground floor area
and its area shall not be calculate as part of the permitted building percentage.
meters) maybe built with a height of 3 meters (three meters).
be used as car parks.
6. The showroom’s area shall not be less than 100 square meters of built-up area.
7. Stores belonging to the commercial showrooms shall be permitted with a percentage of no more than
30% (thirty percent) of the permitted percentage for the total built surfaces.
8. Showrooms shall be permitted to be built with a depth not exceeding 100 meters (one hundred meters)
measured from the approved planning line or depth of the property, whichever is less.
3.3 Recessions:
Building shall be permitted on the ground and mezzanine floors at a distance of no less than 6 meters (six
meters) from the front border of the land. The recession areas shall be allocated for uncovered car parks
for serving the commercial showrooms. Projections shall be permitted to be made on the floors above the
ground floor with a maximum of 1.20 meters (one meter and twenty centimetres).
Building shall be permitted on the ground floor at a distance of no less than 3 meters (three meters) from the
side and rear borders of the land. No upper projections shall be permitted to be made on the floors above
the ground floor.
3.4 Heights:
1. A building’s height shall be 5 stories (five stories) with a maximum height of 25 meters (twenty five
meters). In case of building a basement, the maximum height shall be 26.50 meters (twenty six meters
and fifty centimetres).
2. When building multi storey car parks, the provision of car parks shall be as follows:

a. R
ecession from the front side shall be for 6 meters, allocated for car parks to serve commercial
showrooms on the first floor and mezzanine. Existing roads and those allowed to be built as per an
existing regulation shall be exempted.
b. Provision of the necessary parks for residential and management uses by a basement or in repeated
floors. The area of these parks shall not be calculated as part of building percentages and heights.
c. In case of building a basement, the height of the flooring of the ground floor shall not be more than 1.50
meters (one meter and fifty centimetres) from the pavement level.
3.5 Special Requirements:
1. Workers accommodation shall be permitted to be built provided that the percentage allocated for residential
uses shall not be more than 30% of the land area and must be on the rear side of the land that does not
overlook the front road.
2. It shall be imperative to provide car parks within the plot of land at the rate of at least one car park for each
100 square meters (one hundred square meters) for the built surfaces in the residential and business
uses. It shall be necessary to provide the required car parks either on the ground floor, the upper floors,
and basement or in all of them. Car parks shall not be calculated as part of the building parentage and
the permitted height.
3. It shall be necessary to provide special areas for loading and unloading within the perimeters of the
property without conflicting with the other components of the building and its facilities.
4. Subject to the provisions of clause (2) hereof, the front border of the properties overlooking the roads
in front of which service areas and car parks are provided, maybe built upon, provided car parks are
provided for all uses
5. In the case of private commercial complexes the basement may be used for commercial purposes
provided it is calculated as a part of the total built up area allowed and that it does not affect the number
of car parks necessary for the project, since each project will be considered separately in accordance with
the mechanism of special nature projects.
4. Areas of Investment Buildings in Seef Area
4.1 Areas of Investment Buildings (B1) overlooking the main roads
4.1.1 Uses:
1. Commercial use (commercial showrooms) shall be permitted only on the ground floor and the mezzanine
floor of the main facade at depth of no less than 18 meters (eighteen meters) measured from the
approved planning line or the depth of the property, wherever is greater, in the buildings overlooking
King Mohammed the Sixth Avenue and the two avenues numbered 2809 and 2819, and the two roads
numbered 38 and 40.
2. Residential or business uses or all of them on the first floor and the floors above it are permitted.
3. The rear service road shall only be used as an entrance and car park area, and for loading unloading and
emergency exits.

1. Building percentages in these areas are determined as follows:
3. The built-up floor area for any floor shall not be more than 60% (sixty percent) of the land area.
4. A mezzanine floor may be built provided its percentage does not exceed 70% (seventy percent) of the
ground floor area.
5. The showroom area shall not be less than 100 square meters (one hundred square meters).
6. A basement shall be allowed to be built and its areas shall not be calculated as part of the aforesaid
building percentage provided that it shall be the area is not less than 70% (seventy percent) as car parks
and be used as utilities, services and entrances.
4.1.3 Recessions:
Building shall be permitted on the front border of the land in land overlooking King Mohammed the Sixth
Avenue, the Avenue number 2809 and 2819, and Road Numbers 38 and 40, and also for facades overlooking
internal walk ways in the event of them being the building’s main facade, unless there was an approved
building line in the detailed plans in which case building shall be permitted on its border as per approved
drawings.
2. Side Recession:
Building shall be permitted at a distance of no less than 4.50 meters (four meters and fifty centimetres) from
the side border of the land overlooking the side road or connected to the neighbouring land.
3. Rear Recession:
A ground floor is permitted to be built at a distance of no less than 6 meters (six meters) from the rear border
of the land. This area may only be used in floors used as car parks, and their area shall not be calculated as
a part of determined building percentages an heights.
4.1.4 Heights:
1. The height of the ground floor roof and the mezzanine floor combined shall be 7.5 meters (seven meters
and fifty centimetres) measured from the pavement level to the bottom of the tiles of the constructional
roof of the mezzanine.
2. In the case of building a basement, the height of the flooring of the ground floor shall not be more than
1.50 meters (one meter and fifty centimetres) from the pavement level.
1. Car parks shall be provided inside the plot as per the regulatory requirements table for car parks for
buildings and installations stipulated in Article (1 13) hereof.

3. Separate entrance and exit must be provided for car parks on the rear service road.
4. Boundary fence is not allowed to be built for buildings on the land border.
5. Areas used for recreational activities, special utilities and services shall not be calculated as part of the
permitted building percentages, provided they don’t exceed 20% (twenty percent) of the overall building
percentage.
6. In case where the areas of the plots are less than areas stipulated in the executive regulations of Decree
law No. (3) of 1994 concerning the Division Lands Prepared for Construction and Development, the
regulatory Requirements in areas of similar sizes shall apply.
4.2 Areas of Investment Buildings (B2) Overlooking Internal Courtyards and Walkways
4.2.1 Uses:
1. Commercial use is only permitted on the ground floor and the mezzanine floor of the main facade at
a depth of no less than 6 meters (six meters) from the land border for buildings overlooking internal
courtyards and footpath.
2. Multiple residential or management or all of them are permitted on the first floor and upper floors.
3. The recession area of the ground floor overlooking the rear service road shall only be used as car parks
and for loading and unloading.
Building percentages in these areas shall be determined as follows:
2. The built up areas for any floor shall not be more than 60% (sixty percent) of the land area.
3. A basement shall be allowed to be built and its area shall not be calculated as part of the aforesaid
building percentage provided it shall use up an area of no less than 70% (seventy percent) as car parks.
4.2.3 Recessions:
1. Front Recession:
a. Building shall be permitted on the front border of the land for lands overlooking internal courtyards
or internal walkways which is considered as the main facade of the buildings unless there was an
approved building line in the detailed plans, in which case building shall be on its border as per
approved drawings
b. R
ecession on the first floor and its upper floors shall not be less than 3 meters (three meters) from the
front border of the land overlooking internal courtyards and internal walkways.

2. Side Recession:
Building shall be permitted on the side border of the land in the ground floor and the mezzanine floor
overlooking the neighbouring land. Recession shall be at a distance of 4.50 meters (four meters and fifty
centimetres) in the first floor and the floors above it, unless there is an approved building line in the detailed
plans, in which case building shall take place on the land border as per approved drawings.
3. Rear Recession:
A ground floor is permitted to be built at a distance of no less than 6 meters (six meters) from the rear border
of the land. This area may only be used in floors used as car parks, and their area shall not be calculated as
a part of determined building percentages and heights.
4.2.4 Heights:
The height of the ground floor roof and the mezzanine floor combined shall be 7.5 meters (seven meters
and fifty centimetres) measured from the pavement level to the bottom of the tiles of the constructional roof
of the mezzanine.
In the case of building a basement, the height of the flooring of the ground floor shall not be more than 1.50
1. Car parks shall be provided inside the plot as per the regulatory requirements table for car parks for
buildings and installations stipulated in article (113) hereof.
3. Separate entrance and exit must be provided for car parks on the rear service road.
4. Boundary fence is not allowed to be built for buildings on the land border.
5. Areas used for recreational activities, special utilities and services shall not be calculated as part of the
permitted building percentages, provided they don’t exceed 20% (twenty percent) of the overall building
percentage.
6. In case where the areas of plots are less than areas stipulated in the executive regulations of Decree law
No (3) of 1994 concerning the Division Lands Prepared for Construction and Development, the regulatory
Requirements in areas of similar sizes shall apply.
4.3 Land Allocated for Multi-storey Car Park Building
4.3.1 Uses:
Commercial uses (commercial showrooms) shall be permitted in the ground floor and the mezzanine
floor overlooking Avenue 40. The building may be used as car parks from the first floor to the fifth floor
as a maximum.

4.3.2 Recessions:
1. Front Recession:
Building shall be on the front border of the land overlooking Avenue 40, which is considered as the main
facade of the building.
2. Side Recession:
Side recession shall be 4.5 meters (four meters and fifty centimetres) from the side border of the land
attached to the neighbour and on the side road unless there was an approved building line.
3. Rear Recession:
Recession from the rear border of the land overlooking the rear service road shall not be less than 6 meters
(six meters) from the ground floor.
4.3.3 Heights:
1. The height of the ground floor roof and the mezzanine floor combined shall be 7.5 meters (seven meters
and fifty centimetres).
2. B
uilding height shall not be more than 5 stories (five stories) with a maximum of 21 meters (twenty
one meters).
Separate vehicle entrances and exits must be provided on the rear service road.
5. Industrial Areas
5.1 industrial manufacturing projects (a)
Without prejudice to the applicable industrial laws and regulations, industrial projects category (a) in industrial
areas shall be deemed as projects of a special nature that require obtaining a planning approval from the
General Directorate of Urban Planning with respect to the suitability of the site from the planning aspect in
coordination with the competent authorities.
5.2 Industrial Manufacturing Projects (b)
5.2.1 Uses:
They are intended for industrial manufacturing purposes, management offices, showrooms and warehouses
for the products of such industries as indicated in the plans for determination of development area.
1. The total built-up areas of all buildings shall not be more than 240% (two hundred and forty percent) of
the land area.
2. The built-up area of any floor shall not be more than 60% (sixty percent) of the land area.

3. A mezzanine floor shall be permitted to be built with an area of no more than 70% (seventy percent) of the
ground floor area that shall not be calculated as part of the permitted building percentages.
4. The total built-up area intended for use as showrooms shall not be more than 20% (twenty percent) of
the ground floor area.
5. A basement shall be allowed to be built as required and its area shall not be calculated as part of the
aforesaid building percentage provided that it shall fulfil the safety and security requirements mm shall be
decided by the competent authorities.
5.2.3 Recessions:
1. Front Recession:
Building on the ground floor and the mezzanine shall be permitted at a distance of at least 6 meters (six
meters) from the front border of the land overlooking a road or street. Such area shall be allocated as
uncovered car parks. Upper projections shall be permitted to be made on the floors above the ground floor
with a maximum of 1.20 meters (one meter and twenty centimetres).
The recessions shall not be less than 4 meters (four meters) from the land border for side and rear facades.
Upper projections shall not be permitted to be made on the floors above the ground floor.
5.2.4 Heights:
1. A building’s height shall not be more than 4 stories (four stories) with a maximum height of 24
meters (twenty four meters). The height shall be permitted to be increased in the cases required
by industrial facilities with special specifications upon obtaining the approval of the General
Directorate of urban planning.
2. In case of building a basement, the height of the flooring of the ground floor shall not be more than 1.50
meters (one meter and fifty centimeters) from the pavement level.
It shall be imperative to provide additional car parks at the rate of at least one car park for each 200 square
meters (two hundred square meters) for the built surfaces. It shall be necessary to provide the required car
parks either on the ground floor, the upper floors, and basement or in all of them. Car parks shall not be
calculated as part of the prescribed building parentage.
5.3 Light Industries Areas
5.3.1 Uses:
They are intended for light industrial uses, workshops, management offices, stores and showrooms
for industrial products and workers accommodation as indicated in the plans for determination of
development area.

1.The total built-up areas of all buildings shall not be more than 240% (two hundred and forty percent) of
the land area.
3. A mezzanine floor shall be permitted to be built with an area not exceeding 70% (seventy percent) of the
ground floor area that shall not be calculated as part of the permitted building percentage.
4. The total built up area allocated for workers accommodation shall not be more than 120% (one hundred
and twenty percent) of the land area.
5. The area of a single workshop shall not be less than 100 square meters (one hundred square meters).
6. A basement shall be allowed to be built as required and its area shall not be calculated as part of the
aforesaid building percentage provided that it shall fulfil the safety and security requirements as shall be
decided by the competent authorities.
5.3.3 Recessions:
1. Front Recession:
Building on the ground and mezzanine floors shall be permitted at a distance of no less than 6 meters
(six meters) from the front border 0 75” land overlooking a road or street and such area shall be used as
with a maximum of 1.20 meters (one meter and twenty centimeters).
The recessions shall not be less than 4 meters (four meters) from the land border on the side and rear
facades. Upper projections shall not be permitted to be made on the floors above the ground floor.
5.3.4 Heights:
1. A building’s height shall not be more than 4 stories (four stories) with a maximum height of 24 meters
(twenty four meters). An increase of the height shall be permitted in the cases required by industrial
facilities with special specifications upon obtaining the planning approval thereof.
1. It shall be imperative to provide additional car parks so that the number of car parks shall not be less than
one car park for each 200 square meters (two hundreds square meters) of the built surfaces. Car parks
shall be provided on the ground floor, upper floors, in the basement or in all of them. It is also permitted
to build multi-storey car parks, provided the legal recessions stipulated in clause (1) and (2) of article (90)
hereof are adhered to. Car parks shall not be calculated as part of the permitted building percentage.
2. Light industrial buildings, workshops and connected or semi- connected stores shall be permitted to
be built subject to obtaining the approval of the General Directorate of Civil Defence with respect to

determination of emergency exits, assembly points and such other requirements of security and safety in
emergencies such as fire while ensuring the easy movement between groups of buildings.
5.4 Workshops and Maintenance Services Areas
5.4.1 Uses:
They are intended for light industrial and service workshops, as indicated in the plans for determination of
development area.
Building Percentages:
1. The total built-up areas of all buildings shall not be more than 240% (two hundred and forty percent) of
the land area.
4. The area of a single workshop shall not be less than 50 square meters (fifty square meters).
5. The total area allocated for workers accommodation shall not be more than 120% (one hundred and
twenty percent) of the land area.
building percentage provided that it shall fulfill the safety and security requirements as shall be decided
by the competent authorities.
5.4.2 Recessions:
1. Front Recession:
Building on the ground and mezzanine floors shall be permitted at a distance of no less than 6 meters (six
meters) from the front border of the land overlooking a road or street and such area shall be used as
The recessions shall not be less than 2 meters (two meters) from the land border on side and rear facades.
Upper projections shall not be permitted to be made on the floors above the ground floor.
5.4.3 Heights:
1. A building’s height shall not be more than 4 stories (four stories) with a maximum height of 24 meters
(twenty four meters). An increase of the height shall be permitted in the cases required by industrial
facilities with special specifications.

It shall be imperative to provide additional car parks so that the number of car parks shall not be less than
one car park for each 200 square meters (two hundreds square meters) of the built-up areas. Car parks
shall be provided on the ground floor, upper floors, in the basement or in all of them. Car parks shall not be
calculated as part of the permitted building percentage.
5.5 Service Areas
5.5.1 Uses:
They are intended for light industrial uses, maintenance repair and oil change service workshops and for tire
repairs as well as similar services in addition to management offices, industrial and service showrooms and
workers accommodation as indicated in the plans for determination of development area.
1. The total built-up areas of all buildings shall not be more than 180% (one hundred and eighty percent) of
the land area.
4. The built up percentage allocated for accommodation shall not be more than 90% (ninety percent) of the
land area.
5. The area of a single workshop shall not be less than 30 square meters (thirty square meters).
building percentage provided that it shall fulfil the safety and security requirements as shall be decided
by the competent authorities.
5.5.3 Recessions:
1. Front Recession:
Building on the ground and mezzanine floors shall be permitted at a distance of no less than 5 meters
(five meters) from the front border of the land overlooking a road or street and such area shall be used as
2. Side Recession:
Building shall be permitted on the side borders of the land. In case of making openings overlooking a
neighbouring property, light shafts shall be provided (internal or external courtyards) as provided for in the
Implementing Regulations of the Constructional Organization of Buildings.

3. Rear Recession:
The recessions on the rear facade shall be at a distance of no less than 2 meters (two meters) from the rear
border of the land. Upper projections shall not be permitted to be made on the floors above the ground floor.
5.5.4 Heights:
1. A building’s height shall not be more than 3 stories (three stories) with a maximum height of 18 meters
(eighteen meters).
6. Agricultural Areas
6.1 Uses:
The following uses shall be permitted as indicated in the plans for determination of the approved development
areas:
1.All agricultural and recreational activities and building green houses and plant nurseries shall be permitted
in such area.
2. S
pecial residential units, residential compounds and farmers accommodation shall be permitted to be built.
3. Permission shall be granted for carrying on animal husbandry activities and establishment of poultry
farms and animal stables upon obtaining a planning approval from the General Directorate of Urban
Planning concerning the fitness of the site from the planning aspect in co-ordination with the concerned
authorities, provided that the license to carry on the aforesaid activities shall be issued by the authority
concerned with agricultural affairs and General Commission for Protection of Marine Wealth, Environment
and Wildlife.
4. A basement may be built where area shall not be calculated as a part of the aforesaid building percentage,
provided at least 70% (seventy percent) thereof is used as car parks.
6.2 Building Percentages:
1. The total built-up areas of residential units shall not be more than 30% (thirty percent) of the land area as
more than one housing unit shall be permitted to be built, provided that the share of a single residential
unit shall not be less than 2,000 (two thousand square meters) of the land area and shall be grouped in
one side of the land.
2. The total built-up area of the farmer’s accommodation shall not be more than 5% (five percent) of the
land area.
3. The total area of animal pens and stables shall not be more than 10% (ten percent) of the land area.
6.3 Recessions:
1. Front Recession:

1. Building of green houses and plant nurseries shall be permitted with a recession of the land border
overlooking a road or street distance of no less than 3 meters (three meters).
2. Special residential units shall have a recession from the property borders by a distance of no less than 6
meters (six meters).
3. The building of the office, watchman’s room, pump room and stores shall be adjacent to the fencing wall
at the entrance and on one side only of the land.
4. The distance between the animal pens and nearest residential house shall not be less than 50 meters
(fifty meters).
5. The recession of the farmer’s accommodation shall not be less than 6 meters (six meters) from the front
border of the land.
6. The front recession of the animal pens or stables shall not be less than 15 meters (fifteen meters) from
the front borders of the land.
1. Building of green houses and plant nurseries shall be permitted with a recession of the land border
overlooking a neighbour, footpath by a distance of no less than 6 meters (six meters).
2. Special residential units and farmers accommodation shall have a recession from the property borders by
a distance of no less than 6 meters (six meters) from the land border of the sides connected to neighbor
or foot path.
3. The animal pens and stables shall have a recession of no less than 15 meters (fifteen meters) from the
sides connected to a neighbour or foot path.
4. The distance between the residential units shall not be less than 4 meters (four meters).
6.4 Heights:
1. A residential units’ height shall not be more than 2 stories (two stories) with a maximum height of 10
meters (ten meters).
2. The height of the office, watchman’s room, fanners’ accommodation, pump rooms and stores shall not be
more than one floor with a maximum height of 4 meters (four meters).
3. In case of building a basement the height of the flooring of the ground floor must not be more than 1.50
meters (one meter and fifty centimetres) from the road level.
Special Requirements:
The general requirements and specifications issued by the authority concerned with agricultural affairs shall
be followed with respect to the establishment of cow pens, horse stables, poultry farms and such other
animal and agricultural production activities as well as the conditions related to the reclamation of irrigation
and drainage canals and removing palm trees.

7. General Conditions
7.1 The requirements set forth in this Edict shall be applicable to the land for which general and detailed
plans have been prepared and approved taking into consideration the following:
7.1.1 D
evelopment shall be permitted in the green belt areas in accordance with the approved classification
plans for these areas.
7.1.2 L
and areas and properties with areas of less than 60 square meters (sixty square meters) shall be
permitted to be developed at the rate of one residential units for each floor while complying with the
heights prescribed for each development area.
7.1.3 D
evelopment shall not be permitted in open areas except upon obtaining the planning approval of the
suitability of the site for the proposed development for the projects of a special nature by the General
Directorate of Urban Planning in co-ordination with the concerned authorities including the areas
open to the following:
a. Land areas that contain natural wealth or sources of marine life.
b. Quarries.
c. Waterways, plateaus or valleys.
d. Archaeological and historical landmarks.
e. Burial mounds.
f. Land areas intended for special uses.
g. Land areas intended for future development extensions.
h. Undeveloped onshore areas.
i. Offshore areas.
j. Land areas surrounding poultry farms according to the specifications approved by the authority
concerned with agricultural affairs.
7.1.4. In the case of properties overlooking main roads on which it is not permitted to open vehicle entrances,
it is permitted to make entrances to foot paths only in cases that do not pose any threat to the traffic
safety of pedestrians in coordination with the directorate concerned at the Ministry of Works.
7.2 Areas of Social Services and Public Utilities Projects:
Approved general and detailed development plans or plans for determination of development projects for
educational, health, sports, social, religious, cultural, recreational, tourist and public utilities projects and
similar projects shall be permitted in the areas designed for public services and utilities subject to obtaining a
planning approval for the suitability of the site for the proposed development from the General Directorate of
Urban Planning in addition to determination of the Zoning Regulations for Construction of each project as part
of the planning approval thereof. The above shall take place in co-ordination with the concerned authorities.

7.3 Areas of Projects of a Special Nature:
There shall be determined in the development plans in the Kingdom areas that may be allocated for
projects of a special nature, provided that a planning approval shall be obtained from Zoning Regulations
for Construction as required by the nature of each project. Development projects of a special nature shall
be permitted after obtaining the planning approval of the suitability of the site for development for each
project from the General Directorate of Urban Planning. Meanwhile, co-ordination shall take place with the
authorities concerned with development, utilities, services and roads. Further, such authorities may request
the owner to submit a preliminary study of the effects of the proposed uses for construction applicable
in the area, road network, utilities, environmental studies and public services, provided that the General
Directorate of Urban Planning shall be furnished with recommendations from such authorities within 30
days from the date of receiving the approval request. The Minister concerned with Municipalities Affairs and
Agriculture shall issue an order concerning the zoning and development conditions according to the nature
of each project, in accordance with article (20) of the Law for Regulation of Building.
Relevant Committees:
Subject to the provisions of the Development Planning Law referred to the Minister concerned with
Municipalities Affairs and Agriculture shall issue orders concerning the formation the following committees:
1. Facades Committee: This is a committee comprising representatives of the authorities concerned

with development which may lay down the rules that contribute to the development of the existing
facades and coordination between the new building facades and enhancing the architectural and
constructional style of the different development areas.
2. S
pecial Nature Project Review Committee: This is a technical consulting committee to review projects of
a special nature and the requirements related to areas with distinguished development nature and the
projects that are not subject to the approved Zoning Regulations for Construction with representation
by authorities concerned with development, utilities, services and roads. The Committee may request
from the owners of the aforesaid projects to prepare any technical and economic studies related to the
direct social, development, economic, environmental and traffic effects for setting up of such projects.
Development on the Borders of the Main Roads:
Subject to the provisions of the Development Planning Law referred to, development shall be permitted on
the borders of main roads according to the general and detailed development plans approved by the Minister
concerned with Municipalities and Agriculture Affairs that determine the development area designated for
each, provided that the building recession shall be on the building line indicated in such plans or ministerial
orders. These plans and ministerial orders shall determine the depth of permitted building measures from
the centre of the road and determination of the Zoning Regulations for Construction on such roads. Car
parks must be provided in areas of front recessions where the building recession is at a distance of 5 meters
(five meters) from the front border of the land, for all properties overlooking approved commercial roads,
with the exception of:
1. Buildings and properties for which applications for new building licenses are submitted, and which
overlook approved commercial roads within an existing area in which the percentage of buildings without

front recessions is more than 50% (fifty percent) of the total length of the commercial road, in order to
unify the building line in these areas.
2. Buildings and properties for which applications for building licenses are submitted and which overlook
approved commercial roads which have been designed with the provision of car parks (longitudinal,
lateral or inclined) within the road boundary, in order to unify the building line in this area.
3. Buildings and properties for which applications for building licenses are submitted and which overlook
approved commercial roads where it is not permitted to open entrances for cars thereon for planning
reasons or for traffic safety requirements. Building is permitted on the front border of the land unless
there is an approved regulation line for the road on which there must be a recession. In case of lands
overlooking two streets, there must be a recession from the side on which car entrances are permitted
to be opened at a distance of 5 meters (five meters) from the land border, to be used as car parks. Car
parks must be provided for buildings and installations to which no specific reference is made herein, in
accordance with the following table.
S Uses Parking Standards
1 Hotels Car park space per each 3 hotel rooms.

car park space per each flat apartment 150 sq. m, 2 for
Greater than 150 sq. m.
1 car park space per each room with kitchenette.
Car park space per 50 sq. Ill restaurants.
Car park space per 25 sq. m halls and ballrooms.
Car park space per 50 sq. m shops and offices.
The administration offices, recreation center, business
center and services (kitchen & corridor) which use of the
Hotel are exempted from providing car park.
2 Restaurants 4 Car spaces / 100 SQM.
3 Private Hospitals 5 Car spaces / 100 SQM.
4 Clinics 4 Car spaces for each doctor
Private Universities and

5 1 Car space / 4 students
Institutes
6 Private School 2 Car spaces /class room
7 Nurseries and Kindergartens 1 Car space / 150 sq. m
8 Banks 5 Car spaces I 100 sq. in
9 Supermarket 5 Car spaces I 100 sq. in
10 Car showrooms 1.5 Car spaces I 100 sq. in

S Uses Parking Standards
11 Sport Activities 1 Car space / 50 sq. m
12 Offices 1 Car space / 70 sq. m
13 Friday Mosque 1 Car space / 50 sq. m
13 Friday Mosque 1 Car space / 50 sq. m
14 Museum 1.5 Car space / 100 sq. m
15 Cinema 1 Car space / 5 seats
16 Library 1 Car space / 100 sq. m

Car spaces / Petrol Station + additional activities
17 Petrol Station
parking if any
No Car park space required because loading and unloading
18 Stores or Warehouse
is an immediate process
19 Multi-Purpose Hall 1 Car space / 25 sq. m
20 Malls 1 Car space / 50 sq. m
Additional Floors may be added to the existing buildings in Investment Building Areas (A, B, C & D) in
accordance to their recessions, subject to the following requirements:
1. An adequate number of car parks must be provided with the addition in accordance with the provisions
hereof.
2. The specified building percentage for the area must not be exceeded.
3. All the remaining regulatory requirements for construction in the area must apply.
4. O
btaining a certificate carrying “Addition to the Building” from two category “A” approved Consultant
Engineering Offices.
Provisions of this order shall be applicable to applications for addition to the existing buildings, and shall
not apply to new buildings or those that are demolished and reconstructed. The Minister concerned with
Municipalities Affairs and Agriculture shall submit all the cases to which no reference is made and cases
that require amendments to these requirements to the Ministerial committee for Public Utilities, to issue the
necessary recommendations concerning them.

Chapter 2
The requirements of the

Ministry of Works, Municipalities
Affairs and Urban Planning
- Municipalities Affairs

Table of Contents
Requirements 50
1. Heights 50
2. Areas (Spacing) 51
3. Stairways 51

4. Decorative extensions 52
5. Uncovered and Covered Balconies – Towers 52

6. Voids 53
7. Pergolas 54

8. Mezzanine/ Attic: 54
9. Other 54

Annex (A) In terms of the sanitary conditions 55
Annex (B) In terms of connecting the water 57
nnex (C) Electrical Installations 59

A

Annex (D) Requirements of Firefighting Services of the Buildings 60
Annex (E) According to the guideline to unify the regulatory requirements

(Edition No.: 1 for the year 2016) 61

Annex (F) The regulatory requirements applicable to housing projects 76

The requirements of the Ministry of Works, Municipalities Affairs
and Urban Planning - Municipalities Affairs

The decision of the head of the Central Municipal Authority for issuing the executive regulations of the
Decree by law No. (13) concerning the building regulations.
Decree by law No. (13) of 1977 for issuing the law of building regulations.
Decision No. (76) of 2018 for issuing the regulatory requirements applicable to residential projects;
2. Requirements
(According to the executive regulations of Decree by law No. (13) of 1977 concerning the building
Regulations)
1. Heights
1.1 The following general rules shall be applicable to the heights of the buildings:
1. The heights shall be measured in front of the middle of the building facade for each facade from the
pavement surface level; otherwise, it shall be measured from the level of the road surface to the roof
of the last floor.
2. If the road boundaries are not parallel, the height will be one and half times the average distance
between one of the roads in front of the building facade and vertical to the same.
3. If the building is located at the intersection of two roads of different widths, the height of the front part
overlooking the road with the least width, may reach the maximum allowable height for the wider road.
The maximum allowable height shall be at 30 meters from the intersection of the two roads.
4. If the building is located on two parallel roads of different widths, the height of the front part, overlooking
the road with the least width, may reach maximum allowable height of the wider road. This will be if the
façade is within a height not exceeding 30 meters of the road of the wider front. The height of the building
shall be calculated, if its depth exceeds the same, according to the rule of the narrow road width.
5. If the building is located on the road and another road intersects with it and is vertical on its facade, the
height allowed in this case shall be similar to the height of the buildings located on the same road.
6. If the building is located behind the road boundary at any distance, its height shall be considered as if
it is located on a road that exceeds its width with such distance provided that the distance is not less
than (1.20) meters.
7. It is allowed to exceed the heights outlined in the above - mentioned paragraphs for the stairwells, the
room of the elevator machines, water tanks or air conditioners with 7 meters provided that the use is
limited to such purposes.
In places of worship and governmental and municipal buildings, it is also allowed to exceed the
mentioned heights for domes, towers and minarets subject to a prior authorization.
1.2 Internal heights:
The minimum internal height within any building shall be according to the following:

Basement 2.2 meters

Attic 2.2 meters
In Commercial Buildings:
Shops and stores 3.6 meters
Offices 3.75 meters
Basement 3.2 meters
In Residential Buildings:
Residential rooms 2.75 meters
Basements 2.7 meters
In Industrial Buildings: Factory 3.6 meters
Attic 2.5 meters
2. Areas (Spacing)
The minimum area of the residential room is 9 square meters

The minimum area of the kitchen is 5 square meters
The minimum area of the bathroom is 3 square meters
The minimum area of the toilet is 1.5 square meters
2.1 In the residential buildings, the minimum width of pathways is 1 meter. In the commercial, industrial and
public buildings, the minimum width of pathways is 1.5 meters.
2.2 The depth of the residential room that is illuminated from one side may not exceed three times of its net
height.
2.3 If the room is illuminated and ventilated from one side under a balcony or a roof, the depth of the room
shall be calculated from the facade of the balcony or the roof.
2.4 The total area of the windows of the room may not be less than (1/12) of its area
3. Stairways:
3.1 Each building comprising more than one floor and its floor area does not exceed (600) square meters
or (1800) square meters for the whole building must be equipped with one main stairway at least. If the
area exceeds (600) but not exceeding 1200 square meters per floor or exceeds (1800 but not exceeding
3600) square meters for the building as a whole, an additional stairway shall be added for each similar
increase, taking into account the regulations of General Directorate of Civil Defence and reducing the
area of garages.
3.2 The minimum width of the main stairway in the residential buildings shall be 1 meter. However, in the
commercial and public buildings, it shall be 1.5 meters. The minimum width of the landing shall be at
least equal to the width of the stairs.

3.3 The maximum height of one stair step in a residential building shall be (17) centimetre. In the service
stairs, it shall be (19) centimetre.
3.4 The minimum net space between the stair and the ceiling shall be 2.20 meters.
3.5 The main stairs are determined according to the following rule: (Twice the height of the stair x width of
the stair = from (60/64) centimetre)
3.6 The maximum number of continuous stairs in one flight shall be 15 steps. If the situation requires the
continuity of stairs, there will be a landing between the two flights and no stairs shall be extended beyond
the limits of the property.
3.7 In buildings of which height is more than 15 meters, electrical elevators must be installed from the floor
to the last floor.
3.8 This shall be in accordance with the specifications determined by the technical departments and the
General Directorate of Civil Defence, so that, the one stairway shall be replaced by one elevator leaving
at least one stairway in each building.
3.9 An elevator shall be added if the building exceeds four floors.
3.10 The ventilation and lighting of the stairways shall be sufficiently provided by openings and windows
connected directly to the outside air or to skylights.
3.11 O
ne emergency stairway must be installed in any building in which the area of each floor exceeds one
thousand square meters or three thousand square meters for the entire building. An additional stairway
shall be installed for each similar increase. However, the stairway may not be spiral. The minimum
width of the stairway shall be 80 centimetre and the maximum height of the stair shall be 20 centimetre.
3.12 The emergency stairway may not be replaced with electric elevators.
3.13 The emergency stairway shall be of non-flammable materials and must lead directly to the outside or
to a corridor free from obstacles.
3.14 The stairs used for special industrial purposes, minarets and towers shall be excluded from the above
– mentioned rules.
4. Decorative extensions
4.1 It is permitted to make decorative extensions that may not exceed (15) centimetre from the construction
line of the ground floor.
5. Uncovered and Covered Balconies – Towers

5.1 Terraces and enclosed balconies may be constructed along the facade of the building according to the
following conditions:
a. The balcony shall be on the first floor and above.
b. The balcony shall be 4.5 meters at least above the pavement surface level.

c. The maximum extension from the ground limit shall be (10%) of the width of the street and may not
exceed one meter.
d. The uncovered balconies may not exceed half of the length of the façade.
5.2 In the case of the two adjacent façades, the balconies, projections or windows may not be constructed
at less than (1.50) meters from the property boundaries. If the two façades form an angle that is less
than 180 degrees, the above - mentioned distance may not be less than 2 meters calculated from the
middle of the angle.
6. Voids
6.1 The minimum dimensions of the smallest of the internal voids on which the residential rooms overlook
may not be less than a quarter of the maximum height, measured from the window of the ground floor
provided that it may not be less than 2.5 meters and the area shall not be less than:
a. 10 square meters if the height does not exceed 12 meters.
b. 12.5 square meters if the height exceeds 12 meters.
6.2 The minimum dimensions of the voids on which the kitchens, bathrooms, toilets and stairways overlook
may not be less than the following:
a. 2 meters wide and an area of 6 square meters if the height does not exceed (12) meters.
b. 2.5 wide and an area of 10 square meters if the height is from (12 to 24) meters.
c. 2.5 meters wide and an area of (12.5) square meters if the height exceeds 24 meters.
6.3 All voids may not be provided with ground exits to ensure their maintenance and to meet any other
requirements such as fire protection.
6.4 The dimensions of the voids connected to the outside air from one side, on which the residential rooms
overlook, may not be less than a quarter of the height of the highest facade. Such distance may not be
less than (2.5) meters.
6.5 The provisions of such voids shall be applicable to spaces adjacent to the walls provided that they must
be connected to the external air from one side or more.
6.6 If the residential rooms or any of the facilities have one window in more than one wall, one of the
windows overlooking the road or the voids must meet the above – mentioned requirements.
6.7 In all the above – mentioned cases, as well as in the facades of the building overlooking the public or
private road, recessions (holes or pockets) may be made for lighting and ventilation of residential rooms
or other facility if it is not possible to open a window on the road or the voids. In such case, the recession
depth may not exceed twice its minimum width and the window shall be directly adjacent to the road or
void.
6.8 Other uncovered balconies may be built for such recessions subject to the half of its minimum width
6.9 No void shall be covered, whether closed or not, in any manner of coverage. However, uncovered
balconies may be built in the recessions within a quarter of its depth, provided that the projection thereof
may not exceed 60 centimetres.

6.10 The owners of the adjacent properties may agree to construct common void where all the requirements
stated in these regulations are met. However, such voids may be separated with barriers that do not
prevent light or air and the height thereof may not exceed three meters. The basis of such barrier may
not exceed 1.8 meters.
6.11The contract concluded for such agreement must be registered with the department of real estate
registry.
7. Pergolas:
7.1 Pergolas may be established on the roofs and in all areas subject to the following rules:
a. The total area of the pergola may not exceed one third of the roof area on which the pergola
is established.
b. The roof covered by the pergola must be built and the space may not be less than 50 % of its
total area.
7.2 The pergolas may be constructed on the land and in the empty spaces on the buildings subject to the
conditions of clause (b) of the above – mentioned provided that the total covered area under the pergola
may not exceed five percent of the area of the land.
8. Mezzanine/ Attic:
8.1 A mezzanine/ attic may be constructed for shops in commercial areas (determined to be warehouses)
and residential areas with commercial facades subject to the following conditions:
a. The maximum area of the mezzanine/ attic shall be (50%) of the shop area.
b. The minimum free height of the mezzanine/ attic may not be less than (2.15) meters and the free
height of the shop under the mezzanine/ attic may not be less than (2.35) meters.
c. The use of the mezzanine/ attic shall be determined subject to the direct service of the shop itself.
The only entry to the mezzanine shall be from the shop and no entry may be made to it from outside.
d. The means of natural ventilation and light must be sufficient. `
e. The mezzanine/ attic may not extend to exceed the limits of the horizontal projection of the shop.
f. Additional stairs to the mezzanine/ attic shall be installed inside the shop if the mezzanine area
exceeds one hundred square meters.
9. Other:
9.1 No facilities may be constructed on empty setbacks areas.
9.2 The natural or mechanical ventilation, light, sewage and insulation must be sufficient in each basement
subject to the specifications to be determined by the concerned departments and authorities.
9.3 All who construct buildings should prepare temporary toilets for its workers subject to the determined
health conditions. The number of such toilets must be proportionate with the number of workers, i.e. one
toilet shall be allocated for 50 workers at least.

9.4 All works of:

a. Sewage and sanitary plumping installations inside and outside the constructed buildings should be in
accordance to the conditions and specifications determined by the Ministry of Works, Electricity and
Water (Sanitary Department) as stated in Annex (A) concerning the sanitary conditions.
b. The water installations inside and outside the constructed buildings should be in accordance with
the conditions and specifications determined by the Ministry of Works, Electricity and Water (Water
Department) as outlined in Annex (B) concerning the water supply attached herewith.
c. The electrical installations inside and outside the constructed buildings should be in accordance with
the conditions determined by the Ministry of Works, Electricity and Water (Electricity Department) as
stated in Annex (C) concerning the electrical installation attached herewith.
d. Telephone installations inside and outside the established buildings shall be in accordance with
the conditions and specifications determined by the Telephone Authority as stated in Annex (D)
concerning telephone installations attached herewith.
e. The firefighting precautions required in buildings, as stated in Appendix (E) attached herewith.
9.5 It is a condition to obtain the approvals of:
a. Public health directorate in all buildings located in the industrial zones or for the purpose of
industrial use.
b. Public fire department in all buildings, excluding the private residential buildings and buildings of
which height does not exceed three floors.
9.6 It is required to:
a. The private residential buildings must be provided with a waste/ garbage complex within the limits of
plot and the fencing.
b. The investment multi-storey buildings must be provided with a suitable means for collecting the
waste/ garbage.
c. The commercial and industrial buildings must be provided with a waste/ garbage complex for
serving the purposes of such buildings within the area of such buildings. as per the conditions and
specifications under the municipal decisions concerning the disposal of waste/ garbage.
d. The residential units or offices in all multi-storey buildings should be provided with a number of
mail boxes.
3. Annex (A): In terms of the sanitary conditions:

1. First: Flushing toilet:
a. The flushing toilet must be of a water barrier not less than three inches (75 mm) connected to the pipe.
b. The pipe should not be less than (4) inches.
c. The washing pipe should not be less than two inches.
d. All drainage pipes should be one meter over the surface barrier and shall be ended with a ventilator.
e. The welding of the pipes must be tightly made.

2. Second: Toilet Ventilation:
The ventilation of the toilet should be by a window of which area is not less than (1/10) of the area of the
toilet or by a mechanical centrifugal ventilator of at least three pneumatic changes per hour.
3. Third: Sewage Network:
a. The pipes should be made of a solid, soft and non-absorbing material, with waterproof coating to
prevent water or gas leaks.
b. The diameter of pipes should not be less than four inches.
c. Pipes passing under buildings shall be made of lead-cast iron by lead and should be placed on a
concrete base with a thickness of 6 inches (15 cm) at least. These pipes shall be wrapped by concrete
of the same thickness of the base.
d. The drainage pipes should be designed with sufficient slopes for drainage.
e. In the case of direct connection to the manhole, the sewage shall be ventilated using a ventilation pipe
with the diameter of 2 inches at least.
f. A manhole should be established at:
1. Every change in the diameter of the pipes.
2. Every change of direction.
3. Every change in the slope.
4. Every sudden change in the level.
5. Every change in the pipe type.
6. Every distance not exceeding (20) meters (7/65) in the pipes.
4. Fourth: Septic Tank:

4.1 In cases where it is necessary to provide a Septic tanks, the following is required:
a. It must be within the boundaries of the plot as far as possible from the main building.
b. It must be in an easily accessible position for cleaning, unloading and maintaining it.
c. It must be equipped with a ventilation pipe with a diameter is not less than three inches and one meter
over the top of the surface or fence provided that its entrance and all openings shall be covered in a
manner that prevents the entry of insects.
d. The settling time should not be less than (24) hours and the water depth shall not be less than (120)
cm - four feet - and the tank shall be in terms of personal consumption and building type.
e. The tank exit shall be as far as possible from the entrance.
f. A tight cover must be installed on the entrance and exit to facilitate the cleaning process with the
dimensions of (60 x 60 cm) - (2 x 2 feet).
g. The tank shall be watertight sealed (i.e. no water leaks to the surrounding land or vice versa).
h. It shall be implemented according to the form approved by the Directorate of Sanitary Engineering
Planning and Projects at the Ministry of Works).

5. Fifth Manhole:
5.1 In areas where it is not possible to connect the building to public sewage, the following procedures
shall be taken:
a. The septic tank should connected to the Man hole.
b. The drainage ditch should be as far as possible from the septic tank, the main building and within the
boundaries of the plot.
c. Design of Man hole shall be based on the water leakage to the ground.
d. The Man hole shall be as far as possible from any natural water source and shall not be less than (22)
meters far.
6. Sixth: Special Cases:

6.1 Disposal of water discharge of commercial or industrial buildings such as car workshops, factories
and restaurants shall be in accordance with the conditions specified by the Directorate of Sanitary
Engineering Planning and Projects at the Ministry of Works.
4. Annex (B): In terms of connecting the water:

1. First: Supplying water connection:
1.1 The consumer should do the internal water connection to the borders of the land at a depth not less than
30 cm - one foot. The pipe should be wrapped with insulating material before burying to prevent damage.
Moreover, a valve shall be installed at the point of connection.
2. Second: Installation of the Water tank:
2.1 A
water tank should be placed at the top of the building subject to the following considerations, upon
determining the volume of the tank so that consumption shall be met for 24 hours in case of water
outage for any reason.
a. In terms of the capacity of the tank, the following points shall be taken into account:
1- The number of consumers.
2- Type of the building.
3- Number and types of the used sanitary equipment.
2.2 The following table should serve as a guide to facilitate the testing of the volume of the appropriate tank
provided that the tank capacity may not be less than 100 gallons.

Building Type Average gallons and litres

House or flats (30) gallons per person (137 litres)
Hotels (30) gallons per person (137 litres)
Offices (6) gallons per person (28 litres)
Restaurants (2) gallons per person or meal (9 litres)
Schools (5) gallons per person (23 litres)
b. The tank shall be provided with a float and a pipe for water overflow when the tank is overflowing and
the diameter of the pipe is twice the diameter of the feeding pipe.
It shall be installed in a manner preventing pollution and entry of insects. It shall be placed in a position
that is easy to see.
c. Sewage pipes from the tank shall be equipped with valves that can be closed when there is any defect
in the distribution pipes in the buildings.
d. The tank should provided with a valve to be used for cleaning purposes, a tight cover and sufficient
openings for ventilation provided that the complex is installed in a suitable way to prevent the pollution
and the entry of insects.
3. Third: Usage of the Pumps:
3.1 Requirements of water connection from the pumps to the upper tank:
a. A ground tank should provided with pumps to lift water to the upper tank and distribute the water to be
used in the building.
b. The volume of the ground tank should sufficient to feed the whole building.
c. The ground tank must be away from any source of pollution. All the fittings should be connected in
such a way as to prevent contamination and the entry of insects.
4. Fourth: Each apartment must be provided with a pipe:
4.1 Each apartment or residential unit shall be provided with a individual pipe from the main pipe connected
to the upper tank. The pipe shall be provided with a non-return valve.
5. Fifth: Preventing the contamination:
5.1 All fittings must be fixed in a healthy manner to prevent the risk of contamination from the reflux of the
consumed water from sewage pipes to the water system inside and outside the building.
6. Sixth: Drinkable Water:
6.1 The consumers may install a branch for drinkable water from the pipe connected to the tank.

5. Annex (C): Electrical Installations:

1. Main Conditions for connecting electricity to the new buildings:
1.1 If any building requires electricity, the owner shall submit an application request to the Electricity
Distribution Directorate of the Electricity and Water Authority on the respective papers before carrying
out the building process
1.2 The application must be accompanied by an accurate plan, to the satisfaction of the Electricity Distribution
Directore, showing the correct location of the building. The Electricity Distribution Directorate may cancel
this application, up to its absolute discretion, if the location of the building is not shown clearly and correctly.
1.3 A pipe of which diameter is 100 mm shall be provided to connect the location specified for the connection
wires (service) to the public road.
1.4 If any building is located near an overhead electrical line, the minimum horizontal distances between the
building and the line shall be as follows:
Low voltage cable 2 m

11 KV Line 5m
33 KV Line 6m
66 KV Line 7m
1.5 The low voltage cable shall be excluded from the above if the height of the building exceeds the height
of the cable. In such event, the above – mentioned distances shall be increased to the extent of the
building height over the line height.
1.6 If it is required to provide a building with the voltage exceeding 100 KW, and if the Electricity Distribution
Directorate finds it necessary to establish a sub-station for such provision; the owner of the building shall
be under an obligation to provide the it for free, with a building or a room to contain the equipment and
devices of such sub-station.
1.7 Such building or room must meet the following main requirements:
a. The internal dimensions thereof may not be less than 6 meters x 4 meters x 3 meters high.
b. It must be equipped with a door that is not less than two meters wide in addition to a car entrance from
the public road. The width of both the entrance and the road may not be less than 3 meters.
c. The floor of such sub-station must contain channels and trenches according to the specifications of the
Electricity Distribution Directorate, with a depth of 800 mm at least below the level of the floor.
d. The floor of the sub-station must be able to bear the weight of the equipment and devices as
recommended by the Electricity Department (i.e. the station may carry equipment weighing up to
4000 kg).

e. The sub-station must be ventilated by openings and windows with low beams according to the
specifications set by the Electricity Distribution Directorate.
f. The sub-station shall be at ground level.
g. The position of the supply wires inside the switchbox must be parallel to the station with a channel for
the passage of the cable connecting the two rooms.
h. The owner of the building shall obtain the approval of the Electricity Distribution Directorate before
proceeding the works in the area for the location and design of the station building. The design of any
concrete building, in particular, must be in accordance with the basic requirements of the station.
6. Annex (D): Requirements of Firefighting Services of the Buildings:

1. Means of Survival:
1.1 Each building must be equipped with means of survival including the fire exits of which number, size,
design and method of construction must be appropriate in order for the occupants of the building reach
a safe place when a fire occurs.
1.2 It shall be taken into account that the exits can be accessible at all times safely and effectively.
2. Conditions of building with single stairway (which could be used as means of escaping the fire):
2.1 For approving of the property with one (single) stairway in a building, the distance between any room
and the stairway may not exceed 15 meters.
2.2 Nevertheless, in a building where only one entrance is allowed for one stairway, one of the following
conditions shall be provided:
2.2.1 There must be balconies connected to the single stairway, which shall be built on the exterior
elevation. or:
2.2.2 The staircase must have an additional landing to isolate the doors of the residential units. Accordingly,
the entry to and exit from such additional landing shall be through a door that opens automatically.
The isolation of such additional landing through a wall made of fire-resistant materials.
2.3 Such additional landing shall be provided with natural ventilation in case there are four or more floors,
including the ground floor.
2.4 T
he rooms that open directly to such additional landing may not be used for storage and may not
contain any flammable material.
3. Requirements of the multi - stairway buildings:

3.1 If the building has multiple stairways, the distance between two exits of means of survival on each floor
may not exceed the following distances:

3.1.1 65 meters in buildings allocated to be used as offices or shops.

3.1.2 20 meters in buildings allocated to be used for living and hotels.
4. Using non-flammable and fire-resistant materials in the building:

4.1 All stairways, landings and pathways, which form part of the fire exits, must be made of non-flammable
and fire-resistant materials. Flammable materials may not be used to cover or paint these stairs, landings
and pathways.
4.2 In general, any building must be constructed by using non-flammable materials. Reference must be
made to the General Department of Civil Defence at of the Ministry of the Interior upon constructing a
building of which use may make it more exposed to fire and, especially, if the building is made of steel.
5. Firefighting Equipment:
5.1 The firefighting equipment and requirements must be installed in the necessary places of the building as
determined by the - General Department of Civil Defence at the Ministry of the Interior. Such department
shall define the equipment type and requirements.
Firefighting Equipment:
This guideline is prepared to unify the concepts of regulatory requirements of construction by and
between the capital secretariat and the municipalities. It forms an additional reference to the regulatory
requirements for construction. Moreover, it is intended to identify, add and explain some of the provisions
provided in the regulatory requirements for construction. This guideline was developed by the requirements
standardization committee at the Ministry of Works, Municipalities Affairs and Urban Planning.
Annex (E): According to the guideline to unify the regulatory requirements (Edition
No.: 1 for the year 2016)
About the guideline:
This guideline is prepared to unify the concepts of regulatory requirements of construction by and between
the capital secretariat and the municipalities. It forms an additional reference to the regulatory requirements
for construction. Moreover, it is intended to identify, add and explain some of the provisions provided in the
regulatory requirements for construction. This guideline was developed by the requirements standardization
committee at the Ministry of Works, Municipalities Affairs and Urban Planning.

First: Unifying the definitions of concepts contained in Article (1) of Decision No. (28)
of the first clause of 2009 concerning the Regulatory Requirements for Construction
all over the Kingdom of Bahrain.
Definition What has been agreed upon
1 Industrial zones Words of (stores and warehouses) shall be added to the definition.
The “external majlis” shall be removed from the definition of appurtenanc-

2 Appurtenances es. No entrances or windows may be opened to overlook the pathways or
streets.
Studio style shall be included to the system of residential flats (apartments)

3 Flat
in all categories.
15 SQM (3 x 5) shall be determined as the minimum area of the commercial

4 Shop shops overlooking the approved commercial streets. The shops located in
the existing old markets and malls shall be excluded.
The distance between any two buildings in the residential compounds in the
5 Residential Compund residential area shall be 4 meters as the requirements of the requirements
of residential garden compound.
Elevators, skylights, balconies, internal common pathways and all spaces

6 Building Surfaces resulting from unusable constructional elements, including the external
walls, shall be excluded from the definition.
The height of the beams shall not be calculated in the height approved for
7 Mezzanine
the shops and mezzanine (6 meters).
8 Car Parks The dimensions of the car parks shall be approved as 2.5 x 5 m.
9 Service workshop The word “commercial” shall be replaced with “service”.
The approval of H. H. Minister must be obtained for the applications for the
Areas for Projects with areas for Projects with a Special Nature through the respective procedures.
10
a special Nature

Second: Unifying the concepts of the regulatory requirements: Part 2, Chapter 1 concerning
the areas of residential houses subject to the Decision No. (28) / 2009 concerning the
regulatory requirements of construction all over the Kingdom of Bahrain.
Reference to articles Current Provisions

Ch. Ch.
of the regulatory Unified Concept
No. Title Article Article Caluse requirements
No. Title No.
Additional building If the appurtenances are
percentages not connected to the main building,
exceeding 15% it shall be allowed to be opened
(fifteen percent) of to the main building. The
the land area shall be appurtenances may be built
permitted to be built isolated from the villa provided
with a maximum area that the titles contained in the
of 100 square meters regulatory requirements shall
Areas of Residential Houses:
Private Residential Area - A
(one hundred square be complied with.

Building percentages
meters) designated for

the residence’s utilities The residential appurtenances
Chapter 2:
only. Building shall be shall not be allowed if the

3 3 permitted on the line residential unit does not exist.
of the side wall on one
side only, provided that
its height shall not be
more than one floor with
a maximum height of
4 meters (four meters)
measured from the
pavement level.

Second: Unifying the concepts of the regulatory requirements: Part 2, Chapter 1 concerning

Ch. Ch.
No. Title No.
An external majlis with The external entrances and
an area not exceeding windows of the external
10% (ten percent) of majlis may open to the
the land area shall be street.
permitted to be built. Its
area shall not exceed
100 square meters (one
hundred square meters)
to be calculated from
the approved building
percentage. The majlis
Private Residential Area - A
Areas of Residential House
shall be built on the front

border overlooking a
street or road, provided
Chapter 2:
that the length of the

5 majlis and entrances
to the car parks shall
not exceed 40% (forty
percent) of the length
of the land’s front.
The building shall be
permitted on the side
border of a neighbour on
one side only, provided
that the majlis height
shall not be more than
one floor of a maximum
height of 4 meters (four
meters) measured from
the pavement level.
Connected villas shall

be permitted to be built
Special Requirements
on one side or more

or detached or both,
provided that the share
6 1
of each villa shall not be
less than 200 square
meters (two hundred
square meters) of the
land area.

Third: Unifying the concepts of the regulatory requirements: Part 2, Chapter 1 concerning

Ch. Ch.
No. Title No.
The width of internal
roads in residential
compounds shall not
be less than 8 meters
(eight meters), provided
2
that the recession of the
villa’s facade shall not be
less than 5 meters (five
meters) from the border
of the internal road.
Building is permitted
above covered car
parks (garages) and
residence’s utilities,
provided the building
3 area does not exceed
50 square meters (fifty
square meters) and with
a height of one story not
exceeding 4 meters (four
meters).
The recessions of the
pool shall not be calculat-
General Notes on the Residential
Appurtenances ed. If the pool is covered,

the legal recessions must
be complied with.
House (a)
Designing the residential

The system of residential
villas as flats until the
flats shall not be allowed.
same title
The guard’s room and
toilet may be added at
Guard’s room the front façade of the
residential villas of which
area exceeds 1500 SQM.


Ch. Ch.
No. Title No.
An additional building Appurtenances and external
with a building majlis may be constructed in
percentages not the buildings of residential flats
exceeding 20% (twenty subject to the requirements.
percent) of the land area
shall be permitted to be
built to be designated
for building an
external majlis and the
residence’s utilities only,
provided that the height

shall not be more than
one floor and a height
Chapter 2 – Areas of Residential Houses
8 3
not exceeding the level of
Private Residential Area – B -
the ground floor ceiling.

Building of the majlis
shall be permitted on the
line of the front border of
the land overlooking a
street or road, so that the
total length of the majlis
front and entrances to
the car parks shall not
be more than 40% (forty
percent) of the length of
the front of the land.
A basement shall be Not less than 70 % of the

permitted to be built basement shall be used as
and its area shall not car parks. The remaining area
be calculated as part of shall be used as services and
the permitted building utilities of the building if the
6 percentage building comprises residential
flats. It is also possible to allow
the residential uses without the
need for providing car parks in
the basement if the building is
a villa.


Ch. Ch.
No. Title No.
Building shall be Appurtenances and external
permitted above covered majlis may be constructed in
car parks (garages) and the buildings of residential
Special Requirements
the residence’s utilities, flats subject to the

provided that the built-up requirements.
area above the car parks
11 3 and utilities shall not be
more than 50 square
meters (fifty square
meters). For one floor

only with a height not

exceeding 4 meters (four
meters).
More than one housing It is possible to construct

unit may be permitted to appurtenances in the ground
be built on a plot of land of floor for each residential unit
in the form of connected without the need for gathering
housing units on one side them in one side provided
or more or detached or that a building area shall be
both, provided that the allocated for each residential
share of each housing unit. Such allocated area may
4
unit shall not be less than not exceed 50 square meters
150 square meters (one provided that the built area on
hundred and fifty square the external boundaries of the
meters) of the land area property may not exceed 50 %
subject to ensuring the linear meters.
availability of car parks at
the rate of one car park
per flat.


Ch. Ch.
No. Title No.
In case the land is The following points shall be
situated in a commercial added:
or service road subject to
the zoning requirements It is allowed to build on the two
with respect to areas sides of the ground floor and
of 3-storey buildings. the mezzanine to the depth of
(Three stories) situated in 30 meters subject to applying
commercial and service the rear recession along with
roads indicated in Article the legal recessions in the
58 Clause 3. repeated floors.
It is allowed to transform the

residential flats in the repeated
floors into administrative flats
subject to complying with the
defined legal area (100 SQM)
along with providing car parks
subject to the requirements.
It is allowed to build commercial

shops as a mall provided that
a pathway of which entrance
from the commercial street is
not less than 3 meters wide
must be left between the
shops. It is also conditioned
that the commercial opening
of such shops is made to the
pathway and a car park shall be
provided for each 5 SQM of the
commercial use area.

Fourth: Unifying the concepts of the regulatory requirements: Part 2, Chapter 4 concerning
Reference to articles
Ch. Ch. Current Provisions of the
Unified Concept
No. Title regulatory requirements
Article Article Caluse
No. Title No.
This clause shall be Upon building residential flats
applied and Article on a land overlooking a road
21 of the special connected to an approved road
requirements, clause 5 network, car parks must be
(C) shall be cancelled provided at a rate of one park
for the residential areas for each flat. The car park area
– Paragraph (3) – which shall not be calculated as a part
contradicts to the same, of building percentage provided
18 4 where the width of the the following conditions are
front elevation, excluded fulfilled:
Chapter 4 – Area of Residential Houses
from the car parks, is

Connected Residential Area – B -
defined to be 12 meters. C. The length of the land

facade on the road connected
to the approved road network
shall not be less than 8 meters
(eight meters).
The practical parks shall In case of providing car parks

be provided subject on the ground floor, they
to the number of the shall be compensated by
residential flats under giving permission to build on
Special requirements
the requirements of the the fourth floor for an area

area. The additional equivalent to the area allocated
parks shall not be for the car parks.
21 2 compensated. In case of
the plots excluded from
the condition of providing
the car parks, the areas
of the parks shall not be
compensated if they are
provided by the owner.

Fourth: Unifying the concepts of the regulatory requirements: Part 2, Chapter 4 concerning
Unified Concept
Title No. Clause Article Article regulatory requirements
No. Title No.
The residential flats In case the land is situated in a
can be transformed commercial or service road, a
into administrative flats mezzanine shall be added but
subject to the legal area shall not be calculated as part
3
of the flats (i.e. 60 SQM). of the building percentage and
The requirements of the its area shall not be more than
car parks shall be applied 70% (seventy percent) of the
ground floor area.
Article (21), clause (c Car Parks:
– 5) of the residential At least one car park must
areas, paragraph (2) be provided in the event of
concerning the exclusion construction of one residential
5 of the lands of which unit (house) for lands
area is less than 250 connected to the existing road
SQM shall be excluded network situated on a road with
from providing the car a width of 6m (six meters) or
parks. more.
Applications for the earth supporting foundations:
*) It is possible to allow submitting the applications of the earth supporting foundations subject to the following:
- Obtaining the initial approval for the project.
- The existence of a submitted final permit application (for studying the services).

Fifth: Unifying the concepts of the regulatory requirements: Part 3, Chapter 1 concerning the
areas of apartment blocks subject to the Decision No. (28) / 2009 concerning the regulatory
requirements of construction all over the Kingdom of Bahrain.
A car park shall be allocated for each shop or for each 50
Car parks of the shops SQM of the commercial use in the areas of the investment
apartment blocks (a, b & c).
Calculating the area of pathways Calculating the area of pathways in the malls within the
in the malls building percentage.
Calculating the area of pathways The pathways of which width is less than 3 meters or less
General notes
in the investment buildings. shall not be calculated; however, what exceeds the same
on the areas of
shall be calculated in the building percentage.
Investment
Apartment Blocks: Balconies The areas of the balconies of which width is less than
one and half meters shall not be calculated in the building
percentage; however, what exceeds the same shall be
calculated in the building percentage.
Using part of the ground floor for The area allocated for the car parks in the ground floor
the car parks. shall not be calculated in the allowed height of the building
subject to complying with the building percentage.
Sixth: Unifying the concepts of the regulatory requirements: Part 3, Chapter 7 concerning
the areas of apartment blocks subject to the Decision No. (28) / 2009 concerning the

Ch. Ch.
Unified Concept of the regulatory
Title No. Clause Article Article requirements
No. Title No.
Residential, commercial or In case of applying for
administrative uses or all of them building a residential
shall be allowed according to villa or a compound of
Areas of Apartment Blocks – 4 – 3 floors
Chapter 3: Areas of Apartment Blocks
the plans defining the approved residential units, it shall

construction areas. be allowed subject to the
conditions of the private
If the area in which it is located in house (a) in the following
mixed including villas and residential cases:
apartments with more than 50 %
54 Uses -
subject to the attested undertaking
not to claim for the requirements of
the area in the future.
In case of residential divisions.

In the modern B3 areas, the
residential villas shall be allowed
subject to applying the requirements
of the B3 area.

Seventh: Unifying the concepts of the regulatory requirements: Part 4, Chapter 8 concerning
the areas of commercial showrooms subject to the Decision No. (28) / 2009 concerning the
Unified Concept
No. Title No.
Showrooms shall be The commercial showrooms
Areas of Commercial Showrooms
permitted to be built with may be allowed to have

a depth not exceeding repeated floors provided that
100 meters (one hundred car parks must be provided

Chapter 4: Areas of
Apartment Blocks
meters) measured from subject to the approved

the approved planning standards of the car parks
65 8 line or depth of the under Article 114. One address
property, whichever is for the showroom shall be
less. given.
Eighth: Unifying the concepts of the regulatory requirements: Part 6, Chapter 3 concerning
the areas of light industries subject to the Decision No. (28) / 2009 concerning the regulatory
Unified Concept
No. Title No.
Light industries, The license may be issued
workshops, stores, for the commercial showroom
Areas of light industries
showrooms of the individually.

Chapter 6 – Areas of
Apartment Blocks
factory’s products
and workers’ The area of the administrative
88 Uses - accommodations shall be offices shall be 70 SQM
allowed subject to plans provided that a car park shall
showing the approved be available for each office.
constructions areas.
The area of the showroom may
not be less than 100 SQM.

Eighth: Unifying the concepts of the regulatory requirements: Part 6, Chapter 3 concerning
the areas of light industries subject to the Decision No. (28) / 2009 concerning the regulatory
Unified Concept
No. Title No.
The area of the workshop The area of the store and the
Building percentage
may not be less than showroom may not be less

100 SQM (one hundred than 100 SQM (one hundred
89 5 square meters. square meters. The area of
the office and the workers’
accommodation unit may not
be less than 70 SQM.
The height of the building The total height may be used

may not exceed 4 floors for the ground floor (24 meters).
(four floors) i.e. the
maximum height shall be
24 (twenty four) meters.
However, the height
91 Heights 1 can be increased in the
Chapter 6 – Areas of Apartment Blocks
cases required for the

industrial fittings with
Areas of light industries
special specifications
after obtaining a planning
approval for the same.
Car parks must be A car park shall be provided

provided. The number for each residential unit of the
of the car parks may not workers if the project comprises
be less than one park residential units for the workers.
every 200 (two hundred)
SQM of the built surfaces.
The required car parks
Special requirements
must be provided in the

ground floor, repeated
floors, basement or all the
92 same. It is also allowed
to construct multi – floor
parks subject to complying
with the legal recessions
set forth in clauses (1) and
(2) of Article (90) of this
decision. The car parks
shall not be calculated
in the allowed building
percentage.

Ninth: Unifying the concepts of the regulatory requirements: Part 6, Chapter 5 concerning the
service areas subject to the Decision No. (28) / 2009 concerning the regulatory requirements of
construction all over the Kingdom of Bahrain.
Unified Concept
No. Title No.
The area of the workshop The area of the showroom
Chapter 6 – Areas of
may not be less than 30 may not be less than 30 SQM.

Apartment Blocks
Service areas
(thirty) square meters. The area of the office and the

workers’ residential unit may
99 5
not be less than 70 meters or
one unit in each floor.
Tenth: Unifying the concepts of the regulatory requirements: Part 8, general provisions,
Article (112) of the Decision No. (28) / 2009 concerning the regulatory requirements
of construction all over the Kingdom of Bahrain.

Ch. Ch.
Unified Concept of the regulatory
Title No. Clause Article Article requirements
No. Title No.
Cancel the car parks of the The buildings and properties
commercial shops (the front for which permit applications
recession of 5 meter) only are submitted and overlook
in the stipulated cases: approved commercial streets
in an existing area in which
In case the commercial the building percentage
Chapter 8 – General Provisions
street pass by more than exceeds without front

one category, the total recessions of 50 % (fifty
General Provisions
elevation of the properties percent) of the total length of

Excluding the
the commercial street. This

car parks
shall not be calculated in

112 1 the categories, which are is to unify the building line in
not under an obligation to such areas.
apply the recessions such
as the Connected (B).
Car parks must be provided

for the apartments where
one car park shall be
provided for each apartment
in the property.

No. Requirement Concept

Hospitals:
5 parks for each 100 SQM of the building surface
including the pathways.
Unifying the regulatory requirements of the
capital secretariat and the municipalities: Clinics:
Chapter 8, Article (113) concerning the provision The medical centres shall be treated as clinics i.e. 4
of car parks for the buildings and facilities, parks shall be provided for each doctor.
1
which are not included in this decision, under
the Decision No. (2) / 2009 concerning the Malls:
regulatory requirements of construction all over Additional car parks shall be added for the following
the Kingdom of Bahrain. uses:
- Restaurants.
- Supermarkets.
- Cinemas.
The standards of providing the car parks to the
General recommendations concerning the
buildings outlined in Chapter 8, Article (113) shall
2 standards of providing car parks for the
be complied with upon issuing the license of the
buildings:
commercial registry.
Unifying the regulatory requirements of the Compliance with the application of Article 114 of
capital secretariat and the municipalities: the investment buildings (A, B, C & D). It shall be
Chapter 8, Article (114) concerning the additions applied to the remaining categories provided that
of floors to the apartment blocks existing car parks shall be provided in the required number
3 of addition only. It shall not be necessary to obtain
in the investment buildings (A, B, C & D) of
the Decision No. (28) / 2009 concerning the the building certificate from two approved consulting
regulatory requirements of construction all over offices of constructional works (class A).
the Kingdom of Bahrain.
In case of building hotels:
The percentage of appurtenances shall be

calculated in the percentage of the building area.
4 General notes:
In case of adding to the existing buildings subject to
different categories, the recessions shall be applied
subject to the position of the existing property
provided that the existing building must be verified
to be free from violations.

8. Annex (F): The regulatory requirements applicable to housing projects

1. General Provisions:
1.1 Definitions:
The following terms and expressions shall have the meanings ascribed to each one of them unless otherwise
required by the context:
Housing Residential Projects of Type (A): refers to all housing projects of the houses built on plots with
the area of 300 (three hundred) square meters or more and with the front façade of which length exceeds
15 (fifteen) meters.
Housing Residential Projects of Type (B): rrefers to all housing projects of the houses built on plots with
the area of less than 300 (three hundred) square meters and with the front façade of which length is from
9.50 to 15 (nine meters and fifteen centimetres and fifteen) meters.
Housing Residential Projects of Type (C): refers to all residential projects of the houses built on plots with
the area of less than 200 (two hundred) square meters and with the front façade of which length is less than
9.50 (nine meters and fifteen centimetres meters).
Usufruct Contract: refers to the contract by which the Ministry of Housing authorizes the beneficiary of the
house to use the same until the full payment of the total value of the service. This shall be for the usufruct
and meeting the other requirements. Thereafter, the title deed shall be transferred to the beneficiary under a
final title deed. The usufruct may be cancelled in any of the cases stipulated in Article (10) of the Ministerial
Decision No. (909) for the year 2015 concerning the housing regulations.
Title Deed: refers to the deed issued by the Survey and Land Registration Bureau proving the entitlement
of the property.
Survey Certificate: refers to the technical plan approved by Survey and Land Registration Bureau showing
the nature of the property or the unit, the dimensions, surrounding boundaries, area in which it is located and
the area with an appropriate scale. Such certificate may not be used as a title deed.
Appurtenances: refers to the appurtenances serving the accommodation such as the external kitchen,
guard’s room, laundry room, stores and the like. Such appurtenances may be connected or separated from
the main building.
Building Appurtenances: refers to the utilities serving a building (such as a residential, commercial or
similar building) and include the watchman’s room, gas cylinder room, substations for the building, utilities,
stores and similar facilities situated whether connected to the main building or separate there from.
Built Surfaces: Built-up areas of all floors of a building or buildings situated within a plot of land measured
from the outside of external walls or from the line dividing the common wall. Such built-up areas
Shall include the following:
A surface of all floors in the building’s closed spaces including towers. - Spaces arising from constructional
elements that may become habitable areas.

All built spaces that have not been excluded when calculating the built spaces.
Building Percentage: The maximum percentage allowed for the total building surfaces in relation to the
land area.
Front Recession: refers to the minimum distance between the property’s boundary wall overlooking a
road and the buildings unified line of the elevation overlooking it on the ground floor and all floors unless
upper projections are allowed.
Side Recession: rrefers to the minimum distance between the property’s boundary wall overlooking a
side neighbouring property parallel to the front elevation and the buildings unified line of the elevation
overlooking it, whether the neighbouring property is a plot of land, garden, empty space or walkway on the
ground floor and all floors.
Rear Recession: refers to the minimum distance between the property’s boundary wall overlooking a rear
neighbouring property on the side opposite to the front elevation and buildings unified line of the elevation
overlooking it, whether the neighbouring property is a plot of land, garden, empty space or walkway on the
ground floor and all floors.
Building Height: The vertical dimension in front of a building’s fa’ade overlooking a rear neighbouring
property from the side which is opposite the front elevation and the building line of the facade overlooking
it, whether the neighbouring property is a plot of land, garden, empty space or footpath. It is measured from
the centre of the building’s facade in case of sloping streets. The vertical dimension measurement shall not
include parapets, domes and minarets in religious buildings, stairwells, lift machinery rooms, water tanks
and air-conditioners, if any, where heights not exceeding 7 meters (Seven meters) are permitted above the
roof of the upper floor.
Covered Car Parks (Garages): Areas intended as car parks provided with covers to protect vehicles from
all external elements.
1.2 General Requirements:

1.1.2 The following general requirements shall apply to all residential projects of types (A), (B) and (C):
a. An application for construction or adding any building may not be submitted before the expiration
of one year at least after signing the usufruct contract of the house.
b. In case of applying for the demolition and re-construction of the house, the regulatory requirements
set forth in this decision shall be complied with.
c. Except for the cases for which no specific provision is stipulated in this decision, the concerned
municipality shall issue the building permits according to the approved requirements in this
decision without the need for referring to the Ministry of Housing.
d. The original covered car parks (garages) in the house may not be cancelled and the use thereof
may not be changed.
e. N
o additional openings, such as doors or windows in the original elevation, may not be made. The
original openings of the house may not be changed.

f. N
o car park may be made outside the borders of the house.
g. No external majlis may be constructed in the area of the front recession.
h. The insulating layer of the neighbour’s house may not be affected or damaged upon building
on the original building. The beneficiary shall sign an undertaking to bear the liability for any
damages that may occur to the neighbour’s house because of the building process.
i. The shop drawings must be submitted in the following cases:
1. Any building affecting the front façade.
2. The applications for main constructional changes within the house such as removing walls or the
bearing bridges. This shall be fifteen years after the date of signing the usufruct contract or the
issuance of the title deed, whichever earlier.
3.1 Special Requirements:

1.3.1 E
xcluding from the requirements stipulated in this decision, in the following cases, the residential
projects of types (A), (B) and (C) shall be allowed to:
a. Make an external door, window or an opening for the air-conditioner directly overlooking the
pathway if they submit a final title deed or an approved survey certificate showing the existence
of such pathway.
b. Make an additional car park on the side or back side of the house subject to the approval of the
Ministry of Housing and the concerned service authority.
c. Place the pipes of sewage, heaters and split air-conditioners in the front side of the houses after
making the architectural processes.
d. Complete the building of the balcony – if any – in case of connecting the additional building on the
covered car parks (garages) in the original building.
e. Not to provide front recessions in case of demolition and reconstruction of the houses, which do
not have any front recessions according to the original building.
1.4 Violations:
a. The concerned municipality shall take the proper legal procedures according to the provisions of the
law of building regulation promulgated by the Decree by law No. (13) / 1977 concerning any violations
of the provisions of this decision for all the houses of usufruct contract or title deeds.
b.Without prejudice to the terms of reference of the Municipality according to paragraph (a) of this
article, the Ministry of Housing shall take the required procedures according to the housing regulations
concerning the violations of such houses of the valid usufruct contracts only.
2. Residential Projects:
2.1 Residential Projects of Type (A):
2.1.1 Uses:
Building additions may be added to the residential projects of type (A) regulated hereunder provided that
such additions shall be only for the residential purposes without any other uses such as apartments or shops.


A house may be added to the original house subject to the following conditions:
a. The building percentage shall not be more 180 % (one hundred eighty percent) of the land area.
b. The built-up areaof any floor may not exceed 60 % (sixty percent) of the land area.
c. Appurtenances for the residence shall be permitted to be built on the roof of the building with an
additional percentage not exeeding 30 % (thirty percent) of the roof area on the back side of the
property. The appurtenances shall not be calculated in the allowed building percentage.
d. Additions may be allowed on the covered car parks (garages) and the appurtenances only in the
first floor provided that they shall be calculated in the allowed building percentage. The building
area may not exceed 50 SQM (fifty square meters) to the height of one floor not exceeding 4
meters (four meters). All appurtenances must be gathered on one side of the property.
2.1.3 Recessions:
a. Front recession: the original front recession of the house must be kept. However, the recession
may be reduced to be 3 meters (three meters) fifteen years after the date of signing the usufruct
contract or if the title deed is issued, whichever earlier. This shall be applicable to the cases where
the original recession exceeds 3 meters (three meters). Furthermore, it shall be also allowed to make
upper projections over the ground floor up to the maximum of 1.20 meters (one meter and twenty
centimetres).
b. Side and rear recessions: the distance of the side and rear recessions shall be kept not less than 1.50
meters (one meter and fifty centimetres) except for the cases outlined in paragraph (b) of Article (10).
2.1.4 Heights:
a. The height of the building may not exceed 3 floors up to the maximum of 12 meters (twelve meters).
b. The height of the front, side and rear fence may not exceed 2.50 meter (two meters and fifty centimetres)
from the level of the pavement. The solid part of the front wall may not exceed 2 (two) meters from the
level of the pavement or the garden, whichever higher.
c. In case the wall of the fence is located on sloping land, stairs must be made onto the wall of the fence
subject to the heights referred to in the above – mentioned paragraphs.
2.1.5 Elevation:
a. The elements of the architectural formation of the original elevation must be kept. The external colours
of the added parts must be of the same colour of the original building (light colours) and must comply
with the original elevation of the house.
b. The Ministry of Housing may issue a decision to change the layout of some residential projects subject
to the requirements of the architectural layout of the residential projects and the surrounding areas.

2.1.6 Building Additions:

a. Additions to the front elevation: two parallel car parks or vertical to the original car park may be added
provided that the elevation of the parks may not exceed 6 (six) meters of the front elevation.
b. Additions to the side and rear recessions:
1. Appurtenances connected to the original house on the side or back may be added provided that:
a. A side or rear recession of not less than 1.50 meters (one meter and fifty centimetres) shall be left.
b. F
ifteen years expire after the date of signing the usufruct contract or if the title deed is issued,
whichever earlier.
2. A
dditional appurtenances separated from the original house may be added, without the need for the
issuance of the title deed or the expiration of fifteen years after the date of signing the usufruct contract,
provided that:
a. The addition shall be along the original car park of the house.
b. The recession between the appurtenances and the original house building may not be less than 1.20
meters (one meter and twenty centimetres).
2.2 Residential Projects of Type (B):

2.2.1 Uses:
Additions may be added to the residential projects of type (B) according to the provisions of this branch
provided that such additions shall be for residential use only without any other uses such as apartments or
commercial shops.
2.2.2 Building Percentage

It is allowed to add building to the original house subject to the following conditions:
a. The building percentage may not exceed 240 % (two hundred forty percent) of the land area.
b. The building surfaces of any floor may not exceed 80 % (eighty percent) of the land area.
c. It shall be allowed to add appurtenances on the roof not exceeding 30 % (thirty percent) of the roof
area on the rear side of the property. The appurtenances shall not be calculated in the allowed building
percentage.
d. It is allowed to make additions on the covered car parks (garages) and residential appurtenances only
in the first floor provided that they shall be calculated in the allowed building percentage. The building
percentage may not exceed 50 SQM (fifty square meters) with the height of one floor not exceeding 4
2.2.3 Recessions:
a. Front recession: the original front recession of the house must be kept. However, the recession may
be reduced to be 3 meters (three meters) fifteen years after signing the usufruct contract or if the title
deed is issued, whichever earlier. This shall be applicable to the cases where the original recession
exceeds 3 meters (three meters). Additionally, upper projections over the ground floor may be made
up to the maximum of 1.20 meters (one meter and twenty centimetres).

b. Side and rear recessions: the distance of the side and rear recession must be kept not less than 1.50
2.2.4 Heights:
a. The height of the building may not exceed 3 floors up to the maximum of 12 meters (twelve meters).
b. The height of the front, side and rear fences may not exceed 2.50 meter (two meters and fifty
centimetres) from the level of the pavement. The solid part of the front wall may not exceed 2 (two)
meters from the level of the pavement or the garden, whichever higher.
c. In case the wall of the fence is located on sloping land, stairs must be made onto the wall of the fence
2.2.5 Elevations:
a. The elements of the architectural formation of the original façade must be kept. The external colours
b. The Ministry of Housing may issue a decision to change the layout of some residential projects subject

a. Additions to the front façade: Only one car park may be added if the length of the façade is 13 meters
(thirteen meters) provided that the façade of the park may not exceed 6 (six) meters of the front façade.
b. Additions to the side and rear recessions:
1. Appurtenances connected to the original house on the side or back may be added provided that:
a. A side or rear recession of not less than 1.50 meters (one meter and fifty centimetres) shall be left.
b. Fifteen years expire after the date of signing the usufruct contract or if the title deed is issued,
whichever earlier.
2. Additional appurtenances separated from the original house may be added, without the need for the
issuance of the title deed or the expiration of fifteen years after the date of signing the usufruct contract,
provided that:
a) The addition shall be along the original car park of the house.
b) The recession between the appurtenances and the original house building may not be less than 1.20
meters (one meter and twenty centimetres).
3. In building the additions, it is necessary to leave a distance between the original building and the
appurtenances not less than 1.20 meters (one meter and twenty centimetres). However, it shall be
allowed to get the two buildings side by side provided that the width of the front façade may not be less
than 13 meters (thirteen meters). Ventilation skylights shall be provided in the area not less than 4 SQM
(four square meters) and no side thereof may be less than 1.50 meters (one meter and fifty centimetres).
The ventilation skylights shall not be calculated in the building percentage.

2.3 Residential Projects of Type (C):

2.3.2 Uses:
Additions may be added to the residential projects of type (C) according to the provisions of this branch
provided that such additions shall be for residential use only without any other uses such as apartments or
commercial shops.

It is allowed to add building to the existing original house subject to the following conditions:
a) The building percentage may not exceed 240 % (two hundred forty percent) of the land area.
b) The building surfaces of any floor may not exceed 80 % (eighty percent) of the land area.
c) It shall be allowed to add appurtenances on the roof not exceeding 30 % (thirty percent) of the roof
area on the rear side of the property. The appurtenances shall not be calculated in the allowed
d) It is allowed to make additions on the covered car parks (garages) and residential appurtenances only
in the first floor provided that they shall be calculated in the allowed building percentage. The building
percentage may not exceed 50 SQM (fifty square meters) with the height of one floor not exceeding 4
2.3.3 Recessions:
a) Front recession: the original front recession of the house must be kept. However, the recession may
be reduced to be 3 meters (three meters) fifteen years after signing the usufruct contract or if the title
deed is issued, whichever earlier. This shall be applicable to the cases where the original recession
exceeds 3 meters (three meters). Additionally, upper projections over the ground floor may be made
up to the maximum of 1.20 meters (one meter and twenty centimetres).
b) Side and rear recessions: the distance of the side and rear recession must be kept not less than 1.50
2.3.4 Heights:
a) The height of the building may not exceed 3 floors up to the maximum of 12 meters (twelve meters).
b) The height of the front, side and rear fences may not exceed 2.50 meter (two meters and fifty
centimetres) from the level of the pavement. The solid part of the front wall may not exceed 2 (two)
meters from the level of the pavement or the garden, whichever higher.
c) In case the wall of the fence is located on sloping land, stairs must be made onto the wall of the fence

2.3.5 Elevation:
a) The elements of the architectural formation of the original façade must be kept. The external colours
b) The Ministry of Housing may issue a decision to change the layout of some residential projects subject

a) Additions to the front façade: No car parks may be added to the front façade.
b) Additions to the side and rear recessions: It shall be allowed to build on the two side borders of
the house provided that fifteen years expire after the date of signing the usufruct contract or the
title deed is issued, whichever earlier. Ventilation skylights must be provided with the area not less
than 4 SQM (four square meters) and no side thereof may be less than 1.50 meters (one meter
and fifty centimetres). The ventilation skylights shall not be calculated in the building percentage.
Appurtenances may be built on the rear side in all cases.

Chapter 3
The requirements of the

Ministry of Works, Municipalities
Affairs and Urban Planning
- Directorate of Roads Planning
and Design

Table of Contents
Genereral Introduction 86
Definitons 86
Requirements 87
1. Real Estate located within strategic road projects 87

2. Real estate located within Improvement road projects 88
3. Real estate located in villages and old districts 89

4. Real estate located in new residential areas and other areas which are approved
in partition plans (unpaved roads): 89
5. Real estates located in new residential areas and other areas which are approved
in partition plans (paved roads) 90

6. Real estate located on new islands and modern projects in waterfronts
(Financial Harbour/ Dilmunia/ Diyar Al Muharraq/ Durrat Al Bahrain/
Amwaj Islands/ Reef…etc.,): 90
7. Real estates located in industrial areas (Al Hidd/ South Alba/ Sitra/ Ma’ameer/
Mina Salman/ Hafira/ Dawar Sitra/ Farsia/ Al-Hesi/ Salmabad/ Arad and other areas)
which are allocated for various categories of industrial and productive purposes 91

The requirements of the Ministry of Works, Municipalities
Affairs and Urban Planning - Directorate of Roads
Planning and Design
1. General Introduction
Improving the quality of activities performed on properties requires thorough traffic impact studies as well as
planning and designing safe, comfortable, and efficient roads that are commensurate with modern projects.
Equally important, is having a long-term vision on the expected impact of traffic, as it will help in preserving
the safety of citizens as well as control the frequency of accidents and levels of congestions.
Being in line with the Kingdom of Bahrain’s Vision 2030, the requirements set below take into consideration
all of the above as well as the various classifications and detailed mastplans of old and new.
2. Definitions
• Road Curve: Horizontal curvature and slope of the road.
• Road slope: Vertical topographic change leading to high or low Stopping Site Distance.
• Crossroads: The place of convergence, meeting or branching of more than a road. They have many
forms (+, Y, T, O….etc.)
• Stopping Sight Distance: Is the safe distance for the driver’s visibility when stopping at a junction to
ensure safe operation of road crossing and avoiding accidents.
• Reduced Level: the height of a point above Datum (line) to which point levels on the ground’s surface
are attributed i.e. average of sea level.
• Entrance Level: the height of doors/ garages above the road level.
• Strategic Roads: highway roads and main junctions linking the external road networks with speed
exceeding 70 Km /H and width more than 30 meters.
• Improvement Roads: roads and junctions linking towns and outside villages while separating blocks
from each other. The speed thereof is less than 70 Km/ H and their width is less than 30 meters.
• Roads of villages and old districts: roads and passageways that could be designed for vehicles
traveling at a speed less than 50 Km/ H and having a width less than 12.5 meters.
• Roads located in modern residential areas and other areas: roads that are within new subdivisions,
approved and adopted by Urban Planning and Development Authority. The speed of these roads is less
than 50 Km/H and width is between 10- 20 meters.
• Paved roads: Paved roads and streets that are included and implemented in the Road Development
Program.
• Unpaved roads: Sand roads and streets that are not included in the Road Development Program.

Planning and Design
• Real estate located in new islands and modern projects in waterfronts: new islands that have
classifications of various activities and have roads/streets/ junctions of different road type. Responsibility
of such areas or roads is on the consultant developer office as the area master plan had been approved
from all service authorities in an earlier stage.
• Real estate located in industrial areas: areas allocated for industrial and production purposes.
• Traffic Impact Assessment (TIA): used for assessing the traffic impact on big projects such as office
buildings, business centres, major residential areas and multi-use investment projects when 500 vehicles
will pass during critical peak hours in the morning, after noon and in the evening. The study shall include
a road network on a scale wider than the project boundary. Also, it should inspect adequacy of all
entrances (entries, exits, parking and service roads) and determine all needs required to develop the
road network that is part of the Development Plan of Vision 2030.
• Traffic Impact Statement (TIS): This approach is undertaken for studying and stating the traffic impacts
within the project boundary, where the number of travels during peak hours is less than 400 vehicles
(i.e. between 100 and 400 vehicles). The study includes entry/exit mechanism and internal turning
mechanism to comply with safety matters and engineering design standards in addition to providing
adequate parking in the real estate in accordance with Bahrain parking regulation. Such parking shall not
be at streets.

• Ministerial Resolution No. (2) of 2000 regarding determining building lines on main roads.
• Decree No. (13) of 1977 for Issuing the Building Law.
•
Decision No. (55) of 2016 regarding amendments on some regulatory requirements related to
developments in different areas in the Kingdom under decision No. (28) of 2009.
• Law No. (39) of 2009 regarding possession of real estate for public interest.
• Decree No. (2) of 1996 regarding occupation of public roads and its Executive Schedule
• Engineering Design Guide for Roads in the Kingdom of Bahrain.
• Guideline to Roads for private residency.
4. Requirements
1. Real estate located within strategic road projects:
1.1 Apply the requirements in accordance with the property classification set by the Urban Planning and
Development Authority, and require their approval on the desired activity.

Planning and Design
1.2 Reservation of roads, streets and junctions are to be maintained in accordance with general detailed
master plans and ministerial decrees.
1.3 All external bases and thresholds shall be within the boundary of the property.
1.4 Consult Road Affairs to ensure no impact by road reservation on the boundary of the property.
1.5 It is prohibited to open any entrances (doors/garages) on main roads and at curvatures and
junctions directly. Consult Road Affairs in case of lack of alternatives, as well as to ensure presence
of service roads within the boundary of the property or for the development of new service roads
within the property.
1.6 Review report of Traffic Impact Study: TIA or TIS, if it is requested by Urban Planning and Development
Authority and assure it is issued by a consultant engineering office adopted by the Authority.
1.7 Compliance with the comments of the Urban Planning and Development Authority and the Minister’s
directives, In case of a grievance letter submitted to the concerned Minister.
1.8 Consult Road Affairs after implementation of required cuts in sites, in order to examine the
compensation.
2. Real estate located within Improvement road projects:

2.2 Reservation of roads, streets and junctions are to be maintained in accordance with general detailed
master plans and ministerial decrees.
2.4 Consult Road Affairs to ensure no impact by road reservation on the boundary of the property.
2.5 It is prohibited to open any entrances (doors/garages) on main roads and at curvatures and
junctions directly. Consult Road Affairs in case of lack of alternatives, as well as to ensure
presence of service roads within the boundary of the property or for the development of new
service roads within the property.
2.6 Review report of Traffic Impact Study: TIA or TIS, if it is requested by Urban Planning and
Development Authority and assure it is issued by a consultant engineering office adopted by the
Authority.
directives, in case of a grievance letter submitted to the concerned Minister.
2.8
Consult Road Affairs after implementation of required cuts in sites in order to examine the
compensation.
2.9 Straightness of building lines and width of pavements shall be maintained on street.

Planning and Design
3. Real estate located in villages and old districts:

3.1 Apply the requirements in accordance with the property classification set by the Urban Planning
and Development Authority, and require their approval on the desired activity.
3.2 Reservation of roads, streets and junctions are to be maintained accessible and connected with
main road network.
3.3 Width of pavements adjacent to the property (if existed) should be maintained not less than one
meter and should be within the building line on the road.
3.4 Maintain the straightness of the building line on the road when required and in accordance to the
requirements of: Bahrain Authority for Culture and Antiquities, Municipalities Affairs and Urban
Development Directorate.
3.6 Level of garages and doors should be higher than the level of streets/paved roads by only 20 to
30 cm.
3.7 Consult Road Affairs in these cases: presence of existing asphalt within the property boundaries,
presence of old regression “set-back” within the property boundaries, and when a cut is required
within a recent survey certificate issued by the Survey and Land Registration Bureau.
3.8 Consult Roads Affairs in case of properties overlooking main junctions.
3.9 Apply corner splay cuts at junctions as per vision angle requirements in accordance with the standards
of Road Affairs.
3.10 It is prohibited to build in the required vision angle estimated at a minimum of (one meter x one meter).
This applies on the ground floor only.
3.11 Consult Road Affairs after implementation of required cuts in sites in order to examine the compensation.
3.12 It is prohibited to open any entrances (doors/garages) on main roads and at curvatures and junctions
directly. Also, no access is allowed after the junction by one meter for pedestrians and two meters for
vehicles (as minimum depends on the length of the property).
3.13 Review report of Traffic Impact Study: TIA or TIS, if it is requested by Urban Planning and Development
Authority and assure it is issued by a consultant engineering office adopted by the Authority.
3.14 Compliance
with the comments of the Urban Planning and Development Authority and the Minister’s
4. R
eal estate located in new residential areas and other areas which are approved in partition plans
(unpaved roads):
4.1 Requirements are as stated in Clause (5) in respect of the paved roads provided that the following
condition (Level of garages and doors shall be higher than the level of streets/ paved roads by only 20
to 30 cm.) and shall be replaced with the following condition:

Planning and Design
4.2 An application should be submitted electronically via ministry of works electronic system (www.works.
gov.bh) to obtain the level of the proposed road three weeks before the commencement of any work
of establishing the project. All bases and thresholds shall be within the boundary of the property.
5. Real estates located in new residential areas and other areas which are approved in partition
plans (paved roads):
5.2 Roads, streets and junctions are to be maintained.
5.4 Level of garages and doors shall be higher than the level of streets/ paved roads by only 20 to 30 cm.
5.5 At the condition when the property is direct to a junction of minor roads, no direct access is allowed at
the junction and at a distance from the junction equal one meter for pedestrians and three meters for
vehicles (as minimum).
5.6 At the condition when the property is direct to junctions of major and minor roads, then no entrance
should be open on the main roads, curvatures, nor junctions, and it should be from minor roads
only and away of junction by one meter for pedestrians and three meters for vehicles (as minimum),
otherwise Road Affairs must be consulted.
5.7 If the property is opposite to junctions, then entrances should be at the farthest point away from the
middle of the junction. Residential apartments and shops are excluded from this rule.
Development Authority and assure it is issued by a consultant engineering office adopted by
the Authority.
directives, in case of a grievance letter submitted to the concerned Minister
6. R
eal estate located on new islands and modern projects in waterfronts (Financial Harbour/
Dilmunia/ Diyar Al Muharraq/ Durrat Al Bahrain/ Amwaj Islands/ Reef…etc.,):
6.1 Requirements of Road Affairs in the planning permits of the respective project must be adhered to.
6.2 The general detailed masterplan and the conditions specified for the respective classification, and
the comments by the Urban Planning and Development Affairs must be adhered to.
6.3 It is prohibited to open any entrances to the main streets, curvatures and junctions and at a distance
of 3 meters away of junction (as minimum). Entrance should be only on by-roads and service roads
that are parallel to the main roads. In case of lack of alternatives, Road Affairs should be consulted

Planning and Design
6.4 Consult the project consultant to obtain road level.

Development Authority and assure it is issued by a consultant engineering office adopted by
the Authority.
directives, in case of a grievance letter submitted to the concerned Minister
7. Real estates located in industrial areas (Al Hidd/ South Alba/ Sitra/ Ma’ameer/ Mina Salman/
Hafira/ Dawar Sitra/ Farsia/ Al-Hesi/ Salmabad/ Arad and other areas) which are allocated for
various categories of industrial and productive purposes
7.1 Adhere to the entrances which are officially determined in the Survey Certificate issued by Industrial
Areas Directorate.
7.2 It is prohibited to open any entrances at the main roads, curvatures and Junctions. Road Affairs
should be consulted in case of lack alternative roads.
7.3 The street width shall not be less than 15 meters.
7.4 Determining the street levels shall be subject to the Industrial Areas Department.
7.5 As for heavy industries, it is prohibited to open any entrances at junctions or adjacent to them at a
minimum distance of (10-15) meters.
7.6 As for light industries, it is prohibited to open any entrances at the junctions or adjacent to them at
a minimum distance (3-5) meters.

Chapter 4
The requirements of the Ministry of

Works, Municipalities Affairs and
Urban Planning - Directorate of
Sanitary Engineering Planning
and Projects

Table of Contents
Definitons 94
Conditions 94
1. Additional conditions of major investment projects and factories 94

2. Sanitary drainage system conditions for buildings 96
3. Sanitary engineering affairs conditions for industrial discharge 98

4. Areas not connected to the public sewerage system 99
5. General conditions for connecting to the public sewerage system 100

6. Requirements of protecting the networks and possessions of sanitary engineering affairs 100
7. Factors affecting sanitary engineering affairs requirements to building permits 101

8. Sanitary engineering affairs conditions in building permit applications 101
9. Building permits for new buildings 101

10. Applications for fencing the properties 104
11. Sanitary Engineering Affairs building permits conditions list 104

Affairs and Urban Planning - Directorate of Sanitary
Engineering Planning and Projects
1. Definitions
For the provisions of this regulation, the following words and phrases shall have the following meanings set
out below, unless the context requires otherwise:
urface water drainage System: facilities and works related to the surface water drainage, including pipe
S
networks, auxiliary devices and installations.
Sewerage drainage system: facilities and works related to sewage water drainage and the associated
waste materials, including pipe networks, auxiliary devices and installations.
Treated sewage effluent system: facilities and works related to transfer of treated sewage water, including
pipe networks, auxiliary devices and installations.
Sewerage systems: include surface water drainage system, sewerage drainage system and treated
sewage effluent system.
Septic tank: blind impervious tank (consisted of two chambers) made of concrete, solid brick or any other
filtration or leakage resistance. Such tank shall be designed and implemented in accordance with technical
specifications and standards allowing partial anaerobic degradation of organic materials in effluent.
Standards and specifications: Is the true criterion for determining the natural, chemical and biological
components through which the quality of wastewater is determined.
Grease trap: a unit with special engineering design connected with internal sewerage extensions in
commercial kitchens, restaurants, food factories, hotels…etc. Such unit separates food oil and grease from
effluent before being discharged to public sewerage network.
Oil interceptor: A unit with special engineering design which is used for separating mineral grease and
oil and from wastewater resulting from car wash and lubrication stations and oil factories before being
discharged to public sewerage network.
Connecting pipe (Sanitation wastewater pipe): a pipe emerging from the last manhole in the building’s
private sewerage network to connect the public sewerage network.

Law No. (33) of 2006 concerning sanitation and surface water drainage System
3. Conditions
1. Additional conditions of major investment projects and factories.
1.1 It is recommended to consult with the SEPPD before preparing the project designs in order to obtain
information on the status of Sanitary Engineering Affairs services near the project area, and to assess
the possibility of the connecting to the public sewerage network. In case of being received such details,
the response of SEPPD shall be attached to the building permit application.

1.2 The amount of domestic and industrial flows shall be calculated separately in accordance with the following:
a. Calculating the amount of industrial flows
The amount of industrial flows depends on the type of activity and the quantity of production of the
facility. Therefore, the responsibility of calculating the amounts of the flow lies on the occupier, developer
or owner).
b. Calculating the amount of household flows
The first step
Determining the population of the building permit proposal. As for residential units, population shall be
estimated using the following formula:
Population = Number of residential units x Number of capita per housing unit
As for houses, the number of capita per housing unit is 6
As for apartments, the number of capita per housing unit is 4
The second step
Calculating the flows amount using the following equation:
Quantity of Flows (l/s) = Population x Amount of Flows/ 86400
For the per capita flows, please refer to Table 1 below.
Amount of flow/ land uses [litre/ person/ day]

S.
Quality of use
Guest/
Household Commercial Other
resident
1 Villas 182 - - -
2 Apartments 178 - - -
3 Hotels 220 - - -
4 Staff (Employees) - - 35 -
5 General school students - - 15 -
6 Technical school students - - 20 -
7 Hospitals - 364 - -
Visitors of hospitals
8 - - 10 -
and/ health centre
9 visitors of offices - - 5 -
10 workers’ residence - 91 - -

Amount of flow/ land uses [litre/ person/ day]

S.
Quality of use
Guest/
Household Commercial Other
resident
11 Youth hostels - 146 - -
12 Restaurants - 17 - -
13 Grass/ bushes zone - - - 0
Ground covered
14 - - - 0
with small plants
15 Medium plants/ trees - - - 0
16 Purification water in mosques - - 15 -
17 Carwash (Lifting System) - 25 - -
18 Carwash (Automatic System) - 189 - -
2. Sanitary drainage system conditions for buildings.

2.1 Areas served with public sewerage network
If there is possibility of connection to the public sewerage system, the following points are to be comply with
on designing of the sewerage system for the building permit proposal:
2.1.1 Sewerage systems shall be constructed within the boundaries of the property
2.1.2 Only one pipe shall be equipped in order to be connected the public sewerage system at
a maximum depth 30 cm from the existing road level in front of the property.
2.1.3 In case of adding a new construction within existing property, which is connected to public sewerage
network, then the additional building shall be connected the existing ground floor internal sewers.
2.1.4 No more than one connection to the public sewerage system is permitted for each property, except
with the approval of the Sanitary Engineering Affairs.
2.1.5 It is prohibited to change the number and location of connections approved in the building permit,
before or during the implementation, without obtaining a written approval of SEPPD.
2.1.6 It is prohibited to discharge non-stagnant waters, such as swimming pool water, cooling systems
water, etc. in to the internal sewerage system of the building permit proposal.
2.1.7 In case of having basement in building permit proposal, surface water drainage shall be separated
from sewerage drainage, with both systems supply with a lift station at the basement, in order to lift
water of both systems to surface water drainage system and sewerage system on the ground floor.
2.1.8 In case there are shops within building permit proposal, they should not be connected to
the internal sewerage system, before the activities of the shops are determined, and the
requirements of the sanitary sector related to the industrial discharge is obtain form Sanitary
Engineering Affairs

2.1.9 Except or residential building, Grease Trap shall be constructed within the boundaries of the
property for food processing units, such as restaurants, hotels and the like, in accordance to
sanitary engineering affairs specifications shown in Figure (SD3.10), before the final connecting
to the public sewerage network.
2.1.10 For factories oil and car wash stations, an oil inspector shall be constructed within the boundary
of property in accordance with specifications of the sanitary engineering affairs shown in Figure
(SD3.10), before the final connection to the public sewerage network.
...\Standard Drawings\SD 3-10.dgn 24-Nov-13 11:00:01 AM
Oil Inspector

2.1.11 It is not allowed to discharge the industrial drainage in the private sewerage network of the
building permit proposal without obtaining an approval from sanitary engineering affairs. Such
approval shall be granted only in the case of providing the appropriate equipment’s for the pre-
treatment of industrial discharge, which shall be included in the prescribed specifications and
standards for the quality of the effluent, which are allowed to be discharged in public sewerage
network. Inspection manhole shall be provided for sampling of industrial discharge by Sanitary
Engineering Operation and Maintenance Directorate employees before mixing with the domestic
discharge, in order to ensure that the owner of the facility has fulfilled the industrial discharge
requirements of the sanitary engineering affairs. Upon operating of the facility, the owner shall
contact the wastewater quality control group-Sanitary Engineering Operation and Maintenance
Directorate, telephone number 17788145, to coordinate the sampling and ensuring compliance
with the requirements of the industrial sanitary engineering affairs.
3. Sanitary engineering affairs conditions for industrial discharge
3.1 The effluent shall have a pH value of not be less than 6.0 and not more than 9.0.
3.2 The effluent salinity shall not exceed 6000 micro Siemens/ centimetre.
3.3 The effluent shall not, at any time, contain the following substances:
3.3.1 Calcium carbide.
3.3.2 Compounds, which are in the pure status or combination, produce in the sewers an
Inflammable or toxic vapour
3.3.3 Chlorinated hydrocarbons or related compounds
3.3.4 Radioactive materials.
3.3.5 Volatile petroleum products.
3.4 Synthetic detergents shall not exceed 100 mg/l and to be at least 80% biodegradable in 24 hours..
3.5 Cyanide compounds: all related compounds shall not yield greater than 10 mg/l of of hydrogen Cyanide
on acidification of the effluent.
3.6 Sulphides- shall not exceed 10 mg/l of effluent.
3.7 Sulfates- shall not exceed 1000 mg/l of effluent.
3.8 Tar and oil tar- shall not exceed 20 mg/l of effluent.
3.9 Floating oil and grease - shall not exceed 50 mg/l of effluent.
3.10 Emulsion oil and grease - shall not exceed 150 mg/l of effluent.
3.11 Suspended Solid materials - shall not exceed 500 mg/l of effluent.
3.12 Chemical Oxygen Demand - shall not exceed 500 mg/l of effluent.
3.13 Minerals Salts
Mineral (total)
Cadmium (Cd) shall not exceed 1 mg/l of effluent.
Chromium (Cr)
Copper (Cu)
shall not exceed 5 mg/l of effluent.
Lead (Pb)
Nickel (Ni)

Mineral (total)
Silver (Ag)
Zinc (Zn)
shall not exceed 5 mg/l of effluent.
Copper (Cu)
Arsenic (As)
Mercury shall not exceed 0,001 mg/l of effluent.
The total amount mentioned above shall not exceed 10 mg/l of effluent.
Zinc equivalent shall not exceed 30 mg/l of effluent.
Note: 1
The zinc equivalent is defined as the total concentration of milligrams per litre of the following after apply-
ing the toxicity factors.
Toxicity Factors Zinc (Zn) = 1 X

Copper (Cu) = 2 X
Nickel (Ni)= 8 X
Zinc equivalent = 1 x (Zn) + 2 x (Cu) + 8 x (Ni)
4. Areas not connected to the public sewerage system

4.1 In case of building permit proposal cannot be connected to the public sewerage network, the following
points are to be comply with on designing the sewer system for the building permit proposal:
4.1.1 Septic tank shall be constructed within the boundaries of the property at a distance not exceeding
3 meters from the property to the opposite street. The capacity of the septic tank shall be com-
mensurate with the amount of flows generated by the building permit proposal, and in accordance
with the specifications of the sanitary engineering affairs stated in Figure SD 4.1.
Septic Tank

4.1.2 F
or building permit proposals, which does not commensurate with construction of septic tank due
to the quantity and quality of resulting flows, An Alternative sewerage system shall be constructed
with the limits of property in accordance with the nature of proposed building permit, where the
responsivity of designing, building, operation and maintenance of this system lies with the owner.
4.1.3 In case of adding a building within existing property, which is not connected to public sewer network,
then the additional building shall be connected to internal sewerage of the ground floor.
4.1.4 In case of having basement in building permit proposal, surface water drainage shall be separated
from sewerage drainage system with both systems supply with a lift station at the basement, in
order to lift water of both systems to surface water drainage system and sewerage water drainage
on the ground floor.
4.1.5 D
rainage systems of the non-stagnant water, such as swimming pools, cooling systems, etc.,
should be separated from sewerage system.
5. General conditions for connecting to the public sewerage system
5.1 For ensuring the delivery service in public sewerage network on due time, deliver application shall
be submitted through house connection unit, SEPPD, Salmabad, Tele. 17875424 or web-site
(http:/www.e.gov.bh) after preparing sewage pipe and 6 months before the expected completion of
construction works in the building, in addition to proving all the required document and technical
information stated below:-
• Land deed.
• Survey certificate.
• Location Plan.
• A brief description of the project.
• Proposal of internal sewerage system.
• N
umber and type of occupants or users of the building, Table (1) can be used to determine the type
of occupants or users of the building.
• Determining the activity of building permit request.
• Implementation program (expected time of commencement and finishing construction works).
• Q
uantity and type of discharge (domestic or industrial), for industrial discharge of chemicals and
their concentrations.
5.2 If connection to the public sewerage network cannot be provided for any reason, a septic tank should be
provided within the plot boundary. In case the septic tank does not suit type and quantity of discharge, a
sanitary system that suite the nature of the development shall be provided, where design, construction,
operation, protection and maintenance of this system is the owner responsibility.
6. Conditions of protection the networks and possessions of Sanitary Engineering Affairs
6.1 (Property owner/ Engineering Offices/ Contractor) shall ensure that there is no conflict between the
existing services of sanitary engineering affairs and the property requesting building permit through
field inspection at the site. In case of suspecting or ensuring that there are conflicts, house connection
unit shall be reviewed- SEPPD- in Salmabad, Telephone number 17875424, from 07:30 am. to 12:00
pm.
6.2 House connection unit- SEPPD- shall be reviewed in Salmabad, Telephone number 17875424, at
least ten days before commencing the demolition if the property is connected to public sewerage in
order to submit the application of separating sewerage service. .

7. Factors affecting sanitary engineering affairs requirements to building permits

7.2 Factors affecting sanitary engineering affairs requirements are falling under the following categories:
7.2.1 Type of building permit requests which include:
• Building permit request of new buildings.
• Additional requests.
• Demolition.
• Fencing.
7.3 Possibility of connecting to the public sewerage system.
7.4 Type of discharge produced which includes the two following categories:
• Domestic
• Industrial and commercial
7.5 Protecting of sanitary engineering affairs networks and possessions.
8. Sanitary engineering affairs conditions in building permit applications.
Sanitary engineering affairs requirements in building permits are included in the following two main
categories:
1. Building permit applications for new buildings
2. Building permit applications for fenced buildings
8.1 Applications for building permits of new buildings are included in the following four categories:
8.1.1 Building permit proposal needs to be connected to sewerage network. The property related to
building permit proposal is equipped with a pipe for connection to the public sewerage network.
8.1.2 Building permit proposal needs to be connected to sewerage network. The property related to
building permit proposal is not equipped with a pipe for connection to the public sewerage network
and there is technical possibility to connect to public sewerage network.
8.1.3 B
uilding permit proposal needs to be connected to sewerage network but there is not technical
possibility of connecting it to public sewerage network.
8.1.4 Building permit proposal does not need to be connected to sewerage network.
9. Building permits for new buildings
9.1 Connection to the public sewerage system is needed and the plot is already connected

Domestic Discharge
Building Permit Conditions Building permit requirements
Conditions no. 21 of the building

Basement
permit conditions list is to be added

Drainage systems of the non-stagnant
Conditions no. 2, 4, 6,17, 18 & 19 Conditions no. 3 of the building
water, such as swimming pools, cooling
of the building permit conditions list permit conditions list is to be added
systems, etc.

Shops

Commercial and Industrial Discharge
Additional conditions in case the below

Type of industrial Building Permit
mentioned utilities exist in the building
activities Conditions
permit proposal
Food processing units, Conditions no. 2, 4, 6,17, Conditions no. 21 of the

such as restaurants, hotels 18, 19 & 8 of the building Basement building permit conditions list
and the like permit conditions list is to be added
Conditions no. 2, 4, 6,17,

Oil factories, car wash
18, 19 & 10 of the building Drainage systems
station and the like
permit conditions list of the non-stagnant Conditions no. 3 of the
water, such as building permit conditions list
Factories in case of
Conditions no. 2, 4, 6,17, swimming pools, is to be added
approving both domestic
18, 19 & 11 of the building cooling systems, etc.
and industrial discharge
permit conditions list
Factories in case of Conditions no. 2, 4, 6,17, Conditions no. 5 of the

approving domestic 18, 19 & 23 of the building Shops building permit conditions list
discharge only permit conditions list is to be added
9.2 In case building permit proposal needs to be connected to sewerage network and the property is not
equipped with a pipe for connection to the public sewerage network and it is not technically possibility
to connect it to public sewerage network
Domestic discharge
Add Building permit requirements

Basement
Conditions no. 1, 2, 4, 6, 18 & 19 Drainage systems of the non-stagnant

of the building permit conditions water, such as swimming pools, cooling
list systems, etc.

Shops

Commercial and Industrial Drainage
Additional conditions in case the below

Type of industrial Building Permit
mentioned utilities exist in the building
activities Conditions
permit proposal
Food processing units, Conditions no. 1, 2, 4, 6, Conditions no. 21 of the

such as restaurants, hotels 18, 19 & 8 of the building Basement building permit conditions list is
and the like permit conditions list to be added
Conditions no. 1, 2, 4, 6,
Oil factories, car wash
18, 19 & 10 of the building Drainage systems
station and the like
permit conditions list of the non-stagnant Conditions no. 3 of the building
Factories in case of
Conditions no. 1, 2, 4, 6, water, such as permit conditions list is to be
approving both domestic
18, 19 & 11 of the building swimming pools, added
and industrial discharge
permit conditions list cooling systems, etc.
Factories in case of Conditions no. 1, 2, 4, 6, Conditions no. 5 of the building

approving domestic 18, 19 & 23 of the building Shops permit conditions list is to be
discharge only permit conditions list added
9.3 The building permit proposal need to be connected to sewerage network but there is no technical
possibility to connect to public sewerage network
Commercial and Industrial Drainage
Additional conditions in case the below mentioned utilities

Building Permit Conditions
exist in the building permit proposal
Conditions no. 21 of the

Basement building conditions list is to
be added
Conditions no. 4, 9, 18 & 19 of the
building conditions list Drainage systems of the non-stagnant Conditions no. 3 of the
water, such as swimming pools, cooling building conditions list is to
systems, etc. be added
Domestic discharge
Additional requirements if the facilities mentioned Building permit

above are included in building permit proposal requirements
Basement
conditions list is to be added
Conditions no. 4, 9, 18 & 19 of
the building conditions list Drainage systems of the non-stagnant water, Conditions no. 3 of the building
such as swimming pools, cooling systems, etc conditions list is to be added

9.4 In case there is no need for the proposed building permit to connect to the public sewerage network, the
building permit application shall be certified in accordance with the requirements of Articles 15, 18 and
19 of the list of building permit requirements.
10. Applications for fencing the properties
Permit building application shall be certified in accordance with requirements No. 12, 18 and 19 of
building permit requirements..
11. Sanitary Engineering Affairs building permits conditions list
No. Building Permits Conditions List
To ensure that the building will be connected to the public sewerage network in a timely manner, a request
for connection should be submitted through the House Connection Unit _ Sanitary Engineering Planning
1 & Projects Directorate at Salmabad, or the web site (www.e.gov.bh) after the installation of the sewerage
connection pipes to the public sewerage system, and about 6 months before the expected completion date
of construction works in the building, with bringing all required documents and technical information.
The approved numbers and locations of the connections shall not be changed prior to or during construction
2
without the written approval of Sanitary Engineering Planning & Projects Directorate.
It is prohibited to discharge non-stagnant waters, such as swimming pool water, cooling systems water,
3
etc. in to the internal sewerage system of the building permit proposal.
It is not allowed to discharge the rainwater of the above project into the internal sewerage network, and
in order to discharge this water, a system must be built within the boundaries of the property that suit the
4
nature of the project, where design, construction, operation, protection and maintenance of this system is
the responsibility of the owner.
It is not allow to connect the commercial shops to the sewage network of the above project, and to connect
these shops to the public sewerage system, Please refer to House Connection Unit _ Sanitary Engineering
5
Planning & Projects Directorate at Salambad, after knowing the type of activities for the shops, to determine
the conditions for commercial discharge.
If connection to the public sewerage network cannot be provided for any reason, a septic tank with soak
pit should be provided within the plot boundary. In case the septic tank does not suit type and quantity of
6
discharge, a sanitary system that suite the nature of the development must be provided, where design,
construction, operation, protection and maintenance of this system is the owner responsibility.
Sewage plans were not granted, as there is a project in progress in this area, and to connect to the
public sewerage network. Please refer to the House Connections Unit _Sanitary Engineering Planning &
7
Projects Directorate at Salambad before proceeding with the construction works to study the possibility of
connection.
8 A grease trap shall be provided prior to connection to the public sewerage system.
A septic tank with soak pit must be constructed within the boundaries of the property, and at a distance
not exceeding 3 meters from the boundaries of the property overlooking the street, prior to the
commencement of occupation, also the owner must provide the necessary tiles to be re-installed on the
9 floors, after completion of the plot connection to the public sewerage system in the future.In case the
septic tank does not suit type and quantity of discharge, a sanitary system that suite the nature of the
development must be provided within the plot boundary, where design, construction, operation, protection
and maintenance of this system is the owner responsibility.

No. Building Permits Conditions List.
10 Oil Interceptor shall be provided prior to connection to the sewerage system.
Appropriate equipment for the trade effluent pretreatment, shall be provided to meet the prescribed
specifications and standards for the quality of the trade effluent permitted to be discharge in to the public
sewerage system. In addition, inspection chamber should be provided, before trade effluent mix with
domestic, for sampling by Sanitary Engineering Operation & Maintenance Directorate staffs, to ensure that
11
the owner of the development complies with Sanitary Sector trade effluent conditions. The owner of the
facility should contact the Treated Effluent Quality Control Group – Sanitary Engineering Operation and
Maintenance Directorate, Tel. 17788145, when starting the operation of the development, for coordination on
sampling and ensuring that the owner of the facility complies with Sanitary Sector trade effluent conditions.
12 No objection from fencing the plot only.
13 The same septic tank should be used, with no extension of pipes outside the boundaries of the property.
14 The proposed extension should be connected in to the existing ground floor internal sewers.
15 No sewerage connection is required, as no sanitary facilities are proposed in the building.
Contact House Connection Unit /Sanitary Engineering Planning & Projects Directorate at Salmabad 10 days
16
prior to start of demolition.
17 Use the existing connection points.
The Sewage Planning and Projects Directorate has the right to revoke the license in case the licensee
18
violates any of the license conditions.
Approval on building permit is considered to be valid for a period of two years from this date, therefore
19 project owner shall reapply after the expiration of this period in order to renew project information and re-
evaluate the application.
Sewage system plans are not granted, and please refer to the House Connection Unit_ Sanitary
20 Engineering Planning and Projects Directorate at Salmabad before proceeding with construction works, to
study the possibility of connection to the public sewerage system.
The storm water drainage system shall be separated from the sewage drainage system, and provide both
21 systems in the basement with a lift station, to raise the water of both systems to the sewerage system and
the storm water drainage system on the ground floor.
A sanitary system that suits the nature of the development should be constructed within the plot boundary,
22
where design, construction, operation, protection, and maintenance of this system is the developer responsibility.
23 It is not allowed to discharge industrial discharge in to the public sewerage network
24 Others

Chapter 5

The requirements Electricity
and Water Authority
- Electricity Distribution Directorate
Industrial Security and safety
Directorate

Table of Contents
1. Introduction 108
2. Definitons 108
3. Scope of application 111
4. Laws & legislations 112
5. Power Condition 112

1. Load Criteria for Electrical Supply: 112
1.1 Applicant Obligation to Provide a S/S based on the Electrical Units of the Building 112

1.2 Capital Contribution and Infrastructure Fees Based on the Electrical Load 113
2. Classifications and Implementation of Power Conditions 114

2.1 General Conditions 114
2.2 Protection Conditions of EWA Networks and Properties 115
2.3 Load & Supply Arrangement 120
2.4 Technical Specifications and Conditions of the Substations 121

2.5 EWA Readiness to Supply 124
6. Attachments 125

The requirements Electricity and Water Authority - Electricity
Distribution Directorate Industrial Security and safety Directorate
1. Introduction
This part of the Code reviews EWA standard conditions and specifications as related to provision of electricity
supply to Buildings, under the following main items, and will be highlighted in the issued Power Conditions
Form of Building Permit, as applicable.
The main clauses of this part are as follows:
- Load criteria that defines the method of supplying the Building with Electricity, and how the Applicant
will contribute to that.
- Controls and obligations by the Applicants with respect to:
• General conditions,
• Protection of EWA Networks and Buildings prior, during and after the constructions works of the building.
• Technical specifications of the Load & Supply Arrangement at building / project.
• Technical and specifications of the substations that applicants are obliged to build.
- To clarify the conditions of EWA Readiness to supply the electrical loads of the building / project.
All concerned; applicants, owners, developers, engineering offices and contractors should consult and take
into considerations the conditions of this Code, starting at the planning and technical design stage of the
Building/ Development.
2. Definitions
A
Additional Cost of Electricity: The cost calculated by multiplying the Extra Load (in kVA) by the rate of BD
55 /kVA
Applicant: A developer, an owner, a contractor and/or who represent them.
Approved Load: The electrical load applied by the Applicant, approved by EWA and indicated in the Power
Conditions Form.
B
Building: One unit or a group of units within one plot.
Building Contractor: A contractor approved by the concerned authorities in the Kingdom of Bahrain and
authorized to undertake constructions works, including structural and electrical works.
Building Installations: The internal electrical installation of the Building installed and operated by the
Applicant, with the exception of the electrical switchgear at the main point of the supply.
C
Clearances: Permitted physical clearance between Building and EWA Networks / Buildings.
Complex: A set of housing units within one boundary and have Single Point of Connection.
Construction Area: The area of a Building and its surrounding found in the proximity of EWA’s services
and networks.

CR: Customer Request, a request applied by a customer to change, to relocate or to remove the customer’s
service.
CRPEP: The Council for Regulating the Practice of Engineering Professions.
CSD Centers: EWA customer services centers distributed in different locations in the Kingdom of Bahrain.
CSD: Customer Services Directorate, EWA
Customer: Any natural or legal person to whom the Authority provides electricity and water services
upon request.
Customer’s Terminals/ Service Point: The connecting point of the customers’ installations to EWA
point of supply.
D
Developer: The owner of the property, whether natural or legal, benefits from infrastructure services
Development Infrastructure: Infrastructure within a development.
Development: Investment and real estate development projects and others.
DPS: Damage Preventive Section, EWA. DPS is mainly concerned with protecting EWA networks and
buildings from damage.
E
EDD: Electricity Distribution Directorate, EWA.
Electrical Unit: Electrical load / power measured in 1 kVA.
ETD: Electricity Transmission Directorate, EWA
EWA Buildings: All EWA buildings including electricity and water substations, complex and other buildings
EWA Networks: All Overhead and Underground electricity and Water Networks of EWA.
EWA: Electricity & Water Authority in the Kingdome of Bahrain
Extra load: The difference between the Approved Load (in kVA) and the Initial Load (in kVA).
F
Form, Application for Power Conditions: An application form used by an authorized party to apply for
Power Conditions.
Form, Application for Supply: A form used by an authorized party to apply for connecting to
electricity supply
Form, Power Conditions: A form issued by EDD showing EDD and DPS conditions for issuing a
Building Permit.
Form, Substation Declaration: A declaration form signed by the Applicant, through which he undertakes
to build a substation as per EWA specifications and requirements and to execute it under EWA supervision.
G
GMTX: Ground Mounted Transformer

H
HV: High Voltage, voltage of the connection higher than the Medium Voltage.
I
Infrastructure: The main and sub networks of electricity, water, roads and sewerage, parking and
landscape areas and other facilities and services, as covered by the Cabinet resolution(s) based on the
recommendations of the Ministerial Committee.
Initial Cost of Infrastructure: The amount resulted from multiplying of the net area (m2) by 12 BD/m2.
Initial Load: The electrical Load calculated by multiplying the Net Area measured in (m2) by the rate of
(0.12 kVA/m2) by.
Intake Substation: Distribution substation at 11 kV to connect one customer
K
KVA: Kilo Volt Ampere.
L
Load & Supply Arrangement: The arrangement undertaken by the Applicant in order to connect between
the Building electrical load and EWA electrical supply.
Load Address: The address of the building or complex for which the Power Conditions have been issued.
LV: Low Voltage, voltage of the connection at 415 V (phase –phase voltage)
M
M: meter
Meters Group: A group of meters connected to EWA network through single point of supply service.
MOU: Memorandum of Understanding signed between EWA and a main Developer.
MTC Contractor: A contractor assigned by EWA to undertake EWA works as per Measured Term Contract
(MTC)
MV: Medium Voltage, Voltage of the connection at 11000 V
N
Net Area: An area measured in (m2), to be constructed in accordance with the engineering drawings
submitted with the application for building permit and complying with the conditions of the urban planning
entities in Bahrain
P
P&SD: Planning & Studies Directorate, EWA.
Primary S/S: Transmission Substations receiving voltages at 33,66,220,400 kV.
Property: A place that is provided with electricity services and has a separate address. That includes fixed
and mobile housing, commercial and industrial, farms, open lands and others.
Proposal: A project proposed by EWA to extend / lay network, build substation or all.

R
Readiness: Readiness of EWA Network and Substations to supply the electrical load of the Building
S
S/S: A distribution substation which receives supply at a voltage of 11000 V and steps it down to 415 V.
S/S, Building type: A substation that is located within building or directly attached to a building.
S/S, Free building type: A substation that is free standing and not attached to the proposed development.
Service Corridors: EWA corridors of existing/proposed services and networks.
SLD: Electrical Single Line Diagram
SPOS: Single Point of Supply which connect a group of buildings to EWA network through single point.
T
Trial Hole: An inspection hole prepared by MTC contractor for inspection and confirming routes and
dimensions of underground network.
3. Scope of application
These terms and conditions shall be applied to electrical loads included in two main categories:
- Electrical loads that equal or exceed 12,000 electrical unit under which the Developer pays the initial
cost of property infrastructure in addition to additional cost of electricity, as appropriate.
- Electrical loads that equal or exceed 12,000 electrical units, under which the developer pays an amount
of 5.5 Dinars for the net area required to be built in addition to other infrastructure services besides
building electricity grids at his own expense and in accordance with the requirements of decision No.
13 of 2006.
This guide covers the following types of Applications for Power Conditions:
• Request for new electrical loads
• Request for additional
• Request for load adjustment
• Request for splitting/ merging of electrical load.
• Demand for Power Conditions with no electrical loads.


- Legislative Decree No. (1) of 1996, with respect to electricity and water
- Ministerial Decree No. (13) of 2006, with respect to the regulations of charges for the delivery of
electricity and water services.
- Ministerial Decree No. (2) of 2010, with respect to the regulations for electrical installations.
- Ministerial Decree No. (25) of 2015, with respect to the cost collection of establishing and developing
infrastructure in the reconstruction areas.
- Ministerial Decree No. (1) of 2005, with respect to the work regulations in the field of electrical wiring,
and its amendments
- Ministerial Decree No. (11) of 2017 on the definition of categories and mechanisms for the collection
of the cost of establishing and developing the infrastructure in the existing reconstruction areas and
facilities.
- Law No. 51 of 2014, with respect to Regulating the Practice of Engineering Professions
5. Power Condition
1. Load Criteria for Electrical Supply:
The Applicants submit the required Electrical Loads of buildings, estimated in kW and EDD will convert it
into kVA (Electrical Unit) after considering diversity factor. The following criteria take into consideration the
value of loads in the Electrical Unit.
1.1 Applicant Obligation to Provide a S/S based on the Electrical Units of the Building
This section refers to the provisions of Ministerial Decree No. (13) of 2006, with respect to the regulation of
charges for the delivery of electricity and water services, with highlight on the applicant’s obligation to build
and/ or to provide plot(s) of land to build substation.
The obligations are defined for the following types of buildings and facilities:
a. Domestic / Government (D)
b. Flats (F)
c. Non-Domestic (Low Voltage and Medium Voltage) (ND)

1.1.1 For Electrical Loads Not Exceed 12000 Electrical Units

Applicants are obliged to provide plot(s) of land and/ or to build substation as per the following table
and Note 1:
Building L: Load Substation

Substation Capacity
Type Electrical Unit Type
1 All Types L ≤ 340 * - -
2 All Types 340 < L < 900 Distr. S/S 1 no. 1000 kVA GMTX
3 All Types 900 ≤ L < 1350 Distr. S/S 1 no. 1500 kVA GMTX
6 All Types 2700 ≤ L ≤ 3500 Distr. S/S 3 no. 1500 kVA GMTX
7 D, F 3500 ≤ L < 4050 Distr. S/S 3 no. 1500 kVA GMTX
8 D, F 4050 ≤ L ≤ 5000 Distr. S/S 4 no. 1500 kVA GMTX
Intake
9 D, F 5000 < L ≤ 6000 1 no. 3-panel
Substation
Intake
10 ND 3500 < L ≤ 6000 1 no. 3-panel
Substation
Intake
11 All Types 6000 < L ≤ 12000 2 no. 3-panels
Substation
* Note 1: In case load of a building is less than or equal 340 Electrical Unit but the network capacity is not
sufficient to supply that load, Or there is no sufficient area to build a substation, EWA reserve its right to
request the applicant to provide a plot of land to build a distribution substation, as applicable.
1.1.2 For Electrical Loads that Exceeds 12000 Electrical Units
a. The Developer has to provide, at his expense, a plot of land measured 45 meters x 45 meters,
reserved to build a Primary S/S.
b. The applicant has to build, at his expense, a 66 kV Primary S/S in accordance with EWA specifications
and under EWA supervision, in order to supply the required loads.
c. If the load exceeds 48000 Electrical Unit, the applicant is obliged to provide, at his expense, a plot of
land measured 120 meters x 120 meters, to be reserved for building an additional 220 kV Primary S/S.
d. The Developer is obliged to construct, at his expense, the infrastructure of the developed area,
including the electrical substations and network.
e. The Developer has to adhere to the technical terms and conditions of the MOU.
1.2 Capital Contribution and Infrastructure Fees Based on the Electrical Load
This section refers to the provisions of Ministerial Decree No. (13) of 2006, and the Ministerial Decree No.
(11) of 2017 on the definition of categories and mechanisms for the collection of the cost of establishing and
developing the infrastructure in the existing reconstruction areas and facilities.

1.2.1 For Electrical Loads Less than 12000 Electrical Units

The Developer has to pay the Initial Cost of the property infrastructure, plus the Additional Cost of electricity,
as applicable.
1.2.2 For Electrical Loads that equal or exceed 12000 Electrical Units
a. The Developer has to pay an amount equivalent to 5.5 Bahraini Dinars multiplied by the Net Area of
the Building(s), against other infrastructure services.
b. The Developer has to comply with the technical terms and conditions of the MOU.
2. Classifications and Implementation of Power Conditions

Power Conditions fall under two main categories:
The First Category - Obligations by the Applicants with Respect to:
a. General Conditions.
b. Conditions for Protection of EWA Networks and Properties.
c. Technical conditions and specifications of the Load & Supply Arrangement at the Building/ Development.
d. Technical conditions and specifications of the substations that applicants are obliged to build.
he Second Category - Information on EWA Readiness to Supply the Electrical Loads of the Building
T
/ Project.
This category relates to the information provided by EWA in the Power conditions form to inform the applicant
of the readiness of the network to supply the building with electricity.
Implementation of Power Conditions
• The terms and conditions in this manual are standard ones.
• The responsibility for complying with these requirements rests with all stakeholders including the
concerned developer, current as well as future owners, consultants and contractors.
• These conditions and specifications must be observed and taken into consideration prior to the design
stage of the Building / Development, during and after implementation.
• Number of conditions will be mentioned in the related Power Condition Form as well as the dated
version of the manual published in the Official Gazette.
• Additional conditions, not mentioned in this manual might be raised and added in the Power Condition
Form, as appropriate.
2.1 General Conditions
The General Conditions are applicable to all applications. They concern mainly with compliance of the
Applicant with and validity of the Power Conditions, as well as the safety pre-cautions prior to the construction
of the building / project.

2.1.1 The Applicant should carefully read and adhere to all Power Conditions highlighted in the Power
Conditions Form, during all stages of constructions and using the Building/ Development.
2.1.2 EWA reserves its rights Not-to-Supply the Load Address if Applicant not complying with the
Power Conditions.
2.1.3 Original Power Conditions should be applied; any exemption of those Power Conditions should
be approved by EWA which in turn should give the necessary justification for that exemption.
2.1.4 The latest Power Conditions will supersede all previous ones applied for the same Load
Address.
2.1.5 The Applicant should appoint only consultants and contractors approved/ licensed by EWA
and/or licensed by CRPEP.
2.1.6 The Applicant should use / install only electrical materials and equipment approved by EWA.
2.1.7 In the interest of safety, it is strictly prohibited to move or remove the service wires/cables/
wall boxes/meters by the Applicant, without prior official approval by EWA and under EWA
supervision.
2.1.8 EWA will be taking all necessary legal actions towards all violators. Moreover in case of any
negligence in applying the EWA Safety rules, the Applicant will take full responsibility regarding
the personnel safety along with all relevant compensations requested due to damages resulting
from that negligence.
2.1.9 In case of any violation, EWA will not be responsible for any delay in connecting the service to
the building / project, as it was caused by that violation.
2.1.10 The Applicant should apply for Supply Connection at any of CSD Centres, 6 months earlier
from the target date of the connection.
2.1.11 The Applicant should comply with EWA Regulations for Electrical Installations.
2.1.12 The Applicant should note the validation date of the Power Conditions Form.
2.2 Protection Conditions of EWA Networks and Properties
This section reviews the standard conditions determined by the DPS for the protection of property, buildings
and networks of EWA and the required guarantees, as well as general safety requirements, which the
applicants must abide by, before, during and after the construction of the building / project.
The relevant terms and conditions code will be indicated in the Power Conditions Form for the specific
application, as provided in the Building Code published in Bahrain Gazette, as well as any other conditions,
as applicable.
In the case of large investment projects, it is recommended to approach DPS for information on the status of
EWA’s networks in the proximity of the project area, before the design stage. If such information is obtained,
DPS report must be attached with the Power Conditions Application Form.

2.2.1 Prior to start of construction works on site, the Applicant should notify DPS of the Nominated
Contractor, start date and work program on Fax No. 17727737.
2.2.2 The Applicant has to take into consideration, P&SD proposal to lay electricity transmission
network in the vicinity of the plot, where building is proposed to be constructed.
2.2.3 The Applicant has to take into consideration, EDD proposal to lay electrical cables in the vicinity
of the plot, where building is proposed to be constructed.
2.2.4 The Applicant has to take into consideration, EDD proposal to install street lighting network in
the vicinity of the plot, where building is proposed to be constructed.
2.2.5 The Applicant has to take into consideration, EDD proposal to establish distribution substation
and to lay cables in the vicinity of the plot, where building is proposed to be constructed.
2.2.6 The Applicant has to take into consideration, P&SD proposal to lay water transmission network
in the vicinity of the plot, where building is proposed to be constructed.
2.2.7 The Applicant has to maintain EWA standard clearances between the Building and EWA
Networks and Buildings.
2.2.8 The Applicant should apply a CR at any of CSD Centers, in order to relocate EWA MV (11kV)
cable in conflict.
2.2.9 The Applicant should apply a CR at any of CSD Centers, in order to relocate EWA LV cable
in conflict.
2.2.10 The Applicant should apply a CR at any of CSD Centers, in order to relocate EWA overhead
lines in conflict.
2.2.11 The Applicant should apply a CR at any of CSD Centers, in order to relocate EWA services
in conflict.
2.2.12 The Applicant should apply a CR at any of CSD Centers, in order to relocate EWA street
lighting in conflict.
2.2.13 The Applicant should apply a CR at any of CSD Centers, in order to relocate EWA Substation
in conflict.
2.2.14 The Applicant should apply a CR at any of CSD Centers, for disconnection and removal of
existing services, prior to commencing of works, demolishing or dismantling of the existing
structure/Kiosks.
2.2.15 The Applicant should manually excavate trial holes in consultation with/under direct supervision
of DPS, to ascertain exact route/level of the existing underground services.
2.2.16 The Applicant has to submit a request for inspection/supervision by DPS through Fax No.
17727737, 2 days earlier the starting date.
2.2.17 The Applicant has to coordinate with EDD, TSS Group (17991957), in order to check the status
of cable(s) within the property and confirmed if live or abandoned.

2.2.18 The Applicant has to take into consideration that EDD has a service corridor spared to lay
underground cables in road’s reserve, adjacent to plot boundary.
2.2.19 The Applicant has to maintain two (2.0) meters Clearance from any 400 KV transmission
underground circuit.
2.2.20 The Applicant has to maintain one and half (1.5) meters Clearance from any 220 KV transmission
2.2.21 The Applicant has to maintain one (1.0) meter clearance from any 66 kV/ 33 kV transmission
2.2.22 The Applicant has to maintain a minimum horizontal clearance of one (1.0) meter between
near-edge of excavation for foundation footings of boundary pillars of boundary wall from the
nearest electricity distribution network.
2.2.23 The Applicant has to ensure that no window opening is facing EWA Primary S/S / EWA’s compound.
2.2.24 The Applicant has to ensure that foundation footings / piles / pile-caps are placed well and away
from the reserved corridor of the existing / proposed electricity distribution network services.
2.2.25 The Applicant has to maintain a minimum of two and half (2.5) meters horizontal Clearance
from water transmission corridor/ the nearest water transmission main-chamber-thrust block.
2.2.26 The Applicant has to coordinate with DPS on the Clearance requirement from the water
transmission main to near-edge of excavation of the Building foundation. DPS should agree on
those clearances.
2.2.27 The Applicant has to maintain a horizontal Clearance of one (1) meter, from electricity distribution
substation of types: Free Building (FB); Package Unit Building (PB) type.
2.2.28 The Applicant has to maintain a horizontal Clearance of two (2) meters, from distribution, LV
overhead network.
2.2.29 The Applicant has to maintain a horizontal Clearance of four (4) meters, from distribution, 11KV
(MV) overhead network.
2.2.30 The Applicant has to maintain a horizontal Clearance of seven (7) meters, from 66 KV
overhead networks.
2.2.31 The Applicant has to maintain a minimum of 300 mm vertical clearance from the bottom of the
beam between the pillars and the nearest electricity distribution network.
2.2.32 o construction works are allowed on/above distribution substation of the types: Free Building;
N
Building Package Unit; Package Unit.
2.2.33 In order to prevent slipping of the soil surrounding EWA services, the Applicant has to provide
protective shuttering/sheet piling to EWA network, under DPS supervision.

2.2.34 The Building Contractor should secure sheet piles inside the plot boundary with substantial
bracing, as required. Contiguous piling to be done inside the line of the sheet piles, using rotary
drilling only. All works, including dimensions of the arrangement to be agreed and supervised
by DPS technician.
2.2.35 EWA reserves the right to request additional protection measures in the area of EWA network,
as required. Costs for such protection to be borne by the Applicant. The Building Contractor
should record all vibration due to piling works and submit it to DPS.
2.2.36 he Building Contractor should discuss with DPS the method of shuttering/trench support/de-
T
watering process/removal of soil from excavated foundations, in the vicinity of existing EWA
network. DPS representative should agree and supervise these arrangements on site.
2.2.37 ibration required to consolidate the site foundation, should be carried-out with a static roller,
V
not exceeding 10 tons D.W.
2.2.38 he Building Contractor should assign a specialized de-watering contractor, in order to ensure
T
that no accumulation of water is adjacent to EWA Network/ Substation.
2.2.39 he Building Contractor should discuss and get DPS approval on site access/exit points for
T
movement of construction traffic nearby EWA Network.
2.2.40 If access/exit points involve crossing of EWA corridors, the Applicant should assign MTC
Contractor to provide protection to EWA underground services at the access/exit points, at the
Applicant’s cost and under direct supervision of DPS.
2.2.41 The Applicant/Building Contractor should provide, under approval and supervision of DPS,
suitable barriers along the unprotected section of EWA service corridors, in order to prevent
unauthorized access to the site.
2.2.42 The Building Contractor should discuss with DPS representative the sign board/crane and
radius of movement at the site close to EWA overhead Network. DPS representative should
approve these arrangements.
2.2.43 The Building Contractor should exercise caution while demolishing the existing structure/
operating of machinery, in the vicinity of EWA network.
2.2.44 The Building Contractor is obliged to cover existing electricity transmission network to ± 250 mm.
2.2.45 he Building Contractor should provide a minimum of 30 mm filler (seal-end) between EWA’s
T
boundary structure and adjoining compound wall/structure.
2.2.46 EWA imposes restriction on works in the vicinity of 400/220/66 KV transmission circuit, during
summer peak period (between May and November).
2.2.47
Building Contractor has to deposit the cash insurance amount or a guarantee letter as
determined by EWA ,in addition to providing proof of Third Party Liability Insurance cover for
a minimum of BD 250,000 (Two hundred fifty thousand) Bahraini Dinars, in order to cover
any damage or failure of EWA Network/ Substations in the working area, during the period of
construction /or;

2.2.48 uilding Contractor has deposit the cash insurance amount or a guarantee letter as determined
B
by EWA ,in addition to providing proof of Third Party Liability Insurance cover for a minimum of
BD 500,000 (Five hundred thousand) Bahraini Dinars, in order to cover any damage or failure
of EWA Network/ Substations in the working area, during the period of construction/or;
2.2.49
determined by EWA ,in addition to providing proof of Third Party Liability Insurance cover for a
minimum of BD 1,500,000 (One million and five hundred thousand) Bahraini Dinars, in order
to cover any damage or failure of EWA Network/ Substations in the working area, during the
period of construction /or;
2.2.50
a minimum of BD 2,000,000 (Two million) Bahraini Dinars, in order to cover any damage or
failure of EWA Network/ Substations in the working area, during the period of construction/or;
2.2.51
a minimum of BD 4,000,000 (Four million) Bahraini Dinars, in order to cover any damage or
failure of EWA Network/ Substations in the working area, during the period of construction /or;
2.2.52
determined by EWA ,in addition to providing proof of Third Party Liability Insurance cover for a
minimum of BD 6,000,000 (Six million) Bahraini Dinars, in order to cover any damage or failure
of EWA Network/ Substations in the working area, during the period of construction /or;
2.2.53
determined by EWA, in addition to providing proof of Third Party Liability Insurance cover for
a minimum of BD 7,000,000 (Seven million) Bahraini Dinars, in order to cover any damage or
failure of EWA Network/ Substations in the working area, during the period of construction.
2.2.54 The Applicant has to provide a copy of Third Party Liability Insurance cover to DPS, in addition
to a proof of the deposit amount of the cash insurance or a guarantee letter as determined by
EWA , at least 5-working days in advance of site works commencement date.
2.2.55
The Applicant has to ensure that spoil / construction materials – machinery / temporary
worksites / blinding fence / porta-cabins / cranes - foundation pads or sign boards are not
placed over the existing E&W underground services or the reserved corridors. The Applicant
should ensure that EWA and its agents are having 24-hours unhindered access, for routine/
emergency maintenance works.
2.2.56 EWA Power Conditions do not cover any other works like foot-path/paving blocks/landscaping
work, proposed to be constructed by the developer outside the plot boundary. Any such works
should be the subject of a wayleave, which is to be initiated through Central Planning Office/
Roads, Ministry of Works.
2.2.57 Prior to the clearance of DPS permission to proceed working on site located in the vicinity of
EWA services, the Applicant has to sign an Undertaking Letter for guaranteeing safety of EWA
services. (Undertaking Form is attached),

2.3 Load & Supply Arrangement

This section reviews the standard conditions of the connecting point between the Building / Development
and EWA supply, as applicable.
2.3.1 All meters of the Building/ Development shall be in one location and connected from Single
Point of Supply.
2.3.2 In general, Main Electricity Board (Meters and Circuit Breaker / Cut-out) shall be on Boundary
Wall facing main road, accessible to EWA staff for 24 hours.
2.3.3 Meter Board should be designed and fabricated in accordance with EWA specifications. A
sample design is attached.
2.3.4 For security and safety requirements, when installing meters in a multi-storey building, the
meter board and circuit breakers/cutouts must be placed inside a room with sufficient ventilation
and cooling, isolated and away from the path of the residents and Fire Brigade.
2.3.5 In the case of multi-storey Building / Development, the Applicant should submit the Single Line
Diagram of the installations for approval by EDD (Construction Section, Planning & Materials
Section) Internal wiring and installations should comply with EWA Regulations for Electrical
Installations and be approved by EDD before applying for Electricity Supply.
2.3.6 Power Condition is granted as agreed with the associated Planning Permission, approved
previously, as applicable.
2.3.7 Power supply will be as per the MOU agreed upon by EWA and the Applicant.
2.3.8 All internal and external infrastructure works of the project are on the responsibility of the
Applicant, as per the MOU.
2.3.9 Power supply shall be as per Power Supply Confirmation Form issued by the Main Developer.
2.3.10 The Applicant has to comply with the Term and Conditions of the 11 KV Consumers.
2.3.11 Before submitting an Application for Electricity Supply, the Applicant should submit the needed
technical reports to EDD (Planning & Material Section), for their approval on Power Factor &
Harmonics study of the applied load.
2.3.12 Before submitting an Application for Electricity Supply, the Applicant should apply the needed
technical reports to EDD (Planning & Material Section) for their approval of Electrical Materials
and Equipment installed in the Building.
2.3.13 As per the Declaration Form, Electricity Supply shall be provided only after a New Substation is
constructed by the Applicant. The substation design should be approved by EDD Civil Section
and executed under their supervision.
2.3.14 EWA has reserves its right to operate the substation that built by the applicant, as well to feed
other customers without prior permission from the Applicant.
2.3.15 The Applicant should provide a plot of 45 mx 45 m for building a Primary S/S.
2.3.16 The Applicant should build a Primary S/S within the boundary of the Project.

2.3.17 Electricity Supply shall be connected to the building from the Primary S/S located within the
boundary of the Project.
2.3.18 Electricity Supply shall be provided through Underground Cable only.
2.3.19 Electricity Supply shall be provided without any change in the current cable or cut-out size, only
Electricity Meter will be changed.
2.3.20 New loads will not be connected to the building, as per a documented confirmation by the
applicant.
2.4 Technical Specifications and Conditions of the Substations
According to “Load Criteria for Electrical Supply,” the applicant has to build a Distribution/ Primary S/S in
order to feed the Approved Load.
This chapter reviews the technical conditions and specifications for constructing substations, as applicable
2.4.1 Special Conditions for building a Substation
1. Substation location to be shown in the “Ground Floor Plan” or “Site Development Plan”, as
applicable.
2) Substation door should open to a main public road with 5.0 m minimum width.
3. For safety and protection of the substation, the Applicant should avoid wet areas (toilets,
kitchens, pump rooms, etc.), above or in the surrounding of the substation.
4. In case wet area is unavoidable above S/S, the Applicant should construct double slab, with a
gap of minimum 1.0 m between the two slabs.
5. Building drawings should show cross-section of the S/S building and above.
6. For protection and safety, the applicant should avoid basement under S/S.
7. In case a basement is unavoidable under the S/S building, head room under S/S trench work
should be a minimum of 2.5 m and the Applicant should show reinforcement details for floor and
trenches bed.
8. Building columns / column projection are not allowed inside a S/S building.
9. Building columns should not obstruct routes of LV and MV cables.
10. The Applicant Switch room should have a minimum clear width of 2.0 m.
11. The Applicant Switch room should be attached to S/S, or away from the S/S with a maximum
distance of 10 m. In case that arrangement not achievable, the Applicant should provide
channels or trenches for passage of cables, with inspection rooms sized 1.2 m x 1.2 m every
15 meters. The approved arrangement should be documented in the engineering drawings of
the Building / Development.
12. Sufficient ventilation to be provided for S/S. Ventilation proposal should be approved by EDD.
13. The Applicant is responsible to provide the official road level in front of S/S, from the Roads
Directorate.

14. The Applicant should ensure that the top level of all foundation in substation area is 750 mm
below existing road level.
15. The Applicant should ensure that services of other utilities are not passing within or under
substation building.
16. The Applicant should submit all S/S’s drawings including ventilation proposal, for EDD approval
before start constructing the S/S building.
17. No construction works are allowed above substation building of types: Free Building / Package Unit.
18. Applicants and other parties are not allowed to use substation buildings for any other usage
than those stated in the definitions.
19. Applicants and other parties are not allowed to change the design of substations building.
20. The Applicant has to comply with the standard sizes of substation building. If not achievable,
the Applicant has to approach EDD, Civil Engineering Section and get their approval through
an application of pre-consultation, before applying for the Building Permit stage.
2.4.2 Standard Specifications for Substation Buildings

According to the Load Criteria for Electrical Supply, the applicant must build the substation, while complying
with the standard drawings and technical specifications mentioned in the “Power Conditions Form”, and
while adhering to the comments of EWA Civil Engineer, mentioned in the approved drawings.
The following is the list of standard Specifications of Substation Buildings to be mentioned in the “Power
Conditions Form”:
DOOR No. of
Exhaust
Ref.
Drawing Substation Capacity S/S size Fan (ExF)
No. Size in
Number and Type in (m) / No. of (2
No. (m) ton) Split
W H Unit A\C
Door on
1 A/BA/647-R2 1 TX 1000KVA 4.8×7.6×3.0 1 2.4 2.5 1 ExF
short side
2 A/BA/638-R2 1 TX 1000KVA Standard 6.6×4.4×3.0 1 2.4 2.5 1 ExF
Door on
3 A/BA/670-R2 1 TX 1500KVA 5.2×7.6×3.3 1 2.4 2.5 2 ExF
short side
4 A/BA/668-R3 1 TX 1500KVA Standard 7.0×4.8×3.3 1 2.4 2.5 2 ExF
2 TX 1000KVA
5 A/BA/644-R2 Standard 10.9×5.5×3.0 2 2.4 2.5 2 ExF
(2 No. L.V Boards)

DOOR No. of
Exhaust
Ref.
Drawing Substation Capacity S/S size Fan (ExF)
No.
Number and Type in (m) Size in (m) / No. of (2
No. ton) Split
W H Unit A\C
2 TX 1000/1500KVA Door on
6 A/BA/711-R1 6.9×12.25×3.3 1 2.4 2.5 3 ExF
(3 No. L.V Boards + ACB) short side
2 TX 1500KVA
(3 No. L.V Boards + ACB)
2 TX 1500KVA Standard (Not

8 A/BA/744 12.0×8.0×3.3 2 2.4 2.5 4 ExF
(4 No. L.V Boards ) rate in MTC)
3 TX 1000KVA
(3 No. L.V Boards )
3 TX 1500KVA
(3 No. L.V Boards + ACB)

11 A/BA/745 17.2X8.0X3.3 3 2.4 2.5 5 ExF
(6 No. L.V Boards ) rate in MTC)

12 A/BA/746 17.5X6.0X3.5 4 2.4 2.5 5 ExF
(4 No. ACB ) rate in MTC)
(G.F):
2 TX 1500KVA Double Story 7.9×5.9×3.6 1 2.4 2.5 3 ExF
13 A/BA/726
(4 No. L.V Boards ) Building (F.F): 1 3.4 2.7 1 ExF
7.9×5.9×3.0
14 A/BA/739-R1 11KV Intake (9 Panels) Standard 11.4×8.0×4.0 2 2.4 2.88 6 A/C
Package Building
17 1A/BA/687-R2 Standard 4.0×3.8×3.0 1 2.9 2.5 1 ExF
1000 KVA
Package Building
1500 KVA
Size: 2.2×2.3×3.0 (min)

19 A/BA/656-R1 L.V. Switch room Standard Size is determined by the size of Meter Board of
the Building and the number of meters and ACB

2.5 EWA Readiness to Supply

This section reviews the general criteria of EWA readiness to supply the approved load and will be stated
in the “Power Conditions Form”, as applicable. The standard time associated with readiness is indicated in
this Code.
2.5.1 List of Readiness Criteria
1. Supply depends on the network readiness at the time of the Application for Supply.
2. The Applicant should check with EWA, EDD, the status of the Network/ Distribution S/S / Primary
S/S before applying for electricity supply.
3. Electricity Supply shall be available only after a New Primary S/S is constructed and energized
within the Development.
4. Electricity Supply shall be available only after a New Primary S/S is constructed and energized in the
nearby area.
5. Electricity Supply shall be available only after a New Distribution Substation, reserved to the related
area, is constructed and energized.
6. Electricity Supply shall be available only after Reinforcement / Rearrangement of nearby 11 kV/ LV
Network is completed.
7. Electricity Supply shall be available only after Uprating / Revitalization of related Distribution
Substation is completed.
8. Electricity Supply shall be available only, after a Substation Plot is granted for EWA and a Substation,
reserved to the related area, is constructed and energized.
9. Extension of network depends on grading / demarcation of approved service corridor.
10. Electricity Supply depends on the road condition/ readiness in the area.
11. Applicants for lands allocated through a Court Order, should approach EDD through an
application of pre-consultation, in order to verify availability of electricity supply, before applying
for Building Permit

2.5.2 Average Durations for Readiness to Supply

Readiness of supply is associated with the readiness of the substations and networks as well as the
readiness of the Building itself.
1. Readiness of the Substation constructed by EWA:
This period are defined by the following:
• The period required to possess a site to build the substation with the necessary permits. This period
varies per areas and availability of locations for the substations.
• Construction of a Primary S/S building takes an average of 18 months.
• Construction of a Distribution S/S building takes an average of 6 months.
• Installing of electrical equipment inside the substation and connecting them to the network take an
average of three weeks.
• Inspection and commissioning of the substation take an average of one week.
2. Readiness of EWA’s Underground Network :

This period are defined by the following:
• Time period to get the permits for excavation work and it varies by the cable route(s).
• Time period for excavation the corridors of the underground network and laying the cables depends
on the length of the network.
• Inspect and commissioning the network takes an average of about a week.
6. Attachments
• Form: Undertaking letter by the Applicant to Guarantee the Safety of EWA services.
• Form: Declaration for Substation.
• Meter board Specification.
• The Standard Drawings of Substation Buildings.

Appendix 1
Requirements of Electricity and Water Authority- Electricity Distribution
Department and Industrial Security and Safety Department
Applicant Consent Form …


Appendix 2
Applicant’s Consent Form …


Appendix 3
Standard Form of Meter board


Appendix 4
Standard Form of Meter board

5140
Hold open hooks ( on door ) and eye ( on wall )
fixed with nut on inside
7940 5140

The
170 4800 170 170 7600 170 170 4800 170
4800
200 600 600 200 800 600 4800 600 800 200 600 1600 1600 600 200
190
190
190
165
200
200
200
2400 C
600
600
600
13A, 3 pin sw socket, for exh. fan. ( 4 + 2 ) WAY SPN MCB DB SCHEDULE
600 600
OPENING FOR EXHAUST FAN
b ELCB CIRCUIT DETAILS SP MCB WIRE LOAD
3000
3000
3000
NO. AMPS mm2 WATTS
BAD BAR
2500
1 2 NOs FL. FITTING 6 1.5 160
1500
600
600
S/S finished floor level + 0.300

20 A / 2P
300 m A.
1 NOs EXH. FAN OUTLET
300
300
2 6 1.5 300
(THRO. THERMO )
Outside finished level 0.000

300
300
2x40 w fluorescent Weather proof
surface mounted fitting with clear 3 15 2.5 800
1400 2400 1000 13A, 3 pin sw socket , polycarbonate diffuser(HPP )
2 NOS 13 A SW SOCKET
7600
at S/S FFL. +0.450
1 no. Steel louvred ventilator
with window opening ( See detail )
20 A / 2P
30 m A.
Steel louvred ventilator (typ)
(Total 12 nos. ) ( See detail ) 4 SPARE 6 -- --
FRONT ELEVATION RIGHT / LEFT ELEVATION REAR ELEVATION

SCALE: 1: 50 SCALE: 1: 50 SCALE: 1: 50 INCOMER - 40A, 2P ISOLATOR TOTAL 1060 WATTS
CABLE - 3C, 6mm² PVC INSTALLED

a
PVC COVERED COPER CABLE FROM
LV BOARD THROUGH 30A ,HRC FUSE.
Distribution board
at S/S FFL. +1.350 a, b, c 10 A 3 gang

single pole switch
10 Ø HOLES (4 NO
5A , 20º-50 ºc Thermostat
A 100 A 100 for exh. fan
TOP TOP T D.B.
25
1400 2400 1000
@ 200 c/c for RING BEAM
440
Y 8 LOOP @ 150 c/c FOR COLUMN
200 LAYOUT FOR WIRING ACCESSORIES & FITTINGS
SCALE: 1: 50
600
600
600
600
550
40 cover
4 NOs. Y 12 bars
INNER SIDE
INNER SIDE
OUTER SIDE
OUTER SIDE
NAME PLATE
200
130
72.5 72.5
25
30
BOTTOM BOTTOM 5140
A A
DRAIN HOLES 15 65 200 65 35 DRAIN HOLES
100 20 560 20 100 895
COLUMN AND RING BEAM DETAIL 895
600 20 320 40 200 20 100 1'
SCALE: 1: 10
FRONT VIEW (OUT SIDE) SIDE VIEW 600
SIDE VIEW
SCALE: 1: 10 SEE A-A
SCALE: 1: 10 FRONT VIEW (OUT SIDE) SEE A-A
SCALE: 1: 10
10 Ø HOLES (4 NO)
1270
10 Ø HOLES (4 NO)
TOP VIEW ( PLAN ) TOP VIEW ( PLAN )

SCALE: 1: 10 SCALE: 1: 10
Y 12 @ 300 crs.
ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETER
Y 12 @ 300 crs.
Door
Anchors @ 300 c/c
Y 12 @ 150 crs
50x50 M.S. angle
anchored into concrete Y 12 @ 150 crs.
7940
NOTES :
span direction & Y 12 @ 150 crs.- short span direction
Concrete ( typical ) 1400 squre:

Mesh at top and bottom, formed with Y 12 @ 200 crs.- long
1. ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETERS AND LEVELS IN METERS.
200 5050 200 700 200 1050 200 2. HARD CORE UP TO 500 mm TO BE PROVIDED WHERE FORMATION IS INADEQUATE OMPACTION TEST SHOULD
BE TAKEN FOR NEW FILLING (MIN 95 %).
S/S finished floor level + 0.300 Chequered steel
plate covers 3. ALL CEMENT IN SUB STRUCTURE TO BE SULPHATE RESISTING.
Floor slab
DOOR Squre mesh Y10 @ 200 crs. (Typ. ) 200thk. Block wall
4. SUBSTATION TO BE CONSTRUCTED ANY WHERE IN BAHRAIN AND IN ANY TYPE OF TERAIN.
SEC. 'G'
Outside finished level 0.000 5. CONCRETE 28 DAYS CUBE CRUSHING STRENGTH :
6
SUB STRUCTURE - 45 N/mm2 & MIN. CEMENT CONTENT - 370 kg/ m3 S. R. C.
150
SUPER STRUCTURE - 30 N/mm2 & MIN CEMENT CONTENT -330 kg/m3 S. R. C.
Compacted fill Y 12 @ 300 crs.
1500
1270
( Typ. ) TORCH APPLIED
850
6. ALL CONCRETE TO BE VIBRATED DURING PLACEMENT; ONLY READY MIXED CONCRETE TO BE
700 X 200 LV Duct opening WATER PROOFING MEMBRANE LAID USED IN STRUCTURAL CONCRETING.
at trench level TO MANUFACTURER'S SPECIEFICATIONS
200
200
7. AGGREGATES TO CONFORM TO B. S. 882 & B. S. 812.
200 x 200 RING BEAM
Base slab Two Layers
Squre mesh Y12 @ 200 crs. (Typ. ) 1000 G Polythene sheet laid 1400 8. AGGREGATE CHEMICAL SPECIFICATIONS:
below blinding layer 75mm thick., (Typ.)
1'
CHLORIDES ( EXPRESSED AS Na Cl): FINE AGGREGATE < 0.10 % BY WT. OF AGGREGATE.
40 ROOF SLAB REINFORCEMENT DETAILS COARSE AGGREGATE < 0.04 % BY WT. OF AGGREGATE.
SEC. A-A 35 ACID SOLUBLE SULPHATE : FINE & COARSE AGGREGATE < 0.40 % BY WT. OF AGGREGATE.
SCALE: 1: 50
SCALE: 1: 50 AGGREGATES MUST BE NON-REACTIVE WITH ALKALIS.
9. ALL STEEL REINFORCEMENT SHALL CONFORM TO B. S. 4461 OR B.S. 4449 ( HIGH YIELD ) AND
40 x 20 GROOVE
IN CONCRETE SLAB SHOULD BE CUT AND BENT IN ACCORDANCE WITH B. S. 4466. ANY SURFACE RUSTING SHOULD
BE CLEANED USING WIRE BRUSH PRIOR TO CONCRETING.
10. COVER TO STEEL REINFORCEMENT : SUB STRUCTURE - 50 mm. SUPER STRUCTURE - 40 mm

200
S/S finished floor level + 0.300 11. ROOF SLAB FORM WORK STRIPPING TIME : 14 DAYS.
A 200 600 800 200 1600 200 500 250 200 ROOF SLAB EDGE DETAIL
4800 ( TYPICAL ) 12. CONCRETE BLOCKS ( NOMINAL 400 x 200 x 200 mm ) TO BE ONLY SUFFICIENTLY WETTED BEFORE
Chqr. Plate 150
100 LAYING USING CLEAN WATER, IN ORDER TOT MINIMIZE THE ABSORPTION OF MOISTURE THAT
100
900 X 200 LV Duct opening 100 100 WOULD OTHERWISE TAKE PLACE AT THE FACES OF BLOCKS IN CONTACT WITH THE WET
6
at trench level 200 x 200 column CEMENT MORTAR WHILE LAYING.
50
150
13. CEMENT MORTAR 1:3 CROSS JOINTS AND BEDS 10 mm THICK; PLASTICISERS TO B. S. 4887, CHLORIDE- FREE.
200x200 beam
850
150x200 beam 14. WALLS TO BE CONSTRUCTED USING HOLLOW CORE BLOCKS FILLED WITH CONCRETE, ALL BLOCKS
900
900 1550 OF 7 N/ mm2 .
1250
500
200
15. 200x50x2 mm THICK TIES TO BE PROVIDED BETWEEN COLUMNS & BLOCK WALL EVERY ALTERNATE COURSE.
200
SEE DETAIL ' H '

16. ALL TIMBER WORKS TO BE OF TREATED MERANTI HARDWOOD.
200
TUNNEL TUNNEL 7940 17. INTERNAL WALLS TO BE PLASTERED 15 mm THICK ( C. M. 1:4 ) AND PAINTED WHITE. " EXPAMENT" OR
700
SECL. ELEVATION B - B SIMILAR TO BE AFFIXED AT JUNCTION OF CONCRETE AND BLOCK WORK PRIOR TO PLASTERING.
SCALE: 1: 50
18. ALL FACES OF TRENCHES TO PLASTERED AND BITUMEN PAINTED ( 2 COATS ).
2Y 16
Squre mesh Y 12 @ 200 c/c.
100
Y 12 @ 200 c/c. 19. ALL FACES OF SUBSTRUCTURE TO COME IN CONTACT WITH BACKFILL MATERIALS SHALL RECEIVE 2
1000
100 100 Y 12 @ 150 c/c. COATS (75J) OF BITUMINOUS PAINT PRIOR TO BACKFILLING . 1000 G. POLYTHENE SHEETS TO BE USED AS
B Hollow core concrete SEPARATION MEMBRANE.
blocks filled with
concrete
20. EXTERNAL WALLS TO BE PLASTERED 15 mm THICK (C. M. 1.3) AND PAINTED TEXTURED MAGNOLIA COLOUR.
Y 8 @ 150 c/c.
200
Y 12 @ 300 c/c Y 12 @ 150 c/c.
300
Y 12 @ 300 c/c
5 Y16
21. THE ELECTRICAL INSTALLATIONS SHALL BE CARRIED OUT AS PER EDD. RULES AND REGULATIONS
Y 8 @ 200 c/c
7600
B Corner Column dn det. ACCORDING TO THE LAYOUT AND DB. SCHEDULE. ALL THE WIRES, SWITCHES, AND ACCESSORIES SHOULD
600
Door column 200 thick block wall filled with concrete
Y 8 @ 150 c/c. CONFORM TO THE RELEVANT BS./ IEC. / EDD. STANDARDS AND SHOULD BE PROVIDED BY EDD. THE POWER
100 100 Door column
2000
Y 8 loops @ 150 c/c TO THE EXHAUST FANS SHOULD BE CONTROLLED THROUGH THERMOSTAT ( 20 - 50ºC AND SWITCHES.
Column detail as of S/S finished floor level + 0.300
200 500 700 Squre mesh Y 10 @ 200 c/c. THE ACCESSORIES SHALL BE PVC. WHITE MOULDED RANGE.
door columns in det.
C-C ALL FITTINGS AND ACCESSORIES SHOULD BE EARTHED AS PER REGULATIONS.
Y 8 @ 150 c/c 22. CONDUITS DIAMETER -25mm. SURFACE CONDUITS TO BE OF G. I. ALL CONDUITS TO BE AS PER ED/R-1.
Y 8 @ 500 c/c. (Typ. )
23. CHEQUERED PLATES SHALL RECEIVE TWO COATS RUST PROOF PAINT AND FINISHED GREY ENAMEL PAINT.
DOOR COLUMN PLATES TO BE CUT TO SIZE NOT EXCEEDING 750 mm. (L). PROVIDE 2 NO. BUILT IN LIFTING HANDLES FOR
Y 8 @ 250 c/c. (Typ. )
6mm thk. chequered steel plate

covers with diagonal stiffener
800
EACH PLATE.
S/S FFL +0.30

2 Nos Y 12 24. STEEL LOUVERED VENTILATORS AND STEEL DOOR TO BE AS PER LATEST E.D.D. DESCRIPTION . BOTH
10 nos. Y12 bars ( Typ. )
ITEMS TO BE PROCURED FROM AN APPROVED SOURCE.
2150
800
( BOT. LEVEL OF ALL TRENCHES -0.700 )
requirements Electricity and Water Authority - Electricity
200
Y 8 @ 500 c/c. (Typ. ) 700 X 200 LV Duct SECTION 1'-1'
SCALE: 1: 25
Y 8 loops @ 250 c/c. ( Typ. )
200
600
See detail "G"
0
DRAWN
DOOR REV. DATE DRAWN ENGINEER APPROVED REMARKS K. HILAL 15.01.2013
700 X 200 HV Duct opening

KINGDOM OF BAHRAIN
at trench level C C R1 JAN. 2013 A. RAIHAN --- ----- REVISED ENGIINEER
A
2400 1000 DETAIL AT ' H ' SECTION C - C MINISTRY OF ELECTRICITY & WATER
SCALE: 1: 25 SCALE: 1: 25 APPROVED
700 X 200 LV Duct opening R2 SEP. 2013 K. HILAL --- ----- REVISED ELECTRICITY DISTRIBUTION DIRECTORATE
LAYOUT - PLAN at trench level AS SHOWN
SCALE: 1: 50 SCALE
TILTLE: DWG. NO.

STD. SINGLE Tx. F B SUBSTATION
Unified Manual of the Requirements of Building Permits

WILTH DOOR ON SHORTER SIDE A/BA/647 -R2
( 1000 KVA )
133
638R2

6600
134
6940 4740 6940
170 6600 170 170 4400 170 170 6600 170

( 2 + 2 ) WAY SPN MCB DB SCHEDULE
600 600 600 800 600 600 600 800 1650 600 800
The
ELCB CIRCUIT DETAILS LOAD MCB CIRCUIT EARTH 13A, 3 pin sw socket ,
NO. WATTS AMPS WIRE WIRE at S/S FFL. +2.300 for exh. fan.
190
190
190
13A, 3 pin sw socket ,
mm2 mm2
200
200
200
2400 at S/S FFL. +0.450
600
600
600
1 2 NOs 2 x 36 W. FL. FITTING 200 5 1.5 1.5 2x40 w fluorescent light with
prismatic diffuser, IP 44
600 OPENING FOR EXHAUST FAN
300 m A.
15 A/2P
2 1 NO SOCKET OUTLET FOR
4400
100 5 1.5 1.5
EXHUAST FAN
3190
3000
3000
Distribution board
BAD BAR
2500
3 2 NOs 13 A. SW. SOCKETS 800 15 2.5 2.5 at S/S FFL. +1.350
D P switch
S P switch
1500
30 m A.
15 A/2P
600
600
4 SPARE _ 5 _ _ 13 A, 3 pin sw. socket
at S/S FFL. +0.450

300
300

D.B. T Thermostat for exh. fan
1100
300
300
40 A. SPN ISOLATOR
3C, 10 mm2 PVC. INSULATED CU CABLE WATTS
Steel louvred ventilator (typ) 1 no. Steel louvred ventilator FROM LV BOARD THRO 32 A HRC FUSE
(Total 12 nos. ) ( See detail ) with window opening ( See detail )
FRONT ELEVATION RIGHT / LEFT ELEVATION FRONT ELEVATION LAYOUT FOR WIRING ACCESSORIES & FITTINGS
SCALE: 1: 50 SCALE: 1: 50 SCALE: 1: 50 SCALE: 1: 50
Concrete ( typical ) 1400 squre:

1400 Mesh at top and bottom, formed with Y 12 @ 200 crs.- long
WATER PROOFING MEMBRANE LAID

TO MANUFACTURER'S SPECIEFICATIONS Y 16 @ 300 crs.
845
10 Ø HOLES (4 NO
200 400 200 800 200 2700 200 700 200 800 200 200 900 200 200 700 200 Y 16 @ 300 crs. ( Typ. )
1400
A 100 200 x 200 RING BEAM
250 TOP
25
150
Y 16 @ 150 crs
Floor slab 150x200 beam
40
Squre mesh Y10 @ 200 crs. (Typ. ) 200thk. Block wall 200x200 beam 200thk. Block wall
100 35
150
150
150
150
40 x 20 GROOVE Y 12 @ 400 crs.
IN CONCRETE SLAB
Compacted fill Y 12 @ 400 crs. ( Typ. )
600
550
600
( Typ. )
850
850
850
Y 12 @ 200 crs.
INNER SIDE
OUTER SIDE
200
200
200
ROOF SLAB EDGE DETAIL
Base slab ( TYPICAL )
Squre mesh Y12 @ 200 crs. (Typ. )
25
SEC. A-A SEC. D-D SEC. H-H BOTTOM
SCALE: 1: 50 SCALE: 1: 50 SCALE: 1: 50 A
845
DRAIN HOLES
100 20 560 20 100
600
1100 1100
A 100
FRONT VIEW (OUT SIDE) SECTION A-A
TOP
10 Ø HOLES (4 NO)
ROOF SLAB REINFORCEMENT DETAILS
SCALE: 1: 50
440
200 400 200 300 200 1600 200 900 200200 200 700 200 Door
Anchors @ 300 c/c
50x50 M.S. angle F
600
600
anchored into concrete
TOP VIEW ( PLAN )
SCALE: 1: 10
INNER SIDE
OUTER SIDE
ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETER NAME PLATE
Chqr. steel plate
6
130
150
200
72.5 72.5
30
BOTTOM
A
850
150x200 beam 200x200 beam 15 65 200 65 35 DRAIN HOLES
200
20 320 40 200 20 100
F
600
SEC. C-C SEC. E-E SEC. F-F DETAIL AT "G"
SCALE: 1: 50 FRONT VIEW (OUT SIDE) SECTION A-A
SCALE: 1: 50 SCALE: 1: 10 SCALE: 1: 10
10 Ø HOLES (4 NO)
@ 200 c/c for RING BEAM

Y 8 LOOP @ 150 c/c FOR COLUMN
200
40 cover
TOP VIEW ( PLAN )
4 NOs. Y 12 bars SCALE: 1: 10
200
NOTES :
2. HARD CORE TO BE PROVIDED WHERE FORMATION IS INADEQUATE COMPACTION TEST SHOULD BE TAKEN FOR
COLUMN AND RING BEAM DETAIL NEW FILLING (MIN 95 %).
(b) SCALE: 1: 10

H V duct 800x200 6mm thk. chequered steel plate covers 3. ALL CEMENT IN SUB STRUCTURE TO BE SULPHATE RESISTING.
at trench level (openinig to be provided for cble termination to LV board)
4. SUBSTATION MAY BE CONSTRUCTED ANY WHERE IN BAHRAIN AND IN ANY TYPE OF TERRAIN.
(c) CONCRETE 28 DAYS CUBE CRUSHING STRENGTH :
LV duct 700x300 SUB STRUCTURE - 45 N/mm2 & MIN. CEMENT CONTENT - 370 kg/ m3 S. R. C.
H C D B at trench level SUPER STRUCTURE - 30 N/mm2 & MIN CEMENT CONTENT -330 kg/m3 S. R. C.

200 700 200 800 200 Y 16 @ 300 c/c Water proofing membrane laid to Y 16 @ 300 c/c
USED IN STRUCTURAL CONCRETING.
Y 12 @ 200 c/c. ( TYP.) manufacturer's specification Y 12 @ 200 c/c. ( TYP.)
200
200
200 x 200 column
190
165
7. AGGREGATE CHEMICAL SPECIFICATIONS:
200
200
E Y 16@ 150 c/c
200
TUNNEL ( 3 ) 475 ( Typ.) Y12 @ 200 c/c COARSE AGGREGATE < 0.04 % BY WT. OF AGGREGATE.
(d)
ACID SOLUBLE SULPHATE : FINE & COARSE AGGREGATE < 0.40 % BY WT. OF AGGREGATE.
( Longtitudinal- 750 (Typ.)
500
250
LV duct 900 x 300 AGGREGATES MUST BE NON-REACTIVE WITH ALKALIS.
E at trench level
Y 8 loops @ 150c/c
150
TUNNEL TUNNEL
700
900
(a) (1) (2) SHOULD BE CUT AND BENT IN ACCORDANCE WITH B. S. 4466. ANY SURFACE RUSTING SHOULD
200thk. Block wall
HV duct 700 x 200 Filled with concrete BE CLEANED USING WIRE BRUSH PRIOR TO CONCRETING.
at trench level
500
9. COVER TO STEEL REINFORCEMENT : SUB STRUCTURE - 50 mm. SUPER STRUCTURE - 40 mm.
200
6mm thk. chequered
100
10. ROOF SLAB FORM WORK STRIPPING TIME : 14 DAYS.
steel plate covers with diagonal Y 8 @ 200 c/c.
100
stiffener and handles
11. CONCRETE BLOCKS ( NORMAL 400 x 200 x 200 mm ) TO BE ONLY SUFFICIENTLY WETTED BEFORE
100 LAYING USING CLEAN WATER, IN ORDER TO MINIMIZE THE ABSORPTION OF MOISTURE THAT
WOULD OTHERWISE TAKE PLACE AT THE FACES OF BLOCKS IN CONTACT WITH THE WET
H D CEMENT MORTAR WHILE LAYING.
3000
200 500 100 800 800 2000 100100 700 100 900 200
1100
12 CEMENT MORTAR 1:3 CROSS JOINTS AND BEDS 10 mm THICK; PLASTICISERS TO B. S. 4887, CHLORIDE- FREE.
13 WALLS TO BE CONSTRUCTED USING HOLLOW CORE BLOCKS FILLED WITH CONCRETE, ALL BLOCKS
OF 7 N/ mm2 .
4400
200
6mm thk. chequered steel plate 14 SEPARATION MEMBRANE TO BE PROVIDED BETWEEN ROOF SLAB AND WALL COPING RING BEAM.
100 wide x 50 deep step in floor slab covers with diagonal stiffener
15 ALL TIMBER WORKS TO BE OF TREATED HARDWOOD.
1200
A A
Y 10 @ 200 C/C
S/S FFL +0.30 16. INTERNAL WALLS TO BE PLASTERED 15 mm THICK ( C. M. 1:4 ) AND PAINTED WHITE. " EXPAMENT" OR
TUNNEL SIMILAR TO BE AFFIXED AT JUNCTION OF CONCRETE AND BLOCK WORK PRIOR TO PLASTERING.
900
(4) 6mm thk. chequered steel plate
S/S finished floor level + 0.300 covers with steel stiffener 17. ALL FACES OF TRENCHES TO PLASTERED AND BITUMEN PAINTED.
18. ALL FACES OF SUBSTRUCTURE TO COME IN CONTACT WITH BACKFILL MATERIALS SHALL BE RECEIVE 2
COATS (75J) OF BITUMINOUS PAINT PRIOR TO BACKFILLING . 1000 G. POLYTHENE SHEETS TO BE USED AS
150

covers with steel stiffener
SEPARATION MEMBRANE.
200
200
TUNNEL ( 5 )
300
Y 10 @ 100 c/c
19. EXTERNAL WALLS TO BE PLASTERED 15 mm THICK (C. M. 1.3) AND PAINTED TEXTURED MAGNOLIA
COLOUR(WEATHER PROOF).
Y 8 @ 500 c/c. (Typ. )
1000
900
1000
20. PROVIDE TWO FLUORESCENT TWIN BE TUBE INDUSTRIAL TYPE ( 2 x 40 W EACH, TOTAL 160 WATTS )
Y 8 @ 250 c/c. (Typ. ) FITTING WITH ONE 6A , SP, 1 WAY SWITCH TO B. S. 3676, THREE 13 A, 3 PINS WALL SWITCHED SOCKETS TO B.
600
See detail "G" Y 8 loops @ 250 c/c. ( Typ. ) S. 1363, AND ONE 6A, DP, SWITCH TO B. S. 3676.
WIRING DB AS PER EDD/R-1 AND TO CONSIST OF 20A, DP MAIN SWITCH TO B. S. 3676;
150
150
10 nos. Y12 bars ( Typ. ) ELC Bs. CORRENT OPERATED, DP, TO B. S. 4293; MCBs SP, TO B. S. 3871, PT -1, TYPE-1.
ELECTRICAL WIRING AND INSTALLATION TO BE IN ACCORDANCE WITH EDD/R-1; SIZES AND RATINGS ARE AS
Y 8 @ 500 c/c. (Typ. ) PER THE D.B. SCHEDULE LAYOUT FOR WIRING ACCESSORIES & FITTINGS RAE AS PER LAYOUT DRAWING
200
DOOR
.
Squre mesh Y12 @ 200 crs. 21. CONDUITS DIAMETER -25mm. SURFACE CONDUITS TO BE OF G. I. ALL CONDUITS TO BE AS PER EDD/R-1.
200 1900 2400 200 1700 200
22. CHEQUERED PLATES SHALL RECEIVE TWO COATS OF GRAY ENAMEL PAINT. PLATES TO BE CUT TO SIZE NOT
6600 200 4000 200 EXCEEDING 750 mm. (L). PROVIDE 2 NO. BUILT IN LIFTING HANDLES FOR EACH PLATE.
23. STEEL LOUVERED VENTILATORS AND STEEL DOOR TO BE AS PER LATEST E.D.D. DESCRIPTION . BOTH
C B ITEMS TO BE
HV duct 800 x 200 LV duct 700 x 200
PROCURED FROM AN APPROVED SOURCE.
at trench level at trench level
SECTIONAL ELEVATION B-B REV. DATE DRAWN ENGINEER APPROVED REMARKS DRAWN K. HILAL 15.01.2013
SCALE: 1: 25 KINGDOM OF BAHRAIN
LAYOUT - PLAN
SCALE: 1: 25 R1 JAN. 2013 A. RAIHAN --- ----- REVISED ENGIINEER
MINISTRY OF ELECTRICITY & WATER
APPROVED
R2 SEP. 2013 K. HILAL --- ----- REVISED ELECTRICITY DISTRIBUTION DIRECTORATE

SCALE
AS SHOWN
TILTLE: DWG. NO.

STANDARD SINGLE TRANSFORMER
FREE BUILDING SUBSTATION A/BA/638-R3

670R2
The
5540 7940 5540
170 5200 170 170 7600 170 170 5200 170
400 600 600 400 1000 600 4400 600 1000 800 600 900 600 900 600 800
5200
190
190
190
165
200
200
200
2400
600
600
600
located near exh. fan.
600
Opening for exhaust fan

3300
3300
3300
BAD BAR Steel louvred ventilator (typ)
(Total 13nos. ) ( See detail ) ELCB CIRCUIT DETAILS MCB CIRCUIT LOAD
NO. AMPS WIRE WATTS
mm2
600
600
1 3 NOs 2x3 6 w FL. LIGHTS 6 1.5 300

300
300

Twin fluorescent Tube light 3 nos
300
300
300 m A.
15 A / 2P
2 2 NOs EX. FAN ( TURO THERMOSTAT 6 1.5 400
7600
3 2 NOS 13 A SOCKET 20 4.0 800
30 m A.
15 A / 2P
FRONT ELEVATION RIGHT SIDE / LEFT SIDE ELEVATION FRONT ELEVATION at S/S FFL. +0.450
4 SPARE 6 ---
1500
40 A. SPN ISOLATOR WATTS
3C, 6 mm2 PVC. INSULATED CU CABLE FROM
LV BOARD THRO 32 A HRC FUSE
Distribution board
at S/S FFL. +1.350 D P switch
S P switch
Thermostat for exh. fan

T D.B.
200 4850 200 800 200 1150 200

1400 2400 1400
200
S/S finished floor level + 0.300 Chequered steel Door
plate covers 200 400 200 800 200 1900 200 500 250 200 Anchors @ 300 c/c
Floor slab 50x50 M.S. angle
DOOR Squre mesh Y12 @ 200 crs. (Typ. ) 200thk. Block wall 6 th. Chqr. Plate Stf. with handles 150 anchored into concrete
100
LAYOUT FOR WIRING ACCESSORIES & FITTINGS
100
100 100 SCALE: 1: 50
6
50
150
150
Compacted fill 200x200 beam
( Typ. )
850
850
150x200 beam
700 X 200 LV Duct opening
at trench level
200
5540
200
200
Base slab one Layers
Squre mesh Y12 @ 200 crs. (Typ. ) 1000 G Polythene sheet laid
below blinding layer 75mm thick., (Typ.) SEE DETAIL ' H '
1'
SEC. A-A SEC. F-F
SCALE: 1: 50 SECL. ELEVATION B - B
SCALE: 1: 50
1270
10 Ø HOLES (4 NO
A 100 A 100
Y 12 @ 200 crs
TOP TOP
25
7940
Y 16 @ 200 crs.
NOTES :
440
600
550
600
600
600
Y 12 @ 200 c/c top
reinf, 2. HARD CORE UP TO 500 mm TO BE PROVIDED WHERE FORMATION IS INADEQUATE OMPACTION TEST SHOULD
BE TAKEN FOR NEW FILLING (MIN 95 %).
INNER SIDE
INNER SIDE
OUTER SIDE
OUTER SIDE
NAME PLATE
3. ALL CEMENT IN SUB STRUCTURE TO BE SULPHATE RESISTING.
130
72.5 72.5
25
5. CONCRETE 28 DAYS CUBE CRUSHING STRENGTH :
30
BOTTOM BOTTOM SUB STRUCTURE - 45 N/mm2 & MIN. CEMENT CONTENT - 370 kg/ m3 S. R. C.
A A squre mesh T 12 @
(b) DRAIN HOLES DRAIN HOLES 200 c/ctop layer ( Typ ) SUPER STRUCTURE - 30 N/mm2 & MIN CEMENT CONTENT -330 kg/m3 S. R. C.
100 20 560 20 100 15 65 200 65 35
LV duct 900 x 300 in each corner
1300
at trench level 600 6. ALL CONCRETE TO BE VIBRATED DURING PLACEMENT; ONLY READY MIXED CONCRETE TO BE
20 320 40 200 20 100
5200
SCALE: 1: 10 SEE A-A 7. AGGREGATES TO CONFORM TO B. S. 882 & B. S. 812.
A SCALE: 1: 10 FRONT VIEW (OUT SIDE) SECTION A-A
SCALE: 1: 10 SCALE: 1: 10 1100 8. AGGREGATE CHEMICAL SPECIFICATIONS:
1' CHLORIDES ( EXPRESSED AS Na Cl): FINE AGGREGATE < 0.10 % BY WT. OF AGGREGATE.
10 Ø HOLES (4 NO)
COARSE AGGREGATE < 0.04 % BY WT. OF AGGREGATE.
AGGREGATES MUST BE NON-REACTIVE WITH ALKALIS.
ROOF SLAB REINFORCEMENT DETAILS
1250
900 2000 SCALE: 1: 50 9. ALL STEEL REINFORCEMENT SHALL CONFORM TO B. S. 4461 OR B.S. 4449 ( HIGH YIELD ) AND
500
SHOULD BE CUT AND BENT IN ACCORDANCE WITH B. S. 4466. ANY SURFACE RUSTING SHOULD
TOP VIEW ( PLAN )
100
SCALE: 1: 10
200 10. COVER TO STEEL REINFORCEMENT : SUB STRUCTURE - 50 mm. SUPER STRUCTURE - 40 mm
(a)
200
(1)
800
TUNNEL WATER PROOFING MEMBRANE LAID 11. ROOF SLAB FORM WORK STRIPPING TIME : 14 DAYS.
800 x 200 duct

at trench level
TUNNEL
TO MANUFACTURER'S SPECIEFICATIONS
100
12. CONCRETE BLOCKS ( NOMINAL 400 x 200 x 200 mm ) TO BE ONLY SUFFICIENTLY WETTED BEFORE
200 x 200 RING BEAM LAYING USING CLEAN WATER, IN ORDER TO MINIMIZE THE ABSORPTION OF MOISTURE THAT
750
Y 8 LOOP @ 200 c/c CEMENT MORTAR WHILE LAYING.
200
40
200
40 cover 13. CEMENT MORTAR 1:3 CROSS JOINTS AND BEDS 10 mm THICK; PLASTICISERS TO B. S. 4887, CHLORIDE- FREE.
35
4 NOs. Y 16 bars 14. WALLS TO BE CONSTRUCTED USING HOLLOW CORE BLOCKS FILLED WITH CONCRETE, ALL BLOCKS
B B
7600
40 x 20 GROOVE
200
OF 7 N/ mm2 .
IN CONCRETE SLAB
200 500 100 800 100
2200
S/S FFL +0.30

100 900 17. INTERNAL WALLS TO BE PLASTERED 15 mm THICK ( C. M. 1:4 ) AND PAINTED WHITE. " EXPAMENT" OR
COLUMN / LINTOL DETAIL ROOF SLAB EDGE DETAIL SIMILAR TO BE AFFIXED AT JUNCTION OF CONCRETE AND BLOCK WORK PRIOR TO PLASTERING.
100
SCALE: 1: 10 ( TYPICAL )

200
19. ALL FACES OF SUBSTRUCTURE TO COME IN CONTACT WITH BACKFILL MATERIALS SHALL RECEIVE 2
1200
7940
1300
900
2Y 16
Squre mesh Y 12 @ 200 c/c. 21. THE ELECTRICAL INSTALLATIONS SHALL BE CARRIED OUT AS PER EDD. RULES AND REGULATIONS
BEAM Y 8 @ 150 c/c.
200
Y 12 @ 200 c/c. ACCORDING TO THE LAYOUT AND DB. SCHEDULE. ALL THE WIRES, SWITCHES, AND ACCESSORIES SHOULD
150
Column detail as of Y 12 @ 150 c/c. CONFORM TO THE RELEVANT BS./ IEC. / EDD. STANDARDS AND SHOULD BE PROVIDED BY EDD. THE POWER
100
door columns in det. TO THE EXHAUST FANS SHOULD BE CONTROLLED THROUGH THERMOSTAT ( 20 - 50ºC AND SWITCHES.
C-C
with stiffener
See detail "F"
THE ACCESSORIES SHALL BE PVC. WHITE MOULDED RANGE.
2400
200 ALL FITTINGS AND ACCESSORIES SHOULD BE EARTHED AS PER REGULATIONS.
800 x 200 duct Y 12 @ 200 c/c
300
Y 16 @ 200 c/c. Y 12 @ 200 c/c
at trench level LV duct 900 x 200 Y 8 @ 500 c/c. (Typ. ) 4 Y 12 22. CONDUITS DIAMETER -25mm. SURFACE CONDUITS TO BE OF G. I. ALL CONDUITS TO BE AS PER ED/R-1.
Y 8 @ 200 c/c 4 Y16
at trench level
Y 8 @ 200 C/C
Y 8 @ 250 c/c. (Typ. )
PLATES TO BE CUT TO SIZE NOT EXCEEDING 750 mm. (L). PROVIDE 2 NO. BUILT IN LIFTING HANDLES FOR
A EACH PLATE.
LAYOUT - PLAN 200 thick block wall filled with concrete 24. STEEL LOUVERED VENTILATORS AND STEEL DOORS TO BE AS PER LATEST E.D.D. DESCRIPTION . BOTH
SCALE: 1: 50 ITEMS TO BE PROCURED FROM AN APPROVED SOURCE.
Y 8 @ 500 c/c. (Typ. )
Y 8 loops @ 250 c/c. ( Typ. )
REV. DATE DRAWN ENGINEER APPROVED REMARKS DRAWN K. HILAL 15.01.2013

KINGDOM OF BAHRAIN
SECTION 1'-1' ENGIINEER
SCALE: 1: 25 R1 JAN. 2013 A. RAIHAN --- ----- REVISED
DETAIL AT ' H ' MINISTRY OF ELECTRICITY & WATER
SCALE: 1: 25 APPROVED
SCALE
AS SHOWN
TILTLE: DWG. NO.

STD. 1500 kva SINGLE Tx. F B SUBSTATION
WILTH DOOR ON SHORTER SIDE A/BA/670 -R3

135

136
The
7000
5140 7340
7340
170 4800 170 170 7000 170
170 7000 170
800 600 600 800 800 600 1800 600 1800 600 800 ( 4 + 2 ) WAY SPN MCB DB SCHEDULE
800 600 600 800
190
190
165
located near exh. fan.
190
200
200
ELCB CIRCUIT DETAILS MCB CIRCUIT LOAD
200
NO. AMPS WIRE WATTS 13A, 3 pin sw socket ,
600
600
mm2 at S/S FFL. +0.450 2x40 w fluorescent WP. with acrylic
2400
600
diffuser
600 600 1 3 NOs 2x3 6 w FL. LIGHTS 6 1.5 300
4800
300 m A.
15 A / 2P
OPENING FOR EXHAUST FAN
3300
3300
2 2 NOs EX. FAN ( TURO THERMOSTAT 6 1.5 400
3300
Distribution board
PAD BAR
D P switch at S/S FFL. +1.350
2500
3 2 NOS 13 A SOCKET 20 4.0 800
S P switch
1800
600
30 m A.
15 A / 2P
600
4 SPARE 6 ---
13 A, 3 pin sw. socket
300

at S/S FFL. +0.450
300
300
1500

D.B. T T
300
Steel louvred ventilator (typ) 1 no. Steel louvred ventilator LV BOARD THRO 32 A HRC FUSE
(Total 12 nos. ) ( See detail ) with window opening ( See detail )
RIGHT / LEFT ELEVATION FRONT ELEVATION
FRONT ELEVATION SCALE: 1: 50 SCALE: 1: 50
SCALE: 1: 50
SCALE: 1: 50
10 Ø HOLES (4 NO
A 100 A 100 Concrete ( typical ) 1400 squre:

1400 Mesh at top and bottom, formed with Y 12 @ 200 crs.- long
TOP TOP
25
200 900 200 200 700 200
250
200 400 200 800 200 2800 200 900 200 900 200 Y 16 @ 300 crs.
L /4
150
Floor slab 150x200 beam Y 16 @ 300 crs. ( Typ. )
1400
Squre mesh Y10 @ 200 crs. (Typ. ) 200thk. Block wall 200thk. Block wall
440
100 200x200 beam
200thk. Block wall
600
550
600
600
600
6
Y 16 @ 200 crs
50
150
150
150
INNER SIDE
INNER SIDE
OUTER SIDE
OUTER SIDE
Compacted fill NAME PLATE
( Typ. )
850
850
850
Y 16 @ 300 crs.
130
200
200
72.5 72.5
Y 16 @ 300 crs. ( Typ. )
25
30
Y 12 @ 200 crs.
Base slab BOTTOM BOTTOM
Squre mesh Y12 @ 200 crs. (Typ. ) A A
100 20 560 20 100
SEC. A-A SEC. D-D SEC. H-H
SCALE: 1: 50 SCALE: 1: 50 SCALE: 1: 50 600 20 320 40 200 20 100

SCALE: 1: 10 FRONT VIEW (OUT SIDE) SECTION A-A
L/4
10 Ø HOLES (4 NO)
L/4 L/4
TOP VIEW ( PLAN ) ROOF SLAB REINFORCEMENT DETAILS

SCALE: 1: 50
SCALE: 1: 10
200 900 200 WATER PROOFING MEMBRANE LAID

200 400 200 300 200 2000 200 900 200200
Door 200 x 200 RING BEAM

Anchors @ 300 c/c
50x50 M.S. angle F @ 200 c/c for RING BEAM
Y 8 LOOP @ 200 c/c Y 8 LOOP
Chqr. steel plate anchoredinto concrete 200 200 @ 150 c/c FOR COLUMN
40
40 cover 40 cover
6
35
150
200
4 NOs. Y 12 bars 4 NOs. Y 16 bars
40 x 20 GROOVE
850
200
200
200x200 beam IN CONCRETE SLAB
150x200 beam
200
SEC. C-C
SCALE: 1: 50 SEC. E-E BEAM DETAIL COLUMN AND RING BEAM DETAIL ROOF SLAB EDGE DETAIL
F SCALE: 1: 10 SCALE: 1: 10
SCALE: 1: 50 ( TYPICAL )
SEC. F-F DETAIL AT "G"


NOTES :
2. HARD CORE UP TO 500 mm TO BE PROVIDED WHERE FORMATION IS INADEQUATE COMPACTION TEST SHOULD
BE TAKEN FOR NEW FILLING (MIN 95%).

H V duct 800x200( b ) 6mm thk. chequered steel plate covers
at trench level (openinig to be provided for cble termination to LV board) 5. CONCRETE 28 DAYS CUBE CRUSHING STRENGTH :
(c) SUPER STRUCTURE - 30 N/mm2 & MIN CEMENT CONTENT -330 kg/m3 S. R. C.
LV duct 700x700x300
H C D B at trench level 6. ALL CONCRETE TO BE VIBRATED DURING PLACEMENT; ONLY READY MIXED CONCRETE TO BE
200 900 200 900 200 7. AGGREGATES TO CONFORM TO B. S. 882 & B. S. 812.
200 2800

200
200
200 x 200 column
Y 16 @ 300 c/c Water proofing membrane laid to Y 16 @ 300 c/c COARSE AGGREGATE < 0.04 % BY WT. OF AGGREGATE.
100
Y 12 @ 200 c/c. ( TYP.) manufacturer's specification Y 12 @ 200 c/c. ( TYP.) ACID SOLUBLE SULPHATE : FINE & COARSE AGGREGATE < 0.40 % BY WT. OF AGGREGATE.
200
200
(d)
250
LV duct 900 x 300 9. ALL STEEL REINFORCEMENT SHALL CONFORM TO B. S. 4461 OR B.S. 4449 ( HIGH YIELD ) AND
190
TUNNEL ( 3 ) E at trench level SHOULD BE CUT AND BENT IN ACCORDANCE WITH B. S. 4466. ANY SURFACE RUSTING SHOULD
TUNNEL BE CLEANED USING WIRE BRUSH PRIOR TO CONCRETING.
150
TUNNEL (2)
700
900
Y 16@ 150 c/c
200
Y12 @ 200 c/c
(a) 475 ( Typ.)
LV duct 700 x 200 E ( Longtitudinal- 750 (Typ.) 10. COVER TO STEEL REINFORCEMENT : SUB STRUCTURE - 50 mm. SUPER STRUCTURE - 40 mm
at trench level
500
500
H
200
6mm thk. chequered
100
200thk. Block wall 12. CONCRETE BLOCKS ( NOMINAL 400 x 200 x 200 mm ) TO BE ONLY SUFFICIENTLY WETTED BEFORE
steel plate covers with diagonal Filled with concrete
100
LAYING USING CLEAN WATER, IN ORDER TO MINIMIZE THE ABSORPTION OF MOISTURE THAT
stiffener and handles WOULD OTHERWISE TAKE PLACE AT THE FACES OF BLOCKS IN CONTACT WITH THE WET
CEMENT MORTAR WHILE LAYING.
D Y 8 @ 200 c/c. 13. CEMENT MORTAR 1:3 CROSS JOINTS AND BEDS 10 mm THICK; PLASTICISERS TO B. S. 4887, CHLORIDE- FREE.
200 500 100 800 100 14. WALLS TO BE CONSTRUCTED USING HOLLOW CORE BLOCKS FILLED WITH CONCRETE, ALL BLOCKS
OF 7 N/ mm2 .
900 100 1000 200
1500
100
100 15. SEPARATION MEMBRANE TO BE PROVIDED BETWEEN ROOF SLAB AND ROOF COPING BEAM.
3300
4800
100 wide x 50 deep step in floor slab
17. INTERNAL WALLS TO BE PLASTERED 15 mm THICK ( C. M. 1:4 ) AND PAINTED WHITE. " EXPAMENT" OR
A A SIMILAR TO BE AFFIXED AT JUNCTION OF CONCRETE AND BLOCK WORK PRIOR TO PLASTERING.
S/S FFL +0.30
TUNNEL 18. ALL FACES OF TRENCHES TO PLASTERED AND BITUMEN PAINTED ( 2 COATS ).
(4)
6mm thk. chequered steel plate COATS (75J) OF BITUMINOUS PAINT PRIOR TO BACKFILLING . 1000 G. POLYTHENE SHEETS TO BE USED AS
covers with diagonalstiffener SEPARATION MEMBRANE.
800
900

covers with diagonal stiffener
Y 10 @ 150 C/C
TUNNEL ( 5 ) COLOUR(WEATHER PROOF).
6mm thk. chequered steel plate 21. THE ELECTRICAL INSTALLATIONS SHALL BE CARRIED OUT AS PER EDD. RULES AND REGULATIONS
S/S finished floor level + 0.300 covers with steel stiffener ACCORDING TO THE LAYOUT AND DB. SCHEDULE. ALL THE WIRES, SWITCHES, AND ACCESSORIES SHOULD
200
TUNNEL CONFORM TO THE RELEVANT BS./ IEC. / EDD. STANDARDS AND SHOULD BE PROVIDED BY EDD. THE POWER
TO THE EXHAUST FANS SHOULD BE CONTROLLED THROUGH THERMOSTAT ( 20 - 50ºC AND SWITCHES.
150
200
ALL FITTINGS AND ACCESSORIES SHOULD BE EARTHED AS PER REGULATIONS.
1000
900
22. CONDUITS DIAMETER -25mm. SURFACE CONDUITS TO BE OF G. I. ALL CONDUITS TO BE AS PER ED/R-1.
Y 10 @ 150 c/c
600
See detail "G" Y 8 @ 500 c/c. (Typ. ) 23. CHEQUERED PLATES SHALL RECEIVE TWO COATS RUST PROOF PAINT AND FINISHED GREY ENAMEL PAINT.
1000
150
Y 8 @ 250 c/c. (Typ. )
150
EACH PLATE.
TUNNEL Y 8 loops @ 250 c/c. ( Typ. )
24. STEEL LOUVERED VENTILATORS AND STEEL TO BE AS PER LATEST E.D.D. DESCRIPTION . BOTH ITEMS TO
DOOR 10 nos. Y12 bars ( Typ. ) BE PROCURED FROM AN APPROVED SOURCE.
2500
200 1900 200 2000 200

Y 8 @ 500 c/c. (Typ. )
200
7000
Squre mesh Y12 @ 200 crs. 1000 G Polythene sheet laid
bellow blinding layer 75mm thick., (Typ.)
LV duct 800 x 200 LV duct 700 x 200 200 4400 200
at trench level at trench level KINGDOM OF BAHRAIN
C B
7000 SECTIONAL ELEVATION B-B R1 ENGIINEER
SCALE: 1: 25
JAN. 2013 A. RAIHAN --- ----- REVISED
APPROVED
LAYOUT - PLAN R2 SEP. 2013 K. HILAL --- ----- REVISED ELECTRICITY DISTRIBUTION DIRECTORATE
SCALE: 1: 25
SCALE
AS SHOWN
TILTLE: DWG. NO.

STANDARD SINGLE TRANSFORMER
1500 KVA FREE BUILDING SUBSTATION A/BA/668-R4

644R2
The
10900
11240 5840 11240
170 10900 170 170 5500 170 170 10900 170 13A, 3 pin sw socket ,
4125 2650 4125 4125 2650 at S/S FFL. +0.450
1050 600 1050 600 800 600 800
800 600
800 600 600 800 800 600 600
at S/S FFL. +2.300 for exh. fan.
175
175
175
150
300
300
300
fixed with nut on inside Twin fluorescent light (typ)
Weather proof
600
600
600
5500
3000
3000
BAD BAR BAD BAR
2500
3000
at S/S FFL. +0.450
600
600
Distribution board
at S/S FFL. +1.350

D P switch
300
S P switch

300
300 300
300
Steel louvred ventilator (typ) 2400 Thermostat
2400
(Total 17 nos. ) ( See detail ) T T D.B.
DOOR DOOR
FRONT ELEVATION 1 no. Steel louvred ventilator RIGHT / LEFT ELEVATION
REAR ELEVATION
SCALE: 1: 50
200 900 200

5500
10 Ø HOLES (4 NO
200
200200 700 200 1600 200 400 200 1600 200 250 x 250 Column Y 8 @ 150 c/c
S/S finished floor level + 0.300 250 TORCH APPLIED
Floor slab Squre 500 A 100
150x200 beam WATER PROOFING MEMBRANE LAID OUT SIDE
Chequered steel mesh Y10 @ 200 150 TOP
200thk. Block wall TO MANUFACTURER'S SPECIEFICATIONS @ 200 c/c for RING BEAM
plate covers crs. (Typ. ) Y 8 LOOP
25
100 100 100 200x200 beam @ 150 c/c FOR COLUMN
200
Chequered plate
200 x 200 RING BEAM
200
Wall
40 cover
6
Y 8 @ 500 crs.typ.
150
150
4 NOs. Y 12 bars
Beam Y 8 @ 250 crs. typ.
Compacted fill Compacted fill 40 INSIDE
200 x 200
( Typ. ) ( Typ. ) 4 nos. Y 16 bars
850
850
Y 8 @ 500 crs. typ.
200
35
200
10 Nos Y 12 bars typ.
600
550
600
LEDGE
250
250
40 x 20 GROOVE
Base slab Two Layers IN CONCRETE SLAB Inside edge of trench
INNER SIDE
OUTER SIDE
over blinding layer 75mm thick., (Typ.)
DETAIL AT ' C ' COLUMN AND RING BEAM DETAIL
SECL. ELV. C-C SEC. ELEVATION D-D ROOF SLAB EDGE DETAIL
25
SCALE: 1: 50
SCALE: 1: 50 ( TYPICAL ) BOTTOM
A
DRAIN HOLES
100 20 560 20 100 ( 4 + 2 ) WAY SPN MCB DB SCHEDULE
600
FRONT VIEW (OUT SIDE) SIDE VIEW

SCALE: 1: 10 SEE A-A ELCB CIRCUIT DETAILS MCB CIRCUIT EARTH LOAD
SCALE: 1: 10 NO. AMPS WIRE WIRE WATTS
mm2 mm2
10 Ø HOLES (4 NO)
1 2 NOs FL. LIGHT + 1EX. FAN 6 1.5 1.5 300

10900
200
200 600 800 250 1775 200 600 200 1650 200 600 200 2075 250 900 200
300 m A.
15 A / 2P
Chqr. Plate
100 100
100 100 TOP VIEW ( PLAN )
Door SCALE: 1: 10 3 20 2.5 1.5 1200
Anchors @ 300 c/c 3 NOS 13 A SOCKET ( RING )
50
150
50x50 M.S. angle
anchored into concrete
30 m A.
15 A / 2P
200 x 200 beam 150 x 200 beam 4 SPARE 6
850
A 100
300
200
TOP 1800
250
3C, 10 mm2 PVC. INSULATED CU CABLE
FROM LV BOARD THRO 32 A HRC FUSE
SECL. ELEVATION B-B
SCALE: 1: 50
440
600
600
SEC. F-F
INNER SIDE
OUTER SIDE
NAME PLATE
200
200 600 800 250 200 600 200 1650 200 600 200 2325 500 250 200
130
1775
72.5 72.5
150
30
Chqr. Plate BOTTOM
NOTES :
100
A
100 DRAIN HOLES
100 100 15 65 200 65 35 1. ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETERS AND LEVELS IN METERS.
50
150
20 320 40 200 20 100 2. HARD CORE TO BE PROVIDED WHERE FORMATION IS INADEQUATE OMPACTION TEST SHOULD BE TAKEN FOR
NEW FILLING (MIN 95 %).
200x200 beam 600
200 x 200 beam
850
150x200 beam 3. ALL CEMENT IN SUB STRUCTURE TO BE SULPHATE RESISTING.
FRONT VIEW (OUT SIDE) SECTION A-A
300
2 nos. Y 16 bars on top 670 SCALE: 1: 10 SCALE: 1: 10
250
Y 12 @ 300 c/c. CONCRETE 28 DAYS CUBE CRUSHING STRENGTH :
2Y 16
Y 12 @ 200 c/c. SUB STRUCTURE - 45 N/mm2 & MIN. CEMENT CONTENT - 370 kg/ m3 S. R. C.
10 Ø HOLES (4 NO)
Y 12 @ 150 c/c. SUPER STRUCTURE - 30 N/mm2 & MIN CEMENT CONTENT -330 kg/m3 S. R. C.
SECL. ELEVATION A - A 5. ALL CONCRETE TO BE VIBRATED DURING PLACEMENT; ONLY READY MIXED CONCRETE TO BE
SCALE: 1: 50 USED IN STRUCTURAL CONCRETING.
Y 8 loops @ 150 c/c Y 8 loops @ 150 c/c
Y 12 @ 200 c/c.
5 nos. Y 16 bars ; 2 nos. cranked ( typ )
300
TOP VIEW ( PLAN )
SCALE: 1: 10
500 COARSE AGGREGATE < 0.04 % BY WT. OF AGGREGATE.
2675 ACID SOLUBLE SULPHATE : FINE & COARSE AGGREGATE < 0.40 % BY WT. OF AGGREGATE.
250
ROOF SECTION - STRUCTURAL DETAIL - SEC. C-C BE CLEANED USING WIRE BRUSH PRIOR TO CONCRETING.
SCALE: 1: 25
( b) (c)&(d)
C 9. COVER TO STEEL REINFORCEMENT : SUB STRUCTURE - 50 mm. SUPER STRUCTURE - 40 mm
HV duct 800 x 200 LV duct 600 x 200 6TH CHEQUERED STEEL PLATE
(a) COVERS WITH STIFFENER (e)
at trench level at trench level 10. ROOF SLAB FORM WORK STRIPPING TIME : 14 DAYS.
H V duct 700 x 200 LV duct 900 x 200
at trench level 10900 at trench level 11. CONCRETE BLOCKS ( NORMAL 400 x 200 x 200 mm ) TO BE ONLY SUFFICIENTLY WETTED BEFORE
4125 2650
250
250
B B
150
12 CEMENT MORTAR 1:3 CROSS JOINTS AND BEDS 10 mm THICK; PLASTICISERS TO B. S. 4887, CHLORIDE- FREE.
100
TUNNEL 13 WALLS TO BE CONSTRUCTED USING HOLLOW CORE BLOCKS FILLED WITH CONCRETE, ALL BLOCKS
700
700
(1) (f)
LV duct 700 x 200 OF 7 N/ mm2 .
at trench level
100
200
900 14 SEPARATION MEMBRANE TO BE PROVIDED BETWEEN ROOF SLAB AND WALL COPING RING BEAM.
100 15 ALL TIMBER WORKS TO BE OF TREATED HARDWOOD.
530
530
BEAM
SLOPE
200
100
6TH CHEQUERED STEEL 16. INTERNAL WALLS TO BE PLASTERED 15 mm THICK ( C. M. 1:4 ) AND PAINTED WHITE. " EXPAMENT" OR
200 500 100 800 100 PLATE COVERS 500 SIMILAR TO BE AFFIXED AT JUNCTION OF CONCRETE AND BLOCK WORK PRIOR TO PLASTERING.
TUNNEL
900
900
TUNNEL 250
17. ALL FACES OF TRENCHES TO PLASTERED AND BITUMEN PAINTED.
200
200
A A
5500
370
370
470
150 100 COATS (75J) OF BITUMINOUS PAINT PRIOR TO BACKFILLING . 1000 G. POLYTHENE SHEETS TO BE USED AS
5840
TUNNEL (4)
400
100 400 100

2000
1200
6TH CHEQUERED STEEL
WITH STIFFENER
6TH CHEQUERED STEEL PLATE COVERS
D D 20. PROVIDE TWO FLUORESCENT TWIN BE TUBE INDUSTRIAL TYPE ( 2 x 40 W EACH, TOTAL 160 WATTS )
PLATE COVERS WITH ( BOT. LEVEL OF ALL TRENCHES -0.700 ) FITTING WITH ONE 6A , SP, 1 WAY SWITCH TO B. S. 3676, THREE 13 A, 3 PINS WALL SWITCHED SOCKETS TO B.
STIFFENERS AND HANDLES
S. 1363, AND ONE 6A, DP, SWITCH TO B. S. 3676.
1800
S/S FFL +0.30 WIRING DB AS PER EDD/R-1 AND TO CONSIST OF 20A, DP MAIN SWITCH TO B. S. 3676;
6TH CHEQUERED STEEL PLATE COVERS

SLOPE
200
ELC Bs. CORRENT OPERATED, DP, TO B. S. 4293; MCBs SP, TO B. S. 3871, PT -1, TYPE-1.
1000
See detail " F " ELECTRICAL WIRING AND INSTALLATION TO BE IN ACCORDANCE WITH EDD/R-1; SIZES AND RATINGS ARE AS
500
PER THE D.B. SCHEDULE LAYOUT FOR WIRING ACCESSORIES & FITTINGS RAE AS PER LAYOUT DRAWING.
150
DOOR DOOR
250
250 x 250 column
200
21. CONDUITS DIAMETER -25mm. SURFACE CONDUITS TO BE OF G. I. ALL CONDUITS TO BE AS PER EDD/R-1.
250 2425 250 2400 250 2400 250 2425 250
22. CHEQUERED PLATES SHALL RECEIVE TWO COATS OF GRAY ENAMEL PAINT. PLATES TO BE CUT TO SIZE NOT
EXCEEDING 750 mm. (L). PROVIDE 2 NO. BUILT IN LIFTING HANDLES FOR EACH PLATE.
10900
2675 2650 2650 2675
23. STEEL LOUVERED VENTILATORS AND STEEL DOOR TO BE AS PER LATEST E.D.D. DESCRIPTION. BOTH
11240 ITEMS TO BE
C
LAYOUT - PLAN ROOF PLAN
KINGDOM OF BAHRAIN
R1 JAN. 2013 A. RAIHAN --- ----- REVISED ENGIINEER
APPROVED
SCALE
AS SHOWN
TILTLE: DWG. NO.

STANDARD TWO TRANSFORMERS

FREE BUILDING SUBSTATION A/BA/644 -R3
137

138
711R1
The
18 Nos. Steel louvred ventilator
Typ. ( See detail )
7000
7240 12250 7240
170 6900 170 170 170 170 6900 170
825 600 600 825 1825 600 3400 600 3400 600 1825 800 1750 600 1750 600 800
175
175
175
150
13A, 3 pin sw socket , 13A, 3 pin sw socket ,
450
450
450
for exhaust fan at S/S FFL. +0.450
2400
600
600
600
600
4000
EXHAUST FAN FRAME 600x600
3300
3300
3300
BAD BAR
2500
600
600

300
300
Twin fluorescent tube light Typ.

4000
300
300
FRONT ELEVATION RIGHT SIDE / LEFT SIDE ELEVATION FRONT ELEVATION

for exh. fan.
4000
12250
for exh. fan.

at S/S FFL. +0.450
4000
12250
200
200 450 200 2200 200 2200 200 1000 200 600 200 1900 200 600 200 1500 200
S/S finished floor level + 0.300 S/S finished floor level + 0.300
200 400 200 800 200 3600 200 500 250 200
Floor slab Floor slab
Squre mesh Y12 @ 200 crs. (Typ. ) 150 6 th. Chqr. Plate Stf. with handles Squre mesh Y12 @ 200 crs. (Typ. )
100 100
100 100
6
Outside finished level 0.000 Y 8 @ 500 c/c. (Typ. )
150
Y 8 @ 250 c/c. (Typ. )
4000
Compacted fill 150x200 beam Compacted fill
( Typ. )
850
( Typ. ) Y 8 @ 500 c/c. (Typ. )
200x200 beam
Distribution board
Y 8 loops @ 250 c/c. ( Typ. )
250
250 200
S P THERMOSTAT
Base slab at S/S FFL. +1.350
1000 G Polythene sheet laid 4Y 12 bars & Y8 loop @ 200 c/c 4Y 12 bars & Y8 loop @ 200 c/c D P switch
Squre mesh Y12 @ 200 crs.2 layers
below blinding layer 75mm thick., (Typ.) S P switch
3
2
SECL ELV. B - B T D.B.
SCALE: 1: 50
SECL ELV. A-A

SCALE: 1: 50

SCALE: 1: 50
200 x 200 RING BEAM 250
200
Y 8 @ 200 c/c
40 Y 8 @ 200 c/c
35
40 x 20 GROOVE 2 nos. Y 12 bars at top
250
200
IN CONCRETE SLAB ( 2 + 2 ) WAY SPN MCB DB SCHEDULE
2 nos. Y 16 bars at bottom
4nos. Y 16 bars at bottom
HARD WOOD STRIP
ELCB CIRCUIT DETAILS MCB CIRCUIT EARTH LOAD

ROOF SLAB EDGE DETAIL COLUMN DETAILS DOOR COLM/ LINTLE DETAIL NO. AMP WIRE WIRE WATTS
( FRONT & REAR ) SCALE: 1: 10 SCALE: 1: 10 mm2 mm2
SCALE: 1: 10
(b) 1 3 NOs FL. LIGHT 6 1.5 1.5 300

LV duct 900 x 300
at trench level NOTES :
30 A / 2P
300 m A.
6900
2 2 NOs EX. FAN ( TURO THERMOSTAT 6 1.5 1.5 300 1. ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETERS AND LEVELS IN METERS.
B 2. HARD CORE TO BE PROVIDED WHERE FORMATION IS INADEQUATE COMPACTION TEST SHOULD BE TAKEN FOR
3 2 NOS 13 A SOCKET ( ring ) 20 2.5 1.5 1200 NEW FILLING (MIN 95 %).
250

30 A / 2P
30 m A.
4 SPARE 6 3. ALL CEMENT IN SUB STRUCTURE TO BE SULPHATE RESISTING.
2 Y 16 U -bars 2 Y 12 bars 2 Y 16 bars
4. SUBSTATIONS ARE TO BE CONSTRUCTED ANY WHERE IN BAHRAIN AND IN ANY TYPE OF TERRAIN.
1700
1800
1400
2500 900 30 A. SPN ISOLATOR WATTS 5. CONCRETE 28 DAYS CUBE CRUSHING STRENGTH :
500
300
FROM LV BOARD THRO 30 A HRC FUSE SUPER STRUCTURE - 30 N/mm2 & MIN CEMENT CONTENT -330 kg/m3 S. R. C.
100
200
(a)
TUNNEL 6. ALL CONCRETE TO BE VIBRATED DURING PLACEMENT; ONLY READY MIXED CONCRETE TO BE
trench level
4000
(1)
800
600
Stirrups : y8 loop @ 200 c/c USED IN STRUCTURAL CONCRETING.
at3750
800 x 200 duct
6 Y 16 bars
TUNNEL
Column reinf. 4 Y 16
100

250 6400 250 CHLORIDES ( EXPRESSED AS Na Cl): FINE AGGREGATE < 0.10 % BY WT. OF AGGREGATE.
SCALE: 1: 25 COARSE AGGREGATE < 0.04 % BY WT. OF AGGREGATE.
2300
BEAM STRUCTURAL DETAIL - LONGTUDINAL SECTION 9. ALL STEEL REINFORCEMENT SHALL CONFORM TO B. S. 4461 OR B.S. 4449 ( HIGH YIELD ) AND
250
35
100
10. COVER TO STEEL REINFORCEMENT : SUB STRUCTURE - 50 mm. SUPER STRUCTURE - 40 m.
200
600
800
600
100
1200
1200 1200
4000
2 nos. Y 16 bars on top
12250
Y 12 @ 300 c/c. 13 CEMENT MORTAR 1:3 CROSS JOINTS AND BEDS 10 mm THICK; PLASTICISERS TO B. S. 4887, CHLORIDE- FREE
550 550 Y 12 @ 200 c/c.
Y 12 @ 200 c/c.
200
Y 12 @ 200 c/c. 14. 200 x 50 x 3mm THICK TIES TO BE PROVIDED BETWEEN COLUMNS & BLOCK WALL EVERY ALTERNATE COURSE.
100
800 100
15. WALLS TO BE CONSTRUCTED USING HOLLOW CORE BLOCKS FILLED WITH CONCRETE, ALL BLOCKS
OF 7 N/ mm2 .
Y 8 loops @ 200 c/c Y 8 loops @ 200 c/c
Y 12 typ Door
4100
6 nos. Y 16 bars Anchors @ 300 c/c 16. ALL TIMBER WORKS TO BE OF TREATED HARDWOOD.
450
900 50x50 M.S. angle F
6 nos. Y 16 bars anchoredinto concrete
2200
500 17. INTERNAL WALLS TO BE PLASTERED 15 mm THICK ( C. M. 1:4 ) AND PAINTED WHITE. " EXPAMENT" OR
250
650 SIMILAR TO BE AFFIXED AT JUNCTION OF CONCRETE AND BLOCK WORK PRIOR TO PLASTERING.
650 650 650
6mm thk. chequered steel plate covers S/S FFL +0.30 100 18. EXTERNAL WALLS TO BE PLASTERED 15 mm THICK (C. M.1:4 ) AND PAINTED TEXTURED MAGNOLIA COLOUR
100 500 4000
with diagonal stiffener (WEATHERPROOF).
250 Outside finished level 0.000
200
250
A ROOF SECTIONAL DETAIL -CROSS SECTION 20. ALL FACES OF SUBSTRUCTURE TO COME IN CONTACT WITH BACKFILL MATERIALS SHALL BE RECEIVE 2
150 COATS (75J) OF BITUMINOUS PAINT PRIOR TO BACKFILLING . 1000 G. POLYTHENE SHEETS TO BE USED AS
A SCALE: 1: 25
21. CHEQUERED STEEL PLATES SHALL RECEIVE 1 COAT METAL PRIMER, 2 UNDER COAT AND 1 COAT GLOSS
F
4000
PAINT ( GREY ).
2200
1450
SEC. F-F DETAIL AT "G" 22. PROVIDE THREE FLUORESCENT TWIN TUBE DUST PROOF ( 2 x 40 W EACH) FITTING WITH 6A , SP, SWITCH TO
SCALE: 1: 10 SCALE: 1: 10 B. S. 3676, THREE 13 A, 3 PINS WALL SWITCHED SOCKETS TO B.S. 1363, THREE 30A, DP, SWITCHES TO B. S.
3676. AND ONE 5 PIN SWITCH SOCKET. AND MCBs SP, TO B. S. 3871, PART -1, TYPE -1.
600 ELECTRICAL WIRING AND INSTALLATION TO BE IN ACCORDANCE WITH EDD/R-1 ; SIZES AND RATINGS ARE AS
Precast RCC. Lintal 200x200 mm PER THE D.B. SCHEDULE. LAYOUT FOR WIRING ACCESSORIES & FITTINGS RAE AS PER LAYOUT DRAWING
200
1000
23. CONDUITS DIAMETER -25mm. SURFACE CONDUITS TO BE OF G. I. ALL CONDUITS TO BE AS PER EDD/R-1.
300
See detail "F" BEAM 100 X 10 TH. STEEL FRAME
150
24. STEEL LOUVERED VENTILATORS AND STEEL DOORS TO BE AS PER LATEST E.D.D. BOTH ITEMS TO BE
250
6650
2000 250 64x64x6.4 Steel angles
250 2000 2400
welded to main frame
Type 'B' 300

Type 'A' 600
Type 'A' 600
Type 'B' 300
HV. 800 x 200 duct
at bot. of trench level
LV duct 900 x 200
25
at bot. of trench level
75
15
LAYOUT - PLAN 20
SCALE: 1: 50
10 580 10 REV. DATE DRAWN ENGINEER APPROVED REMARKS DRAWN K. HILAL 15.01.2013
Concrete Sill
KINGDOM OF BAHRAIN
APPROVED
FRONT VIEW SECTIONAL VIEW
SCALE
AS SHOWN
TILTLE: DWG. NO.

STEEL LOUVRED VENTILATOR FIXISING DETAIL
SCALE: 1: 10 2 TX FB SUBSTATION WITH
DOOR ON THE SHORTER SIDE A/BA/711-R1
( 2 NO. 10 WAY LV BOARD )

730R1
The
12340 6340 12340
170 12000 170 170 6000 170 170 12000 170
4600 2800 4600 4600 2800

800 600 1300 600 1300 600 800
800 600 600 600 600 600 600 800 1300 600 2400 600 2200 600 2400 600 1300
190
175
175
150
300
300
300
400
600
600
600
600 NO. AMPS WIRE WIRE WATTS
mm2 mm2
HARDWOOD EXHAUST FAN FRAME AS
3300
3300
PER E.D.D STANDARD.
2500
3300
600
600
30 A / 2P
300 m A.

3 1 NOs FL. LIGHT + EX. FAN 6 1.5 1.5 220
300
300

300
300
4 3 NOS 13 A SOCKET ( RING ) 20 2.5 1.5 1200
Steel louvred ventilator (typ) 2400 2400
(Total 19 nos. )
30 A / 2P
30 m A.
SCALE: 1: 50 with window opening ( See detail ) SCALE: 1: 50
5 SPARE 6
SCALE: 1: 50
2080
FROM LV BOARD THRO 32 A HRC FUSE
tourch applied water proofing membrane

laid to manufacturer's specifications Door
Anchors @ 300 c/c
12000
50x50 M.S. angle
anchoredinto concrete
Light weight concrete

laid to slope
40
35
200
200 900 200 at S/S FFL. +0.450
6000 40 x 20 GROOVE
500 250 IN CONCRETE SLAB
200200 1000 200 1800 200 400 200 1600 200
S/S finished floor level + 0.300 150
6 th. Chqr. Plate Covers 100 Squre mesh Y10 @ 200 crs. (Typ. ) 200x200 beam 200thk. Block wall
100 Door at S/S FFL. +2.300 for exh. fan.
6
ROOF SLAB EDGE DETAIL SEC. F-F
Outside finished level 0.000 Y 8 @ 500 c/c. (Typ. )
( TYPICAL ) SCALE: 1: 10
150
150
Y 8 @ 250 c/c. (Typ. )
Twin fluorescent tube light ( typ )
Compacted
3800 fill Compacted fill
Weather proof
( Typ. ) ( Typ. )
850
850
Y 8 @ 500 c/c. (Typ. )
6000

10 nos. Y12 bars ( Typ. ) Y 12 @ 300 c/c.
800 Y 12 @ 200 c/c.
250
250
Y 8 loops @ 250 c/c. ( Typ. ) Y 12 @ 200 c/c.
Base slab Square mesh Y 12 @ 300 c/c. Y 12 @ 150 c/c.
Y12 @ 200 crs. two layers (Typ. ) 1000 G Polythene sheet laid
at S/S FFL. +0.450
150
SECL ELEV. D - D Y 8 loops @ 150 c/c Y 8 loops @ 150 c/c
300
Distribution board
SECL ELEV. C - C 5 nos. Y 16 bars ; 2 nos. cranked ( typ )
SCALE: 1: 50 at S/S FFL. +1.350 S P switch
D P switch ( 4 nos. )
200
650 650
650
3200
( 4 nos. ) T D.B.
200
12000 ROOF SLAB - STRUCTURAL DETAIL ( OPTION 1 )

900 SCALE: 1: 25 400 2800 200 2400 400 2400 200 2800 400
200 600 800 200 2400 600 2400 600 2700 200 500 150250 200
6 th. Chqr. Plate Covers

200thk. Block wall
SCALE: 1: 50
150
200x200 beam
550
200x200 beam 150x200 beam
PLASTERD BLOCKWORK
PLASTERD BLOCKWORK PLASTERD BLOCKWORK
300
RB1
250
SLOPE
SECL ELEV. B - B
SCALE: 1: 50
2 Y 16
6340
Y 8 @ 150 c/c
NOTES :
300
2. HARD CORE TO BE PROVIDED WHERE FORMATION IS INADEQUATE FOUNDATION SHOUD STAND ON HARD
STRATA SOIL WITH BEARING CAPACITY NOT LESS THAM 2 KG/CM2 SUBMIT 2 POINT COMPACTION TEST,RSULT
200 200 200 200 5Y 16
250 SHOULD BE NOT LESS THAN 95 % .
SLOPE
200 400 200 800 200 2000 600 2000 600 2700 200 500 200
S/S finished floor level + 0.300 200 3. ALL CEMENT IN SUB STRUCTURE TO BE SULPHATE RESISTING.
Floor slab 150
Squre mesh Y10 @ 200 crs. (Typ. ) 4. SUBSTATION MAY BE CONSTRUCTED ANY WHERE IN BAHRAIN AND IN ANY TYPE OF TERRAIN.
200thk. Block wall
200
RING BEAM 5. CONCRETE 28 DAYS CUBE CRUSHING STRENGTH :
Outside finished level 0.000 SCALE: 1: 10 SUB STRUCTURE - 45 N/mm2 & MIN. CEMENT CONTENT - 370 kg/ m3 S. R. C.
150
200
550
400
PLASTERD BLOCKWORK 150x200 beam
PLASTERD BLOCKWORK USED IN STRUCTURAL CONCRETING.
3175 2700 2700 3200
PLASTERD BLOCKWORK
Y 8 @ 150 c/c
250 300
12340 8. AGGREGATE CHEMICAL SPECIFICATIONS:
200
6 nos. Y 16 bars
ROOF PLAN ( OPTION 1 ) ACID SOLUBLE SULPHATE : FINE & COARSE AGGREGATE < 0.40 % BY WT. OF AGGREGATE.
SECL. ELEVATION A - A SCALE: 1: 50 AGGREGATES MUST BE NON-REACTIVE WITH ALKALIS.
SCALE: 1: 50
BE REMOVE FROM SITE.
COLUMN 1
SCALE: 1: 10 10. COVER TO STEEL REINFORCEMENT : SUB STRUCTURE - 50 mm. SUPER STRUCTURE - 40 mm
H V duct 800x200
at trench level
11. PRECAST ROOF SLAB TO BE APPROVED BY EDD.
LV duct 600 x 300 LV duct 900 x 300
at trench level 12. CONCRETE BLOCKS ( NOMINAL 400 x 200 x 200 mm ) TO BE ONLY SUFFICIENTLY WETTED BEFORE
at trench level
12000
200 13. CEMENT MORTAR 1:3 CROSS JOINTS AND BEDS 10 mm THICK; PLASTICISERS TO B. S. 4887, CHLORIDE- FREE.
C
4500 3000 4500
RB1 14. WALLS TO BE CONSTRUCTED USING HOLLOW CORE BLOCKS FILLED WITH CONCRETE, ALL BLOCKS
C1 C2 C1 C2 C1 Y 8 @ 150c/c OF 7 N/ mm2 .
200
SLOPE
SLOPE
B B 15. STEEL LOUVERED VENTILATORS ( TOTAL 20 Nos. ) TO BE AS PER LATEST E.D.D. DESCRIPTION AND TO BE
200
100
PROCURED FROM APPROVED SOURCE0
200
800
TUNNEL 4 nos. Y 12 bars 16. ALL TIMBER WORKS TO BE OF TREATED HARDWOOD.
LV duct 1000 x 300
1000
LV duct 800 x 200 200 at trench level
at trench level 17. INTERNAL WALLS TO BE PLASTERED 15 mm THICK ( C. M. 1:4 ) AND PAINTED WHITE EMULSION . " EXPAMENT"
900
200
OR
100
6340
630
630
COLUMN 2 18. ALL FACES OF TRENCHES TO PLASTERED AND BITUMEN PAINTED.
SCALE: 1: 10
200
600 600 500
100 100 19. ALL FACES OF SUBSTRUCTURE TO COME IN CONTACT WITH BACKFILL MATERIALS SHALL RECEIVE 2
250
TUNNEL
900
900
TUNNEL SEPARATION MEMBRANE.
200 200
200
SLOPE
SLOPE
6000
500
200
100 100 200 COLOUR(WEATER PROOF).
470
470
A 150
A
21. PROVIDE FOUR FLUORESCENT TWIN TUBE INDUSTRIAL TYPE ( 2 x 40 W EACH, TOTAL 320 WATTS )
100
Y 8 @ 150 c/c FITTING WITH ONE 6A , SP, 1 WAY SWITCH TO B. S. 3676, SEVEN 13 A, 3 PINS WALL SWITCHED SOCKETS TO B.
400
TUNNEL
S. 1363, AND FOUR 6A, DP, SWITCH TO B. S. 3676.
2200
100
D D . CORRENT OPERATED, DP ELC Bs, TO B. S. 4293; MCBs SP, TO B. S. 3871, PT -1, TYPE-1.
WITH STIFFENER
6TH CHEQUERD STEEL PLATE COVERS 100 2 nos. Y 12 bars at top
200
WITH STIFFENER and HANDLES ELECTRICAL WIRING AND INSTALLATION TO BE IN ACCORDANCE WITH EDD/R-1; SIZES AND RATINGS ARE AS
1200
50 x 100 Groove PER THE D.B. SCHEDULE LAYOUT FOR WIRING ACCESSORIES & FITTINGS ARE AS PER LAYOUT DRAWING.
5900 5900
1800
6TH CHEQUERD STEEL PLATE COVERS

See detail " F " 22. CONDUITS DIAMETER -25mm. SURFACE CONDUITS TO BE OF G. I. ALL CONDUITS TO BE AS PER EDD/R-1.
200
12340
DOOR LINTLE
600
23. FIRE RATED SOLID FLUSH TYPE STEEL DOOR ( TYPE -1 ) TO BE USED CONFORMING TO LATEST EDD
500
C2 C1 C2 SCALE: 1: 10
DESCRIPTION AND TO BE PROCURED FROM AN APPROVED SOURCE.
150
ROOF PLAN ( OPTION 2 )
200
C1 SCALE: 1: 50
C1 150 mm THIK. PRECAST CONCRETE

400 2800 200 2400 400 2400 200 2800 400 ROOF SLAB WITH SCREED TO SLOPE 24. CHEQUERED PLATES SHALL RECEIVE TWO COATS OF GREY ENAMEL PAINT.
AS PER SUPPLIER DESIGN SLAB DESIGN SHOULD BE
12000
APPROVED BY E.D.D CIVIL UNIT.
HV. 800 x 200 duct
at trench level
C
150
KINGDOM OF BAHRAIN
LV duct 900 x 300 ENGIINEER
LAYOUT - PLAN at trench level R1 JAN. 2013 A. RAIHAN --- ----- REVISED
300
SCALE: 1: 50 MINISTRY OF ELECTRICITY & WATER
APPROVED
200 200
5800 AS SHOWN
SCALE
TILTLE: DWG. NO.

ROOF SECTION ( OPTION 2 ) STANDARD TWO TRANSFORMERS ( 1500 KVA )
SCALE: 1: 25

139

140
744R1
744 CHECKED
The
12340 8340 12340
170 12000 170 170 8000 170 170 12000 170
4600 2800 4600 4600 2800

1000 600 1200 600 1200 600 1200 600 1000
800 600 600 600 600 600 600 800 1300 600 2400 600 2200 600 2400 600 1300
210
210
210
175
NO. AMPS WIRE WIRE WATTS
mm2 mm2
400
400
400
400
1 3NOs FL. LIGHT + 1EX. FAN 6 1.5 1.5 380
600
600
600
600 2 2 NOs FL. LIGHT + 2EX. FAN 6 1.5 1.5 520
30 A / 2P
300 m A.
EXHAUST FAN ON LEFT SIDE &
3300
3300
HARD WOOD FRAME FOR EXHAUST
LOUVER ON RIGHT SIDE FAN AS PER EDD STNDR. 3 3 NOs FL. LIGHT + EX. FAN 6 1.5 1.5 380
LOUVER ONLY ON LEFT SIDE
2500
3300
4 3 NOS 13 A SOCKET ( RING ) 20 2.5 1.5 1200
600
600
30 A / 2P
30 m A.

5 SPARE 6
300
300

300
300
2400
Steel louvred ventilator (typ) 2400 2400 40 A. SPN ISOLATOR WATTS
(Total 22 nos. ) ( 3C, 10 mm2 PVC. INSULATED CU CABLE
1 no. Steel louvred ventilator RIGHT / LEFT ELEVATION FROM LV BOARD THRO 32 A HRC FUSE
REAR ELEVATION
FRONT ELEVATION DB SCHEDULE

SCALE: 1: 50
12000
200
200 1000 200
Y 12 @ 300 c/c.
Y 12 @ 200 c/c.
8000 Y 12 @ 200 c/c.
600 250
Y 12 @ 300 c/c. Y 12 @ 150 c/c.
200200 1000 200 3300 200 400 200 2100 200 150
S/S finished floor level + 0.300 13A, 3 pin sw socket ,
150x200 beam
Floor slab at S/S FFL. +0.450
200x200 beam 200thk. Block wall
6 th. Chqr. Plate Covers 100 Squre mesh Y10 @ 200 crs. (Typ. ) Y 8 loops @ 150 c/c Y 8 loops @ 150c/c
100 Door 13A, 3 pin sw socket ,
Door
6
400
Anchors @ 300 c/c 6 nos. Y 16 bars ; 2 nos. cranked ( typ ) for exh. fan.
Y 8 @ 500 c/c. (Typ. )
50x50 M.S. angle
150
Outside finished level 0.000 6 nos. Y 16 bars ; 2 nos. cranked ( typ )
150
Y 8 @ 250 c/c. (Typ. ) anchoredinto concrete
Compacted fill Compacted fill
850
5300 Y 8 @ 500 c/c. (Typ. )
( Typ. ) ( Typ. )
850
650 650 650
10 nos. Y12 bars ( Typ. ) 3200
250
Y 8 loops @ 250 c/c. ( Typ. ) 250
250
Base slab Square mesh ROOF SECTION - STRUCTURAL DETAIL ( OPTION 1 )
Y12 @ 200 crs. two layers (Typ. ) 1000 G Polythene sheet laid SCALE: 1: 25
SECL ELEV. D - D
SCALE: 1: 50 Twin fluorescent tube light ( typ weather
proof
SECL ELEV. C - C
8000
SCALE: 1: 50
SEC. F-F
12000
SCALE: 1: 10
3200 2700 2700 3200

at S/S FFL. +0.450
12000
Distribution board
200
200 600 800 2600 600 2400 600 2800 1000 at S/S FFL. +1.350
S/S finished floor level + 0.300 S P switch
200
100 D P switch 4 no
6 th. Chqr. Plate Covers
200 1650 200 200thk. Block wall Thermostat for exh. fan
100 100 100 4 no
200x200 beam
T D.B.
50
150
550
200x200 beam
150x200 beam
SLOPE
SLOPE
PLASTERD BLOCKWORK 400 2800 200 2400 400 2400 200 2800 400
300
250
SCALE: 1: 50
2 Y 16
8000
SECL ELEV. B - B
SCALE: 1: 50
Y 8 @ 150 c/c
400

200 200 200 200
SLOPE
SLOPE
250 6 Y 16
200 400 200 800 200 2200 600 2000 600 2600 600 200
Floor slab 150
Squre mesh Y10 @ 200 crs. (Typ. ) NOTES :
200thk. Block wall
RING BEAM 1. ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETERS AND LEVELS IN METERS.
Outside finished level 0.000 SCALE: 1: 10
150
200x200 beam
NEW FILLING (MIN 95 %) .
200x200 beam 400
550
PLASTERD BLOCKWORK 150x200 beam
PLASTERD BLOCKWORK 3. ALL CEMENT IN SUB STRUCTURE TO BE SULPHATE RESISTING.
PLASTERD BLOCKWORK Y 8 @ 150 c/c
250 300
ROOF PLAN ( OPTION 1 ) 5. CONCRETE 28 DAYS CUBE CRUSHING STRENGTH :
SCALE: 1: 50
200
6 nos. Y 16 bars
SECL. ELEVATION A - A 6. ALL CONCRETE TO BE VIBRATED DURING PLACEMENT; ONLY READY MIXED CONCRETE TO BE
200 USED IN STRUCTURAL CONCRETING.
SCALE: 1: 50 200
H V duct 800x200
200
at trench level COLUMN 1 8. AGGREGATE CHEMICAL SPECIFICATIONS:
LV duct 600 x 300 SCALE: 1: 10 CHLORIDES ( EXPRESSED AS Na Cl): FINE AGGREGATE < 0.10 % BY WT. OF AGGREGATE.
at trench level LV duct 1000 x 300 COARSE AGGREGATE < 0.04 % BY WT. OF AGGREGATE.
at trench level ACID SOLUBLE SULPHATE : FINE & COARSE AGGREGATE < 0.40 % BY WT. OF AGGREGATE.
12000 SHOULD BE CUT AND BENT IN ACCORDANCE WITH B. S. 4466. ANY SURFACE RUSTING SHOULD
C BE CLEANED USING WIRE BRUSH PRIOR TO CONCRETING.
4500 3000 4500
C1 C2 C1 C2 C1
200 10. COVER TO STEEL REINFORCEMENT : SUB STRUCTURE - 50 mm. SUPER STRUCTURE - 40 mm
200
B B
200
11. PRECAST ROOF SLAB TO BE APPROVED BY EDD.
100
SLOPE
SLOPE
200
Y 8 @ 150c/c
TUNNEL 12. CONCRETE BLOCKS ( NOMINAL 400 x 200 x 200 mm ) TO BE ONLY SUFFICIENTLY WETTED BEFORE
200
1000
1000
LV duct 800 x 200 LV duct 1000 x 300
1650 WOULD OTHERWISE TAKE PLACE AT THE FACES OF BLOCKS IN CONTACT WITH THE WET
600
200
100
4 nos. Y 12 bars
200
200
200
100
8000
100 OF 7 N/ mm2 .
100 1000
COLUMN 2 15. STEEL LOUVERED VENTILATORS ( TOTAL 20 Nos. ) TO BE AS PER LATEST E.D.D. DESCRIPTION NO. S-4235 B
1650
SCALE: 1: 10
2130
2130
500 800
16. ALL TIMBER WORKS TO BE OF TREATED HARDWOOD.
200 600
250
SIMILAR TO BE AFFIXED AT JUNCTION OF CONCRETE AND BLOCK WORK PRIOR TO PLASTERING.
200
200
4 mm thik tourch applied water proofing membrane
600 600 laid to manufacturer's specifications 18. ALL FACES OF TRENCHES TO PLASTERED AND BITUMEN PAINTED.
SLOPE
SLOPE
8000
TUNNEL
900
900
TUNNEL 150 19. ALL FACES OF SUBSTRUCTURE TO COME IN CONTACT WITH BACKFILL MATERIALS SHALL BE RECEIVE 2
200 x 200 RING BEAM
1650
A A Light weight concrete
470
470
laid to slope
570
40 20. EXTERNAL WALLS TO BE PLASTERED 15 mm THICK (C. M. 1.3) AND PAINTED TEXTURED MAGNOLIA
35 COLOUR(WEATHER PROOF).
400
200
TUNNEL
21. PROVIDE EIGHT FLUORESCENT TWIN BE TUBE INDUSTRIAL TYPE ( 2 x 40 W EACH, TOTAL 320 WATTS )
40 x 20 GROOVE FITTING WITH ONE 6A , SP, 1 WAY SWITCH TO B. S. 3676, THREE 13 A, 3 PINS WALL SWITCHED SOCKETS TO B.
D D IN CONCRETE SLAB S. 1363, AND FOUR 6A, DP, SWITCH TO B. S. 3676.
WITH STIFFENER
200
1700
WITH STIFFENER and HANDLES . CORRENT OPERATED, DP ELC Bs, TO B. S. 4293; MCBs SP, TO B. S. 3871, PT -1, TYPE-1.
1650
S/S FFL +0.30
50 x 100 Groove ELECTRICAL WIRING AND INSTALLATION TO BE IN ACCORDANCE WITH EDD/R-1; SIZES AND RATINGS ARE AS

12340
2300
( BOT. LEVEL OF ALL TRENCHES -0.700 ) ROOF SLAB EDGE DETAIL
( TYPICAL )
ROOF PLAN ( OPTION 2 ) 22. CONDUITS DIAMETER -25mm. SURFACE CONDUITS TO BE OF G. I. ALL CONDUITS TO BE AS PER EDD/R-1.
200
See detail " F "
SCALE: 1: 50
1000
23. FIRE RATED SOLID FLUSH TYPE STEEL DOOR ( TYPE -1 ) TO BE USED CONFORMING TO LEATEST EDD.
550
200 mm THIK. PRECAST CONCRETE DESCRIPTION
C1 C2 C1 C2 ROOF SLAB WITH SCREED TO SLOPE
150
AS PER SUPPLIER DESIGN SHOULD BE
200
C1 24. CHEQUERED PLATED SHALL RECEIVE TWO COATS OF GREY ENAMEL PAINT.
APPROVED BY E.D.D CIVIL UNIT.
400 2800 200 2400 400 2400 200 2800 400

12000
200
C KINGDOM OF BAHRAIN
400
APPROVED
LAYOUT - PLAN
SCALE: 1: 50 R2 SEP. 2013 K. HILAL --- ----- REVISED ELECTRICITY DISTRIBUTION DIRECTORATE
200 200
7800 SCALE
AS SHOWN
ROOF SECTION ( OPTION 2 ) TILTLE: DWG. NO.

SCALE: 1: 25
STANDARD TWO TRANSFORMERS ( 1500 KVA )
FREE BUILDING SUBSTATION A/BA/744-R1
( WITH 4 No. LV. BOARD )

The
12800

13140 5840 13140
12800
170 170 170 5500 170 170 12800 170
3700 2700 2700 3700 13A, 3 pin sw socket ,

800 600 600 800 800 600 1050 600 1050 600 800
800 600 600 800 at S/S FFL. +0.450
190
175
150
150
2550
300
300
300
300
2x40 w fluorescent tube light ( typ )
4950
( Weather proof )
600
600
600
2550
5500
3000
3000
BAD BAR BAD BAR BAD BAR
2500
3000
13 A, 3 pin sw. socket at S/S FFL. +0.450
600
600
Distribution board
at S/S FFL. +1.350

D P switch
300
300
TWO WAY SP switch

300
300
Steel louvred ventilator (typ) Thermostat for exh. fan
2400 2400
(Total 17 nos. ) ( See detail ) T T T D.B.
DOOR DOOR DOOR
FRONT ELEVATION 1 no. Steel louvred ventilator RIGHT / LEFT ELEVATION
REAR ELEVATION

SCALE: 1: 50
TORCH APPLIED
200 x 200 RING BEAM

200 ( 4 + 2 ) WAY SPN MCB DB SCHEDULE
200 900 Door
Anchors @ 300 c/c
50x50 M.S. angle
200
200200 700 200 1600 200 400 200 1600 200 anchoredinto concrete
Floor slab Squre 500 250
150x200 beam 35 ELCB CIRCUIT DETAILS MCB CIRCUIT LOAD
Chequered steel mesh Y10 @ 200 150
plate covers crs. (Typ. ) 200thk. Block wall NO. AMPS WIRE WATTS
100 100 100 200x200 beam
Chequered plate mm2
Y 8 @ 250 crs. typ. 40 x 20 GROOVE
6
Outside finished level 0.000 IN CONCRETE SLAB
Y 8 @ 500 crs.typ.
150
150
1 2 NOs 2 x 36 w FL. FITTING 6 1.5 400
Beam Y 8 @ 250 crs. typ.
200 x 200 Compacted fill Compacted fill
( Typ. ) ( Typ. )
850
850
Y 8 @ 500 crs. typ.
20 A / 2P
300 m A.
2 3 NOs EXH. FAN 6 1.5 600
10 Nos Y 12 bars typ.
200
ROOF SLAB - EDGE DETAIL
( TYPICAL )
250
250
Base slab Two Layers 3 3 NOS 13 A SW SOCKET 20 4.0 1200
below blinding layer 75mm thick., (Typ.) DETAIL ( G )
SCALE: 1: 10
20 A / 2P
30 m A.
4 SPARE 6 --
SECL. ELV. C-C SEC. ELEVATION D-D
SCALE: 1: 50
SCALE: 1: 50 2200 WATTS
40 A. DP ISOLATOR
10 Ø HOLES (4 NO 3C, 6 mm2 CABLE FROM LV BOARD THRO 32 A,
HRC FUSE
A 100 A 100
TOP
25
TOP
200
200 600 800 250 1600 200 600 200 1450 200 600 200 1450 200 600 200 2150 900
440
Chqr. Plate
100 100
100 100
600
550
600
600
600
50
150
INNER SIDE
INNER SIDE
OUTER SIDE
OUTER SIDE
NAME PLATE
200 x 200 beam 150 x 200 beam
850
130
200
200
72.5 72.5
250
25
30
BOTTOM BOTTOM
3950 3950 A A
100 20 560 20 100
SECL. ELEVATION B-B
600 20 320 40 200 20 100
SCALE: 1: 50

SIDE VIEW
SCALE: 1: 10 FRONT VIEW (OUT SIDE) SEE A-A
SCALE: 1: 10
10 Ø HOLES (4 NO)
10 Ø HOLES (4 NO)
200
NOTES :
S/S finished floor level + 0.300 1. ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETERS AND LEVELS IN METERS.
200 600 800 250 1600 200 600 200 1450 200 600 200 1450 200 600 200 2150 500 250 200
Chqr. Plate 150 2. HARD CORE UP TO 500 mm TO BE PROVIDED WHERE FORMATION IS INADEQUATE COMPACTION TEST SHOULD
100 100 TOP VIEW ( PLAN ) TOP VIEW ( PLAN ) BE TAKEN FOR NEW FILLING (MIN 95 %).
100 100
50
Outside finished level 0.000 ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETER ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETER 3. ALL CEMENT IN SUB STRUCTURE TO BE SULPHATE RESISTING.
150
200x200 beam
200 x 200 beam
850
150x200 beam
2 nos. Y 16 bars on top 575 575 SUB STRUCTURE - 45 N/mm2 & MIN. CEMENT CONTENT - 370 kg/ m3 S. R. C.
250
Y 12 @ 300 c/c.
2Y 16
Y 12 @ 200 c/c.
900 400 Y 12 @ 150 c/c. 6. ALL CONCRETE TO BE VIBRATED DURING PLACEMENT; ONLY READY MIXED CONCRETE TO BE
3950

Y 8 loops @ 150 c/c
SECL. ELEVATION A - A Y 8 loops @ 150 c/c
Y 12 @ 200 c/c.
SCALE: 1: 50 4 nos. Y 16 bars ; 2 nos. cranked 8. AGGREGATE CHEMICAL SPECIFICATIONS:
300
6 nos. Y 16 bars
250 250 SHOULD BE CUT AND BENT IN ACCORDANCE WITH B. S. 4466. ANY SURFACE RUSTING SHOULD
2300 2650
ROOF SECTION - STRUCTURAL DETAIL - SEC. C-C 11. ROOF SLAB FORM WORK STRIPPING TIME : 14 DAYS.
(c)(d)&(e) (f)
( b) SCALE: 1: 25
LV duct 600 x 200 6TH CHEQUERED STEEL PLATE LV duct 900 x 200
(a) HV duct 800 x 200 COVERS WITH STIFFENER 12. CONCRETE BLOCKS ( NOMINAL 400 x 200 x 200 mm ) TO BE ONLY SUFFICIENTLY WETTED BEFORE
H V duct 700 x 200 at trench level 12800
at trench level
at trench level LAYING USING CLEAN WATER, IN ORDER TOT MINIMIZE THE ABSORPTION OF MOISTURE THAT
at trench level WOULD OTHERWISE TAKE PLACE AT THE FACES OF BLOCKS IN CONTACT WITH THE WET
250 x 250 Column Y 8 @ 150 c/c 13140
3950 2450 2450 C OUT SIDE CEMENT MORTAR WHILE LAYING.
See detail " H "
250
200
Wall
B B 14. WALLS TO BE CONSTRUCTED USING HOLLOW CORE BLOCKS FILLED WITH CONCRETE, ALL BLOCKS
100
150
100
100
TUNNEL OF 7 N/ mm2 .
(g)
700
700
700
INSIDE 15. 200x50x2 mm THICK TIES TO BE PROVIDED BETWEEN COLUMNS & BLOCK WALL EVERY ALTERNATE COURSE.
LV duct 700 x 200 4 nos. Y 16 bars
at trench level 16. ALL TIMBER WORKS TO BE OF TREATED MERANTI HARDWOOD.
100
100
200
200
900
LEDGE
100
530
530
530
BEAM 17. INTERNAL WALLS TO BE PLASTERED 15 mm THICK ( C. M. 1:4 ) AND PAINTED WHITE. " EXPAMENT" OR
SLOPE
200
600 200 SIMILAR TO BE AFFIXED AT JUNCTION OF CONCRETE AND BLOCK WORK PRIOR TO PLASTERING.
Inside edge of trench
600 500
TUNNEL
1800
TUNNEL
900
900
900
TUNNEL 250 DETAIL AT ' H '
100 100 19. ALL FACES OF SUBSTRUCTURE TO COME IN CONTACT WITH BACKFILL MATERIALS SHALL RECEIVE 2
SCALE: 1: 10
200
500 800 COATS (75J) OF BITUMINOUS PAINT PRIOR TO BACKFILLING . 1000 G. POLYTHENE SHEETS TO BE USED AS
A A SEPARATION MEMBRANE.
5500
370
370
470
150
5500
5840
Y 8 @ 150 c/c 20. EXTERNAL WALLS TO BE PLASTERED 15 mm THICK (C. M. 1.3) AND PAINTED TEXTURED MAGNOLIA COLOUR.
200
400
TUNNEL
6TH CHEQUERED STEEL
2000
PLATE COVERS
ACCORDING TO THE LAYOUT AND DB. SCHEDULE. ALL THE WIRES, SWITCHES, AND ACCESSORIES SHOULD
1000
WITH STIFFENER
6TH CHEQUERED STEEL
CONFORM TO THE RELEVANT BS./ IEC. / EDD. STANDARDS AND SHOULD BE PROVIDED BY EDD. THE POWER
D D 2 NOs. Y 12 bars at
PLATE COVERS WITH S/S FFL +0.30 top TO THE EXHAUST FANS SHOULD BE CONTROLLED THROUGH THERMOSTAT ( 20 - 50ºC AND SWITCHES.
DIAGONAL STIFFENERS
200
2NOs. Y 16 at bottom
1700

SLOPE
200
See detail " G " 22. CONDUITS DIAMETER -25mm. SURFACE CONDUITS TO BE OF G. I. ALL CONDUITS TO BE AS PER ED/R-1.
1000
500
DOOR LINTEL 23. CHEQUERED PLATES SHALL RECEIVE TWO COATS RUST PROOF PAINT AND FINISHED GREY ENAMEL PAINT.
150
150
DOOR DOOR DOOR SCALE: 1: 10
250
200
EACH PLATE.
250 2050 250 2400 250 2400 250 2400 250 2050 250
24. STEEL LOUVERED VENTILATORS AND STEEL DOORS TO BE AS PER LATEST E.D.D. DESCRIPTION. BOTH
ITEMS TO BE PROCURED FROM AN APPROVED SOURCE.
12800
2300 2650 2650 2650 2300
13140

at trench level C at trench level

ROOF PLAN
SCALE: 1: 50
KINGDOM OF BAHRAIN
LAYOUT - PLAN R1 JAN. 2013 A. RAIHAN --- ----- REVISED ENGIINEER
SCALE: 1: 50
APPROVED
SCALE
AS SHOWN
TILTLE: DWG. NO.

STANDARD THREE TRANSFORMERS
( 3 x 1000 KVA )

141

142
The
727R1
14340
14340 6340
14000 14000
170 170 170 6000 170 170 170
3750 3250 3250 3750

800 600 600 600 500 600 600 600 800 800 600 1300 600 1300 600 800
800 600 600 800
190
175
175
150
3100
300
300
300
5500
600
600
600
3100
600
OPENING FOR EXHAUST FAN ( 5 NO.)
3300
3300
1500
1500
2500
3300
600
600

300
300

300
300
Steel louvred ventilator (typ) 2400 300 2400 300 2400
(Total 19 nos. ) 1 no. Steel louvred ventilator
with window opening ( See detail ) RIGHT / LEFT SIDE ELEVATION
FRONT ELEVATION REAR ELEVATION
SCALE: 1: 50
13600
200 900 200
200 14000
500 250
200 1000 200 1700 200 500 200 1600 200
150 2700 5450
6 th. Chqr. Plate Covers Squre mesh Y10 @ 200 crs. (Typ. ) 200x200 beam 200thk. Block wall ( 4 + 2 ) WAY SPN MCB DB SCHEDULE
100
50 mm reccess Door
6
Y 8 @ 500 c/c. (Typ. )
50
150
150
Y 8 @ 250 c/c. (Typ. ) 13A, 3 pin sw socket ,
Compacted fill at S/S FFL. +0.450 NO. AMPS WIRE WATTS
( Typ. ) mm2
850
850
Y 8 @ 500 c/c. (Typ. )
10 nos. Y12 bars ( Typ. ) 3 NOs 2 x 40 w FL. LIGHT
1 6 2.5 640
250 300
250
250
Y 8 loops @ 250 c/c. ( Typ. ) INDUSTRIAL TYPE & 2 N. EXH FAN
Base slab Square mesh Y12 @ 200
1000 G Polythene sheet laid 2x40 w fluorescent tube light ( typ )
two lyears crs. (Typ. )
20 A / 2P
300 m A.
below blinding layer 75mm thick., (Typ.) ( Weather proof ) 2 6 2.5 760
2 NOs FL. LIGHT + 1EX. FAN
SECL ELEV. D - D
SCALE: 1: 50
SECL ELEV. C - C 3 20 20 1200
SCALE: 1: 50 3 NOS 13 A SOCKET ( RING )
6000
20 A / 2P
30 m A.
4 SPARE 6
13 A, 3 pin sw. socket 40 A. SPN ISOLATOR 2600 WATTS

at S/S FFL. +0.450 3C, 6 mm2 PVC. INSULATED CU CABLE FROM
200 Distribution board LV BOARD THRO 32 A HRC FUSE
200 600 800 200 1700 200 600 200 1950 200 600 200 1950 200 600 200 2000 200 1000
S/S finished floor level + 0.300 200 at S/S FFL. +1.350 D P switch
2 gang 2 way S P
Chqr. Plate switch for light
100 100
100 100
50
T D.B.
150
200 x 200 beam 200 x 200 beam
850
400 Thermostat for exh. fan
( 5 Nos.
300
200
250
SCALE: 1: 50
SECL ELEV. B - B 200

SCALE: 1: 50
200
200

NOTES :
RB1
SLOPE
SLOPE
SLOPE
2. HARD CORE UP TO 500 mm TO BE PROVIDED WHERE FORMATION IS INADEQUATE COMPACTION TEST SHOULD
BE TAKEN FOR NEW FILLING (MIN 95 %) .

200
S/S finished floor level + 0.300 5. CONCRETE 28 DAYS CUBE CRUSHING STRENGTH :
6340
6000
200 600 800 200 1700 200 600 200 1950 200 600 200 1950 200 600 200 2200 1000 200
Chqr. Plate SUPER STRUCTURE - 30 N/mm2 & MIN CEMENT CONTENT -330 kg/m3 S. R. C.
100 100
100 100 6. ALL CONCRETE TO BE VIBRATED DURING PLACEMENT; ONLY READY MIXED CONCRETE TO BE
6
50
150
200 x 200 beam 200x200 beam
Compacted fill
850
150x200 beam
( Typ. ) 8. AGGREGATE CHEMICAL SPECIFICATIONS:
300
200
SLOPE
SLOPE
SLOPE
250
200
SECL. ELEVATION A - A BE CLEANED USING WIRE BRUSH PRIOR TO CONCRETING.
SCALE: 1: 50
5500 3000 5500 10. COVER TO STEEL REINFORCEMENT : SUB STRUCTURE - 50 mm. SUPER STRUCTURE - 40 mm
13600 11. ROOF SLAB FORM WORK STRIPPING TIME : 14 DAYS.
(b) 14000 12. CONCRETE BLOCKS ( NOMINAL 400 x 200 x 200 mm ) TO BE ONLY SUFFICIENTLY WETTED BEFORE
H V duct 800x200
14340 WOULD OTHERWISE TAKE PLACE AT THE FACES OF BLOCKS IN CONTACT WITH THE WET
at trench level ( c, d and e) (f)
LV duct 600 x200 LV duct 1000 x 300
at trench level at trench level ROOF PLAN 13. CEMENT MORTAR 1:3 CROSS JOINTS AND BEDS 10 mm THICK; PLASTICISERS TO B. S. 4887, CHLORIDE- FREE.
SCALE: 1: 50
14000 4 mm thik tourch applied water proofing membrane
Door laid to manufacturer's specifications OF 7 N/ mm2 .
Anchors @ 300 c/c
2950 2950
C 4100 50x50 M.S. angle 15. 200 x 50 x3 mm THICK TIES TO BE PROVIDED BETWEEN COLUMNS & BLOCK WALL EVERY ALTERNATE COURSE.
4000
anchoredinto concrete 200 x 200 RING BEAM
800 200 2000
C1 C2 C2 C1 16. ALL TIMBER WORKS TO BE OF TREATED MERANTI HARDWOOD.
200
200
laid to slope
300
100
B
250
B 35
TUNNEL
150
800
1000
600
(a) 40 x 20 GROOVE 19. ALL FACES OF SUBSTRUCTURE TO COME IN CONTACT WITH BACKFILL MATERIALS SHALL BE RECEIVE 2
LV duct 800 x 200 (g) IN CONCRETE SLAB COATS (75J) OF BITUMINOUS PAINT PRIOR TO BACKFILLING . 1000 G. POLYTHENE SHEETS TO BE USED AS
100
at trench level 1000 LV duct 1000 x 300 SEPARATION MEMBRANE.
100 at trench level
630
630
630
1900
200
600 DETAIL ( G ) ROOF SLAB EDGE DETAIL
( TYPICAL ) 21. THE ELECTRICAL INSTALLATIONS SHALL BE CARRIED OUT AS PER EDD. RULES AND REGULATIONS
1900
TUNNEL 200 SCALE: 1: 10
900
900
900
TUNNEL TUNNEL 250 ACCORDING TO THE LAYOUT AND DB. SCHEDULE. ALL THE WIRES, SWITCHES, AND ACCESSORIES SHOULD
500 600
200 400 300 TO THE EXHAUST FANS SHOULD BE CONTROLLED THROUGH THERMOSTAT ( 20 - 50ºC AND SWITCHES.
6000
Y 8 @ 150 c/c 200
800 THE ACCESSORIES SHALL BE PVC. WHITE MOULDED RANGE.
370
370
100 x 50 groove in floor slab

A 600
Y 8 @ 200 c/c Y 8 @ 200 c/c Y 8 @ 200 c/c Y 8 @ 200 c/c
500
TUNNEL
A 2 nos. Y 16 bars at top
150
23. CHEQUERED PLATES TO BE OF 600 mm WIDTH MAX WITH TWO LIFTING HANDLES AND STIFFENERS AT THE
100
300
5 nos. Y 16 bars at bot
300 4 nos. Y 12 bars at top BOTTOM, THEY SHALL RECEIVE TWO COATS RUST PROOF PAINT AND FINISHED GREY ENAMEL PAINT.
2 nos cranked
200
200
200
200
S/S FFL +0.30
WITH STIFFENER
6 nos. Y 16 bars 4nos. Y 16 bars 4nos. Y 12 bars
24. STEEL LOUVERED VENTILATORS AND STEEL

100 100
2000
D D
2200
1000
( BOT. LEVEL OF ALL TRENCHES -0.700 ) DOORS TO BE AS PER LATEST E.D.D. DESCRIPTION. BOTH ITEMS TO BE
1700

See detail " G " 25. TUNNEL a, b, c, d, e, f & g ARE OPTIONAL AND ARE TO BE PROVIDED ONLY IF REQUIRED BY SCHEMIE.
DOOR LINTLE C3 C1 C2 C3
SCALE: 1: 10
600
150
150
200
C1 C3 C2 C2 C3 C1 COLUMN DETAILS REV. DATE DRAWN ENGINEER APPROVED REMARKS DRAWN K. HILAL 15.01.2013
400 2500 200 2400 300 2400 300 2400 200 2500 400 SCALE: 1: 10
14000
KINGDOM OF BAHRAIN
HV. 800 x 200 duct MINISTRY OF ELECTRICITY & WATER

APPROVED
at trench level C
LV duct 1000 x 300 R2 SEP. 2013 K. HILAL --- ----- REVISED ELECTRICITY DISTRIBUTION DIRECTORATE
LAYOUT - PLAN at trench level AS SHOWN
SCALE: 1: 50 SCALE
TILTLE: DWG. NO.

STANDARD THREE TRANSFORMERS
FREE BUILDING SUBSTATION ( 1500 KVA ) A/BA/727 -R2
( WITH 3 No. 10 WAY LV. BOARD )

745
745 CHECKED
The
17540 17540
8340
17200 6300 17200
170 170 170 8000 170 170 170
4300 5400 7500
6900 600 2400 600 2400 600 3700
12770 1100 600 1100 600 1100 600 1200 1000 600 1200 600 1200 600 1200 600 1000
800 600 600 600 500 1350 600 1200 600 1200 600 1350
190
190
190
400
400
400
600
600
600
OPENING FOR EXHAUST FAN OPENING FOR EXHAUST FAN 600
3300
3300
1400
1400
3790
FAN AS PER EDD STNDR.
2500
3300
600
600

300

300 300
300
Steel louvred ventilator (typ) 2400 300 2400 300 2400
(Total 27 nos. )

1 no. Steel louvred ventilator SCALE: 1: 50 SCALE: 1: 50
SCALE: 1: 50 with window opening ( See detail )
Door 4 mm thik tourch applied water proofing membrane

Anchors @ 300 c/c laid to manufacturer's specifications
50x50 M.S. angle
anchoredinto concrete
200 200 x 200 RING BEAM
200 1200 200

8000 Light weight concrete
250 laid to slope
800 40
200200 1200 200 3000 200 500 200 2100 200
S/S finished floor level + 0.300 150 35
250 Outside finished level 0.000
6 th. Chqr. Plate Covers 150 100 Squre mesh Y10 @ 200 crs. (Typ. ) 200x200 beam 200thk. Block wall
100 800 Door
100 100 40 x 20 GROOVE
IN CONCRETE SLAB
6
Outside finished level 0.000 Y 8 @ 500 c/c. (Typ. ) ( 4 + 2 ) WAY SPN MCB DB SCHEDULE
150
150
Y 8 @ 250 c/c. (Typ. )
fill
Compacted 5300 Compacted fill
( Typ. ) ( Typ. )
850
850
Y 8 @ 500 c/c. (Typ. )
SEC. G-G ROOF SLAB EDGE DETAIL ELCB CIRCUIT DETAILS MCB CIRCUIT LOAD
10 nos. Y12 bars ( Typ. ) SCALE: 1: 10 ( TYPICAL ) NO. AMPS WIRE WATTS
250
250
Y 8 loops @ 250 c/c. ( Typ. ) mm2
Base slab Square mesh 2 Y 16
Y12 @ 200 crs. two layers (Typ. ) 1000 G Polythene sheet laid 4 NOs 2 x 40 w FL. LIGHT
below blinding layer 75mm thick., (Typ.) 1 6 2.5 640
INDUSTRIAL TYPE & 2 N. EXH FAN
400 300 200
2P
SECL ELEV. D - D
SECL ELEV. C - C SCALE: 1: 50 Y 8 @ 150 c/c
SCALE: 1: 50
4 NOs 2 x 40 w FL. LIGHT
2 6 2.5 640
Y 8 @ 200 c/c Y 8 @ 200 c/c Y 8 @ 200c/c & 2 N. EXH FAN
20 A
300 m A.
400
3 6 2.5 520
& 1 No. EXH FAN
200
200
200
6 Y 16 - bot 6 nos. Y 16 bars 4 nos. Y 16 bars 4 nos. Y 16 bars
2 no cranked
4 4 NOS 13 A SOCKET ( RING ) 20 4.0 1600
200
20 A 2P
30 m A.
SCALE: 1: 10 5 SPARE 6
RB1 C1 C2 LINTEL
COLUMN & BEAMS DETAILS

SCALE: 1: 10 40 A. DP ISOLATOR 3400 WATTS
17200 3C, 16 mm2 PVC. INSULATED CU CABLE
17200 FROM LV BOARD THRO 32 A HRC FUSE
200
200 600 800 2100 600 2400 600 2400 600 5300 1200
200
6 th. Chqr. Plate Covers 100
200 1650 200 200thk. Block wall
100 13A, 3 pin sw socket ,
100 200x200 beam 100 at S/S FFL. +0.450
50
150
150
13A, 3 pin sw socket , for exh. fan.
550
200x200 beam
150x200 beam
850
PLASTERD BLOCKWORK
300
200
250
250
SECL ELEV. B - B
12 no. Twin fluorescent tube light ( typ

weather proof
8000
at S/S FFL. +0.450
NOTES :
200 200 200 200 1. ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETERS AND LEVELS IN METERS.
200 400 200 800 200 1700 200 600 200 2000 600 2000 600 4900 200 1200 200 2. HARD CORE UP TO 500 mm TO BE PROVIDED WHERE FORMATION IS INADEQUATE COMPACTION TEST SHOULD
BE TAKEN FOR NEW FILLING (MIN 95 %)
Floor slab 150
Squre mesh Y10 @ 200 crs. (Typ. )
200thk. Block wall 3. ALL CEMENT IN SUB STRUCTURE TO BE SULPHATE RESISTING.

Outside finished level 0.000 13A, 3 pin sw socket , 13A, 3 pin sw socket ,
150
for exh. fan. Distribution board for exh. fan.
550
13 A, 3 pin sw. socket at S/S FFL. +1.350 D P switch 6 no 13 A, 3 pin sw. socket
PLASTERD BLOCKWORK 150x200 beam at S/S FFL. +0.450 at S/S FFL. +0.450 5. CONCRETE 28 DAYS CUBE CRUSHING STRENGTH :
PLASTERD BLOCKWORK Thermostat for exh. fan
6 nos. SUB STRUCTURE - 45 N/mm2 & MIN. CEMENT CONTENT - 370 kg/ m3 S. R. C.
S P switch 2 way SUPER STRUCTURE - 30 N/mm2 & MIN CEMENT CONTENT -330 kg/m3 S. R. C.
250 300
T D.B. 6. ALL CONCRETE TO BE VIBRATED DURING PLACEMENT; ONLY READY MIXED CONCRETE TO BE
SECL. ELEVATION A - A 7. AGGREGATES TO CONFORM TO B. S. 882 & B. S. 812.

H V duct 800x200 SCALE: 1: 50
at trench level LV duct 1200 x 300 8. AGGREGATE CHEMICAL SPECIFICATIONS:
LV duct 600 x200 at trench level CHLORIDES ( EXPRESSED AS Na Cl): FINE AGGREGATE < 0.10 % BY WT. OF AGGREGATE.
at trench level COARSE AGGREGATE < 0.04 % BY WT. OF AGGREGATE.
LAYOUT FOR WIRING ACCESSORIES & FITTINGS ACID SOLUBLE SULPHATE : FINE & COARSE AGGREGATE < 0.40 % BY WT. OF AGGREGATE.
17200 SCALE: 1: 50 AGGREGATES MUST BE NON-REACTIVE WITH ALKALIS.
4000 3000 3000 C 7200 200 9. ALL STEEL REINFORCEMENT SHALL CONFORM TO B. S. 4461 OR B.S. 4449 ( HIGH YIELD ) AND
200
200 1650 200 200 2300 200
1650 BE CLEANED USING WIRE BRUSH PRIOR TO CONCRETING.
C1 C2 C2 C1
200
200
200
100
B B 11. ROOF SLAB FORM WORK STRIPPING TIME : 14 DAYS.
LV duct 1000 x 300
at trench level
800
TUNNEL 12. CONCRETE BLOCKS ( NOMINAL 400 x 200 x 200 mm ) TO BE ONLY SUFFICIENTLY WETTED BEFORE
1200
1700
LV duct 800 x 200 WOULD OTHERWISE TAKE PLACE AT THE FACES OF BLOCKS IN CONTACT WITH THE WET
RB1
SLOPE
SLOPE
SLOPE
at trench level 200 CEMENT MORTAR WHILE LAYING.
100
1200
200
4000
OF 7 N/ mm2 .
100 100 100
100
100
1830
1830
1830
600 15. 200x50x2 mm THICK TIES TO BE PROVIDED BETWEEN COLUMNS & BLOCK WALL EVERY ALTERNATE COURSE.
5350 5200 5850
1650
100
1900 800 17. INTERNAL WALLS TO BE PLASTERED 15 mm THICK ( C. M. 1:4 ) AND PAINTED WHITE. " EXPAMENT" OR
200
600
200
500
A 18. ALL FACES OF TRENCHES TO PLASTERED AND BITUMEN PAINTED ( 2 COATS ).
TUNNEL
900
900
900
TUNNEL TUNNEL 250
8340
8000
C2 C2
150 19. ALL FACES OF SUBSTRUCTURE TO COME IN CONTACT WITH BACKFILL MATERIALS SHALL BE RECEIVE 2
50 x 100 Groove
200
470
470
A 800 600
1650
100
240 MM TH:HOLLOW CORE PRECAST SLAB 20. EXTERNAL WALLS TO BE PLASTERED 15 mm THICK (C. M. 1.3) AND PAINTED TEXTURED MAGNOLIA COLOUR
ALTERNATIVELY, CAST IN SITE ROOF SLAB (WATERPROOF).
TUNNEL
500
CAN BE USED WITH EDD. APPROVED DESIGN
100
200
WITH STIFFENER
1700
4000
TO THE EXHAUST FANS SHOULD BE CONTROLLED THROUGH THERMOSTAT ( 20 - 50ºC AND SWITCHES.
S/S FFL +0.30 THE ACCESSORIES SHALL BE PVC. WHITE MOULDED RANGE.

D D
1650
SLOPE
SLOPE
SLOPE
2300
2400
See detail " G " 23. CHEQUERED PLATES SHALL RECEIVE TWO COATS RUST PROOF PAINT AND FINISHED GREY ENAMEL PAINT.
RB1
1000
EACH PLATE.
200
C2 C2 C2 C2
150
24. STEEL LOUVERED VENTILATORS AND STEEL DOORS TO BE AS PER LATEST E.D.D. BOTH ITEMS TO BE
200
C1
C1 PROCURED FROM AN APPROVED SOURCE.
400 2700 2400 300 2400 300 2400 300 5600 400
17200 17540

ROOF PLAN
HV. 800 x 200 duct C SCALE: 1: 50
at trench level LV duct 1200 x 400
KINGDOM OF BAHRAIN
at trench level R1 ENGIINEER
LAYOUT - PLAN JAN. 2013 A. RAIHAN --- ----- REVISED
SCALE: 1: 50 MINISTRY OF ELECTRICITY & WATER
APPROVED
SCALE
AS SHOWN
TILTLE: DWG. NO.

STANDARD THREE TRANSFORMERS ( 1500 KVA )

FREE BUILDING SUBSTATION A/BA/745R-1
( WITH 6 No. LV. BOARD )

143

144
746
The
17840 6340 17840
17500 6000 17500

170 170 170 170 170 170
2450 600 2400 600 2400 600 2400 600 2400 600 2450
900 600 600 600 800 1050 600 1050 600 1050 600 1050
800 600 600 600 900
175
175
175
400
400 150
400
600
600
600
3500
3500
1600
1600
3975
3975
FAN AS PER EDD STNDR.
3675
2500
600
600

300

300 300
300
2400 300 2400 300 2400 300 2400 600 x 600 Steel louvred ventilator (typ)
(Total 24 nos. )
RIGHT / LEFT ELEVATION FRONT ELEVATION

SOLID FLUSH TYPE STEEL DOOR 1 no. Steel louvred ventilator SCALE: 1: 50 SCALE: 1: 50
FRONT ELEVATION
SCALE: 1: 50
4 mm thik tourch applied water proofing membrane

Door laid to manufacturer's specifications
Anchors @ 300 c/c
50x50 M.S. angle
anchoredinto concrete 200 x 200 RING BEAM

laid to slope
40
35
40 x 20 GROOVE ( 2 + 2 ) WAY SPN MCB DB SCHEDULE

IN CONCRETE SLAB
200 200 200 200

200 400 200 800 200 1950 200 600 200 2000 600 2000 600 2000 200 600 200 1950 200 1200 200
S/S finished floor level + 0.300 NO. AMPS WIRE WATTS
Floor slab ROOF SLAB EDGE DETAIL mm2
DETAIL ' G '
6 th. Chqr. Plate Covers Squre mesh Y10 @ 200 crs. (Typ. ) ( TYPICAL )
SCALE: 1: 10
2P
1 6 2.5 640
INDUSTRIAL TYPE & 2 N. EXH FAN
150
20 A
300 m A.
200x200 beam 2 6 2.5 860
550
& 3 nos. EXH FAN
PLASTERD BLOCKWORK
PLASTERD BLOCKWORK
200
2 Y 16 3 4 NOS 13 A SOCKET ( RING ) 20 4.0 1600
250 300
400 300 200 200
20 A 2P
30 m A.
Y 8 @ 150 c/c 4 SPARE 6
SECL. ELEVATION A - A
SCALE: 1: 50
Y 8 @ 200 c/c Y 8 @ 200 c/c Y 8 @ 200c/c Y 8 @ 200c/c
3100 WATTS
400
40 A. DP ISOLATOR
3C, 6 mm2 . INSULATED CU CABLE FROM LV
BOARD THRO 32 A HRC FUSE
200
200
200
200
6 Y 16 - bot 6 nos. Y 16 bars 4 nos. Y 16 bars 4 nos. Y 16 bars 4 nos. Y 16 bars
2 no cranked
200
RB1 C1 C2 C3 DOOR LINTEL
COLUMN & BEAMS DETAILS

SCALE: 1: 10
17200
200
200 1200 200

6000
200200 1000 200 1600 200 500 200 1700 200

250
Floor slab
6 th. Chqr. Plate Covers 150 100 Squre mesh Y10 @ 200 crs. (Typ. ) 200x200 beam 200thk. Block wall 13A, 3 pin sw socket , 13A, 3 pin sw socket ,
100 600 Door at S/S FFL. +0.450 at S/S FFL. +0.450
100 100
6
Outside finished level 0.000 Y 8 @ 500 c/c. (Typ. ) 13A, 3 pin sw socket ,
150
150
for exh. fan.
Y 8 @ 250 c/c. (Typ. )
Compacted fill
Compacted fill ( Typ. )
850
850

( Typ. ) Y 8 @ 500 c/c. (Typ. ) 12 no. Twin fluorescent tube light ( typ
weather proof
10 nos. Y12 bars ( Typ. ) NOTES :
250
250
Y 8 loops @ 250 c/c. ( Typ. ) 1. ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETERS AND LEVELS IN METERS.
Base slab Square mesh
Y12 @ 200 crs. two layers (Typ. ) 1000 G Polythene sheet laid 2. HARD CORE UP TO 500 mm TO BE PROVIDED WHERE FORMATION IS INADEQUATE OMPACTION TEST SHOULD
below blinding layer 75mm thick., (Typ.) BE TAKEN FOR NEW FILLING (MIN 95 %).
6000
SECTION. C - C
SECTION B - B SCALE: 1: 50 3. ALL CEMENT IN SUB STRUCTURE TO BE SULPHATE RESISTING.
SCALE: 1: 50

13 A, 3 pin sw. socket SUB STRUCTURE - 45 N/mm2 & MIN. CEMENT CONTENT - 370 kg/ m3 S. R. C.
at S/S FFL. +0.450 SUPER STRUCTURE - 30 N/mm2 & MIN CEMENT CONTENT -330 kg/m3 S. R. C.
Distribution board
13 A, 3 pin sw. socket at S/S FFL. +1.350 D P switch 6 no 6. ALL CONCRETE TO BE VIBRATED DURING PLACEMENT; ONLY READY MIXED CONCRETE TO BE
at S/S FFL. +0.450 USED IN STRUCTURAL CONCRETING.
6 nos.
S P switch 2 way 7. AGGREGATES TO CONFORM TO B. S. 882 & B. S. 812.
T D.B. 8. AGGREGATE CHEMICAL SPECIFICATIONS:

H V duct 800x200 ACID SOLUBLE SULPHATE : FINE & COARSE AGGREGATE < 0.40 % BY WT. OF AGGREGATE.
at trench level AGGREGATES MUST BE NON-REACTIVE WITH ALKALIS.
LV duct 600 x 300 LV duct 1200 x 300
at trench level at trench level 9. ALL STEEL REINFORCEMENT SHALL CONFORM TO B. S. 4461 OR B.S. 4449 ( HIGH YIELD ) AND
LAYOUT FOR WIRING ACCESSORIES & FITTINGS BE CLEANED USING WIRE BRUSH PRIOR TO CONCRETING.
SCALE: 1: 50
17500 B 17840 10. COVER TO STEEL REINFORCEMENT : SUB STRUCTURE - 50 mm. SUPER STRUCTURE - 40 mm
200 200 11. ROOF SLAB FORM WORK STRIPPING TIME : 14 DAYS.
C1 C2 C2 C1
250
200
100
LV duct 1000 x 300 CEMENT MORTAR WHILE LAYING.
at trench level
800
TUNNEL
1000
LV duct 800 x 200 200
at trench level 900 A
100
RB1 OF 7 N/ mm2 .
SLOPE
SLOPE
SLOPE
100
500
500
500
500
200
A
600 2400 600 16. ALL TIMBER WORKS TO BE OF TREATED MERANTI HARDWOOD.
3950 600 2400 2400 600 3950
900
900
900
TUNNEL TUNNEL TUNNEL TUNNEL 17. INTERNAL WALLS TO BE PLASTERED 15 mm THICK ( C. M. 1:4 ) AND PAINTED WHITE. " EXPAMENT" OR
500
200
100
6000
400
400
800 18. ALL FACES OF TRENCHES TO PLASTERED AND BITUMEN PAINTED ( 2 COATS ).
6340
6000
50 x 100 Groove
2400
500
ALTERNATIVELY, CAST IN SITE ROOF SLAB COATS (75J) OF BITUMINOUS PAINT PRIOR TO BACKFILLING . 1000 G. POLYTHENE SHEETS TO BE USED AS
CAN BE USED WITH EDD. APPROVED DESIGN SEPARATION MEMBRANE.
C C 20. EXTERNAL WALLS TO BE PLASTERED 15 mm THICK (C. M. 1.3) AND PAINTED TEXTURED MAGNOLIA
1200
WITH STIFFENER
S/S FFL +0.30
SLOPE
SLOPE
SLOPE
1800

2000
See detail " G " TO THE EXHAUST FANS SHOULD BE CONTROLLED THROUGH THERMOSTAT ( 20 - 50ºC AND SWITCHES.
1000
RB1
200
C2 C3 C3 C3 C2 ALL FITTINGS AND ACCESSORIES SHOULD BE EARTHED AS PER REGULATIONS.
150
200
C1 300 C1
200
400 2750 200 2400 300 2400 300 2400 2400 200 3050 400
17500 PLATES TO BE CUT TO SIZE NOT EXCEEDING 600 mm. WIDTH. PROVIDE 2 NO. BUILT IN LIFTING HANDLES FOR
6000 5500 6000 EACH PLATE.
LV duct 1200 x 300
HV. 800 x 200 duct B 24. STEEL LOUVERED VENTILATORS AND STEEL DOORS TO BE AS PER LATEST E.D.D. DESCRIPTION. BOTH
at trench level
at trench level 17500 ITEMS TO BE PROCURED FROM AN APPROVED SOURCE.
ROOF PLAN
SCALE: 1: 50
LAYOUT - PLAN
KINGDOM OF BAHRAIN
SCALE: 1: 50 R1 JAN. 2013 A. RAIHAN --- ----- REVISED ENGIINEER
APPROVED
SCALE
AS SHOWN
TILTLE: DWG. NO.

STANDARD FOUR TRANSFORMERS
FREE BUILDING SUBSTATION ( 1500 KVA ) A/BA/746
( WITH 4 No. 2500 AMP ACB. )

The
NOTES:
1. ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETRES AND LEVELS IN METERS.
A B C D A B C D
2. HARD CORE UP TO 500 mm TO BE PROVIDED WHERE FORMATION IS INADEQUATE COMPACTION TEST SHOULD BE
TAKEN FOR NEW FILLING (MIN 95 %) .
A B C D 4. SUBSTATION TO BE CONSTRUCTED ANY WHERE IN BAHRAIN AND IN ANY TYPE OF TERAIN.

1ST LANDING
+2.05 5. CONCRETE 28 DAYS CUBE CRUSHING STRENGTH :
FFL SUB STRUCTURE - 45 N/mm2 & MIN. CEMENT CONTENT - 370 kg/ m3 S. R. C.
2ND LANDING SUPER STRUCTURE - 30 N/mm2 & MIN CEMENT CONTENT -330 kg/m3 O. P. C.
'D' 1ST LANDING +4.100
+2.05 FFL
'G' FFL 6. ALL CONCRETE TO BE VIBRATED DURING PLACEMENT; ONLY READY MIXED CONCRETE TO BE
1 1 1 7. AGGREGATES TO CONFORM TO B. S. 882 & B. S. 812.

SLOPE SLOPE
2 2 2 ACID SOLUBLE SULPHATE : FINE & COARSE AGGREGATE < 0.40 % BY WT. OF AGGREGATE.
10. COVER TO STEEL REINFORCEMENT : RAFT SLAB 75 mm. SUB STRUCTURE - 50 mm. SUPER STRUCTURE - 40 mm
'E' 'E' +3.80
FFL
14. WALLS TO BE CONSTRUCTED USING HOLLOW CORE BLOCKS FILLED WITH CONCRETE, ALL BLOCKS OF 7 N/ mm2 .
GRD ENTRY 15. 200 x 50 x3 mm THICK TIES TO BE PROVIDED BETWEEN COLUMNS & BLOCK WALL EVERY ALTERNATE COURSE.
+0.300 SLOPE SLOPE
FFL
+0.30 16. ALL TIMBER WORKS TO BE OF TREATED MERANTI HARDWOOD.
FFL
3 3 3 SIMILAR TO BE AFFIXED AT JUNCTION OF CONCRETE AND BLOCK WORK PRIOR TO PLASTERING.
'G' 'D' 19. ALL FACES OF SUBSTRUCTURE TO COME IN CONTACT WITH BACKFILL MATERIALS SHALL RECEIVE 2
B SEPARATION MEMBRANE.
CONFORM TO THE RELEVANT BS./ IEC. / EDD. STANDARDS AND SHOULD BE APPROVED BY EDD. THE POWER
DETAIL 'H' TO THE EXHAUST FANS SHOULD BE CONTROLLED THROUGH THERMOSTAT ( 20 - 50ºC ) AND SWITCHES.
ALL ACCESSORIES SHALL BE METAL CLAD.
GROUND FLOOR PLAN FIRST FLOOR PLAN ROOF PLAN HV & LV BOARD CABLE TRAY SUPPORT FRAME
1 2 3
SCALE : NTS SCALE : NTS SCALE : NTS 23. CHEQUERED PLATES TO BE OF 600 mm WIDTH MAX WITH TWO LIFTING HANDLES AND STIFFENERS AT THE
BOTTOM, THEY SHALL RECEIVE TWO COATS RUST PROOF PAINT AND FINISHED GREY ENAMEL PAINT.
24. STEEL LOUVERED VENTILATORS , ROLLING SHUTTER AND STEEL DOORS TO BE AS PER LATEST E.D.D.
DESCRIPTION. BOTH ITEMS TO BE PROCURED FROM AN APPROVED SOURCE.
25. TUNNELS ARE OPTIONAL AND ARE TO BE PROVIDED ONLY IF REQUIRED BY SCHEME.
A B C D 3 2 1 3 2 1 26. FOR CABLE TRAY FOLLOW EDD STANDARD. ALL SHARP EDGES TO BE SMOOTHENED & PROTECTED.
27. ALL INTERNAL CABLE TRAY SUPPORT FRAME & HANDRAIL SHALL BE PAINTED WITH GREY GLOSS EPOXY
28. 3 mm. THICK HEAVY DUTY PRE GALVANIZED CABLE TRAY CAN BE USED IN PLACE OF CABLE LADDER WITH
PRIOR APPROVAL FROM E.D.D.
235
200
600 Precast RCC.

Lintel 200x200 mm
20
100 X 10 TH.
75 STEEL FRAME
10 AS PER E.D.D.
9
8 15 25 SPECIFICATION
600
600
7
Ø25 6
5
4
3
2
1
10 Concrete Sill
4800
100MM THK
400 200 600 200 1800 100 1200 200
FRONT ELEVATION
SECTIONAL
100
100 1000 100
6 MM CHOR 200X150
STEEL VENTILATOR
PLATE RC BEAM
FFL. +3.490 +300
150
300
GL. +3.190 GL. +00
1000 SECTION 'E' SECTION 'D' SECTION 'G'
(TYP)
850
600
850
700
COMPACTED FILL
- - HV CABLE ENTRY & SUPPORT DETAILS
(TYP) SCALE : NTS SCALE : NTS
COMPACTED FILL
SCALE : NTS
50
200
400
400
FOOTING
50
50 mm THK.
600
BLINDING
ABOVE 1000 gm
3 1 2 D
600
POLYTHENE
2 1 3 C B A
A B C D
FFL. +1.440 HARD FILL 50 mm THK. BLINDING HARD FILL
ABOVE 1000 gm POLYTHENE
HARD CORE HARD CORE
400
FFL. +1.040
TYPICAL 2 STORY FOOTING DETAILS

SCALE: NTS
OPENING FOR
EXHAUST FAN
ROLLING SHUTTER
(with Lever type locking
arrangement with knob from inside)
Saftyguard in inside
TYPE ' C ' VENTILATOR
A C D
3 Nos
External Light
VOID(OPENING) VOID(OPENING) RCC RCC
CABLE PASS-THRU CABLE PASS-THRU BALCONY BALCONY
400 IN 1ST FLOOR SLAB IN 1ST FLOOR SLAB
Y12 @150 c/c Y12 @ 200 c/c
OPENING FOR OPENING FOR
+4100 FIRST FL. LVL EXHAUST FAN
EXHAUST FAN
OPENING FOR
EXHAUST FAN
TYPE ' C ' VENTILATOR
600
FB6 FB-3 FB-3 FB3 FB6 FB1
Y12 @ 200 c/c Y12 @150 c/c
800 450
DOOR 1 DOOR 2
SECTION 'K'
FIRST FLOOR
SCALE: NTS
FRONT ELEVATION RIGHT SIDE ELEVATION LEFT SIDE ELEVATION REAR ELEVATION
- - - -
SCALE : NTS SCALE : NTS SCALE : NTS SCALE : NTS
SHEET No: 01 OF 02
DRAWN BY: MIKE 19 JAN. 2017
EWA ENGINEER:
‫رئيه امبرهكاو ءاملاو‬ APPROVED BY:
Electricity & Water Authority
TITLE: SCALE: NTS
TWO STOREY 2TX SUBSTATION EDD DRAWING No:
GROUND & FIRST FLOOR PLANS

WITH ELEVATIONS & SECTIONS A/BA/726 /R1
145

146
The
11740
8340 11740
170 11400 170
170 8000 170 170 11400 170
220
220
220
180
180
200
600
1900 1600 4400 1600 1900
4000
4000
2880
4000

300
300
300
2400 2400
RIGHT / LEFT ELEVATION REAR ELEVATION

FRONT ELEVATION
SCALE: 1: 50
LV SUPPLY 400 V. 3 PHASE AND NUTRAL 50 Hz.
11400
200 A FUSE ( CUOUT )
16 mm2 s/c, 450 / 750 V, Cu CONDUCTOR PVC INSULATED WIRE

at S/S FFL. +0.450
100 A TPN MAIN SW.
WIRING DB HOUSING
400 V, 3 ph. & NEUTRAL , 50 Hz
11400
ELCB, DP, ELCB, TPN, ELCB, DP, ELCB, DP, ELCB, DP, ELCB, DP,
30A,30mm 32A,300mm 60A,300mm 60A,300mm 60A,300mm 60A,300mm
3 nos. Y 16 bars 3 nos. Y 16 bars

8 nos. Twin fluorescent tube light
450 220
450
500
Y 8 @ 150 c/c Y 8 @ 150 c/c MCB, MCB, MCB, MCB, MCB, MCB, MCB,
6 nos. Y 16 bars HOLLOW CORE SLAB 5 nos. Y 16 bars 5A SP 5A SP 15A SP 10A SP 10A SP 15A SP 32A TPN MCB, MCB, MCB, MCB, MCB,
250 30A DP 30A DP 30A DP 30A DP 30A DP
250
8000
32 A, 5 pin ( 3PH + N + E ) sw socket , 1.5 mm2 1.5 mm2 2.5 mm2 2.5 mm2 2.5 mm2 4 mm2 2.5 mm2 4 mm2 S/C WIRE
at S/S FFL. +0.450
( INO )
S/C WIRE S/C WIRE S/C WIRE S/C WIRE S/C WIRE S/C WIRE S/C WIRE
4000
SPACE BATTERY 30A, DP SWITCH
HEATER CHARGER
8 mm th. Chqr. Plate Covers
Split unit A/C 6A, SP 6A, SP
100 2 tons capacity ( 6 nos. ) 4 mm2 S/C WIRE
Floor slab 100 SWITCH SWITCH
Squre mesh Y10 @ 200 crs. (Typ. ) 3 PIN SW.
200 1200 200 100 1200 100
SOCKETS IN RING
230V, 30A, DP TIMER SW.
Distribution board, 3 phase 3/c FLEXIBLE E WIRE
Y 8 @ 500 c/c. (Typ. )
150
6 nos timer switchs
Y 8 @ 250 c/c. (Typ. ) M
6 nos. 30A, Dp sw for A/C 2 TONs ( 1500 w )
Blockwork filled with concrete ( typ ) Compacted fill
850
( Typ. ) 10 nos. Y12 bars ( Typ. ) CUTOUT
Y 8 @ 500 c/c. (Typ. ) 2 A, SP sw. for light 2 way 8 Nos. TWIN FLUORESCENT 32A, R, Y, B, N, E ( 5PIN ) A/C SPLIT UNIT
1000 G Polythene sheet Y 8 loops @ 250 c/c. ( Typ. ) TUBE LIGHTS ( 320 w ) SW. SOCKET OUTLET ( 6 No. Typ. )
200
T T T T T T D.B.
DOOR DOOR
Y12 @ 200 crs. two layers (Typ. ) 1000 G Polythene sheet laid
below blinding layer 75mm thick., (Typ.) SCHEMATIC DRAEWING DIAGRM
LOYOUT FOR WIRING ACCESSORIES & FITTINGS
SCALE: 1: 50

SECTIONAL ELEVATION A - A
SCALE: 1: 50
11740 Water proofing membrane laid NOTES :

to manufacturer's specifications
11400 2. HARD CORE TO BE PROVIDED WHERE FORMATION IS INADEQUATE, COMPACTION TEST SHOULD BE TAKEN
200 FOR NEW FILLING (MIN 95 %) .
20 thik plaster Y 8 @ 150 c/c
150 200 X 200 TIE BEAM
4. SUBSTATIONS ARE TO BE CONSTRUCTED ANY WHERE IN BAHRAIN AND IN ANY TYPE OF TERRAIN.
4 nos. Y 12 bars
plastered end stop 5. CONCRETE 28 DAYS CUBE CRUSHING STRENGTH :
1200 x 300 MM DUCT OPENING
AT TRENCH LEVEL
1200 x 300 MM DUCT OPENING USED IN STRUCTURAL CONCRETING.
190 x 190 x 80 glass blocks
AT TRENCH LEVEL
11400 7. AGGREGATES TO CONFORM TO B. S. 882 & B. S. 812.
1900 1600 See detail " B " 1600 1900 8. AGGREGATE CHEMICAL SPECIFICATIONS:
SLOPE
SLOPE
( 1600x 600 opening in wall
250 x 450 BEAM 250 x 500 BEAM 250 x 450 BEAM 9. ALL STEEL REINFORCEMENT SHALL CONFORM TO B. S. 4461 OR B.S. 4449 ( HIGH YIELD ) AND
8mm CHQ STEEL PLATES SHOULD BE CUT AND BENT IN ACCORDANCE WITH B. S. 4466. ANY SURFACE RUSTING SHOULD
WITH STIFFENERS BE CLEANED USING WIRE BRUSH PRIOR TO CONCRETING.
2300
8000
8340
Concrete Sill 100mm thick. 11. CONCRETE BLOCKS ( NORMAL 400 x 200 x 200 mm ) TO BE ONLY SUFFICIENTLY WETTED BEFORE
1200
12. CEMENT MORTAR 1:3 CROSS JOINTS AND BEDS 10 mm THICK; PLASTICISERS TO B. S. 4887, CHLORIDE- FREE
FIXED LASS BLOCKS - SECTIONAL VIEW
SCALE: 1: 10
SLOPE
SLOPE
1200
OF 7 N/ mm2 .
200
1200*300 mm DUCT OPENING 1200 x 300 mm DUCT OPENING
8000
1200
AT TRENCH LEVEL AT TRENCH LEVEL
16. FIRE RATED SOLID FLUSH TUBE STEEL DOOR TO BE USED CONFORMING TO LATEST EDD.
200 x 200 TIE BEAM 17. INTERNAL WALLS TO BE PLASTERED 15 mm THICK ( C. M. 1:4 ) AND PAINTED WHITE. " EXPAMENT" OR
A A
18. EXTERNAL WALLS TO BE PLASTERED 15 mm THICK (C. M.1:4 ) AND PAINTED TEXTURED MAGNOLIA COLOUR.

SCALE: 1: 50
4100
Door
BOTTOM OF TRENCH
Anchors @ 300 c/c
50x50 M.S. angle 20. ALL FACES OF SUBSTRUCTURE TO COME IN CONTACT WITH BACKFILL MATERIALS SHALL RECEIVE TWO
11740 anchoredinto concrete COATS (75μ) OF BITUMINOUS PAINT PRIOR TO BACKFILLING . 1000 G. POLYTHENE SHEETS TO USED AS
ROOF PLAN 21. A VEHICLE ACCESS TO SUBSTATION'S DOOR TO BE PROVIDED ( MINIMUM 5M WIDTH. )
1200
22. TRENCHES TO BE COVERED WITH STEEL CHEQUERED PLATES AS REQUIRED AND SHALL RECEIVEONE COAT
200
OUTSIDE FFL. 0.00 PRIMER AND TWO COATS OF GRAY ENAMEL PAINT.
200
23. PROVIDE EIGHT FLUORESCENT TWIN TUBE DUST PROOF ( 2 x 40 W EACH TOTAL 480 W ) FITTING WITH TWO 6A
SP, SWITCH TO B. S. 3676, THREE 13 A, 3 PINS WALL SWITCHED SOCKETS TO B.S. 2363 TOUR.SIX 2 TON SPLIT
Y 8 @ 150 c/c 250 x 250 Column Y 8 @ 150 c/c
OUT SIDE TYPE A/C UNIT 3, EACH WITH A 230 V,30 A, 50 HZ, SP TIMER SWITCH FOR CONTROLLING TEMPERATURE,
200*200
0- 50ºC. AND A 30 A DP SW FOR A/C. CUTOUT WILL BE PROVIDED BY EDD. WIRING AS PER EDD/R-1 TO
200*200 SOLID FLUSH TYPE STEEL DOOR CONSIST OF 100 A, TPN MAIN SWITCH TO B.S. 3676, CURRENT OPERATED , DP/TP ELECBs. TO B.S. 3671 PART-1
AT TRENCH LEVEL
TYPE-1.
2 nos. Y 12 bars at top
200
200
Wall
AT TRENCH LEVEL 2 nos. Y 16 bars at bottom SEC. C-C 24. CONDUITS DIAMETER -25mm. SURFACE CONDUITS TO BE OF G. I.
INSIDE
2400 250 2400 4 nos. Y 16 bars
200
LEDGE
KINGDOM OF BAHRAIN
Inside edge of trench
APPROVED
DOOR LINTLE
SCALE: 1: 10
DETAIL AT ' B ' R2 SEP. 2013 K. HILAL --- ----- REVISED ELECTRICITY DISTRIBUTION DIRECTORATE
LAYOUT - PLAN SCALE: 1: 10
SCALE: 1: 50 SCALE
AS SHOWN
TILTLE: DWG. NO.
11 kv INTAKE SUBSTATION
( 9 PANEL ) A/BA/739 -R1
170
10340
10000 170
170
8340
8000 170 170

10340
10000 170

The
3675 2650 3675
220
220
220
180
180
200
4875
600
1900 1600 3000 1600 1900
4000
4000
2880
4000

300
300
300
2400 2400
FRONT ELEVATION
SCALE: 1: 50 RIGHT / LEFT ELEVATION REAR ELEVATION
10340
10000 LV SUPPLY 400 V. 3 PHASE AND NUTRAL 50 Hz.
200 A FUSE ( CUOUT )
16 mm2 s/c, 450 / 750 V, Cu CONDUCTOR PVC INSULATED WIRE
100 A TPN MAIN SW.

WIRING DB HOUSING
400 V, 3 ph. & NEUTRAL , 50 Hz
SLOPE
SLOPE
10000
ELCB, DP, ELCB, TPN, ELCB, DP, ELCB, DP, ELCB, DP,
30A,30mm 32A,300mm 10A,300mm 60A,300mm 60A,300mm
250 x 450 BEAM 250 x 500 BEAM 250 x 450 BEAM

3 nos. Y 16 bars 3 nos. Y 16 bars
450 220
450
500
Y 8 @ 150 c/c Y 8 @ 150 c/c MCB, MCB, MCB, MCB, MCB, MCB, MCB,
6 nos. Y 16 bars HOLLOW CORE SLAB 5 nos. Y 16 bars 5A SP 5A SP 15A SP 10A SP 10A SP 15A SP 32A TPN MCB, MCB, MCB, MCB,
250
8000
8340
30A DP 30A DP 30A DP 30A DP
250
1.5 mm2 1.5 mm2 2.5 mm2 2.5 mm2 2.5 mm2 4 mm2 2.5 mm2 4 mm2 S/C WIRE
S/C WIRE S/C WIRE S/C WIRE S/C WIRE S/C WIRE S/C WIRE S/C WIRE
4000
SLOPE
SLOPE
SPACE BATTERY 30A, DP SWITCH
HEATER CHARGER
8 mm th. Chqr. Plate Covers
100
6A, SP 6A, SP
SWITCH SWITCH 4 mm2 S/C WIRE
Floor slab 100
Squre mesh Y10 @ 200 crs. (Typ. ) 3 PIN SW.
200 1200 200 100 1200 100
SOCKETS IN RING
230V, 30A, DP TIMER SW.
200 x 200 TIE BEAM 3/c FLEXIBLE E WIRE
Y 8 @ 500 c/c. (Typ. )
150
Y 8 @ 250 c/c. (Typ. ) M
2 TONs ( 2500 w )
Blockwork filled with concrete ( typ ) Compacted fill
850
( Typ. ) 10 nos. Y12 bars ( Typ. )
Y 8 @ 500 c/c. (Typ. ) 6 Nos. TWIN FLUORESCENT 32A, R, Y, B, N, E ( 5PIN ) A/C SPLIT UNIT
1000 G Polythene sheet Y 8 loops @ 250 c/c. ( Typ. ) TUBE LIGHTS ( 240 w ) SW. SOCKET OUTLET ( 4 No. Typ. )
200
Y12 @ 200 crs. two layers (Typ. ) 1000 G Polythene sheet laid 10340
below blinding layer 75mm thick., (Typ.) SCHEMATIC DRAEWING DIAGRM
SECTIONAL ELEVATION A - A ROOF PLAN

SCALE: 1: 50
SCALE: 1: 50
Water proofing membrane laid NOTES :

to manufacturer's specifications 1. ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETERS AND LEVELS IN METERS.
10000
200 NEW FILLING (MIN 95 %)
20 thik plaster Y 8 @ 200 c/c
150 200X200 TIE BEAM 4. SUBSTATIONS ARE TO BE CONSTRUCTED ANY WHERE IN BAHRAIN AND IN ANY TYPE OF TERRAIN.
200
Door 13A, 3 pin sw socket , 5. CONCRETE 28 DAYS CUBE CRUSHING STRENGTH :
plastered end stop 4 nos. Y 12 bars Anchors @ 300 c/c at S/S FFL. +0.450
50x50 M.S. angle
anchoredinto concrete SUPER STRUCTURE - 30 N/mm2 & MIN CEMENT CONTENT -330 kg/m3 S. R. C.
AT TRENCH LEVEL
1200 x 300 MM DUCT OPENING USED IN STRUCTURAL CONCRETING.
AT TRENCH LEVEL 190 x 190 x 80 glass blocks
10000 7. AGGREGATES TO CONFORM TO B. S. 882 & B. S. 812.
See detail " B " 8. AGGREGATE CHEMICAL SPECIFICATIONS:

600
6 nos. Twin fluorescent tube light COARSE AGGREGATE < 0.04 % BY WT. OF AGGREGATE.
( 1600x 600 opening in wall

8mm CHQ STEEL PLATES SHOULD BE CUT AND BENT IN ACCORDANCE WITH B. S. 4466. ANY SURFACE RUSTING SHOULD
WITH STIFFENERS SEC. C-C BE CLEANED USING WIRE BRUSH PRIOR TO CONCRETING.
SCALE: 1: 10
8000
2300
32 A, 5 pin ( 3PH + N + E ) sw socket ,
at S/S FFL. +0.450 10. COVER TO STEEL REINFORCEMENT : SUB STRUCTURE - 50 mm. SUPER STRUCTURE - 40 m.
( INO )
Concrete Sill 100mm thick. 11. CONCRETE BLOCKS ( NORMAL 400 x 200 x 200 mm ) TO BE ONLY SUFFICIENTLY WETTED BEFORE
LAYING USING CLEAN WATER, IN ORDER TOT MINIMIZE THE ABSORPTION OF MOISTURE THAT
1200
Split unit A/C 12. CEMENT MORTAR 1:3 CROSS JOINTS AND BEDS 10 mm THICK; PLASTICISERS TO B. S. 4887, CHLORIDE- FREE
FIXED GLASS BLOCKS - SECTIONAL DETAIL 2 tons capacity ( 4 nos. )
SCALE: 1: 10 13. WALLS TO BE CONSTRUCTED USING HOLLOW CORE BLOCKS FILLED WITH CONCRETE, ALL BLOCKS
1200
OF 7 N/ mm2 .
Distribution board, 3 phase

200
1200*300 mm DUCT OPENING 1200 x 300 mm DUCT OPENING 4 nos timer switchs
8000
1200
AT TRENCH LEVEL AT TRENCH LEVEL
4 nos. 30A, Dp sw for A/C
16. FIRE RATED SOLID FLUSH TUBE STEEL DOOR TO BE USED CONFORMING TO LATEST EDD DESCRIPTION.
CUTOUT
2 A, SP sw. for light 2 way
17. THE MINIMUM DIMENSIONS OF THE SUBSTATION SHALL BE 4900 mm LONG 7600 mm WIDE AND 4000 mm HIGH.
A A T T T T D.B.
DOOR DOOR 18. INTERNAL WALLS TO BE PLASTERED 15 mm THICK ( C. M. 1:4 ) AND PAINTED WHITE. " EXPAMENT" OR
4100
200
BOTTOM OF TRENCH 0.700

250 x 250 Column Y 8 @ 150 c/c
OUT SIDE
Y 8 @ 150 c/c 21. ALL FACES OF SUBSTRUCTURE TO COME IN CONTACT WITH BACKFILL MATERIALS SHALL RECEIVE 2
COATS (75μ) OF BITUMINOUS PAINT PRIOR TO BACKFILLING . 1000 G. POLYTHENE SHEETS TO BE USED AS
1200
200
Wall
2 nos. Y 12 bars at top 22. A VEHICLE ACCESS TO SUBSTATION'S DOOR TO BE PROVIDED ( MINIMUM 5M WIDTH.)
200
200
INSIDE 23. TRENCHES TO BE COVERED WITH STEEL CHEQUERED PLATES AS REQUIRED AND SHALL RECEIVEONE COAT
4 nos. Y 16 bars PRIMER AND TWO COATS OF GRAY ENAMEL PAINT.
200
24. PROVIDE SIX FLUORESCENT TWIN TUBE DUST PROOF ( 2 x 40 W EACH TOTAL 480 W ) FITTING WITH TWO 6A ,
LEDGE
DOOR LINTLE SP, SWITCH TO B. S. 3676, THREE 13 A, 3 PINS WALL SWITCHED SOCKETS TO B.S. 2363 TOUR. 2 TON SPLIT
SCALE: 1: 10 TYPE A/C UNIT 3, EACH WITH A 230 V,30 A, 50 HZ, SP TIMER SWITCH FOR CONTROLLING TEMPERATURE,
200*200 SOLID FLUSH TYPE STEEL DOOR 200*200
1200 x 300 MM DUCT OPENING Inside edge of trench
AT TRENCH LEVEL
0- 50ºC. AND A 30 A DP SW FOR A/C. CUTOUT WILL BE PROVIDED BY EDD. WIRING AS PER EDD/R-1 TO CONSIST
1200 x 300 MM DUCT OPENING OF 100 A, TPN MAIN SWITCH TO B.S. 3676, CURRENT OPERATED , DP/TP ELECBs. TO B.S. 3671 PART-1 TYPE-1.
AT TRENCH LEVEL
DETAIL AT ' B '
25. CONDUITS DIAMETER -25mm. SURFACE CONDUITS TO BE OF G. I.
SCALE: 1: 10
2400 250 2400

KINGDOM OF BAHRAIN
APPROVED
LAYOUT - PLAN
SCALE: 1: 50 SCALE
AS SHOWN

TILTLE: DWG. NO.
11 kv INTAKE SUBSTATION
( 7 PANEL ) A/BA/684 -R3
147

148
The
6340 8340
170 6000 170 170 8000 170
6000
180
180
150
150
450
400
2400
1160 2720 1160

1480 1480
2 nos. 75 Ø sleeves to be provided
for A/C connection
4000
4000
Hold open Hooks ( on door) ( 2 + 2 ) WAY TPN MCB DB SCHEDULE
and eye ( on wall )
2880
BAD BAR

LOAD WATTS
ELCB CIRCUIT MCB WIRE EARTH
1400
2x40 w fluorescent fitting with NO. AMB mm2 WIRE REMARKS
prismatic diffuser ( 3 nos. ) mm2 R Y B
R1 3 NOs FL. LIGHT 6 1.5 1.5 300
300
300
at S/S FFL. +0.450 Y1 30 6.0 2.5 3000
8000
2 TR SPLIT UNIT A/C 1
24 HOURS TIMER
300 M A.
TO BE PROVIDED
FRONT ELEVATION WITH EACH A/C
SCALE: 1: 50 B1 2 TR SPLIT UNIT A/C 2 30 6.0 2.5 3000
RIGHT / LEFT SIDE ELEVATION SWITCH
Split unit A/C
SCALE: 1: 50
2 tons capacity ( 3 nos. )
4P
R2 2 TR SPLIT UNIT A/C 3 30 6.0 2.5 3000
Y2 SPARE 6
6340
40 A
B2 SPARE --
375 1000
Water proofing membrane laid MCB Distribution board, 3 phase
to manufacturer's specifications 16 A, 5 pin sw. socket ,
3 nos. 30A, Dp sw. and 24 hr
13 A, 3 pin sw. socket R3
180
S/S FFL. +1350 timer for A/C
at S/S FFL. +0.450
6 A, SP sw. for light
55 40 75 200
D.B. 15A 2.5 1.5 1000 1000 1000
Y3 16 A TPN + E INDUSTRIAL
Door
30 M A.
B3 WSITCHED SOCKET TP
40 x 20 Groove in slab
ELECTRICAL INSTALLATION LAYOUT
SCALE: 1: 50 R4 SPARE
4P
TP
450
4000
Y4 3 NOS 13 A SOCKET ( ring ) 30 2.5 1.5 1200
Precast RCC. Lintal 200x200 mm
30 A
1160 B4 SPARE 10
190 x 190 x 80 glass blocks 60 A. TPN ISOLATOR

( 12 nos. ) 12 Nos. 190 X 190 X 80 glass blocks 4C, 16 mm2. x LPE / SWA/ PVC/ CU MAIN TOTAL 13500 WATTS
arranged within a wall opening size
400
CABLE
of 1160 x 400
400
( 400 x 1160 opening in wall

REAR ELEVATION
SCALE: 1: 50 Concrete Sill 100mm thick.
FIXED GLAZED PANEL DETAIL

SCALE: 1: 10
FIXED GLAZED PANLE - SECTIONAL VIEW

SCALE: 1: 10
200 4200 1200 200200
100
100
Floor slab Squre mesh
200thk. Block wall Y10 @ 200 crs. (Typ. )
Chequered. steel plate 100
with stiffener
50
150
NOTES :
200
Compacted fill ( Typ. ) Duct opening
850
1250
1200 x 300
200 4100 1200 200 2300 200 2. HARD CORE TO BE PROVIDED WHERE FORMATION IS INADEQUATE COMPACTION TEST SHOULD BE TAKEN FOR
Y 8 @ 150 c/c
250
NEW FILLING (MIN 95 %).
200

1000 G Polythene sheet laid Base slab Squre mesh 100 3. ALL CEMENT IN SUB STRUCTURE TO BE SULPHATE RESISTING.
over blinding layer 75mm thick., (Typ.) two layers Y12 @ 200 crs. (Typ. )
2 nos. Y 12 bars at top
200
100 B Door 4. SUBSTATIONS ARE TO BE CONSTRUCTED ANY WHERE IN BAHRAIN AND IN ANY TYPE OF TERRAIN.
Chequered. steel plate 3 nos. Y 12 bars at bottom
Anchors @ 300 c/c
with stiffener
SEC. A-A Y 8 @ 300 crs. 50x50 M.S. angle 5. CONCRETE 28 DAYS CUBE CRUSHING STRENGTH :
SCALE: 1: 50 anchored into concrete
50
Y 8 @ 500 crs. Y 8 @ 250 crs. SUPER STRUCTURE - 30 N/mm2 & MIN CEMENT CONTENT -330 kg/m3 S. R. C.
700
Y 8 @ 250 crs.
DOOR LINTLE
Duct opening SCALE: 1: 10 6. ALL CONCRETE TO BE VIBRATED DURING PLACEMENT; ONLY READY MIXED CONCRETE TO BE
Y 8 @ 500 crs.
1250
1200 x 300
300
Y 8 @ 250 crs. Outside finished level 0.000
( Typ. ) 7. AGGREGATES TO CONFORM TO B. S. 882 & B. S. 812.
250
B CHLORIDES ( EXPRESSED AS Na Cl): FINE AGGREGATE < 0.10 % BY WT. OF AGGREGATE.
SEC. B-B COARSE AGGREGATE < 0.04 % BY WT. OF AGGREGATE.
SCALE: 1: 50 ACID SOLUBLE SULPHATE : FINE & COARSE AGGREGATE < 0.40 % BY WT. OF AGGREGATE.
250 x 250 Column Y 8 @ 150 c/c AGGREGATES MUST BE NON-REACTIVE WITH ALKALIS.
OUT SIDE
SEC. F-F 9. ALL STEEL REINFORCEMENT SHALL CONFORM TO B. S. 4461 OR B.S. 4449 ( HIGH YIELD ) AND
SCALE: 1: 10 SHOULD BE CUT AND BENT IN ACCORDANCE WITH B. S. 4466. ANY SURFACE RUSTING SHOULD
200
Wall
INSIDE
6000
B 4 nos. Y 16 bars 11. ROOF SLAB FORM WORK STRIPPING TIME : 14 DAYS.
250 5500 250
DETAIL AT ' C ' 12. CONCRETE BLOCKS ( NORMAL 400 x 200 x 200 mm ) TO BE ONLY SUFFICIENTLY WETTED BEFORE
SCALE: 1: 10 LAYING USING CLEAN WATER, IN ORDER TO MINIMIZE THE ABSORPTION OF MOISTURE THAT
1200 X 300 Duct opening 6340 WOULD OTHERWISE TAKE PLACE AT THE FACES OF BLOCKS IN CONTACT WITH THE WET
200
250
13 CEMENT MORTAR 1:3 CROSS JOINTS AND BEDS 10 mm THICK; PLASTICISERS TO B. S. 4887, CHLORIDE- FREE
A 200 .
200 4200 1200 200 A 14 WALLS TO BE CONSTRUCTED USING HOLLOW CORE BLOCKS FILLED WITH CONCRETE, ALL BLOCKS
1480
OF 7 N/ mm2 .
2300
Glass blocks ( typ. )
3625
1160
3 nos. Y 16 bars on top 650 650
Slope Y 12 @ 300 c/c. 18. ALL FACES OF TRENCHES TO PLASTERED AND BITUMEN PAINTED.
Y 12 @ 200 c/c.
Y 12 @ 200 c/c.
Y 12 @ 200 c/c. Y 12 @ 150 c/c. 19. ALL FACES OF SUBSTRUCTURE TO COME IN CONTACT WITH BACKFILL MATERIALS SHALL RECEIVE 2
1200 X 300 Duct opening Bottom of trench -0.700
1200
1200
4200 Y 8 loops @ 175 c/c Y 8 loops @ 175 c/c
Y 12 @ 150 c/c. 20. SUBSTATION WALLS AND CEILING SHALL BE OF FIRE RESISTANCE AND NON-FLAMABLE MATERIAL. BLOCK
5 nos. Y 16 bars ; 2 nos. cranked ( typ ) WALL THICKNESS SHALL NOT BE LESS THAN 200mm.
450
C 6 nos. Y 16 bars ; 2 nos. cranked ( typ )
250
See detail "C"
2720
8000
21. A VEHICLE ACCESS TO SUBSTATION'S DOOR TO BE PROVIDED ( MINIMUM 5M WIDTH. )
S/S FFL +0.30
22. TRENCHES TO BE COVERED WITH STEEL CHEQUERED PLATES AS REQUIRED AND SHALL RECEIVE TWO
600 500 500
8000
8340
COATS OF GRAY ENAMEL PAINT.
8 mm thck. chequered steel plate covers 3875
Split unit A/C 2 tons with diagonal stiffeners ( openings to be
made on them at site for cable termination 100 x 50 mm steel channel 250 23. PROVIDE THREE FLUORESCENT TWIN TUBE DUST PROOF ( 2 x 40 W EACH) FITTING WITH 6A , SP, SWITCH TO
capacity ( 3 nos. )
to the equipments ) B. S. 3676, THREE 13 A, 3 PINS WALL SWITCHED SOCKETS TO B.S. 1363, THREE 30A, DP, SWITCHES TO B. S.
ROOF SECTION - STRUCTURAL DETAIL - SEC. C-C 3676. AND ONE 5 PIN SWITCH SOCKET. AND MCBs SP, TO B. S. 3871, PART -1, TYPE -1.
SCALE: 1: 25 ELECTRICAL WIRING AND INSTALLATION TO BE IN ACCORDANCE WITH EDD/R-1 ; SIZES AND RATINGS ARE AS
D D
PER THE D.B. SCHEDULE. LAYOUT FOR WIRING ACCESSORIES & FITTINGS RAE AS PER LAYOUT DRAWING.
4100
3625
1160
24 CONDUITS DIAMETER -25mm. SURFACE CONDUITS TO BE OF G. I. ALL CONDUITS TO BE AS PER EDD/R-1.
2000
250 x 300 roof beams
25. HV TRENCHES SHALL BE LOCATED TO SUIT REQUIREMENT OF SWITCHGEAR TO BE INSTALLED.
100 x 50 mm steel channel Slope 26. PRIOR APPROVAL SHALL BE OBTAINED FOR THE TYPE OF A/C TO BE INSTALLED IN S/S.
100
Y 12 @ 300 c/c. 27. PROVIDE 3 NOs. SPLIT UNIT A/C, T TR. CAPACITY THE CONDENSING UNITS ARE TO BE LOCATED ON THE
1480
600 100 500 Y 12 @ 200 c/c. TERRACE. 40 A SPN W ISOLATOR TO BE PROVIDED NEAR THE CU. FCU. TO BE CONTROLLED THROUGH
600
See detail "F"
200 x 200 ring beam Y 12 @ 200 c/c. Y 12 @ 150 c/c. THERMOSTAT 32A DP SWITCH AND 24 HRs. TIMER SWITCH.
250
200
28. FIRE RATED SOLID FLUSH TUBE STEEL DOOR TO BE USED CONFORMING TO LATEST EDD. DESCRIPTION.
DOOR
Y 8 LOOPS @ 200 Crs.
1800 2400 1800 4 nos. Y 16 bars ; 2 nos. cranked ( typ )

450
1200 X 300 Duct opening

B 200 DRAWN
6000 REV. DATE DRAWN ENGINEER APPROVED REMARKS K. HILAL 15.01.2013
600
C KINGDOM OF BAHRAIN
LAYOUT - PLAN ROOF PLAN SECTION -DD MINISTRY OF ELECTRICITY & WATER
SCALE: 1: 25 APPROVED
SCALE
AS SHOWN
TILTLE: DWG. NO.

11 KV INTAKE SUBSTATION
( 3 PANELS ) A/BA/639-R2

The
4340
170 4000 170 4140 4340
170 600 600 1400 600 600 170 170 600 600 1600 600 600 170
150
125
200
200
550 2900 550
Type ' B '
600
600
Y 12 @ 150 c/c.
4mm double reinforced miniral finish htourch
Exhaust fan frame Y 12 @ 200 c/c.
Hold open Hooks applied w. proofing membrane (typ.)
3000
3000
3000
BAD BAR
2500
Type ' C ' on left side
150
S/S finished floor level + 0.300 Seperation Membrane
4 nos Y 12 mm ( typ.)
200
200
600
600
Type ' B ' Painting
Y 8 @ 200 c/c (typ.)
Steel Flush Door Type ' B '
300
300
( 10 nos.)
300
300
300
600
600
FRONT ELEVATION
SCALE: 1: 50 RIGHT / LEFT - ELEVATION REAR ELEVATION
600
3000
200thk. Blockwork
Filled with concrete
15 mm thick plaster & psint 15 mm thick plaster & psint

600
600
15 200 15
600
600
100 X 10 TH. STEEL FRAME
13A socket , at +2.300 B. R. C. A-393 ( 10 MM ) two layers
300
300
300
for exh. fan. 6 nos Y 12 mm ( typ.)
Y 8 @ 200 c/c (typ.)
Y 8 @ 200 c/c (typ.)
300
600
400
Type 'B' 300

Type 'A' 600
600
25
50 mm thick plinding ( typ. )
1000
1000
Distribution board 75
15 100 g. polythene sheet ( typ. )
Wall mounted weather proof 20
flourescent fitting 1 m type "A" fill well compacted ( typ. ) 100 g. polythene sheet laid on two
175
2 x 40 w 13 A socket FFL. +0.450 300 3400 300 coats of bituminous paint ( typ. )
2 Gang switch
D.B.
10 580 10 Concrete Sill 2 nos. 100 Ø upvc pipes @ 1M deep
T
175
Thermostat
FRONT VIEW SECTIONAL VIEW SECTIONAL VIEW FRONT VIEW
STEEL LOUVRED VENTILATOR FIXISING DETAIL DETAIL OF EXHAUST FAN FRAME

SCALE: 1: 10 SCALE: 1: 10 SECTIONAL ELEVATION A-A
SCALE: 1: 20
NOTES :
2. NABSORE TO BE PROVIDED WHERE FORMATION IS INADEQUATE .
B
4000
800 900 1900
B. R. C. A-393 ( 10 MM ) two layers NOTES :

4 Nos. Y 12 mm 6 nos Y 12 mm ( typ.)
2. HARD CORE TO BE PROVIDED WHERE FORMATION IS INADEQUATE, COMPACTION TEST SHOULD BE TAKEN
200
Y 8 @ 200 c/c (typ.) FOR NEW FILLING (MIN 95%) .
300
H. V. PIT
400
CONCRETE 28 DAYS CUBE CRUSHING STRENGTH :
400
700
15 Nos. 15 dia sleeve s @ 1m deep 5. ALL CONCRETE TO BE VIBRATED DURING PLACEMENT; ONLY READY MIXED CONCRETE TO BE
1000
( with concrete serround ) USED IN STRUCTURAL CONCRETING.
100 mm concrete surround
1700
4 Nos. 200 dia sleeve s @ 1m deep 7. AGGREGATE CHEMICAL SPECIFICATIONS:
A ( with concrete serround ) A CHLORIDES ( EXPRESSED AS Na Cl): FINE AGGREGATE < 0.10 % BY WT. OF AGGREGATE.
Compacted desert fill ( typ. )
150 mm Ø U.P.V.C. pipes for L.V. cables
S/S FFL +0.30 AGGREGATES MUST BE NON-REACTIVE WITH ALKALIS.
500 1300 150 1200 450 200 mm Ø U.P.V.C. pipes for H.V. cables 8. ALL STEEL REINFORCEMENT SHALL CONFORM TO B. S. 4461 OR B.S. 4449 ( HIGH YIELD ) AND
SECTION B-B
SCALE: 1: 20 9. COVER TO STEEL REINFORCEMENT : SUB STRUCTURE - 50 mm. SUPER STRUCTURE - 40 mm.
3800
900
L. V. PIT H. V. PIT CEMENT MORTAR WHILE LAYING.
( 2 + 2 ) WAY SPN MCB DB SCHEDULE 12 CEMENT MORTAR 1:3 CROSS JOINTS AND BEDS 10 mm THICK; PLASTICISERS TO B. S. 4887, CHLORIDE- FREE.
OF 7 N/ mm2 .
150 NO. AMPS WIRE WATTS 14 (a) 200x50x3 mm THICK TIES TO BE PROVIDED BETWEEN COLUMNS & BLOCKWALL EVERY ALTERNATE
150
mm2 COURSE.
(b) SEPARATION MEMBRANE TO BE PROVIDED BETWEEN ROOF SLAB & WALL CAPPING RING BEAM.
2P
1 1 FL. LIGHT + 1 EXH FAN 6 1.5 300 15 STEEL LOUVERED VENT (TOTAL 12 NOS.) TO BE USED CONFORMING TO LATEST E.D.D DESCRIPTION.
800
191
400
400
150
16. WALLS TO BE PLASTERED 15 mm THICK (C. M. 1:4) AND PAINTED EXPAMET OR SIMILAR TO BE AFFIXED
20 A
300 m A.
800 C/C 2 SPARE 6 --- --- AT JUNCTION OF CONCRETE AND BLOCKWORKS PRIOR TO PLASTERING.
17. ALL FACES OF TRENCHES TO BE PLASTERED AND BITUMEN PAINTED.
150
150
2900 W x 2500 H steel door
( dtructural opening 2900) 8 Nos. Y 12 mm 15 2.5 400
3 13 A SOCKET 18. ALL FACES OF SUBSTRUCTURE TO COME IN CONTACT WITH BACKFILL MATERIALS RECEIVE 2 COATS
200
(75 µ OF BITUMEN PAINT PRIOR TO BACKFILLING 1000G POLYTHENE SHEETS TO BE USED AS SEPARATION
MEMBRANE.
20 A 2P
30 m A.
4 SPARE 6 --- --- 19. (a) ELECTRICAL INSTALLATION COULD BE PROVIDED AS SHOWN IN THE LAYOUT ACCORDING TO THE LATEST
350 2900 350
RULES AND REGULATION OF EDD.
2 nos. 100 Ø upvc pipes @ 1M deep
(b) ALL THE FITTINGS AND ACCESSORIES SHOULD BE OF QUALITY APPROVED BY EDD.
700 WATTS (C) THE EXHAUST FAN SHOULD BE CONTROLLED THROUGH THE SWITCH AND THERMOSTAT
40 A. SPN ISOLATOR (20°- 50°C).
3C, 6 mm2 PVC. INSULATED CU CABLE FROM (d) ALL THE FITTINGS AND ACCESSORIES SHOULD BE EARTHED AS PER REGULATION.
LV BOARD THRO 32 A HRC FUSE 20. FIRE RATED SOLID FLUSH TYPE STEEL DOOR (TYPE 2) TO BE USED CONFORMING TO LATEST EDD
DESCRIPTION AND TO BE PROCURED FROM AN APPROVED SOURCE.
B

LAYOUT - PLAN KINGDOM OF BAHRAIN
SCALE: 1: 20

APPROVED
SCALE
AS SHOWN
TILTLE: DWG. NO.

1500 KVA

PAKAGE UNIT SUBSTATION BUILDING A/BA/687-R2
149

150
170 800 600 600
4940
4600
600 600 600 800 170 170 800 600

4140
3800
1000 600 800 170
15 200 15
600
The
200
200
13A socket , at +2.300
600
600
for exh. fan.
13 A socket FFL. +0.450
Exhaust fan frame 37
600
3300
3300
40
Type ' C ' on left side
175
600
600
Type ' B '
175
Distribution board
Type ' B ' 10 nos.
300
300
Wall mounted weather proof
flourescent fitting
SECTIONAL VIEW FRONT VIEW
300
300
2 x 40 w
D.B.
13 A socket FFL. +0.450
EXHAUST FAN SW.
DETAIL OF EXHAUST FAN FRAME

SCALE: 1: 10
REAR ELEVATION RIGHT / LEFT - ELEVATION
LIGHT SWITCH
ELECTRICAL LAYOUT
4600
4mm double reinforced miniral finis htourch

Y 12 @ 150 c/c.
applied w. proofing membrane (typ.) Y 12 @ 200 c/c.
150
4940 4 nos Y 12 mm ( typ.) 600
Painting
200
200
Y 8 @ 200 c/c (typ.) 600
170 4600 170
525
600
600
600
SEPARATION MEMBRANE
25 MM
3550 525
600 600 600 609 600
4200
150
125
Top view
200thk. Blockwork
3300
400
Filled with concrete
600 400
15 mm thick plaster & psint 15 mm thick plaster & psint
600
600 600
Front view
80
TOP
600
Hold open Hooks DOOR HINGE
3300
B. R. C. A-393 ( 10 MM ) two layers
300
300
300
BAD BAR Y 8 @ 200 c/c (typ.)
2500
300
400
Y 8 @ 200 c/c (typ.)
2400
2400
1000
1000
100 g. polythene sheet ( typ. ) 100 g. polythene sheet laid on two
1 m type "A" fill well compacted ( typ. )
300 4000 300 coats of bituminous paint ( typ. )
2 nos. 100 Ø upvc pipes @ 1M deep
Steel Flush Door

Internal External
300
BOTTOM
2120
SECTIONAL ELEVATION A-A Drain Holes

80 20
SCALE: 1: 40 2240
FRONT VIEW SECTIONAL VIEW

FRONT ELEVATION
SCALE: 1: 40
STEEL LOUVRED VENTLATOR TYBE -B-

SCALE: 1: 10 NOTES :
2. HARD CORE TO BE PROVIDED WHERE FORMATION IS INADEQUATE .



( 2 + 2 ) WAY SPN MCB DB SCHEDULE COARSE AGGREGATE < 0.04 % BY WT. OF AGGREGATE.
4600 B 3800
200 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 200 SHOULD BE CUT AND BENT IN ACCORDANCE WITH B. S. 4466. ANY SURFACE RUSTING SHOULD
NO. AMPS WIRE WATTS
mm2
A A
9. COVER TO STEEL REINFORCEMENT : SUB STRUCTURE - 50 mm. SUPER STRUCTURE - 40 mm.
200
2P
1 1 FL. LIGHT 6 1.5 80
400
SEPARATION MEMBRANE 11. CONCRETE BLOCKS ( NOMINAL 400 x 200 x 200 mm ) TO BE ONLY SUFFICIENTLY WETTED BEFORE
20 A
300 m A.
2 2 Nos. EXHAUST FAN 6 1.5 400 LAYING USING CLEAN WATER, IN ORDER TOT MINIMIZE THE ABSORPTION OF MOISTURE THAT
600
1800
3 13 A SOCKET 15 2.5 400
S/S FFL +0.30 12 CEMENT MORTAR 1:3 CROSS JOINTS AND BEDS 10 mm THICK; PLASTICISERS TO B. S. 4887, CHLORIDE- FREE.
550 1700 200 1200 550
20 A 2P
30 m A.
3300
4 SPARE --- --- --- OF 7 N/ mm2 .
3800
1400
74
14 (a) 200x50x3 mm THICK TIES TO BE PROVIDED BETWEEN COLUMNS & BLOCKWALL EVERY ALTERNATE
L. V. PIT H. V. PIT COURSE.
900
40 A. SPN ISOLATOR 800 WATTS
(b) SEPARATION MEMBRANE TO BE PROVIDED BETWEEN ROOF SLAB & WALL CAPPING RING BEAM.
LV BOARD THRO 32 A HRC FUSE 15. WALLS TO BE PLASTERED 15 mm THICK (C. M. 1:4) AND PAINTED EXPAMET OR SIMILAR TO BE AFFIXED
150 AT JUNCTION OF CONCRETE AND BLOCK WORKS PRIOR TO PLASTERING
1100 900 1800
600
150 mm Ø 200 mmØ
SLEEVE PIPE SLEEVE PIPE 16. ALL FACES OF TRENCHES TO BE PLASTERED AND BITUMEN PAINTED.
10 Nos. 800 C/C
1100
4 nos Y 16 mm ( typ.) 17. ALL FACES OF SUBSTRUCTURE TO COME IN CONTACT WITH BACKFILL MATERIALS RECEIVE 2 COATS
Y 8 @ 200 c/c (typ.)
Y 8 @ 200 c/c (typ.)
600
300
300
8 Nos. Y 12 mm
(75 µ OF BITUMEN PAINT PRIOR TO BACKFILLING 1000G POLYTHENE SHEETS TO BE USED AS SEPARATION
MEMBRANE .
50 mm thick plinding
( typ. )
STEEL DOOR
400
2 nos. 100 Ø upvc pipes @ 1M deep 18. (a) ELECTRICAL INSTALLATION COULD BE PROVIDED AS SHOWN IN THE LAYOUT ACCORDING TO THE LATEST
700
325 3550 325 RULES AND REGULATION OF EDD
1000
100 mm concrete surround
(b) ALL THE FITTINGS AND ACCESSORIES SHOULD BE OF QUALITY APPROVED BY EDD.
(c) THE EXHAUST FAN SHOULD BE CONTROLLED THROUGH THE SWITCH AND THERMOSTAT
B Compacted desert fill ( typ. )
(20°- 50°C).
150 mm Ø U.P.V.C. pipes for L.V. cables
(d) ALL THE FITTINGS AND ACCESSORIES SHOULD BE EARTHED AS PER REGULATION.
19. STEEL LOUVERED VENTILATORS TO AS PER LATEST EDD DESCRIPTION No. S-4235 B & STEEL DOOR TO AN
200 mm Ø U.P.V.C. pipes for H.V. cables
APPROVED SOURCE.
LAYOUT - PLAN
SCALE: 1: 40 SECTION B-B
SCALE: 1: 40

KINGDOM OF BAHRAIN
APPROVED
SCALE
AS SHOWN
TILTLE: DWG. NO.

PAKAGE UNIT SUBATATION BUILDING
( 1500 KVA ) A/BA/741-R1

The
2500 2600 2500
150 2200 150 150 2300 150 150 2200 150
850 600 850 800 600 800
See detail
2200
175
175
175
150
150
150
200
200
1000
Door Clear Opening
600
600
Songle leaf wooden door;
top half to be solid wood
and lower half, louvered.
D
2 x36 w flourescent tube
light with
prismatic diffuser, IP 44
1300
1300
3000
3000
3000
E
2300
13 A, 3 pin sw.
2400
socket at S/S FFL.
+0.450
600
600
D.B.
C F C

300
300

600
600
1000 600
F
Steel louvred ventilator (typ) Distribution board
(Total 6 nos. ) ( See detail ) at S/S FFL. +1.350
6A S P sw for light

SCALE: 1: 25 SCALE: 1: 25 SCALE: 1: 25 LAYOUT FOR WIRING ACCESSORIES & FITTINGS
SCALE: 1: 25
2200 2300
200 550 700 550 200 200 600 200 1100 200
S/S finished floor level + 0.300 S/S finished floor level + 0.300
Chequered. steel plate

with stiffener and handles 2500
Outside finished level 0.000 Outside finished level 0.000
150
150
Y 8 @ 500 c/c. (Typ. )
Y 8 @ 250 c/c. (Typ. )

Tunnel -1-
850
Compacted fill
850
500
10 nos. Y12 bars ( Typ. ) optional ( Typ. )
1000 G Polythene sheet laid
over 2 coat bituminous paint. (Typ.)
600 x 200 opening at Y 8 @ 500 c/c. (Typ. )

trench level ( optional ) duct a duct b
Y 8 loops @ 250 c/c. ( Typ. )
200
200
Y 12 @ 200 crs
1000 G Polythene sheet laid

1000 G Polythene sheet laid over 2 coat bituminous paint. (Typ.)
Base slab
over blinding layer 75mm thick., (Typ.) Squre mesh Y12 @ 200 crs. (Typ. )
2600
Compacted fill SEC. A-A NOTES :
Y 12 @ 175 crs.
( Typ. ) SEC. B-B 1. ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETERS AND LEVELS IN METERS.
SCALE: 1: 25
SCALE: 1: 25 2. HARD CORE UP TO 500 mm TO BE PROVIDED WHERE FORMATION IS INADEQUATE COMPACTION TEST SHOULD
BE TAKEN FOR NEW FILLING (MIN 95 %)
4. SWITCH ROOM TO BE CONSTRUCTED ANY WHERE IN BAHRAIN AND IN ANY TYPE OF TERAIN.

600 SUB STRUCTURE - 45 N/mm2 & MIN. CEMENT CONTENT - 370 kg/ m3 S. R. C.
500

100 X 10 TH. STEEL FRAME 400 400 USED IN STRUCTURAL CONCRETING.
75 20
2200 ROOF SLAB REINFORCEMENT DETAILS 8. AGGREGATE CHEMICAL SPECIFICATIONS:
SCALE: 1: 50
64x64x6.4 Steel angles CHLORIDES ( EXPRESSED AS Na Cl): FINE AGGREGATE < 0.10 % BY WT. OF AGGREGATE.
700 x 200 opening at welded to main frame COARSE AGGREGATE < 0.04 % BY WT. OF AGGREGATE.
trench level ACID SOLUBLE SULPHATE : FINE & COARSE AGGREGATE < 0.40 % BY WT. OF AGGREGATE.
1800
600
600
450 100 700 100 450
B TORCH APPLIED SHOULD BE CUT AND BENT IN ACCORDANCE WITH B. S. 4466. ANY SURFACE RUSTING SHOULD
25 WATER PROOFING MEMBRANE LAID
75 TO MANUFACTURER'S SPECIEFICATIONS
15
@ 200 c/c for RING BEAM 10. COVER TO STEEL REINFORCEMENT : SUB STRUCTURE - 50 mm. SUPER STRUCTURE - 40 mm
20 200 x 200 RING BEAM Y 8 LOOP
200 @ 150 c/c FOR COLUMN
duct a
200
40 cover
Concrete Sill
40 12. CONCRETE BLOCKS ( NOMINAL 400 x 200 x 200 mm ) TO BE ONLY SUFFICIENTLY WETTED BEFORE
4 NOs. Y 12 bars
200
475
FRONT VIEW SECTIONAL VIEW 40 x 20 GROOVE
IN CONCRETE SLAB 13. CEMENT MORTAR 1:3 CROSS JOINTS AND BEDS 10 mm THICK; PLASTICISERS TO B. S. 4887, CHLORIDE- FREE.
OF 7 N/ mm2 .
REAR
STEEL LOUVRED VENTILATOR-FIXISING DETAIL
COLUMN AND RING BEAM DETAIL 15. CONCRETE BLOCK AT THE CORNER OF SWITCH ROOM TO BE REINFORCED BY 4 Nos OF Y 12 BARS.
ROOF SLAB EDGE DETAIL SCALE: 1: 10
( TYPICAL ) 16. ALL TIMBER WORKS TO BE OF TREATED MERANTI HARDWOOD.
A A
17. DOOR SHALL RECEIVE PRIMER, TWO COATS OF WHIHT GLOSS METAL DOOR CAN BE USED IN PLACE OF
SW R. FFL 0.300
WOODEN DOOR .
825
2300
1900
18. STEEL LOUVERED VENTILATORS ( 6 NOS) SHOULD CONFORM TO LATEST E.D.D. DESCRIPTION AND TO BE
FRONT
15
Door frame 20 20 10 40 th
k. 21. ALL FACES OF SUBSTRUCTURE TO COME IN CONTACT WITH BACKFILL MATERIALS SHALL BE RECEIVE 2
lo COATS (75J) OF BITUMINOUS PAINT PRIOR TO BACKFILLING . 1000 G. POLYTHENE SHEETS TO BE USED AS
uve
rs 1160 SEPARATION MEMBRANE.
(typ
600 x 200 opening at 600 x 200 opening at )
600
solid wood middle rail of door 80 1000 80
65
trench level ( optional ) trench level ( optional ) 22. EXTERNAL WALLS TO BE PLASTERED 15 mm THICK (C. M. 1.3) AND PAINTED TEXTURED MAGNOLIA
TUNNEL TUNNEL
80
45°
( Clear door opening )
duct D optional
19mm brass padlock 23. CHEQUERED PLATES SHALL RECEIVE TWO COATS RUST PROOF PAINT AND FINISHED GREY ENAMEL PAINT.
hasp 25 x 10 beading
100 x 30 Diagonal stiffebers Side rail of door
50 (Typ)
Door frame; sides and top anchored PLATES TO BE CUT TO SIZE NOT EXCEEDING 750 mm. (L). PROVIDE 2 NO. BUILT IN LIFTING HANDLES FOR
Top rail of door 25 x 10 beading
100
Door frame width to suit wall width EACH PLATE.
200
Weatgher board Louvers into structural frame
duct b
200
24. TUNNEL -1 AND DUCTS C AND D, ARE OPTIONAL AND TO BE PROVIDED ONLY IG=F REQUIRED BY SCHEME.
Bottom rail of door Heavey duty hinges 150 mm long 25. PROVIDE ONE FLUORESCENT TWIN BE TUBE INDUSTRIAL TYPE ( 2 x 40 W EACH, TOTAL 80 WATTS )
100
Weather board FITTING WITH ONE 6A , SP, 1 WAY SWITCH TO B. S. 3676, ONE 13 A, 3 PINS WALL SWITCHED SOCKETS TO B.
S. 1363, AND
30
25 x 10 beading
700 x 200 opening at SEC. C - C
B WIRING DB AS PER EDD/R-1 AND TO CONSIST OF 20A, DP MAIN SWITCH TO B. S. 3676;

trench level
SCALE 1 : 10 ELC Bs. CORRENT OPERATED, DP, TO B. S. 4293; MCBs SP, TO B. S. 3871, PT -1, TYPE-1.
20 20 50 40 ELECTRICAL WIRING AND INSTALLATION TO BE IN ACCORDANCE WITH EDD/R-1; SIZES AND RATINGS ARE AS
LAYOUT - PLAN
SCALE: 1: 15 SEC. D - D SEC. E - E SEC. F-F 26. CONDUITS DIAMETER -25mm. SURFACE CONDUITS TO BE OF G. I. ALL CONDUITS
SCALE 1 : 5 REV. DATE DRAWN ENGINEER APPROVED REMARKS DRAWN TO BE AS PER ED/R-1.
K. HILAL 15.01.2013
SCALE 1 : 5 SCALE 1 : 5
KINGDOM OF BAHRAIN
APPROVED
SCALE
AS SHOWN
TILTLE: DWG. NO.

L V SWITCH ROOM

AT CONSUMERS PREMISES A/BA/656 -R2
151
Chapter 6
The requirements Electricity and

Water Authority Water Distribution
Directorate and Electricity and
Water Conservation Directorate
(Water Conservation Department)

Table of Contents
Definitions 154
Requirements 156
1. Water Regulation System Requirements 156
2. G
arden Requirements 157
3. I nternal Network (According to the technical guidelines for internal plumbing water systems)
157

4. Water Appliances and Sanitary Wares Requirements 158
5. Irrigation 159

6. Re-use of Water 160
7. Water Meter Sites 161

The requirements Electricity and Water Authority Water Distribution
Directorate and Electricity and Water Conservation Directorate
1. Definitions
In application of this system provisions, the following words and shall have the meanings ascribed thereto
hereunder unless the context indicates otherwise.
Backflow: flow in a direction contrary to the intended normal direction of flow.
Backstphonage: backflow caused by the siphonage of liquid from a cistern or appliance into the pipe
feeding it.
Boiler: the enclosed vessel in which water is heated by the direct application of heat.
Cistern: fixed container for holding water atmospheric pressure.
Combined feed and expansion cistern: a cistern for supplying water to a hot water system and which is
also the cistern for discharge of vented hot water from that hot water system.
Connection pipe: the part of a service pipe which is vested in the WDD;
Cylinder: A cylindrical closed vessel capable of containing water under pressure greater than atmospheric
pressure.
Domestic: relates to any supply or installation into mainly residential premises.
Distribution Pipe: any pipe (other than an overflow pipe or a flush pipe)conveying water from a storage
cistern, or from a hot water apparatus supplied from a feed cistern, and under pressure from that cistern.
Discharge Pipe: any pipe conveying water from a cistern or pressure vessel to the point of use.
Dwelling: any property occupied for residential use..
Expansion Cistern: a cistern connected to a water heating system which accommodates the increase in
volume of water in that system when it is heated from cold.
Feed Cistern: any storage cistern used for supplying cold water to a hot water apparatus, cylinder or tank.
Float Operated Valve: a valve, for controlling the flow of water into a cistern the valve being operated by
the vertical movement of a float riding on the surface of the water.
Flushing Cistern: cistern provided with a device for discharging the stored water rapidly into a water closet
pan or urinal.
Flush Pipe: a pipe for conveying water from a flushing cistern to a water closet pan or urinal basin.
Instantaneous water heater: an appliance in which water is immediately heated as it passes through the
appliance.
Non-domestic: relates to any supply or installation to/in agricultural, industrial or commercial premises.
Primary Circuit: an assembly of pipes and fittings in which water circulates between a boiler or other water
heater and primary heater inside a hot water storage vessel.
Primary Heater: a heater mounted inside a hot water storage vessel for the transfer of heat to the stored
water from circulating hot water.
Premises: any property which receives a supply from WDD.
Service Pipe: any pipe for supplying water from main to any premises as is subject to water pressure from
that main, or would be so subject but for the closing of some valve.

Servicing Valve: The valve for shutting off the flow of water in a pipe connected to a water fitting to facilitate
the maintenance or servicing of that fitting.
Spill Over Level: The level at which the water in a cistern or vessel will first spill over if the inflow exceeds
the outflow through any outlet and any overflow pipe.
Stop Valve: A valve, other than a servicing valve, fitted in a pipeline for controlling or stopping at will, the
flow of water.
Storage Cistern: any cistern storing water for subsequent use, other than a flushing cistern.
Supply Pipe: any type of service pipes as long as it is not connection pipe.
Tank: a non-cylindrical closed vessel capable of containing water under pressure greater than atmospheric
pressure.
Unvented Primary Circuit: a non-cylindrical closed vessel capable of containing water under pressure
greater than atmospheric pressure.
Vent Pipe: An air-exposed tube connected to the hot water network for ventilation of air or steam.
Vented Primary Circuit: a primary circuit which is provided with a vent Pipe.
Warning Pipe: an overflow pipe so fixed that its outlet, whether inside or outside the building, is in a
conspicuous position where the discharge of water can be readily seen.
Washing Through: means a wash basin, wash trough or sink measuring internally more than 1.2 m over its
longest or widest part, at which two or more persons can wash at the same time.
Water Supplied for Domestic Purposes: water supplied by the WDD for drinking, washing, cooking and
sanitary purposes and includes watering a garden and washing vehicles kept for private use.
Water Fittings: Pipes (other than mains), taps, cocks, valves, ferules, meters, cisterns, baths, water closets,
soil pans and other similar apparatus used in connection with the supply and use of water suitably marked
to demonstrate compliance with standards that are internationally recognized and accepted.
WDD: Water Distribution Directorate.
EWCD: Electricity and Water Conservation Directorate.
Metering Complex: A water supply system for a set of meters from one supply line and each meter has its
own storage meter
Manifold: is a system that consists of a group of meters which are supplied from one service line and each
meter has its own storage tank.

- Ministerial Decision no. 1 for year 2004 regarding Water Bylaws system
- Decree no. 1 for year 1996 for Electricity & Water
- Ministerial Decision no. 13 for year 2006 regarding connections fees for electricity & water services
- Ministerial Decision no. 7 for year 2004 regarding internal plumbing work regulation
- M
inisterial Decision no. 3 for year 2015 regarding amendments for some clauses of the Internal plumbing
work regulation

- M
inisterial Decision no. 25 for year 2015 concerning cost recovery for construction and development of
infrastructure in existing area
- M
inisterial Decision no. 11 for year 2017 related to determination of categories and methods for the
collection of cost recovery of construction and development of infrastructure in existing area with facilities
- Decree No. (51) of 2014 concerning organization of practicing engineering professions.
Requirements:
1. Water Regulation System Requirements
1. G
round Tank inlet level at a height of one meter (1 m) above the street level, and not more than thirty
meter (30m) distance from the main meter.
2. All storage tanks should be accessible, white colour and under shade to avoid direct sun rays.
3. The ground water tank overflow line should be installed below the water inlet line by (3 – 5 cm).
4. O
verflow water pipes should not be connected to the drainage, they must be in a visible location, where
the discharge of water can be seen or noticed.
5. A
ll water pipelines in the internal network should be open or installed in a sleeve (Pipe-in-Pipe) to facilitate
easy repairing or replacing in case of water leaks.
6. Isolating valves must be installed on all water lines supplying all the utilities of the premises.
7. S
afety valves should be installed in all water heaters. Hot and cold pipes should be thermally insulated.
It is preferable to shorten the water pipe distance between the faucets and the water heater.
8. No illegal connection or direct pumping & intakes from the supply line.
9. A
n alarm system, which is either audible or visual, should be fixed in all underground or ground water
tanks with a capacity of more than 10 m3. The alarm system should be activated when the water level
reaches 50mm below the water tank inlet.
10. The volume of the flush tank should not exceed 6 litres with a dual-flushing mechanism and an isolating
valve installed before the flush tank.
11. Urinals should be flushed only after use either manually or by electronic sensor.
12. The internal pipe lines in the network have to be hydraulically tested for 24 hours with a pressure of 150%
times the internal pressure to ensure there is no leakage in the system.

2. Garden Requirements
1. Size of the garden faucet must be 1/2 inch.
2. Use modern irrigation systems such as drip or sprinklers with timer.
3. Q
uantity of water consumed for irrigation: grass: one square meter = 10 liters / day and one tree = 10
liters / day.
4. S
eparate water tank to irrigate the garden, if it is large and the level of the garden tank will be higher than
the level of the ground storage water tank by 0.5 meters.
5. A
ll lines used for sprinklers, must be well routed and as much as possible, run through a sleeve to detect
any leakage.
3. Internal Network (According to the technical guidelines for internal plumbing water systems)
3-1 All plumbing materials must comply with the relevant British standards B.S. or equivalent.
3-2 T
he main domestic ground storage water tank must be provided on the ground level. The inlet of the
water connection to the main ground storage tank must not exceed one-meter height. The ground
storage tank should not be located more than 30 m from the water meter to ensure continuous
water flow during the restricted hours.
3-3 All storage tanks should be accessible, white color and under shade to avoid direct sun rays.
3-4 The ground water tank overflow line should be installed below the water inlet line by (3 – 5 cm).
3-5 O
verflow water pipes should not be connected to the drainage, they must be in a visible location,
where the discharge of water can be seen or noticed.

3-6 A
n alarm system, which is either audible or visual, should be fixed in all underground or ground
water tanks with a capacity of more than 10 m3. The alarm system should be activated when the
water level reaches 50mm below the water tank inlet.
3-7 A
ll water pipelines in the internal network should be open or installed in a sleeve (Pipe-in-Pipe) to
facilitate easy repairing or replacing in case of water leaks.
3-8 Isolating valves must be installed on all water lines supplying all the utilities of the premises.
3-9 S
afety valves should be installed in all water heaters. Hot and cold pipes should be thermally insulated.
It is preferable to shorten the water pipe distance between the faucets and the water heater.
3-10 The internal pipe lines in the network have to be hydraulically tested for 24 hours with a pressure
of 150% times the internal pressure to ensure there is no leakage in the system.
4. Water Appliances and Sanitary Wares Requirements

1. All plumbing materials must comply with the relevant British standards B.S. or equivalent.
2. Automatic sensor type mixers in public places must be considered.
3. It is advisable to use single-arm mixers (single lever) in normal domestic toilets.

4. Urinals should be flushed only after use either manually or by electronic sensor.
5. Flow rate should not exceed the following values:
Maximum flow rate (liter / min) Tool
Kitchen Washbasin / Handheld Faucet 10
Hand wash Basin Faucet 8
Pool Faucet (Bathtub) 12
Shower nozzle 10
5. Irrigation
Although the Electricity & Water Authority (EWA) is not responsible for the supply of water for gardening/
irrigation purposes, EWA obliges the following:
1. The agriculture tank inlet has to be little higher than the main inlet of ground storage tank by 0.5m.
2. Modern Irrigation Systems (Drippings or Sprinklers with timers) should be provided in gardens.
3. Set the timer to run between 20 - 30 minutes, twice a day; early morning and late evening.
4. The total number of drippers connected in line with the timer must not exceed 90 for 30 trees.
5. It is advisable to choose low water consumption plants if you are planning for a new garden (Drought
tolerance trees are preferable).
6. Lawn areas should be restricted in size to avoid high water consumption.
7. ll lines used for sprinklers, must be well routed as much as possible, run through a sleeve to detect
A
any leakage.
8. The size of the garden tap should not exceed ½” diameter.
9. Use the condenser drain water of the air conditioners directly to irrigate plants.
10. U
se Grey water for Irrigation purposes after treatment and in line with IS/BS standards / W.H.O
specifications.
11. Keep your filtration system as simple as possible.
12. D
on’t store grey water for more than 24 hours, install 3-way valve for switching between the grey-
water system and the sewer/septic tank.

6. Re-use of Water
1. In major projects such as industrial and commercial installations, grey water can be re-used for gardening
and flushing purposes after suitable treatment and in line with International, British Standards and World
Health Organization (WHO). To facilitate this, there should be two separate water supplies and two
drainage systems with a standby fresh water supply in case of grey water supply periodic maintenance
and outage due to technical defects.
2. It is preferable to re-use air conditioner drain water for irrigation directly.
3. It is advisable to use reject water from R.O. plants by diverting it to a separate ground tank and to be re-
used for flushing, cleaning or irrigation etc.

7. Water Meter Sites

General Requirements
7.1 Provision of service is depending on readiness of access roads in terms of level and demarcation
7.2 L
ocation of meters shall be as specified by the Authority and shall into easy access for installation,
reading, maintenance and inspection of the meters
7.3 S
ufficient clearance shall be provided between the water pipe / meter and other services such
electricity, sewerage and gas according to the approved practice and the technical guidelines.
7.4 If the customer desires to change the location of the meter, formal request shall be submitted to
the customer service directorate.
7.6 T
he Arrangement required for installation of water meters, which vary according to the type of
building and number of units must be strictly adhered according to the following details
Villas and Houses:
7.7 T
he Standard size of connection of water meter to the villa or house is half inch. The method
of installing the meter shall be inside a cavity in the external side of permanent boundary wall
according to the approved drawing by EWA.
7.8 In case there is a side wall of the building without front boundary wall , the meter arrangement
shall be mounted on the side wall with a distance not more than one meter within the property line
and the pipe passing through the private property shall be inside ducts.
7.9 In
case there is no wall for the buildings, arrangement of the meter shall be constructed mounted
on the structure of the building. The meter cannot be installed inside a cavity in the structure of
the building.
Residential and Non-residential Fenced Compounds:
7.10 Arrangements
shall be made to install manifold system on the external boundary wall of the
property on the public road. The water meters cannot be installed separately for each unit inside
the plot.
7.11 Ground
& roof water tank shall be provided with separate water pipe for each unit. It is not allowed
to install common tank for more than one unit.
7.12 L
ocations of manifold and ground water tank shall be distributed so that the distance between the
meter and ground tank for each unit shall not exceed 30 meters.
7.13 F
or the multi-story buildings within gated compound, only main meter shall be installed for the
building in the public road of the compound. No individual meters for units inside the building shall
be installed unless written signed agreement between EWA and the developer.
7.14 T
he size of the manifold shall be one inch for compound with units not exceeding five. The size
of manifold shall be two inches for the compound with units not more than 10. EWA shall decide
number, sizes and locations of manifold for the compounds which having more than 10 units.

Buildings Consisting of Several Residential and / or Non-residential Units

7.15 The location of the main meter shall be on the public road near the entrance of the building
7.16 A
suitable location shall be arranged for individual meters of the units in the ground floor in one
box including all the meters when possible. It is allowed upon approval of EWA the location of
the meters distributed on each floor under condition that customer shall provide electronic water
meters and all communication equipment for the meter data and automatic meter reading.
7.17 T
he pipe connected to the meters shall be numbered according to address cards of the units
issued by Information & eGovernment Authority.
7.18. The internal plumbing and meter box shall be arranged according to the EWA approved drawings,
so the water reaches the individual meters from the roof tank. The water shall be not pumped into
individual meters of the units directly from the ground tank.
7.19. In case of shops requiring water services individually within the building, the internal plumping
network of the building must be designed to include for future connections of water meter for each
shops inside the meter box. No separate tapping will be provided for the shops from EWA main or
service network.
7.20. For offices building with common water facilities, one main meter shall be installed at the entrance.
7.21 T
he owner of the building or the owners union shall bear the cost of difference in reading between the
main meter of the building and the total readings of the individual meters readings of the same building.
7.22 In case of arrangements of individual meters for the building not prepared, EWA may install a main
meter for the building at the entrance and the cost of monthly consumption shall be borne by the
owner or the owners union with commercial tariff and without distributing the consumption on the
units of the buildings.
7.23 F
or existing building that are with one main meter and the consumption is distributed equally to
the units, if one or more of the customer desire to install a separate water meter for their unit (s),
coordination must be arranged with the landlord or the owner association to make an internal
plumbing network system to install individual meters for all units.
7.24 D
eciding of the water connection size for the building is responsibility of EWA and it is based on
the daily demand calculated by the project engineer. The method of calculation of daily water
demand shall be as specified in the technical guidelines.
Non-residential Units or Installations
7.25 F
or non-residential buildings that have address cards for each unit with an address card for
entrance, main meter together with individual meters can be installed.
7.26 F
or non-residential buildings without an address card for the entrance, arrangements shall be
made for manifold system.
Water Storage Tank Capacity
7.27 The water storage capacity shall be provided for three days of daily demand. The storage tank must
be distributed between ground and roof tanks. Preferably, the ground tank shall have twice the
storage capacity of the roof tank.

Chapter 7
The requirements Electricity and

Water Authority Electricity and
Water Conservation Directorate
(Thermal Insulation Department)

Table of Contents
Introduction 165
Definitions 166
Implementation Procedures 168
Requirements 172
5 .1 Presentation of U-value Calculations 172
5 .2 Insulation Materials & System 173
Common Violations/Omissions Noticed in Thermal Insulation Implementation 176
Summary of thermal properties of building materials (table m-1) 178
Automated BP Approval 179

The requirements Electricity and Water Authority
Electricity and Water Conservation Directorate
1. Introduction
Why Thermal Insulation is required for Buildings in Bahrain?
Energy is consumed in buildings for air-conditioning, lighting, cooking, cleaning, recreation … etc. Reports
and studies, which were conducted in Bahrain, revealed that more than 65% of energy is consumed by air
conditioning. The rate of energy consumption by air-conditioning is influenced by three main factors:-
1. T
hermal performance of the building, which is affected by a number of factors, such as building form,
building orientation, glazed surface areas, and thermophysical properties of building materials of the
envelope of the building.
2. User’s behavior in terms of controlling air-conditioning, lighting and other equipment.
3. General policy of the nation with respect to energy cost, building rules and regulations.
No doubt that the building form, building layout, building design and thermophysical properties of used
building materials have considerable influence on the amount of energy needed for the provision of indoor
thermal comfort requirements. Therefore it is the duty of architects and designers to conduct the required
analytical studies, which lead to benefit from the climatic factors with the objective of reducing the need for
air-conditioning and maximum utilization of natural lighting.
Studies revealed that the thermal characteristics of the building envelope are one of the main criteria, which
determine the overall thermal performance. For this reason, a code for thermal insulation is introduced. The
code deals with the thermal characteristics of roofs, external walls, and glazed surfaces with the objective
of reducing heat flow through the building envelope. This is done through limiting of the U-value for roofs
and external walls together with defining the type of glass for windows and openings. The use of insulation
materials is regarded as the most effective with respect to reducing the rate of heat transfer from outside to
inside during the hot summer, and from inside to outside during the cold winter.
Heat transfer to and from the building takes place through the following: -
1. Walls and roofs.
2. Widows and glazed surfaces.
3. Openings.
During summer, the amount of heat transfer through roofs and walls ranges between 60-70%. This amount
of heat should be removed by air-conditioning. Therefore the use of insulation materials for roofs and walls
is very essential for energy conservation. Thermal insulation has many advantages, such as: -
1. Reducing the energy consumption required for cooling and heating.
2. Reducing the capacity of air-conditioning equipment and hence reducing capital cost.
3. Protecting the building components from thermal stress as a result of expansion and contraction.
4. Reducing the electricity bill for consumers.
5. The provision of comfortable indoor thermal environment.
6. Protecting the surrounding environment from harmful gases emitted by electric power plants.

Windows and glazed surfaces are considered as the weakest points with regard to heat transfer by conduction
and radiation. Therefore, it is advisable to reduce the area of glazed surfaces, which are exposed to external
climate and direct solar radiation and encourage the use of high performance glass and double-glazing.
2. Definitions:
Overall Thermal Transmittance (U-value) or Overall coefficient of heat transfer (U-factor): This is the
overall rate of heat transfer through a section (wall or roof) per unit area and per unit temperature difference,
expressed as W/(m2.°K)
U-value is the reciprocal of the overall thermal resistance (1/RT)
Overall thermal resistance (RT): This is the sum of the thermal resistance of all material layers constituting
the wall or roof section, and includes the thermal resistance of the outside and the inside air films in (h.ft2.
oF)/Btu or (m2.°K)/W. RT = (Ro+Ri+ R1+R2+---------+Rn)
Ro is the thermal resistance of the outside air film & Ri is the thermal resistance of the inside air film. These
values are given in the table below:
Thermal resistance for adjacent air layer

Section
Internal thermal resistance (Ri) External thermal resistance (Ro)
Wall 0.121 0.059
Roof 0.166 0.059
R1, R2, --------- Rn are thermal resistance of materials constituting the wall or roof section.
Thermal resistance (R) of a material is the resistance to heat flow through a unit area of homogeneous
material when there is a unit temperature difference between two surfaces and its unit of measurement is
(m2-°C/W).
hermal resistance R of a material is calculated by dividing the thickness of the material by the thermal
T
conductivity of the material (t/k) or by multiplying the thickness of the material by the thermal resistivity of
the material.
Thermal conductivity (k) is the property of the material, which determines the heat flow by conduction
through unit thickness of unit area of the material across a unit temperature gradient. Thermal conductivity
is influenced by the density, the porosity, water contents, and specific heat of the material. The unit of
measurement is (W/m-οC).
Thermal Resistivity (r): The reciprocal of the thermal conductivity (1/k) is the thermal resistivity of the
material. It is the resistance to heat flow through unit thickness when there is a unit temperature difference
between the two surfaces. The unit of measurement is m-οC/W.

Cavity Thermal Resistance (Rc): It is the resistance of air in the cavity space to heat flow. It depends on
the thickness of the cavity & the characteristics of the two surfaces enclosing the cavity. Following values
could be used for thermal resistance of cavity:
For a cavity which is more than 5 mm thick (up to 20 mm) (RC ) = 0.11 m2-°C/W
For a cavity which is more than 20 mm thick (RC ) = 0.18 m2-°C/W

A Ministerial Order (Order No. 8/1999) was issued in 1999 by H.E. The Minister of Housing &
Municipality making it compulsory to provide thermal insulation in all buildings, which require air-
conditioning, in Bahrain. The Order stipulates the following requirements:
A. Thermal insulation materials should be used for roofs and walls of all buildings which require air-
conditioning according to the following:-
1. The overall thermal transmittance value (U-value) for the roof should not exceed 0.6 W/m2-οC
2. The overall thermal transmittance value (U-value) for external walls should not exceed 0.75 W/m2-οC.
3. H
igh performance glass should be used for all buildings with more than three floors or if the area of the
glazed surfaces ranges between 10-20% of the total external surface area of the building envelope. On
the other hand, if the glazed area is more than 20%, double glazing should be used.
B. This regulation is applicable on all new buildings, which need air-conditioning, and for existing buildings that
need to be reconstructed or refurbished. The order has been implemented for buildings above four floors.
To provide guidance to architects and engineers in Bahrain, a code of practice for thermal insulation in
buildings was issued in both Arabic and English languages in 2006.
Building Thermal Insulation Order 63/2012:
As per order 63/2012, provisions of the order 8/1999 shall apply as well to all residential buildings, facilities,
warehouses and stores that need cooling/air-conditioning. Accordingly buildings below 5 floors not covered
earlier under thermal insulation order 8/1999 are now required to be provided with thermal insulation. This
order has come effective on 1st September 2013.
Thermal Insulation Requirements
a. Thermal insulation shall be provided for all external walls including exposed columns, beams, stair
cases and light wells/shafts. External walls of the building abutting adjoining building(s) if any shall also
be insulated.
b. T
hermal insulation shall be provided for the roof including swimming pool decks and stair cases/lift
machine rooms.
c. F
loors and walls of air-conditioned spaces exposed to non-air-conditioned spaces like car park/service
areas in the building should be insulated.
d. Spandrel areas of curtain walls should be insulated.

4. Implementation Procedures:
Buildings above four floors:
Procedures Implementation of Thermal insulation

(over 4-story buildings)
Planning stage
Obtain a building permit Deliver the same to the Municipal OSS Fill up thermal insulation application
from the municipality Office and obtain the approval of the EWA form through engineering office
Upon approval, an application number Shall be defined by the issued

Attach the required drawings
will be issued. In case of any change in application number and the
and papers as per Annex 4-1
the thermal insulation, owner, engineering building permit number
office, etc.. an CR shall be provided.
Construction phase
Send a follow-up notice to the The EWA will contact the Engineering The EWA will conduct the inspection
EWA to request the inspection Office to schedule the inspection and approve the application of
Please send a request to inspect Follow-up forms of municipality

The competent engineer must be
the phases of the walls, ceilings supervision will be approved
present at the time scheduled for the
and glass two weeks before the otherwise to correct the
site to conduct the inspection
completion of the inspection violations if any
Buildings up to four floors:
Procedures Implementation of Thermal insulation

(up to 4-story buildings)
Planning stage
Fill up the thermal insulation

Obtain a building permit Attach the required drawings
application form through
from the municipality and papers as per Annex 4-1
engineering office and deliver
Attach the required drawings and papers as per Annex 4-1
Construction phase
The engineering office shall

The engineering office to contact The engineering office
coordinate with the contractor
the contractor to schedule to approve thermal
and the owner for the inspection
a date for inspection insulation application
Coordination shall be carried out In case of violations, the engineering

The competent engineer shall be
to inspect all phases of walls, office shall coordinate with
present at the time schedule for the
ceilings and glass before they are the contractor and the owner
site to conduct the inspection
completed for inspection to correct them

The process for thermal insulation implementation is given below:

First: Planning & Building Permit Stages: Engineering Office shall submit the following with Building
Permit application
a. Detailed drawings indicating materials and methods used for the thermal insulation of the roofs and
walls and external glazing.
b. Thermal Insulation Implementation Form (Appendix 1)
c. Required supporting documents as stipulated in clause 4.1 & 4.2 below.
d. An undertaking by the Engineering Office as per form (Appendix-11)
e. A copy of valid certificate to practice thermal insulation in buildings, issued by Electricity & Water
Authority to the Engineering Office.
f. Municipality shall issue the building permit based on the above submissions by the Engineering Office.
Second: Construction Stage:
a. The engineering office shall supervise the implementation of thermal insulation in the building at all
stages of construction and ensure the use of thermal insulation materials for walls and roofs and the
type of glass are as per the TII Form and the conduct of insulation is done properly.
b. The engineering office shall submit, on completion of the building, a certificate confirming that the
thermal insulation for the building has been implemented and fully comply with the requirements of the
Thermal Insulation Order Nos. 63/2012 & 8/19999 (as per form –Appendix 12)
• Records to be maintained by the Engineering Office for supervision of TII for each building:
a. Copies of thermal insulation implementation forms and supporting documents submitted with BP
application
b. Copies of thermal insulation implementation modifications approved
c. Copies of material approval forms for glass
d. Record of follow up notices & inspection reports as per format (Appendix-9 )
e. Copies of violation notices issued to contractors
f. Record of violations & rectification of violations as per format (Appendix-10)
g. Copies of Final completion certificates issued
• Auditing of Engineering Offices by EWA
Electricity & Water Authority (EWA) shall carry out audit of Engineering Offices (E.O) registered with COEPP
to qualify the E.O to implement Thermal Insulation Regulation as per ministerial order no: 63/2012.
• The purpose of the auditing is to assess the following:
a. Qualified staff is available for implementation of thermal insulation in buildings.
b. Compliance to regulations of thermal insulation in building design and implementation.
c. Proper supervision of thermal insulation in buildings during construction is done and documented.
d. The buildings are free of any significant violations regarding the implementation of thermal insulation.

Significant violations will include engineering office issuing a completion certificate for the building
confirming that the completed building fulfill all the requirements of thermal insulation, although there
is no insulation in roof or walls or non-insulating materials/un-approved glass are used.
e. Significant violations are not repeated especially after guidance notes and prior warnings by Electricity
& Water Authority.
• Procedure for Auditing of Engineering Office by EWA:
a. EWA to issue two weeks advance notice to Engineering Office with date/time/duration of proposed audit.
b. Random selection of projects that are in progress or completed.
c. Check the availability of qualified resources for proper conduct of thermal insulation in buildings as per
regulations.
d. Examine the records being maintained and check their quality.
e. Examine at random thermal insulation forms & supporting documents submitted for the BP by
Engineering Office to check whether the Engineering Office has covered all the requirements.
f. Site visits with the Engineer in charge to randomly selected projects and check the conduct of thermal
insulation in selected buildings as per the approved TII Form.
On completion of periodic audit, Electricity & Water Authority will send the audit report to the engineering
office. The audit report shall include audit findings and observations of EWA on the performance of the
engineering office and the extent of its commitment in implementing the thermal insulation in buildings.
A certificate with limited validity shall be issued by Electricity & Water Authority to Engineering Office for
practicing thermal insulation in buildings based on the results of the audit. Any major violation reported from
the auditing process will disqualify the Engineering Office for practicing thermal insulation in buildings.
• Submissions by Engineering Office

4.1 Planning Stage
Required Submissions for Final Building Permit:
Required submissions Remarks
All the fields should be filled, signed by client & in-charge engineer,
stamped and all pages should be numbered.
1. Thermal Insulation
Implementation Form If wall/roof insulation at other locations (such as shear walls, beams,
(Appendix-A). columns, spandrel areas, swimming pool decks etc.) was different then
separate U-Value calculation sheet with relevant data for each such
locations should be included
2. Supporting documents Documents from manufacturer & test certificate from accredited Testing
for thermal resistivity/ Laboratories.
thermal resistance values of
materials used in U-Value
calculations

Required Documents Notes
3. Calculation sheet for glass area as per prescribed format (Appendix-B).
4. Calculation sheet for external surface area as per prescribed format.
5. Performance data sheets from glass manufacturer for each type of glass
In the Architectural drawings dwf file, Types of doors, windows,

6. Architectural plans for all curtain walls as per the schedule of doors/windows/curtain walls
floors to be showed in all floor plans. The walls to be insulated should be
highlighted.
In the Architectural drawings dwf file, horizontal & vertical dimensions,

7. Elevation drawings types of doors, windows, curtain walls to be showed in all elevations.
Floor slabs & roofs to be insulated should be highlighted
8. Schedule of doors/windows/
Include the schedule in the Architectural drawings dwf file,
curtain walls/sky lights.
9. Cross section drawings for One cross section drawing corresponding to each U-value calculation
each type of roof & wall with sheet in the TII Form should be submitted. Include these cross section
thermal insulation details. drawings in the Architectural drawings dwf file.
10. Layout of columns/beams &

To be Included in structural drawings dwf file
Schedule of columns/beams
4.2 Construction Stage
Copies of Building Permit and address card for the entrance of the
building should be sent with the first follow up notice.
1. Follow Up Notice as
prescribed format If any violations in the implementation of thermal insulation were noti-
fied by EWCD, follow up notice should be sent when the rectification of
such violation is being carried out.
Approval of EWA should be obtained for the glazing by submitting

material approval form for glass (Appendix-E) with performance data
for the glass from the manufacturer, certificates from glass supplier &
2. Material Approval Form for Aluminum fabricator (as per prescribed format-Appendix F) and one
Glass sample for each type of glass before execution.
Glass selection should be in accordance with Table (5.2) in the Code of

Practice for thermal insulation in buildings

4.2 Construction Stage (Continued)
If the Engineering Office wants to make any changes in the

Approved TII Form such as change of insulation materials in walls/
roof, glass type, glass area etc., TII Modification Form should be
submitted and approval obtained before incorporating any such
3. Thermal Insulation changes in the building.
Implementation Modification
Modification form should also be submitted for change of owner(s) & or
Form:
Engineering office.
Supporting documents required to be submitted, for each type of

change proposed, are listed in the check list for TII Modification Form
(Appendix-H).
Copies of Delivery Notes for glass from Manufacturer to local supplier

4. Copies of delivery Notes for
& from local supplier to Aluminum Fabricator should be submitted at
glass
the time of glass inspection.
Copy of approved electrical load from Electricity Distribution

5. Copy of approved
Directorate at the time of final stamping of Municipality construction
electrical load
follow up forms.
5. Requirements
5.1 Presentation of U-value Calculations:
5.1.1 U-value calculation for walls & roof should be presented in the prescribed TII Form (Appendix-A)
and signed by the client and In-charge Engineer and shall have Engineering Office stamp &
signature. Include only the U-value calculation sheets applicable for the building.
5.1.2 The thermal resistivity or thermal conductivity values in Table M-1 “Summary of Thermal Properties
of Building Materials” given in 8 below may be used for calculating the thermal resistance.
5.1.3 For materials not included in the above table, use thermal resistivity or thermal conductivity values
given by the manufacturers supported by test certificate from a testing laboratory and submit such
supporting documents with the TII Form.

5.2 Insulation Materials & Systems:

5.2.1 Wall Insulation:
Material/System Merits Demerits
a. Thermal
Insulation Blocks / Panels • Light weight: saves costs • Separate insulation
Consist of: in foundation, building required for exposed
Cement block/panel thermally insulated by structure, labour etc. external columns &
pieces of polystyrene boards. • Easy to handle and time beams.
Lightweight block/panel (AAC) saving in construction.
• Easy to inspect.
b. Cavity wall (double wall) filled with • More protection/life time • Expensive.
insulation: to the thermal insulation • Separate insulation
If the external wall is of double wall materials required for exposed
construction, thermal insulation can be external columns &
provided in the cavity with insulating material beams.
such as rock wool, polystyrene etc. of
appropriate thickness. The cavity should be
water proof.
c. External Thermal Insulation Composite • Provides joint less • Expensive.

System: thermal protection for
This system consists of fixing light thermal the entire external
insulation board, (usually expanded wall including external
polystyrene board using a special mortar columns/beams
on the external surface of walls), covering eliminating thermal-
it with a reinforced glass fiber mesh and bridges.
then finishing it with a thin layer of weather
resistant plaster.
d. Walls with internal insulation: • Provides joint less • Size of the rooms on the
This system consists of fixing light thermal thermal protection for periphery of the building
insulation board (usually expanded or the entire external will be reduced to the
extruded polystyrene board) on the internal wall including external extent of thickness of
surface of the wall and covering it with plaster columns/beams insulation board & plaster
or gypsum board. eliminating thermal- board.
bridges.

5.2.2 Roof Insulation:
a. Polyurethane Foam • These applications also • Potential health effects

usually perform better that may result from
since the liquid foam exposures to the
molds itself to all of the chemicals if proper
surfaces. precautions are not taken
during the application.
• The Inverted Roof system • Inverted Roof System

protects the waterproofing with concrete screed
b. Extruded Polystyrene- membrane from extreme requires provision of vent
thermal stresses, high pipes over the separa-
ultraviolet exposure & tion layer on insulation
mechanical stresses boards.
5.2.3 Floor Slabs over/below Non A/C areas:
. Soffit insulation with Polystyrene

a • It is flammable and it
(extruded or expanded) covered with • Lower cost is able to exhale toxic
gypsum board gases.
b. Soffit insulation with Rock wool

covered with gypsum board • Inflammable • Expensive
Typical wall & roof construction details (cross sections) for the above insulation systems are given
in Appendix.

5.2.4 Glazing:
Glass Selection:
Glass selection should be in accordance with Table (5.2) in the Code of Practice for thermal insulation in
buildings:
Relative Percentage
Shading Heat Gain of U-Value
Glass type Remarks
coefficient (RHG) W/m2 transmitted W/m2 oC
light
Reflective glass
with same
Single Insulated < 0.5 < 350 > 25% < 5.1
specifications may
be used
The induced color

in outside pane
Double Insulated < 0.44 < 220 > 27% < 2.4
can affect the
properties.
The more the

curtain wall area,
Curtain Wall < 0.25 < 160 > 18% < 2.1 the stricter the
specifications
required.
The tightening
Skylights & Roof
< 0.25 < 185 > 15% <2 of the units is a
Openings
crucial issue.
Single insulated glass may be used for doors/windows if the % of glass area with respect to the total surface
area is less than 20%. If the % of glass area is more than 20% then double insulated glass has to be used
for all doors/windows.
Need to Minimize Use of Glass:

Compared to most other building materials, glass has the least resistance to ambient heat transfer which
takes place by means of absorption, conduction and re-radiation.. The following table shows the comparison
of heat gains for a solid wall construction & different type glazing for an outdoor/indoor temperature difference
of 15o C and solar heat gain factor of 693 W/m2 for a west facing wall for 24o North Latitude at 4 pm in the
month of August.

Heat Gain Solar

Stipulated Stipulated
Type of wall/ due to Heat Gain Total Heat Gain
Max. U-value Max. Shading
glazing Conduction (693*SC) W/ W/M2
(W/M2 oC) Coeff. (SC)
(15*U) W/M2 M2
Insulated solid wall 0.75 - 11.5 11.5
Insulated Single
5.1 0.5 76.5 346.5 423
glass
Insulated Double
2.4 0.44 36 304.92 340.92
glass
Insulated Curtain
2.1 0.25 31.5 173.25 204.75
wall
The Heat Gain due to conduction alone in single glass is 6.6 times, for double insulated glass 3 times & in
curtain wall glass is 2.7 times that for a solid insulated wall.
Considering solar heat gain, the total heat gain would be very high compared to insulated wall.
Therefore it is always advisable to limit the use of glazing and avoid large glass facades especially those
exposed to direct solar radiation such as the west and southwest.
6. Common Violations/Omissions Noticed in Thermal Insulation Implementation:

1. Procedural violations
Type of breach Action required from Engineering Office (E.O)
Ensure that Follow up Notice is sent for each floor

a. Non Submission of Follow up notices (FUN) for
when intending to start thermal insulation and at
walls floor wise during progress of construction
least two week in advance before its completion.
Submit copies of BP & address card for entrance of

b. Non submission of copies of Building Permit
the building once only with first FUN. No need for
(BP) & Address Card with first Follow Up Notice
address card of flats.
E.O. should send a copy of the approved TII form

to the client & contractor and advise them not to
change thermal insulation materials in walls, roof or
c. Non Submission of TII Modification Form for glass without obtaining prior approval from EWA.
changes in approved TII Form E.O. should submit TII Modification Form & obtain
approval before incorporating any changes. Keep
a copy of the approved TII Form/TII Modification
Form at the site.
d. Completing the building without submission This is a serious violation of the Code of Practice.
of follow up notices & thermal insulation E.O. should be vigilant and ensure the procedures
inspections. for FUN are followed strictly.

2. Violations in the Conduct of Thermal Insulation
Type of Violations Action required from Engineering Office (E.O)

Violations in Walls Insulation:
Violations related to use of Light Weight Blocks

a.Use of ordinary mortar instead of glue or thin bed Ensure that only glue or thin bed mortar supplied by the
mortar for joints. Manufacturer is used.
Manufacturer’s should be consulted on how to
b. Use of ordinary (uninsulated) blocks adjacent to
fix the window/door frames to the walls with light
window/door openings & columns instead of light
weight blocks and follow their instructions instead
weight blocks
of using ordinary blocks.
Walls of light wells/shafts open to sky and all external
c. Use of Ordinary (uninsulated) blocks for walls of walls (even if they are in shaded areas like car parks,
light wells/shafts, external walls in G.F., balconies, balconies, behind louvers) should be insulated. E.O.
walls behind louvers etc. should instruct the contractor accordingly & use of
ordinary blocks for the same should not be allowed.
Violations in Roof Insulation:
Violations related to roof insulation with P.U. Foam

a.Thickness of P.U. Foam less than the thickness Minimum thickness should not be less than what has
given in the approved Thermal Insulation been approved in the TII Form. E.O. should check the
Implementation (TII) Form same before sending FUN for inspection.
Specify the density of P.U. Foam to be the same as
b.Density of P.U. Foam is less than what was
in the approved TII Form in the contract for water
approved in the TII Form.
proofing and ensure its compliance.
E.O. should send FUN at least two weeks in advance
c. Covering the P.U. Foam insulation with concrete before the completion of roof insulation & ensure that
screed before inspection P.U. Foam insulation is not covered with concrete
screed before inspection.
Violations related to roof insulation with extruded polystyrene:
Geo-fabric separation layer is required to be provided
between extruded polystyrene and stone ballast or
d. Separation layer not provided
concrete screed. E. O. should ensure the same before
sending FUN for inspection.
If concrete screed is to be provided over the extruded
polystyrene, vent pipes @ one per 50 m2 of roof area
should be provided over the Geo-fabric separation
e. Vent pipes not provided over separation layer layer. E.O. should ensure that vent pipes are in place
at the time of inspection. No need for vent pipes if
stone ballast or loosely laid paving tiles are used over
separation layer.
Expanded polystyrene is not accepted for roof
f. Using expanded polystyrene instead of extruded
insulation as its water absorption is more compared to
polystyrene approved for roof insulation.
extruded polystyrene.

2. Violations in the Conduct of Thermal Insulation (Continuation)
Type of Violations Action required from Engineering Office (E.O)
Violations related to glazing:

a. Glass installed is different from the approved glass Submit Material Approval Form for glass & obtain
(different air space, different type etc.) approval of EWA before change to avoid rejection.
Only insulated glass is to be used. Obtain prior

b.Clear glass is used in G.F. instead of insulated
approval of EWA for any deviation from the earlier
glass approved.
approval.
7. Summary of thermal properties of building materials (table m-1)

Thermal Thermal
Density
Resistivity Conductivity
No. Material
1/k k
Kg/m3
m-OC/W W/m-OC
1 Perltion concrete 300 13.3 0.075
2 Mortar 1800 1.3 0.75
3 Concrete screed 2200 0.69 1.45
4 Foamed concrete 400 6.6 0.15
7 Reinforced concrete (1% steel) 2300 0.43 2.3
8 Reinforced concrete (2% steel) 2500 0.4 2.5
9 Tiles (ceramic) 2300 0.77 1.3
10 Rendering/plaster 1300 1.75 0.57
11 Granite 3650 0.381 2.65
12 Marble 2720 0.40 2.5
13 Gypsum board 950 6.3 0.16
14 Plaster board 900 4.0 0.25
15 Plywood 650 7.1 0.14
16 Hard wood 650 6.3 0.16
17 Soft wood 500 7.1 0.14

8. Automated BP Approval:
The Electricity & Water Authority has collaborated with the Information & eGovernment Authority of Kingdom
of Bahrain to launch an electronic portal to automate the approval and granting of building permits through
the internet.
The electronic service is designed to make the process of application and approval seamless and the
building permit is granted immediately. All necessary databases of building materials are uploaded in the
system and are kept up-to-date to streamline the process and replace the manual steps to process BP
described earlier. The process may be summarized as follows:
1. Engineering office / user use the browser to log in the system using his / her assigned user id
and password.
2. Navigate to the Thermal Insulation Section.
3. Commence the application process by selecting each part of the project individually: Roofs, Walls,
and glazing.
4. Selects the materials to be used in each part selected in point 3 above.
5. The user specifies the necessary parameters of his design such as desired areas, orientations, etc.
6. U
values, as well as other technical parameters, such as shading coefficients, etc. are calculated
automatically. All other conditions relevant to thermal insulation are validated as well.
Once the process has been validated, BP is granted immediately without the need to upload or submit any
T.I related attachment. The whole process is depicted briefly through the following layout.
Main Roof (Calculate U-Value)

Engineer shall choose the ceiling components
Floor & Ceiling (Calculate U-Value) and system to calculate thermal connector
Roofs + Add Others (Calculate U-Value) values automatically. Thermal connectors shall
be calculated for each ceiling individually.
External Block/ Panel Walls (Calculate U-Value) For the ‘External Walls’ category, the Overall
U-Value for all items should be checked by the
Concrete Walls (Calculate U-Value)
system.
External Columns (Calculate U-Value)
Thermal External Overall U-Value = SUM (A1 * U1 + A2 * U2 + ....... +
insulation External Beams (Calculate U-Value)
Walls AN *UN) / SUM ( A1 + A2 + ....... + AN)
Spandrel Area (Calculate U-Value) Where A = Area in m2
+ Add Others (Calculate U-Value) U=U-Value for each item
Windows and Doors For the ‘Glass’ category, the glass

Curtain Walls specifications should be taken from the
Glass attached list (Attachment G-1)
Sky Lights The Sky Light Area should not be added to the
Showrooms total area (m2), wich will be used to calculate
the percentage of the glass related to the total
+ Add Others wall surface area of the building.

Chapter 8
Requirements of the Ministry

of Transportation and
Telecommunications
Civil Aviation Affairs

Table of Contents
Requirements 182

1. Preapproval from Bahrain Civil aviation is required to permit the building in the below areas 182
2. Other requirements 182

Requirements of the Ministry of Transportation and
Telecommunications Civil Aviation Affairs

According to the Ministerial decree 21 of 2013 by the Ministry of Transportation and Telecommunication and
the Civil Aviation Law No. 14 of 2013.
2. Requirements:
1. Preapproval from Bahrain Civil aviation is required to permit the building in the below areas;
1.1 Outside CAA Fence: Preapproval shall be obtained from Civil Aviation for the building/structure
having height more than 147 mtr above mean sea level.
1.2 Inside CAA Fence: Preapproval shall be obtained from Civil Aviation for the building/structure
having height more than 30 mtr above mean sea level.
1.3 Take-off/Approach Path: Preapproval shall be obtained from Civil Aviation for the building/
structure within the Take-off/Approach Path.
2. Other requirements:
2.1 All the building/structure above 30mtr AMSL (Above mean sea level) shall be installed with aviation
warning light as per Bahrain CAA standards.
2.2 Aviation light used for the installation shall be a Bahrain civil aviation certified product.
2.3 he applicant shall obtain prior Civil aviation’s approval for the usage of tall construction crane/
T
equipment if the crane height is 30 mtr AMSL inside the CAA fence or 100mtr AMSL outside the
CAA fence area.
2.4 Aviation warning lights shall be installed on the tall construction crane / equipment.
2.5 he Applicant shall submit WGS 84 co-ordinates of the highest point of the building for the building
T
with height more than 30mtr inside CAA fence and height more than 100mtr outside CAA fence.
2.6 ighting from the proposed building/site shall not create adverse effect to the Air navigational
L
operation.
2.7 he development shall not provide any facility which may attract, breed birds.( Artificial lake,
T
fishing Harbour etc.)
2.8 The development shall not have smoke producing or other impairment to visibility.
2.9 Storage of hazardous material / inflammable material in large quantity shall not be permitted in the
take-off approach path.


Chapter 9
Requirements of the Ministry of

Industry, Commerce and Tourism
Industrial Areas Operations Directorate
Table of Contents
Requirements 185
1. Design Review and Building Permit Procedures 185
2. Site Responsive Design 187
3. Access and Circulation 188
4. Utilities, loading and storage 188
5. Car parking layout and vehicular movement

190

6. Building Heights & Setbacks 191
7. Building Design & Details

192

8. R
oof Forms 192
9. Building Signage 193

10. Plot boundary wall/fences 194

11. L
ighting 195
12. Landscaping 195

Requirements of the Ministry of Industry, Commerce and
Tourism Industrial Areas Operations Directorate
Requirements
1. Design Review and Building Permit Procedures
1.1 Development Control
Responsibility for ensuring that each development complies with these guidelines will rest with the IAOD
who will retain the services of technical advisers to assist in evaluating submissions as required.
Final approval for individual building designs and layouts and for landscaping schemes will rest with the
IAOD technical team.
Changes shall not be made to the MOICT approved design drawings without firstly seeking further approval
from IAOD. Where unauthorized changes are made, the Ministry will not be in a position to issue an NOC
until such offending structure or change is removed. This will definitely delay the connection of electricity.
Where a development is to be carried out in stages, an outline of the total development must be submitted
to the IAOD engineers with the initial submission.
1.2 Design Review Procedures
Each development proposal will be reviewed, on the following general basis:-
1.2.1 The objective of the IAOD is to facilitate individual investors, entrepreneurs and existing tenants in
as far as possible. To ensure that this objective can be met the plot tenants and consultants shall
meet with the IAOD engineers to discuss and review plans and give guidance on the requirements
on an informal basis prior to submission of initial building drawings to IAOD.
1.2.2 Prior to the preliminary allocation of lands, approval for the proposed development must be
confirmed by the IAOD. The outline design submission will consist of plans, sections, elevations, and
information on external materials, site plan showing roads, parking, utility layouts and connections
to the Municipality network (if available) service areas and general landscaping.
1.2.3 Upon the preliminary allocation of land and prior to application for various licences and planning
permissions a formal submission will be required for the following drawings in order to obtain the
final approval from IAOD before applying for Building Permit.

Required Details to be submitted to MOICT for Building Permit Approval
Location plan based on the surveying certificate showing the specific Industrial Area and the
1
location of the plot within the Industrial Area.
Plot Plan and Building Layout Complete with Building Footprint, Set back dimensions, Built
Up Area Statistic, Car Parking and Landscaping Requirements and Provision – to include
2
also any ground floor based External Tanks, Vessels or Services Buildings , Water Tanks,
Guard Houses and Air Conditioning units.
3 Ground Floor Plan with grid lines.
4 Plan of each additional floor with grid lines.
5 Colored Perspective of Proposed Building.
6 Roof Plan Details.
7 Plant, Machinery & Equipment layout.
8 Longitudinal & Latitudinal Cross Sections.
Building Elevations for all sides clearly showing building finishes and material that
9
will be used.
Plot Boundary Details and Cross Sections of all sides together with plot surface finish and
10
storm water remediation.
11 Sewage Network Layout and Connections to Ministry of Works Network (if available).
12 Water Supply Network Layout and Connections to Electricity and Water Authority Network.
13 AC and other non-ground based equipment.
1.2.4 The Construction activities shall not commence until:
The full design submission and phasing has been agreed in writing by IAOD, specifically
1 setting out the relevant drawings that shall form part of the agreement between the MOICT
and the investor
2 Obtaining the Building Permit within the first 9 months from the lease agreement.
3 Construction program to be submitted to IAOD..

1.3 Municipality Requirements

All proposals for buildings and associated car parking and landscaping must comply with all Planning and
Building Control Regulations in the area and administered by the local Municipality.
1.4 Qualified Architect/Engineer
Buildings must be designed and their construction supervised by a qualified Category A or B design
consultant approved by the CRPEP.
1.5 Building Permit & Constructions Deadlines:
Based on the clause no.6 & no.7 of the Industrial Plot Lease agreement, the tenant shall get the building
permit within a maximum period of nine (9) months from the handover date of the industrial plot. In such
cases, this deadline is not applicable for sand washing activities.
The Tenant shall begin the construction within one (1) year from the handover date of the industrial plot. The
Tenant shall complete the project within a maximum period of two (2) years from the handover date of the
industrial plot.
If the tenant fears that, the deadline date will end without the completion of the required. A written justification
must be sent to IAOD before 2 months of the deadline to explain the reasons of the delay and to provide a
new revised program showing the expected date to complete the requirement.
1.6 Plot Zoning (In BIIP):
Development sites comprise the net areas available for development within BIIP, excluding the roads and
public open spaces. The land under project is divided into six zones based on their location within the project
site and their primary use. These zones and their permissible land use are, as shown on next table, the plot
use map is available in a separate document.
2. Site Responsive Design
Before any development design is undertaken, a thorough investigation of the site and its context should
be undertaken, so that the new development will respond in the most appropriate way. This will include an
analysis of:
• Surrounding existing and future plot uses.
• Future road networks.
• Water front access on the site.
• Assessment of existing infrastructure utilities services underground. All existing site services and other
easements, way leaves or rights of way must be identified prior to the commencement of design work.
Note:
Minimum distances from these services must be accounted for in the design. Available information relating
to manholes and other services connections to link into the site services infrastructure system will be made
available, but the individual site developer is responsible for the establishment of existing above and below
ground services on its individual site.

3. Access and Circulation

Objectives:
3.1.1 To provide safe, convenient and efficient access for all vehicles to and from industrial plots.
3.1.2 To minimize the impacts of traffic on surrounding plot uses.
3.1.3 To provide access and car parking arrangements that are logical and legible to visitors and
employees.
Guidelines:
3.2.1 Developments should be designed to allow all vehicle types to enter and exit the plot in a forward
motion. This applies to all industrial plots regardless of plot size.
3.2.2 Locate vehicle access points to the industrial plot in a location that enables clear sight lines along
the road enabling vehicles to enter and exit safely and efficiently.
3.2.3 Limit driveway crossovers to one entry and exit point for each industrial plot in order to minimize
disruption to footpath and road. Additional road accesses may be permitted for large plots where a
loop circulation network is required within the plot.
3.2.4 A Traffic Engineer’s drawing should be provided to demonstrate that the Heavy vehicles can enter,
exit and maneuver within the plot safely and efficiently, with minimal impact on the streets and
surrounding plo
4. Utilities, loading and storage

Objectives:
4.1.1 To provide safe and efficient loading and servicing of industrial plots.
4.1.2 To minimize the visual impact of loading bays and service areas when viewed from the surrounding
streets and other key viewing areas.

Guidelines:
4.2.1 L
oading areas should be located to the rear or side of the building away from the primary street
frontage.
4.2.2 W
here practical, integrate loading areas into the design of the building so that loading occurs
internally. Where external loading areas are visible from the roads and other plots, they should be
screened with landscaping or articulated built form.
4.2.3 L
oading and servicing should occur with the vehicle completely contained within the plot. No part
of the vehicle should extend into the public road reserve.
4.2.4 Loading and servicing should be designed to service a range of vehicle types.
4.2.5 A
ccess to loading areas should be clearly separated from pedestrian and where practical
separated from vehicle access routes.
4.2.6 E
nsure storage and loading areas are or sufficient size and dimensions to avoid the use of
car parks for temporary storage of goods. Using building setbacks for storage purposes is not
permitted at any time.
4.2.7 L
oading areas should be clearly defined with line marking, designed to allow unobstructed vehicle
access and provide appropriate turning areas.
4.2.8 Allow for sufficient and safe collection of waste materials.
4.2.9 Loading and unloading will not be permitted outside the plot boundary under any circumstance.
4.2.10 Parking of vehicles on the roads, pavements or service corridors shall not be permitted.
4.2.11 All external temporary storage shall be in containers or bunkers, which should be screened from
view by the public and from the access road. Garbage/refuse containers and oil tanks must be
concealed from public view. Screening may be by means of walls, banks or fencing combined
with foliage and planting.

5. Car parking layout and vehicular movement

Objectives:
5.1.1 To provide attractive industrial plots where parking is not a main element of the roads.
5.1.2 To provide landscaped car parks that integrate with the design of the plot and other roads.
5.1.3 To provide safe and efficient access within car parks for all users.
Guidelines:
5.2.1 Car parking within the front setback of the site should be generally restricted to visitor parking.
5.2.2 Visitor spaces should be clearly distinguished with suitable signage or pavement markings and
should be made permanently available for visitor use. Staff parking may be provided in the front
setback if it can be demonstrated that sufficient car parks have been provided for visitors
5.2.3 Large expanses of car park of greater than 20 spaces should be located to the side or rear of the
building, unless a justified exemption is required to the satisfaction of the responsible municipality
5.2.4 Car parking should be avoided within 3m of the front property boundary to allow sufficient space for
landscaping.
5.2.5 Land uses which require the parking and regular movement of trucks should provide specific truck
parking areas. This does not include truck movements within loading areas.
5.2.6 Clearly define pedestrian access between the car park and the entrance to the building.
5.2.7 C
ar parking spaces, loading docks and vehicle route directions should be permanently marked
out on the pavement surface in accordance with the approved parking and access layout.

5.2.8 B
uildings should be designed to address car parking areas with windows and active uses such as
entrances to provide passive surveillance.
5.2.9 C
ar and truck parking will not be permitted, under any circumstances, on the roadways or on the
footpaths within the Industrial Areas.
5.2.10 All car and truck parking for any particular building shall be provided on the site allocated for that
building. No parking shall be provided off site, with the exception of that included in a temporary
remote car park if agreed.
5.2.11 In BIIP, there are two truck parks at the main truck entrances where trucks should be parked if
immediate access to the individual plot is not available.
5.2.12 Generally, car parking should be screened by buildings and landscaping in order to reduce visual
impact. The number of car or truck parking spaces for any development shall comply with Ministry
and Municipality requirements. In general, this will amount to 1.5 spaces per 100m² for offices,
and manufacturing.
5.2.13 Where car parking areas are in excess of 1,000m², they shall be broken up by intermittent planting
or landscaped areas.
5.2.14 The parking of trucks on asphalt road areas is not permitted.
6. Building Heights & Setbacks
Objectives
6.1.1 To create cohesive roads that are characterized by consistent building setbacks.
6.1.2 To ensure the siting of buildings provides adequate space for landscaping.
6.1.3 To minimize impacts of overshadowing within the plot and on neighboring plots.
6.1.4 To comply with the safety requirement of the General Directorate of Civil Defence.
6.1.5 To ensure building heights are in line with the Implementation Regulations Law No 28 in
the Kingdom of Bahrain.
6.1.6 To ensure building are appropriately scaled to maintain consistent views from surrounding
areas.
Guidelines:
6.2.1 F
ront building setbacks are to be consistent and not be used to store goods, materials or waste.
Be noted that the front and side setbacks are differ in the industrial areas.
6.2.2 T
he building Setback for the primary roads is 6 meters minimum; while the setback in side roads
is 4 meters minimum. However, BIIP considered as a special project, The building Setback for the
primary roads is 15 meters minimum; while on the side is 6 meters minimum. A provision must be
made as set out for trucks movement, parking, loading and unloading.
6.2.3 T
he height of the building is not to exceed 4 floors with a maximum of 24 meters. In special
specifications industrial facilities, it allows to an increase in height of the building after the approval
of the General Directorate of Urban Planning. The maximum foot print is 60% of the plot area
while the minimum is 40%

7. Building design and details

Objectives:
7.1.1 To provide practical building forms that meet the purpose of the industry.
7.1.2 The creation of a cohesive and unified architectural theme, with variations reflecting
individual tenants’ identity and their specific use.
7.1.3 To provide matched colors, materials and finishes within industrial areas.
7.1.4 To use building materials of high quality that will maintain their integrity and appearance.
Guidelines:
7.2.1 B
uildings are to be of a responsive architectural style and reflect an industrial or commercial form
of development. Avoid excessive detailing in elevations.
7.2.2 O
ffice components are to utilize greater indication within elevations and a greater proportion
of glass.
7.2.3 B
uildings should provide a minimum of 30% glazing in the elevation that fronts the main road.
Where this is not practical, it will need to be demonstrated that the front elevations contributes
positively to the roads.
7.2.4 U
tilize a mix of materials and colors particularly within the visible facades, to provide articulation
to the buildings and visual interest to the street.
6.2.5 M
aterials should utilize muted, earthy tones or other colors approved by the concerned
municipality. Avoid the use of bright, bold colors that are not compatible with the muted tones
of the natural landscape. External finishes should be of low reflectivity to minimize glare and
reflection to surrounding areas.
7.2.6 W
here a building facade is greater than 40m long, a design break should be incorporated to
enhance the visual effect.
7.2.7 E
xternal finishes should take in to consideration harsh climatic conditions of the region to
maximize the aesthetical durability of the structure as well as to ensure climatic control within the
building in order to minimize consumption of electricity and other energy resources.
7.2.8 S
ervices features such as sanitary pipes, industrial piping, air-conditioning cut outs exhaust / air
extract system etc. should be properly camouflaged especially on the important elevations.
8. Roof Forms

Objectives:
8.1.1 To provide uniformed roof forms that create visual continuity in the street.
8.1.2 To integrate the roof form into the overall design of the building.
8.1.3 To ensure roof forms reflect the existing road character and the industrial function of the
building.
Guidelines:
8.2.1 Roof form should be designed to integrate with the existing roof forms in the industrial areas.
8.2.2 R
oofs shall be flat but where a pitched roof is used a parapet/fascia must be provided to shield
the slope plus any on-roof services
8.2.3 B
uilding services which are located on the roof including air conditioning units, plant room, lift
motor rooms, exhaust systems, rooftop car parking etc. are to be screened from adjoining roads
and areas utilizing roof forms or parapets that integrate with the overall design of the building.
8.2.4 Incorporate natural lighting into the roof design for large span buildings.
8.2.5 In all cases, the visual impact of building mass in a particular location will be considered to ensure
that skyline views are consistent.
9. Building signage
Objectives:
9.1.1 To provide for the identification of businesses in a way that maintains the character of the
street and is designed to be compatible with visually sensitive areas.
9.1.2 To ensure signage is informative and coordinated in a way that enables customers to
easily locate the facility and determine its services.
Guidelines:
9.2.1 S
ignage should be integrated into the design of buildings by forming a logical element of the front
elevation and should be limited in numbers to avoid visual clutter and unnecessary repetition.
9.2.2 F
reestanding signage should be avoided and will only be permitted if it can be demonstrated that
signage on the building elevation will not provide effective business identification. If freestanding
signage is permitted, it should integrate with the overall design of the site in terms of scale, form,
landscaping and materials.
9.2.3 O
ne identification sign not less than 4m long x 2m high for each occupant will be permitted on the
exterior of the building, immediately adjacent to and to the side of the main entrance. This sign
may not project above any roof or canopy or above the ground floor level.
9.2.4 D
irectional signage should be provided within plots to define entries and exits, staff and visitor
parking, office /reception areas, and loading areas. Directional signage within the plot should be
consistent in style and form.
9.2.5 N
o signs will be permitted on the roof, parapet or upper wall surfaces of any structure. The
company name, logo and CR number may be incorporated into the lower part of the facade
adjacent to the principal entrance.

9.2.6 A
n appropriately scaled name sign may be permitted at the entrance from the road where a single
client/tenant occupies the site. The sign shall be included in the original planning application. The
sign shall not include any blinking or moving parts. No sign shall exceed 1.5m in height.
9.2.7 F
lags or other special graphics will be subject to approval. All signage shall be subject to the
approval of IAOD.
10. Plot boundary wall/fences
Objectives:
10.1.1 To ensure the front boundary treatment contributes positively to the appearance of the
road and clearly define the public and leased plots.
10.1.2 To ensure fencing provides for adequate site security.
10.1.3 To ensure fencing is matched with the design of the building and landscaping.
10.1.4 To keep the erection of walls and/or fences throughout the Industrial Area to a minimum
to preserve as open and boundary-free area environment as possible.
Guidelines:
10.2.1 The new allocated plots will not be permitted to build boundary wall only. The tenant shall include
the proposed boundary wall together in the full set drawings for the proposed facility.
10.2.2 All fencing or boundary walls should have a high degree of transparency.
10.2.3 The following points to be considered during the design of boundary wall:
• Not exceed 2.2m in height.
• The tenant could utilize the landscaping to define the front property boundary.
• Allow clear views between the road and the business.
• Utilize materials and colors appropriate to the location, and building and landscape design.
• Avoid the use of high and/or solid structures / materials.
• Chain link or wooden fencing is not permitted under any circumstances.
10.2.4 In BIIP, the tenant shall keep the erection of walls and/or fences throughout the to a minimum to
preserve as open and boundary-free a land environment as possible.
10.2.5 Provide landscaping around the fencing to soften the visual impact and avoid the use of razor or
barbed wire fencing.
10.2.6 Services screening shall be opaque to minimum height of 3 meters and no element being
screened shall project more than 3 meters above adjacent ground level.
10.2.7 All services screening shall blend in with general building and landscaping designs so as not to
highlight itself.

11. Lighting
Objectives:
11.1.1 To ensure lighting is adequate for the purposes of navigation for pedestrians and security.
11.1.2 To minimize the spill of light onto other and nearby Industrial plots.
Guidelines:
11.2.1 Lighting should be provided on site for the purposes of security and safe pedestrian access to
buildings and car parks. It should be designed so that it does not negatively impact on the safety
of road users.
11.2.2 Utilize sensor lighting where appropriate to reduce energy consumption and impacts on
surrounding areas.
11.2.3 Soft lighting of the building exterior should be considered. The light source should not be visible
and should complement the building design. Roadway, parking and service area lighting should
be by means of free standing fixtures with cut-off lighting sources. The materials and color of the
fixtures must be compatible with the building and landscaping and approved by the IOAD.
11.2.4 The color of the light source must be consistent throughout the development and the lamp type
will be subject to approval of the IAOD.
12. Landscaping
Objectives:
12.1.1 To provide landscape design that enhance the characteristics and qualities of the particular
site and industrial area.
12.1.2 To provide high quality landscaping within the front setback that enhances the setting of
buildings in the street.
12.1.3 To provide low maintenance and drought tolerant landscaping.
12.1.4 Consider the use of Treated Sewage Effluent to irrigate the landscaping.
12.1.5 To ensure the ongoing maintenance of landscaped areas.
12.1.6 To ensure buildings are integrated with the landscape.
Guidelines:
12.2.1 Utilize planter boxes in locations where there is insufficient space to establish a landscaped area.
Boxes should be integrated into the overall design of the building and landscape, and be of an
adequate size to maintain plants.
12.2.2 Trees species should be carefully selected and sited so that the root systems and canopy do not
impact negatively on assets within the road reserve or users of the road reserve.
12.2.3 Where a tenant fails to implement a landscaping scheme, IAOD Team may carry out the proposed
landscaping and recover the costs of doing so from the tenant.

12.2.4 Individual site landscaping must relate to the overall design of the public open space, roads and
footpaths as already established. A minimum area equivalent to 20% of the plot at the Building
Frontage shall be devoted to soft landscaping so as to provide visual relief both for the Building
within and the Access Road.
12.2.5 Landscaping should be such as to soften the impact of car parking. Combination of both ‘hard’
and ‘soft’ landscaping may be used. Trees, shrubs and flowers shall be indigenous of the area
and hard landscaping such as interlocking pavers and paving flags should reflect indigenous
materials. Proper consideration should be given to economise and optimise the use of water
while selecting the plant species.
12.2.6 Where permanent landscaping cannot be completed at the outset and if the latter stages of
development are delayed for more than two years, landscaping shall be carried out on the
relevant parts of the site in a temporary manner.
12.2.7 Where building development is carried out in stages, perimeter landscaping may be completed
as part of an initial phase of the development. All other landscaping and car parking must be
carried out in stages corresponding with the on-going development stages.
12.2.8 Any temporary or permanent landscaping, planting or seeding damaged or disturbed in any
manner on the subject site (or other site) must be reinstated fully and promptly.
Important Considerations:
12.3.1 Landscape schemes for individual buildings shall be in harmony with the overall landscaping
master plan for the Industrial Area. Where a company fails to comply with the above landscaping
requirement, IAOD may carry out landscaping works on the site and charge the costs to the
company.
12.3.2 IADD has responsibility for the maintenance of general/communal Industrial Areas including
landscaping, internal roads and lighting. The cost of these services may be charged to Industrial
Area’s tenant companies on a pro rata basis proportionate to the area they occupy.
12.3.3 Maintenance of Individual Sites/Buildings-Individual companies, whether lessees or facility
owners, shall be responsible for full maintenance of landscaping, roads and external fabric of
building within their own sites.
12.3.4 Where a site/building is not satisfactorily maintained, IOAD may arrange for the appropriate
maintenance work to be carried out and the costs charged to the company involved.
Part d construction stage
1. Access to the site
• During the construction period, contractors will require access and building works will be ongoing on
site. A prescribed access route will be agreed with the individual plot developer. All contractors’ vehicular
visits to the building shall be efficient in time usage to deliver materials and to remove materials as soon
as possible.
• No storage, even temporary, will be permitted outside of the plot without IAOD prior written agreement.
• A programme for the construction works shall be submitted to the IAOD prior to start on site of the works
and revise programmes shall be issued as required.

2. On-site construction
• Obligations to the IAOD begin at the commencement of the construction phase. Development contracts
shall specifically provide for the following:
- Appropriate boundary security.
- Provision of waste and sanitary facilities.
- Maintenance of industrial area roads and paths free from dust, mud, nuisance or hazard.
- Protection of existing features.
- Avoidance of spills or accidents.
- Removal of excess construction spoil.
• All materials shall be placed entirely within the area of the individual plot unless otherwise agreed.
• All mixing of concrete, cement, sand or plaster shall be carried out off the industrial area. No mixing or
depositing of materials will be allowed in roadways or any other areas. All necessary measures shall be
taken to fully prevent penetration of liquid or slurry.
• The Contractor shall provide all necessary protection to all the estate roads, footpaths and landscaping. An
inspection at completion of the works will be made by the Architect to ascertain the extent of any damage
which shall be made good at the expense of the individual site developer. However regular cleaning of
road ways adjacent to construction works shall be undertaken and the individual plot developer shall take
all necessary measures to avoid nuisance to other parties during the construction period.
• All access ways, roadways, footpaths and landscaped areas external to the individual site shall be kept
clear at all times.
• No parking of Contractor’s vehicles will be allowed outside the construction site without written prior
agreement of IAOD.
• The plot tenant shall liaise with IAOD to obtain details of all underground and over-ground services to
the site including foul sewerage, surface water drainage, water, gas, telecoms and electricity.
• In cases where the individual plot, developer makes a temporary connection to the drainage network
to dewater the site during construction. No such work shall be undertaken without firstly taking formal
approval from the relevant authority. The plot tenant shall provide two-stage settlement tankage and
safely locate delivery hose to the drainage network. The drain shall, if necessary, be cleared and
rodded at the individual plot developer’s expense from the site to the connection with the local sewer
on completion of the work.
• The plot tenant shall store its rubbish in closed containers within the individual site or such other area
after receiving prior written agreement from IAOD and to clear away the same at regular intervals.
• The site and buildings shall be completed to a finished clean and tidy state to comply with the approved
construction drawings. In the event of the failure to achieve this within six months of practical completion
the IAOD reserves the right to gain access to the individual site and complete the necessary rectification
works at the expense of the individual site developer.
• The tenant shall ensure that the construction works are carried out with minimum disturbance to the
public or other occupants of the industrial area.

3. Insurance - (applicable in biip only)

• The plot tenant shall arrange insurance for the construction works as appropriate and thereafter shall
arrange such insurances as it covenants so to do under the Lease/Purchase Agreement.
• Before commencement of the construction works, the plot tenant shall confirm in writing that it and its
Contractors are insured with approved insurers in respect of the above.
• The plot tenant shall produce the certificate and policies for inspection, and evidence of payment of
premium.
4. Alterations to the existing infrastructures
• The plot tenant shall not make any alterations to the industrial area Infrastructure or services.
5. Sings - boards
• For any construction works within the Industrial Area. The tenant shall fix a site signboard in the main
access to the site.
This signboard shall include the followings (in order):
- Logo of the landlord (MOICT)
- Name of the Tenant
- Project Name
- Building Permit Number
- Construction Deadline date based on the lease agreement between the tenant and MOICT
- Name of the Main Contractor
- Name of the Sub Contractors
6. Appointment of contractor
• Prior to the commencement of works on site the plot tenant shall inform the IAOD in writing of the name
and address of the Contractor, which is to include both the names of an office and site contact. The
Contractor’s foreman/supervisor must be on site when any tradesman/worker is working.
7. Construction rubbish
• Refuse and other materials set aside for removal from site shall be contained within the individual site
in a closed bin or container, then removed by a route to be agreed with the IAOD and shall not be
deposited into the drainage system or in any common area.
• The IAOD reserves the right to remove from the plot, in the interest of safety and cleanliness, any
materials, plant or equipment at the individual plot developer’s cost.
8. Fire precautions
• The burning of rubbish within the building or site during the construction period is strictly forbidden.
• All construction operations are to be arranged to ensure that they do not affect building works or
completed buildings on other sites or in particular the individual site developer shall not damage or
interfere with the Infrastructure Works or other site works.

• If any work is necessary in the Industrial plot not within the boundaries of the individual site then before
commencing such works the individual site developer must obtain the written approval of the IAOD.
9. Environmental factors
Processes or operations that are likely to produce any environmental hazard will not be permitted e.g.:
• Noxious odours, noisy or dangerous trades.
• Fumes
• Dust, smoke, heat, vibration, illuminations, glare, noise, odours, pollution in any form, electrical
disturbance.
• Operations requiring drainage/effluent discharge above that already provided on the site may only be
accepted after written approval from IOAD.
• Any operation which entails a discharge of gas, steam, smoke or similar by projects, may only be
accepted after written approval from IOAD.
• Any operation that may overload floors on other structural parts of the premises.
• Any operation requiring the installation of machinery which may be noisy or cause undue vibrations or
which shall be dangerous or a nuisance.
• Any operations that may obstruct any windows or other lights.
• Any other environmental hazard.
Note:
The protection of existing environmental conditions is a primary objective of the MOICT. In addition to
conforming to local or relevant Environmental Agency requirements (current and future), developments will
also be required to avoid the creation of nuisance to adjoining landowners or occupants (be they industrial,
commercial or residential). It is a requirement of lease approvals that statutory environmental conditions are
continually complied with.
10. Maintenance
IADD or the appropriate public utility services will be responsible for the maintenance of all ‘public areas’
including roads, public lighting, open landscaped areas and security. Where such costs are levied on IAOD
they will passed onto the tenants as a service charge on a pro-rata basis.
Site occupiers will be responsible for the general maintenance and appearance of their site.
Maintenance requirements shall include:-
• Grass and pest control.
• Keeping hard landscaping clean and free from moss growth etc.
• Keeping footpaths and paved areas free from weed growth.
• Making good any damage to roads, parking areas, landscaping or site features caused as a result
of activities of the owners, tenants or occupiers or the activities of their contractors, sub-contractors
or visitors.

• Prompt removal of all litter and waste.

• Maintaining external lighting and signs.
• Maintaining all external surfaces and paintwork and repairing all external damage to the building fabric.
Where a plot/building is not satisfactorily maintained, IOAD may arrange for the appropriate maintenance
and recover the costs from the offending tenant.
11. Effluent
The following conditions shall apply to effluent discharge:
• Industrial effluent, if produced by the Company, shall be discharged to the foul sewer.
• The Company shall conform with the conditions of the issued local effluent discharge licence, if the
Company has such a licence.
• The discharge of substances which are detrimental to the operation, maintenance and purification
process of sewers and treatment works shall be prohibited.
• Where applicable the Company shall comply with the issued Environmental Agency License.
12. Wastes
The following conditions shall apply to the disposal of wastes:
• Wastes shall not be disposed of by open burning.
• All wastes and by products shall be collected and stored in a designated and controlled storage area(s)
prior to ultimate disposal.
• Wastes preferably shall be collected for recycling/re use whenever feasible.
• Non reusable wastes shall be disposed of to a landfill site operated or licensed by the Local Municipality
or other relevant authority.
• Any toxic chemical waste shall be disposed of in accordance with the local legal requirements. A record
shall be kept of the types, quantities, date and manner of disposal of these wastes.
• All wastes shall be disposed of to the satisfaction of the competent planning / sanitary authority.
13. Atmospheric emissions
• Fuel oil and/or solid fuel heating or process units shall be operated smokelessly in accordance with
control of atmospheric Pollution Regulations.
• No objectionable odours arising from plant operations shall be detectable beyond the site boundary.
• Airborne contaminants within buildings must be kept below threshold limit concentrations.
• The Company shall conform with the conditions of the issued local air emission licence. Where applicable,
the Company shall comply with the issued relevant Environmental Protection Agency Licence.

14. Bulk storage

• All oil storage tanks located above ground shall be provided with an adequately designed bund system
complete with an impervious base; filling and off take points shall be located within the bund.
• Bulk chemical and/or bulk solvent storage tanks located above ground shall be provided with an
adequately designed bund system with an impervious base; filling and off take points shall be located
within the bund.
• Drums of chemicals/oils and/or solvents shall be stored in designated and secure storage areas.
Storage areas shall be bunded or otherwise designed so that surface and ground waters cannot be
contaminated by any spillages.
• LPG storage tanks, if present, shall be the required safe distance from the premises for the storage of
liquefied petroleum gas at fixed installations.
15. Noise
• The Company should comply with regulations in line with appropriate Bahraini Legislation and
Regulation.
16. Building completion
• The IAOD shall be advised prior to the individual plot developer’s Contractor finally leaving the site.
• IAOD engineer will visit the facility to verify the construction drawings before issuing the NOC.
• Within 28 days of completion of the works the individual plot developers shall provide IAOD with two
sets of as-built drawings to a scale of not less than 1:100 together with soft copy in CAD format.

Chapter 10

Interior Affairs General Directorate
of Civil Defence

Table of Contents
Introduction 204
Definitions 205

Part I: Fire Prevention and Protection Requirements for Buildings 212
Part II: General requirements of Firefighting and warning systems 240
Part III: General requirements for escape means (emergency exits) 258
Part IV: General Requirements of Engineering Services 285
Part V: Prevention and protection requirements from fire in assembly buildings 302
Part VI: Prevention and protection requirements from fire in education buildings 310
Part VII: Prevention and Protection Requirements from Fire in Caretaking Buildings 320
Part VIII: Prevention and Protection Requirements from Fire in Residential Buildings 329
Part IX: Preventive requirements for protection from fire in Commercial buildings
and public markets 342
Part X: Prevention and protection requirements from fire in industrial buildings 354
Part XI: Prevention and Protection requirements from fire in the Warehouses
buildings and car parking 362

Requirements of the Ministry of Interior Affairs
General Directorate of Civil Defence
1. Introduction
The requirements of the General Directorate of the Civil Defence that are related to the systems of fire
fighting in the facilities are included in this manual. For more detailed requirements of fire fighting systems,
you can refer to the following publications available at the General Directorate of the Civil Defence:
Extinguishing and alarm equipment requirements of GCC countries (Second Edition, 2006).
Preventive requirements of hazardous materials of GCC (Second Edition, 2012).
Summary of fire safety and protection conditions required to issue building permits
1. Doors (made of wood of 45 mm with automatic closer) which are fire resistant for half an hour.
2. Doors (made of wood of 55 mm with automatic closer) which are fire resistant for an hour.
3. Provide walls up to the ceiling of the floor that are fire resistant for two hours as per the requirements.
4. P
rovide doors that open to the outside and providing automatic opening mechanism as per the
requirements.
5. Provide natural ventilation in:
a. S
tairs (stair windows which can be opened, having a measurement of 1.5 square meters and are above
the floor by not less than a meter).
b. The basement.
c. Parking lots.
d. All areas in the building.
6. Provide mechanical ventilation in:
a. Stairs (air pressure system).
b. Parking lots.
c. The basement.
d. Deep-ventilated areas.
7. Provide natural and mechanical ventilation.
8. Provide plastic panels for higher ventilation (the building roof).
9. Isolating the vertical and horizontal services area with fire resistant materials (ducting, pipes, air
conditioning, openings and slip of waste).
10. The materials used for the mezzanine should be fire resistant.
11. Barriers are not permitted to be placed on windows from the outside in floors above the ground floor
(except for schools).
12. Putting gas cylinders in a well-ventilated steel on the ground floor and the fittings should be made of
copper or iron.
13. Provide electric ovens for open kitchens.

14. Provide fire blanket for open kitchens.

15. The electricity meter should be outside the building.
16. Provide an elevator for Civil Defence men and providing emergency generator.
17. Provide emergency lamps and signs that indicate emergency exit.
18. Provide automatic alarm system.
19. Provide appropriate hand fire extinguishers.
20. Provide Fire Fighting System of the following type:
a. Dry tube system.
b. Wet tube system.
21. Provide smoke suction system.
22. Provide water hoses.
23. Provide water sprinkler system.
24. Recommendation: Connect the automatic alarm system to the Operations Chamber of the General
Directorate of Civil Defence.
25. The requirements of the hazardous materials section shall apply with respect to the hazardous materials
in the project.
26. Protecting the steel structures of the building with a fire resistant material (dipping or coating) for two hours.
27. The conditions for the protection and safety of the quality of the cladding should be take into account.
aps that illustrate compliance with the following points should be provided upon applying for a building
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permit (6, 7, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22 and 23).
Based on the Buildings Fire Prevention and Protection Requirements Guidebook
Definitions:
Automatic and private doors of escape means:

Automatic doors which are opened through light cell on being approached by somebody or through any
other mean and also the doors which are opened or closed by automatic means.
Emergency lightening:
Lighting from independent electrical source from the main electrical current supply source. This lightening
continue to lighten when the current is disconnected from the main supply source.
External fire spread:
Fire spread on the external façade of the building through the extension of flames from the windows and
other openings or through the extended heat from the fire site to the neighboring buildings.

Fire warning systems:

A group of devices which release audible or visible signals which attract the attention and operate
automatically or manually when exposed to smoke or certain level of heat
Automatic Fixed Firefighting system and Equipment:
They are considered as fixed extensions network with distributed openings at the required locations to be
protected and provided with continuous source of suitable extinguishing material. It is operated automatically
by heat sensing arising from the fire or the smoke impact or by both means.
Fire proof door:
A door the frame of which and its all parts designed to present the passage of smoke or hot gases or flares
when it is closed.
Coverage:
Open surfaces materials of the rooms walls, roofs and also includes partitions which can be folded or
removed and glass fittings.
Automatic ventilation:
Disposal system of the smoke which depend on the use of suck up fans for driving away the smoke or any
other gases from the hazard area.
Natural ventilation:
Disposal system of the smoke which depend on the natural movement of “hot air” for driving away the
smoke or any other gases from the hazard area.
External wall:
The wall facing internal open area in the building or facing up to the road.
Internal wall:
The wall which divides the building internally into parts whether the wall is fixed or mobile.
Fire preventive wall:
A fire resistant barrier for specific period for limiting fire or vapors spread.
Critical minimum heat exposure level:
A feature through which the resistance of the finishing surfaces of the floors to the flames spread is classified.
It is carried out through standard test technically based on the assumption that flames spread on the floors
surfaces during actual fires depend on the level of heat exposure. Therefore the greater the heat exposure
level at which the standard test criterions are achieved, the greater the tested material ability to resist the
flames spread.
Fire spread preventive barriers:
Construction elements separating between fire spread preventive units
Staircase:
Vertical movement mean between the floors of the building.

Flame Spread degree:

It is the rate at which flames spread to certain materials or installations of interior finishing materials of walls.
It is the standard number that is derived from the noticing of the flame spread on the surface of a material
or installation.
Fire resistance degree of materials:
The time a construction material/element withstands fire and resists flares and hot gases in the event
they are exposed to maximum fire under the conditions set in maximum tests.
Evacuation period:
Allowed time for the occupants of the building (available at the fire site) to reach to a safe location from
fire hazard.
Escape means (emergency exits):
The escape means are composed of safe path or more so that the occupants or the people available in the
building could escape by moving from any point in the building directly to any safe hall or location from fire
and also lead to outside the building where it is safe from fire hazard.
Basement (basements):
Part of the building located under the ground or protected vault from bombs
Roofs:
Part of the building Construction frame which separates two units horizontally. i.e. a cover of a unit and
forms a roof to it.
Dry Firefighting water network:
Vertical pipes network installed in the building for firefighting purposes provided with fire men capable of
driving the water and connected with fire hoses at certain points in the building and end ending with air
release valve.
Moisture Firefighting water network:
Vertical pipes network installed in the building for firefighting purposes connected with compressed
permanent water source provided with water hoses for firefighting at certain points in the building.
Capacity of escape means:
The capacity is estimated as the maximum number of people who could be available in the building or any
part of it at any time
Non combustible materials:
Material which cannot be burnt and do not release susceptible gases or vapors to burning.
Hidden vacuum:
Gap or hollow within construction elements, i.e. the formed gap above suspended roof or below the last
surface of the building, below the floor or behind the walls and alike.

External fire extinguishing water hoses:

Fire extinguishing water supply system provided to enable fire men to control the fire. It is assumed that
the external fire extinguishing water supply network hoses shall be independent from the building and
neighboring other buildings water supply network.
Square:
Large area of land without separating roads between its parts.
Fire spread preventive units:
A section or sections of the building separated and surrounded with Construction barriers which prevent for
specific period the movement of fire within the fire spread preventive unit and other parts of the building or
the neighboring buildings
Fire hydrants (water mains):
They are underground extensions network with continuous water source supplying fire hydrants with water
and used for fighting fire from outside by civil defense men.
Commercial buildings (offices):
Buildings or parts thereof whose occupants are not more than 50 persons at the same time, and are used
for office purposes.
Commercial buildings (shops):
Buildings or parts thereof which are designated for public service.
Assembly buildings:
Allocated buildings for accommodating (50) persons or more for recreation, cultural, sports or presentation
purposes
Education buildings:
The buildings or their parts which are allocated for education purposes and they accommodate (6) regular
students with attendance not less than (12) hours per week such as kindergartens and preparatory,
elementary, secondary schools, professional, applied institutions, colleges, universities and their alike.
Social care Buildings:
Buildings or parts thereof which are designated for provision of social care and which provide, at least, four
beds for old persons, elderly or infants as in nurseries.
Health Care Buildings:
Buildings or parts thereof which are designated for provision of health services and which provide, at least,
four beds for sick people. It is known that the persons who go to these places are unable to protect their
lives due to their old age or because they suffer physical or mental illness. These buildings include recovery
buildings along with ambulance and emergency buildings.
Health and social care buildings:
Buildings or their parts which are allocated for health, social care purposes and the occupant of which are

unable to move or they are under deprivation of liberty with limited movement including hospitals, elderly
caring premises, mental health facilities and prisons of all category types.
Residential buildings:
Buildings or their parts allocated for residences or stay overnight.
Private residential buildings:
Such as small villas (private residences) or private palaces: They are one family residence and include
independent houses owned or occupied by one family. These houses could be of villa type (one floor) or two
floors or three independent floors or houses with open balconies and also include constructed houses on
commercial shops provided that they constitute private residences.
Industrial buildings:
They are the buildings or their parts which are allocated for industrial purposes or industrial purposes
or industrial professions. They include various industrial establishments such as dairy establishments –
furniture factories – central laundries – hazardous chemical materials laboratories – printing presses and
industrial professions buildings and various industrial workshops.
Warehouse buildings:
They are the buildings or their parts designated for storage of raw materials and processed or half processed
products. This type of buildings could be independent or part of processing or sales buildings
Industrial establishment’s buildings:
The buildings or their pars designated for industrial purposes where the composition and mixing and
wrapping operations are carried out.
Industrial professions buildings:
The buildings or their parts which are allocated for repairs operations
Open Field:
Open area such as courtyard.
Wastes accumulator:
Vertical corridor with the building length for disposing the wastes provided with appropriate openings in
each floor.
Final exit:
Any corridor, path or exit mean from the building or ground floor or basement to the road or open field (open
area) such as courtyard.
Chimney:
Vertical design constructed of materials which endure high temperature degrees for the disposal of the
smoke and gases arising from fuel burning devices.
Movement distance:
The distance from the further point in the room or section to the exit or protected staircase from fire.

Direct distance:
The shortest imaginary line inside the building connecting the farthest point and the exit.
Fixed Firefighting Equipment:
They are fixed network extensions out of which some are used for firefighting by normal occupants of the
building and others are used by trained people such as special fighting teams or civil defense men
Manual firefighting equipment:
They are mobile manual equipment (preliminary fighting) which are used for firefighting at its initial stages
by normal people available in the building
Movement rate in the escape means (emergency exits):
Is the exit of 40 persons per minute from wideness unit.
Corridor:
Joint path extending from the rooms or sections to a hall or staircase or exit.
Ramp (Ramps):
Any beveled corridor or path connecting two different heights levels and forms one of the escapes means
(emergency exits).
Ramps:
They are beveled roads, the alternative of the stair in the movement from one level to another in escape
means.
Light hole (holes):
A gap through which the light or air falls directly from the highest part until the ground floor of the building
and accordingly enlightens the place and allows the air inside the building
Car Parking Buildings:
They are buildings used of the storage and parking of cars in continuous or temporary form and in this
sense they are considered as attached to the warehouses buildings. Therefore, the general preventive
requirements for protection from fire in warehouses buildings should apply in general to the car parking
Mezzanine:
Part of the floor on top the ground floor and mostly face up to it or a floor between two main floors
Foam and water system:
It is a pipe network distributed to the required areas to be protected provided with foam and water either
mixed with each other or mixed before flowing on the burning surface.

Dry chemical powder system:

It is a pipes network distributed to the required areas to be protected containers (as extinguishing material)
pressurized by nitrogen gas or carbon dioxide which will be driven out on operation in the required area to
be protected. The materials used in the extinguishing material normally include sodium bicarbonate or mono
ammonium phosphates.
Closed finish:
The corridor or point from which the escape could take one direction only.
Wideness units:
A number of the necessary units for the exit of people in accordance with specified movement rate estimated
as (40 persons per minute) in limited period determined in accordance with the type of hazard in the building
and the extent of the availability of prevention requirements.

Chapter 10

of Civil Defence
Part One
Fire Prevention and Protection

Requirements for Buildings

1. Title
hese regulations should be known as regulations of buildings fire prevention and protection requirements
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and referred to in this document as the regulations or these regulations.
2. Purpose
he purpose of these regulations is to determine the minimum level of prevention requirements necessary
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for the protection from fire in order to protect the life of the users of the buildings without hindering their daily
use of these buildings.
3. Field
3.1 These regulations concerned with the life protection requirements from fire and its alike arising
from emergency cases
3.2 hese regulations take into consideration the panic status resulting from the buildings fire through
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requirements designated for eliminating the causes of such panic during emergency times.
3.3 Several aspects were taken into consideration during the preparation of these regulations the
most important of which are the following:
3.3.1 Structural fire resistance.
3.3.2 Types and standards of fire protection.
3.3.3 Types of users of the building and their number
3.3.4 Types of activities practiced in the building.
3.4 The minimum level of requirements for designing escape means (exits) for the users of the
building to other safe locations whether inside or outside the building.
3.5 It was observed that escape means are not the solely factor in life protection which the regulations
handle. These regulations do not tackle all the factors such as awareness of the public which is
considered as one of life protection factors.
3.6 he regulations do not take into consideration the prevention of normal personal incidents (such
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as falling on the ground) which are caused by lack of the building with regard to the safety means.
The regulations concentrated on the protection of lives from fire as a basic requirement rather
than protection of property.
3.7 hese regulations are not building requirements regulations but can be used with building
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requirements regulations.
3.8 These regulations are not laid down to safeguard the life of those who by accident or intention set
fire or become close to burning point.
4. Application Procedures
4.1 These regulations should apply to all buildings for which construction permits are issued after
these regulations become valid.
4.2 It is not practical to apply these regulations on the existing buildings. In such case the civil
defense may request additional equipment or as a substitute for some precautionary prevention
measures required according to these regulations.
4.3 The civil defense on issuing the construction or operation permit may request additional
equipment or as a substitute to some precautionary preventive measures required according to
these regulations.

4.4 ny additions to the existing building should be according to the requirements and conditions of
A
these regulations.
4.5 If the building contains two or more activities or uses which are different in the degree of hazard
and cannot be separated the requirements which are more concerned with the life protection
shall be applied on the various activities and uses.
4.6 o requirement prescribed in these regulations prevents the designing or installation or use of
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better types of equipment for prevention and protection from fire or more number of emergency
exists or any equipment which have positive impact on the protection of the life of the users of
the building or the equipment which serve the same purpose prescribed in these regulations
or superior equipment provided that the supporting documents and papers which prove the
efficiency of the substitute shall be submitted to the civil defense for approval.
4.7 he systems, equipment and tools of prevention from fire of life from fire in the building should
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receive the required maintenance to ensure their permanent operation with high efficiency.
5. Operation and Use of the Building:
The building construction permits of which are issued after the validity of these regulations shall not be
operated or used in whole or partial if not in compliance with these regulations.
The used buildings before the validity of these regulations may be used or operated provided that they meet
two basic requirements as follows:
1. There is no real noticeable hazard which may affect the lives of the users of the building.
2. The classification of the building and the related activity remain without change. Any change in the building
requires the application of the conditions and requirements of these regulations. As long as the escape
means (emergency exits) are available and the protection systems from fire are operating normally the
building may be used during the maintenance or amended by addition or deletion.
6. Designing Basics
6.1 he purpose of these regulations as mentioned earlier is centered around the protection of the
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users of the building without hindering their daily use of it. This goal is achieved through ensuring
the application of the minimum level of requirements which can be summarized in the following
considerations:
6.1.1 It should be taken into consideration that the Construction frame and the building shall be properly
designed, well ordered, operated and maintained to avoid any hazard to the lives of the building
users from fire, smoke, vaporization and panic in the event of emergencies, shall permit the
evacuation of the users of the building during emergencies..
6.1.2 nsuring that the building construction frame endures the fire impact during the building
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evacuation course in the event of emergencies.
6.1.3 Ensuring during the designing of the building and before the construction phase that the
appropriate escape means (emergency exits) are available for each building or establishment in

construction and it should be also taken into consideration the type of the building, its uses, its users and the
type of fire prevention means which shall be made available..
6.1.4 nsuring the availability of escape means (emergency exits) without relying on Firefighting
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means.
6.1.5 It is not always necessary to evacuate the building as a whole for rescue from fire. The building
may include a horizontal evacuation area protected from the smoke or gas leak from other
floors or parts of the building. These protected areas allow relative safety until the emergency
case is ended.
6.1.6 Ensuring during the designing phase that the escape means are free from anything that may
hinder their use. The doors opening direction in the designing and implementation are in
compliance with the escape path.
6.1.7 nsuring the placement of the guiding signs on the escape mean so that no confusion shall occur
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during the evacuation.
6.1.8 nsuring the availability of satisfactory lightening and the suitable warning devices in the building
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and the vertical openings shall be isolated from other parts of the building.
6.1.10 nsuring the availability of the minimum level of prevention requirements for protection from fire
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as indicated in these regulations.
6.1.10 Allowing the opportunity in the designing phase to provide more protective requirements
conducive for continuation of the use of the building.
2. Buildings and Establishments classification:
2.1 Classification
of buildings by two methods: in terms of the nature of use and in terms of the hazard
of their contents.
2.1.1 Classification of the establishments in terms of the nature of use to the following groups:
2.1.1.1 Assemblies buildings
2.1.1.2 Educational buildings
2.1.1.3 Health and social care buildings
2.1.14 Residential buildings
2.1.1.5 Commercial buildings and public markets
2.1.1.6 Industrial establishments and industrial professions buildings
2.1.1.7 Warehouse and car parking buildings
2.1.1.8 Special nature buildings
2.1.2 ach one of these groups contain several types of buildings activities or assemblies closely
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related such as the following:

2.1.2.1 Assembly buildings: Allocated buildings for accommodating (50) persons or more for recreation,
cultural, sports or presentation purposes such as:
Worship premises Courts
Lectures rooms Meeting halls
Presentation halls Banks venues
Museums and theaters Major libraries
Sports clubs and covered playgrounds
2.1.2.2 Education buildings:
The buildings or their parts which are allocated for education purposes and they accommodate (6) regular
students with attendance not less than (12) hours per week such as kindergartens and preparatory,
elementary, secondary schools, professional, applied institutions, colleges, universities and their alike.
2.1.2.3 Health and social care buildings:
Buildings or their parts which are allocated for health, social care purposes and the occupant of which are
unable to move or they are under deprivation of liberty with limited movement including hospitals, elderly
caring premises, mental health facilities and prisons of all category types.
2.1.2.4 Residential buildings:
Buildings or their parts allocated for residences or stay overnight.
The residential buildings are divided into several categories according to the type of use as follows:
2.1.2.4.1 Buildings composed of permanent residential units for one family (flats) such as investment
residential buildings.
• Buildings composed of rooms or barrack rooms permanent individual or group residence such as
residences of the students, employees, workers and barrack rooms of the soldiers and their alike.
• Buildings composed of rooms for temporary stay overnight with or without pay such as hotels,
motels, guest houses, furnished flats and their alike.
• Residential buildings such as small villas or private palaces.
2.1.2.5 Commercial buildings and public markets:
Buildings or their parts which are allocated for serving the public “commercial shops” or the users of which
are not exceeding (50) persons at one time and those allocated for office uses “offices” such as:
• Whole and retail sale shops
• Light professions services
• Commercial centers
• Tailoring and barber’s shops
• Business administration offices
• Small banks services
• Institution offices

• Consultancy or engineering officer

• Company offices
• Real estate offices and their alike
2.1.2.6 Industrial establishments, buildings and industrial professions which include improvement
operations such as:
• Dairy plants
• Furniture factories
• Various industrial shops
• Printing Presses
• Hazardous chemical materials laboratories
• Central laundries
• Industrial Handcrafts buildings
• Various industrial shops
2.1.2.7 Ware houses and car parking buildings:
Buildings or their parts which are allocated for raw materials, processed and half processed products storage
purposes such as:
• Car parkings
• Horse stables
• Feed stores
• Food materials stores (refrigerators)
2.1.2.8 Special nature buildings:
Buildings composed of several and various types of the previously mentioned buildings such as towers and
high buildings and basements (buildings underground surface).
2.1.3 Classification of the establishments in terms of the hazard of their contents into the following
categories:
Hazard Level Description
Buildings the contents of which are of weak burning nature to the extent that it is
not possible for them to be of self ignition and therefore the potential hazard is
Light hazard
represented in the panic status and over crowd in the exits during exposure to fire
and smoke from external sources
Buildings the contents of which can burn at medium speed or can release
Medium hazard noticeable quantity of smoke but do not produce toxic vapors and do not result
in explosions during burning
Buildings the contents of which burn at high speed or produce toxic vapors or
High hazard
explosions.

3. Documentary courses for construction and use permits:

3.1 The document courses for permits related to the establishments subject to the requirements of
protection from fire in the buildings should be left to the organizing laws and regulations in each
country of the council countries.
4. Designing, supervision and implementation

4.1 he organization of the designing, supervision and implementation process should be left to the
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prevailing laws and regulations in each one of the council countries.
5. Sites organization requirements for protection from fire

5.1 n submission of site plans with other plans for obtaining approval the construction requirements
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should be observed in addition to clarification of the project site and the important sites and
neighboring buildings and the areas of their use and the names of the surrounding roads of the site
mentioned.
5.2 he building concentration and its distance from the neighboring buildings should be determined by
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the approval of the civil defense.
In accordance with the nature of the use
5.3 The easy passage of civil defense vehicles and equipment to the nearest point of the building
shall be taken into consideration. When the buildings are numerous such as complexes the
following should be taken into consideration:
5.3.1 Availability of satisfactory internal roads
5.3.2 Easy passage of civil defense vehicles and equipment to the buildings
5.3.3 Availability of satisfactory inlets and outlets for the vehicles
5.3.4 Distribution of ground fire water mains hoses around the buildings
5.3.5 A
bout 20% of the area of industrial zones should be left for utilization in firefighting operations and it
shall be determined by the civil defense through the establishment of natural partitions between the
buildings of the square or between the buildings of the square or between the buildings of the square
and the neighboring buildings.

5.4 Arrival of civil defense vehicles and equipment:
5.4.1 S
atisfactory roads paths should be made available for the arrival of civil defense vehicles and the
supporting equipment to the required distance from the building.
5.4.2 T
he suitable road or path for the passage of civil defense vehicles should meet the following
requirements.
5.2.3.1 The road surface and covers of septic tanks should be endurable to the passage of various types of
civil defense vehicles.
5.4.3 T
he required distance between the building boundaries and the nearest point which shall be
reached by the civil defense vehicles should be calculated according to the type and size of the
building as follows:
5.4.3.1 The distance in the buildings the height of which is not more than two floors and do not constitute any
hazard should be more than 46m from any point in the ground floor of the building.
5.4.3.2 The distance in normal buildings composed of 3 – 4 floors the area of which is more than 139 square
meters should not be more than 28m from any point in the ground floor of the building.
5.4.3.3 In the buildings which are provided with fire extinguishing water hoses network the distance from the
staircase which contains Firefighting water hoses should not be more than 17m.
5.4.3.4 If the height of the building is more than four floors and the area of which is not more than 139 square
meters or if the buildings are of industrial use the civil defense vehicles should reach to a distance of
5 – 6 m along one façade of the building. If the height of the building is more than the noted height
the civil defense vehicles should reach to a distance of 5 – 6 m along two facades or more of the
building according to the type and hazard of the fire and assessment of the civil defense.
5.5 Arrival of civil defense men:
5.5.1 O
ne of the building designing requirement is to be provided with the means and facilities which enable
the civil defense men to enter the building quite easily to perform the fighting and rescue works.
5.5.2 T
he barriers and hindrances should not be fitted on the windows of the external facades above the
ground floor of the unless they can be easily opened and after obtaining special approval from the
civil defense.
5.5.3 O
n the placement of firefighting equipment designated for assisting civil defense men such as
Firefighting hoses and driving points in the ground floor the following should be observed.
5.5.3.1 The fire equipment designated for assisting civil defense men should be away from the fire hazard
and the glasses and other scattered materials in the building as well as other hazards.
5.5.3.2 The designated firefighting equipment for assisting civil defense men should be distinguished with a
clear and noticeable signal (red color).
5.5.3.3 It should be complied with the application requirements and the special specifications so that they
reflect consistency with the various firefighting equipment.
5.5.4 If there is a requirement for a basement in the building (under ground level floor) there should be
emergency openings (inlets and exits) in order to drive away the smoke or for fighting to assist the
civil defense men and the following shall be taken into consideration:

5.5.4.1 They should be in a clear location and easy to reach by the civil defense men.
5.5.4.2 Should be distinguished by the required guiding boards and the purpose for their existence should
be mentioned.
5.5.4.3 Should be covered with materials which can be easily opened or broken by the civil defense men
when necessary.
5.5.5 If the area of the site is more than 500 square meters another emergency entrance should be made
available on the external fence to facilitate the arrival of the civil defense men.
5.5.6 A
guiding plan within a frame should be placed at the main entrance of the building which indicates
all details related to Firefighting requirements for assisting the civil defense men.
5.5.7 S
uitable traffic guidance signals should be placed to prevent parking in the allocated parking and
roads for the parking of civil defense vehicles and machinery.
6. Construction requirements and building materials

6.1 Goal: The prevention requirements in Construction areas aim to provide safety of the Construction
frame from the hazards so that it will lead to :
6.1.1 Resisting building collapse because of the fire
6.1.2 F
ire control inside the building within minimum possible area and prevention of its movement from
and to neighboring buildings
6.2 Construction classification of the building: The buildings are classified in terms of its Construction
frame resistance to fire according to fire according to table no: 1.2
6.3 Building materials specifications:
7.3.1 T
he properties and composition of building materials used as construction elements in the building
are determined according to the impact of fire on them.

Classification of buildings as per their fire resistance ability
Building
Building
Type fire Construction description Examples
material
resistance
Buildings constructed totally from

Construction from materials
3-4 concrete and cement bricks and
which are not susceptible to
First hours may include iron elements in
burning or of the required fire
their frames offering the same
resistance degree.
required resistance degree
Most of it is constructed of Building constructed from iron
susceptible materials to burning frame and treated to provide
Non susceptible
and non resistant originally to certain degree of resistance

to burning.
1-2
burning but treated to provide such as hangers in industrial
Second hours
the required degree of fire zones and storage areas and
resistance. readymade buildings from
materials with limited resistance
to fire
Like the second type but the Such as hangers in industrial
Non iron frame is not treated and and storage areas where they
Third
resistant therefore the building is non are dominan
resistant
Construction of non susceptible Such as buildings constructed
materials to burning and of a frame of concrete, cement
Susceptible
to burning.
resistant to fire originally and bricks and some elements of

Fourth 1-2 hours their frames contain susceptible wood (like frame roof) which are
materials to burning with limited treated to provide limited
resistant to fire. resistance degree like sports and
games halls building
Construction of susceptible Buildings not belonging to (1-4)
Non materials to burning and types and the buildings which do
Fifth
resistant resistant to fire or unknown not have a criterion for fire
materials. resistance.
7. Fire spread control
7.1 In order to control the fire size and confining it to a most limited area and preventing its spread inside
the building or its movement to the neighboring buildings the preventive requirements should be
made available to contain the fire spread.
7.1.1 T
he building or floor should be partitioned into separate sections called (preventive sections to fire
spread).
7.2.1 T
he area or size should not exceed the permitted level in the table of partition of the buildings into
preventive sections to fire spread. The design of the preventive sections to fire spread should be
according to the table of the partition of buildings into preventive sections to fire spread.

Partition of buildings into preventive sections to fire spread
Maximum
No. Use Remarks
M 2
M 3
Assemblies
1 - 7000
buildings - 7000
Educational Each class is considered independent secondary fire
2 2000 -
buildings section
Wings and clinics are considered independent
3 Caretaking buildings 2000 -
secondary fire sections
Each independent residential unit is considered
4 Residential buildings 3000 -
independent secondary fire section
Each rented unit is considered independent
5 Commercial shops 2000 -
secondary fire section
Each rented unit is considered independent
6 Offices 3000 -
secondary fire section
Maximum
No. Use Remarks
M2 M3
For
For
basement
ground
or higher
floor
floors
Industrial Plants which process or collect or produce materials
7 Establishments – 1000 500 susceptible to burning - explosions - or produce
high hazard. toxic gases
Professions
Plants which process, collect or produce non
8 shops medium 5000 1500
susceptible materials to burning or repairs workshops
hazard
Storage (a)
9 5000 15000 Stores of non susceptible materials to burning
lighthazard
Storage (b)
10 1000 500 Stores which keep general hazard materials
highhazard
Storage (c)
11 1000 500 Stores which keep general hazard materials
high hazard
12 Car parking 5000 -
7.3.1 egardless of the indicated areas in the previous table 1.3, partition of the buildings into fire spread
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preventive units, each one of the following units should be considered independent fire section:
7.3.1.1 The floor in multi floors buildings.

7.3.1.2 Area unit of different use as compared with the nature of the building use.
7.3.1.3 Vertical vacuum in the buildings such as staircase – ladder well and light holes.
7.3.1.4 Endorsed emergency exits in the building such as protected staircase hall and corridor.
7.3.1.5 Hazard areas such as places used for storing easily inflammable liquids and materials.
7.3.1.6 The bordering building to the neighbor boundaries should be considered as preventive unit to fire.
7.3.1.7 If the building is used for more than one purpose the allocated section for each purpose should
be considered as fire preventive unit regardless of its area.
7.2 Fire spread preventive barriers:
2.1.1 he fire spread preventive units should be separated from each other by construction elements
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called (fire spread preventive barriers) constructed of non susceptible material to burning and
contain the specified fire resistance degree in the table of minimum level of resistance degree in the
frame elements of the building.
Table No. 1.4 Minimum level of resistance degree in the frame elements of the building
Buildings Classification
Construction elements First Second Third Fourth Fifth
Resistance degree by hours

Separating distance from 4
Bearing 2 - 1 -
neighboring building
Non
More than 15 M - - - - -
External bearing
walls
from 5-15 m Bearing 4 5 - 5 -
Separating distance from Non

1 - - 1 -
neighboring building Bearing
Less than 5 m Bearing 2 2 1 2 1
Carrier construction frame 4 2 - 2 1
Carrier internal walls 3 2 - 2 1
Fixed internal sections 1 1 - 1 -
Encompassed vertical vacuum 2 2 1 2 -
Roof and floor tiles 2 2 1 2 -
Surface frame 2 1 - 1 -
According to table No. 1.5 and Chapter

Fire preventive barriers
One requirements

7.5.2.2 hen fire spread preventive units are fire barrier only the resistance should be according to the
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type of hazard in the sections which separate them in compliance with the table of the resistance
degree of fire spread preventive barriers.
Table 1.5 Resistance degree of fire spread preventive barriers according to the hazard degree in the
separating sections.
Hazard type in fire section (c)

The figures indicate the resistance degree by hours
Light Medium High
Hazard light 1 2 4
Type in fire medium 2 2 4
Section (a) high 4 4 4
7.3.2 he fire barriers should form actual integrated barrier which prevents the penetration of fire and
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smoke and continue to cover the whole section from wall to wall passing any vacuum behind or
hollow within and from the floor to the roof according to the hidden vacuum requirement.
7.4.2.1 It is permitted to allow openings in fire preventive barriers according to these requirements:
7.4.2.2 If the openings are covered with doors or windows which are preventive to fire spread by the
required degree.
7.4.2.3 he designated openings for passing the pipes should be confined to meet that purpose only
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and vacuum or gap around the pipes should be covered with fire preventive materials.
7.4.2.4 he existing openings in the barriers which have 4 hours resistance degree should not have an
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area exceeding 12 square meters each and a total width not exceeding 25% of the total length
of the barrier. These measures will be doubled when the place is protected by automatic water
sprayers’ network in accordance with the approval of the civil defense.
Roof Tile
Vacuum above roof
Figure 1.3
Tile
Fire Preventive barrier
extending from the floor
to the roof tile Fire Prevention Barrier

7.3 Hidden vacuum:

For completing the partition process of the building into fire sections for preventing fire movement, the
following should be observed:
7.3.1 T
he partition should include all hidden vacuum behind or above or between or within the construction
elements and the gaps should be covered.
7.3.2 T
he gap or hollow within the construction elements such as walls, roofs or floors at the end s and
around the openings and at joining with the other construction elements should be covered with fire
preventive materials with the exception of the gap within the walls constructed with insulated non
susceptive materials to burning.
7.3.3 T
he confined gap behind the construction elements, i.e. the formed gap above suspended roof
or below the last surface of the building, below the floor or behind the walls and alike should be
partitioned by fire spread preventive barriers.
7.3.4 These gaps should be partitioned by fire preventive barriers as follows:
7.3.4.1 hould be divided into areas each one not exceeding zoom between barriers or areas not
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exceeding (150) square meters each between the suspended roof and the floor of the above
floor and (300) square meters between the suspended roof and the last surface.
7.3.4.2 The following cases should be exempted from the previous requirements:
7.3.4.2.1 The
gap above the suspended roof if it is not exceeding (1) m in height and Is not permissive for
the entry of people.
7.3.4.2.2 T
he gap above the suspended roof is fire preventive element and not susceptible to dismantlement
and installation and does not contain open materials the flame spread degree on their surface
less than (10).
7.3.4.2.3 Protected gap with automatic water sprayer’s network.
7.3.5 T
he arising gaps and hollows from the installations process of the building elements or their
interference should be covered with filling materials preventive to fire in the form of paste in the
following cases:
7.3.5.1 he gap which occur around the passage openings of the pipes, cables and their alike. The gap
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which occurs at the joining points of the construction elements such as the joining point of a wall
and wall or the roof and surface……etc.
7.3.6 T
he hidden vacuum should be closed and divided by fire and smoke spread preventive barriers as
follows:
7.3.6.1 the gap the height of which is more than (1)m the barriers should have a fire resistance degree
In
should have a fire resistance degree not less than half an hour at least.
7.3.6.3 Other than that the barriers could be of gypsum slabs and reinforced glass fixed in the form of
metal frame and the likes.
7.3.6.4 he gypsum slabs or reinforced glass should be fixed in a durable manner which will not be
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effected or dismantled in the event of fire and also flexible so that their efficiency will not be
affected by the expansion and shrinkage movement of the building.

Fire preventive wall Hollow in the wall
Along the fire preventing barrier

Gap filling
At joining construction elements At joining construction elements

Figure 1.4
Gap filling
Roof tile
Filling the gaps Wall
and hollows within Gap filling
Wall
construction elements Floor
Around cables and

pipes passage openings
Around cables and pipes passage openings
Figure 1.5
Partition of hidden hollows
behind construction elements
30 m
7.4 External spread between fire sections:

7.4.1 s for the windows on external facades, the distance between two adjacent windows of two different
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fire sections at the same level should not be less than the following levels.
7.4.1.1 Half meter if they are on straight facade.
7.4.1.2 1.20m if they are on two facades in the form of angle.
7.4.1.3 3 meters in case of staircase window

Barrier in the distance is less than required

50 cm
Fire section (b) Fire section (a)
Figure 1.6 Fire movement prevention through two adjacent windows in the form of straight line
External spread between fire sections
1.2 m
1.2 m
Fire section (b) Fire section (a) Fire section (b) Fire section (a)
Figure 1.7 Fire movement prevention through two adjacent windows in the form of angle
1.2 meter
Prominent area Fire sector
Fire sector (A) if the distance
between the
two windows
is less than
required
1.2 meter
Fire sector Fire sector (B)
Figure 1.8 Vertical fire movement prevention on through facade
7.4.2 The vertical distance between the windows on the external façade should not be less than
the following limits:
7.4.2.1 1.20m if they are on top each other
7.4.2.2 The distance may be less than 1,2m if they are separated from each other by a salient concrete
shade through a distance of 0 .50m from the façade line.
7.5 Spread at surface level between the fire sections:
7.5.1 T
he fire preventive barrier should continue to extend penetrating the last roof vacuum and if the
last roof is in the form of gable or truss it should extend to a distance of 0.5m above the joining
point with the surface cover slabs level.

7.5.2 In case there are differences in the height of the fire sections of the building the roof of the lower
part should be as follows:
7.5.2.1 With fire resistance degree not less than one hour
7.5.2.2 o openings should be permitted in the roof of the lower part within a distance of 2.5m from the
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external wall of the upper section unless that wall is a noiseless without openings
External wall of the raised sector
Opening 2.5
Roof slab for the low fire sector
Fire sector 1
Fire sector 2
Figure 1.9 Fire movement between two fire sections with two different surface levels
50 cm
Fire prevention barrier
Fire sector
Fire sector
Floor
Figure 1.10
7.6 Fire spread between buildings:

7.6.1 For
preventing fire spread between the buildings a satisfactory distance should be made available
for preventing the fire spread between the buildings according to the external walls requirements
with regard to the relationship with the opening area and the type of external casing and also
according to table no. 1-6 the required distance between the buildings and the land boundaries
(building boundaries). It should be also taken into consideration the details of table no. 1- 4 the
minimum level of resistance of frame elements in the buildings and the table no. 1-5 the resistance
degree of fire preventive barriers

Figure 1.11
Fire Spread between buildings
(a) Muti use building, (b) Quick fire spread areas (potential), (c) Hazardous operations
(d) Boiler or paints room, (e) Warehouses, (f) Storage with special hazard,
(g) Valuable materials and equip ment.
Figure 1.12
Internal sections
(a) Fire resistant door

(b) Fire resistant separating wall
(c) Preventive unit for fire movement
Table No. 16 Required distance between the buildings and the land boundaries (building boundaries)
according to the height of the building and the area of the openings on the external facades.
Area of the openings in relation

Building height in meters
to the area of facade
8m 8 - 24 24 above
Zero Distance by meters
3
Less than 50% 5 10
More than 50% 3 7.5 15
100% 3 7.5 15

8. Construction requirements for building construction elements
The building frame is established by all its elements such as the walls, bridges, columns and floors….. etc
which should be of non susceptible material to burning and with suitable fire resistance degree proportionate
to the nature of use in accordance with fire resistance degree of building frame indicated in Table No. 1.7
Table 1.7: Required fire resistance degree for the building frame
Multi storey
Industrial
residential and
Frame elements buildings and
commercial
ware houses
buildings
Columns – bridges and roof tiles 2 hours 4 hours
External walls separating from neighbors or

4 hours 4 hours
hazardous sections of the building
Internal walls or internal sections 2 hours 4 hours
Separating walls of the exit path (including stairway) and

lift well and light holes and vertical and horizontal service - -
waterways…..etc
Note: columns and bridges rate of firefighting can be increased as per Civil Defence opinion. In case of using the
building for more than one purpose, firefighting level applies on the most hazardous usage.
Note: columns and bridges fire resistance degree could be increased as per civil defense decision in case
the building is used for more than one purpose i.e. application of the resistance degree to the use which is
more hazardous.
8.2 If some frame elements are in iron form they should be wrapped by non susceptible material to
burning and of fire impact resistance in consistence with the required degree to the frame itself.
8.3 If the roof frame is made of iron gable and based on iron columns and the external walls should be
separated from the columns totally and in such case the connecting columns and bridges should be
used so that the roof frame shall not be affected by the fire heat.
8.4 wall should be constructed around each square forming fire preventive separating wall as
A
prescribed in fire spread control according to the nature of the building use and the use of neighboring
buildings or as per the recommendations of the civil defense.
8.5 If the external wall of the building is not the separating wall of the neighboring building and is at a
distance not less than 3m it is preferred not to create any openings on it unless it is provided with a
fire resistance door with similar resistance degree to the required degree to the wall itself.
8.6 he building should be partitioned into fire preventive units separated from each other by fire
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preventive walls or roofs which meet the specifications of frame elements as prescribed in fire
spread control.

8.7 If the building is located on the boundaries of the parallel square to the neighboring squares, this
building should have an external wall which form separating wall from the buildings in the parallel
squares as indicated in fire spread control.
8.8 Classification of internal finishing materials types:
8.8.1 T
he internal sections whether fixed or mobile type should be established of non susceptible
material to burning and with appropriate fire resistance degree to the nature of use which is not
less than one hour.
8.8.2 T
he flame spread degree on the material surface should not be less than (zero) in accordance with
the recognized international standards.
8.8.3 Internal sections may be used (whether fixed or mobile) from susceptible materials to burning in
certain cases at the discretion, of the civil defense and according to the following requirements:
8.8.3.1 It should not be at a location where firing could occur or crowds could exist or may form part of
the escape path.
8.8.3.2 These materials should be placed in specific and isolated locations.
8.8.3.3 Their use should not contradict with the applicable preventive requirements of the building use.
8.8.3.4 he flame spread resistance degree on the surface should not be less than (20) in accordance
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with the recognzed international standard.
Table 8: Flame spread degrees for some building materials.
Materials Flame speed degree

Noise reducing fiberglass 15-30 d.
Roof
Noise reducing metal plates 10-25 d.
Aluminium plates with furnace point on one side 5-10 d.
Cement asbestos Zero d.
Walls
Cement or clay bricks Zero d.
Gypsum plates covered by cartons on both sides 10-25 d.
Carpets or rugs 10-600 d.
Concrete bedding, tile or marble Zero d.
Floors
Linoleum 190-300 d.
Reinforced floor tiles with silken rocks 10-50 d.
Note: A complete list of fire spread degrees in building materials may be obtained by referring to building
materials directory published by underwriters, Inc. Pfingsten Road, Northbrook, IL 60062.

Figure 1.13
8.9 Suspended roofs (Artificial):

8.9.1 The roofs (slabs and frame) should be established of a non susceptible material to burning.
8.9.2 he suspended roofs may be constructed of a susceptible material to burning in certain cases
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according to the discretion of the civil defense and as per the following requirements:
8.9.2.1 Should not be at a location where fire could occur or crowds could exist or form a part of the
escape path.
8.9.2.2 The total area should not exceed 28 square meters.
8.9.2.3 he roof should be separated from the neighboring roofs by raising the surrounding walls to the
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original roof
8.9.2.4 he construction method should not contradict with the applicable preventive requirements of
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the building use.
8.10 Wrapping pertaining to thermal or audio insulation or decorative wrapping:
8.10.1 The
materials used for decoration and beautification or thermal or audio insulation should be fire
resistant and of flame spread degree not less than zero.
8.10.2 In case the used materials are susceptible to burning it should be observed to treat such materials
chemically or wrap them with delay paint to the burning so that they become flame spread resistant
surface for a period not less than one hour.
8.10.3 W
ood may be used for tiling the floor in certain cases which are left for the discretion of the civil
defense in accordance with the following requirements.

8.10.3.1 The wood should be of hard wood type.

8.10.3.2 Should be used at locations where there is no hazard of fire occurrence and no crowds exist
and approved by the civil defense.
8.10.4 S
usceptible materials to burning may be used for wrapping the walls in certain cases to be
determined by the direction of the civil defense and in accordance with the following requirements:
8.10.4.1 T
hey should not be at locations where fire could occur or crowds could be existing or form part
of the escape mean.
8.10.4.2 T
he materials used should be fire resistant and of flame spread degree not less than zero and in
case the materials used are susceptible to burning they should be chemically treated or wrapped
with burning delay paint so that they become flame spread resistant surface for a period not less
than one hour provided that they should be above the floor level by 76 cm. and fixed directly on
the walls surface without vacuum behind.
8.11 Fire resistant doors
All existing openings on fire resistant separating walls should be provided with a fire resistant closing
mean such as doors and windows etc. and with fire resistant degree equivalent to the required degree to
the wall itself.
8.11.2 The door frame resistance should be of the same resistance degree required for the door itself.
8.11.3 T
he frame should be manufactured from a material which is non susceptive to burning if the
required resistance degree for the door is 4 hours or more or its use purpose is to separate sections
connected with classified sections as fire hazardous.
8.11.4 If the required resistance degree is one hour and the use purpose is at a normal location where
there is no fire hazard the frame may be manufactured of susceptive material to burning (such as
wood) provided that it is treated by one of the following methods:
8.11.4.1 It should be wrapped or lined with a material which is non susceptive to burning or painted with
fire delay material.
8.11.4.2 It should be made of hardwood without any vacuum or holes and should be of the required
resistance degree.
8.11.5 G
lass plates fixed on the windows and doors should be of the required fire resistance degree
equivalent to the door itself.
8.11.6 T
he fire resistant door should be provided with automatic closure mean and if it is necessary to
keep the door open it should be provided with a closing mean which closes it automatically when
fire occurs through thermal separation or through warning system.
8.11.7 A simple manual closing mean should be made available in addition to the automatic closure mean.
8.11.8 T
he international specifications should apply in case local specifications are not available for the
assessment of the degree of doors fire resistance.

8.11.9 The fire delay materials should be approved by the civil defense.
8.11.10 When the requirements permit that the used materials in the wrapping could be less than (10) the
following specifications should be observed:
8.11.10.1 Selection of burning intensity: 1:20
8.11.10.2 Selection of burning easiness: non easy burning materials.
8.11.10.3 Selection of smoke density: not more than (450) and do not produce toxic gases.
8.11.11 If the used material in wrapping is of wood type or of materials the degree of which is less than zero,
they should be fixed directly on the wall or on directly fixed beams on the wall with a thickness not
less than 2cm and width of 5cm provided that the gaps between the beams should be filled with
materials not susceptible to burning.
8.11.12 In case that the wrapping materials are fitted on a frame which is far from the wall or roof as in
suspended roofs the surface of the fitted plates from both sides should be of the required degree
and fixed on a frame of non susceptive materials to burning. The back vacuum should be divided as
indicated in Para 7.3.3 all confined vacuum behind construction elements should be divided by fire
spread preventive barriers.
8.12 Iron construction frame
8.12.1 If the construction elements in the building are of iron type they should be treated to provide the
required resistance degree to protect it from collapse because of the fire heat.
8.12.2 The protection process of iron construction elements is divided into the following methods:

Dipping the iron element within concrete cast, cement or clay bricks building and such protection by
dipping should be according to the following requirements:
8.12.2.1 D
ipping: dipping the columns by wrapping them by reinforced concrete cast, cement or clay
bricks building or layer of cement content on a base of mesh reinforcement. The details of the
thickness of wrapping should be approved by the civil defense after considering the required
resistance degree.
Dipping
Concrete cast
Figure 1.14
Iron element

8.12.2.2 W
rapping: The iron element should be wrapped with endorsed plates resistant to burning in
the form of a box. The protection through dipping process should be according to the following
requirements:
No services should be allowed to pass through the vacuum behind iron elements protection
plates. When he width of the protection plates exceed (60) cm the installation should be on rigid
base for
Protecting them from breaking
Iron element
Figure 1.15
Fire resistant certified

panels on the shape
of a box
8.12.2.3 F
acing: Facing the iron element with a layer of endorsed material fire resistant in the form
of a paste which should be applied through spray method or facing. The protection process
through facing should be according to the following requirements:
Endoresed Paste fire resistance to be sprayed or painted on iron frames
Facing
Figure 1.16

8.12.2.3.1 The protection process through facing method should be according to the manufacturer
requirements and approved by the civil defense and it should be taken into consideration
the calculation of thickness, the application method, conditions, the mixing ratio, the climatic
conditions, and their relation to the application, storage and the validity of the material.
8.12.2.3.2 Preparation of the iron element i.e. cleaning, painting…etc.
8.12.2.3.4 The iron construction elements protection process should be as per the three mentioned
methods in accordance with the recognized engineering principles and the specifications of
the specialized institutions endorsed by the civil defense.
8.13 Plastic building materials:
8.13.1 For
controlling the fire hazard arising from the use of plastic materials which have been increasingly
in use in construction or inishing of the buildings, such materials should be subject to the control
measures which reduce their hazard according to the following requirements .the plastic materials
are divided into the following types:
8.13.1.1 First type: Porosity plastic materials which are divided into two types:
8.13.1.1.1 Solid plates: such as polystyrene and polyurethane which are used in the insulation, sections
forming and surface cover….etc.
8.13.1.1.2 Flexible plates: Sponge type such as polythene which is used in decoration works
8.13.1.2 F
ire delay paint should be added to the porosity plastic materials manufacturing mixture to be
used in the buildings so that the plastic materials foam characteristics should be as follows:
8.13.1.2.1 Not easy to burn.
8.13.1.2.2 Flame spread degree exceeding (450).
8.13.1.2.3 Smoke toxin is not exceeding the one in the normal wood.
8.13.1.3 S
econd type: solid plastic materials: used in the form of coloured or transparent plates, used for
covering light holes, basements and shades roofs.
8.13.2 Plastic materials as thermal insulation in the buildings:
8.13.2.1 The plastic materials are permitted to be used according to the following conditions:
8.13.2.1.1 Filler with thickness not exceeding (10) cm between two layers of bricks the thickness of each
not exceeding (5) cm provided that the gap is filled.
8.13.2.1.2 It should be dipped within concrete cast the thickness of its cover should not be less than (5) cm
in case being used as part of construction elements components such as internal sections or
surface cover.

8.13.2.1.3 It is permitted to use filler in non fire preventive doors provided that its thickness should not be
more than (5) cm and flame spread degree is not exceeding (10).
8.13.2.2 T
hey are permitted to be used inside the buildings whether for thermal insulation or as filler in
the internal sections according to the following requirements:
8.13.2.2.1 The storey area should not exceed 200 square meters or the area of the sections not more
than 100 square meters. The storey should be divided into five sections with a section area not
exceeding 200 square meters if the storey area is more than that.
8.13.2.2.2 The thickness should not exceed 5cm.
9. General requirements of various building sections (basement, mezzanine, light holes …etc)
9.1 Basements: With regard to the basements it should be observed to provide fire prevention requirements
and safety of the individuals in accordance with the nature of the use while taking into consideration the
following requirements.
9.1.1 It should be observed to provide satisfactory ventilation and natural or artificial lighting in the
basements.
9.1.2 A
ll necessary precautions should be made to prevent the water leak to the basement and the
basements floor s should be provided with the required means for water disposal in case the level
with the neighboring water resources.
9.1.3 T
he staircase requirements and basements exits should be applied according to the prescribed
items in the escape means and emergency exists chapter. The number of exists for each basement
should not be less than two exits if its area is more than 150 square meters. The further point in the
basement should not be away from the exit by more than 15m provided that one exit leads directly
to outside.
9.1.4 If the exit of any basement leads to the entry of main stairs of the building all necessary precaution
measures should be taken in the ground floor so that the basement stairs lead directly to outside
without continuation to reach the higher stories.
9.1.5 S
atisfactory natural ventilation should be made available to the basement in accordance with the
nature of the use through using windows on the external wall of the building and they should be
covered with thick mesh barrier if it can be opened or with reinforced glass if it is closed.
9.1.6 If satisfactory natural ventilation is not available other natural means should be provided for the
disposal of smoke and other gases if fire occurs according to the following:
9.1.6.1 reation of openings on top the external wall of the basement (or on its roof) facing the pavement
C
or open areas of the ground floor such as the corridors and others measuring (90x90cm) to
be covered with glazed bricks break easily when necessary during emergency cases or any
other materials which the civil defense men can open or break easily when necessary during
emergency cases.

9.1.6.2 evelopment of a similar system such as chimney drain pattern for the disposal of smoke and
D
suctioning it from the basement if fire occurs. This should be done through providing fresh air
inlets near the basement floor and suction pipe on the roof to be connected with openings in the
upper storey and covered as mentioned in previous Para.
9.1.6.3 he civil defense may accept and approve any other appropriate means for smoke suction
T
proposed by the designing engineer provided that it meets the requirements.
9.1.7 T
he following requirements should be made available in the ventilation openings pertaining to
basements:
9.1.7.1 Should be in a clear position which can be easily reached by the civil defense men
9.1.7.2 Should be distinguished with the necessary sign boards indicating the purpose of their existence
9.1.7.3 hould be covered with the materials which the civil defense men can easily open or break when
S
necessary
9.2 Light Holes: With regards to light holes it should be observed to provide fire prevention requirements
and individuals safety in accordance with the nature of use while taking into consideration the following
requirements.
9.2.1 T
he facing windows to the light hole should be of fire resistant type specially if they are at a location
where fire hazard exits such as kitchens and toilets and others or the prescribed requirements in
the control of fire spread should be applied.
9.2.2 If the light hole is used as an outlet for the chimneys all facing openings should covered with fire
resistant doors which are automatically closed. This should be done by approval from the civil
defense in advance.
9.2.3 T
he upper opening of the light hole should be open with its edge surrounded by a wall the height of
which should not be less than 1,5m at least from the surface level to form preventive barrier from
falling down.
9.2.4 T
he light hole should not be used for exit during emergencies without the approval of the civil
defense.
9.2.5 T
he light hole should not be used for wastes collection purposes or used as a room or store for the
first floor or for any other purpose not designated for it.

9.3 M
ezzanine: It should be observed with regard to the mezzanine to provide fire prevention and
individual safety requirements in accordance with the nature of the use while taking into consideration
the following requirements:
9.3.1 It should have an open facade from the road side.
9.3.2 It should have satisfactory exits provided that one exit leads to the outside.
9.3.3 It should not form a hazard to the individual’s safety
The mezzanine which is not connected with the ground floor (commercial shop) should be considered
as normal floor and separate in multi storey buildings.
Mezzanine
Shop Open Facade
Commercial
Shop
Complex
Road
Road
Figure 1.17
Explanatory drawing of Mezzanine

Requirements of the Ministry of Interior- General Directorate
Chapter 10
of Civil Defence

of Civil Defence
Part Two
General requirements of
Firefighting and warning
systems

Code Page
1 Goal 243
2 Application areas 243
3 Designing requirements 243
4 Permit requirements 243
5 Maintenance Requirements 243
6 Training Requirements 243
7 Firefighting systems and equipment classification 243
7.1 Manual firefighting equipment 243
7.1.1 Manual fire extinguishers 243
7.2 Types of Extinguishers 244
7.2.1 Water extinguishers 244
7.2.2 Foam extinguishers 244
7.2.3 Carbon Dioxide Gas Extinguishers 244
7.2.4 Dry Powder Extinguishers 244
7.2.5 Evaporated liquids extinguishers (B.C.F.S) 244
7.3 How to select the suitable extinguisher 244
7.4 Types of fire and the suitable extinguishes for fighting them 244
7.4.1 Fire type (a) 244
7.4.2 Fire type (b) 245
7.4.3 Fire type (c) 245
7.4.4 Fire type (d) 245

Code Page
7.5 General aspects in the distribution of manual fire extinguishers 245
7.6 Distribution of manual Firefighting extinguishers 246
7.7 Fixed Firefighting Equipment 252
7.7.1 Fixed Firefighting Equipment 252
7.7.2 Dry vertical Pipes 252
7.7.3 Moisture vertical pipes 252
7.7.4 Foam Driving network 253
7.7.5 Fire hydrants (water mains) 253
7.8 Automatic fixed Firefighting systems and equipment 253
7.8.1 Automatic Firefighting water sprayers system 254
7.8.2 Automatic firefighting water sprayers system types 254
7.8.3 Halon system 254
7.8.4 Carbon dioxide system 254
7.8.5 Dry chemical powder system 255

7.8.6 Foam and water system 256
7.8.7 Automatic fixed units (Modeler Extinguisher) 256
7.9 Fire warning systems 257
7.9.1 Manual Warning System 257
7.9.2 Automatic Warning System 257

General requirements of Firefighting and warning systems

1. Goal - Providing the buildings and establishments with Firefighting, warning and prevention systems in
order to protect the buildings and their occupants from fire hazard by providing warning in advance so that
the building could be evacuated and Firefighting is carried out in preliminary form by trained individuals
or by automatic equipment to be followed by calling the civil defense teams for actual fighting and rescue
if necessary.
2. Application areas: All buildings, establishments and shops are subject to the civil defense permit. Should
be provided with Firefighting and warning, equipment and suitable prevention methods according to these
requirements.
3. Designing requirements: Firefighting and warning and prevention systems should be designed and
implemented according to the requirements of part two (engineering specifications of warning and
Firefighting systems).
4. Permit requirements: Application of civil defense requirements in each country.
5. Maintenance requirements: The Firefighting and warning equipment and systems should receive
regular periodical maintenance from specialized authority or recognized contractor in accordance with
part two requirements.
6. Training requirements: The occupants of the building should be trained in the field for Firefighting and
warning systems operation, use and inspection.
7. Firefighting systems and equipment classification: The Firefighting and warning systems and
equipment are divided to the following main types:
(a) Manual, fixed and automatic Firefighting systems and equipment
(b) Manual and automatic fire warning systems
7.1 Manual firefighting equipment: They are mobile manual equipment (preliminary fighting) which are
used for firefighting at its initial stages by normal people available in the building including:
(a) Various manual fire extinguishing equipment
(b) Manual water pumps.
(c) Sand and water containers.
(d) Special fire resistant blankets.
7.1.1 Manual Fire Extinguishers: Manual extinguishers are light annual means for extinguishing the fire
at its initial stages and considered as preliminary firefighting equipment.
7.1.2
Manual Fire Extinguishers: Manual extinguishers are required in any building subject to the permit
of the civil defense in accordance with prevention requirements in the buildings or any location
where they performed activities require the approval of the civil defense.
7.1.3 The manual extinguishers should be of a recognized type by official permit from the civil defense.
7.1.4 T
he owner of the building or the site should keep the manual extinguishers in a proper condition
to remain suitable for use when necessary through taking the required measures for the periodical
inspection and maintenance by the recognized agent or by any technical authority approved by the
civil defense.
7.1.5 T
he periodical inspection and maintenance should be in accordance with the manufacturer and civil
defense instructions.

7.2 Types of extinguishers: The manual extinguishers are divided to various types according to the
extinguishing material type:
7.2.1 Water extinguishers: The extinguishers which contain water as Firefighting material and are
divided into two types:
7.2.1.1 Water extinguishers by gas pressure: It is a filled cylinder with water through normal pressure.
It also contains small cylinder pressed by carbon dioxide gas and when operated the pressed
gas will drive the water powerfully through the opening.
7.2.1.2 Water extinguishers operating through pressure: A cylinder two thirds of which are filled with
water and the rest with normal air or pressurized nitrogen gas and when operated the water is
driven out powerfully by the preserved pressure.
7.2.2 Foam extinguishers: The extinguishers which provide liquid foam as fire extinguishing material
and it is of two types:
7.2.2.1 Chemical Foam Extinguishers: The type which produces the foam by which produces the
foam by chemical interaction and drives it out through the resulting pressure from the interaction.
7.2.2.2 Mechanical Foam Extinguishers: The type which produce the foam mechanically through
mixing the foam materials liquid with water, air and drives them out through the pressurized
carbon dioxide gas in small cylinder
7.2.3 Carbon Dioxide Gas Extinguishers: The extinguishers which contain carbon dioxide gas as
extinguishing material. They are originally one type with different sizes only. The gas is kept in
liquid condition by pressure and when operated the gas is driven out through the control valve
on the upper part of the cylinder.
7.2.4 Dry Powder Extinguishers: The extinguishers which provide dry chemical powder as extinguishing
material and they are of two types with regard to the operation method:
7.2.4.1 Extinguishers Operating through Gas Pressure: A type which drives the powder through carbon
dioxide gas pressure kept in a small cylinder under pressure.
7.2.4.2 xtinguishers operating through preserved pressure a type which drive the powder through
E
nitrogen gas pressure in the cylinder with the powder. The powder from chemical composition
point of view includes several types the most important of which are the following:
(a) The powder the composition of which is dominated by sodium bicarbonate.
(b) The powder the composition of which is dominated by potassium bicarbonate.
(c) Multipurpose powder
(d) There are some types of power allocated for certain types of metal fire and are used only for
special cases.
7.2.5 Evaporated liquids extinguishers (B.C.F.S): the extinguishers which provide different types of
chemical liquids as fire extinguishing material. These liquids on colliding with the fire heat turn to
dense heavy vapors which stop fire chemical interaction chain. This type of extinguishers will be
prohibited internationally soon due to its impact on the environment.
7.3 How to select the suitable extinguishers: The fire is divided into (4) types as mentioned in the next
Para 7.4.4 with the suitable manual extinguishers for them. Please review the tables from 2.1.2.3.
7.4 Types of fire and the suitable extinguishes for fighting them:
7.4.1 Fire type (a) includes normal solid materials of carbon origin such as papers, wood and clothes

etc. The suitable extinguishers for this type are water extinguishers because of availability of
cooling property in water and the easiness of water leak into the pores of the materials.
7.4.2 Fire type (b) which includes susceptible materials to burning, petroleum and chemical materials
7.4.2.1 Foam extinguishers: The foam liquid overflows the surface of the burning liquid and form a cover
which block off the surface of the burning liquid from air oxygen and the foam is distinguished by
remaining for a long time on the liquid surface which helps in preventing the return of burning. It
should be noted that the foam is good electricity conductor.
7.4.2.3 Carbon dioxide gas extinguishers: Like chemical powder extinguishers with the difference
that carbon dioxide gas has no harmful impact on the assets such as other types of extinguishers
like foam and powder extinguishers and it is also not electrical current conductor material.
7.4.2.4 Liquid evaporates extinguishers: As their packages are small they are used in small fire or in
the motors which operate by liquid fuel and they are not electricity conductor’s materials.
7.4.3 Fire type (c) - they are the fires which occur in electrical fittings and are fire which occur in electrical
fittings and are fixed by the use of carbon dioxide and dry powder or evaporated liquid extinguishers.
It is prohibited to use water or foam as they are electrical current conductors.
7.4.4 Fire type (d) - is the type of fire that occurs in the metals such as magnesium, titanium, sodium,
potassium etc. for which special dry powder is used. There are some metals which require special
powder. Director General of Civil Defense should be consulted in this regard and the prescribed
instructions fixed on the extinguishers by the manufacturer should be followed. A type of dry powder
has been developed to be used for fighting metals fire in the form of paste on contacting with the
burning surface with a commercial name (Purplek)
Type of Fire
Solid Materials: Liquid Fuels: Combustible All metal origin
Papers, Wod Petrol, Oil, Paints gases: Methane, fires
Clothes etc. etc. Oxygen etc
Figure 2.1
7.5 General aspects of the distribution of manual fire extinguishers: In addition to what has been
mentioned in the previous items and the attached table on selecting the suitable type of manual
extinguishers the following should be taken into consideration.
7.5.1 T
he extinguishers at site should be operated by one method so that no confusion or hesitation could
occur when these extinguishers are used in the event of fire.
7.5.2 A
t the sites where there is upper location or the ones which require control of the discharge (hurl)
angle the extinguishers with hoses should be used.
7.5.3 A
suitable type should be selected for the site in terms of hurl distance, type of hurl or discharge
(current or drizzle)

7.5.4 Selection of the type which shall be of a light reasonable weight and suitable for those who use it
7.5.5 It is always preferable to select the types which are easy to use and maintain and not complicated.
7.6 Distribution of manual Firefighting extinguishers:

7.6.1 G
enerally unless it is otherwise prescribed the extinguishers should be distributed in suitable
locations not further from each other by more than (20) m and the number of extinguisher for each
200 square meters or two extinguishers for each floor with regard to water extinguishers. As for the
combustible liquids extinguishers they should be determined in accordance with the area of the
combustible liquids surface as indicated in the attached table. Other than that the extinguishers
should be distributed in the suitable locations as recommended by the civil defense and the following
should be observed in general:
• The extinguishers should be kept in a store or cavity in the wall with a door to protect it from
climatic conditions and manipulation.
• They may also be hanged openly on the wall in some cases which are approved by the civil
defense where they are safe.
7.6.2 O
penly hanged extinguishers on the wall should be fixed on a hook with a height of (1) m from the
ground surface.

The required sign boards should be installed to indicate the location of the extinguishers along with
the necessary instructions of use and warning.
Figure 2.2
7.6.3 The selection of the extinguishers location should be in a suitable place with easy access means.
7.6.3.1 They should be nearer to the exits or the staircase.
7.6.3.2 They should not be further than each other by more than 20m.
7.6.3.3 They should be of (1) m height from the ground level.
Figure 2.3 Fire extinguisher

7.6.4 It should be observed to take into consideration the climate conditions of the location in terms of
heat, moisture, cooling, corrosion and their impact on the extinguishers and their contents.
7.6.5 he number of required extinguishers are determined as water extinguisher two gallons capacity
T
or their equivalent for each 2000 square meters provided that the number should not be less than
one extinguisher for each floor with regard to normal fire type (a) as per Table No. 1.1
7.6.6 The number of extinguishers required for fire type (b), the combustible liquids, chemical, and
petroleum materials in accordance with Table No. 2.2
Table no. 2.1 Selection and Distribution Method Table of Extinguishers of fire type (a)
Number of required
extinguishers
for each
Extinguishers
hurl distance
Approximate
Extinguisher
Extinguisher
total weight
Capacity of
Type of
Fire Suitable
Remarks
type Extinguishers
100 m
floor
Water: Water is good Pressurized 9 litre, 2 10 m, 10 - 18 Kg 1 2
electricity water and gallons 30 feet 33 - 40
The impact of
conductor gas pound
the extinguishing and therefore
material on such should not be
solid materials used for fighting
depends on electrical fires
Fire type (a) Normal Solid Materials like
the cooling
property. Water
papers, wood, clothes etc.
is distinguished
with better cooling
property as
compared with
other extinguishers.
Therefore it is
preferred to be
used for fighting this
type of fire. If these
materials are not
cooled satisfactorily
they will burn again.
In addition to that
the water penetrates
the fire quickly.
Water 1 2
preserved
by pressure

Table no. 2-2: Selection and Distribution Method Table of Extinguishers of fire type (b)
per Extinguisher
Coverage area
Extinguishers
hurl distance
Approximate
Extinguisher
Extinguisher
total weight
Capacity of
Type of
Fire Suitable
Remarks
type Extinguishers
Fires type (1) Foam: It is difficult to Automatic 9 liters 2 8 m2 15-18 kg. 15 m2

(B) form a cover of foam - gallons 33-40
Fires are damped 23 ft.. 5 ft
foam on hot Mechanical pound
Combustible by the form which
liquid and it Foam
liquids and forms a cover over
becomes
petroleum the burning liquid.
impossible if the
and Such cover remains
liquid is running
chemical after formation for
on vertical
some time enough
materials surface. The
to cool the liquid
liquids which
and stop reburning.
flow on tiles or
Therefore, foam
horizontal
extinguisher is
surface may
specially suitable for
extend to
fighting liquid fires
greater area than
such as fuel tanks,
the capacity of
oil heaters, linen
the extinguisher
seeds heaters and
and there are
varnish boilers
some liquids
like alcohol has
the power to
destroy the
cover formed by
the extinguisher
and make it
ineffective. The
foam is a good
electricity
conductor and
should not be
used in
electrical fires
Mechanical 1 2
foam
Chemical
foam

Table no. 2-2: Selection and Distribution Method Table of Extinguishers of fire type (b)
Space for one

gross weight
Approximate
Extinguisher
Extinguisher
Extinguisher
Extinguisher
Coverage
Capacity
Distance
Injection
Fires Proper
Type
Remarks
Type Extinguishers
Fire type (b) (2) Dry Powder The properties Dry powder 2 kg. 3m 4 kg 1 m2
Combustible The powder is the of the dry extinguisher
4.5 10 ft. 10 ponds 10 sq. ft.
liquids Such best extinguishers powder are of various
pounds
as petroleum used for fighting limited and types 5m 9 kg. 11.5 m2
and combustible cannot prevent 3 kg.
15 ft. 18 pounds 15 ft.
chemical liquids fires. The reburning after
7 pounds
liquids powder dampen stopping the 7m 20 pounds 4 m2
the spread of driving of foam. 9 kg
20 ft 40 sq. ft.
flames on the liquid Its effect also is
20 pounds
surface quickly weaker than the
and preferred to foam effect in
be used instead of case of liquid
foam specially in fires inside the
the cases where the tanks as the
fire could extend liquids are
to the neighboring heated
materials before the considerably
foam can be formed due to the
on them. The dry burning for
powder is not a some time or
good electricity because of
conductor and operations
can be used with process
confidence.

Table no. 2-2: Selection and Distribution Method of Fire Extinguishers Type (B)
per Extinguisher
Coverage area
Extinguishers
hurl distance
Approximate
Extinguisher
Extinguisher
total weight
Capacity of
Type of
Fire Suitable
Remarks
type Extinguishers
Fires type (4) Evaporated They should not Evaporated 2 kg. 7m 1/2 Liter 1.3 m2
(B) be used or kept liquids
Liquids: 6 Pounds 20 ft 1/8 gallon
in closed areas extinguisher
Combustible Can dampen fire
or any places (C.B.M.B.C.
liquids such flames quickly and
where the F)
as chemical specially suitable for
inhalation of
and fighting very small
vapors and
petroleum fires as the used
gases arising
extinguishers are of
liquids and from the
small in size relative
materials burning is
and they are used
possible. It is
mainly for fighting
recommended
firs of the motors
not to use
operated by petrol
bromide as it is
and oil and they are
very toxic.
not good electrical
conductor.

Table no. 2-3: Selection distribution method of fire extinguishers type (c – d) table
Fire type Suitable extinguishers Remarks
Fire type (c) electrical or Carbon dioxide Carbon dioxide, dry powder and evaporated
electronic equipment. Dry powder liquids: These materials are considered
Evaporated liquids the best for fighting electrical fires, water,
and foam extinguishers should not be used
for this purpose to avoid electrical with the
exception of cases where it is possible to
disconnect the electrical current since water
is the best Firefighting material. In case of
fires which include oils or liquids it is better
to use other extinguishing means. Carbon
dioxide extinguishers are considered the best
extinguishers for electrical
fires due to their light weight
Fires type (d) combustible Dry chemical powder Dry chemical powder: There is no dry powder
Metals. type which is suitable for
all metal fires but there is special powder
for each combustible metals. Therefore it is
essential to comply with the fixed instructions
on the
extinguishers by the manufacturers and the
civil defense should be consulted on selection
of suitable extinguishers for the metal fires.
Important note:
It should be noted that there is a considerable
health hazard if a suitable type of
extinguishers is not properly selected for
metal fires fighting.

7.7 Fixed Firefighting Equipment

They are fixed network extensions out of which some are used for firefighting by normal occupants of the
building and others are used by trained people such as special fighting teams or civil defense men. They are
divided to the following in terms of operation.
7.7.1 Fixed Firefighting Equipment
hey are simple means for firefighting at initial stages only by the building occupants themselves
T
without previous training requirement. Each hose is a rubber hose of 25mm diameter (one inch)
rolled up on fixed pulley on a wall and kept inside metal box connected directly with the water supply
network and ready for use immediately after pulling the hose.
7.7.1.1 The pulley rubber hose is formed of the following:
(1) Network (2) Pulley (3) Hose and its connections (4) Water source (5) Dry vertical pipes:
7.7.2 Dry vertical Pipes
They are fixed water free network extensions which include driving point for water pumping from outside the
building and fire mains openings distributed at the required places in the building and used for assisting civil
defense men in water driving and using it for upper floors.
7.7.2.1 The dry vertical pipes network in the buildings is formed of the following:
1. Vertical pipe which supply water to openings
2. Driving point at the lower part of the network for pumping by the civil defense (inlet).
3. Fire water mains in the floors (outlet).
7.7.2.2 Dry vertical pipes are required in the following buildings and cases:
1. Buildings composed of (5) floors and more including ground floor or buildings of (18) m height or
more.
2. Building s composed of two floors if the floor area is more than 1000square meters.
3. Buildings which form hazard to the life or contents as per the discretion of the civil defense.
7.7.3 Moisture vertical pipes:
Fixed network extensions with continuous water source which supply water to Firefighting openings (outlet)
distributed at the required locations in the building and used by civil defense men or by trained people for
Firefighting in the building.
7.7.3.1 The Moisture vertical pipes network are formed of the following:
1. Vertical pipe which supply the openings with water
2. Water resources
3. Pumps
4. Hoses and their connections
5. Driving point or opening
7.7.2.3 The moisture vertical pipes are required in the following buildings and cases:
7.7.3.3 The height of the building which is more than 28 m.
7.7.3.4 The height of the building which is more than 30 m. from the ground floor level to the floor of
the last storey.

7.7.4 Form Driving network:

It is a fixed pipes network used for driving water mixture and the foam material and enabling it to reach and
normally used for storage or use of liquid fuels. The mixture of water and foam material flow in the form
of bubbles operating as insulating curtain to the burning surface from outside oxygen whereas the water
carries out the cooling process.
7.7.5 Fire hydrants (water mains):
They are underground extensions network with continuous water source supplying fire hydrants with water
and used for fighting fire from outside by civil defense men.
7.7.5.1 Fire hydrants are required in the following cases:
1. At all public roads in the cities.
2. Outside the buildings provided with moisture vertical pipes network as complementary part.
3. At the roads and courts of main establishments with special hazard such as the air and sea
ports and major companies and assembly buildings etc.
7.7.5.2 Fire hydrants are formed of the following:
1. Pipes network which provide water
2. Water sources
3. Water mains
7.7.5.3 Firefighting water mains are divided into two sections:
• Vertical Firefighting water mains on the ground
• Underground Firefighting water mains
7.7.5 Vertical firefighting water mains on the ground
1. They are considered as fixed vertical pipe connected at lower part with the supplying network and
provided with an opening or more (mains) at the upper part. Each opening (main) is provided with
a cover tied to a chain.
2. The vertical pipe diameter depends on the number of openings (mains) and their use and the
quantity of driven water from them and it should not be less than 4 inches and each main shall
not be less than 25 inches.
3. Beside each main a valve should be placed within inspection hole as per the specifications and
requirements determined by civil defense.
7.7.5.3.2 Underground firefighting water mains:
A pipe which includes a valve and ends up with an opening (main) and a cover tied to a chain in accordance
with the civil defense specifications. The Firefighting mains should be kept in inspection hole as per the
specifications and requirements of civil defense.
7.8 Automatic fixed Firefighting systems and equipment:
They are considered as fixed extensions network with distributed openings at the required locations to be
protected and provided with continuous source of suitable extinguishing material. It is operated automatically
by heat sensing arising from the fire or the smoke impact or by both means.

7.8.1 Automatic Firefighting water sprayers system:

Over head pipes network distributed to the required places to be protected .they are provided with water
suitable water source in terms of quantity and pressure so that the water is driven through closed sprayers
openings (moisture sprayers). They open automatically through heat impact or the water is driven through
openings covering the whole area. They also can be opened automatically through assisting warning mean.
7.8.1.1 The automatic water sprayers network should be designed, implemented and maintained in
accordance with the specifications and requirements of (part two) or civil defense directory
7.8.1.2 O
n designing water sprayers network it should be observed to take into consideration the fire
hazard type with regard to the contents whether it is high, medium or light in accordance with the
specifications and requirements of part two or the civil defense directory
7.8.2 Automatic firefighting water sprayers system types:
1. Moisture network.
2. Dry network.
3. In advance operated moisture network.
4. Full flood network.
5. Fitted network.
7.8.2.1 oisture network Firefighting water sprayers. A network pressurized by water so that it can be
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driven through closed sprayers head openings which are opened by heat impact.
7.8.2.2 Dry network Firefighting water sprayers.
imilar to the moisture network in terms of extensions but pressurized by air and water. Due to
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the air pressure the valve is opened automatically and the air leaks through the sprayers had
openings which open by heat impact and the water is driven out accordingly.
7.8.2.3 In advance operated moisture network:
imilar to the moisture network in terms of extensions with the water stopped by the valve and
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provided with assisting warning network either aerial or electrical which is operated by heat
impact to open the valve the drive the water though the sprayers openings.
7.8.2.4 Full flood network :
imilar network to moisture network in terms of extensions but the sprayers’ heads are all
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opened and cover the whole area with flood on operation of the system.
7.8.2.5 Fitted network:
Joint system combining in advance operated moisture network and dry network.
7.8.3 Halon system:
It is pipes network distributed. It is provided with cylinders containing halon gas (as extinguishing
material) pressurized by nitrogen which is driven out on operation to protect the required area. The
specifications are prescribed in civil defense directory. This system will be prohibited internationally
due to its impact on environment.
7.8.4 Carbon dioxide system:
It is pipes network distributed to the required areas to be protected and provided with carbon dioxide
cylinders (as extinguishing material) which are driven out on operation in the required area to be
protected. The specifications are prescribed in civil defense directory

Figure 2.4
7.8.5 Dry chemical powder system:

It is a pipes network distributed to the required areas to be protected containers (as extinguishing
material) pressurized by nitrogen gas or carbon dioxide which will be driven out on operation in the
required area to be protected. The materials used in the extinguishing material normally include
sodium bicarbonate or mono ammonium phosphates.
7.8.5.1 Dry chemical powder systems types:
he dry chemical powder systems are divided to the following types with regard to the
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coverage method:
1. Full flood system: The system which cover the size of the place or the whole room.
2. Partial flood system: The system which covers limited part in the building or place.
7.8 The dry chemical powder systems are operated as follows:
1. Automatic operation: through fire detective devices which open the valve of the powder containers.
2. Electrical Manual Operation: through manual electrical switch performs the role of fire detective devices.
3. Mechanical manual operation: Through mechanical manual operation tools
7.8.5.3 esigning: The dry chemical powder systems should be designed and implemented and maintained in
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accordance with the civil defense directory requirements and specifications.
Figure 2.5

7.8.6 Foam and water system:

It is a pipe network distributed to the required areas to be protected provided with foam and water
either mixed with each other or mixed before flowing on the burning surface
his mixture flows in the form of bubbles which constitute an insulating curtain to the burning surface
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from the oxygen whereas the water performs the cooling process
7.8.6.1 Foam types from extension point of view:
(1) Low extension (2) Medium extension (3) High extension
7.8.6.2 Foam Firefighting systems are divided in terms of performance method to the following
types: (1) Fixed networks system (2) Generation system (concerned with the foam system).
7.8.6.3 The foam Firefighting systems are operated as follows:
1. Automatic operation: Through fire detective devices or through warning board for operating
the pumps or other means for driving the mixture
2. Mechanical manual operation: Through the opening of the foam valve or the mixing systems
3. Electrical manual operation: Through the operating the pumps or other means such as
electrical files for opening the blocking off devices
4. Remote control system: Through in advance programming with television camera
7.8.6.4 Designing:
The Firefighting systems should be designed and implemented and maintained in accordance
with the specifications and requirements of (part two) or civil defense directory
7.8.7 Automatic fixed units (Modeler Extinguisher):
ingle extinguishing units fixed at the required locations to be protected. They operate automatically
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by driving out their contents of extinguishing material when fire occurs.
7.8.7.1 The distribution, size and type should be suitable for protecting the sites according to the civil
defense requirements.
7.8.7.2 he units should be in accordance with the international specifications recognized by the
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civil defense.
7.8.7.3 he units should receive regular periodical maintenance service by maintenance contractor
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recognized by civil defense.
Figure 2.6
Automatic fixed Modeler

firefighter units Extinguisher

7.9 Fire warning systems: Fire warning systems are divided into two main types:
(1) Manual warning system (2) Automatic warning system
7.9.1 M
anual warning system: is a device which operates manually through keys (calling points)
distributed to certain locations and operates through electrical current. They are of two types:
1 Calling points operated manually by breaking the glazed cover.
2 Calling points operated manually through turning special key.
10.4.3.1 The manual warning system is composed of:
(1) Pressure button (glazed cover or key) (2) Warning bell (3) Control board
7.9.2 A
utomatic warning system: A device operates through electrical power for sensing fire hazard
and providing warning. It is composed of the following:
(1) Fire detectives (smoke, flame, heat etc) (2) Warning bell (3) Control board
7.9.2.2 The automatic warning system operates through oneof the following means:
1. Through connected tools with automatic fire equipment or with central air conditioning system
2. Through sensitive tools (detectives) which are affected by heat impact.
3. Through sensitive tools (detectives) which are affected by smoke impact.
4. Through sensitive tools (detectives) affected by the flames infrared rays
5. Mechanical warning device (bell) which operates through pressure arising from the automatic
sprayers system
6. Fire warning system and its type should be in accordance with the building type and its use
purpose and as per the specifications of the civil defense.

Requirements
Requirementsof ofthe
theMinistry
Ministry of
of Interior-
Interior- General
General Directorate
Directorate
Chapter 10
of Civil Defence
of Civil Defence

of Civil Defence
Part Three
General requirements for escape

means (emergency exits)

Code Page
1 Escape means components 262
2 Application of escape means requirements 262
3 Escape means requirements 262
4 Escape means designing principles 263
4.1 Movement distance 263
4.2 Capacity of escape means 264
4.3 The height of (emergency exits) escapes means 265
4.4 Wideness of escape means 265
4.5 Number of escape means 267
4.6 Distribution of escape means (emergency exits) 268
5 General requirements of escape 269
5.1 Building materials 269
5.2 Protection from fire and smoke hazard 269
5.3 Protection of existing openings in separating walls 269
5.4 Internal finishing of escape means 269
6 Escape means lightening 269
7 Emergency lightening of escape means 269
8 Guiding signals of escape means 270
9 Protection from falling during the use of escape means 271

Code Page
10 Escape means components 272
10.4 Organization of escape means doors movement 272
10.5 Opening means of escape means doors 274
10.6 Automatic and private doors of escape means 274
10.7 Roller doors 275
10.8 On limiting the movement 275
11 Escape means Corridors 275
12 Internal stairs 276
13 Internal stairs 276
14 Protection of escape means stairs from fire and smoke 278
15 Ventilation of escape means stairs 279
16 Distribution of escape means stairs 280
17 External stairs 280
18 Bridges, halls and external corridors 281
19 Ramps 281
20 Final exit of escape means 281
21 Verticall escape means exits 281

Code Page
22 Private escape means 283

23 External windows 284
General requirements of escape means
Table No. Table Title Page
3.1 Movement distance of various locations in the buildings 263
3.2 Minimum level of the width of the escape means Minimum level of net width
of escape means (by meters) 265
3.3 Buildings evacuation time during fire 266
3.4 Estimates of the number of the building occupants 266
3.5 Required exit numbers for limited number of persons 267

1. Escape means components:

1.1 The buildings and establishments and shops should be provided with suitable escape means in
order to create an outlet or exit for evacuating the occupants and users of the buildings and moving
them away from fire area to protect them from incidents and the life from fire.
1.2 The escape means are composed of safe path or more so that the occupants or the people available
in the building could escape by moving from any point in the building directly to any safe hall or
location from fire and also lead to outside the building where it is safe from fire hazard.
1.3 scape means are composed of ( emergency exits) different parts such as corridors, stairs, halls,
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bridges, ramps, doors and exits etc forming together integrated unit which include ( emergency
exits ) escape means.
2. Application of escape means requirements:

2.1 ll buildings and establishments and shops which are subject to the civil defense permits should be
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provided with Firefighting and warning systems and suitable prevention in accordance with these
requirements.
2.2 It should be prohibited to introduce any change or addition to the building which breaches these
requirements and the nature of the building use should not be changed unless the escape means
are changed to suit the new use requirements.
2.3 he civil defense should preserve the right to add any requirements it may consider appropriate for
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exceptional cases which are not covered or viewed as of unnatural fire hazard.
3. Escape means requirements:

3.1 The escape mean path should not in any case pass through a room or a place which can be closed
and it should not pass near any location where fire hazard exists unless it is separated by fire
spread preventive barrier.
3.2 If escape means path continue to below final exit level (as the continuation of staircase to the
basement case) the continuation should be disconnected through fire spread preventive wall so that
the escape path will not lead by mistake to the basement or any hazardous location.
3.3 Satisfactory signal boards and arrows should be fixed on the exits path which indicates the path
direction. If the path is crossed by a door leading to a hazardous location or closed end a clear
warning board should be placed on such door.
3.4 The escape mean should not be covered with any material combustible to burning or could cause
slippery or stumbling.
3.5 It should be prohibited to place or install any type of furniture items, barriers, equipment, anything
fixed mobile which may reduce the wideness of the escape mean or obstruct its use.
3.6 he escape mean should remain always in a suitable condition for use providing the highest capacity
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for escape and should not be used for any other purposes than the one designated for it.
3.7 reventive barriers should be fixed for protection from falling in escape means paths, such as on
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the empty parts of the stairs, bridges or higher edges surfaces. And other glass plates and their
alike are not considered as preventive barriers.
3.8 Satisfactory natural or mechanical ventilation should be provided to the exit path:
Satisfactory natural or artificial lightening should be provided to the exit path in the crowded buildings,
high buildings or public buildings such as hotels, cinema premises and factories in addition to
reserve source for providing electrical current in case of disconnection and the reserve lightening
should include signal boards and indicative arrows to the escape means.

3.9 he responsibility of provision and maintenance of Firefighting and warning systems inside the
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buildings should be assigned to the owner and the tenant should be responsible of removing the
obstructions from the escape corridors and keeping the Firefighting and warning systems in the
rented part to him.
4. Escape means designing principles:
4.1 Movement distance:
4.1.1 The security and exit paths should be coordinated so that the movement distance between any
point and the nearest exit in the floor should not exceed the prescribed distance in the following
table no: 3 -1 unless it is otherwise prescribed in the buildings preventive requirements in
accordance with use purpose.
Table 3.1: Movement distance to the various locations in the buildings
Type of location Direction of movement
15 m 40 m
Open location 10 m 30 m
Divided location 10 m 30 m
Divided location through corridor 10 m 30 m
Internal fire sectors less than 50 m2 unlimited unlimited
Internal fire sectors more than 150 m2(less than 50 persons) Not permitted 30 m
Internal fire sectors more than 150 m2 (more than 50 persons) Not permitted 30 m
Protected corridor 10 m 30 m
4.1.2 he distance should be measured on the pivot line of the actual escape path from distanced
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point of (30 cm) from the farthest point in the building until the middle of final exist or the safe
part of the escape mean which leads to the final exit.
4.1.3 In independent rooms or flats the distance should be measured from their entrance provided that
their depth is not more than (15 m) and their occupation should not exceed the specified number
according to the buildings preventive requirements as per the use of purpose.
4.1.4 The maximum level of movement distance in protected corridor for reaching the nearest exit
(either other fire section or protected stairs) should not exceed 30 m.
4.1.5 The locations where easily burning or combustible materials are manufactured, handled or stored
the indicated figures in Table No. 3.1 should be multiplied by 0.5 for obtaining the movement
distance.
4.1.6 Unfamiliar establishments to individuals or those which they cannot move on them by themselves:
1. The movement should not be permitted to be in one direction (closed end).

2. The indicated movement distance in Table No.3.1should be multiplied by 0.75

4.1.7 T
he movement distance may be increased by 50% if automatic sprayers and fire detective systems
are available and the increase should not exceed 25% as for the open areas.
4.1.8 A
s for the buildings the height of which is more than five floors (ground + 4) or the buildings of which
the floor area is more than 2500 m2 should be provided with fire warning systems distinguished with
clear operation signs and instructions.
Figure 3.2 Measuring of

Movement Distance
4.1.9 Closed end in escape mean path:

4.1.9.1 It is measured by the same movement distance method from the farthest point to the middle of
the exit or from the farthest point to the starting point to two different escape paths provided that
the distance should not be more than 7.5 m.
4.1.10 irect distance: The shortest imaginary line inside the building connecting the farthest point and
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the exit.
4.1.11 If it is impossible to measure the movement distance on designing due to lack of satisfactory
information about nature of use an imaginary line should be assumed to be called direct distance
which is the shortest line inside the building connecting the farthest point with the exit regardless
of any obstructions and such line is estimated on the bases that the movement distance is 1,5
the direct distance.
4.2 Capacity of escape means:
4.4.1 T
he capacity is estimated as the maximum number of people who could be available in the building
or any part of it at any time provided that the number should not be less than the specified number
in Table No. 3.2

Table 3.2: Minimum level of the width of the escape means Minimum level of net width of escape
means (by meters)
Number of persons
100 150 200 250 300

Doors and corridors
0.80 0.85 1 1.25 1.5
0.75 1 1.30 1.65 3
4.4.2 The
escape means width should be calculated as per the previous table on the bases of the number
of people who will use it in the emergency event. It is preferred that the width of the exists and
escape means should not be less than 100 cm.
4.4.3 T
he completion method may be used to for calculating the confined figures between 100-300
persons from the occupants of the building for reaching the minimum net width of escape means in
the floor by meters.
4.4.4 In the event that more than 300 persons of the building occupants are existing the net width should
be increased by 0,05m for each additional 10 persons who use the corridors and 8 persons who use
the stairs.
4.4.5 In repeated floors the maximum number of persons in one floor only should be taken into
consideration. For the assessment of the wideness of the exits which should not be less than the
wideness of (emergency exits) the main escape means which lead to the final exits.
4.4.6 If the number exceeds 1000 persons an additional exit should be made available with 152cm width
for each additional 500 persons. The width of the stairs and carpets should be equal at all stages
until the final exit. As for the cases which are not mentioned in the table the civil defense shall
determine the reasonable measures in accordance with each design requirements.
4.3 The height of (emergency exits) escapes means:
Escape means should be designed so that net height for each part of them is not less than 2,2m.
4.4 Wideness of escape means:
4.4.1 In accordance with table no.3-2 so that the escape means wideness will be satisfactory for
discharging the existing persons in the building. The width is measured by net vacuum at the
narrowest point in any part of the escape means components.
4.4.2 W
hen escape means ( emergency exits) from upper and lower floors ( basement) meet at medium
floor the wideness beginning from the joining point until the final exit should not be less than their
total wideness.
4.4.3 T
he wideness of the exits is related to the evacuation time of the building and the number of
the occupants. The evacuation time differs from one building to another in accordance with the
prevention requirements in the building. The Table No. 3.3 shows the estimates of buildings
evacuation times.

Table 3.3: Buildings evacuation time during fire
Proposed Direction of the

Type of building
evacuation Movement
Buildings provided with fire prevention requirements and
3m Three minutes
there is no fire hazard.
Buildings provided with fire prevention requirements but
2.5 m Two minutes and half
there is fire hazard.
Buildings provided with fire prevention requirements
and there is fire hazard or buildings provided with fire 2m Two minutes
prevention requirements and there is high fire hazard.
Table 3.4: Estimates of the number of the building occupants
Area by square Number of

meters for each persons per
No Description of the building
person square meter
(m2/person) (m2/person)
1 House of one family - -
2 Residential flats building - -
3 Hotels buildings
Hotel rooms 15.00 0.07
Restaurants 4.00 0.25
Meeting rooms 1.00 0.15
4 Commercial shops (marketing centers) 0.75 1.33
Central markets 2.00 0.50
Small commercial shops - -
5 School buildings 3.00 0.30
6 Assemblies building
Presentation halls 1.50 0.67
Conferences halls 1.00 1.00
Exhibition halls 7.00 0.15
7 Health care buildings
Hospital wards 15.00 0.07
Elderly care buildings 15.00 0.07

8 Car parking buildings 15.00 0.07
9 Industry buildings 10.00 0.10
10 Warehouses buildings - -
Important note: The number of the occupants of the building on the bases of their actual number if fixed chairs is
available.

4.4.4 Movement rate in the escape means (emergency exits): Is the exit of 40 persons per minute
from wideness unit.
4.4.5 Wideness units: A number of the necessary units for the exit of people in accordance with specified
movement rate estimated as (40 persons per minute) in limited period determined in accordance
with the type of hazard in the building and the extent of the availability of prevention requirements.
xample: How many wideness units are required for the exit of 480 persons during evacuation time
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of 3 minutes?
Answer: 480 ÷ (40 x 3) = 4 wideness units.
Mathematical equation for calculating the number of the required wideness units:
Number of wideness units = Number of people in the building
Movement flow rate x evacuation time in minutes.
4.5 Number of escape means ( emergency exits) are the minimum number of exit openings required
for the exit of persons in accordance with specific movement flow rate estimated as 40 persons per
minute in limited period of time.
xample (1): How many escape means exits (emergency exit openings) required for the exit of 480
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persons from building within 3 minutes?
Answer: (Number of wideness units ÷ 4) + 1 = (4÷4) + 1 = 2.
xample (2): How many escape means exits (emergency exits openings) required for building
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which needs exits of (8) wideness units?
Answer: (Number of wideness units ÷ 4 + 1 = (8 ÷ 4) + 1 = 3.
athematical equation for calculating required number of (emergency exits openings)
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escape means exit:
Number of (emergency exits openings) escape means exits = Number of wideness units + 1 ÷ 4
Table 3.5: Required exit numbers for limited number of persons
Number of persons Number of exits Net minimum width of the exit.
Maximum 200 persons 2 90 cm

4.5.1 The
number of exits should in accordance with the preventive requirements of buildings as per the
type of use and with the exception of the permitted cases all buildings and establishments should
have at least two exits which are independent and distant from each other and both lead directly to
the outside area.
4.5.2 O
n calculating the required number of exists it should be taken into consideration that one of them
may be out of because of fire impact and accordingly the remaining exits should be satisfactory to
absorb the maximum number of people available in the building at any time. The distribution and
area requirements should also be taken into consideration which shall be left to the discretion of the
civil defense.
4.6 Distribution of escape means (emergency exits): The distribution of escape means should be
organized to provide the best possible coverage to the whole area.
4.6.1 The escape means should be distributed to the utmost parts of the building to avoid the availability
of closed ends as much as possible and the distance of the closed ends should not exceed by all
means the permitted limit as prescribed in the buildings preventive requirements as per the type of
use.
4.6.2 The escape means (emergency exits) should be distributed in a manner that keeps them distant
from each other so that they will not all together become out of operation because of the fire impact.
The minimum distance limit between two exits at one location is calculated by the following two
methods.
(a) The joining point angle of the two exits with any point on the location not less than 45 degree.
(b) The distance between the two exits not less than half string of the location.
4.6.3 n dividing the floor to more than one tenant or user the escape means should be easily accessible
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by the existing persons in all sections of that floor at one time.
Figure No. 3.3

Distribution of
Ecape Means
Eight Exits, Horizontal exit for VIP persons. It required to provide

important exit destiny

Room Area
Bevelled
Figure No. 3.4
Minimum Distance
half mile Bevelled + 2
At least
- Joining point angle of two exits with any point in the location not less than 45 degree
- The distance between the two exits not less than half string o the location
5. General requirements of escape

5.1 B
uilding materials: The escape means should be constructed from non combustible materials with
suitable fire resistant degree as one of the building frame elements.
5.1.1 T
he building materials of escape means fire resistant degree should not be less than one hour for
the buildings which do not exceed three floors and two hours for the buildings which exceed those
floors.
5.2 Protection from fire and smoke hazard: The escape means should be separated from other parts
of the building for protection of them from fire spread preventive barriers made of non combustible
materials with suitable fire resistance degree.
5.3 Protection of the existing openings in the separating walls by fire and smoke spread preventive
doors in accordance with these requirements. The number of such openings should be confined to the
necessary ones only for entry and exit.
5.4 Internal finishing of escape means: The used materials in the internal finishing of the escape means
should be non combustible nature as much as possible and of the type which does not increase the
burning and fire hazard in any way. They should also be of very low degree of flame spread on their
surfaces (zero degree).
6. Escape means lightening: All parts of escape means should be provided with satisfactory natural or
artificial lightening.
6.1 In
case of artificial lightening with electrical current it should be in accordance with the specifications of
the Ministry of Electricity and from a reliable source.
6.2 T
he lightening should be distributed to all parts of escape means so that if anyone is out of operation
it will not lead to the spread of darkness or lack of visibility at any point along the escape mean.
6.3 T
he lightening should be continuous as long as it is required and in the required lightening degree
which is not less than 10 lux units on ground surface.
7. Emergency lightening of escape means: Should be provided to all parts of escape means on the
stoppage of the normal lightening in accordance with these conditions and specifications or those
recommended by the civil defense.

7.1 T
he escape means emergency lightening should be provided with emergency electrical current source
apart from the main source so that it will be satisfactory to operate for at least two hours or according
to the civil defense requirements.
7.2 T
he emergency lighting operates automatically on disconnection of the main source with a time interval
not exceeding 10 seconds or it may be operating continuously.
7.3 In case of the use of continuous current (batteries) as supply source of emergency light, it should be
integrated and recognized in accordance with part two specifications or civil defense specifications.
7.4 In the permitted cases as prescribed in the buildings preventive requirements according to the type
of use, the emergency lighting may be through independent electrical light, which receives electrical
supply from normal source and of automatically charging nature so that it operates immediately on
current supply disconnection for two hours at least provide that it is recognized by the civil defense
8 Guiding signals of escape means: The escape means should be provided with the required guiding
signals to be placed on the suitable locations in accordance with the buildings preventive requirements as
per the type of use in order to acquaint with the escape means and their directions and to advise about
any instructions related to the escape in particular and safety in general.
Figure No. 3.5

Guiding Signal Indicates
Exit path
Clearance of signals visivility is determined by the measurement of the severity of

lighting of round positions
8.1 T
hese signals should have suitable size, explanation, code and color in accordance with civil defense
technical specifications in order to appear clearly, distinguished and different from the neighboring
signs in terms of lightening, finishing, color or decoration, should not be permitted to place any fittings
or lightening which form obstruction to their visibility or attract more attention than them.
8.2 Exit
sign should be placed on the exit directly and a sign of exit and an arrow to indicate the escape
mean path when the exit, path is clear or visible such as the turning points and angels so that there is
no point in the path which is distant from the sign by more than 30m.
Direction of exit crossing path
Figure No. 3.6

Exit signs
Some fixing locations
of Guiding Signals Exit
Direction of exit crossing path

8.3 In accordance with buildings preventive requirements as per the type of use, the guiding signals should
be lightened by the same normal lightening source and also the emergency lightening. The lightening
degree should not be less than 55 electrical units (watt) on the surface of the signal.
8.4 A
s for each door, corridor or stair which is recognized as part of the escape mean but due to its location
may lead to a confusion or escape to unsafe position should receive another signal written on it the
actual use purpose (such as to the basement) or storage room)…. Etc
9. Protection from falling during the use of escape means: Barriers should be fitted for protection from
falling ( such as railing) on all empty utmost parts edges of the escape means components and other part
of the building which is accessible by people such as the surface and light hole edge and main vacuums
on the surface, halls, corridor edge etc.
Building or establishment
exit152 cm - 60 inches
Figure No. 3.7

Railing for protection stair railing stair railing
from falling on stairs
76 cm (30 inch) 76 cm (30 inch)
Normal path concept for crossing salient stairs
9.1 B
arriers should be installed on one side of the stairs the width of which is less than 120cm and on both
sides if the width exceeds that.
9.2 If the stairs width is more than 180cm an additional railing should be installed in the middle and in such
a case the stairs is considered as divided into two independent sections both of them are subject to the
stairs width requirements.
9.3 The
height of the protective barriers from falling should not be less than 90 cm in the internal parts and
120cm in the internal parts of the building.
9.4 The
glass should not be considered as protective barrier from falling in any way and wherever glass
plates are available on facades or window vacuums additional protection barriers from falling should
be installed according to these requirements.
9.5 In case there is a difference in the floor level exceeding 18cm or more than one single stair preventive
barriers should be installed for protection from falling to be made of non combustible materials.
9.5.1 P
reventive barriers for protection from falling should be designed and fixed in firm and solid form
which can bear horizontal or vertical pressure and properly implemented so that they will not cause
any injury to the body organs or be attached to the clothes part when contacted.
9.5.2 T
he vacuum in the barriers should not exceed 10cm to avoid any opportunity of stuffing body
organs and the bars should be designed in a proper form so that they will not assist the children to
climb them
9.5.3 O
n fixing a barrier on stair side from the wall direction a vacuum should be left between the handle
and the wall not less than 4cm.

Figure No. 3.8

Permitted Vaccum
between the railing
handle and the wall
not less than 4 cm.
Example 1: accepted Example 2: accepted Example 3: accepted
10. Escape means doors: These requirements apply to all doors components including the frames,
shutters and tools if they are part of the escape means.
10.1 If the escape doors are fire and smoke preventive at the same time they should be subject to the
preventive requirements prescribed in construction preventive precautionary chapter in addition to
these requirements.
10.2 Door width is the net width when the door shutter is fully open.
10.3 Floor level of escape means: The ground level in escape means on both sides of the door should
be equal to a distance not less than the width of the door itself.
Net width
Wall Wall
Door
(a) required width (b) Atleast half width of (a)
Figure 3.9 Measurement of Figure 3.10: Stairs internal draw showing

door net width required distance in new buildings
10.4 Organization of escape means doors movement:

10.4.1 The emergency doors should open in the direction of the escape path.
10.4.2 The required effort for opening the door fully should not exceed (23 kg. on the door handle)

Theatre Complex
Figure No. 3.11

Road
Opening of
emergency door
Not recognised if less than

less than 305 cm/10 ft.
Exit Discharge Exit path
10.4.3 The door shutter movement should not affect the wideness of the escape means parts or obstruct
the use of the escape means in general.
10.4.3.1 T
he door shutter movement should not be less than the stair width or stair or corridor wideness
or any part of escape means components by more than half the required width.
10.4.3.2 If the door opens in the direction of the corridor it should open by 180 degree angle so that it will
not appear by more than 15cm from the wall front.
10.4.3.3 In case there are no consecutive doors as in the staircase wideness or insulating wideness
the distance between the axils of the two doors should not be less than 1,5m or between the
shutters movement than 1m.
Door
Hall
Figure No. 3.12
Stair Doors
Occupied
Yard
10.4.3.4 All tools and lockers which form the doors specially bearing joint articulation should be of non
combustive materials and with melting degree not less than 800 degree.
10.4.3.5 T
he lockers and closing tools should be of a type which does not require the use of a key or
special knowledge to open them.

Automatic Clousure of Emergency Doors through pushing
Figure 3.13 Two types of Emergency Door Opening Bars (Panic Bar)
10.4.3.6 hen it is required to keep the door in escape means path closed for preventing fire and
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smoke spread or for any other reason it should be provided with self automatic closure
device of recognized type and with a suitable power which closes the door completely
after opening.
10.4.3.7 hen the use necessitates to keep fire preventive escape door open automatic closure
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means should be made available.
Figure 3.14
Fitted door with
Automatic Menas
Balanced door
10.5 Opening means of escape means doors: In accordance with buildings preventive requirements as per
the type of use the escape (exit) doors should be provided with quick opening means which open the
doors to the outside area in emergency cases to be recognized by the civil defense (panic bar).
10.5.1 his mean should be a bar or a board or connecting rod the moving part of which shall not be
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less than 75cm and the height from ground level not more than 10cm.
10.5.2 uch means should not be fitted with any lockers or tools which may obstruct or prevent the
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opening of the doors during emergency.
10.6 Automatic and private doors of escape means: Automatic doors which are opened through light cell
on being approached by somebody or through any other mean and also the doors which are opened
or closed by automatic means. Such doors should be provided when closing and opening mean when
automatic means are not operational.

10.7 Roller doors are not accepted as part of escape means and if they are available they should be
beside recognized types of doors according to the requirements.
10.8 On limiting the movement of the occupants of the building with regard to the use of the escape
means for security purposes or other reasons the necessary actions should be taken to facilitate the
use of escape means immediately in the emergencies.
10.8.1 If it is necessary to close escape doors the key should be kept in closed tin with glazed cover to
fixed on top the door for use during the emergency. If this is not possible each case should be
considered separately with the civil defense in order to arrange the suitable measurements.
10.8.2 On the occasion of the placement of barriers, ropes or chains for controlling the access due to
organization or tickets sale purposes such barriers should be easy to remove immediately in
the event of emergency or should not be in a position which may obstruct or prevent the use of
escape means doors. As in the case of seesaw doors in both directions and in internal rooms
doors an opening should be created on the door to be covered with transparent reinforced glass
to enable visibility so that the height of the glass plate is at the same level of normal visibility
(150 – 170 cm) and in case of disabled people (100 cm).
11. Escape means Corridors: In the event that it is not possible to reach the exit directly and easily due
to designing requirements, safe and easy corridors should be provided to lead directly to the exits
and without closed ends. If this is not possible the distance of the closed end should not be more
than 7.5m.
11.1 he corridors should be in accordance with general requirements as part of the escape means
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components in addition to these requirements.
11.2 The corridors should be protected from fire and smoke hazard and such protection may be through
readymade sections which have the required resistance degree when the building is provided with
automatic water sprayer’s network or when special requirements permit that.
11.3 he width of the corridors should be satisfactory to absorb the persons who use them so that it
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should not be less than the width of the exit they lead to and not less by all means than 50cm in the
main corridors inside the flats.
Classroom
Maximum
Corridor Exit Public road
Width183 cm
Room Room
The width of the Exit door should be less than the width of the corridor
Figure 3.15: Width of Escape Corridors

11.4 The corridors should be distributed in a manner that enables every person to reach all exits in the
floor easily, freely and in more than one direction. It is also preferred to organize these corridors to
facilitate the reach to other remaining exits if one becomes non operational due to the fire impact.
11.5 esistant smoke preventive doors should be fitted in the corridors which automatically close in
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accordance with preventive precautionary requirements in construction areas in the following cases:
11.5.1 When the corridor length exceed (30m)
11.5.2 At the joining point of the main corridors with the sub – corridors.
11.5.3 At any point as the protection from smoke hazard requires.
11.6 In case there is a difference in the corridors floor levels stair or a ramp should be provided for
movement from one level to another. If the difference is less than 45cm a ramp should be used
instead of stair.
12. Internal stair: Internal stair forms an important part of the escape means as it is located in a well which
vertically penetrate the building.
12.1 he escape stair should be constructed of non combustible materials and isolated from other parts
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of the building through fire resistant doors and walls for a period not less than one hour and easily
lead directly to the exit or to empty obstructions free hall which also lead to the exit.
12.2 The floor of all stair parts should be solid and non slippery and without holes.
12.3 Preventive barriers from falling should be installed according to protection from falling requirements.
Floor 11
Figure 3.16:
Internal stair is Floor 10
important part of the
escape exits
Floor 9
13. Internal stair: Internal stair forms an important part of the escape means as it is located in a well which
vertically penetrate the building.
13.1 Stair width is the net distance between the front of the rail or the other wall.
13.2 he stair width should be satisfactory to absorb the occupants of the building in accordance with the
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buildings preventive requirements as per the type of use and the minimum level table of the width
of escape means - Table No. 3.2

13.3 ompletion method may be used for calculating the confined figures between 100 – 300 persons
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of the building occupants for reaching the minimum level of net width of the escape means by
meters in the floor as mentioned in Para 5.2.3
13.4 In case there are more than 300 persons of the building occupants the net width should be
increased by 0.05m for each additional 10 persons for using the corridors and 8 persons for using
the stair as mentioned in Para 5.2.4.
13.5 If the number exceeds 1000 persons an additional exit should be made available with a width of
152cm for each additional 500 persons. The width of the stair and carpets should be equal at all
stages until the final exit.
13.6 he depth of the flat stair should not be less than 28cm and the height of the upright one should
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range between 15 – 18 cm. the relationship between the stair width and its height remains
governed by the following equation: (2 x height + width = 60 – 65) cm.
Figure 3.17:
133 cm
Relationship between
upright and flat stair (13 inch)
30.5 cm 12.7 cm (5 inch)

12 (inch)
30.5 cm 15.2 cm (6 inch)

12 (inch)
33 cm 12.7 cm (5 inch)
13 (inch)
14 cm (5 inch)
13.7 he stairs should be organized in a group of sets each not exceeding (14) stairs and not less than
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(3) stairs and ends with a platform.
13.8 The platform width should not be less than the width of the stair itself
13.9 The group of consecutive stairs in each set should be equal in the depth and height without
any difference exceeding 10mm between the highest and the lowest height or stair depth in
the sets groups.

Figure 3.18:
Use of faned curved stairs )
ch
(in
2
1
cm
.5
30
Curved stairs- meausre (b) should not be less than double measure (a) Measure (c) should not be less than 27.9 cm (11 inch)
13.10 F
an shaped curved stairs may be used provided that the minimum width level should not be less
than 25cm and the distance from the curve center to the beginning of the stair curve from the center
direction should not be less than double the stair width.
14. Protection of escape means stairs from fire and smoke: The stairs should be provided with the
general requirements for protection from fire and smoke in accordance with the preventive requirements
in construction areas in addition to these requirements.
14.1 In the buildings the height of which is not exceeding six floors or those prescribed in the preventive
requirements of buildings as per the type of use the stairs well should be separated from the
building through insulated yard constructed in accordance with the stair itself requirements in terms
of construction, ventilation and doors etc. so that double protection is provided to the stair.
14.2 It is preferred to keep the fire equipment in the insulating yard to ensure that they are placed in a
protected position from fire hazard and can be used by fire extinguishing men as a beginning point
for Firefighting.

15. Ventilation of escape means stairs: The staircase as the only escape mean in the repeated floors
should be provided with satisfactory ventilation for discharging the smoke on leaking to the staircase well.
15.1 Ventilation may be provided through natural means as in the following cases:
15.1.1 S
usceptive windows to opening on the external wall of the building with an area not less than 1.5
m2 in each floor.
15.1.2 P
ermanent opening in the roof of stairs well with an area equal to 5% of the area of stairs well floor
and not less than 1m2 or a susceptive window to opening by recognized manual mean which can
be easily operated from ground floor through one motion.
15.1.3 In the buildings where it is not permitted to establish the stair on the external wall of the building the
ventilation doors may face special light hole designed for this purpose which should not contain any
services that could cause fire hazard.
15.1.4 U
nder any circumstances when it becomes necessary to keep the ventilation windows closed
for any reason the windows should be susceptive to opening by the civil defense men during
emergency through easily operated manual means by single motion. Such means should be placed
in recognized salient positions such as the entrance and distinguished with guiding signal (written
on it manual ventilation key).
15.2 Ventilation may be through mechanical means in the permitted buildings according to the preventive
requirements of buildings as per the type of use.
15.2.1 T
he stair could be protected by pressure increase system rather than ventilation systems in order
to keep them free of smoke. The pressure increase system should be designed in accordance with
the recognized specifications.
Mechanical room (ventilation)

Flow path
Air Pressurised Stair
Figure 3.19:
Mechanical equipment and Air-Conditioning Flow Path Works

16. Distribution of escape means stairs: With the exception of the cases where the preventive requirements
of buildings as per the type of use permit the stair should be on external walls of the buildings to avoid the
creation of closed ends. As for single stair buildings the stair should be on the external wall of the building.
16.1 The stair should not continue from upper floors to the basement. The basement should have an
independent stair. In the case where it is not possible to construct such independent stair the
continuation should be in the ground floor through fire spread preventive barrier which rise to the
roof. The entry to the basement should be directly from outside.
16.2 Guiding signals should be fixed inside stair well to indicate the floors numbers.
Internal stair
External stair
Corridor
Figure 3.20: Relationship of stairs with the building

17. External stair: When the external stair is considered as part of the escape means it should be consistent
with the internal stair requirements in addition to these requirements with the exception of fire protection
requirements.
17.1 In certain special cases where the civil defense permits the external stair may be constructed of
metal frame provided that it is treated for protection from climate factors.
17.2 he external stair should be separated from the building by constructed walls from non combustible
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materials with the required fire resistant degree and the facing openings to the stair should be
covered with fire preventive doors of automatic closure type and windows of fire resistant reinforced
glasses per the following:
17.2.1 Within a distance of 3m horizontally, vertically and in-depth.
17.2.2 There is no need for such construction in the last floor if the stair is not extended to the surface.
17.3 Guiding signals should be placed on the stair doors for indicating the floor number to which they lead.

18. Bridges, halls and external corridors: When the bridges, halls and external corridors constitute part
of the escape means the external stair requirements and these requirements should apply.
18.1 he height of the sides of openings facing the halls, bridges or external corridors should not be less
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than 2m and they should be constructed of bricks or concrete.
18.2 he width should be satisfactory to absorb the persons who use them provided that it should not be
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less than 1,5m.
19. Ramps: They are beveled roads, the alternative of the stair in the movement from one level to another
in escape means. The prescribed stair requirements in general in addition to these requirements
should apply.
19.1 The floors should be firm, coarse and non slippery
19.2 The bevel percentage should be the same in all ramp parts.
19.3 The platform should be used on changing path direction.
19.4 The ramps percentage should not exceed 1:10.
1 meter
‫ﻣﺘﺮ ﻭوﺍاﺣﺪ‬
10 meter
Figure 3.2.1: Ramps percentage 1:10

20.F
inal exit of escape means: The escape mean should end at final exit that leads to outside part of the
building or to the high way.
20.1 In the cases where special requirements permit 50% of the escape means at the most may end at
positions inside the building with similar level to the final exit (ground floor normally) provided that
the following is observed:
20.1.1 The movement from the end of the path such as the lower part of the stair to the final exit should
be easy, clear and without any obstructions and distance should not exceed 15m
20.1.2 Provision of automatic water sprayers network.
20.2 he escape mean path may end at the surface if all escape means requirements are met so that
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another easy and safe path is made available which leads to the high way.
20.3 The wideness of the exit or the final exits should be satisfactory for discharging the existing persons
in the building and should not by all means be less than the wideness of the escape paths which
lead to them.

21. Vertical escape means exits: Vertical escape mean is the one which leads to a safe point inside or
outside the building and provides safe shelter for the people who are exposed to fire hazard.
Figure 3.2.1:
Horizontal escape
means exits
Three Stairs to be used for two vertical exits
21.1 If both sides are considered safe positions another exit on the opposite direction so that safety is
secured for all parts is secured for all parts with the suitable guiding signals.
21.2 he temporary exits should be alternative to the half of the original exits in the building at the most
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provided that the distance requirement is met and the temporary exits should include at least one
stair which leads to the final exit.
21.3 he area of the safety place should be satisfactory to absorb the maximum number of people
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assumed to be in both sides on the basis of 0,3m2 per person.
21.4 he safety place may be outside the building in a neighboring building, bridge or corridor which
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leads on their part the high way in accordance with the general escape means requirements.
21.5 The safety places to which the temporary exits lead should be attached to one user or tenant only
with the exception of special cases which are approved by the civil defense.
21.6 Under any circumstances no lockers should be installed on temporary exits or any other mean
which prevent their use at any time.

22. Private escape means: They are spiral stair ways, fixed upright ladders ,fixed beveled ladders and
automatic emergency stairs.
22.1 rivate escape means may be permitted to use in accordance with these requirements in the
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following cases:
22.1.1 Upright buildings where it is not possible to implement suitable escape means in accordance
with the necessary requirements.
22.1.2 In limited cases and for serving limited persons such as machinery rooms and stair room on the
surface, towers, factories … etc.
22.1.3 The private escape means may be one of the prescribed means in these requirements or any
other means recognized by the civil defense.
22.2 he spiral stairway is permitted to be used for serving (5) persons at the most and in three floors
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only provided that the following specifications are met:
22.2.1 Diameter not less than 1,5m.
22.2.2 Stairway width not less than 19cm at a distant point of 30 cm from the center.
22.2.3 Single stair height should not exceed 25cm with height field of 2m.
Upper floor line
Minimum
Figure 3.23: Spiral Stairway 198 cm - (6.5 ft)
Enlargement of stair for clarification
66 cm-26 inch Floor line

22.3 Fixed upright ladder: It is permitted to use fixed upright ladder on the wall in exceptional cases
for serving few number of persons working on the site only provided that a barrier is installed on its
both sides which extends for one meter distance over the surface level where the ladder ends. If the
ladder height is more than 9 m it should be totally covered with grid barrier for protection from falling.
22.4 Fixed beveled ladder: The fixed beveled ladder may be permitted to be used provided that the
bevel angle with horizon is not exceeding 60 degree and the stairs width is not less than 13cm and
the distance between them not exceeding 20cm. all these means should be constructed from non
combustible materials which are treated for protection from corrosion and climatic factors and they
should be firm, stable and connected firmly with the building.
22.5 Automatic emergency stair: In the cases where the civil defense permits the automatic
emergency stair may be used which operates automatically provided that it is a recognized type
by the civil defense.
23. External windows: It is prohibited to fix the barriers and obstructions on the windows of the external
facades on the ground floor of the building unless they are easy to open and in accordance with special
approval from the civil defense.
23.1 On the use of external windows as emergency exits their openings should be of satisfactory
wideness for easy exit of people.
Roof
Figure 3.24:
76 cm (30) inch x 91 cm (36) inch
External Facades
(61) cm (24) inch x (198)
window cm (78) inch
Extra inch can be added
30.5 cm (12) inch Door or window height
Double fixation windows Floor

Requirements
Requirementsof ofthe
theMinistry
Ministry of
of Interior-
Interior- General
General Directorate
Directorate
Chapter 10
of Civil Defence
of Civil Defence

of Civil Defence
Part Four
General Requirements of
Engineering Services

Code Page
1 The designing of the central air conditioning system 288
2 Electrical extensions 289
3 Waste collection and disposal 291
4 Steam and hot water boilers 291
5 Mobile electrical lifts 291
6 Electrical lifts 292
6.4 Fire lift 292
6.5 Lift well 292
6.6 Lift motors room 293
6.7 Lift cabin 294
6.8 Lift supply with electrical current 294
6.9 Periodical maintenance and inspection of the lifts 294
7 Liquid fuel tanks 295
8 Liquid fuel storage room 295
9 Gaseous fuel tanks 296

10 Cooking or heating vapors disposal chimneys 296
11 Ventilation and smoke discharge 296
12 Fire protection requirements for the central system of liquidated gas fuel used
in the buildings 298
12.1 Assessment of the size of central fuel gas 298
12.2 Selection of the size of central gas fuel tank 298

Code Page

12.3 Specifications of central gas fuel tank and its fittings 298
12.4 Selection of the site of central gas fuel tank 298
12.5 Central gas fuel tank fence 299
12.6 Prevention requirements on the use of cylinders (mobile liquidated gas) 299
12.7 Mobile liquidated gas cylinders storage 300
12.8 Mobile liquidated gas cylinders regulator 300
12.9 Supply of liquidated petroleum gas from central network 300
12.10 Prevention requirements in liquidated petroleum gas

supply pipes (extensions) 300
12.10.2 Prevention requirements for liquidated petroleum

gas supply pipes 300
12.10.3 revention requirements in the selection of the site of

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liquidated petroleum gas supply pipes 301
12.10.4 Prevention requirements of connection of burners with

the liquidated petroleum gas pipes 301
12.11 General prevention precautionary for protection from fire in the

central liquidated petroleum gas system: 301

1. The designing of the central air conditioning system include satisfactory precautionary for preventing
fire and smoke spread through air conditioning channels in accordance with these conditions.
1.1 On selection of the site of external air sources for air conditioning system it should be observed that
they should not be neighboring places or sources which can be exposed to fire hazard.
1.2 It is preferred to distribute air conditioning channels into decentralization form, i.e. to be distributed
in independent sections each covers part of the building. As for the exposed locations to fire hazard
such the kitchens and toilets separate air conditioning devices should be provided for them.
1.3 he civil defense may request in special cases the installation of emergency key on the air
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conditioning device at the right time for serving the civil defense men.
1.4 The buildings with closed facades due to air conditioning designing reasons should be provided with
1.5 Special windows or openings in these facades to enable civil defense men to discharge the smoke
in the building when fire occurs.
1.6 he main channels of the air conditioning system should pass through vertical or horizontal corridors
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constructed of non combustible materials as fire preventive unit. There also should be suitable
openings with fire preventive doors for facilitating the maintenance process.
1.7 When the air conditioning channels penetrate the fire preventive walls or roofs in the building they
should be of the same fire resistance degree as the walls and automatically closed by melting
connection impact at temperature degree ranging between 68 -84 centigrade.
1.8 he channels of central ventilation and air conditioning system should be provided with smoke
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detectors which operate automatically and stop the operation of the whole system on detecting the
smoke and operate at the same time sucking fans for discharging the smoke from the building
Figure 4.1: Smoke detector to be fixed in the passage of returned air

1.9 he insulating materials used in the wrapping of air channels both inside and outside should be of
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non combustible type with thickness not less than 3cm. combustible materials should not be used.
1.10 Air conditioning channels may be wrapped with combustible material in special cases to be determined
by the discretion of the civil defense provided that the following is taken into consideration.
1.10.1 The distance should be short.
1.10.2 They should pass through corridors constructed of non combustible materials.
1.10.3 Flexible connections of air channels should meet the following requirements.
1.10.3.1 Should be of fire resistance material for at least half an hour.

1.10.3.2 Should not generate heavy smoke on burning.

1.10.3.3 Should not exceed a length of 25cm if they are at the beginning of the channels near air driving fans.
1.10.3.4 If they are at the end of the channels their length should not exceed 4m and should not penetrate
fire preventive wall or roof and should be placed in a location where fire hazard could occur such
as kitchens.
1.11 In case the central air conditioning system is used for heating in addition to cooling it should be
observed to comply with the preventive requirements of boilers and storage and burning of liquid fuel.
2. Electrical extensions:
2.1 The specifications of electrical extensions should be in accordance with the specifications of the
Ministry of Electricity.
2.2 The electrical extensions and fittings should be proper in general so that they do not constitute a
direct or indirect reason for fire and the network should be provided with electrical shock preventive
device which operates automatically through ground connection or any mean recognized by the
Ministry of Electricity
Distribution Board
Electrical device General Switch Meter
Sub-circuit
Second main circuit Main circuit
Main earthling leads for power distributor
Figure 4.2 Main Earthly Terminal of subscriber

2.3 The cables with firm connections should be extended through preventive pipes which do not allow any
manipulation.
2.4 pen electrical extensions are accepted only in limited cases and for short distance not exceeding 3m
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provided that they are fixed and without any connections.
2.5 he connections which supply the devices and equipment with the current should be inside preventive,
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flexible and firm pipes.
Outer wrap Core
Figure 4.3: Online Cable
Conductor
Insulator

2.6 The extensions and existing electrical devices in the locations which are used for storage of
powders, liquid or combustible gases should be of flame preventive type and firmly closed so that
no electrical spark arises on operation and no gas leak inside the fittings such as the keys above
1,5 m on ground level.
2.7 T
he light bulbs at the storage locations should be with preventive cover made of grid and glass which
form separation preventing the movement of heat through radiation to the combustible materials.
2.8 If electrical generator exits in the building it should be kept in a room specially constructed for this
purpose from fire resistant materials for a period not less than (4) hours and isolated from the building
as independent fire preventive unit which meet the following requirements:
2.8.1 Its entry directly from outside
2.8.2 Any existing openings in these units should not be connected with any section in the building.
2.8.3 A
pit under the generator should be allocated for the collection of oil in case of leakage so that it
becomes easy to discharge and clean.
2.8.4 It is preferred that the oil used for cooling is of non combustible type.
2.8.5 The room should be provided with separate ventilation.
2.8.6 Provision of the required safety equipment in accordance with the civil defense requirements.
2.9 The keys and sub - distribution boards should be placed in salient and easily accessible locations.
2.10 The main key and main distribution board should be placed in suitable location approved by the civil
defense provided that:
2.10.1 It is adjacent to the main entrances.
2.10.2 It is preferred to be in isolated room from the building and opened directly.
Further sub board Electrical outlet
Main distribution board

Electrical circuit to
Meter for load reduction
Pressure at the further
point in the building
Load
Reduction of electrical loading helps to protect from
electrical shocks
Figure 4.4:
2.11 The indicative distinguished boards and guiding instructions should be placed on main and sub – key
locations explaining the field and use purpose.
2.12 The illuminant advertisement: High pressure illuminant advertisements fixed on the facades and
surfaces should be provided with circuit breaker key to be installed in a suitable location which does
not allow any misuse and should be covered with glazed plate which can be broken for use by the civil
defense men during emergency.
2.13 Necessary measures should be provided for protection from electricity through leaking electrical loads
to the ground. These measures include placement of lighting preventive device in high buildings in
accordance with civil defense and Ministry of Electricity requirements.

3. Waste collection and disposal:
3.1 T
he waste collection room should be constructed from non combustible materials with fire resistance
degree not less than 4 hours provided that its door is also of similar fire resistance degree and closes
automatically.
3.2 W
aste transportation pipe should be established within the floors from non combustible material and
should pass through separated vacuum from other parts of the building by fire resistant walls.
3.3 T
he waste room and the vertical pipe in major important buildings should be provided with automatic
and manual means for closing the pipe in case of emergency and in accordance with the civil defense
recommendations.
3.4 The pipe should be made of non combustible material and of fire resistance degree of 2 hours at least.
3.5 The
pipe opening which receive the waste from the floors should be closed by fire and smoke preventive
doors which close automatically.
4. Steam and hot water boilers:
4.1 T
he vapor and hot water boilers should be installed, used and maintained in accordance with the
standard Gulf specifications “ principles and requirements of steam and hot water boilers inspection
and selection” inclusive of all parts and special requirements prescribed by the civil defense.
4.2 T
he location of boilers room is preferred to be facing the external wall of the building and if this is not
possible it should be observed on selection of the location that the direction of the explosion discharge
should be towards the least damage location.
4.3 T
he boilers room should be constructed from fire resistant materials with resistance degree not less
than 4 hours.
4.4 T
he entrance to the boilers room should be directly from outside and if this is not possible it should be
observed that the room will not constitute any fire hazard to the main exit path in the building.
4.5 T
he boiler room door should be of fire resistant type for a period not less than 4 hours and automatically
closed. Distinguishing sign should be fixed on this door.
4.6 S
atisfactory natural ventilation should be provided to the boiler room in accordance with the ventilation
and smoke discharge requirements.
4.7 Electrical extensions should be of special flame preventive type.
5. Mobile electrical lifts:

5.1 Each mobile lift requires study by the civil defense separately
5.2 O
n fixing mobile lifts it should be observed to prevent fire smoke spread through the existing openings
on these lifts.

2200 2” h x 1.96 Height 2500

30” h x 1.73
35” h x 1.43, max h = 6 m
Figure 4.6: Mobile lift

Height
measure
Figure 4.7:
Explanatory
Mobile Lift Drawing
6. Electrical lifts:
6.1 T
he electrical lifts should be installed, used and maintained in accordance with Gulf standard
specifications pertaining to electrical lifts for people, goods and the requirements issued by the civil
defense.
6.2 It is totally prohibited to over load the lifts by more than the authorized load.
6.3 All lifts should come back to the ground floor and open their doors in case of fire event.
6.4 Fire lift:

6.4.1 hen the height of the building exceeds 28m one lift or more should be allocated for the use of
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civil defense men.
6.4.2 pecial key should be provided to the fire lift in order to control lift during the emergency. It
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should be kept in a closed tin fixed on the wall and covered with glass cover distinguished with
clear sign and placed in a suitable location in the ground floor.
6.4.3 It is appropriate to supply the fire lift with the current from other source than the source which
supply the building with the electrical current so that it will be operating even if the electrical
current is disconnected during emergencies.
6.5 Lift Well:
6.5.1 The lift well and the equipment and transformers room should be built from fire resistant materials
with a resistance degree not less than two hours.
6.5.2 The lift well should be protected from the vertical fire and smoke movement to other floors.
6.5.3 he lift well in the floors should face a separated yard from the building by walls and doors which
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are preventive to spreading of fire and close automatically.
6.5.4
The lift well may be permitted to exist in the stair well as long as prevention requirements for
protection from fire are made available.

6.5.5 The lift well should not form part of the ventilation system in the building.
6.5.6 atisfactory ventilation should be made available for discharging the smoke in the event of fire
S
incident in the lift well.
6.5.7 It is totally prohibited to use the lift well for any other purpose other than lift fittings.
6.5.8 It is prohibited to create any openings on the lift well other than the allocated doors for the lift.
6.5.9 It is prohibited to cover or paint the internal walls of the lift well with non fire resistant materials.
6.5.10 A copy of the key of the external door of the lift well should be handed over to the civil defense.
Engine room Motor room
Cabin
Lift platform
to last floor
Figure 4.8: Cabinet explanatory draw
Lift platform
to ground floor
Pit
Figure 4.9: Lift vertical section
6.6 Lift Motors room:

6.6.1 he lift motors room should be constructed from non combustible materials in accordance with
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Gulf standard specifications” electrical lifts for individuals and goods”
6.6.2 It is prohibited to allow the existence of any openings between the lift motors room and the lift
well with the exception of the openings designated for the ropes and other necessary extensions.
6.6.3 Satisfactory ventilation and lightening should be provided to the motors room.
6.6.4 If the building stair does not reach to the motors room level stable and proper stair should be
provided from non combustible materials.

6.6.5 Barriers should be installed for protection from falling around surface edges or existing openings
in the path of motors room.
6.6.6 A box should be fixed in the motors room with reinforced glass cover for keeping the manual
tools and equipment such as the keys, operation tools, rope extension, fixing tools, the key of
the external door of the lift well and any other tools and equipment pertaining to the operation
and light maintenance of the lift.
6.7 Lift cabin:
6.7.1 The cabin frame and internal covers and paint should be of non combustible materials.
6.7.2 Internal door should be provided to the individuals lift cabin so that it will not operate before it is
closed to prevent stuffing the users’ organs or their clothes between the cabin and the lift well wall.
6.7.3 he roof of the lift cabin should be provided with an opening for rescue purpose satisfactory for
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the entrance or exit of one person in accordance with Gulf standard specifications, “ Electrical
lifts for individuals and goods”.
6.7.4 The cabin should be provided with ventilation fan suitable for the size and capacity of the lift.
6.7.5 The individual lifts should be provided with guiding boards which include:
6.7.5.1 board indicating that children under fourteen years of age are not allowed to use the lift
A
on their own without being accompanied with an adult person.
6.7.5.2 A board indicating that smoking is not permitted inside the lift cabin.
6.7.5.3 A board indicating the permitted load of the lift and the maximum number of the users.
6.7.5.4 Placement of distinguishing signs on the keys of cabin buttons indicating the type of use.
6.7.5.5 A board indicating the name of the agent and his telephone number and the responsible
authority of the maintenance and its emergency telephone numbers.
6.8 Lift Supply with Electrical Current:
6.8.1 The electrical current lines which supply the lift with the power and light should be provided
with special main switch (other than the existing switch in the motor room) at the main switches
of the building.
6.8.2 he electrical current lines are connected with special electrical circuit not linked with any other
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services other than the lift.
6.8.3 Special sign should be placed to indicate the electrical switches of the lift.
6.9 Periodical maintenance and inspection of the lifts.
6.9.1 fter lift installation it should be inspected and approved by specialized and technically authorized
A
agent who is recognized by the civil defense as per the Gulf standard requirements.
6.9.2 Each lift should receive regular service covering periodical maintenance works from experienced
agents in lift s maintenance works recognized by civil defense.
6.9.3 The periodical maintenance and repair works and their dates records should be kept in the lift
motors room.
6.9.4 The responsible authority of periodical maintenance works is also responsible of meetings repairs
requirements when the lift is not operational and its services should be available throughout the
day (24 hours).

6.9.5 he responsible authority of the periodical maintenance and the entrusted agent with the
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inspection should notify the official responsible authority immediately in the following cases.
6.9.5.1 On formulation or cancellation of lift maintenance contract.
6.9.5.2 When the inspector notices any defect that may affect the safety of lift users.
6.9.5.3 When the building owner refuses to implement the required maintenance works.
6.9.6 he civil defense is the arbitrator for the settlement of the disputes that may arise between the
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relevant parties in this regard or the violations that may occur to these requirements.
6.9.7 The building owner should take the necessary action for securing the safety of the lift.
6.9.8 A responsible person such as the guard of the building or lift operator should be trained on lift
operation in the normal conditions and how to act during emergencies and out of work incidents
and to notify the authorized maintenance agent and to report to the civil defense in the event that
they refuse to comply with the maintenance request.
7. Liquid fuel tanks:
7.1 T
he liquid fuel tank should be buried under the ground and if that is not possible it should be kept in an
independent room from the building and should be provided with fire protection requirements including:
7.2 T
he design of the connecting pipes with fuel and oil burning equipment in general in accordance with
the recognized specifications by the countries of Gulf co operative council for Arabian Gulf countries.
7.3 The tank should be stable and firm and does not permit any leakage or filtration.
7.4 The liquid fuel supply pipes should be made of firm and durable pipes which do not permit leakage.
7.5 L
iquid fuel supply network should be provided the necessary valves for closure at suitable locations so
that they become easily accessible and indicated by distinguished signs the most important of which are:
7.5.1 Main closure valve at the beginning of the line at the tank.
7.5.2 Main closure valve at fuel burning device.
7.5.3 utomatic valve operates by heat impact to be installed outside fuel burning device room so
A
that fuel supply to the burning device will be stopped on fire incident which operates through
melting connection or any other suitable mean. In addition to that other manual closure mean
should be provided to be used in the event the automatic valve becomes non operative.
7.6 The design of fuel burning device should provide fire preventive means on operation.
7.7 The extensions or their path should not be constructed adjacent to any heat source.
8. Liquid fuel tank room:

8.1 Stable fuel tank should be kept in special room constructed from fire resistant materials and with
resistance degree not less than 4 hours and it is preferred to bury the tank under the ground.
8.2 Satisfactory natural ventilation should be made available to the liquid fuel tank room at the upper and
lower part levels of the room so that it will drive out the vapors outside the building.
8.3 It is preferred that the room will be facing the external wall of the building.
8.4 The fuel tank room should be distant from boiler room in order to prevent heat movement to it.

8.5 Electrical extensions should be of special flame preventive type.

8.6 The room door should be of fire resistant type with resistance degree not less than 4 hours and
automatically closed with distinguished sign fixed on it.
8.7 A sill should be constructed at the door with suitable height so that it will form with the walls satisfactory
basin for withholding the stored liquid quantity with 10% increase.
9. Gaseous fuel tank

9.1 T
he extension and storage and burning of gaseous fuel should be in accordance with the specifications
and requirements pertaining to central gas system and the civil defense requirements in general.
9.2 The extensions and gas supply pipes should be painted in yellow color.
9.3 T
he gaseous gas fuel extensions network should be provided with main closure valve to be outside
the building if the source is from the main gas pipelines in the city and at the beginning of the line if the
source is normal gas cylinders.
9.4 The gas pipe line network should be provided with sub – closure valves at the beginning and end of
each flexible connection in the building.
9.5 The gaseous fuel use locations should be provided with sensing devices for liquid fuel vapors and
gases.
9.6 The main and sub – closure valves should at easily accessible locations which are approved by the
civil defense and distinguished by clear and remarkable signs.
9.7 The gas pipes and their path should not be constructed adjacent to any heat source.
10. Cooking or heating vapors discharge chimneys:

10.1 The furnaces and burners and their alike such as cooking and heating equipment should be provided
with smoke exits which lead to the outside area.
10.2 The chimneys should be made of non combustible materials and with satisfactory fire resistance degree.
10.3 If the chimneys location is inside the building the internal surface should be arranged for facilitating
the removal process of accumulated carbon and any other precipitations.
10.4 If the chimney is of metal plates, its thickness should be satisfactory and the chimney connections
should be fixed firmly and it should be fixed on surrounding walls by durable tension cables.
10.5 The chimney should be provided with openings for cleaning and inspections. These openings should
be with suitable measures in accordance with the nature of the location especially at the curves.
10.6 The height of the chimney over the highest point in the building should be one meter and 3 meters
over the height point of the surrounding buildings within a circle with half diameter of 23m.
10.7 The chimney should not be connected close to combustible materials.
11. V
entilation and smoke discharge: The ventilation and smoke discharge is addressed for the sake
of prevention from fire as follows:
• Ventilation for smoke discharge in order to secure the safety of the individuals and protect the
building
• Ventilation for driving away combustible vapors and gases and powders.
• Ventilation for smoke discharge in order to assist the civil defense men in controlling the fire
incident.

11.1 Ventilation for safety of individuals: Satisfactory ventilation should be provided in the exit path and in
any part of the building where people may meet.
11.2 Ventilation for controlling fire incident: Satisfactory ventilation should be provided for driving away
combustible vapors, gases or powders so that their concentration in the air will not reach burning or
explosion degree. This ventilation means are as follows:
11.2.1 P
umping or providing local ventilation means at the various locations used for storage, operating
the liquid burning devices or burning gases.
11.2.2 P
umping or providing local ventilation means to the mechanical equipment and vapors as per
their preventive requirements.
11.2.3 Mechanical ventilation when the natural ventilation is not satisfactory or not efficient.
11.3 The natural or mechanical ventilation process should be integrated so that it will secure the required
efficiency for renewal of air in the location within certain period of time based on the size of the
location and type of use and the contents and in accordance with the preventive requirements of fire
incident. The concerned engineer should submit the required study in this regard
11.4 Natural or mechanical ventilation should be provided in all buildings and establishments.
11.5 The ventilation is carried out through openings in the upper roof which remain opened permanently
and if it is necessary to close them they should be fitted to be susceptible to opening in the event of
fire incident by any one of the following means or any other mean approved by civil defense.
11.5.1 Automatically: through melting connection or warning system.
11.5.2 M
anually: through easy manual mean to be placed at suitable height from ground level in easily
accessible location to be approved by civil defense.
11.5.3 O
penings coverage: through plates made of quick melting material by the impact of the heat
arising from fire incident in special cases to be determined by the civil defense.
11.5.4 T
he ventilation system calculation should be in accordance with the international systems and the
civil defense requirements.
Vertical Ventilation Opening

Vertical ventilation
Sub
Ventilation
Figure 4.10:
Storage warehouse
Stored Goods

12. Fire Protection requirement for central system of liquidated gas fuel used in the buildings:
Include gas extensions from tank or cylinder or small gas station meter to the consumer unlike mobile
cylinders which are transported each time for filling.
12.1 Assessment of the size of central fuel gas:

12.1.1 T
he size of the tank is estimated on the basis of the highest gas with drawl per hour and the
quantity of the required storage in addition to the area of location where the tank will be placed in
accordance with the security and safety requirements.
Size of the tank in liters = Consumption quantity in pounds per month x 1.5
0.7 x 1.272
As 70% of the utilized size of the tank = 0.7
(Maximum use is 58% of the tank size)
One liter of liquidated gas petroleum = 1.272 pound.
12.2 Selection of the size of central gas fuel tank:

12.2.1 T
he tank size selection is usually done as per the estimation and comparison with the manufactured
sizes which range between 380 – 880 liters for residential projects and up to 500 liters for
commercial projects. It is preferred that the size of the tank will be satisfactory for ( 6 ) weeks i.e.
one month and a half in order to secure gas supply with more safety and without disconnection to
the consumer.
12.3 Specifications of central gas fuel tank and its fittings:
12.3.1 The tank should be made in accordance with standard international specifications. The tank
should be provided with the necessary fittings on a yard which permits the filling and use of the
gas with complete safety. Such fittings should be under closed cover if the tank is at a fence less
location.
12.3.2 The central gas fuel tank contains the following fittings:
12.3.2.1 Gas level watch
12.3.2.2 Small valve (1.5 mm or less) for monitoring the highest level on filling.
12.3.2.3 C
losure valves on the connected lines with the tank. i.e. the filling and use lines with the
addition of withdrawal monitoring valve on gas fuel line.
12.3.2.4 R
elief valve which should be of internal or external type provided that the relief is carried out
at the rate of one cubic meter per minute.
12.3.2.5 onitoring valve on filling line if the filling point is above the tank surface. If the filling point is at the
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end of connected with the tank a second monitoring valve should be placed at the end of the line.
12.3.2.6 G
as level watch allows the opportunity to the consumer to know the percentage of the liquid
gas level.
12.3.2.7 F
irst grade pressure organizer on use line which provides the gas with the appropriate pressure
for the consumer. There is also a closure valve between the tank and pressure organizer when
necessary. The valve has a red color key.
12.4 Selection of the site of central gas fuel tank:

12.4.1 The tank under any circumstances should not be surrounded by anything at a distance of 60 cm.
12.4.2 Any opening at any beginning should be at a distance from the tank wall not less than 1.5 m.

12.4.3 The distance from the tank wall to the ownership end line should not be less than 1.5m and this
distance may be 60cm if there is a wall at the end of ownership line.
12.4.4 The distance from the tank wall to the point where combustible materials are existing should not
be less than 3 m.
12.4.5 The distance from the tank wall to the burning point should not be less than 3 m.
12.4.6 The distance from the tank wall to the high way should not be less than 1,5m provided that a
distance not less than 3m should be kept from the tank fittings.
12.4.7 T
he distance from the tank fittings to the electrical equipment should not be less than 3 m if they
are of non acceptable type to be used in susceptible mean to burning.
12.4.8 The distance from the tank fittings to the non protected ground openings should not be less than 3 m.
12.4.9 The distance from the tank wall to the filling tank should not be less than 1.5m.
12.4.10 The separating distance between the tanks should not be less than 60cm
12.4.11 The civil defense on issuing the permit for the construction or operation may request suitable
preventive alternative to the selection of central gas fuel tank location
Figure 4.11:
Explanatory Gas Tank drawing
Window
Opening
Figure 4.12:
Gas Fuel Tank Door
Location 3m
1.5 m
Building
Combustible materials 1.5 m
Filling Tank
12.5 Central gas fuel tank fence:

12.5.1 It should not be permitted to build more than two walls and the height of each wall should be
suitable so that the horizontal distance for any gas leak will not be less than the previously
mentioned distances.
12.6 Prevention requirements on the use of cylinders (mobile liquidated gas):
12.6.1 The station should be composed of two cylinders over regulator change. If the station is to supply
several types of use, the number of cylinders should not be less than four or six big size types
while selecting the suitable size for the regulator. The most used ones are (100 pound) and (50
pound) capacity as for the operation of normal cookers.

12.7 Mobile liquidated gas cylinders storage:
12.7.1 The cylinders should be placed in vertical position and should be stable so that it will not require
more protection. The distance between the cylinders and any opening in the building should not
be less than 1m and the heads of the cylinders and the regulator should be of less weight than
the windows line by 30cm.
12.8 Mobile liquidated gas cylinders regulator:
12.8.1 The connected regulator with the cylinders through special hoses reduces the pressure to 37mmb.
If the regulator power is 4kg/hr at one stage, or to 1.5 mmb. if the regulator is of higher size up to
(40 kg/hour). The regulator should reduce the pressure to 37mmb. in the second stage.
12.8.2 When the operating cylinders become free of gas the regulator withdraws gas from reserve
cylinders and isolates the empty cylinders.
12.9 Supply of liquidated petroleum gas from central network:
12.9.1 For supplying two locations or more from one tank a meter should be installed with the second
pressure regulator at each consumption point. The gas should be distributed to the consumption
point by pressure regulator which begins immediately after the tank. Each location should also be
provided with second pressure regulator which includes several safety devices.
12.9.2 One of the second pressure regulators is the provision of safety inside the building through
monitoring the withdrawal and the normal pressure. Therefore it performs the role of monitoring
valve which closes the gas automatically whenever the pressure is changed from the normal level.
If it becomes defective it should be re operated under the supervision of specialized technician to
ensure the safety of the extensions.
12.10 Prevention requirements in liquidated petroleum gas supply pipes (extensions):

12.10.1 Materials:
12.10.1.1 he pipes should be of good quality type from iron or copper (with operation pressure
T
4b) and should be manufactured in accordance with the recognized international
specifications.
12.10.1.2 The distribution should be in copper or iron pipes and the selection should be based on
the size and light pressure (28 - 37 or 50 mmb. operation pressure). For example if its
intended to provide short distance extensions including cookers the proper selection will
be to choose copper pipes (3/8 or ½ inch) manufactured in accordance with the standard
specifications.
12.10.1.3 This should be for the internal extensions which operate through light pressure.
12.10.1.4 alvanized iron pipes also may be used for internal extensions which operate through
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light pressure for industrial and commercial projects and also domestic projects.
12.10.2 Prevention requirements for liquidated petroleum gas supply pipes:
12.10.2.1 he internal lines installation should apparent at high, low level, hung on the roof level or
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under the ground.
12.10.2.2 The pipes may be installed in readymade canals on the ground which should be protected
from corrosion by the protective tape.
12.10.2.3 The pipes may be also tightened on the building wall at a high or low level until the
consumption point.

12.10.2.4 In case of penetrating the wall especially the two fold one the pipe should pass upright
through protective pipe of greater size. The wall width should be estimated without any
welding. The gas pipe should be fitted in the protective pipe in a manner which secures
that the gas will not second pipe or from the latter to the wall or the ground. The gap
between the two pipes should be filled with flabby materials and provided with barrier at
the utmost parts.
12.10.2.5 Regardless of the gas pipe passage form it should be accurately tightened and tied to the wall.
12.10.2.6 In case that the gas pipe is placed directly in a ditch, its gravel free flatten depth should
not be less than (50cm) so that the pipe protection will not be affected.
12.10.3 P
revention requirements in the selection of the site of liquidated petroleum gas supply pipes:
12.10.3.1 If the liquidated petroleum gas supply pipes are under the ground, the distance which
separates the gas pipe from other services lines should not be less than the following:
12.10.3.1.1 30cm from petroleum, water and sewerage lines.
12.10.3.1.2 20 cm from electrical cables.
12.10.3.1.3 10cm from any other lines.
12.10.3.3 If the liquidated petroleum gas supply pipes are apparent the distance which separate the
gas pipe from other service lines should not be less than the following:
12.10.3.3.1 3cm if it is parallel to electrical line, steam or hot water line.
12.10.3.3.2 1 cm if it is crossing electrical line, steam or hot water line.
12.10.3.3.3 If the pipe is buried under ground or in a wall, the distance of the pipe from the final
surface should not be less than 1cm.
12.10.4 Prevention requirements of connection of burners with the liquidated petroleum gas pipes:
12.10.4.1 The burners should be connected with copper or iron pipes and bolt should be fitted to
facilitate the dismantling and fastening in future.
12.10.4.2 ubber hoses may be used after the second regulator of the low pressure provided that
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the length of the hose should not exceed 6 feet (180cm).
12.10.4.3 valve should be provided to each gas device which shall be close to it to facilitate
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isolation and disconnection without interrupting gas supply to other units. This valve
should be in accordance with recognized specifications.
12.11 General prevention precautionary for protection from fire in the central liquidated petroleum
gas system:
12.11.1 The civil defense should be notified about the precautionary means against fire at the designing
stage of the project and during implementation stages and after operational stage.
12.11.2 All extensions of the central gas system should be exposed to trials with the suitable pressure
to ensure that they are fully accurate and free of any defects or short comings before operating
them with gas.
12.11.3 Provision of the appropriate warning and extinguishing systems for the liquidated petroleum
gas and placing them in strategic and close locations to the gas station.
12.11.4 Placement of warning boards for the safety of the surrounding area of the tank such as no
smoking, signs of gas tank and location of combustible materials etc.
12.11.5 The internal kitchens should be provided with warning devices against gas leakage. These
devices should automatically disconnect the gas supply in the event of the leakage.

Chapter 10
of Civil Defence

of Civil Defence
Part Five
Prevention and protection requirements

from fire in assembly buildings

Code Subject Page
1 Definition of assembly buildings 305
2 Fire hazard 305
3 Construction requirements 305
4 Multipurpose use 305
5 Fire spread control 305
6 Escape means 306
6.1 The general requirements of escape means 306
6.2 Absorption capacity 306
6.3 Wideness 306
6.5 Direct distance from any point to the exit 306
6.6 Corridors 306
6.7 Exits 306


Code Subject Page
7 Firefighting and warning Equipment 307
8 Engineering services 309
9 Special preventive requirements 309
Tables Index
Table No. Table Name Page
5.1 Number of exits for public halls in cinema and theater premises 307
5.2 Firefighting equipment for assembly buildings according to the Category,

height and construction classification 308
5.3 Requirements of sprinklers for fire-fighting within assembly buildings

According to category, high and structure classification 308
5.4 Engineering services for prevention of Fire in assembly buildings 309

1 Definition of assembly buildings:

1.1 T
hey are the designated building or their parts for the assembly of (50) persons or more for the creation,
cultural, sports, presentation purpose such as:
• Worship halls • Courts
• Lectures halls • Meeting halls
• Presentation halls • Banks halls
• MuseumS and theater • Main Libraries
• Sports clubs • Covered play grounds
1.2 Assembly buildings are divided in terms of absorption to the following categories:
1.2.1 Category (a) buildings include more than 1000 persons.
1.2.2 Category (b) buildings include between 300 – 1000 persons.
1.2.3 Category (c) buildings include between 50 – 300 persons.
2. Fire hazard: Fire hazard classification in the buildings: Assembly as of light hazard
3 Construction requirements:
3.1 P
reventive precautionary requirements should be applied in engineering fields in general for securing
the safety of construction frame from fire hazard.
3.2 T
he validity of buildings from construction point of view for use purpose by assembly should be
determined in accordance with table no. 1.2 buildings classification in terms of fire resistance.
4. Multipurpose use:
4.1 In case the assembly building is used for other purposes or the assembly forms a part of buildings
which are used for other purpose they should be separated from each other to constitute a fire section
provided with independent escape means.
4.2 T
he buildings of (a) category or their parts should not be sharing any other type of use with the exception
of the attached or connected uses with the assembly nature such as restaurants, cafeterias etc. As for
the other cases they should be studied each one separately and the civil defense will take the proper
decision in this regard.
5. Fire
spread control: General requirements for preventive precautionary should be applied in
engineering fields in addition to these requirements:
5.1 V
arious sections in the assembly building should be separated from each other and each should be
considered as separate fire section such as the public hall, theatre, waiting hall, dressing room, actors
and decoration room. The multipurpose use location also should be separated.
5.2 V
ertical spread: Each floor is considered independent fire section. In case there is atrium special
requirements should apply.
5.3 E
xternal spread: The preventive precautionary requirements in engineering fields should apply with
regard to the distance between the buildings and external walls.
5.4 A
rrival of civil defense machinery: It should be made easy for the arrival of civil defense machinery and
equipment to the assembly buildings.
5.4.1 A
road or path should be made available to reach the surrounding area of the assembly buildings.
So that the civil defense machinery can reach to two facades of the building at least to be facing the
main entrance of the building

5.4.2 D
esignated parking locations should be made available for the machinery and vehicles of the civil
defense around the building in accordance with the site organization requirements.
6. Escape means (emergency exits):
6.1 The general requirements of escape means should be applied in addition to these requirements.
6.1.1 T
he escape means from the assembly hall should be totally independent from other sections in
buildings of category (a) and (b) such as theaters, actor’s room, stores, workshops etc. which
should be provided with totally independent escape means leading directly to the outside area.
6.1.2 A
ll escape means should be protected from fire as fire section constructed of non combustible
materials with fire resistance degree not less than one hour and fire preventive doors for one hour
which close automatically.
6.1.3 In all buildings of (a) and (b) category the access to the exit or stair should be through protected
space from fire in accordance with the requirements.
6.2 Absorption capacity: the absorption is estimated in accordance with the contents of escape means
chapter table no: 3 -4 and the number of seats should be taken into consideration if they are independent
such as restaurants each use should be calculated separately.
6.3 Wideness: Measure of escape means width should be calculated on the basis of the persons who use
them as indicated in escape means chapter.
6.4 Movement distance: The movement distance from any point to reach the final exit or protected stair
should not exceed the below mentioned figures:
6.4.1 T
he movement distance from any point to the final exit or protected stair in the hall with comfortable
seats (20m).
6.4.2 T
he movement distance from any point to the final exit or protected stair in the hall with normal
seats (15m).
6.4.3 T
he movement distance from any point to the stair or protected exit in open multi – purpose hall
(30m).
6.5 Direct distance from any point to the exit or protected stair in small halls (15m) provided that its
capacity should not exceed (30) persons.
6.5.1 D
irect distance from any point to the exit or protected stair in the attached rooms or sections to the
theater (7.5m).
6.5.2 In the open large multipurpose halls such as exhibition halls and celebration halls the direct distance
may exceed (30m) provided that the stairs and exits are distributed around the building and the
distance between them is not more than (60m).
6.6 Corridors: The general requirements for corridors in addition to these conditions should apply:
6.6.1 The corridors should be organized and properly leveled so that they lead directly to the exits.
6.6.2 Graded corridors should be provided with rail in accordance with the requirements.
6.6.3 T
he width of the corridors should be satisfactory to absorb the flow of the persons who use them
provided that it should not be less than (2 m) for main corridors and (1.5) for sub corridors.
6.7 Exits: The general requirements of exits should be provided as indicated in escape means chapter.
6.7.1 The
number of exits should be in accordance with the general requirements and the attached
sections such as theater stage, actor’s rooms, the staff work shop etc. the following Table No. 5.1 1
indicates the number of exits for public halls in the cinema, theater and lectures halls.

Table No. 5.1 Number of exits for public halls in cinema and theater premises
Type of seats Number of persons Number of exits Width of exit
According to the number

3000 4 of persons
Normal 600-1000 3
50-300 2
Comfortable - 2 18cm
6.7.2 The hall exists should be independent from the rest of sections especially the theater and lead
directly to the outside area.
6.8 Stair way: General requirements of escape means should apply in addition to these requirements.
6.8.1 The number of stairs should not be less than two for each floor.
6.8.2 T
he stair should be protected and separated from the building by isolation space which is protected
from fire and leads directly to the outside.
6.8.3 T
he width of the stair should be satisfactory for the people who use it and should not be less than
the total width of the corridors which lead to it.
6.8.4 In case it is permitted to use the assembly halls in the upper or lower floors of the building the stair
should with greater width and the platform with large area for resting.
6.9 inal exit: Under all circumstances the escape means should lead to a final exit which guide directly
F
to the outside.
6.9.1 In the buildings or their parts of category (c) half of the escape means may end at a location inside
the building if general requirements for escape means are met.
7. F
irefighting and warning Equipment: The preventive precautionary should be provided in accordance
with the general requirements of engineering services.
7.1 irefighting, warning equipment and engineering services should be provided for protection from fire
F
in the assembly buildings.
7.2 The Firefighting and warning equipment should be in accordance with part two requirements in
terms of designing and implementation and maintenance.
7.3 On issuing the permit civil defense may request additional equipment as alternative for the required
preventive precautionary.

Table No. 5.2 Firefighting equipment for assembly buildings according to the Category, height and
construction classification
S. No. Type Required cases

1 Manual extinguishing equipment:
a Manual extinguishers All floors
2 Fixed installations
a Rubber hoses network All floors
b Dry hydrants network More than 4 floors and with height less than 30 m
or two floors with total area exceeding 1000 m.
c Moisture hydrants network. With height more than 30m or more than two
floors with area exceeding 1000 m2 per floor.
d External hydrants network. According to the size of the building
3 Automatic systems
a Automatic network for firefighting water As per Table No. 5.3 requirements of Firefighting
sprayers. water sprayers for assembly buildings.
b Automatic network for other materials sprayers. Special hazard locations where it is not possible to
use water.
4 Fire warning systems
a Manual warning network. In multipurpose halls and corridors.
b Automatic warning network. All floors
Table No. 5.3 Requirements of sprinklers for fire-fighting within assembly buildings
According to category, high and structure classification
Construction Sprayers
Category Number of persons Floor
classification requirements
Basement All types Required

More than 1000
A Ground to 3rd floor First type Not required
persons
Fourth to upper All types Required

B 300- 1000 persons
Ground and second only First and second only Not required
C 50- 300 persons Ground and first floor only First, 2nd and 4th Not required
Ground only 5th floor temporarily Required

8. Engineering services: It should be complied with the contents of engineering services chapter and items
of Table No. 5.4
8.1
Ventilation in the theater area: It should be observed to provide a ventilation system in accordance
with the international specifications to b approved by the civil defense in the civil defense in the
theater area.
8.2 The civil defense may request additional equipment or as alternative to the other preventive
requirements.
Table No. 5.4: Engineering services for prevention of Fire in assembly buildings

1 First prevention engineering services:
(i) Ventilation system. As per the international specifications approved by

the civil defense.
(ii) Illuminated guidance signs. Basement and escape means (exits)
(iii) Emergency lightening network. Basement and escape means.
(iv) Electricity reserve source. If the height is more than 6 floors or 20m
whichever is less.
(v) Fire lift If the height I exceeding 6 floors or 20 M
whichever is less
(vi) Automatic Fire doors In accordance with the preventive requirements in
the engineering areas
9. Special preventive requirements:

9.1 s for the cinema and theater premises each case should be studied separately in order to recommend
A
the appropriate requirements. The American (N.F.P.A 101) requirements or the international
specifications may be used as a reference for further details in addition to these requirements:
9.1.1 Seats: Fixing of the seats should be organized as follows:
9.1.1 Measures:
9.1.1.1 Net distance between seats rows (0cm) of normal type
9.1.1.2 Net distance between comfortable seats rows (50cm) if the number of seats is (25) or less
9.1.1.3 Net distance between comfortable seats rows (60cm) if the number of seats is more than 45 seats.
9.1.2 Number of seats:
9.1.2.1 Number of seats in each row should be (4) at least.
9.1.2.2 Number of seats in each row (7) at most when they face one corridor for normal type.
9.1.2.3 Number of seats (14) for each row at most when they fall two corridors
9.1.2.4 Number of comfortable seats per row (100) at most when they face two corridors
9.1.2.5 The number of seats of normal type may be increased per row to (11) seats facing one corridor if the
distance between the seats is increased by 25mm for each seat.

9.1.3 Fixing:
9.1.3.1 T
he seats should be fixed on the ground firmly in all designated halls for the public such as the
cinema and theater and lecture halls.
9.1.3.2 In other cases where it is not possible to fix the seats permanently alternative measures should be
taken such as:
9.1.3.2.1 Tightening the seats with each other in groups not less than 4 seats per group and each case
should be studied separately.
9.1.4 Floor:
9.1.4.1 Slope angle of ground surface at the base should exceed (35) degree.
9.1.4.2 In multipurpose halls which can be used as exhibition halls preventive requirements in commercial
buildings should be applied in addition to these requirements:
9.2 he exhibition areas should be organized so that organized corridors should be maintained
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according to these requirements.
9.2.1 The shelves and stands should be made of non combustible materials.
9.2.2 Suitable guidance signs and firefighting equipment should be made available.
9.2.3 he civil defense should be consulted in the event of temporary or seasonal exhibitions for
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obtaining the appropriate advice and preventive recommendations.

Chapter 10
of Civil Defence

of Civil Defence
Part Six
Prevention and protection

requirements from fire in
education buildings
Code Page
1 Definition of education buildings 314
3 Mixed use 314
4.1 Horizontal spread 315
4.2 Vertical spread 315
4.3 External spread 315
4.4 Arrival of civil defense machinery 315
5 Escape means 315
5.3 Wideness 315
5.5 Direct distance 315
5.6 Corridors 316
5.7 Exits 316
5.8 Ramps 316


Code Page
5.9 Stair Way 316
5.10 Final Exit 317
6 Firefighting and warning equipment 317
Tables Index
6.1 Validity of buildings from construction point of view for use for education
purposes in accordance with area, height and classification 314
6.2 Calculation of movement distance and direct distance to education buildings 315
6.3 Firefighting equipment for education buildings

As per the category, height and construction classification 317
6.4 Distribution of fire warning equipment in education buildings 318
6.5 Engineering Services Pertaining to Prevention from Fire in Education Buildings 319

1. efinition of education buildings: They are the designated buildings or their parts for education
D
purposes which accommodate (6) regular students with attendance rate not less than 4 hours
per day and not less than 12 hours per week such as kindergartens and school (preparatory,
elementary, secondary, colleges etc)
1.2 s for specialized schools for educating the disabled (students of special needs) each case should
A
be studied separately for recommending the appropriate additional requirements.
2. Construction requirements:
2.1 The preventive precautionary requirements in engineering areas in general should be applied for
securing safety for the construction frame from fire incident.
2.2 he validity of buildings from construction point of view for use for education purposes should be
T
determined in accordance with Table 1.2 classification of buildings in terms of fire resistance and the
following Table 6.1 suitability of buildings from construction point of view for use education purposes.
Table No. 6.1: Validity of buildings from construction point of view for use for education purposes in
accordance with area, height and classification.
Construction classification Area and height.
First type Suitable for all cases
Second and fourth type Suitable for buildings with height not exceeding two floors
Temporary buildings not exceeding one class area and in accordance with
Third and fifth type
special requirements.
2.3 he following requirements should be observed in determining the location of study classes in a
T
building:
2.3.1 Study classes for children below elementary level should not be in a basement or above the ground level.
2.3.2 The elementary study classes should not be in a floor higher than first floor.
2.3.3 T
he study classes in school may be in a basement provided that stair or exit should be provided on
external wall leads directly to the outside and to be protected with automatic water sprayer network.
2.3.4 All study classes should be directly facing the external façade of the building.
3. Mixed use:
3.1 In case the education building forms a part of buildings of other use they should be separated from
each other to constitute independent fire section with independent escape means.
3.2 Mixed use which may contain high fire hazard or industrial purpose should not be permitted.
3.3 esignated parts for buildings or their parts allocated for other purposes should be separated from
D
each other.
3.4 he buildings or their designated parts for other purposes than education should be treated in
T
accordance with their type of use.

4. Fire spread control: General requirements for preventive precautionary in engineering area should
apply in addition to these requirements.
4.1 orizontal spread: The fire section area should not exceed 2000m2 and there should be space
H
separating various areas of use.
4.1.1 V
arious areas of use should be separated from each other and each one should be considered
separate fire section.
4.1.2 Hazard sites or locations should be separated.
4.1.3 Each study class should be considered as secondary independent fire section.
4.2 ertical spread: Vertical spread control requirements should apply with regard to the preventive
V
requirements for residential buildings.
4.3 xternal spread: The external spread control requirements should apply with regard to the preventive
E
requirements of residential buildings.
4.4 rrival of civil defense machinery: The arrival of civil defense machinery should be made easy to the
A
education buildings.
5. Escape means: (exits)
5.1 General requirements of escape means should apply in addition to these requirements.
5.2 bsorption capacity: The absorption is estimated in accordance with the escape means chapter –
A
table no: 3 - 4 and as for other uses locations each in accordance with its type of use nature.
5.3 Wideness: The width of the escape means should be calculated on the basis of the number of
persons who use them as indicated in escape means chapter.
5.4 Movement distance: The movement distance from any point to the final exit or protected stair
should not be less than the figures indicated in table 6.2
5.5 The direct distance from any point inside the classes to the exit or the protected stair should not
exceed 15m and not more than 10 m in the basement.
Table No. 6.2: Calculation of movement distance and direct distance to education buildings
Location Distance by meters Floor Cases and remarks
Direct distance 15 Ground -
Inside study class 10 Basement -
Movement distance 15 Basement In case of more than one exit
From class door or exit 20 Other floors Internal corridors
Or protected stair 30 Other floors External corridors.

5.6 The general corridors requirements should be provided as indicated in escape means chapter in
addition to these requirements.
5.6.1 The corridors should be organized and smoothly leveled so that they lead directly to outside.
5.6.2 The graded corridors should be provided with rail in accordance with the requirements.
5.6.3 T
he corridors width should be satisfactory for absorption of the people who use them provided that
it should not be and 1.5m for sub-corridors.
5.6.4 C
orridors should be external as much as possible. If this is not possible they may be internal
provided that they are constructed in accordance with the preventive precautionary requirements in
construction areas.
5.6.5 C
orridors inside the study classes should not be less than 1,10m per corridor which serves two rows
of seats and (90 cm) for the one which serves one row.
5.6.6 Any seat should not be distant from the internal corridor by more than a distance of six seats.
5.7 Exits: The general exits requirements of exits as prescribed in escape means chapter should be
provided.
5.7.1 A
ll exits should lead directly to outside or to protected stair or corridor from fire and isolated from the
building by isolating space.
5.7.2 T
he number of exits should be in accordance with the general requirements provided that they will
not be less than two distant exits to utmost building parts and on the external wall each leading to
outside.
5.7.3 E
ach class should be provided by two distant exits leading to outside or to protected corridor leading
to two exits in the following cases:
5.7.3.1 If the class absorption capacity exceeds (50) students
5.7.3.2 If the class absorption exceeds (30) child (kindergarten)
5.7.3.3 If the class area exceeds (90m2) or its depth (15m)
5.7.4 T
he allocated windows for ventilation should be of an area not less than (0,5m2) (50cm) width x
60cm height) and the step height from tile surface (110cm) so that it can be used rescue works. They
should be easily opened from inside without a need for special tools or lockers.
5.8 Ramps: Ramps should be provided in education buildings for use by the disabled.
5.9 Stair way: The general escape means requirements should apply in addition to these requirements.
5.9.1 T
he number of stairs should not be less than two for each floor distant at utmost parts of the building
and on the external wall leading directly to outside.
5.9.2 T
he stair should be protected and separated from the building by isolating space which is protected
from fire and leads directly to outside.
5.9.3 T
he width of the stair should be satisfactory for the number of people who use them and should not
be less than the total width of the corridors which lead to it.
5.9.4 In the event that the assembly halls in the upper or lower floors of the building are permitted to be
used the width should be greater and the platform with a large area for resting.

5.10 Final exit: Under any circumstances all escape means should lead to a final exit which leads directly
to outside.
5.10.1 O
ther sections with other types of use in education buildings should be treated in accordance with
their special requirements or the higher ones whichever is with more prevention capacity.
6. Firefighting and warning equipment:
6.1 anual warning device should be installed in multi – purpose halls and management corridors and
M
closed classes corridors at all levels with the exception of open classes.
6.2 Automatic warning device should be installed in multipurpose hall, workshop, laboratory, library,
stores and also in the locations of special hazard and the air conditioning path and basement at
all stages.
6.3 eneral warning means (in the form of whistle or bell) should be installed so that it could be heard in
G
all parts of the school and with distinguished voice or verbal messages operated by the management.
6.4 The Firefighting and warning equipment should be in terms of designing, implementation and
maintenance in accordance with the requirements of part two or civil defense directory.
6.5 he civil defense on issuing the permit may request additional equipment as alternative of some
T
required preventive precautionary measures
Table No. 6.3 Firefighting equipment for education buildings

As per the category, height and construction classification

b Dry hydrants network More than 3 floors and with height less than 30m
or two floors with total area exceeding 1000m2
c Moisture hydrants network. With height more than 30m or more than two
floors with area exceeding 1000m2 per floor
d External hydrants network. In the yards of the universities and high colleges
3 Automatic fixed system.
a Automatic network for Firefighting fire sprayers Basement, higher floors exceeding 4th floor,
constructed buildings of third and fifth type
b Automatic network for other materials sprayers. Special hazard locations where water cannot be
used
4 Fire warning equipment: In multipurpose halls, management halls, closed
Manual warning network classes, corridors at all levels with the exception of
open classes corridors
a Automatic warning network In the workshops, laboratories, library,
multipurpose halls along with manual warning,
special hazard locations, air conditioning path and
basement

Table No. (6-4): Distribution of fire warning equipment in education buildings
closed classes
Management
System type
Corridors of
Laboratory
Work shop
corridors
Remarks
library
Hall
Education level
* * * General warning
Kindergarten Manual system (like
whistle or bells at
* least) should be
installed to be
heard in all parts
Elementary Manual * of the school with
distinguish voice
Automatic * or verbal
messages
operated by the
Intermediate Manual * management
Automatic * * * *
Intermediate Manual * *
Automatic * * * *

Table No. (6-5): Engineering Services Pertaining to Prevention from Fire in Education Buildings

1 Engineering services for prevention from fire in
education buildings:
1 Ventilation system. As per the information specifications approved by
the civil defense.
2 Illuminated guidance signs. Basement and escape means
3 Emergency lightening network. Basement and escape means.
4 Electricity reserve source. Universities
5 Fire lift If the height is more than 6 floors or 20m

whichever is less
6 Automatic Fire doors In accordance with prevention requirements in
engineering area

Chapter 10
of Civil Defence

of Civil Defence
Part Seven
Prevention and Protection

Requirements from Fire in
Caretaking Buildings

Code Page
1 Definition of caretaking buildings 323
2 Fire hazard 323
4 Mixed use 324
5.1 Horizontal spread 324
5.2 Vertical spread 324
5.3 External spread 324
6 Escape means 324
6.3 Wideness 324
6.5 Direct distance 325
6.6 Corridors 325
6.7 Exits 325
6.8 Ramps 325


Code Page
6.9 Stair Way 325
6.10 Horizontal Exit 325

6.11 Final Exit 326
7 Firefighting and warning equipment. 326
8 Engineering services 328
Tables Index
7.1 Validity of Buildings from Construction point of view for use for Social Care 323
7.2 Calculation of Moving and Direct Distances for the Care Buildings 325
7.3 Firefighting and Warning Equipment as per Category Height and

Construction Classification 326
7.4 Engineering Services pertaining to Fire Prevention in Caretaking Buildings 327

1. Definition of caretaking buildings:

They are the designated buildings or their parts for health or social caretaking purposes the occupant
of which are unable to move or because of the withholding impact they become movement limited
persons. These include the hospitals and elder people caretaking buildings and nurseries and social
care premises, psychological clinics and prisons.
1.1. Health care buildings: The buildings or their parts which are designated for providing health services
and arrange not less than 4 beds for hospitalization of the sick persons. It is understood that the people
who consult these places are unable to protect themselves due to the old age or infected by physical
or mental diseases. These places also include recovery, ambulance and emergency buildings.
1.2. Social care buildings: They are buildings or their parts which are designated for providing
social care. They provide at least 4 beds for serving disabled, elder people or the children as in
nursery buildings.
1.3. Social rehabilitation buildings (prison): The buildings where the prisoners who are detained for
more than one day (24 hours) live and they are considered unable to rescue themselves and their
life in the event of fire as they cannot escape or get out. They include the prisons of all types, sizes
and detention rooms.
2. Fire hazard: Fire hazard in social care buildings is classified as light hazard.
3.1 Preventive precautionary requirements in engineering areas should apply in general to provide
safety for the construction frame from fire hazard.
3.2 he validity of buildings from construction point of view for use of social care should be determined
T
according to Table No. 1.2 classification of buildings in terms of fire resistance and Table 7.1 validity
of buildings from construction point of view for use for social care.
Table 7.1: Validity of Buildings from Construction point of view for use for Social Care
Construction classification Area and height
First and Second type More than two floors
First, Second and Fourth Two floors
All types, fifth type temporarily and special requirements One floor
3.3 It should be taken into consideration to comply with other competent authorities requirements and
the civil defense should co ordinate in this regard with the Ministry of Health as for health care
buildings and with Ministry of social affairs as for the social affairs as for the social rehabilitation
buildings.

4. Mixed uses:
4.1 If the social care buildings form a part of buildings form a part of buildings used for other purpose
they should be separated to constitute independent fire section with independent escape means.
4.2 The mixed use should not be of a type that may cause high fire hazard or involve industrial purpose.
4.3 The designated buildings or their parts for other purposes should be separated from each other.
4.4 he escape means allocated for the social care buildings or their parts should be independent and
T
separated from other parts and lead directly to outside.
5. Fire spread control: The general requirements of preventive precautionary in engineering areas should
be applied in addition to these requirements.
5.1 Horizontal spread: The fire section area should not exceed 2000m2
5.1.1 U
se areas other than education should be separated and each should be considered independent
fire section.
5.1.2 The areas and locations of hazard should be separated.
5.1.3 A
ny floor or part of floor used for treatment, sleeping or its capacity is exceeding (50) persons or its
side is more than 45m should be considered secondary independent fire section.
5.2 Vertical spread: Vertical spread control requirements in preventive requirements for residential
buildings should apply.
5.2.1 T
he vertical vacuum as light holes and stair way and lift well should be separated from the building
by fire preventive walls and doors.
5.2.2 The medium vacuum (Atrium) is exempted in case the following requirements are met:
5.2.2.1 The dimensions of the medium vacuum should not be less than (6m).
5.2.2.2 Provision of automatic Firefighting water sprayers network or a system for preventing vertical fire
and smoke spread to be approved by civil defense.
5.2.2.3 Provision of overhead ventilation (recognized).
5.3 External spread: External spread control requirements of preventive requirements in residential
buildings should apply.
5.4 Arrival of extinguishing machinery and equipment access to the caretaking buildings should be
made easy.
6. Escape means:
6.1 General requirements of escape means should be applied in addition to these requirements.
6.2 Absorption capacity: The absorption should be estimated as per escape means chapter Table
3.4. As for other uses locations the capacity should be determined in accordance with the nature
of their use:
6.3 Wideness: The width of escape means is measured on the basis of the number of persons who use
them as indicated in escape means chapter provided that the main corridors width should not be
less than (240cm) under any circumstances.
6.4 Movement distance: The movement distance from any point to the final exit or protected stair
should not exceed the indicated figures in Table No.7.2

6.5 The direct distance from any point inside sleeping rooms or wards to the exit or protected stair
should not exceed 15m and not more than 10m in the basement.
Table 7-2: Calculation of Moving and Direct Distances for the Care Buildings
Location Distance by Meters Floor Remarks
Direct distance inside sleeping 15 Ground -

rooms and wards
Movement distance from the 20 20 Due to the exits of more than

door of sleeping rooms or wards one exit and the internal
to the exit or protected stair. corridors.
Closed End 7,5 7.5 In closed end case
6.6 eneral requirements of corridors should be provided as indicated in escape means chapter
G
provided that the width of main corridors should not be less than (240m) under any circumstances.
6.7.1 Each floor should be provided with two distant exits.
6.7.2 T
he number of exits should be in accordance with the general requirements provided that they
should not be less than two distant exits at utmost parts of the building and on external wall leading
to the outside area.
6.7.3 A
ll exits should lead directly to the outside or to protected stair or corridor from fire and separated
from the building by isolating space.
6.7.4 E
ach sleeping room or ward should be provided with two distant exits leading to the outside or to a
protected corridor leading to two exits in the following cases.
6.7.4.1 If the movement distance exceeds the indicated figures in the above mentioned table
6.7.4.2 If the movement distance exceeds 90m.
6.7.4.3 If the area of the sleeping room or ward exceeds 230m2.
6.8 Ramps: Ramps should be provided in caretaking buildings in accordance with the general
requirements of escape means and as per caretaking building use conditions in co ordination with
the competent authorities.
6.9 Stair way: The general requirements of escape means should apply in addition to these requirements.
6.9.1 T
he number of stairs should not be less than two for each floor to be distant and on external wall
each leading directly to outside.
6.9.2 T
he stair way should be protected and separated from the building by fire protected isolation space
which lead directly to outside.
6.10 Horizontal exits: Temporary refuge area should be provided in all caretaking buildings which
exceed two floors or the area of their floor exceeds 2000m2.

6.10.1 With the exception of the allocated floors or sections for sleeping 50% of the escape means may end
in safe location inside the building.
6.11 Final exit: Under any circumstances all escape means should lead to exit which leads directly to
outside.
6.11.1 As for sections of other type of use their special requirements should apply or any higher requirements
with further prevention capacity.
6.11.2 Lockers may be used in health care premises for mental disorder persons and social care buildings
for prisoners or detainees provided that there should be permanent guarding or supervision
throughout the day hours which allow the evacuation of the building users to other safe locations
during emergency.
7. Fire fighting and warning equipment: The preventive precautionary in engineering area should be
applied in addition to the indicated requirements in table 7.3
7.1 The fire fighting and warning equipment should be in terms of designing, implementation and
maintenance in accordance with the requirements of part two or civil defense directory.
Table No. (7-3) Firefighting and Warning Equipment as per Category Height and Construction
Classification

b Dry hydrants network More than 3 floors with height less than 28m or
two floors with total area exceeding 100m2
c Moisture hydrants network. With height less than 28m or more than two floors
with area exceeding 1000m2 per floor
d External hydrants network. As per the size of the building.
a Automatic fire fighting water sprayers network Basement, sleeping wards if the building exceeds
two floors and type three and five buildings
b Automatic other materials sprayers network Locations with special hazard where water cannot
be used
4 Fire warning equipment In all floors
a Manual warning network.
b Automatic warning network. In sleeping rooms, wards and corridors and in

special hazard locations and air conditioning
path and basement.

8. Engineering services: It should be complied with the contents of engineering services chapter with
concentration on Table 7.4
8.1 In civil defense may request additional equipment or as alternative to some preventive requirements.
8.2 he alternative of the required equipment in psychological health care buildings and social are
T
premises related to nurseries and social rehabilitation (prisons) buildings should be determined in
coordination with the competent civil defense.
Table (7-4) Engineering Services pertaining to Fire Prevention in Caretaking Buildings
SI No. Type Required cases
1 Ventilation System As per the international specifications approved by civil defense
2 Illuminated guidance signs Basement and emergency exits
3 Emergency lightening network Basement and emergency exits
4 Electrical reserve source All care taking buildings
5 Fire lift If the height exceeds 6 floors or 20 m whichever is lesser
6 Automatic Fire Doors As per preventive precautionary in engineering areas

Chapter 10
of Civil Defence

of Civil Defence
Part Eight

Requirements from
Fire in Residential Buildings

Code Topics Page
1. Residential buildings sections as per the type of use 332
First: Preventive Conditions for Communal Residential Buildings 332
1.1 Definition of collective residential buildings. 332
2. Fire hazard 332
3. Construction Requirements 332
4. Joint Use 3 333
5. Fire spread control 333
5.1 Horizontal Spread 333
5.2 Vertical Spread 333
5.3 External Spread 333
6. Escape means (emergency exits) 333
6.3 Wideness 3 334
6.5 Direct Distance 334
6.6 Corridors 3 334
6.7 Exits 334

Code Topic Page
6.8 Ramps 335
6.9 Stair way 335
6.10 Horizontal exit 335
6.11 Final exit 335
7. Fire fighting and warning equipment 335
8. Engineering Services 338
Second: Preventive requirements for special residential buildings 340
1.1 Definition of special residential buildings 340
2. Fire hazard 340
4. Fire Spread Control 340
5. Escape mean 341
5.1 Exits 341
5.2 Stair way 341
5.3 Final Exit 341

6. Fire fighting and warning equipment. 341
8. Application 341
Tables Index
8-1 Validity of Buildings from Construction point of view for Use for
Residential Purposes 332
8-2 Calculation of Moving and Direct Distances for Residential Buildings 334
8-3 A Firefighting equipment for residential buildings Category (A) Buildings

formed of permanent residential units for one family (flats) as per the
category, height and construction classification 336
8-3 B Firefighting equipment for residential buildings Category (B) Buildings

formed of barracks for permanent individual or collective residence as per
the category – height and construction classification. 337
8-3 C Firefighting equipment for residential buildings Category (C) Buildings

formed of rooms for temporary stay overnight such as hotels and
furnished flats 338
8-4 A Engineering services for protection from fire in residential buildings

Category (a) – buildings formed of permanent residential units for one
family (Flats) as per category – height and construction classification 339
8-4 B Engineering services for protection from fire in residential buildings

Category (B) Buildings formed of rooms or barracks for permanent individual
or collective residence 339
8-4 C Engineering Services of Fire Prevention for Residential Buildings

Category (C) Buildings formed of temporary stay overnight such as
hotels and furnished flats 340

1 The residential buildings are divided in terms of the type of use to two types:
1.1 Collective residential buildings: Such as flats, barracks and hotels
1.2 Special or private residential buildings: Such as small villas (private residences) or private palaces.
First: Preventive Conditions for Communal Residential Buildings:
1.1 Definition of collective residential buildings: The buildings or their parts which are allocated
for neighboring residence.
1.1.1 Collective residential buildings are divided in terms of use purpose to three categories as follows:
1.1.1.1 Category (a), buildings formed of permanent residential units for one family (flats) such as the
investment residential buildings.
Category (b) – buildings formed of rooms or four barracks for permanent collective residences
of the students, employees, labours and the soldiers.
Category (c) – buildings formed of rooms for temporary stay overnight by payment or without
payment such as hotels, motels, hospitality premises, furnished flats etc.
2. Fire hazard: The fire hazard in residential buildings is classified as light hazard.
3.1 The preventive precautionary requirements in engineering areas in general should be applied to
provide safety to the construction frame from fire hazard.
3.2 The validity of the building from construction point of view for use for residential purposes should
be determined in accordance with table 1.2 classification of buildings in terms of fire resistance
and table 8.1. Validity of buildings from construction point of view for use for residential purposes.
3.3 Residence in the basement is totally prohibited with the exception of the special cases approved
by the civil defense and additional exit should be provided in addition to automatic water sprayers’
network and any other equipment requested by the civil defense should be also provided.
Table (8-1): Validity of Buildings from Construction point of view for Use for Residential Purposes.
Construction classification Suitable Uses
Category buildings formed of permanent residential

First and Second Types Only units for one family (flats) such as investment
residential buildings
Category (b) buildings formed of rooms or barracks
First and Second Type Only for individual or collective residence such as students
and employees residences and soldiers’ barracks
Category (c) – buildings formed of temporary stay
All types and the first type temporarily and with
overnight rooms with or without payment such as
special requirements.
hotels, motels and furnished flats

4. Joint use:
4.1 The joint use should not be of the type which contains high fire hazard or industrial purpose.
4.2 Join use of light hazard type may permitted such as commercial shops, offices etc provided that
the escape means should be independent and integrated preventive precautionary for each part
of the building should be provided in accordance with the type of use.
4.3 In case the residential buildings constitute part of the buildings with other form of use they should
be separated to be independent fire section provided with independent escape means.
4.4 The designated parts for the buildings or their allocated parts for other attached purposes should
be separated from each other.
4.5 The escape means of residential buildings should be independent and separated from other
parts and lead directly to outside.
5. Fire Spread Control: The general requirements of preventive precautionary in engineering areas should
apply in addition to these requirements.
5.1 Horizontal spread: The area of the fire sector should not exceed 3000m2.
5.1.1 The residential units should be separated from each other and each should be considered
independent fire sector.
5.1.2 Fire preventive barrier or door should be made available if the corridor exceeds 30m and at joining
point of corridors.
5.2 Vertical spread:
5.2.1 The vertical vacuum such as light holes and stair way and lift well should be separated from the
building through fire preventive walls and doors.
5.2.2 The medium vacuum (Atrium) should be exempted if the following requirements are met:
5.2.2.1 The vacuum dimensions are not less than 6m.
5.2.2.2 Provision of automatic fire fighting water sprayers’ network or a system for preventing the spread
of fire and smoke vertically to be approved by civil defense.
5.3 External spread: The preventive construction precautionary should be applied with regard to the
distance and materials for controlling external fire spread.
5.4 Arrival of civil defense machinery: It should be made easy for the civil defense machinery to reach
the residential buildings.
6. Escape means (emergency exits)
6.1 General requirements of escape means should be applied in addition to these requirements.
6.2 Absorption capacity: The absorption capacity should be estimated as indicated in escape means
chapter table no: 3 -4. As for other uses locations their absorption capacity should be determined in
accordance with the nature of their use.

6.3 W
ideness: The width of escape means should be calculated on the basis of the persons who use them
as indicated in escape means chapter.
6.4 M
ovement distance: Movement distance from any point to the final exit or protected stair way should
not exceed the prescribed figures in table 8.2
6.5 Direct distance from any point inside the rooms to the exit or protected stair way should not exceed 15m
and not more than 10m in the basement..
Table 8-2 Calculation of Moving and Direct Distances for Residential Buildings
Location Distance by meters Floor Cases and remarks
Direct distance inside the 10 Basement ---

residential apartment
15 Higher floors Buildings category (A)
10 Higher floors Buildings category (B - C)
Moving distance from door 20 Basement If there are more than one exit.
of the residential apartment
to the exit or protected
staircase
Protected stair way 30 Other floors ---
5 Basement In case of closed end

Closed End
7.5 Any floor In case of closed end
6.6 Corridors: General requirements of corridors should be provided as indicated in escape means chapter.
6.6.1 The width of main corridors should not be less than (150cm) and sub-corridors not less than
(120cm) in buildings such as investment residential buildings.
6.6.2 The width of main corridors should not be less than (220 cm) and sub – corridors should not be
less than (120cm) in residential buildings category (b) formed of rooms or barracks for permanent
individual or collective residence such as students, employees, labours residence and soldiers
barracks.
6.6.3 The width of main corridors should not be less than (200cm) and sub – corridors should not be
less than (120cm) for the buildings category ( c) formed of rooms for temporary stay overnight
with or without payment such as hotels, motels, hospitality premises and furnished flats.
6.7 Exits: General requirements of exits should be provided as indicated in escape means chapter.
6.7.1 All exits should lead directly to outside or to protected stairway or corridor from fire and separated
from the building by isolation space.
6.7.2 Emergency exit should be provided to the second floor in the flat (villa type) which leads to the
corridor or the main stairway of the building.
6.7.3 Additional exit should be provided for each residential unit or room which leads to the outside or

to protected corridor if the distance exceeds the prescribed figure in table 8 -2. 6.8 Ramps: it is
preferred to provide ramps in residential buildings (for ground floor) in accordance with the general
requirements of escape means to be used by the disabled.
6.8 Ramps: it is preferred to provide ramps in residential buildings (for ground floor) in accordance with the
general requirements of escape means to be used by the disabled.
6.9 Stairway: The general requirements of escape means in addition to these requirements should apply.
6.9.1 The stair way should be protected and separated from the building by isolation space protected
6.9.2 The number of stairs should not be less than two for each floor distant and utmost parts of the
building and on external wall each leads directly to outside .
6.9.3 In special cases where the civil defense permits for residential buildings category (a) – formed
of permanent residential units for one family (flats) with commercial facades such as investment
residential buildings only one stair way may be provided in accordance with the following
requirements and the building system requirements.
6.9.3.1 The number of floors should not exceed (6) floors excluding ground floor.
6.9.3.2 The stair way of the residential part should be totally independent and separated from the
commercial part stair way in the building.
6.9.3.3 The area of each floor should not exceed (600m2) and total floors area should not exceed
(1800m2) and the total area should be calculated according to the building system.
6.10 Horizontal exits: The general requirements of escape means should be applied
6.10.1 Temporary horizontal refuge area should be provided in residential buildings category (b) – buildings
formed of rooms or barracks for individual or collective residence such as students, employee,
labour s residence and soldiers barrack in which the area of the floor exceeds ( 3000m2).
6.11 Final exit: Under any circumstances all escape means should lead to final exit which leads directly
to outside.
6.11.1 As for the sections which involve other types of use in residential buildings their special
requirements should apply.
7. Fire fighting and warning equipment: The preventive precautionary in engineering areas should be
provided in accordance with the general requirements of engineering services in addition to the
indicated requirements in table 8.3 (a), 8.3 (b) and 8.3 (c)
7.1 The fire fighting and warning equipment should be in terms of designing and implementation and
maintenance in accordance with the requirements of part two or the civil defense directory.
7.2 The Civil Defense may request additional equipment or alternative to some required preventive
precautionary in accordance with the requirements.
7.3 The motels and furnished flats buildings allocated for temporary stay overnight without full hotel
services with height not exceeding (6) floors should be treated as open buildings category (a).

Table (8-3) A: Firefighting equipment for residential buildings

Category (A) Buildings formed of permanent residential units for one family (flats) as per the
category, height and construction classification.

a Rubber hoses network In collective residence buildings or with height

more than 30m
b Dry hydrants network More than 3 floors and with height less than 30m
or two floors with area not exceeding 1000m2
c Moisture hydrants network. Height more than 30m or the area of the floor
exceeds 1000m2
d External hydrants network. For complexes only
a Automatic fire fighting water sprayers network Basement – partial coverage of all high buildings
and complexes specially escape means and type
(3) and (5) buildings and specified locations as per
automatic fire fighting systems requirements.
b Automatic other materials sprayers network Special hazard locations where water cannot be
used
a Manual warning network. In all floors of the buildings the height of which
exceeds 30m and complexes
b Automatic warning network. In all floors of high buildings, corridors and
in special hazard locations, air conditioning
path and basement

Table (8-3) B: Firefighting equipment for residential buildings

Category (B) Buildings formed of barracks for permanent individual or collective residence as per
the category – height and construction classification.

b Dry hydrants network Higher than 3 floors and with height less than 30m
c Moisture hydrants network. With height more than 30m or the area of the floor
exceeds 1000m2
d External hydrants network. Complexes only
a Automatic fire fighting water sprayers network Basement – all floors of high buildings and
complexes specially escape means and buildings
of 3rd and fifth type and designated locations as
per automatic
used
a Manual warning network. All floors
b Automatic warning network. All floors especially those without fire extinguishing
water sprayers, corridors, special hazard locations
and air conditioning path.

Table (8-3) C: Firefighting equipment for residential buildings

Category (C) Buildings formed of rooms for temporary stay overnight such as hotels and furnished
flats.

b Dry hydrants network Higher than 3 floors and with height less than 30m
c Moisture hydrants network. With height more than 30m or the area of the floor
exceeds 1000m2
3 Fixed automatic systems
a Automatic fire fighting water sprayers network Basement – all floors especially escape means
and specified locations as per automatic fire
fighting systems requirements
used
a Manual warning network.
b Automatic warning network. All floors and special hazard locations and air
conditioning path and basement
8. Engineering services: It should be complied with the contents of engineering services chapter
with concentration on Table 8.4 ( a) and 8.4 (b) and 8.4 (c).
8.1 The civil defense may request additional equipment or as alternative to other preventive
requirements.
8.2 Motels and buildings of furnished flats allocated for temporary stay overnight without full hotel
services and with height not exceeding 6 floors should be treated as residential buildings category
(a)Table 8-4 A: Engineering services for protection from fire in residential buildings Category (A).

Table (8-4) A: Engineering services for protection from fire in residential buildings
Category (a) – buildings formed of permanent residential units for one family (Flats) as per category
– height and construction classification
Engineering services pertaining

1
to prevention from fire:
2 Illuminated guidance signs Basement and escape means.
3 Emergency lightening network Basement and escape means.
4 Electrical reserve source High buildings and complexes and buildings which require fire lift.
5 Fire lift If the height exceeds 6 floors or 20m whichever is lesser.
6 Automatic Fire Doors As per preventive requirements in engineering areas
Table 8-4 B: Engineering services for protection from fire in residential buildings
Category (B) Buildings formed of rooms or barracks for permanent individual or collective residence.
Engineering services for prevention

1
of fire:
2 Illuminated guidance signs Basement and escape means.
3 Emergency lightening network
4 Electrical reserve source High buildings and buildings which require lift

Table 8-4 C: Engineering Services of Fire Prevention for Residential Buildings

Category (C) Buildings formed of temporary stay overnight such as hotels and furnished flats.
Engineering services for prevention

1
of fire:
2 Illuminated guidance signs Basement and escape means
3 Emergency lightening network Basement and escape means
4 Electrical reserve source High buildings and complexes and buildings which require fire lift
Second: Preventive requirements of private residential buildings Small villas or private palaces:
1.1. Definition of private residential buildings: Small villas or private palaces
1.1.2 They are one family residence and include independent houses owned or occupied by one
family. These houses could be of villa type (one floor) or two floors or three independent floors
or houses with open balconies and also include constructed houses on commercial shops
provided that they constitute private residences.
2. Fire hazard: The fire hazard in residential buildings is classified as of light hazard type.
3. Construction requirements: The fire resistance degree of construction frame, external walls,
bridge and roofs of the floors should not be less than one hour.buildings, the resistance of such
wall shall not be less than the highest requirements for each.
4. Fire spread control:
4.1 Horizontal spread: It is preferred that the fire resistance of the doors of the rooms and wings in
the buildings of a family should not be less than 45 minutes.
4.2 Vertical spread: It is preferred that the vertical openings should be separated from other parts
of the house by fire preventive wall with fire resistance degree not less than one hour and doors
opening resistance not less than 45 minutes.
4.3 External spread: The buildings of one family should be separated from each other with fire
preventive walls with fire resistance not less than one hour.
4.3.1 If the family house joins a different type of building by fire preventive wall, the fire resistance
degree of such wall should not be less than one hour.

4.4 Arrival of civil defense machinery: Civil defense machinery should be provided with easy
access to the residential buildings.
4.4.1 The extinguishing teams should be enabled to approach the houses with extinguishing
water hoses attached to fire hydrants or water supply tank.
5. Escape means:
5.1 Exits: It is preferred that each private residential unit should be provided with two exits at least
which lead to a safe place.
5.5.1 One of the exits could be a rescue opening or balcony accessible to the civil defense men
besides the exit or the main door of the house.
5.2 Stair way: Whenever a house is constructed on commercial shops the stair should lead to the
outside of the shops. If the stair passes through the isolated and surrounded with a wall with a
resistance degree not less than one hour.
5.3 Final exit: Under all circumstances all escape means should lead to a final exit which leads
directly to outside.
6. Fire fighting and warning equipment: The preventive precautionary in engineering services
should be provided in accordance with the general requirements of engineering services in
addition to the indicated requirements in table 8.3 (a), 8.3 (b) and 8.3 (c).
6.1 It is preferred to provide manual fire extinguishers in the kitchens and at the end of corridors
leading to exits.
6.2 It is preferred to install uni-function fire detectors or fire warning system.
7. Engineering services:
7.1 The electrical connections should be implemented according to the specifications of the
competent authorities such the Ministry of Electricity.
8. Application:
8.1 The application of the requirements pertaining to fire prevention in private residences (small villas
or private palaces) should be left to the member countries in accordance with their prevailing
systems.

Chapter 10
of Civil Defence

of Civil Defence
Part Nine
Preventive requirements for

protection from fire in Commercial
buildings and public markets.

Code Topics Page
1. Definition 345
2. Fire hazard 345
4. Mixed Use 346
6. Escape means 346
6.3 Wideness 347
6.5 Corridors 347
6.6 Exits 348
6.7 Ramps 348
6.8 Stair way 348
6.9 Horizontal exit 349
6.10 Final exit. 349

7. Fire fighting and warning equipment. 349
9. Special preventive requirements ( shops and central markets) 356
Tables Index
9-1 Validity of buildings from construction point of view for uses as commercial
buildings as per area, height and construction classification 345
9-2 Calculation of Moving and Direct Distances for the Commercial Buildings 347
9-3 A Firefighting equipment and warning systems for commercial buildings

Category (A) – Shops as per Category – height and construction classification 350
9-3 B Firefighting Equipment and Alarm Systems for Commercial Buildings

Category (B) Offices as per Category – height and construction classification 351
9-4 A Engineering services pertaining to fire prevention in Commercial buildings

Category (A) according to the category, height, and structural classification 352

1. Definition: The commercial buildings are divided in terms of the type of use to two types:
1.1 Category (a): Commercial shops: buildings or their parts which are allocated for serving the
public such as:
• Whole and retail sale shops
• Commercial centers.
• Central markets.
Light occupations services.
(a) Tailoring and barber’s shops
(b) Photography and its alike.
1.2 Category (b): offices : the buildings or their parts of which the users number does not exceed 50
persons at one time and designated for the following offices uses such as:
• Business management offices. • Small banks.
• Institutions offices. • Companies offices.
• Consultative and engineering offices • Real estate offices.
2. Fire hazard: The fire hazard is classified in commercial buildings in accordance with the category.
2.1 Fire hazard in commercial buildings category (a) – commercial shops is classified as medium
hazard.
2.2 Fire hazard in commercial buildings category (b) – offices is classified as light hazard.
2.3 Fire hazard in mixed commercial buildings as medium hazard.
3.1 The requirements of chapter one should be provided to secure the safety of construction frame
from fire hazard.
3.2 The validity of buildings from construction point of view for use as commercial buildings as per
Table No. 1.2 classification of buildings in terms of fire resistance and Table No. 9.1 validity of
buildings from construction point of view for use as commercial buildings
Table (9-1): Validity of buildings from construction point of view for uses as commercial buildings as
per area, height and construction classification
Construction classification Area and height
With height exceeding 3 floors or an area

First and second type only
more than 3000m2
With height exceeding two floors or an area less than

All types with the exception of the fifth type
3000m2
All types and fifth type temporarily with special
One floor or an area less than 300m2
requirements

4. Mixed use:
4.1 In case the commercial buildings constitute part of buildings of other use or use for the purposes
of categories (a) and (b) the uses should be separated from each other so that each one will form
independent fire section which has its independent escape means.
4.2 The mixed use should not be of a type which contains fire hazard or industrial purpose.
9.4.3 The preventive requirements of residential buildings should be applied in case the commercial
buildings are used for residential purpose as the case in investment residential buildings with
commercial facades.
5. File spread control: The general preventive precautionary in engineering areas should be
applied in addition to these requirements.
5.1 Horizontal spread: Fire section area should not exceed the following:
Category (a) commercial shops: the fire section area should not exceed 2000m2 and each
5.1.1
leased unit should be considered independent secondary fire section.
Category (b) – offices, the fire section area should not exceed 3000m2 and each leased unit
5.1.2
should be considered as independent secondary fire section.
5.2 Vertical spread: Vertical spread control requirements in the residential buildings preventive
requirements should be applied.
5.2.1 Each floor should be considered independent fire section.
5.2.2 The vertical vacuum should be separated in accordance with the preventive precautionary
requirements in engineering area with the exception of atrium if the following requirements
are met:
5.2.2.1 The height of the atrium should not be more than 3 floors (basement, ground, mezzanine)
5.2.2.2 All floors of commercial shops should be protected by automatic fire fighting water
sprayers’ network and approved mechanical or natural ventilation means on top of
the vacuum.
5.2.3 The atrium may extend to other floors of the building if the following requirements
are met:
5.2.3.1 The dimensions of atrium should not be less than 6 m.
5.2.3.2 Automatic fire fighting water sprayers’ network should be provided to operate as a curtain
around the atrium and a system for prevention of vertical fire and smoke spread to be
approved by civil defense.
5.2.3.3 Over head ventilation system to be approved by civil defense.
5.3 External spread: The requirements of external spread control in residential buildings preventive
requirements should be applied
5.4 Arrival of civil defense machinery: The civil defense machinery should be provided with easy
access to the commercial buildings.
6. Escape Means
6.1 General requirements of escape means should be applied in addition to these requirements

6.2 Absorption Capacity: The absorption capacity should be calculated as indicated in escape
means chapter Table 3.4 and as for other se locations it should be calculated in accordance with
the nature o fuse in these locations.
6.3 Wideness: The width of escape mean should be measured on the basis of the people who use
them as indicated in escape means chapter.
6.4 Movement Distance: The movement distance from any point to the final exit or protected stair
should not be less than the indicated figures in Table 9.2.
Table 9-2 Calculation of Moving and Direct Distances for the Commercial Buildings
Distance Maximum number

Site Floor Case & remarks
by m of persons
15 30 Ground Independent and not
Direct distance inside connected with basement or
commercial shop or office mezzanine
15 10 Basement Independent shop and
connected with escape means
10 10 Basement The shop connected with
ground floor
15 30 Mezzanine Independent and connected
with the building
10 15 Mezzanine Connected with ground floor
15 30 All floors In case of the office
Direct distance from further 12 - All floors In case of medium stair in

point in the floor to the stair commercial buildings offices
door
Movement distance from 20 - Basement When exits in more directions
shop or office door to are available
protected stair door or final
exit
30 - All floors When exits in more directions
are available
7.5 - All floors In closed ends
6.5 Corridors: General corridors requirements should be provide as indicated in escape means
chapter in addition to these requirements.
6.5.1 The corridors should be organized and smoothly leveled so that they lead directly to the
outside.
6.5.2 Graded corridors should be provided with railing according to the requirements.
6.5.3 The width of the corridors should be satisfactory for absorption of the people who use
them provided that it should not be less than 2 m in commercial buildings category (a) –
commercial shops and not less than 1.5 m. in commercial buildings category (b) offices.

Requirements of the Ministry of Interior-
6.6 Exits: The general requirements of exits as indicated in escape means chapter should be provided.
6.6.1 All exits should lead directly to outside or to stair or protected corridor from fire and separated
6.6.2 The ground exit should be independent from the basement and mezzanine exits.
6.6.3 The number of exits should be in accordance with the general requirements provided that
they should be not less than two distant exits at the utmost parts of the building on external
wall and each lead directly to outside.
6.6.4 One exit may be accepted in commercial buildings – category (b) – offices after obtaining the
approval of the civil defense if the following requirements are met:
6.6.4.1 The direct distance inside the office should not exceed 15 m.
6.6.4.2 The movement distance from the office door to the final exit or protected stair should
not exceed 30 m.
6.6.4.3 The movement distance to the closed ends should not exceed 7.5 m
6.6.4.4 Other escape means requirements should be provided especially stairway.
6.6.5 Additional floor may be added to the commercial shop formed of 3 levels (basement, ground
and mezzanine) when additional independent exit is provide in ground floor leading directly to
outside or to the protected corridor in the building.
6.7 Ramps: Ramps should be providing in commercial buildings to be used by the disabled.
6.8 Stairway: The general requirements of escape means should be applied in addition to these
requirements
6.8.1 The number of stairs should not be less than two stairs for each floor, distant from each other
at utmost parts of the building on external wall each leads directly to outside.
6.8.2 The stair should be protected and separated from the building by isolation space protected
from fir and leads directly to outside.
6.8.3 The descending stair from first floor ascending one from the basement should lead directly
to outside or to a point not distant by more than 3 m from outside in the commercial shop
which is formed of (basement, ground floor) or (ground, mezzanine) or (basement, ground,
mezzanine, first floor)
6.8.4 One stair may be accepted in the commercial buildings after obtaining the approval of civil
defense if the following requirements are met:
6.8.4.1 The distance and absorption capacity requirement should be met.
6.8.4.2 The building height should not exceed level including ground floor and mezzanine in
commercial buildings category (a) – commercial shops or mixed ones ((a) and (b).
6.8.4.3 The building height should not exceed 5 floors above ground level including ground
floor and mezzanine in commercial buildings category (b), offices only.
6.8.4.4 If the area dose not exceeds 600 m2 per floor and 1800 m2 total areas of the floors
including ground and mezzanine and services if available.
6.8.4.5 The only one stair should be protected from fire hazard and on external wall of the
building with isolation space protected as per the general requirements

Requirements of the Ministry of Interior-
6.8.5 Open internal stair should not be considered as one of the emergency exits in commercial buildings
category (b), offices.
6.8.5.1 The stair may be internal if the following requirements are met:
6.8.5.2 Provision of general requirements of stairway especially with regard to the movement distance
and ventilation and lightening.
6.8.5.3 Provision of protected isolation space
6.8.5.4 Separation of the stair and the isolation space by fire and smoke spread preventive walls and
doors
6.8.5.5 Separation of stairs totally and should not be connected with each other through one corridor
so that they will not be out of operation by fire impact.
6.8.5.6 If there is internal corridor it should continue in circular manner and smoke preventive doors
shall be provided in the corridor so that they will separate it into sections as per the number
of stairs.
6.9 Horizontal exits: A temporary refuge area should be provide in high commercial buildings or
buildings with considerable areas which exceeds 3000 m2 per floor
6.9.1 50% of the escape means may end at safe location inside the building.
6.10 Final exit: Under any circumstances all escape means should lead to a final exit which lead directly
to outside.
6.10.1 Sections with other use type in commercial buildings and public markets should be subject to
the application of their special requirements or whichever is of more prevention capacity.
7. Firefighting and warning equipment: The preventive precautionary of engineering services
should be provided in accordance with the general requirements of engineering services in addition
to the indicated requirements in Table 9.3 (a) and 9.3 (b)
7.1 The preventive requirements of residential buildings should be applied when the commercial
buildings are used for residential purpose as in investment residential buildings with
commercial facades.
7.2 The Firefighting and warning equipment should be in terms of designing and implementation
and maintenance in accordance with part two requirements or civil defense directory.
7.3 The civil defense may request addition equipment or as alternative to some other required
preventive precautionary

Table (9-3) A: Firefighting equipment and warning systems for commercial buildings
Category (A) – Shops as per Category – height and construction classification:
b Dry hydrants network More than 3 floors and with height less than 28 m
or two floors with area more than 1000 m2
c Moisture hydrants network. With height more than 28 m or the area of floor is
more than 1000 m2
3 Automatic fixed systems
a Automatic firefighting water sprayers network All floors with full coverage
used
4 Fire warning equipment
b Automatic warning network. All floors in high buildings and special hazard
locations and air conditioning path and basement

Table 9-3 B: Firefighting Equipment and Alarm Systems for Commercial Buildings
Category (B) Offices as per Category – height and construction classification:
b Dry hydrants network Higher than (3) floors and with height less than 28
m or two floors with area exceeding 1000 m2
c Moisture hydrants network. With height more than 28 m or where the floor
area is more than 1000 m2
a Firefighting water sprayers network Basement – all floors of high buildings and
complexes and escape means and 3rd and fifth
type buildings and specified locations as per
Firefighting systems requirement
used
b Automatic warning network. All floors in high buildings and special hazard
locations and air conditioning path and basement

8. Engineering Services: It should be complied with the contents of engineering services chapter
with concentration on Table 9.4 (a) and 9.4 (b)
8.1 The preventive requirements of residential buildings should apply when the commercial buildings
are used for residence purpose.
8.2 The civil defense may request additional equipment or as alternative to source other preventive
requirements.
Table(9-4) A: Engineering services pertaining to fire prevention in Commercial buildings

Category (A) according to the category, height, and structural classification
Engineering services pertaining to

1
fire prevention
2 Illuminated guidance signs All floors
3 Emergency lightening network All floors
4 Electrical reserve source High buildings and complexes and buildings which require fire lift
5 Fire lift If height exceeds 6 floors or 20 m whichever is lesser

9. Special preventive requirements:
9.1 As for the shops and central markets and their alike the requirements of this chapter in addition to
the following requirements should apply:
9.9.1.1 At least half of the exits should end at the highway and away from the accountant barrier.
9.2 As for the shops and central markets and their alike the requirements of this chapter in addition to
the following requirements should apply:
9.3 The shop should be separated from the store by a wall or fire preventive door.
9.4 The sub corridors which separate between exhibition areas should be with width not less than (1.5
m) and main corridors not less than (2 m) and organized in a clear and easy manner and lead
directly to outside without any difficulty.
9.5 The public corridor leading to the exit at the accountant barrier should be less than (1 m)
9.6 The barriers and shelves of presentation should be organized so that they will not obstruct escape
means or block the visibility of the guidance signs.
9.6.1 The store is protected by barrier and fire preventive door as per the requirements.
9.6.2 The number of exits passing through the shop should not exceed half of the number of
required exits for the shop.
9.6.3 There should be a protected corridor from fire hazard leading directly to outside or protection
of the store by automatic water sprayers’ network.

Chapter 10

of Civil Defence
Part Ten
Prevention and protection

requirements from fire in
industrial buildings

Code Topics Page
1. Definition of industrial buildings 357
2. Fire hazard 357
4. Mixed Use 357
6. Escape means 358
6.3 Wideness 358
6.5 Corridors 359
6.6 Exits 359
6.7 Stairway 359
6.8 Final Exit 360
7. Firefighting and warning equipment 360

Tables Index
10-1 Validity of buildings from construction point of view of ruse for industrial
purposes as per the risk degree of their operations 357
10-2 Space of Fire Sector in the Industrial Buildings according to hazard of operations 358
10-3 Calculation of movement distance and direct distance of the industrial buildings 359
10-4 Firefighting Equipment for Industrial Buildings according to the Category,

Height, and Constructive Classification 360
10-5 Engineering Services of Fire Prevention in Industrial Buildings 361

1. Definition of industrial buildings: They are the buildings or their parts which are allocated for industrial
purposes or industrial purposes or industrial professions. They include various industrial establishments
such as dairy establishments – furniture factories – central laundries – hazardous chemical materials
laboratories – printing presses and industrial professions buildings and various industrial workshops.
1.1. Industrial establishment’s buildings: the buildings or their pars designated for industrial
purposes where the composition and mixing and wrapping operations are carried out.
1.2. Industrial professions buildings: The buildings or their parts which are allocated for repairs operations
2. Fire hazard: the fire hazard in industrial buildings is classified in accordance with the type of
processing operations which are performed in these buildings as per het following:
2.1 Medium hazard: they are the factories which manufacture or collect or produce non combustible
materials or those the contents of which burn with medium spread speed or remarkable quantity
of smoke emission but do not produce poisonous vapours or cause explosions on burning as
indicated in table 1.1 the general preventive requirements for protection from five in the buildings.
2.2 High hazard: the factories which process or collect or produce combustible materials or the
contents of which burn at high speed or produce poisonous vapors or explosions as indicated in
table 1.1 the general preventive requirements for protection from fire in the buildings.
3. Constructive Requirements:
3.1 The requirements of chapter one should apply for securing the safety of construction frame from
fire hazard.
3.2 The validity of the buildings from construction point of view for use for industrial purposes should
be in accordance with Table 1.2 classification of buildings in terms of fire resistance and Table
10.1 suitability of buildings from construction point of view for use for industrial purposes.
Table (10-1) Validity of buildings from construction point of view of ruse for industrial purposes as
per the risk degree of their operations
Construction Classification Risk Degree
First and Second only High risk buildings
All types and fifth type temporarily and as per special

Medium risk buildings
requirements
4. Mixed Use:
4.1 In case the industrial buildings and establishments or professions shops form part of other
buildings with other use type they should be separated from each other so that each forms
independent fire section with independent escape means.
4.2 The parts of the buildings which are allocated for other use than industrial should be treated in
accordance with their type of use.
4.3 The allocated parts of the buildings or their parts which are designated for other use should be
separated from each other.

5. Fire spread control: The general requirements of preventive precautionary in engineering areas
should apply in addition to these requirements.
5.1 Horizontal Spread: The fire section area should not exceed the specified figure in Table 10.2
and in case the division is not possible due to the nature of the processing the civil defense may
decide the alternative precautions as per the requirement.
5.1.1 The basement should be protected by firefighting water sprayers network if its area exceeds 150
Table (10-2): Space of Fire Sector in the Industrial Buildings according to hazard of operations
Areas of fire section in square meters as per

the floor
Industrial buildings risk
Basement and Upper
Ground Floor
Floors
Medium Risk Buildings 5000 m2 1500 m2
1000m2 500 m2
5.2 Vertical Spread: The preventive precautionary requirements in engineering areas should be
applied.
5.2.1 If the buildings are multi-floor building each floor should be considered independent fire
section.
5.3 External Spread: The preventive precautionary requirements in engineering areas should apply.
5.3.1 The external walls at the boundary with the neighbor should be constructed of concrete and
bricks.
5.4 Arrival of civil defense machinery: The civil defense machinery should have easy access to
the industrial buildings
6. Escape Means:
6.1 The general requirements of escape means should be applied in addition to these
requirements.
6.2
Absorption Capacity – The absorption capacity should be in accordance with the contents
of escape means chapter table 3.4. As for other use locations the absorption should be
determined in accordance with the nature of use.
6.3
Wideness: The width of the escape mean should be calculated on the basis of the number
of people who use it as indicated in escape means chapter provided that the width of the
main corridors in industrial buildings should not be less than (2 m) and the sub-corridors not
less than (1.5 m) under any circumstances.
6.4
Movement Distance: The movement distance from any point to the final exit or to the
protected stair should not exceed the indicated figures in table 10.3.

Table (10-3): Calculation of movement distance and direct distance of the industrial buildings
Floor
Location Risk Type
Ground Basement
Medium 15 10
Direct distance within the section
High 7.5 7.5
Medium 40 20
Movement distance to the exit or protected
stair
High 20 10
Medium 7.5 7.5

Closed End
High Not allowed Not allowed
6.5 Corridors: General requirements of corridors should be provided as indicated in escape mean
chapter provided that the width of the main corridors should not be less than (12 m) and sub
corridors not less than (1.5m).
6.5.1 If the processing areas are not stable and the corridors are not clear the corridors should be
planned with reflective paint to show the corridors clearly and the work or storage area.
6.6.1 Each floor should be provided with two distant exits
6.6.2 The number of exits should be in accordance with the general requirements provided that they
should not be less than two distant exits at the utmost parts of the building on the external wall
and lead to the outside.
6.6.3 All exits should lead directly to outside or protected stair or corridor from fire and separated
6.6.4 In the industrial buildings with medium risk degree one exit may be accepted after obtaining
the approval of civil defense if the following requirements are met.
6.6.4.1 The depth of the direct distance inside the section should not exceed 15 m.
6.6.4.2 The movement distance from the door of the section to the final exit or protected stair should
not exceed 30 m.
6.6.4.3 The movement distance to the closed ends should not exceed 7.5 m
6.6.4.4 Other escape means requirements should be provided especially the stairway.
6.7 Stairway: The general escape means requirements should apply in addition to these requirements
6.7.1 The number of stairs per floor should not be less than two distant stairs at the utmost parts of
the building on the external wall and lead directly to outside.
6.7.2 The stair should be protected and separated from the building by isolation space protected
6.7.3 The civil defense may accept one stair in industrial buildings with medium risk degree if all
preventive requirements of industrial buildings are satisfied.

6.8 Final Exit: Under any circumstances all escape means should lead to final exit which leads
directly to outside.
6.9 Other sections with other type of use in industrial buildings with high risk degree should be treated
in accordance with their special requirements or whichever is of more prevention capacity.
7. Firefighting and warning equipment: The preventive precautionary in engineering areas should
be provided in accordance with the general requirements of engineering services in addition to
the indicated requirements in Table 10.4
7.1 The Firefighting and warning equipment should be in terms of designing and implementation and
maintenance complying with the requirements of part two or civil defense directory.
7.2 The Firefighting methods differ as the industrial operations and the materials used in the
processing also differ. Accordingly the required Firefighting and warning equipment differ from
one factory to another. Table No. 10.4 indicates the minimum level of requirements and the civil
defense may request additional equipment as they consider necessary.
7.3 The Civil defense on issuing the permit may request additional equipment or as alternative to
some other preventive precautionary requirements.
Table (10-4) Firefighting Equipment for Industrial Buildings according to the Category, Height, and
Constructive Classification
b Dry hydrants network More than 3 floors and with the height less than 28m
or two floors with total areas exceeding 1000m2
c Moisture hydrants network. With height more than 28 m. or more than two
floors with areas exceeding 1000 m2 per floor
d External hydrants network. In high risk industrial establishments
a Automatic firefighting water sprayers network In all industrial buildings and the civil defense may
exempt the buildings with medium risk degree
used
b Automatic warning network. In high risk degree industrial establishment or high

risk locations in industrial buildings with medium
risk degree

8. Engineering Services: It should be complied with the contents of engineering services chapter
with concentration on table 10.5.
8.1 The civil defense may request additional equipment or as alternative to some other preventive
requirements.
Table (10-5): Engineering Services of Fire Prevention in Industrial Buildings
Engineering services of fire

1
prevention:
2 Illuminated guidance signs Basement and escape means
3 Emergency lightening network Basement and escape means
4 Electrical reserve source All high risk industrial building
5 Fire lift Not required

Chapter 10
of Civil Defence

of Civil Defence
Part Eleven

requirements from fire in the
Warehouses buildings and car
parking

Code Topics Page
1. Definition of warehouse building 365
2. Fire hazard 365
3. Construction requirements 365
4. Mixed Use 366
5.2.2 Arrival of civil defense machinery 366
6. Escape means 366
6.3 Wideness 367
6.5 Corridors 367
6.6 Exits 367
6.7 Stairway 368
6.8 Final exit 368
6.9 Sections with other use type 368
7. Firefighting and warning equipment 368

Code Topics Page
9. Special preventive requirements (car parking) 370
Tables Index
11-1 Validity of buildings from construction point of view for use for Storage
purpose as per the risk degree of their contents 366
00
11-2 Fire section area in warehouses buildings as per their contents risk 366
00
11-3 Calculation of movement distance and direct distance in Warehouses buildings

buildings 00
367
11-4 Firefighting equipment for warehouses buildings and car parking as per
category and height and construction classification 369
00
11-5 Engineering services pertaining to prevention of fire in warehouses

buildings and car parking
parking 00 370
11-6 Firefighting equipment and warning systems in car parking buildings

as per category and height and construction classification 371
00
11-7 Engineering Services of Fire Prevention in Warehouse Buildings and Park

Park 00
372

1. Definition of warehouse buildings:

1.1 They are the buildings or their parts designated for storage of raw materials and processed or
half processed products. This type of buildings could be independent or part of processing or
sales buildings
1.2 The warehouses buildings are divided in terms of their risk degree to the following categories:
1.2.1 Category (a): light hazard buildings where noncombustible materials are stored such as
building materials and devices and spare parts.
1.2.2 ategory (b): Buildings with medium risk degree where combustible materials or
C
noncombustible materials wrapped with combustible materials are stored such as thick
cartons or plastic or foam covers or sawdust.. etc.
1.2.3 ategory (c): Buildings with high risk degree where hazardous material are stored in
C
general and combustible gases and liquids and very susceptible materials to burning such
as wood and papers and loose fibers and also foam plastic.. etc.
2. Fire Hazard: The fire hazard in warehouses buildings is classified in accordance with the storage
operations type which is carried out in these buildings as follows:
2.1 Light Hazard Category (a): they are the building so the warehouses the contents of which are
of low burning nature as indicated in Table 1. General preventive requirements for buildings
chapter such as noncombustible materials such as building materials and spare parts etc.
2.1.2 Medium hazard category (b): they are the buildings of the warehouses the contents of
which burn with medium spread speed or from which remarkable smoke could emit but
without producing poisonous vapours or causing explosions on burning as indicated in Table
1.1 general preventive requirements in buildings chapter such as the warehouses where
combustible materials or noncombustible materials wrapped with combustible materials are
stored such as thick cartons and plastic or foam bubbles and sawdust .. etc.
2.2 High Hazard Category (c): they are the warehouse buildings, the contents of which burn at high
speed or produce poisonous vapours or explosions as indicated in Table 1.1 general preventive
requirements in buildings chapter or they are the buildings where hazardous materials are stored
in general and combustible gases and liquids and very susceptible materials to burning such as
wood and papers and loose fibers and foam plastic.
3. Construction Requirements:
3.1 The requirements of chapter one should be provided to secure safety of construction frame from fire.
3.2 The validity of buildings from construction point of view for use for storage purposes should
be determined in accordance with Table No. 2.1 – buildings classification in terms of their fire
resistance degree and Table 11.1 suitability of buildings from construction point of view for use
for storage purpose.

Table (11-1): Validity of buildings from construction point of view for use for Storage purpose as per
the risk degree of their contents
Construction classifications Risk degree
First and second type only High risk buildings
First, second, and third types with special

Medium risk buildings
requirements
All types and fifth type temporarily and with special

Light-risk buildings
requirements
4. Mixed use:
4.1 If the warehouse buildings form part of buildings with other type of use they should be separated
so that each one will constitute independent fire section with independent escape means. 3
4.2 The parts of the buildings which are allocated for other use than storage should be treated in
accordance with the nature of their use.
4.3 The designated parts for buildings or their
5. Fire Spread Control: The general preventive requirements in engineering areas should be applied
in addition to these requirements.
5.1 Horizontal spread: The areas of fire section should not exceed the indicated figures in Table 11.2
5.1.1 The basement should be protected by the provision Firefighting water sprayers network if its
area exceeds (150 m2)
5.1.2 Different uses should be separated from each other regardless of the area.
5.1.3 The special risk locations should be separated from each other regardless of the area
Table (11-2): Fire section area in warehouses buildings as per their contents risk
Area of fire section in squire meter as per floor

Risk type in warehouses buildings
Basement and Upper
Ground Floor
Floors
Light risk 5000 m2
3000 m2
1000 m2
5.2 External Spread: The preventive precautionary requirements in engineering areas should apply.
5.2.1 The external walls on the boundary with neighbor should be constructed form concrete
and bricks.
5.2.2 Arrival of civil defense machinery. The civil defense
6. Escape Means:
6.1 The general requirements of escape means should be applied in addition to these requirements.

6.2 Absorption Capacity: The absorption capacity should be estimated in accordance with the
contents of escape means chapter Table 3.4 and as for other use locations the capacity should
be determined in accordance with the nature of their use.
6.3 Wideness: The width of the escape mean should be measured on the basis of the number
of people who use it. As indicated in escape means chapter provided that the width of main
corridors in the warehouses buildings should not be less than (2 m) and in sub corridors should
not be less than (1.5m) under any circumstances.
6.4 Movement distance: The movement distance from any point to the final exit or to the protected
stair should not be less than the indicated figures in Table 11.3.
Table (11-3): Calculation of movement distance and direct distance in Warehouses buildings
Floor
Location Type of Risk
Ground Basement
Light or Medium 15 10
Direct distance in the section
High 7.5 7.5
Movement distance to the exit or protected

Medium 30 15
stair
High 20 10
Closed End Light or Medium 7.5 7.5
High Not permitted Not permitted
6.5 Corridors: The general requirements of corridors as indicated in escape means chapter should
be provide, provide that the width of the main corridors should not be less than (2m) and the sub
corridors not less than (1.5m) – under any circumstances
6.5.1 If the storage locations are not stable and the corridors are not clear the corridors should be
planned with reflective paint to show the corridors and the storage and work areas.
6.5.2 The corridors between the storage locations should be clear and organized so that they lead
to the outside.
6.6 Exits: The general requirements of exits should be provided as indicated in escape means chapter
6.6.1 The number of exits should be in accordance with the general requirements provided that
they should not be less than two distant exits at the utmost parts of the building on the
external wall and each lead to the outside.
6.6.2 All exit should lead directly to the outside or to a protected stair or corridor from fire and
isolated from the building by isolation space
6.6.3 One stair may be accepted in warehouses buildings with light risk degree or medium risk
degree after obtaining the approval of civil defense if the following requirements are met.

6.6.3.1 The depth or direct distance inside the section should not exceed 15 m.
6.6.3.2 The movement distance from the door of the section to the final exit or protected stair should
not exceed 30 m.
6.6.3.3 The movement distance to closed ends should not exceed 7.5m
6.6.3.4 Other escape means requirements should be made available.
6.7 Stairway: The general requirements of escape means should apply in addition to these requirements
6.7.1 The number of stairs should not be less than two stairs per floor, distant and at utmost parts of the
building on external wall and each leads to outside directly.
6.7.2 The stair should be protected and separated from the building by isolation space protected from
fire and leads directly to outside.
6.8 Final Exit: Under all circumstances all escape means should lead to a final exit which leads to outside
directly.
6.9 The sections in warehouses buildings with other types of use should be treated in accordance with their
special prevention requirements or whichever is of more prevention capacity.
7. Firefighting and warning Equipment: The preventive precautionary equipments in engineering areas
should be provided in accordance with the general requirements or engineering services in addition to
the requirements in Table 11.4
7.1 The Firefighting and warning equipment should be in terms of designing and implementation and
maintenance in accordance with the requirements of part two or civil defense directory
7.2 The civil defense may request additional equipment or as alternative to some other preventive
requirements.

Table (11-4) Firefighting equipment for warehouses buildings and car parking as per category and
height and construction classification
a Manual extinguishers All floors and cases
a Rubber hoses network All floors and cases
b Dry hydrants network Not required
c Moisture hydrants network. Not required
d External hydrants network. In high risk and warehouse buildings
a Automatic firefighting water sprayers Basement and high and medium risk warehouses
buildings
b Automatic other materials sprayers Special hazard locations
a Manual warning network. In all floor and cases
b Automatic warning network. In medium or high risk warehouses and high risk
locations in light risk warehouses
8. Engineering Services: it should be complied with the contents of the engineering services chapter with
concentration on Table 11.5.
8.1 The civil defense may request additional equipment or as alternative to some other preventive requirements.

Table (11-5): Engineering services pertaining to prevention of fire in warehouses buildings and car
parking
Engineering services of fire

1
prevention:
2 Illumination guidance signs Basement and escape means
3 Emergency lighting network Basement and escape means
4 Electrical reserve source Not required
5 Fire lift Not required
6 Automatic Fire Doors In accordance with the preventive precautions in engineering areas
9. Special Preventive requirements for car parking

9.1 Definition of car parking buildings:
.9.1.1 They are buildings used of the storage and parking of cars in continuous or temporary form and
in this sense they are considered as attached to the warehouses buildings. Therefore, the general
preventive requirements for protection from fire in warehouses buildings should apply in general to
the car parking in addition to these requirements.
9.1.2 The car parking are divided from architectural point of view to the following categories:
Category (a): Open sided buildings in which cars are driven to the parking location and to
the exit.
Category (b): Closed side buildings in which cars are driven to their parking locations and
to the exit
Category (c): Buildings where cars are driven to their location and to the exit point
automatically.
9.2 Fire Hazard: The fire hazard in car parking buildings are classified as medium risk as indicated
in Table 1.1 general preventive requirements for buildings chapter.
9.3 Ramps for car parking underground:
9.3.1 The ramps are not considered as escape means unless part of it is allocated for this
purpose to be protected by a protective barrier and satisfies the general requirements of
escape means
9.3.2 Ramp percentage from and to the basement should not exceed (1:10) and two ramps at least
should be provided preferred to be distant and on two directions facing each other and if this
is not possible the civil defense should decided the appropriate action.
Floor: necessary bending should be made on the basement floor which leads to water or oils
9.3.3
collection channels so that they can be discharged through discharge openings and general
sewerage system as per engineering principles.

9.4 Side Wall:

9.4.1 The side windows facing the highway should be covered with reinforced glass or thick mesh
grid to prevent the entry of the wastes and cigarette residuals.
9.4.2 If the sides of the car parking are open by not less than 25% percentage of the area of
external wall of the building and on two facing directions this parking should be considered as
an open one and accordingly there will be no need for automatic Firefighting water sprayers.
9.5 Firefighting and warning equipment: The preventive precautionary requirements as per the
general requirements of engineering services should be applied in addition to these requirements.
9.5.1 The Firefighting and warning equipment should be in terms of designing and implementation
and maintenance in accordance with the requirements of part two or the directory of the
civil defense.
9.5.2 It should not be permitted to carry out any construction or install any equipment for storage or
supply of fuel in the building according to private requirements.
9.5.3 The civil defense may request additional or equipment or as alternative to some other
requirements.
Table (11-6) Firefighting equipment and warning systems in car parking buildings as per category
and height and construction classification

a Manual extinguishers All floors and cases
a Rubber hoses network All floors and cases
b Dry hydrants network Not required
c Moisture hydrants network. Not required
d External hydrants network. Inside the fence of major projects
a Automatic firefighting water sprayers network Car parking underground (basement) with closed
sides
used
a Manual warning network. In all floor and cases
b Automatic warning network. In car parking with closed sides

11.9.6 Engineering Services: it should be complied with the contents of engineering services chapter
with concentration on table 11.7
11.9.6.1 Ventilation and smoke discharge
11.9.6.1.1 Natural or mechanical appropriate ventilation should be provided in accordance with
the international specifications approved by the civil defence
11.9.6.1.2 The mechanical ventilation in the basement should be separated from any other
system in the building and should be designed to operate
Table (11-7): Engineering Services of Fire Prevention in Warehouse Buildings and Park
Engineering Services for prevention

1
of fire:
2 Illuminated guidance signs Basement and all floors
3 Emergency lighting network Basement and all floors
4 Electrical reserve source Required in closed car parking building
5 Fire lift Buildings which do not exceed four floors height
6 Automatic Fire Doors As per the preventive precautionary in engineering areas

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Unified Guidebook of Building

H.R.H. Prince Khalifa bin Salman H.R.H. Prince Salman

The following requirements of the following entities are covered

- Urban Planning and Development Authority.

4 Unified Manual of the Requirements of Building Permits

Chapter 1: The requirements of the Urban Planning and Development Authority 6

Chapter 2:  The requirements of the Ministry of Works, Municipalities Affairs

Chapter 3: The requirements of the Ministry of Works, Municipalities Affairs

Chapter 4: The requirements of the Ministry of Works, Municipalities

Chapter 5: The requirements Electricity and Water Authority

Chapter 7: The requirements Electricity and Water Authority Electricity and

Chapter 8: Requirements of the Ministry of Transportation and

Chapter 9: Requirements of the Ministry of Industry, Commerce and Tourism

Chapter 10: Requirements of the Ministry of Interior Affairs

Unified Manual of the Requirements of Building Permits 5

The requirements of the Urban

6 Unified Manual of the Requirements of Building Permits

Laws and Regulations 11

1. Residential housing areas 11

2. Investment Apartment Block Areas (A) 20

3. Commercial Showroom Area 31

5. Industrial Manufacturing Projects 37

Unified Manual of the Requirements of Building Permits 7

8 Unified Manual of the Requirements of Building Permits

1. A surface of all floors in the building’s closed spaces including towers.

Unified Manual of the Requirements of Building Permits 9

Road Axis: A line specifying the middle of the road width.

10 Unified Manual of the Requirements of Building Permits

1. Construction planning effects of the projects on contiguous areas.

2. Traffic effects on the existing road network on various levels.

3. Environmental and Marine effects.

4. Social, Cultural and Economic effects.

2. Laws and Regulations

Unified Manual of the Requirements of Building Permits 11

1.1.2 Building Percentages:

2. Rear and Side Recessions:

12 Unified Manual of the Requirements of Building Permits

1.1.5 Special Requirements:

1.2 Private Residential Area - B

1.2.2 Building Percentages:

Unified Manual of the Requirements of Building Permits 13

2. Rear and Side Recessions:

1.2.5 Special Requirements:

14 Unified Manual of the Requirements of Building Permits

1.3 Connected Residential Area - A

1.3.2 Building Percentages:

Unified Manual of the Requirements of Building Permits 15

1.3.5 Special Requirements:

1.4 Connected Residential Area - B

1.4.2 Building Percentages:

16 Unified Manual of the Requirements of Building Permits

2. Side and Rear Recessions:

1.4.5 Special Requirements:

Unified Manual of the Requirements of Building Permits 17

1.5 Garden Residential Area

1.5.2 Building Percentages:

18 Unified Manual of the Requirements of Building Permits

2. Side and Rear Recessions:

Unified Manual of the Requirements of Building Permits 19

Chapter 2: The requirements of the Ministry of Works, Municipalities Affairs

Chapter 5: The requirements Electricity and Water Authority