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ND PRODUCTION ENGINEERING

ASSIGNMENT1

DUE DATE:29/09/2017

1)
a) Outline at least 3 purposes of gears [3]
b) Using a well labelled diagram, show the following on a gear profile
i) circumferential pitch
ii) addendum
iii) dedendum
iv) pitch circle
v) non-involute
vi) base circle
vii) pressure angle or angle of obliquity ( ) [7]
c) Define the following terms in relation to gears
i) pitch circle diameter
ii) pitch point
iii) circular pitch
iv) diameter pitch
v) module
vi) base circle
vii) addendum
viii) dedendum
ix) working depth
x) pressure angle () [10]
2)
a) Differentiate between forming and generating with respect to gears [10]
b) A straight spur gear having so teeth of 4mm module is to be cut on gear hobbing machine. Calculate the
following proportions of the gear:
i) addendum
ii) dedendum
iii) reference circle diameter
iv) the blank [10]
3)
a)The centre distance of two involute gears is 70mm and the speed reduction ratio is 2.5:1. If the module of
the gear is 5 and the pressure angle is 20. Calculate:
i) addendum
ii) dedendum
iii) circular pitch [12]
b) Explain the following operations in gear manufacturing
i) Gear grinding
ii) Gear shaving [8]
4)
a) what is the difference between hobbing and milling process for manufacture of gears, discuss their
fields of applications? [10]
b) write down the relationships of the following in terms of module & number of teeth of 70 involute
gears. N=number of teeth, M=module
i) addendum
ii) pitch diameter
iii) dedendum
iv) outside diameter
v) tooth depth [5]
c) Explain fully how a gear differs from friction disk [2]
d) Contrast spur & helical gears [3]
5)
a) Explain how would you carry out a plastic gear moulding process [5]
b) List the stages in form gear manufacture when it is done by each of the following;
i) Powder metallurgy
ii) Sand casting
iii) Using a gear shaper [15]

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