Model 130F20

ICP® Electret Array Microphone

Installation and Operating Manual

For assistance with the operation of this product,

contact PCB Piezotronics, Inc.

Toll-free: 800-828-8840
24-hour SensorLine: 716-684-0001
Fax: 716-684-0987
E-mail: info@pcb.com
Web: www.pcb.com
 Service, Repair, and Return
Policies and Instructions

The information contained in this document supersedes all similar information that
may be found elsewhere in this manual.

also good practice to recalibrate after

Service – Due to the sophisticated exposure to any severe temperature
nature of the sensors and associated extreme, shock, load, or other
instrumentation provided by PCB environmental influence, or prior to any
Piezotronics, user servicing or repair is critical test.
not recommended and, if attempted,
may void the factory warranty. Routine PCB Piezotronics maintains an ISO-
maintenance, such as the cleaning of 9001 certified metrology laboratory and
electrical connectors, housings, and offers calibration services, which are
mounting surfaces with solutions and accredited by A2LA to ISO/IEC 17025,
techniques that will not harm the with full traceability to SI through
physical material of construction, is N.I.S.T. In addition to the normally
acceptable. Caution should be observed supplied calibration, special testing is
to ensure that liquids are not permitted also available, such as: sensitivity at
to migrate into devices that are not elevated or cryogenic temperatures,
hermetically sealed. Such devices phase response, extended high or low
should only be wiped with a dampened frequency response, extended range,
cloth and never submerged or have leak testing, hydrostatic pressure
liquids poured upon them. testing, and others. For information on
standard recalibration services or
Repair – In the event that equipment special testing, contact your local PCB
becomes damaged or ceases to Piezotronics distributor, sales
operate, arrangements should be made representative, or factory customer
to return the equipment to PCB service representative.
Piezotronics for repair. User servicing or
repair is not recommended and, if Returning Equipment – Following
attempted, may void the factory these procedures will ensure that your
warranty. returned materials are handled in the
most expedient manner. Before
Calibration – Routine calibration of returning any equipment to PCB
sensors and associated instrumentation Piezotronics, contact your local
is recommended as this helps build distributor, sales representative, or
confidence in measurement accuracy factory customer service representative
and acquired data. Equipment to obtain a Return Warranty, Service,
calibration cycles are typically Repair, and Return Policies and
established by the users own quality Instructions Materials Authorization
regimen. When in doubt about a (RMA) Number. This RMA number
calibration cycle, a good “rule of thumb” should be clearly marked on the outside
is to recalibrate on an annual basis. It is of all package(s) and on the packing
list(s) accompanying the shipment. A complete list of distributors and offices
detailed account of the nature of the can be found at www.pcb.com.
problem(s) being experienced with the Customers within the United States may
equipment should also be included contact their local sales representative
inside the package(s) containing any or a factory customer service
returned materials. representative. A complete list of sales
representatives can be found at
A Purchase Order, included with the www.pcb.com. Toll-free telephone
returned materials, will expedite the numbers for a factory customer service
turn-around of serviced equipment. It is representative, in the division
recommended to include authorization responsible for this product, can be
on the Purchase Order for PCB to found on the title page at the front of this
proceed with any repairs, as long as manual. Our ship to address and
they do not exceed 50% of the general contact numbers are:
replacement cost of the returned
item(s). PCB will provide a price PCB Piezotronics, Inc.
quotation or replacement 3425 Walden Ave.
recommendation for any item whose Depew, NY14043 USA
repair costs would exceed 50% of Toll-free: (800) 828-8840
replacement cost, or any item that is not 24-hour SensorLineSM: (716) 684-0001
economically feasible to repair. For Website: www.pcb.com
routine calibration services, the E-mail: info@pcb.com
Purchase Order should include
authorization to proceed and return at
current pricing, which can be obtained
from a factory customer service
representative.

Contact Information – International

customers should direct all inquiries to
their local distributor or sales office. A
 PCB工业监视和测量设备 - 中国RoHS2公布表
PCB Industrial Monitoring and Measuring Equipment - China RoHS 2 Disclosure Table
有害物质
汞 镉
部件名称 铅 (Pb) (Hg) (Cd) 六价铬 (Cr(VI)) 多溴联苯 (PBB) 多溴二苯醚 (PBDE)
住房 O O O O O O
PCB板 X O O O O O
电气连接器 O O O O O O
压电晶体 X O O O O O
环氧 O O O O O O
铁氟龙 O O O O O O
电子 O O O O O O
厚膜基板 O O X O O O
电线 O O O O O O
电缆 X O O O O O
塑料 O O O O O O
焊接 X O O O O O
铜合金/黄铜 X O O O O O
本表格依据 SJ/T 11364 的规定编制。
O： 表示该有害物质在该部件所有均质材料中的含量均在 GB/T 26572 规定的限量要求以下。
X： 表示该有害物质至少在该部件的某一均质材料中的含量超出 GB/T 26572 规定的限量要求。
铅是欧洲RoHS指令2011/65/ EU附件三和附件四目前由于允许的豁免。

CHINA RoHS COMPLIANCE

Component Name Hazardous Substances
Lead Mercury Cadmium Chromium VI Polybrominated Polybrominated
(Pb) (Hg) (Cd) Compounds Biphenyls Diphenyl
(Cr(VI)) (PBB) Ethers (PBDE)
Housing O O O O O O
PCB Board X O O O O O
Electrical O O O O O O
Connectors
Piezoelectric X O O O O O
Crystals
Epoxy O O O O O O
Teflon O O O O O O
Electronics O O O O O O
Thick Film O O X O O O
Substrate
Wires O O O O O O
Cables X O O O O O
Plastic O O O O O O
Solder X O O O O O
Copper Alloy/Brass X O O O O O
This table is prepared in accordance with the provisions of SJ/T 11364.
O: Indicates that said hazardous substance contained in all of the homogeneous materials for this part is below the limit
requirement of GB/T 26572.
X: Indicates that said hazardous substance contained in at least one of the homogeneous materials for this part is above
the limit requirement of GB/T 26572.
Lead is present due to allowed exemption in Annex III or Annex IV of the European RoHS Directive 2011/65/EU.

DOCUMENT NUMBER: 21354

DOCUMENT REVISION: D
ECN: 46162
OPERATING GUIDE FOR 130 SERIES MICROPHONES
Contents:
1.0 Introduction ............................... 1
2.0 Product Description .................. 1
3.0 Powering ................................... 2
4.0 Installation ................................. 3 130F20
5.0 Calibration ................................. 3
6.0 Service ....................................... 7
7.0 Warranty.................................... 7

130F21

130A24

130A23 130F22

Figure 1
1.0 Introduction
PCB® 130 series ICP® array microphones provide an extremely cost-effective method for large
channel count sound pressure measurements. Multiple array microphones with their excellent
phase characteristics can be combined with the appropriate software to perform measurements
that are not possible with a single microphone. Typical applications include sound pressure
mapping, beamforming, acoustic mode analysis, near-field acoustic holography, or sound
intensity measurments. To ensure the best performance from your 130 series microphone follow
the installation and operating procedures in this guide. If you have additional questions
concerning the microphone system or applications, call a factory Application Engineer at 716-
684-0001, or your nearest PCB® Field Application Engineer.
2.0 Product Description
PCB®’s 130 series ICP® Array are integrated systems that include a built-in preamplifier.
Models 130F20, 130F21, and 130F22 are all ¼-inch microphones that provide a 45 mV/Pa
output over an extended 120dB dynamic range. They are ideal for use at frequencies from 20 Hz
to 10 kHz (± 2dB) or 20 kHz (± 5dB). All models are of rugged, stainless steel construction .
-1-
These microphones all have the same performance specifications but are fitted with different
electrical connectors to make them suitable for differing applications. Model 130F20 features a
BNC connector while Model 130F21 uses a 10-32 coaxial jack connector. Model 130F22
terminates in a SMB connector. These models are shown in Figure 1.
The 130A23 and 130A24 are designed for high amplitude applications with an upper dynamic
range of 150 dB. Model 130A23 terminates in a SMB electrical connector. The 130A24 is an
enhanced, rugged, water and dust resistant design, and terminates in a BNC electrical connector.
Model 130A24 has a lower sensitivity (10 mV/Pa) than the 130A23 (14 mV/Pa), but otherwise
the performance specifications are the same.
All 130 Series array microphones include TEDS capable digital memory and communitation
electronics compliant with IEEE 1451.4. These microphones are easy to operate and interface
with many PCB® ICP® constant current signal conditioners and other data acquisition and
recording instruments available on the market today. In a complete microphone system, low-
impedance cables couple the microphone and signal conditioner to customer supplied read-out
instruments. The use of low impedance cables enables signals to be driven long distances with
negligible signal loss.
3.0 Powering
All ICP powered microphones require constant-current excitation for proper operation. For this
reason, use only PCB constant-current signal conditioners or other approved constant-current
sources. The signal conditioner provides an AC-coupled output signal that is compatible with
most standard readout devices. Signal conditioners consist of a regulated 2-20mA, 18-30 VDC
source. They are available in single or multi channel, battery or line powered configurataions.
Battery powered devices offer versatility for portable low noise measurements, whereas line
powered units provide the capability for continuous monitoring. A typical system schematic is
shown in Figure 2.

Microphone
Signal Data Acquisition
Conditioner

Figure 2
Signal conditioners have meters or LEDS, which enable users to monitor the bias voltage output
signal, check microphone operation, and detect cable faults. Typically yellow denotes an open
circuit; green indicates normal operation and red indicates a short circuit. Many FFT analyzers,
data acquisition modules, and data collectors have the proper constant-current excitation built-in
for direct use with ICP microphones. Before using this feature, care should be taken to assure
the proper supply voltage and constant current excitation are provided. Check the enclosed
specification sheet to make sure the supply voltage and current are within acceptable limits for
your particular microphone.

-2-
4.0 Installation
There are many ways to mount the microphone, from simply placing the microphone in a clip to
using a two-dimensional array stand. A diagram of an array configuration is provided in Figure
3. For installation of this type, remove the microphone from its package, connect the appropriate
cable between the signal conditioner and the microphone, and connect a second cable between
the signal conditioner and the data acquisition device. Cabling may consist of standard low-
impedance coax cables. Desired electrical connectors would be dependent on the 130 series
microphone used and the input of the signal conditioner and read-out instrument. PCB® offers
these cables in a variety of standard or customer specified lengths.

Figure 3
The 130A24 microphone features a removable grid cap and replaceable protective cover. This
allows the 130A24 to withstand harsh environments while extending the lifespan of critical
sensitive components. If the water and dust resistant cover is damaged, having a removable grid
cap allows the user to replace this protective cover quickly and easily.
To replace a grid cap, first unthread the grid cap from the housing. Next, peel off the existing
cover from the end of the housing. Sharp edged tools can be used to aid in cover removal, but it
is important to keep the tool at a shallow angle. DO NOT make contact with the microphone’s
delicate diaphragm (right hand side of Figure 4). To ensure a proper seal, gently wipe the top of
the microphone housing to remove any moisture or debris. Do not use solvent when removing
debirs from the housing because solvents have the potential to damage the microphone. Apply
the replacement water resistant patch to the end of the housing (left hand side of Figure 4) while
keeping it centered. Finally, assemble the grid cap back onto the housing. Additional 079A46
five-pack replacement water resistant pads can be ordered separately.

Figure 4
5.0 Calibration
All microphones are supplied with calibration documentation showing the free field frequency
response and the conditions under which the calibration was performed. Calibrations are
performed with reference microphones traceable to national laboratories specializing in acoustic
measurements (NIST, PTB, or DFM). PCB is ISO 10012-1 and ISO 9001-2008
certified. Calibration methods used by PCB for acoustic pressure have been audited for
proficiency and accredited for compliance with ISO/IEC 17025:2005; ANSI/NCSL Z540-1-1994
& ANSI/NCSL Z540.3. Sample calibration certificates are provided in Figure 5, Figure 6, and
Figure 7 for the 130F series, 130A23, and 130A24, respectively.
-3-
 ~ Calibration Certificate ~
Model Number: 130F20

Serial Number: 43998

Description: ICP® Microphone

Manufacturer: PCB

Calibration Data
Sensitivity: 44.2 mV/Pa Reference Freq.: 250 Hz.
-27.1 dB re 1V/Pa Output Bias: 9.8 VDC

Temperature: 73 °F 23 °C Relative Humidity: 60 %

Response Plot
10
Response re. 250 Hz (dB)

-5

-10
10 100 1000 10000 100000
Frequency (Hz.)

Condition of Unit
As Found: n/a
As Left: New Unit, In Tolerance

Notes
1. Frequency response determined by IEC 61094-5: M ethods for pressure calibration of working standard microphones
by comparison.
2. Calibration of reference equipment is traceable to one or more of the following National Labs: NIST, PTB or DFM .
3. Calibration is performed in compliance with ISO 9001, ISO 10012-1 and ANSI/NCSL Z540.3.
4. Due to state-of-the-art limitations, 4:1 calibration ratios are not possible on pressure measurement standards, microphones
and acoustic calibrators. Calibration ratios for these types of devices are limited to 1:1.
5. See M anufacturer’s Specification Sheet for a detailed listing of performance specifications.
6. This certificate shall not be reproduced, except in full, without written approval from PCB Piezotronics, Inc
7. Calibrated per ACS-21.

Technician: Isaac Miller Date: May 16, 2016

A
Headquarters: 3425 Walden Avenue, Depew, NY 14043
Calibration performed at: 10869 Highway 903, Halifax, NC 27839
Page 1 of 1 T EL: 888-684-0013 FAX: 716-685-3886 www.pcb.com CAL58-3546290556.223

Figure 5

-4-
 ~ Calibration Certificate ~
Model Number: 130A23

Serial Number: 45002

Description: ICP® Microphone

Manufacturer: PCB Method 1 : Back-to-Back Reference

Calibration Data
Sensitivity: 12.2 mV/Pa Reference Freq.: 250 Hz.
-38.3 dB re 1V/Pa Output Bias: 11.8 VDC

Temperature: 72 °F 22 °C Relative Humidity: 44 %

Response Plot
10
Response Deviation (dB)

-5

-10
10 100 1000 10000 100000
Frequency (Log Hz.)

Condition of Unit
As Found: n/a
As Left: New Unit, In Tolerance

Notes
1. This method involves comparing the test unit with a reference microphone in a GRAS 51AB calibrator.
2. Calibration of reference equipment is traceable to one or more of the following National Labs; NIST, PTB or DFM .
3. Calibration is performed in compliance with ISO 9001, ISO 10012-1 and ANSI/NCSL Z540.3.
4. Due to state-of-the-art limitations, 4:1 calibration ratios are not possible on pressure measurement standards, microphones
and acoustic calibrators. Calibration ratios for these types of devices are limited to 1:1.
5. See M anufacturer’s Specification Sheet for a detailed listing of performance specifications.
6. This certificate shall not be reproduced, except in full, without written approval from PCB Piezotronics, Inc
7. Calibrated per ACS-21.

Technician: Scott Skibniewski Date: June 10, 2016

V
Headquarters: 3425 Walden Avenue, Depew, NY 14043
Calibration performed at: 10869 Highway 903, Halifax, NC 27839
Page 1 of 1 T EL: 888-684-0013 FAX: 716-685-3886 www.pcb.com CAL58-3548443296.457

Figure 6

-5-
 ~ Calibration Certificate ~
Model Number: 130A24

Serial Number: 41270

Description: ICP® Microphone

Manufacturer: PCB Method 1 : Back-to-Back Reference

Calibration Data
Sensitivity: 10.4 mV/Pa Reference Freq.: 250 Hz.
-39.7 dB re 1V/Pa Output Bias: 11.8 VDC

Temperature: 71 °F 22 °C Relative Humidity: 39 %

Response Plot
10
Response Deviation (dB)

-5

-10
10 100 1000 10000 100000
Frequency (Log Hz.)

Condition of Unit
As Found: n/a
As Left: New Unit, In Tolerance

Notes
1. This method involves comparing the test unit with a reference microphone in a GRAS 51AB calibrator.
2. Calibration of reference equipment is traceable to one or more of the following National Labs; NIST, PTB or DFM .
3. Calibration is performed in compliance with ISO 9001, ISO 10012-1 and ANSI/NCSL Z540.3.
4. Due to state-of-the-art limitations, 4:1 calibration ratios are not possible on pressure measurement standards, microphones
and acoustic calibrators. Calibration ratios for these types of devices are limited to 1:1.
5. See M anufacturer’s Specification Sheet for a detailed listing of performance specifications.
6. This certificate shall not be reproduced, except in full, without written approval from PCB Piezotronics, Inc
7. Calibrated per ACS-21.

Technician: William M. Urbanek Date: April 13, 2015

V 3425 Walden Avenue

Depew, New York 14043
Page 1 of 1 T EL: 888-684-0013 FAX: 716-685-3886 www.pcb.com CAL109-3511809875.09

Figure 7

-6-
All 130 series array microphones are designed for use in a free field environment. A free field
environment is one without reflections. Anechoic rooms and outdoor spaces without structures
are good examples of a free field environment. The free field response is the voltage response
with respect to the pressure when exposed to a plane progressive sound wave. A free field
microphone has a flat frequency response with respect to any source whose primary direction is
collinear with the axis of the microphone.
Calibration of free field microphone occurs at a zero degree angle of incidence. This means that
the frequency response reported on the calibration certificate is valid when the microphone is
directed straight at the sound source. If the microphone is directed at an angle with respect to the
source the response may vary depending on the angle and the frequency of operation.
After completing the system set-up, turn on the the signal conditioner and allow 1 to 2 minutes
for the system to stabilize. If the system doesn’t appear to be functioning correctly check all
system connections and try to isolate and individually check functionality of all system
components, or consider replacing system components one at a time. If the system still does not
operate properly, consult a PCB Application Engineer.
Under normal conditions, microphones offer a very stable response. However, the microphone
output may be affected by harsh environments, such as moisture, dirt, mechanical shock, or other
unusual conditions. This may manifest itself in a number of ways, ranging from a loss in
frequency range to failure of the built-in microelectronic circuits. To assure sensors
characteristics are known PCB® recommends that a recalibration cycle be established for each
microphone. Customers should determine a calibration cycle best suited for their needs as the
cycle is based upon a variety of factors, such as frequency of use, exposure to harsh
environmentals, accuracy requirements, trend information obtained from previous calibration
records, contractual regulations, and risk associated with incorrect readings. PCB® recommends
12 to 24 month calibration intervals but as stated, this interval is at the discretion of the customer
and is based on customer needs. It is also best practice to perform verification both before and
after each test. PCB’s CAL 250 acoustic calibrator (sold separately) is a handheld calibration
instrument ideal for field or quick sensor operational evaluation purposes.
6.0 Service
See the supplemental sheet for information on our service, repair and return policies, procedures
and instructions. If an unexpected problem arises, call our 24-Hour SensorLineSM (716-684-
0001) to discuss your dynamic instrumentation needs with a PCB® Application Engineer.
7.0 Warranty
PCB’s 130 Series Microphones are covered by a limited warranty against defective material and
workmanship. Visit http://www.pcb.com/terms_conditions for a complete statement of our
warranty.

-7-
3425 Walden Avenue, Depew, NY 14043-2495 24-hour SensorLineSM: 716-684-0001
E-Mail: info@pcb.com Fax: 716-684-0987
Website: www.pcb.com Toll-free: 800-828-8840

ISO 9001 CERTIFIED  AS9100 CERTIFIED

In the interest of constant product improvement, specifications are subject to change without notice.

 Copyright PCB Group, Inc. 2016

 
PCB and ICP are registered trademarks of PCB Group, Inc.
SensorLineSM is a service mark of PCB Group, Inc.
Manual Number: 64548
Manual Revision: NR
ECO# 45478
Printed in the U.S.A.

-8-
 Model Number Revision: NR
130F20 ICP® ELECTRET ARRAY MICROPHONE ECN #: 45478

Performance ENGLISH SI OPTIONAL VERSIONS

Nominal Microphone Diameter 1/4" 1/4"
Optional versions have identical specifications and accessories as listed for the standard
Frequency Response Characteristic(at 0° incidence) Free-Field Free-Field model except where noted below. More than one option may be used.
Frequency Response(± 2 dB) 20 to 10,000 Hz 20 to 10,000 Hz
Frequency Response(± 3 dB) 10 to 16,000 Hz 10 to 16,000 Hz
Frequency Response(± 4 dB) 10 to 20,000 Hz 10 to 20,000 Hz
Phase Match(100 Hz to 3 kHz) ±3° ±3° [1]
Phase Match(50 Hz to 5 kHz) ±5° ±5° [1]
Phase Match(5 kHz to 10 kHz) ± 10 ° ± 10 ° [1]
Sensitivity 45 mV/Pa 45 mV/Pa
Sensitivity(+/-3)(@ 250 Hz) -26.9 dB re 1 V/Pa -26.9 dB re 1 V/Pa
Inherent Noise(Linear) 29 dB re 20 µPa 29 dB re 20 µPa [1]
Inherent Noise(A Weighted) <26 dB(A) re 20 µPa <26 dB(A) re 20 µPa
Inherent Noise(A Weighted) 24 dB(A) re 20 µPa 24 dB(A) re 20 µPa [1]
Dynamic Range(3% Distortion Limit) >122 dB re 20 µPa >122 dB re 20 µPa
TEDS Compliant Yes Yes [2] NOTES:
Environmental [1]Typical.
Temperature Range(Operating) +14 to +122 °F -10 to +50 °C [2]TEDS Capable Digital Communication, compliant with IEEE 1451.4
[3]See PCB Declaration of Conformance PS023 for details.
Temperature Effect on Output(-10 to +50 °C) 0.7 dB 0.7 dB [1]
Electrical
Excitation Voltage 18 to 30 VDC 18 to 30 VDC
Constant Current Excitation 2 to 20 mA 2 to 20 mA
Output Bias Voltage 5.5 to 14 VDC 5.5 to 14 VDC
Output Impedance <150 Ohm <150 Ohm
Physical
Housing Material Stainless Steel Stainless Steel
Electrical Connector(Output) BNC Jack BNC Jack
Size (Diameter x Length)(overall) 0.5 in x 2.63 in 12.7 mm x 66.8 mm
Size (Diameter x Length)(head) 0.28 in x .87 in 7 mm x 22.1 mm
Weight 0.90 oz 25.5 gm [1] Entered: LK Engineer: TP Sales: MV Approved: MT Spec Number:

Date: 6/21/2016 Date: 6/21/2016 Date: 6/21/2016 Date: 6/21/2016 63460

[3]
Phone: 716-684-0001
All specifications are at room temperature unless otherwise specified.
In the interest of constant product improvement, we reserve the right to change specifications without notice. Fax: 716-684-0987
ICP® is a registered trademark of PCB Group, Inc. 3425 Walden Avenue, Depew, NY 14043 E-Mail: info@pcb.com
 4 3 2 1
PCB Piezotronics Inc. claims proprietary rights in
the information disclosed hereon. Neither it nor any REVISIONS
reproduction thereof will be disclosed to others
without the written consent of PCB Piezotronics Inc.
REV DESCRIPTION DIN

NR RELEASED TO DRAFTING 45478

63459

ELECTRICAL CONNECTOR BNC

ELECTRICAL CONNECTOR 10-32 UNF-2A

B ELECTRICAL CONNECTOR SMB B

Ø.50 [12.7]

1.00 [25.4]

2.63 [66.8]
2.31 [58.6] 2.32 [59.0]
2.15 [54.6] 2.13 [54.1]
2.05 [52.1]

.87 [22.1]
Ø.28 [7.0] Ø.28 [7.0]
Ø.28 [7.0]

MODEL 130F20 MODEL 130F21 MODEL 130F22

A A

UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED TOLERANCES ARE: DRAWN CHECKED ENGINEER

DIMENSIONS IN INCHES DIMENSIONS IN MILLIMETERS
[ IN BRACKETS ] KRM 6/15/16 ECB 6/15/16 NJL 6/15/16

DECIMALS XX ±.03 DECIMALS X ± 0.8 TITLE

3425 WALDEN AVE. DEPEW, NY 14043
XXX ±.010 XX ± 0.25 (716) 684-0001 E-MAIL: sales@pcb.com
OUTLINE DRAWING
ANGLES  2 DEGREES ANGLES  2 DEGREES CODE DWG. NO.
MODEL 130F SERIES
ICP MICROPHONE
IDENT. NO.
52681 63459
FILLETS AND RADII FILLETS AND RADII
.003 - .005 0.07 - 0.13 SCALE: 2X SHEET 1 OF 1
4 3 2 1