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Cell Assignment: .ONE Markers - ONE Liners - ONE Word Answers

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naman mahawer

1. The document provides questions and prompts for a cell biology assignment covering topics like cell discovery, structure and function, organelles, transport mechanisms, and cell processes. 2. It includes multiple choice questions, short answer questions, and prompts for experiments involving diffusion and osmosis. 3. The assignment evaluates understanding of key cellular structures like the plasma membrane, nucleus, mitochondria and their roles in cellular functions.

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Cell Assignment: .ONE Markers - ONE Liners - ONE Word Answers

Uploaded by

naman mahawer
533 views8 pages
1. The document provides questions and prompts for a cell biology assignment covering topics like cell discovery, structure and function, organelles, transport mechanisms, and cell processes. 2. It includes multiple choice questions, short answer questions, and prompts for experiments involving diffusion and osmosis. 3. The assignment evaluates understanding of key cellular structures like the plasma membrane, nucleus, mitochondria and their roles in cellular functions.

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1. The document provides questions and prompts for a cell biology assignment covering topics like cell discovery, structure and function, organelles, transport mechanisms, and cell processes. 2. It includes multiple choice questions, short answer questions, and prompts for experiments involving diffusion and osmosis. 3. The assignment evaluates understanding of key cellular structures like the plasma membrane, nucleus, mitochondria and their roles in cellular functions.

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© All Rights Reserved
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
Download as docx, pdf, or txt
533 views8 pages

Cell Assignment: .ONE Markers - ONE Liners - ONE Word Answers

Uploaded by

naman mahawer
1. The document provides questions and prompts for a cell biology assignment covering topics like cell discovery, structure and function, organelles, transport mechanisms, and cell processes. 2. It includes multiple choice questions, short answer questions, and prompts for experiments involving diffusion and osmosis. 3. The assignment evaluates understanding of key cellular structures like the plasma membrane, nucleus, mitochondria and their roles in cellular functions.

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© All Rights Reserved
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CELL ASSIGNMENT

.ONE markers - ONE liners - ONE word answers.


1.
Who discovered cell and how?
2.
Why is the cell called the structural and functional unit of life?
3.
How do substances like CO2CO2 and water move in and out of the cell? Discuss.
4.
Why is the plasma membrane called a selectively permeable membrane?
5.
Can you name two organelles we have studied that contain their own genetic material?
6.
If the organisation of a cell is destroyed due to some physical or chemical influence, what will
happen?
7.
Why are lysosomes known as sucidial bags?
8.
Where are proteins synthesised inside the cell?
9.
What would happen if the plasma membrane ruptures or break down?
10.
What would happen to the life of a cell if there was no Golgi apparatus?
11.
Which organelle is known as the powerhouse of the cell? Why?
12.
Where do the lipids and proteins constituting the cell membrane get synthesised?
13.
How does Amoeba obtain its food?
14.
What is osmosis?
Situation Based / MCQs
15.
Carry out the following osmosis experiment: Take
four peeled potato halves and scoop each one out to make potato cups. One of these potato
cups should be made from a boiled potato. Put each potato cup in a through containing
water. Now,
1. keep cup A empty
2. put one tea spoon sugar in a cup B.
3. put one tea spoon salt in cup C. 
4. put one tea spoon sugar in the boiled potato cup D.
keep them for two hours. then observe the four potato cups and answer the following.
1. Explain, why water gathers in the hollowed portion of A and D/
2. Why is potato a necessary for ecperiment?
3. Explain, why water does not gather in the hollowed out portion of A and D?
16.
The term 'protoplasm' was coined by
1. Purkinje
2. Robert Hooke
3. Virchow
4. Robert Brown
17.
Choose the incorrect statement for the following options
1. All cells arise from pre-existing cells only
2. Rudolf Virchow proposed the cell theory
3. Nucleus was discovered by Robert Brown in 1831.
4. The nucleus and cytoplasm of living cell, altogether form the protoplasm.
18.
The flexibility of plasma membrane can be contributed to the presence of
1. proteins
2. lipids
3. nucleic acids
4. both (a) and (b)
19.
A cell will swipe up if the 
1. concentration of molecules in the cell is higher than the concentreation of water molecules
insurrounding medium.
2. concentration of water molecules in surrounding medium is higher than concentration of
water molecules in the cell.
3. concentration of water molecules is same in the cell and in the surrounding medium.
4. concentration of water molecules does not matter

20.
The cell wall of which out of these is not made up of cellulose?
1. Bacteria
2. Hydrilla
3. Mango Tree
4. Cactus
21.
Which one of the following terms describes 'a nucleus without nuclear membrane'?
1. Nucleolus
2. Primitive nucleus
3. Nucleoid
4. All of these
22.
Which one of the following cellular functions is performed by endoplasmic reticulum?
1. Production of hydrolytic enzymes
2. supply of energy to cell
3. formation of lysosomes
4. production of vacuoles
23.
Organelle other than nucleus, containing DNA is 
1. endoplasmic reticulum
2. Golgi apparatus
3. mitochondria
4. lysosomes. 
Assertion Reasoning
24. ASSERTION Rudolf Virchow proposed cell theory.
REASON His cell theory states that all plants and animals are composed of cells.
1. If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.
2. If both assertion and reason are true, but reason is not correct explanation of assertion.
3. If assertion is true, but reason is false.
4. If both assertion and reason is true.
25.
ASSERTION Chromosmes are constituted by DNA and protein.
REASON These are thread like structures present in nucleus.
1. If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.
2. If both assertion and reason are true, but reason is not correct explanation of assertion.
3. If assertion is true, but reason is false.
4. If both assertion and reason is true.
26.
ASSERTION Prokaryotic cells are primitive and larger than eukaryotic cells.
REASON Prokaryotic cells lack cytoplasmic organelles.
1. If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.
2. If both assertion and reason are true, but reason is not correct explanation of assertion.
3. If assertion is true, but reason is false.
4. If both assertion and reason is true.
27.
ASSERTION Golgi bodies store, modify and pack products in vesicles.
REASON They are involved in the formation of lysosomes.
1. If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.
2. If both assertion and reason are true, but reason is not correct explanation of assertion.
3. If assertion is true, but reason is false.
4. If both assertion and reason is true.
28.
ASSERTION Mitochondria are known as the powerhouse of a cell.
REASON These generate energy (as ATP) for various cellular activities.
1. If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.
2. If both assertion and reason are true, but reason is not correct explanation of assertion.
3. If assertion is true, but reason is false.
4. If both assertion and reason is true.
One Markers (State Reason If Required)
29.
Name two unicellular organisms.
30.
Name the process in which diffusion takes place through a semipermeable membrane.
31.
What will happen if the already swollen raisin is kept in salt solution?
32.
Name the process by which unicellular freshwater organisms and most plant cells tend
to gain water.
33.
What is the function of cellulose in plant cell?
34.
Why is nucleus called controller or brain of the cell?
35.
State two important functions of the nucleus of the cell.
36.
What is DNA? Where is it present?
37.
How DNA is present in a cell which is 
1. Dividing?
2. Not dividing?
38.
Which organelle is called factory of ribosomes?
39.
What are dictyosomes?
40.
Is there any animal cell that lacks lysosomes?
41.
In which cell organelle the complete breakdown of glucose in the presence of oxygen
takes place?
42.
Name the energy currency of cell.
43.
Which organelles are present only in plants cells and possess their own genome and
ribosomes?
44.
Name two structures, which are found in plant cell, but not in animal cell.
45.
Name the type of plastid that helps in the process of photosynthesis.
46.
Plant cells have large vacuoles each surrounded by a membrane. What is the name of
this membrane?
47.
Lists the contributions of the scientists given below in context of the study of cells
1. Antony van Leeuwenhoek
2. Robert Brown
3. Camillo Golgi
48.
What are the consequences of the following conditions?
1. Cell having higher water concentration than surrounding medium.
2. A cell having lower water concentration than surrounding medium.
3. A cell having equal concentration to its surrounding medium.
49.
State in brief, what happens when
1. Dry apricots are left for some time in pur water and later transferred to sugar
solution.
2. Rheo leaves are boiled in water first and then a drop of sugar syrup is pour on it.
3. Golgi apparatus are removed from the cell.
50.
1. Explain how do cell walls permit thet cells of fungi to withstand very dilute external
media without bursting.
2. Why does the skin of your fingers shrink when you wash clothes for a long time?
51.
Describe the structural features of cell membrane and cell wall. Why is cell membrane
called selectively permeable membrane?
 
52.
Explain in detail what di you know about the structure of nucleus.
53.
1. Where are chromosomes located? What is chromatin material and how does it
change just before the cell divides?
2. 'The functional segments of DNA are genes'. Give reasons.
54.
State three differences between plasma membrane and cell wall.
55.
What do you mean by the following terms?
1. Protoplasm
2. Cytoplasm
3. Nucleoplasm
56.
State some differences between cytoplasm and nucleoplasm.
57.
Differentiate between Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum (RER) and Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum
(SER). How endoplasmic reticulum is important for membrane biosynthesis?
58.
Describe the phenomenon of membrane biogenesis. Give one function of ER.
59.
Name the organelle of the cell, which is involved in the formation of lysosomes. Write its functions in
the cell.
60.
1. Why lysosomes are known as 'scavengers of the cell'?
2. Lysosomes are self-destructive.
True/ false. Give reasons
61.
How many membranes are present in mitochondria? Give the characteristics features of these
membranes. What is the advantage of such features?

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