Seat Belts: Section 8A
Seat Belts: Section 8A
Seat Belts: Section 8A
SEAT BELTS
Caution: Disconnect the negative battery cable before removing or installing any electrical unit or when a
tool or equipment could easily come in contact with exposed electrical terminals. Disconnecting this cable
will help prevent personal injury and damage to the vehicle. The ignition must also be in LOCK unless otherwise
noted.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Specifications. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8A-1 General Description and System
Fastener Tightening Specifications . . . . . . . . . 8A-1 Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8A-4
Component Locator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8A-2 Driver Seat Belt Warning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8A-4
Front Seat Belt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8A-2 Operation and Functional Checks . . . . . . . . . 8A-4
Rear Seat Belt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8A-3
SPECIFICATIONS
FASTENER TIGHTENING SPECIFICATIONS
Application N lm
Anchor Bolt 35 - 55
8A-2 SEAT BELT
COMPONENT LOCATOR
FRONT SEAT BELT
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
AND SYSTEM OPERATION
DRIVER SEAT BELT WARNING
The driver's safety belt incorporates a safety belt reminder
light in the instment cluster remind the driver if the safety belt
is not fastened when the ignition is turnd ON.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Specifications. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8B-1 Air Bag Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8B-17
General Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8B-1 Maintenance and Repair . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8B-18
Schematic and Routing Diagrams . . . . . . . . 8B-2 On-Vehicle Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8B-18
Air Bag . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8B-2 Air Bag Module . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8B-18
Cautions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8B-3 Clock Spring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8B-19
Function Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8B-4 Air Bag Control Unit (AC4) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8B-21
Air Bag Module . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8B-6 General Description and System
Diagnosis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8B-7 Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8B-22
Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8B-7 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8B-22
Self Diagnosis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8B-10 Caution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8B-22
Circuit Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8B-16
SPECIFICATIONS
GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS
Application Description
Air bag System Deployment Time < 20ms
Detection Time < 5ms
Operating Temperature -40°C ~ +85°C
Storage Temperature -40°C ~ +90°C
Air Bag Replacement Interval Every 10-year after installation
Voltage Range 9-16V
Current Consumption 5ms after ignition switch ON < 1A,
5ms ~ 5sec. <300mA, after 5sec. < 100mA
Acceleration Range +/-50g
Max. Acceleration +/-600g pulse
Voltage Ramp 0.5 ~ 2.0 V/s
Energy Reservation 150ms after battery disconnection
Inflator Ignition Energy 4.3mJ
Squib Resistance 2.15 ± 0.35 Ω
Air Bag Warning Lamp ON Time (When Ignition ON) 6 sec.
8B-2 SUPPLEMENTAL RESTRAINT SYSTEM(SRS)
CAUTIONS
Failure to follow the correct service procedure can cause air bag damage or personal injury due to unexpected air
bag deployment. Before service (removal and installation of part, check for replacement), please be weal noticed of
following items for your correct service.
1. For service, turn the ignition switch to ‘LOCK’ position and wait for 30 seconds after disconnecting the negative
battery cable.
2. If the vehicle collapsed, remove the air bag ECU first to reserve the crash records.
3, Never use other vehicles’ air bag components and replace with specified new part.
4. Never disassemble or repair the air bag module, air bag unit and wiring harness to re-use.
5. Replace the air bag module and air bag unit with new if it dropped, cracked or damaged.
6. Only qualified technicians in service shop should check or repair the air bag,
7. Before service, should be well noticed of warning labels on the vehicle.
FUNCTION DESCRIPTION
Air Bag Control Unit (AC4)
Air bag control unit (AC4) is installed on the center portion of
the front floor tunnel.
It is a central control unit that control all functions and determines
whether deploy the air bag or not with the collision signal from
the built-in accelerometer sensor and has function of diagnosing
system defects.
Internal air bag control unit is consisted as follows;
l Microprocessor
l ASICs (Upper side ASIC & lower side ASIC)
l Accelerometer sensor
l Arming sensor
l System energy backup condenser
l Squib energy backup condenser
SUPPLEMENTAL RESTRAINT SYSTEM(SRS) 8B-5
Input & Output Function
Electronic air bag control and diagnosis module is connected
by full 30-pin connectors.
Input : ground
Output : 1 squib line, warning lamp
Input/output : communication, diagnosis
5
IGN +
2
GND -
Ground connection or open
Air bag 1
Warning lamp Air bag lamp
control
unit
20 Communication/
RxD/TxD
diagnosis
13
Inflator line 1
14
Connector Pins
15 1
30 16
DIAGNOSIS
DESCRIPTION
Air bag control unit continuously controls system function as follows during ignition ON or driving.
- Recognition of collision
- Internal diagnosis
- External diagnosis
If recognize or detect defects, warning lamp will turn on. If there is danger of improper deployment, the system will
enter overall shutdown status and the air bag will not inflate.
Air bag control unit will store detected internal and external defects in the EEPROM.
System Control
Battery Voltage Check
Battery voltage will be monitored continuously. If voltage is out of normal operating range, all system diagnosis will
stop and warning lamp turn on.
Battery Voltage (V) Function
< 8.7 System diagnosis stops and warning lamp turns on
9 - 16 Normal operation range
> 16.3 System diagnosis stops and warning lamp turns on
Squib Diagnosis
It checks not only high (4.50.5) or low (1.40.5) resistance but also short resistance (1- 10k) status between the
battery and ground to indicate defects in squib line by blinking warning lamp. Air bag control unit (AC4) can measure
squib resistance.
Temperature Sensor
Function of the temperature sensor will be monitored continuously. If there is fault due to defective sensor or short,
the lamp will turn on and program will take calibration temperature (25) of collision conditions.
Power Supply
Airbag control unit operates in 9-16v and the characteristic of the system has backup condenser to supply the power
for max.150ms if there is power defect during collision.
8B-8 SUPPLEMENTAL RESTRAINT SYSTEM(SRS)
Energy Reserve System
Energy reserve system is consisted of condensor and energy switch and will check following items continuously
during system operation.
- High voltage
- Low voltage
- Low rating capacity
- Function of the energy reserve switch
If there is fault in the energy reserve system, warning lamp will turn on. And defects are found by continuous
checking of the condenser voltage, the system will enter overall shutdown status for safety reason.
Shutdown Switch
There is 1 energy shutdown switch in the system and it will be checked during start-up. And it also checks that
condenser is discharging properly. If shutdown switch is short, it will be detected during condensor voltage test.
If squib line fault is obvious, the warning lamp will turn on and the module will enter overall shutdown status.
Accelerometer Check
Accelerometer function will be checked during start-up. During operation, accelerometer off-set signal will be checked,
If there is fault, module will enter overall shutdown status.
ASIC Overheat
Module monitors upper side ASIC overheats continuously. If overheated, the module will enter overall shutdown
status.
Microprocessor Fault
Module checks EEPROM, ROM checksum and RAM during start-up. EEPROM tests checksum operation.
If RAM or ROM checksum is defective, module will not allow start-up continuously but will be re-set,
If EEPROM is defective, warning lamp will turn on and the module will enter overall shutdown status.
During operation, RAM will continuously verify the proper operation of temporary memory program data usage. If
there is fault, the module will enter overall shutdown status and the warning lamp will turn on.
Watchdog Test
Watchdog function will be tested in start-up. If there is fault during the test, warning lamp will turn on and the module
will enter overall shutdown status.
SUPPLEMENTAL RESTRAINT SYSTEM(SRS) 8B-9
Diagnosis
Air bag control unit diagnoses each function in the intervals of 250ms - 20 sec. during start-up or driving to prevent
unwanted air bag deployment. If there is defect, it turns on or blinks warning lamp to indicate defects in the air bag
system to the driver. And fatal defect is found, air bag control unit enters overall or partial shutdown status and fault
code will be stored.
Blinking Code 1
Blinking Code 3
SELF DIAGNOSIS
Fault Appli-
Defects Service Hint
Code cation
01 Driver’ s squib (+) side No. 1 l Short of (+) side No. 1 in the driver’ s squib circuit.
l Check connection of connector.
l Check the ECU.
02 Driver’ s squib (+) side No. 2 l Short of (+) side No. 2 in the driver’ s squib circuit. X
l Check connection of connector.
l Check the ECU.
03 Driver’ s squib (+) side No. 3 l Short of (+) side No. 3 in the driver’ s squib circuit. X
l Check connection of connector.
l Check the ECU.
04 Driver’ s squib (+) side No. 4 l Short of (+) side No. 4 in the driver’ s squib circuit. X
l Check connection of connector.
l Check the ECU.
05 Driver’ s squib ground (-) side No. 1 l Short of ground side No. 1 in the driver’ s squib
circuit.
l Check and replace the ECU.
06 Driver’ s squib ground (-) side No. 2 l Short of ground side No. 2 in the driver’ s squib X
circuit.
l Check and replace the ECU.
07 Driver’ s squib ground (-) side No. 3 l Short of ground side No. 3 in the driver’ s squib X
circuit.
l Check and replace the ECU.
08 Driver’ s squib ground (-) side No. 4 l Short of ground side No. 4 in the driver’ s squib X
circuit.
l Check and replace the ECU.
09 Energy shutdown switch No. 1 l Air bag control unit internal defects.
l Check and replace the ECU.
10 Energy shutdown switch No. 2 l Air bag control unit internal defects. X
l Check and replace the ECU.
11 Energy shutdown switch No. 3 l Air bag control unit internal defects. X
l Check and replace the ECU.
12 Energy shutdown switch No. 4 l Air bag control unit internal defects. X
l Check and replace the ECU.
13 Ignition switch wire No. 1 l Air bag control unit internal defects.
l Check and replace the ECU.
14 Ignition switch wire No. 2 l Air bag control unit internal defects. X
l Check and replace the ECU.
15 Ignition switch wire No. 3 l Air bag control unit internal defects. X
l Check and replace the ECU.
16 Ignition switch wire No. 4 l Air bag control unit internal defects. X
l Check and replace the ECU.
8B-12 SUPPLEMENTAL RESTRAINT SYSTEM(SRS)
26 Energy reserve No. 2 voltage l Air bag control unit internal defects. X
l Check and replace the ECU.
27 Energy reserve No. 3 voltage l Air bag control unit internal defects. X
l Check and replace the ECU.
28 Energy reserve No. 4 voltage l Air bag control unit internal defects. X
l Check and replace the ECU.
29 Energy reserve No. 5 voltage l Air bag control unit internal defects.
l Check and replace the ECU.
30 Energy reserve No. 6 voltage l Air bag control unit internal defects.
l Check and replace the ECU.
31 Energy reserve No. 1 current off l Air bag control unit internal defects.
capacity l Check and replace the ECU.
32 Energy reserve No. 2 current off l Air bag control unit internal defects. X
capacity l Check and replace the ECU.
33 Energy reserve No. 3 current off l Air bag control unit internal defects. X
capacity l Check and replace the ECU.
34 Energy reserve No. 4 current off l Air bag control unit internal defects. X
capacity l Check and replace the ECU.
35 Energy reserve No. 5 current off l Air bag control unit internal defects.
capacity l Check and replace the ECU.
39 Driver’ s acceleration sensor off-set l Air bag control unit internal defects.
l Check and replace the ECU.
Fault Appli-
Code Defects Service Hint
cation
42 Over heat l Air bag control unit internal defects.
l Check and replace the ECU.
Fault Appli-
Code Defects Service Hint
cation
127 Collision signal l Air bag control unit internal defects.
l Check and replace the ECU.
CIRCUIT DIAGRAM
SUPPLEMENTAL RESTRAINT SYSTEM(SRS) 8B-17
CLOCK SPRING
General Specification
Voltage DC 12V
Rating Operating Voltage DC 6 - 18V
Current Rating Air Bag 10 - 30mA(6A,0.1second)
Horn (Relay) 200 - 220mA
Remote Control (Electronic Circuit) 15mA
Air Bag Circuit Resistance 0.16 - 0.38Ω(-40°C - 85°C)
Isolating Resistance 5MΩ
Rotating Range 2.7 - 3.1 Rotation from neutral
Position to Both Sides
Notice
l Clock spring can not be repaired.
l Do not disassemble or modify.
l To adjust to the center position, rotate clockwise until it
stops and then rotate it counterclockwise 2.3 ± 0.2
revolutions and align marks. If not, airbag system can
not work normally and driver can be injured seriously.
8B-20 SUPPLEMENTAL RESTRAINT SYSTEM(SRS)
Removal & Installation Procedure
preceding work : removal of steering wheel
1. Turn the ignition switch to “OFF” position and disconnect
the battery negative cable. Start the procedure after waiting
over 3oseconds.
2. Unscrew 3 screws from lower cover on steering column shaft
and remove the lower cover.
Installation Notice
l Don’t try to repair and modify the clock spring.
l When aligning the neutral position, turn to clockwise until it
stops, and turn to counter clockwise until the marks are
aligned
SUPPLEMENTAL RESTRAINT SYSTEM(SRS) 8B-21
Inspection Procedure
1. Check AC4 case and welt bolts for crack or deformation.
2. Check connector, lock lever and terminal for deformation.
Notice
Replace the AC4 with new if dust, deformation or corrosion
found.
8B-22 SUPPLEMENTAL RESTRAINT SYSTEM(SRS)
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
AND SYSTEM OPERATION
INTRODUCTION
SRS (Supplemental Restraint System) air bag protects driver
and passenger by inflating air bag under collision and seat
belt pre - tensioner is a supplemental equipment for seat belt
reducing shocks from the collision by pulling passenger’ s body
against seat back at the same time of air bag inflation.
Air bag unit has diagnosis functions and indicates system
malfunctions to the driver by turning on the air bag warning
lamp.
CAUTION
Perform the service procedures for the air bag system as
ordered, if not, the air bag can be operated suddenly and it
could result in damage of air bag or injury. Before service
(removal, installation, checking and replacement of parts),
observe the following instructions and service correctly.
1. To service, turn the ignition switch to ‘LOCK’ position and
disconnect the negative battery cable and continue the
procedures after approx. 30 seconds.
2. If the vehicle is damaged due to accident, remove the air
bag ECU first to get the accident records.
3. Never use the other vehicle’s air bag parts and replace
with genuine part, if required.
4. Do not disassemble or repair the air bag module, air bag
unit and wiring harness to reuse.
5. Replace the air bag unit or air bag module if dropped,
cracked or damaged.