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    Design of A.P.M: Hydralic Particulars

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    Hari Ram
    This document provides design details for an aqueduct particular (APM) structure. It includes hydraulic parameters like discharge, bed width, freeboard depth, velocity, and water levels. It analyzes the ratio of discharge from the main canal to the off-take canal to determine if an APM is needed. Calculations are shown to derive the height, throat width, and crest level of the APM based on given discharges and dimensions. A line diagram illustrates the proposed APM design with labeled dimensions. Key parameters for the design are presented.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Design of A.P.M: Hydralic Particulars

    Uploaded by

    Hari Ram
    106 views3 pages
    This document provides design details for an aqueduct particular (APM) structure. It includes hydraulic parameters like discharge, bed width, freeboard depth, velocity, and water levels. It analyzes the ratio of discharge from the main canal to the off-take canal to determine if an APM is needed. Calculations are shown to derive the height, throat width, and crest level of the APM based on given discharges and dimensions. A line diagram illustrates the proposed APM design with labeled dimensions. Key parameters for the design are presented.

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    Original Title

    1Design of APM

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    This document provides design details for an aqueduct particular (APM) structure. It includes hydraulic parameters like discharge, bed width, freeboard depth, velocity, and water levels. It analyzes the ratio of discharge from the main canal to the off-take canal to determine if an APM is needed. Calculations are shown to derive the height, throat width, and crest level of the APM based on given discharges and dimensions. A line diagram illustrates the proposed APM design with labeled dimensions. Key parameters for the design are presented.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as XLSX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as xlsx, pdf, or txt
    106 views3 pages

    Design of A.P.M: Hydralic Particulars

    Uploaded by

    Hari Ram
    This document provides design details for an aqueduct particular (APM) structure. It includes hydraulic parameters like discharge, bed width, freeboard depth, velocity, and water levels. It analyzes the ratio of discharge from the main canal to the off-take canal to determine if an APM is needed. Calculations are shown to derive the height, throat width, and crest level of the APM based on given discharges and dimensions. A line diagram illustrates the proposed APM design with labeled dimensions. Key parameters for the design are presented.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as XLSX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as xlsx, pdf, or txt
    of 3

    DESIGN OF A.P.

    M
    = m _ m
    m/sec
    _
    ( =+1.5
    m/se
    m+2 m5=
    =3/sem2/3
    m /sec
    m8/3= m3/s
    m

    { }
    3
    HYDRALIC PARTICULARS
    Kopparam DP 17 R )
    c c/
    1.52+1
    3 ) ec

    S NO DETAILS UNIT Major


    1 DISCHARGER( Rcumecs 0.636 0.018
    2 BED WIDTH m 1.100 0.30
    3 F.S.DEPTH m 0.610 0.150
    4 BED FALL 1 IN 2500 2000
    5 SIDE SLOPES 1.5 1.5
    6n 0.020 0.020
    7 VELOCITY m/sec 0.518 0.231
    8 FREE BOARD 0.610 0.450
    CREST LEVEL 83.303
    9 C.B.L m 80.269 80.422
    10 F.S.L m 80.879 80.572
    11 T.B.L m 81.489 81.022
    Top width of
    12 bank Left m 4.9 1.5
    Top width of
    13 bank Right 1.5 1.5
    14 G.L m 81.489 81.489

    Propose APM if Q/q < 20 and Bt < 6


    or Q/q >20

    Ratio of Q = 0.636
    q 0.018
    = 35.333 > 20

    Hence A P M is proposed

    U/S F.S.L + 80.879


    D/S F.S.L+ 80.572
    Hs
    H
    D = 0.610 Y d = 0.150
    80.422 D/S C.B.L
    U/S C.B 80.269

    q = 4.03 x Bt x y x Hs1/2

    Where Y = Height of opening in metres


    Bt = Throat width
    H =Depth of water in parent canal over the crest in metres.
    Hs = Depth of under side of the roof block below FSL of parent canal

    APWSIP VIII - 2
    Consultants’ Services for Engineering Design
    For 2/3 full supply

    Parant canal Off take canal

    Qn =2/3Q 0.424 cum qn =2/3*q 0.012

    Let Dn = 0.496 m Let dn = 0.120

    Area = 0.913 0.058 m

    perimeter = 2.887 m 0.733 m

    R = 0.316 0.079
    R2/3 0.464 0.183

    velocity = 0.464 m/sec 0.205 m/sec

    discharge = 0.424 0.012

    Discharge through the outlet in cumecs. q = 4.03 x B t x y x ( Hs ) ½

    (Page 11, Clause 6.3.1 of IS : 7986-1976)


    ½
    Throat width Bt = q / (4.03 x (Hs) x Y)

    Let Bt = 0.06 m

    = 4.03 x Bt x y x Hs
    1/2
    q --------------equation (1)

    = 4.03 xBt x y x (Hsn)


    1/2
    2/3 (q) = --------------equation (2)
    Where Hsn = Hs - (D - Dn)
    = 4.03 x Bt x y x (Hs - (0.610 - 0.495))
    1/2

    = 4.03 x Bt x y x (Hs - 0.115)


    1/2

    Dividing equation (1) by (2)


    q 4.03 x Bt x y x Hs1/2
    =
    2/3 (q) 4.03 x Bt x y x (Hs - 0.115)1/2

    3 Hs1/2
    =
    2 (Hs - 0.115)1/2
    2 x Hs1/2 = 3 x (Hs - 0.115)1/2
    4 x Hs = 9x (Hs - 0.115)
    4 x Hs = 9 Hs - 1.033)
    5 Hs = 1.0332
    Hs = 0.207 m

    APWSIP VIII - 3
    Consultants’ Services for Engineering Design
    Hs1/2 = 0.455

    Hsn = Hs-(D-Dn) = 0.207 - ( 0.610 - 0.495 )

    Hsn = 0.092
    (Hsn)½ = 0.303
    Y = q = 0.018
    =4.03xBtx(Hs)1/2 4.03 x 0.06 x 0.455

    Y = 0.164 m say 0.165 m


    q= 4.03 Bt Y ( Hs ) ½ = 4.03 x 0.06 x 0.165 x 0.455 = 0.018 cumecs

    q= 4.03 Bt Y ( Hs ) ½ = 4.03 x 0.06 x 0.165 x 0.303 = 0.012 cumecs

    Line Diagram of A.P.M for 17 R

    U/S F.S.L + 80.879 H


    Hs=0.207 D/S F.S.L+ 80.572
    Kopparam
    Major D = 0.610 H = 0.372 Y = 0.165 d = 0.150 17 R
    FLOW + 80.507
    D/S C.B.L + 80.422
    U/S C.B.L + 80.269

    The following Parameters may be adopted

    Bt = 0.060 m Crest Level = U/S FSL-H = + 80.507


    H = 0.372 m
    Y = 0.165 m
    Hs = 0.207 m

    W= Setting forward of the D/S wing wall of the approach =0.15


    The setting of the Wing wall W = K q/Q (Bu + D/2)

    W = Setting forward of the d/s wing wall of the approach


    K = Mean Velocity of Parent canal / Mean Velocity at Out let
    q = Discharge of Outlet in m3/sec
    Q= Discharge of Parent canal in m3/sec
    Bu = Bed width of Parent Canal
    D= Depth of water in Parent Canal

    W= 0.518 X 0.018 X (1.100+0.610)


    0.518 X 0.636 X 2
    W= 0.04 m However provide W = 0.15 m

    APWSIP VIII - 4
    Consultants’ Services for Engineering Design

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