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  • Apwsip Consultants' Services For Engineering Design

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    Hari Ram
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    43 views4 pages

    Apwsip Consultants' Services For Engineering Design

    Uploaded by

    Hari Ram
    aa

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as XLS, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    Download as xls, pdf, or txt
    of 4

    2.

    DESIGN OF ABUTMENT WALL [SECTION C - C]

    Unit Weight of Concrete = 2.4 t/cum Live Load = 0.4 t/m2


    Unit Weight of Earth = 2.1 t/cum

    Live Load + 82.929 TBL


    0.500
    W3 - Earth 0.310 + 82.619
    W2 0.150 + 82.469

    W6 W5

    1.450 W4 W1 0.950

    0.450 0.300 0.15 + 81.669


    0.15 A 0.750
    0.300
    W7
    B 1.050 + 81.369
    Taking moments about A (Stresses in concrete)

    Force
    Load Particulars L.A. Moment
    V H
    W1 0.30 x 0.800 x 2.4 0.576 0.600 0.346
    W2 0.45 x 0.150 x 2.5 0.169 0.675 0.114
    WLL1 0.45 x 0.400 0.180 0.675 0.122
    WLL2 0.45 x 0.400 0.180 0.225 0.041
    W3 0.90 x 0.310 x 2.1 0.586 0.450 0.264
    W4 0.50 x 0.450 x 0.950 x 2.4 0.513 0.300 0.154
    W5 0.50 x 0.450 x 0.950 x 2.1 0.449 0.150 0.068
    Pv 0.0384 x 1.853 x 2.1 0.149 ---
    Ph 0.134 x 1.853 x 2.1 0.522 0.503* 0.263
    ∑V 2.802
    ∑M 1.372

    Lever arm =M/V = 1.372 / 2.802 = 0.49 m


    Eccentricity = 0.49 - 0.750 /2 = 0.115 m

    Permissible 'e' = 0.750 /6 = 0.125 > 0.115

    Max. comp. Stress = 2.802 x ( 1 + 6 x 0.115 ) = 7.173 t/sq.m.


    0.750 0.750

    Min. Stress = 2.802 x ( 1 - 6 x 0.115 ) = 0.299 t/sq.m.


    0.750 0.750

    (Note: 1.853 = 1.4502 - 0.5002 )

    * Please refer "Lever Arm Calculations - I"

    APWSIP VII - 6
    Consultants’ Services for Engineering Design
    Taking moments about B (Stresses on soil)

    Force
    Load Particulars L.A. Moment
    V H
    W1 0.30 x 0.800 x 2.4 0.576 0.750 0.432
    W2 0.45 x 0.150 x 2.5 0.169 0.825 0.140
    WLL1 0.45 x 0.400 0.180 0.825 0.149
    WLL2 0.45 x 0.400 0.180 0.375 0.068
    WLL3 0.15 x 0.400 0.060 0.075 0.005
    W3 0.90 x 0.310 x 2.1 0.586 0.600 0.352
    W4 0.50 x 0.450 x 0.95 x 2.4 0.513 0.450 0.231
    W5 0.50 x 0.450 x 0.95 x 2.1 0.449 0.300 0.135
    W6 0.15 x 1.450 x 2.1 0.457 0.075 0.035
    W7 1.05 x 0.300 x 2.4 0.756 0.525 0.397
    Pv 0.0384 x 2.814 x 2.1 0.227 ---
    Ph 0.134 x 2.814 x 2.1 0.792 0.633* 0.502
    ∑V 4.152
    ∑M 2.446

    Lever arm = M/V = 2.446 / 4.152 = 0.589 m

    Eccentricity 0.589 - 1.050 /2 = 0.064 m

    Permissible 'e' = 1.050 /6 = 0.175 > 0.064

    Max. comp. Stress = 4.152 x ( 1 + 6 x 0.064 ) = 5.401 t/sq.m.


    1.050 1.050

    Min. Stress = 4.152 x ( 1 - 6 x 0.064 ) = 2.508 t/sq.m.


    1.050 1.050

    (Note: 2.814 = 1.7502 - 0.5002 )

    * Please refer "Lever Arm Calculations - II"

    APWSIP VII - 7
    Consultants’ Services for Engineering Design
    Lever Arm Calculations - I

    Unit weight of Earth (w) = 2.1 t/cum


    Live Load considered = 0.4 t/m2

    h = (0.4 / 2.1) + 0.310 = 0.500 m


    H = 1.450 m
    0.6 x h = 0.300 m
    0.4 x H = 0.580 m

    P1 = 0.0384 x w x h2
    = 0.0384 x 2.1 x h2
    = 0.081 h2 P1 0.500

    P2 = 0.0384 x w x H2
    = 0.0384 x 2.1 x H2
    = 0.081 H2 1.450
    P2

    Lever Arm (P2 x 0.4 H) - P1 x (H - 0.6 h)


    =
    (L.A.) (P2 - P1)

    0.081 H2 x 0.4 H - 0.081 h2 (H - 0.6 h)


    =
    0.081 (H2 - h2)

    (H2 x 0.4 H) - (h2 (H - 0.6 h))


    =
    (H2 - h2)

    (0.4 x 1.4503) - ((0.500)2 (1.450 - 0.300)


    =
    (1.4502 - 0.5002)

    1.221 - 0.288
    =
    1.853

    = 0.503 m

    APWSIP VII - 8
    Consultants’ Services for Engineering Design
    Lever Arm Calculations - II

    Unit weight of Earth (w) = 2.1 t/cum


    Live Load considered = 0.4 t/m2

    h = (0.4 / 2.1) + 0.310 = 0.500 m


    H = 1.750 m
    0.6 x h = 0.300 m
    0.4 x H = 0.700 m

    P1 = 0.0384 x w x h2
    = 0.0384 x 2.1 x h2
    = 0.081 h2 P1 0.500

    P2 = 0.0384 x w x H2
    = 0.0384 x 2.1 x H2
    = 0.081 H2 1.750
    P2

    Lever Arm (P2 x 0.4 H) - P1 x (H - 0.6 h)


    =
    (L.A.) (P2 - P1)

    0.081 H2 x 0.4 H - 0.081 h2 (H - 0.6 h)


    =
    0.081 (H2 - h2)

    (H2 x 0.4 H) - (h2 (H - 0.6 h))


    =
    (H2 - h2)

    (0.4 x 1.7503) - ((0.500)2 (1.750 - 0.300)


    =
    (1.7502 - 0.5002)

    2.146 - 0.363
    =
    2.814

    = 0.633 m

    APWSIP VII - 9
    Consultants’ Services for Engineering Design

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