Heavy Weight Drill Pipe With Welded Joints NS 1 A4 Watermarked
Heavy Weight Drill Pipe With Welded Joints NS 1 A4 Watermarked
Heavy Weight Drill Pipe With Welded Joints NS 1 A4 Watermarked
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03.30.80.1110
THIS SPECIFICATION HAS SUPERSEDED THE OLD REVISION ON 1st SEPTEMBER 2013.
CHANGES ARE HIGHLIGHTED IN RED. TO VIEW THE PREVIOUS REVISION CLICK HERE
NS-1™ Number: NS 03.30.80.1110
Revision Date: November 2012
Equipment Name: HEAVY WEIGHT DRILL PIPE WITH WELDED TOOL JOINTS
Manufacturer: GENERAL
Model/Type: PROPRIETARY
Material Group: LOW ALLOY STEEL
Service: NON-SOUR
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Quality and Inspection Requirements for New and Refurbished Drilling and Well Completion Equipment
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SCOPE
This GENERAL NS-1™ specifies the minimum quality and inspection requirements to be applied in the manufac-
ture of PROPRIETARY HEAVY WEIGHT DRILL PIPE WITH WELDED TOOL JOINTS.
It applies to:
The equipment shall be in conformance with the requirements of the relevant sections of API Spec 7-1 (ISO
10424-1), and API Spec 7-2 (ISO 10424-2), supplemented by the requirements of this NS-1™ specification. If
in conflict, the requirements of this NS-™ shall prevail. Design verification, approval and other design related
parameters are specifically excluded from this NS-1™.
NOTES TO PURCHASER
Hardbanding
This specification addresses requirements for hardbanding of drill pipe. Since hardbanding is an optional re-
quirement this specification need only be applied when specifically requested by the principal. Correct selection
and application of hardbanding is critical, as protection against casing wear is of prime importance.
The costs of repairing worn casing are always high. Severe casing wear can lead to an almost completed well
being abandoned. Uncontrolled application procedures of hardbandings can also drastically affect the mechanical
properties of tool joints.
Conditions ii. and iii. above should be addressed by the Drilling Engineer and Manufacturer taking into con-
sideration the service conditions which the equipment will encounter.
Under certain conditions, abrasive hardfacing can cause severe casing wear. Hardbandings approved under this
specification are done so on the basis that they will produce low casing-wear rates as well as protecting the tool
joint from excessive wear.
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Quality and Inspection Requirements for New and Refurbished Drilling and Well Completion Equipment
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Note: Alloy hardbandings that crack on application are not recommended for use on centre wear pads. This
is because the Heat Affected Zone (HAZ) in this reduced section could penetrate to the ID.
Proud Tungsten Carbide overlays are not recommended as these can result in significant casing wear. It is
recommended that only smooth flush overlays be considered in this instance.
Hardbanding requirements as detailed in this specification are based on the results of research conducted by
Koninklijke/Shell E&P Laboratorium; reference IADC/SPE 14761 paper, BP Exploration; reference DrillString
Hardbanding BPX Drilling DCB specification – Part 1 and the Maurer Engineering DEA-42.
Technical reviews of hardbanding products are performed by Fearnley Procter Group against the requirements
of NS-1™ NS.03.30.00.1110. The reports comment on the application procedure, casing wear test results, in-
spection and acceptance/rejection criteria of the hardbanding on the drill pipe tool joints. Each report is then
forwarded to selected members of the NS-1™ Technical Sub-Committee for their comment.
Comments gathered by the NS-1™ Technical Sub-Committee are submitted to the applicant for
review and action (if necessary). Once any outstanding actions have been completed, the full
report, including details of all actions and comments proposed by the NS-1™ Technical Sub-
Committee and client, are submitted to the NS-1™ Review Panel for final approval. The product will then be
listed as an NS-1™ Approved hardbanding product for drill pipe tool joints.
If you wish to submit your hardbanding or any other product or procedure for NS-1™ approval, please con-
tact Fearnley Procter Group direct.
Note: Suppliers should present NS-1™ certification when declaring NS-1™ approval of their product/procedure.This
certification should also be accompanied by a cover note specifying the extent of approval. For example whether
approval is granted to overlays of hardbandings or purely for application to new tool joints.
Internal Coating
Internal coating of drill pipe is optional to this specification, however the short-term cost of internally coating
is generally outweighed by the many long-term benefits. Proper internal coating of drill pipe prevents corrosion
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Quality and Inspection Requirements for New and Refurbished Drilling and Well Completion Equipment
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of the bore. The corrosion pits which result are stress concentrators and are excellent for crack initiation from
which crack propagation can be rapid (depending on the material toughness). Stress concentrators such as these
drastically reduce fatigue strength and therefore the overall life of the component.
As an added benefit, the internal coating also improves drill string hydraulics.
Electronic Tagging
This specification includes general guidelines for the use and installation of R.F.I.D. (Radio Frequency Identification
Devices) into drill pipe.
Where electronic tagging is required for traceability and tracking of drill pipe, it should be specified as a re-
quirement in the Purchase Order with installation to be performed at the time of manufacture.
The break-in of new tool joints reduces the likelihood of service damage to the connection including galling
and downhole make-up, which can lead to drill stem failures.
Carrying out the break-in process at the tool joint manufacturing facility eliminates rig handling time & cost
as well as ensuring that the process is performed in a controlled environment.
Data Sheets
The use of data sheets to summarise detailed requirements is strongly recommended. The use of such data sheets
by customers and suppliers has greatly helped to eliminate any confusion as to what is required and what is being
supplied. A suitable sample is provided in Appendix 8.
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Quality and Inspection Requirements for New and Refurbished Drilling and Well Completion Equipment
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SUPPLEMENTARY REQUIREMENTS
The following requirements are supplementary to and shall be applied in conjunction with the quality subspecifi-
cations called out in the matrix of this NS-1™ Specification.
1. GENERAL REQUIREMENTS
1.1 All pin connections NC38 and larger shall be provided with a stress relief groove to API Spec. 7-2,
latest revision.
1.2 All box connections NC38 and larger shall be provided with a stress relief feature which may be either
external or internal (e.g. API style, Drilco style, ’bore-back’).
1.3 The thread roots of all connections NC38 and larger, including proprietary rotary shouldered
connections, shall be cold rolled after final machining.
1.4 All stress relief features shall be cold worked after final machining.
1.5 All connections which have been cold-rolled, shall be marked by stamping the connection with a
circle enclosing the letters ’CW’ as specified in ISO 10424-2 latest revision.
1.6 All new rotary connections shall be provided with a benchmark (this does not apply to pin
connections having a stress relief groove) in accordance with the requirements of ISO 10424-2 as a
minimum. Except that the preferred form of the benchmark is an indicator which provides a 360°
reference around the connection. This type of benchmark is superior to the API one, in that it reveals
not only the extent of refacing but also how perpendicular the refaced seal is to the pipe’s axis.
Note: Various manufacturers can provide the preferred 360° benchmark form. The purchaser should
check this with the supplier prior to manufacture.
1.7 Heavy weight drill pipe shall have a milled circular recess as specified in Appendix 2, provided for
marking purposes.
1.8 The thread connections shall be protected with pressed steel thread protectors.
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Quality and Inspection Requirements for New and Refurbished Drilling and Well Completion Equipment
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Three longitudinal impact test specimens per heat/heat treatment lot of material shall be taken from
at least one (1) inch below the O.D. surface of the material.
• Previously heat treated HWDP and tool joint raw materials (solid bar, bored bar or mechanical
tubing) shall have a test specimen taken at least one (1) radius from the end of each
pipe/bar/tube/blank.
• When HWDP and tool joint bodies are rough machined prior to final heat treatment, hardness
tests shall be carried out on a heat treatment lot basis using a test sample of similar OD and ID
dimensions (taken at a location of max. wall thickness of a rough machined body). The length of
the test sample shall be at least equal to the sample OD. The cross section specimen for hardness
survey shall be taken at mid length of the test sample.
• For Tool joints, hardness test results taken on a single cross section shall be within a range of 6
HRC points, with no single value below 30 HRC (285 BHN). The absolute values shall meet the
manufacturer’s material specification.
• For tubes, the manufacture shall document the minimum yield strength and ultimate tensile
strength. The hardness shall correlate to the ultimate tensile strength and all results on a single
cross section shall be within a range of 56HBW.
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Quality and Inspection Requirements for New and Refurbished Drilling and Well Completion Equipment
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In addition to the acceptance criteria of Sub-Spec 40.4.3.5, the maximum permitted relevant
indications in weld preparation areas shall be 1.6mm (1/16").
• Alignment
If boring of the pipe body is carried out from both ends, the match point shall be located and
checked for eccentricity by means of ultrasonic examination carried out to the manufacturer’s
documented procedures. The circumference of the pipe body shall be inspected at the step location.
The step shall be located at a point below the centre wear pad.
The variation in wall thickness across the step shall not exceed 1.6 mm (1/16 inch). Steps within the
above acceptance criteria shall be dressed to blend with the bore and provide a smooth transition.
• Concentricity
The bore at each end shall be concentric with the centreline to within 1.6 mm (1/16 inch).
4. WELDING
4.1 Method
The tool joints shall be welded to the drill pipe body by the inertia or friction welding method in
accordance with a documented WPS (Welding Procedure Specification) for which, a PQR
(Procedure Qualification Record) shall be available.
The WPS and PQR shall meet the requirements of ASME IX.
After welding, the weld displacement horns shall be completely removed both externally and
internally. The surfaces in the fusion zone shall blend smoothly with the parent material.
4.2.1 In addition to the qualification testing as specified in sub-spec 30.3, the above tests shall be repeated
on one (1) out of every batch of one hundred (100) consecutive production welds or 1 out of every
batch of consecutive production welds being less than one hundred (100). If any test fails, two (2)
additional welds shall be selected at random from the affected production lot for retests. If a retest
fails, the whole production lot shall be rejected.
Note: The word ‘batch’ defines material fully representative of the heat/cast/lot of the production
run.
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Quality and Inspection Requirements for New and Refurbished Drilling and Well Completion Equipment
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b. Tensile tests
Test results shall demonstrate that the yield capacity of the weld and heat affected zones exceed the
HWDP capacity by at least ten percent (10%). Failure shall be located away from the fusion line.
Note : The term “yield capacity” represents the amount of pure axial loading to yield, calculated by
multiplying yield strength of the weld by the cross sectional area at the weld. Due to the larger cross
section of the weld, it allows the weld area to have reduced yield strength.
c. Impact tests
Average impact energy level at room temperature shall be 42 Joules (31 ft.lbf.) minimum, with no
single value below 32 Joules (24 ft.lbf.).
d. Hardness tests
A maximum Vickers hardness of 392 HV – 10kg load (40 HRC) shall be permitted.
Note: Measurement of local hardness variations in the weld zone is considered more accurate using
Vickers rather than Rockwell method, due to the much smaller impression diameter that is produced
using the Vickers method.
4.3.1 Magnetic particle examination and ultrasonic examination of the weld area shall be carried out after
machining and final heat treatment as indicated on the matrix.
4.3.3 Where weld surface hardness tests are performed using Leeb type testers, to verify consistency of
heat treatment, the hardness tester shall be calibrated and used in accordance with the requirements
of ASTM A 956.
6. HARDBANDING
This specification is applicable to the hardbanding of NEW Heavy Weight Drill Pipe only. Applicators should be
aware that the heat generated during the pre-heat and welding stages could result in damage to previously applied
plastic coating. It is therefore recommended that such coatings be applied AFTER hardbanding operations and
NOT before.
Any applicators applying a hardbanding product approved to Fearnley Procter NS-1™ shall, as a minimum, be
certified by the hardbanding manufacturer and, as an additional option, independently certified by Fearnley Procter
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Quality and Inspection Requirements for New and Refurbished Drilling and Well Completion Equipment
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Proud hardbanding in compliance with the requirements of NS-2™ is preferred. With proud hardband appli-
cations, transitions to parent tool joint shall be rounded without sharp edges and of a similar hardness (HRC)
value to the hardband surface.
The WPS and PQR shall meet the requirements of ASME IX.
The WPS shall describe all the essential, non-essential and supplementary essential variables and
controls applicable to the special process.
The PQR shall record all essential and supplementary essential (when required) variables of the weld
procedure used for the qualification test(s). Both the WPS and PQR shall be maintained as records
and shall be made available to the principal on request. Suppliers shall demonstrate that hardbanding
shall only be applied by qualified welders/welding operators. A separate WPQ shall be generated for
each welder, who shall be required to undertake periodic re-qualification. All WPQs thus generated
shall be maintained as permanent records available for examination by the purchaser when required.
Suppliers shall provide a documented chemical analysis for each batch of welding wire. This
information shall be maintained as permanent records available for examination by the purchaser as
required.
A carefully selected preheat temperature is required when hardbanding. Preheating the tool joint aids
bonding with the hardfacing as well as controlling the rate of cooling immediately after application.
Too cool a preheat temperature will result in the formation of martensite in the tool joint. Too hot a
preheat temperature will cause rapid aging of the tool joint. After completion of the hardfacing, the
hardbanded area shall be slowly cooled. In adverse ambient temperatures and conditions, the use of
closed-ended canisters or thermally insulated blankets may be employed.
The hardbanding weld beads shall be applied circumferentially and concentric with the OD of the
tool joint and a concentric taper band shall be applied on the 18° elevator shoulder. The weld beads
shall form a continuous band of a specified width.
The hardbanding should achieve an as-welded surface with no high weld crowns or severe ridges on
each individual weld bead and no severe valleys between adjacent weld beads. The hardbanding on
the tool joint OD shall blend smoothly with the hardfacing on the elevator shoulder such that the
overall axial length of the hardfacing is continuous.
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Quality and Inspection Requirements for New and Refurbished Drilling and Well Completion Equipment
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The overlap between adjacent weld beads when welding should be between 1/8" (3.2mm) and 1/4"
(6.4mm).
Note: The practice of attaching an earthing electrode to the threaded connection during the welding
process is to be avoided as it may cause arcing and subsequent damage to the threads. Any earthing
electrode should be attached to the external pipe surface.
Cased Hole:
The choice of hardfacing type should be based upon the circumstances related to each application.
6.5 Inspection
Inspection of the hardbanding shall include the dimensional and surface non-destructive examination
(NDE) as specified herein.
• The entire surface area of hardbanding shall be ground or machined concentric with and normal
to the principle tool joint and central upset axis to produce a surface finish of less than or equal
to 125 microns CLA (Calculated Linear Average) and shall be verified with a surface roughness
standard.
• The complete hardbanding surfaces shall be even (i.e. constant diameter) and smooth. Overlaps,
ridges, protrusions or undulations are not permitted. The only exception are the small
"depressions" between the individual welded bands, these are acceptable as long as they are no
more than 1/8" (3.2mm) wide or 1/16" (1.6mm) deep, refer to Appendix 4.
• The leading edge intersection between the hardbanding of the tool joint OD and the start of the
taper and the central upsets and the start of the taper shall be smooth and rounded off.
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7. INTERNAL COATING
(Ref. Sub-Spec. 141.1). If the purchase order calls for internal coating, the requirements of Sub-spec. 141.1 shall
apply; otherwise this Sub-spec may be disregarded.
A suitable Radio Frequency Identification Device (RFID), which has undergone successful, documented, field
trials, should be used. It shall provide a reliable, repeatable, unique identity response when interrogated by an
appropriate reading device. The device shall be located in a hole or recess in the tapered shoulder of the pin tool
joint -this being the point on the exterior of the drill pipe least subject to wear and mechanical damage. See
Appendix 6 for location details.
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MATRIX
Equipment Name: Heavy Weight Drill Pipe with Welded Tool Joints
Specification: 03.30.80.1110
Manufacturer: General
Model/Type: Various
Material Group: Low Alloy
Service: Non-Sour
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Complete Assembly
Number Title
10.1 Material Certificates – General
10.2.2 Material Certificates – Assembly Certificate
20.3 Traceability – Serialization Traceability
90.1 Dimensional Inspection – General
141.1 Internal Coating and Inspection Specification for Drill Pipe – General
160.1 Non-Conformity Procedure – General
170.1 Boxing/Packing/Marking – General
180.1.2 Documentation Package – Quality Documentation – Full
1. Extent of examination is defined in Supplementary Requirements, Para 3.2
2. Ref. SupplementaryRequirements
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Appendices
Appendix 1
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Appendix 2
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Appendix 3
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Appendix 4
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Appendix 5
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Appendix 6
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NS 1 Page 21