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    L08 - Web Crushing

    Uploaded by

    Tszwun Cheung
    1) Web crushing and buckling are critical failure modes for steel beam webs under concentrated loads. 2) The document provides design formulas and examples for calculating the bearing (crushing) capacity and buckling resistance of steel beam webs. 3) A worked example is presented to show how to calculate the web bearing capacity and buckling resistance for a given steel beam under a concentrated load and determine if stiffeners are required.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    L08 - Web Crushing

    Uploaded by

    Tszwun Cheung
    213 views20 pages
    1) Web crushing and buckling are critical failure modes for steel beam webs under concentrated loads. 2) The document provides design formulas and examples for calculating the bearing (crushing) capacity and buckling resistance of steel beam webs. 3) A worked example is presented to show how to calculate the web bearing capacity and buckling resistance for a given steel beam under a concentrated load and determine if stiffeners are required.

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    L08 - Web crushing

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    1) Web crushing and buckling are critical failure modes for steel beam webs under concentrated loads. 2) The document provides design formulas and examples for calculating the bearing (crushing) capacity and buckling resistance of steel beam webs. 3) A worked example is presented to show how to calculate the web bearing capacity and buckling resistance for a given steel beam under a concentrated load and determine if stiffeners are required.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    213 views20 pages

    L08 - Web Crushing

    Uploaded by

    Tszwun Cheung
    1) Web crushing and buckling are critical failure modes for steel beam webs under concentrated loads. 2) The document provides design formulas and examples for calculating the bearing (crushing) capacity and buckling resistance of steel beam webs. 3) A worked example is presented to show how to calculate the web bearing capacity and buckling resistance for a given steel beam under a concentrated load and determine if stiffeners are required.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 20
    At a glance
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    The document discusses web crushing and web buckling as two failure modes in steel beam design under concentrated loads, and provides steps and a worked example for designing web stiffeners according to the Hong Kong Steel Code 2011.

    The two failure modes that are critical in steel beam webs under concentrated loads are web crushing and web buckling.

    The steps to determine the bearing capacity of webs according to the Hong Kong Steel Code 2011 are to determine the value of b1 based on loading and support conditions, and then use the provided design formula 8.52 to calculate the bearing capacity.

    CSE 29362 Structural Steel Design 1

    Web capacity and stiffeners design, Web stiffeners,


    Stiff bear length, Bearing capacity, Buckling
    resistance of unstiffened web, Buckling resistance
    of load carrying stiffeners

    Dr. H. C. HO
    Prof. K. F. CHUNG
    Web crushing and web buckling
    2
    Hong Kong Steel Code 2011

    • Both failure modes are critical in the section webs


    under concentrated loads.

    b1

    b1

    Vertical stiffeners shall be provided whenever necessary.


    Web crushing and web buckling
    3
    Load transfer steel beam
    Web crushing and web buckling
    4
    Hong Kong Steel Code 2011

    • Both failure modes are critical in the section webs


    under concentrated loads.

    Web crushing Web buckling


    Web crushing and web buckling
    5
    Consider the bearing end suport

    Web crushing
    Web crushing and web buckling
    6
    Consider the bearing end suport

    Web crushing
    Web crushing and web buckling
    7
    Consider the point of load application

    Web crushing
    Web crushing and web buckling
    8
    Hong Kong Steel Code 2011

    • Determine the value of b1 according to the loading and support


    conditions;
    • Determine the Bearing Capacity of Webs using the provided
    design formula 8.52.
    Web crushing and web buckling
    9
    Web crushing and web buckling
    10
    Web crushing and web buckling
    11
    Conc. Load
    Flange thickness T
    Roof radius r

    0.5 n2 b1 0.5 n2

    0.5n2 = 2.5(T + r)

    Pwc = py x [b1 + 5(T + r)] t for internal condition


    Web crushing and web buckling
    12
    Hong Kong Steel Code 2011
    Web crushing and web buckling
    13
    Hong Kong Steel Code 2011
    Web crushing and web buckling
    14
    Worked example 1
    P = 650 kN

    UB 457 x 191 x 98 S275


    b1 = 200

    b1

    Web bearing (crushing) resistance


    Pbw = (b1 + n k ) t pyw
    pyw = 275 N/mm2 & t = 10.5 mm
    n =5 & k = T + r = 19.6 + 10.2 = 29.8 mm

    Pbw = (200 + 5 x 29.8) x 10.5 x 275 x 10-3 = 1008 kN


    Web crushing and web buckling
    15
    Worked example 1
    P = 650 kN

    UB 457 x 191 x 98 S275


    b1 = 200

    b1 Web buckling resistance


    25 ε t
    Px Pbw ; = (275/275) = 1.0; d = 407.6 mm
    (b1 n k) d
    25 × 10.5
    = Pbw = 0.70Pbw
    (200 + 5 × 29.8) × 407.6
    = 702kN

    < P = 550 kN Stiffener should be added !!


    Web crushing and web buckling
    16
    Web crushing and web buckling
    17
    Worked example 1 (cont’d)
    P = 650 kN
    a = 150 mm UB 457 x 191 x 98 S275
    a / d = 0.37 b1 = 200
    d / t = 38.8

    d = 407.6 mm

    a
    b1 Compression flange is restrained against rotation relative to the web
    2 𝐸 2 205 × 103
    ped = 2.75 + = 2.75 +
    (𝑎/𝑑)2 (𝑎/𝑑)2 (0.37)2 (38.8)2

    = 2363 N/mm2 > py = 275 N/mm2


    Web crushing and web buckling
    18
    Web crushing and web buckling
    19
    Worked example 1 (cont’d)
    There are four stiffeners at a size of 75 x 10 mm.

    75 × 103
    𝐼𝑦 = = 6250 𝑚𝑚4 𝐴 = 75 × 10 = 750 𝑚𝑚2
    12

    𝐼𝑦
    𝑟𝑦 = = 2.88 𝑚𝑚
    𝐴

    𝐿𝑒 0.7 × 407.6
    𝜆𝑦 = = = 99
    𝑟𝑦 2.88

    Buckling strength of the stiffener Table 8.8(c) - Buckling curve C

    𝑝𝑐 = 127 𝑁/𝑚𝑚2

    𝑃𝑋 = 4𝐴𝑠 𝑝𝑐 = 4 × 750 × 127 × 10−3


    = 381 kN
    8 Stiffeners should be provided
    Web crushing and web buckling
    20
    Worked example 1 (cont’d)

    P = 650 kN
    a = 75 mm UB 457 x 191 x 98 S275
    b1 = 200

    d = 407.6 mm

    a
    b1

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