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    Complex Numbers: A+bi A Real Part Bi Imaginary Part

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    Clark Sibi
    The document summarizes complex numbers, which are numbers that can be expressed in the form a + bi, where a is the real part and bi is the imaginary part. It defines the powers of i and describes how to plot complex numbers on a plane. It also outlines operations that can be performed with complex numbers, such as addition, multiplication, and division. It provides examples of solving equations with complex numbers.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Complex Numbers: A+bi A Real Part Bi Imaginary Part

    Uploaded by

    Clark Sibi
    154 views8 pages
    The document summarizes complex numbers, which are numbers that can be expressed in the form a + bi, where a is the real part and bi is the imaginary part. It defines the powers of i and describes how to plot complex numbers on a plane. It also outlines operations that can be performed with complex numbers, such as addition, multiplication, and division. It provides examples of solving equations with complex numbers.

    Original Title

    4 Complex Numbers

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    The document summarizes complex numbers, which are numbers that can be expressed in the form a + bi, where a is the real part and bi is the imaginary part. It defines the powers of i and describes how to plot complex numbers on a plane. It also outlines operations that can be performed with complex numbers, such as addition, multiplication, and division. It provides examples of solving equations with complex numbers.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    154 views8 pages

    Complex Numbers: A+bi A Real Part Bi Imaginary Part

    Uploaded by

    Clark Sibi
    The document summarizes complex numbers, which are numbers that can be expressed in the form a + bi, where a is the real part and bi is the imaginary part. It defines the powers of i and describes how to plot complex numbers on a plane. It also outlines operations that can be performed with complex numbers, such as addition, multiplication, and division. It provides examples of solving equations with complex numbers.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 8

    Complex Numbers

    a+bi
    a=real part
    bi=imaginary part
    The imaginary number i
    The powers of imaginary number
    i  -1 i4=1

    i 2  1
    i3=-1
    i 3  i 2 (i )  i i
    i 4  i 2 (i 2 )  ( 1)( 1)  1
    i2 =-1
    Generally
    i i
    n r

    n
    where r is the remainder of
    4
    Plot of complex Imaginary
    part
    number
    r b
    θ
    Real
    a part

    Absolute value of a  bi
    a  bi  r  a  b
    2 2

    Argument of the complex number


    b
      tan1

    a
    Operations of complex numbers
    1) Addition of complex numbers
    ( a  bi )  ( c  di )  ( a  c)  (b  d )i
    example : (2  3i )  ( 5  7i )  3  4i
    2) Multiplication of complex numbers
    ( a  bi )( c  di )  ( ac  adi  bci  bdi 2 )
    ( a  bi )( c  di )  ac  ( ad  bc)i  bd ( 1)
    ( a  bi )( c  di )  ( ac  bd )  (bc  ad )i
    example :
    ( 2  3i )  (1  5i )   2(1)  3( 5)   3(1)  ( 2)( 5)  i
    ( 2  3i )  (1  5i )  13  13i
    3) Division of complex numbers
    The division of complex number is performed
    by multiplying the numerator and denominator
    by the conjugate of the denominator.
    ( a  bi ) ( a  bi )  c  di 

    ( c  di ) ( c  di )  c  di 
    example :
    3  2i  3  2i  2  i  6  3i  4i  2i 2
     
    2i  2  i  2  i  4  i2
    3  2i 6  i  2( 1) 8 i
      
    2i 4  ( 1) 5 5
    Reciprocal of the complex
     Find the
    reciprocal of the Solution
    2+4i and Reciprocal of 2  4i
    express it in the
    1  1   2  4i 
    form of a+bi.   
    2  4i  2  4i   2  4i 
    1  2  4i  2  4i
     2 2 

    2  4i  2  (4i )  4  16
    1 2  4i 1 1
       i
    2  4i 20 10 5
    Problem
    Solve for x if 2ix - 5  3i  (2 - i) x  i
    Solution: Collect all x terms
    2ix - (2 - i ) x  5  2i
    x  2i  2  i   5  2i

    x
     5  2i  2  3i 
     2  3i  2  3i 
    10  15i  4i  6i 2
    x
     2    3i 
    2 2

    10  11i  6( 1) 16 11i


    x  
    4   9  13 13
    Problem

     Solve for x and y if 3x+1+(y+2)i=2x+2yi


    From the given equation
    3 x  1  (y  2)i  2 x  2yi
    It follows that
    3 x  1  2 x and y  2  2y
    From 3x  1  2 x
    x  1
    From y+2=2y
    y=2

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