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Module 6 Exercises Problem No. 3

This document contains two engineering problems related to power and industrial plant engineering. The first problem involves calculating the net turbine power of a gas turbine operating on an air standard cycle. The second problem involves designing a Pelton wheel to run at 300 rpm under an effective head of 150 meters. Key details include: 1) The gas turbine compresses air from 100 kPa and 30°C to 500 kPa at a maximum temperature of 780°C, with an exit pressure of 100 kPa. 2) For the Pelton wheel problem, the ratio of nozzle diameter to pitch circle diameter is given as 1/12. Assuming 84% efficiency and a speed ratio of 0.45, the calculated size of

Uploaded by

Ariel Gamboa
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© © All Rights Reserved
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
64 views

Module 6 Exercises Problem No. 3

This document contains two engineering problems related to power and industrial plant engineering. The first problem involves calculating the net turbine power of a gas turbine operating on an air standard cycle. The second problem involves designing a Pelton wheel to run at 300 rpm under an effective head of 150 meters. Key details include: 1) The gas turbine compresses air from 100 kPa and 30°C to 500 kPa at a maximum temperature of 780°C, with an exit pressure of 100 kPa. 2) For the Pelton wheel problem, the ratio of nozzle diameter to pitch circle diameter is given as 1/12. Assuming 84% efficiency and a speed ratio of 0.45, the calculated size of

Uploaded by

Ariel Gamboa
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Module 6: Activity No.

Power and Industrial Plant Engineering

Name: Gamboa, Ariel C.


Student No. 20151157958

Problems:

1. In a gas turbine operating on the air standard cycle, the air enters the
compressor at 100 kPaa and 30 deg C at the rate of 20 cu. m/sec and is
compressed to 500 kPaa. The maximum temp is 780 deg C and the exit pressure
of the turbine is 100 kPaa. Determine the net turbine power.
a. 4853 kW b. 4358 kW c. 4583 kW d. 4538 kW

Solution:

P1 V 1=mR T 1
3
( 100 kPa ) 20 m =m A 0.28708 kJ (303 K )
( ) ( )
s kg−K
kg
m A =22.99
s
k
T1 P 1−k
( ) ( )
T2
= 2
P1
303 K 1.4 500 kPa 1−1.4

( T2
= ) (
100 kPa )
T 2=479.9 K

P3=P2 =500 kPa


k
T3 P4 1−k
( ) ( )
T4
=
P3
1053 K 1.4 1 00 kPa 1−1.4

( T4
= ) (
5 00 kPa )
T 4=664.85 K

W C =m A C p ( T 2−T 1 )
A

kg kJ
(
W C = 22.99
s
1 )(
kg−K )
( 479.9 K −303 K )
W C =4066.931 kW
W T =m G C p (T 3 −T 4)
G

kg kJ
(
W T = 22.99
s
1)(
kg− K )
(1053 K −664.85 K )
W T =8923.57 kW

W net =W T −W C =8923.57 kW −4066.931kW


W net =4856.6 kW

2. A Pelton Wheel is to be designed to run at 300 rpm under an effective head of


150 m. The ratio of the nozzle diameter to the diameter of the pitch circle is 1/12.
Assuming efficiency of 84%, what is the size of the wheel in meters? Assume a
speed ratio of 0.45.
a. 1.05 b. 2.0 c. 1.55 d. 2.86

Solution:

π Dw N
∅=
√ 2 gh

0.45=
π Dw (300 rpm ) ( 160mins )
m

Dw =1.55 m
√(2 9.81
s2)(150 m )

Or,
V o =√2 g H e
U =0.45 V o
m
U =24.4
s
m
√(
U =0.45 × 2 9.81
s2 )
( 150 m )

2U
D=
N
m
D=
( s)
2 24.4

rev 1 min 2 π rad


( 300 min )( 60 s )( 1 rev )
D=1.55 m

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