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Module 6 Exercises Problem No. 1

1. The document provides two sample problems from a power and industrial plant engineering module. The first problem calculates the pressure and temperature at the end of adiabatic compression in an Otto cycle given an initial pressure and temperature and compression ratio of 6:1. It determines the pressure is 1244.5 kPa and temperature is 600 K. 2. The second problem is given the mep of an ideal Diesel cycle, initial pressure, overall k value, and compression ratio to find the expansion ratio rc. It shows the calculation that rc equals 2.67. 3. The document shows the step-by-step working and solutions for two sample thermodynamics problems related to ideal cycles.

Uploaded by

Ariel Gamboa
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
706 views

Module 6 Exercises Problem No. 1

1. The document provides two sample problems from a power and industrial plant engineering module. The first problem calculates the pressure and temperature at the end of adiabatic compression in an Otto cycle given an initial pressure and temperature and compression ratio of 6:1. It determines the pressure is 1244.5 kPa and temperature is 600 K. 2. The second problem is given the mep of an ideal Diesel cycle, initial pressure, overall k value, and compression ratio to find the expansion ratio rc. It shows the calculation that rc equals 2.67. 3. The document shows the step-by-step working and solutions for two sample thermodynamics problems related to ideal cycles.

Uploaded by

Ariel Gamboa
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Module 6: Activity No.

Power and Industrial Plant Engineering

Name: Gamboa, Ariel C.


Student No. 20151157958

Problems:

1. The compression ratio of an ideal Otto cycle is 6:1. Initial conditions are 101.3
kPa and 20 deg C. Find the pressure and temp at the end of adiabatic
compression.
a. 1244.5 kPa, 600 K b. 1244.5 kPa, 60 deg C
c. 1244.5 kPa, 60 deg C d. 1244.5 kPa, 600 C

Given :
6
rk =
1
P1=101.3 kPa
T 1=20 ℃+ 273=293 K

Required :

P2
T2

Solution :
Process (1-2):
k−1
T2 V 1
= ( )
T1 V 2
T 2=T 1 r k k−1=(293 K )(6)1.4−1
T 2=600 K

k−1
T 1 P1
= ( )
T 2 P2
k

1.4−1
293 K 101.3 kPa
600 K
= ( P2 ) 1.4

P2=1244.8 kPa

2. The mep of an ideal Diesel cycle is 758.4 kPa. If P 1 = 93.1 kPaa, rk = 12.5 and
over-all value of k = 1.34, find rc.
a. 1.6 b. 2.1 c. 2.6 d. 3.4

Given :
mep=758.4 kPa
P1=93.1 KPaa
r k =12.5
k =1.34

Required :
rc

Solution :
Wnet
mep= ; Wnet=mep v D
vD
v D =v 1−v 2
v 1 c +1
rk = =
v2 c
c +1
12.5=
c
c=0.087
v1 =c+ 1=0.087+1=1.087 m 3
v1 =c=0.087=0.087 m 3
v D =v 1−v 2=1.087 m 3−0.087 m 3
v D =1m3
Wnet=mep v D
Wnet=758.4 kPa(1 m3 )
Wnet=758.4 kJ

process 1−2 :( s=C)


P1 v 1k =P2 v 2k =C
P 1 v1 k
= ( )
P 2 v2
1.34
93.1 KPaa 1.087 m3
P2
= (
0.087 m3 )
P2=2746.69 kPaa
P3=P2 =2746.69 kPaa

Wnet=∑ W NF =W 12+W 23+W 34+ W 41 eqn .(1)

P1 v 1−P2 v 2 ( 93.1 KPaa ) ( 1.087 m3 )−(2746.69 kPaa)(0.087 m 3)


W 12= =
1−k 1.1.34

W 12=−405.18 kJ

W 23=P3 v3 −P2 v 2=( 2746.69 kPaa ) ( v 3 ) −( 2746.69 kPaa ) ( 0.087 m3 )

v3

W 34 =
P 4 v 4−P 3 v3
=
( 2746.69 kPaa
( 1.087 m 3 )) ( 1.087 m3 ) −2746.69 kPaa(v3 )

1−k 1−1.34

Substituting ¿ eqn .(1):


v3
3
758.4 kJ =−405.18 kJ + ( 2746.69 kPaa ) ( v 3 )−( 2746.69 kPaa ) ( 0.087 m +)
( 2746.69 kPaa
( 1.087 m 3 ))
1−

v3 =0.232 m3

v3 0.232 m3
rc= =
v 2 0.087 m3

r c =2.67

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