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CE 101: Analytical Mechanics

INTRODUCTION

Raquib Ahsan, Ph.D.


Director, BUET-JIDPUS and
Professor, Dept. of Civil Engineering
BUET
Objective of the Course and Expected Outcomes

Objective:
 To make the students understand responses of rigid body
systems when subjected to loads in terms of force or
energy

Expected Outcomes:
 The students will be able to apply Equilibrium Conditions
 The students will be able to form Equations of Motion
Course Content

 Coplanar and non-coplanar force systems


 Moments
 Analyses of two dimensional frames and trusses
 Friction Statics

 Flexible chords
 Centroids of lines, areas and volumes
 Moments of inertia of areas and masses
 Plane motion
Dynamics
 Principles of work and energy and Virtual
 Impulse and momentum Work

 Virtual work principle for rigid bodies


Course Teachers, My Contact and Class Representatives
Course Teachers:
Topic Teacher
Statics Dr. Shameem Ahmed, Assistant Professor
Dynamics and Virtual Work Dr. Raquib Ahsan, Professor

My Contact:
 Room no. 639
 Mobile no. 01789170046

Class Representatives:
 Section A: Eqra, 1704012, Taohid, 1704040
 Section B: Miraz Hasan, 1704116, Muhtasim Fuad, 1704096
 Section C: 1. Jashia Islam, 1704160, 2. Ifratul Hoque, 1704156
Group Email: buet-ce101-apr18@gmail.com
Credit Hours and Evaluation

Credit Hours:
 3 Credit Course: 3 contact hours per week (14 weeks)
 Dynamics and Virtual Work: 1 Credit (14 classes)
Evaluation:
 Total Marks: 300
 Continuous Assessment: 30% = 90 marks
 Attendance: 10% = 30 marks

 Class Tests: 20% = 60 Marks (Best 3 out of 4)

 1 Class Test on Dynamics and 1 Class Test on Virtual Work

 Final Exam: 70% = 210 marks


Course Materials

Text Book:
 Analytical Mechanics by Feires & Chambers, Third Edition
References:
 Engineering Mechanics: Dynamics by Meriam & Kraige, 7th Edition
 A Text Book of Engineering Mechanics by Khurmi, 20th Edition
 Vector Mechanics for Engineers by Beer et al., 9th Edition
 Engineering Mechanics by Shames, 4th Edition
 Engineering Mechanics by Hibbeler, 12th Edition

Class Notes:
 Presentation in PDF
Course Schedule
Schedule of Classes:
Topic Classes
Dynamics

Plane Motion 5
Work and Energy 3
Impulse and Momentum 3
Principle of Virtual Work 3

Schedule of Class Tests:


CT Topic Week
1 Plane Motion 6th
2 Impulse and Momentum 13th
Importance of the Course

CE-101 is the ONLY Civil Engineering Theory Course offered in Level 1 Term 1

CE 101

Civil Engineering Level 1 N0n-Divisional 1st Course


Course

Divisions of Civil Engineering:


1. and 2. Structural Engineering
3. Environmental Engineering
4. Geotechnical Engineering
5. Transportation Engineering
Water Resources Engineering (WRE) is also very closely related to Civil Engg.
What is Mechanics?

Mechanics: Study of Forces and their effects

Other related terms:

Statics: Study of forces when a body is not in motion due to forces

Kinematics: Study of “displacements.” Actually study of motion without


discussing the forces.

Kinetics: Study of “velocities.” Actually study of motion co-nsidering the


forces.

Dynamics: Study of accelerations. Study of forces when a body is in


motion due to forces. Actually Dynamics = Kinetics + Kinematics.
What is a Force?
Force = Energy or Work done / Displacement
Work done
We can use either force or energy to explain
Energy the same phenomenon.

Displacement We can see neither force nor energy. We can


see only the effects. Force and energy are
mathematical concepts.

Forces and Displacements are vectors. Energy is a scalar quantity.


So actually,

Newton’s Second Law:


What is Analytical Mechanics?

Newtonian Mechanics: Explains a phenomenon using vectors like forces and


displacements and their derived quantities. Vectorial mechanics.

Analytical Mechanics: Explains a phenomenon using scalars – mainly


energies and their derived quantities.

Engineering Mechanics: Application of Newtonian mechanics and analytical


mechanics to real world problems.

In this course we shall study Engineering Mechanics.


Why Do We Need to Study Mechanics?

Role of Engineers: To create built environment in a rational manner for the


purpose of human welfare. Engineers plan, design, construct, operate,
maintain, demolish and rebuild products, structures – a built environment in
general.

Input/Load System Output/Response

Engineers need to understand behaviour of a system

For Structural and Geotechnical Engineering:

Forces System Deformation/Motion

We can evaluate system behaviour using mechanics


Applications of Dynamics

Earthquake Engineering Bridge Vibration

Related Fields:
 Structural Dynamics
 Soil Dynamics
 Soil-Structure Interaction
Vibrating machine
foundation  Structural Health Monitoring
Topics of Dynamics

Topic Classes
Kinematics 2
Kinetics 3
Work and Energy 3
Impulse and Momentum 3

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