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    Acids, Bases & Salts 3 MS PDF

    Uploaded by

    Mohammad Ashfaq
    1. The document contains information about chemical equations and reactions involving precipitation and acid-base chemistry. It provides context for multiple choice and short answer exam questions. 2. The passages discuss precipitation reactions involving calcium ions and fluorine ions, as well as the use of precipitation to remove impurities from solutions. Acid-base chemistry is also covered, including examples of Arrhenius acids and bases and their pH values. 3. Sample exam questions assess understanding of precipitation reactions, acid-base reactions, properties of strong vs weak acids, and identification of oxides as basic or acidic based on their reactions with acids.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Acids, Bases & Salts 3 MS PDF

    Uploaded by

    Mohammad Ashfaq
    49 views3 pages
    1. The document contains information about chemical equations and reactions involving precipitation and acid-base chemistry. It provides context for multiple choice and short answer exam questions. 2. The passages discuss precipitation reactions involving calcium ions and fluorine ions, as well as the use of precipitation to remove impurities from solutions. Acid-base chemistry is also covered, including examples of Arrhenius acids and bases and their pH values. 3. Sample exam questions assess understanding of precipitation reactions, acid-base reactions, properties of strong vs weak acids, and identification of oxides as basic or acidic based on their reactions with acids.

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    Acids, Bases & Salts 3 MS.pdf

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    1. The document contains information about chemical equations and reactions involving precipitation and acid-base chemistry. It provides context for multiple choice and short answer exam questions. 2. The passages discuss precipitation reactions involving calcium ions and fluorine ions, as well as the use of precipitation to remove impurities from solutions. Acid-base chemistry is also covered, including examples of Arrhenius acids and bases and their pH values. 3. Sample exam questions assess understanding of precipitation reactions, acid-base reactions, properties of strong vs weak acids, and identification of oxides as basic or acidic based on their reactions with acids.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    49 views3 pages

    Acids, Bases & Salts 3 MS PDF

    Uploaded by

    Mohammad Ashfaq
    1. The document contains information about chemical equations and reactions involving precipitation and acid-base chemistry. It provides context for multiple choice and short answer exam questions. 2. The passages discuss precipitation reactions involving calcium ions and fluorine ions, as well as the use of precipitation to remove impurities from solutions. Acid-base chemistry is also covered, including examples of Arrhenius acids and bases and their pH values. 3. Sample exam questions assess understanding of precipitation reactions, acid-base reactions, properties of strong vs weak acids, and identification of oxides as basic or acidic based on their reactions with acids.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 3

    1 (a (i) Ca2+ + 2F → CaF2 [2]

    Not balanced ONLY [1]


    Both species must be correct for first mark. Second mark is for correct balancing.

    (ii) Mole ratio Ca2+: F is 1:2 [1]


    Answer must mention moles
    accept argument based on charges or number of ions
    accept 2 moles of NaF react with 1 mole of CaCl2
    NOT just “2” in equation
    If fluorine must specify atoms or ions

    (iii) to remove traces of solutions or to remove soluble


    impurities or to remove a named salt sodium chloride
    or sodium fluoride or calcium chloride [1]
    To remove impurities is not enough

    (iv) to dry (precipitate) or to remove water or to evaporate water [1]


    NOT to evaporate some of water NOT to crystallise salt

    (b) T3(PO4)2 allow correct example [1]


    explain why 8 cm3 react fully [1]
    comment about mole ratio [1]

    [Total: 8]

    2 (a) pH < 7 [1]


    example [1]

    pH > 7 [1]
    example [1]
    NOT amphoteric oxides Be, Al, Zn, Pb, Sn etc

    pH = 7 [1]
    example H2O, CO, NO [1]
    the two marks are not linked, mark each independently
    NOT amphoteric oxides Be, Al, Zn, Pb, Sn etc.

    (b) (i) shows both basic and acidic properties [1]

    (ii) a named strong acid [1]


    a named alkali [1]

    [Total: 9]

    PhysicsAndMathsTutor.com
    3 (a)
    a) magnesium + sulphuric acid = magnesium sulphate + hydrogen [1]
    ACCEPT hydrogen sulphate

    (ii) Li2O + H2SO4  Li2SO4 + H2O [2


    formulae correct but not balanced [1]

    (iii) CuO + H2SO4  CuSO4 + H2O [2


    OR CuO + 2HCl  CuCl2 + H2O
    OR CuO + 2HNO3  Cu(NO3)2 +H2O
    formulae correct but not balanced [1]

    (iv) sodium carbonate + sulphuric acid  sodium sulphate + carbon dioxide + water [1]

    (b) it accepts a proton [2]


    it accepts a hydrogen ion [1] ONLY

    (c) sulphuric acid is completely ionised [1]


    or few molecules and many ions
    ethanoic acid is partially ionised [1]
    or many molecules and few ions
    [Total: 10]

    4 (i) method C [1]


    sulphuric acid (allow if given in equation) [1]
    zinc oxide + sulphuric acid = zinc sulphate + water [1]

    (ii) method A [1]


    hydrochloric acid [1]
    KOH + HCl = KCl + H2O [1

    (iii) method B [1]


    potassium iodide or any soluble iodide [1]
    Pb2+ + 2I = PbI2 accept a correct equation even if soluble iodide is wrong [2]
    Not balanced - Pb2+ + I = PbI2 ONLY [1]

    [Total: 10]

    PhysicsAndMathsTutor.com
    5 (a (i) equilibrium to left or many molecules and few ions or
    partially ionised or reverse reaction favoured [1]

    (ii) Water donates proton [1]


    methylamine accepts a proton [1]
    NOTE If hydrogen ion then ONLY [1] provided both are correct

    (b) less than 12 more than 7 [1]


    smaller concentration of hydroxide ions or partially dissociated or
    poor proton acceptor or poor H+ acceptor [1]
    NOT it is a weak base

    (c) (i) CH3NH2 + HCl = CH3NH3Cl [1]


    methylammonium chloride [1]
    NOTE the equation must be as written, the equation with sulphuric acid has been
    given as guidance.

    (ii) brown precipitate [1]


    ACCEPT orange or red/brown or brick red or brown/red

    (iii) sodium hydroxide or any named strong base [1]


    [Total: 9]

    6 (a) ammonia 10
    hydrochloric acid 1
    sodium hydroxide 13
    ethanoic acid 4
    All correct [2]
    Two correct [1]

    (b) With strong acid bulb brighter [1]


    faster rate of bubbles [1]
    OR corresponding comments for weak acid

    (c) proton NOT hydrogen ion [1]


    H+ not conditional on proton [1]
    Only way for [2] is proton and H+

    (d)
    d) CaO and MgO [1]

    (ii) CO2 and SO2 [1]

    (iii) Al2O3 [1]

    (iv) CO [1]

    [TOTAL = 10]

    PhysicsAndMathsTutor.com

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