A320 Tech Questions : Shantilal - Joshi
A320 Tech Questions : Shantilal - Joshi
A320 Tech Questions : Shantilal - Joshi
QUESTIONS…………
shantilal.joshi
Version 11.01
Disclaimer
amit.singh@goindigo.in
1. Under what conditions, Pack Flow Control Valve will close automatically?
Ventilation system:
1. What happens when you press Blower P/B to OVRD?
2. What happens when you press Extract P/B to OVRD?
3. What will happen when you press both Blower & Extract P/B to OVRD? Name some
situations when you have to push both Blower & Extract p/b to OVRD?
4. What happens when Blower Fan stops on ground with engines shut down?
5. What indications are given on the ventilation panel, if smoke is detected in the
avionics ventilation duct?
6. What is the Avionics Ventilation System configuration once you apply take-off power?
7. In flight with dual FMGCs failure, could we still navigate and complete our flight?
8. What is the meaning of following annunciators on MCDU?
{These annunciators are on the LH / RH sides of the keyboard}
a) FAIL,
b) MCDU MENU,
c) FM
Based on which mode of AP/FD is engaged in pitch column of FMA, A/THR mode will
get engaged in SPD/MACH or fixed thrust. It is not necessary that in climb, A/THR will
always be in THR CLB or in descent; A/THR will be in THR IDLE modes.
Speed of the a/c is controlled either by AP/FD Pitch channel or by A/THR based on the
vertical mode {pitch mode} engaged in FMA.
16. Which are those AP/FD pitch modes, when A/THR maintains SPEED / MACH mode?
{i.e. You will see SPEED / MACH in FMA 1 col.}
17. Name the AP/FD pitch modes in which A/THR maintain THR CLB Mode?
18. Name the AP /FD pitch modes in which A/THR maintain THR IDLE Mode?
19. If both AP/FDs are disengaged, what will be A/THR mode?
20. With the aircraft in flight, AP engaged and A/THR active, in which mode will the A/THR
engage?
21. If no AP/FD pitch mode is engaged, the A/THR mode will revert to SPD/MACH mode.
22. When are the pitch and roll bars visible?
23. When both FDs engaged, how is it shown on FMA in 5th col.?
24. If FD #1 is disengaged after engaging both FDs, what will FMA show in 5th col.?
25. If FD #2 is disengaged after engaging both FDs, what will FMA show in 5th col.?
26. If FD #1 fails when both FDs were ON, what will FMA show in 5th col.?
{Same is valid when FMGC#1 also fails or invalid.}
27. When will Pitch FD bar flash permanently?
28. When will Roll FD bar flash permanently?
29. What indications will appear when AP gets disconnected due system failure?
30. What indications will appear if you disconnect AP intentionally by pressing Take-over
P/B?
31. What indications will appear if you disconnect AP intentionally by pressing AP p/b on
FCU?
32. What does FMA read while taxi-out, in normal situations?
33. If NAV is disarmed by selecting HDG PRESELECT while taxied-out, what will FMA read?
Under this scenario, on reaching ACCL ALT, which mode will engage for pitch?
34. For Take off, when thrust levers are set at TOGA gate {with FDs ON and V2 defined on
PERF TAKE OFF page}, what does FMA read?
35. What is SRS speed guidance during T/O with both engines working?
36. What is SRS speed guidance during T/O in single engine?
37. Does SRS mode provide any protection apart from providing speed guidance?
What are these?
38. When will SRS disengage automatically after T/O in case of both engines working?
39. When will SRS disengage automatically after T/O in case of single engine?
40. What is SRS speed guidance during G/Around with both engines working?
41. What is SRS speed guidance during G/Around in single engine?
42. What will FMA read during Go-Around?
43. When will SRS disengage automatically after Go-Around in case of both engines
working?
44. When will SRS disengage automatically after Go-Around in case of single engine?
45. When does the RWY mode engage?
46. When does the RWY TRK mode engage?
47. How can you cancel the HDG /TRK PRESET?
48. What is the Speed profile when NAV is not used in a particular flight completely?
49. What is the Speed profile when NAV mode is engaged?
50. What are the conditions in which NAV mode will engage?
51. How to disengage the NAV Mode?
52. How to disarm NAV Mode?
53. Is it true that if you press LOC P/B to arm LOC Mode, NAV Mode will disarm but if NAV
was engaged, and then if you press LOC, NAV remains engaged?
54. After reaching 30 feet after take-off, what changes takes place on FMA?
55. On reaching ACCL ALT, what changes take place on FMA?
56. If you pull out ALT knob, what will happen if you were in managed climb?
57. In a managed DES mode, if aircraft is above profile, what is A/THR mode and what
does A/P pitch channel control?
58. In a managed DES mode, if aircraft is below profile, what is A/THR mode and what
does A/P pitch channel control?
59. What is the meaning of vertical deviation VDEV shown on the PROGRESS page?
60. When in climb, if you press EXPEDITE P/B, What will happen?
61. When in Descend, if you press EXPEDITE P/B, What will happen?
What are the indications on the FMA?
62. How will you disengage “EXPEDITE” mode?
63. During EXPED descent, if ATC asks you to maintain a lower speed and if you select the
speed by pulling SPD/MACH selector, what changes take place and what will FMA
show in that case?
64. What happens when a/c speed drops below VLS while descending with OP DES {with
no AP but both FDs engaged and A/THR on}?
65. What happens when a/c speed goes above VMAX while climbing in OP CLB {with no AP
but both FDs engaged and A/THR on}?
66. You are descending with OP DES.
FMA is reading THR IDLE / OP DES / NAV /--- /1FD2, A/THR white
What happens to THR IDLE mode of A/THR if a/c speed drops below VLS?
67. You are climbing with OP CLB.
FMA is reading THR CLB / OP CLB / NAV /--- /1FD2, A/THR white
What happens to THR CLB mode of A/THR if a/c speed increases above VMAX?
68. What do you mean by mode reversion?
69. In climb, if you set FCU altitude below current a/c altitude, what will happen?
70. In descend, if you set FCU altitude above current a/c altitude, what will happen?
71. You are climbing with THR CLB / CLB / NAV engaged on FMA. ATC advises you to come
on a heading. By selecting heading, what will happen?
72. You are descending with THR IDLE / DES / NAV engaged on FMA. ATC advises you to
come on a heading. By selecting heading, what will happen?
73. When will you see “CHECK APPR GUIDANCE” message on MCDU?
74. On pressing”APPR” pushbutton, G/S* can not engage if LOC* is not engaged.
75. Once on ILS {LOC + G/S engaged}, ILS approach can be discontinued by pressing APPR
P/b, if a/c is above 400 ft {by pressing APPR P/B.}
76. Once on ILS {LOC + G/S engaged},if LOC or G/S signal is lost for more than 7 seconds
and above 200ft RA, AP/FD disengages and FDs reengage in basic modes of {HDG V/S
or TRK FPA}
77. LAND Mode engages automatically when LOC and G/S Modes are engaged, and the a/c
is below 400 feet RA. No action on FCU will disengage LAND Mode.
78. LAND Mode disengages upon engagement of Go-Around Mode or if both AP/FDs are
disengaged.
79. What will happen if there is a complete loss of ILS when LOC & G/S modes were
engaged with one AP & both FDs ON?
80. What would cause a red AUTOLAND light to illuminate below 200'?
81. When the roll bar is replaced by Yaw bar?
82. During the ROLL OUT mode of an autoland approach, how is nose wheel steering
controlled?
83. What are the conditions to engage Go Around mode?
84. When will you say that A/THR is “Active”?
85. What is the range of thrust levers where A/THR is active?
86. What does A/THR System perform when A/THR is active?
87. What happens if both thrust levers are set above CL detent in case of both engines?
88. After Take-Off, once out of thrust reduction altitude, if you bring back the thrust levers
to below CLB gate, what will happen?
89. When will you see “LVR ASYM” amber message?
90. You are about to perform a Take- Off but you realize that you have not inserted FLEX
temperature. Can you still take off?
91. While a/c in cruise, with the thrust lever in CLB gate, A/THR disconnects on its own.
What will happen and what warning/message will be shown?
92. What is the meaning of “THR LK {flashing}”?
93. Review the warnings / cautions when A/THR is disconnected by using instinctive
disconnect p/b?
94. Review the warnings / cautions when A/THR is disconnected due some system failure?
95. What will happen if A/THR is disconnected by pressing instinctive p/b for more than 15
seconds?
96. If thrust levers are brought to idle when A/THR was active, what happens?
97. When will “A-FLOOR” be annunciated?
98. When will “TOGA LK” be annunciated and how to cancel TOGA Lock?
99. What do you mean by “APPROACH AUTOTHRUST”?
100. With auto thrust active, what is the upper limit of the EPR target?
101. In which of the situations, Alpha-Floor protection is lost?
102. What are the conditions when low energy warning (SPEED, SPEED, SPEED) will get
activated?
103. What are the conditions when “WINDSHEAR WINDSHEAR WINDSHEAR” warnings are
displayed on both PFDs?
104. Is it true that there is no ECAM when
a) Windshear warnings are activated?
b) Low Energy warnings are activated?
105. Must the flight director be on for the wind shear function of the FAC's to operate
normally?
106. What is the minimum value which you can feed for Thrust reduction altitude (THR RED
ALT) on Take-Off PERF page?
107. How to Update the FMGC position in flight?
108. If GPS function is lost, is navigation accuracy immediately downgraded?
109. A GO-Around has been carried out without setting thrust levers to TOGA position.
What is the effect of this on the flight plan?
110. What does the drift shown for the each IR on the last of the POSN MONITOR page
indicate?
111. When will Temporary F-Plan display automatically?
112. Can you change COST INDEX on DESCENT Page?
113. VOR APPR is selected on ARRIVAL page, ILS is tuned on RAD NAV page, what happens if
APPR push button is pressed?
114. What is the meaning of red “MAN PITCH TRIM ONLY”?
115. What is the meaning of amber “USE MAN PITCH TRIM”?
116. When do you get “CHECK WEIGHT MESSAGE”? What are you supposed to do if current
gross weight on the MCDU is correct?
117. What will you do, if during cockpit preparation, you get “AUTO FLT AUTO THR OFF”
message on ECAM?
118. In flight, you see that MCDU on F/O side is locked. What will you do?
119. What is the procedure if MCDU is frozen after you access “DIR TO” function?
120. What will you do if just after descent you get a message” CABIN RATE EXCEEDED”?
121. When do you get “ALIGN IRS” and what is your action?
122. What to do if you get a message”F-PLN FULL”?
123. How to get back to standard F-PLN when aircraft enters into F-PLN discontinuity?
124. What is the restriction about CSTR optional key?
125. In ROSE NAV mode, what does a continuous green line indicate?
126. What does an amber box on the MCDU screen indicate?
127. If the FPV is above the horizon line, what is the aircraft actually doing?
128. If the FPV (Flight Path Vector) symbol is right of center, where is the wind coming
from?
129. When would a takeoff shift be entered into the PERF TO page? Only required if on
Final W/B.
130. During take-off, both FDs failed.
a) What will FMA show if you were taking off with TOGA?
b) Will A/THR remain armed?
c) Will LVR CLB flash at thrust reduction altitude?
d) In which mode A/THR will engage when you move thrust levers to CLB detent?
e) At acceleration altitude, will target speed change?
131. Mark True / False about Alpha-Floor protection for each sentence:
A. When Alpha-floor protection is activated, thrust will be set to TOGA value irrespective of
any thrust lever position.
B. Alpha-floor protection is available from lift-off until a/c reaches 100 RA in approach.
C. In case of single engine, alpha-floor is available only in CONFIG 0 and alpha-floor is not
available when slats / flaps are extended.
132. Mark True / False about wind-shear detection function for each sentence:
A. Wind shear function is available at takeoff 3secs after liftoff until 1300 feet. It is not
available just after T/O.
B. At landing, it available from 1300 RA to 50 FT.
C. At least CONFIG 1 is required for this function to be available..
133. With DES mode engaged and you extend speed brakes, descent rate of a/c will
increase only if a/c is above profile…. True/false
134. OP DES disregards all altitude constraints…..true/false
135. OP DES disregards all constraints including speed…….false/true
136. Pulling out V/S Knob or ALT Knob will disengage the EXPED mode…true/false
137. Pushing EXPED knob again will not disengage the mode….true/false
138. In hand flying { FDs On but AP off}, if a/c speed goes beyond VMAX+4, both FDs will
disengage and A/THR will revert to SPEED if active and reduce the thrust to recover the
speed.
Same way, during descend, In hand flying {FDs On but AP off}, if a/c speed goes below
VLS-2 kts, both FDs will disengage and A/THR will revert to SPEED if active and reduce
the thrust to recover the speed.
What happens during climb, when speed drops below VLS due to high V/S and V/S
mode engaged?
139. What happens during descend when speed increases above Vmax due to high V/S and
V/S mode engaged?
140. On what basis, FMGC computes its own automatic landing capabilities? e.g CAT1,
CAT2, CAT3 SINGLE or CAT3 DUAL
141. Why OP DES is not to be used for final approach?
142. What are the two ways to engage the OP DES?
One by pulling out ALT selector
In EXPED DES mode, if a speed is selected, OP DES will get engaged.
143. ATC clears you to descend from FL 390 to FL210 and asks you to expedite. As such you
use EXPED DES mode. Around passing FL 240, ATC asks you to slow down to 260 kt.
When you select Speed to 260kt on FCU,
This will cause FMA to change to THR IDLE / OP DES/ HDG
This will cause FMA to change to SPEED / VS / HDG
1. Which components of the radio communication system will still be available in the
EMER ELEC CONFIG?
COMMUNICATIONS Page 11 of 46
Before printing, think about responsibility towards the ENVIRONMENT
COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEMS
21. What are the EMER EVAC indications in the cockpit and in the cabin when initiated
from cockpit?
22. What are the EMER EVAC indications in the cockpit and in the cabin when initiated
from cabin with CAPT & CAPT / PURS Selector in CAPT position?
23. How is CVR energized?
24. How long is the CVR recording time?
25. For CVR testing, what should be the position of the Parking Brake?
26. How will you do the test for CVR on VT-IGU?
27. The Oxygen mask microphone activates when the mask is withdrawn from its stowage;
however, when the mask is no longer required, how is its microphone de-activated?
COMMUNICATIONS Page 12 of 46
Before printing, think about responsibility towards the ENVIRONMENT
ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS
1. There are four sources of AC power: GEN1, GEN2, APU GEN, & EXT PWR.
What is the normal priority of supply for AC BUS1?
2. After no 2 engine start, which generator is powering AC BUS 1?
{Consider APU GEN on- line.}
3. In flight, GEN 1 has failed and there is no APU. Which generator is powering AC Bus 1?
4. Name the different AC bus bars?
5. Name the different DC Bus bars?
6. What is TR?
7. Normally, how the TRs supply the electrical network?
8. If in a flight, both TR1 & TR2 are lost, which buses are lost?
9. Normally, ESS TR does not supply a/c electrical network. True or False?
10. Name any three abnormal / emergency conditions in which ESS TR is supplying DC ESS
Bus?
11. What is the function of static inverter? And to which BUS will it supply?
12. What does the amber FAULT light in BAT P/B indicate?
13. If the BAT pushbuttons are in AUTO position overnight without any other power, will
the batteries discharge completely?
14. If automatic cutoff has occurred, how can the crew re-establish battery power?
15. If the battery switches are at AUTO, when will batteries be connected to the DC BAT
BUS?
16. Prior to the first flight of the day, what should the battery voltage be?
17. During preflight, what options are available if the battery voltage for either battery is
below 25.5 volts?
18. What is the meaning of green AVAIL light in EXT PWR p/b?
19. What is the meaning of blue ON light in EXT PWR p/b?
20. If both engines are started at the gate using external electrical power, will blue ON
light in EXT PWR p/b extinguish automatically after engine start?
21. Can the APU generator power all the buses in flight?
22. In flight, you get an ECAM, ELECT IDG1 OIL PR LO. As per the checklist, you have to
disconnect IDG1. What are the cautions you will follow while disconnecting the IDG?
a) How will you know that IDG is disconnected?
b) In the above situations, how AC BUS 1 is powered?
c) Is Main Galley still powered in this situation?
d) Can you start APU and use its GEN in the above case?
e) Can this IDG be reconnected in flight if required?
23. IDG label is normally displayed in white on ELECT page. Under what conditions, this
turns into amber in color?
ELECTRICAL Page 13 of 46
Before printing, think about responsibility towards the ENVIRONMENT
ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS
24. What happens if GEN 2 also fails while GEN 1 is not available as its IDG is disconnected
in flight? Consider APU not available.
Or
If both main AC buses are lost with airspeed above 100 knots, what will happen?
25. What does the RAT & EMER GEN red FAULT light indicate when illuminated?
26. What is the difference when you extend RAT manually from HYD panel and from EMER
ELEC Panel?
27. Which buses are supplied by EMER GEN?
28. In case of ELECT EMER CONFIG, what are the important systems that are lost? Name
any five.
29. What is the main difference in ELECT EMER CONFIG due to failure of both AC BUS1 and
AC BUS2 & ELECT EMER CONFIG due to smoke?
30. What is the meaning of SMOKE light in the GEN 1 LINE p/b?
31. If you put GEN 1 LINE p/b off, what happens? When do you have to switch off GEN1
LINE to OFF?
32. What is the normal source of power for AC ESS BUS?
33. What is the meaning of FAULT light in the AC ESS FEED p/b?
34. Which buses are powered if GEN 1 fails when DC TIE p/b is OFF?
35. What is the AUTO function of the GALLEY p/b? Or when is the main galley power
automatically shed?
36. What is so special about green colored CBs?
37. ELECT DC BAT BUS FAULT has appeared on ECAM. What are the consequences?
38. In a flight, Electrical page has appeared on S/D and you see IDG temp is pulsing. What do you
think of this situation? What will be your actions?
ELECTRICAL Page 14 of 46
Before printing, think about responsibility towards the ENVIRONMENT
FIRE PROTECTION SYSTEMS
1. How many fire loops are installed on each Engine and on APU?
2. Where are the engine fire loops installed?
3. If there is a fault in one of the loops, will fire detection be affected?
4. You are cruising and you get ECAM caution of ENG 1 LOOP A FAULT. What did you
loose? Is fire detection on ENG 1 available?
5. If a failure in both engine fire loops occurs within 5 seconds of each other, what will
happen?
6. When will fire warnings for engine be triggered?
7. If you get an ECAM of ENG 1 FIRE DET FAULT, is fire detection available for no 1
Engine?
8. How many fire extinguisher bottles are available for fighting an engine fire?
9. What action arms the engine fire extinguishing squibs?
10. When you push Eng Fire P/B, what happens?
11. How do you know that an engine fire extinguisher bottle has discharged?
12. Why there is a 10 seconds delay in firing first agent in case of engine fire checklist in
flight? Why there is no such delay if there is fire in engine on ground?
13. If an APU start is initiated on battery power only, is fire protection available?
14. If an APU fire occurs on the ground, what must be done to shut down the APU and
extinguish the fire?
15. Is there any difference between APU fire on ground and in flight?
16. How many fire loops are installed on APU for fire detection?
17. How many fire extinguisher bottles are installed for fighting APU fire?
18. Can the APU FIRE test be performed with the APU running?
19. What external indications may be received in the event of an APU fire while on the
ground?
20. Name the components of the APU fire detection system?
21. How many fire extinguisher bottles are provided for the cargo compartments?
22. Is it true that the FWD + AFT Cargo has a common fire extinguishing system and it
caters for one cargo only?
23. Explain cargo smoke detection system installed on IndiGo a/c?
24. In case of FWD cargo smoke,
Once you discharge agent 1, how will you know that 1st bottle is discharged?
When do you have to discharge second bottle?
When you discharge second bottle, what happens? How will you know that 2nd
bottle is discharged?
25. In the case of an ECAM of SMOKE FWD CARGO BTL1 FAULT, what did you loose?
26. If a cargo smoke detector fails, does that render the system inoperative?
27. How many cargo smoke detectors must sense smoke to issue a warning?
28. In case of an ECAM appearing for FWD CARGO SMOKE on ground, what is important to
note?
29. What are the indications of avionics smoke?
30. Does avionics compartment has a fire extinguishing system?
30. If the flight controls degrade to alternate law, what will happen when the landing gear
is extended (if no autopilots are engaged?)
31. Is automatic pitch trim available in alternate law?
32. Is hydraulics required to fly the aircraft in mechanical backup?
33. When both side sticks are operated simultaneously, is the sum of the side stick inputs
limited to Normal law deflection limits?
34. What would result if both side sticks were moved at the same time during flight with
the autopilot OFF?
35. What are the indications when both side sticks are moved simultaneously?
36. What is the meaning of SIDE STICK PRIORITY red arrow light?
37. How does the crew know whose side stick has priority?
38. If takeover p/b is pressed for more than 3 seconds, what are the indications in the
cockpit?
39. If takeover p/b is pressed for more than 40 seconds, what are the indications in the
cockpit?
40. If the takeoff configuration is 1+F and the pilot does not select configuration 0 after
takeoff, what will happen?
41. On approach when Config 1 is selected, what flaps/slats combination is received?
42. Which computers control Slats operation?
43. Which computers control Flaps operation?
44. What do you understand by an ECAM of F/CTL SLATS FAULT?
45. What do you understand by an ECAM of F/CTL FLAPS FAULT?
46. If one SFCC is lost, which of the flight controls are lost? What are the consequences of
one SFCC failure?
47. Which dual Hydraulic system failure makes Flaps inoperative?
48. Which dual Hydraulic system failure makes Slats inoperative?
49. Can the rudder be manually trimmed with the autopilot engaged?
50. Is there any rudder pedal feedback for the yaw damping and turn coordination
functions?
51. When will Wingtip Brakes get activated?
52. If the WTBs lock the flap or slat surfaces and prevent further movement, can the
remaining surfaces be extended?
53. What is the indication, if wing tip brakes are applied in the flap system?
54. What are the maximum winds for automatic approach, landing, and roll out?
55. What would the FAULT light in the ELAC 1 pushbutton indicate?
56. How many ELAC computers do we have, and what are their functions?
57. How many SEC computers are installed and what are their functions?
58. Can the rudders be moved with both FACs inoperative?
59. Which control surfaces are controlled by the FACs computers?
FLIGHT CONTROLS Page 18 of 46
Before printing, think about responsibility towards the ENVIRONMENT
FLIGHT CONTROLS
HYDRAULICS Page 21 of 46
Before printing, think about responsibility towards the ENVIRONMENT
HYDRAULICS
34. If you have lost green hydraulics system, what other check list may have to be followed
by the crew in approach?
35. If you loose yellow hydraulic system in flight, which of the systems are not available?
During landing roll or after landing when you come for parking what caution has to be
followed with Y SYS lost?
36. If there is a Lo Level in Yellow Hyd. System in flight, will you get NWS after landing?
37. What is the purpose of the hand pump?
HYDRAULICS Page 22 of 46
Before printing, think about responsibility towards the ENVIRONMENT
ICE & RAIN PROTECTION
1. What is FWC?
2. Name any two of the Flight Warning Computers’ (FWCs) generated alerts?
3. What is SDAC and how many SDACs are there?
4. Is it true that in case of a double FWC failure master caution light, master warning
light, aural warnings and ECAM cautions and warnings are lost?
5. Is it true that in case of a single FWC1 fault, only a message 'FWC fault' appears on the
upper ECAM and ECAM operation is not affected because there are 2 identical FWCs?
6. What is the function of the System Data Acquisition Concentrators (SDACs)?
7. Is it true that In case of single SDAC Fault, ECAM may display some symbols /
parameters in amber without failures and is a crew awareness fault?
8. Is it true that In case of Dual SDAC Fault, Amber cautions are lost but red warnings
available and ECAM Status page is lost?
9. Is it true that aural alerts and voice messages are transmitted: through the
loudspeakers even if the speakers are switched off?
10. How many DMC's are there?
11. What is the basic role of the DMCs?
12. How will you identify a DMC failure?
13. What happens if DMC1 fails?
14. After a single DMC failure, how could a crew member recover the display units?
15. When should you term DU {display unit} as a failure?
16. If both upper and lower ECAM display units were selected off and the lower display
was reselected on, what would be displayed on that screen?
17. When you see E/WD at the bottom DU and SD at the top DU, how will you restore
E/WD & SD to correct configuration?
18. What is the way to retrieve the information if the lower ECAM DU fails?
19. The upper ECAM Display Unit (DU) has failed. You want to see the ELECT page. How
can you see it?
20. What will be displayed on the lower unit, if the UPPER ECAM DU fails?
21. Both ECAM screens have failed. Is it possible to get E/WD indications and how?
22. What is the meaning of feedback messages?
{When a discrepancy is detected between the signal obtained by DMC (and
sent to the DU) and the operational parameter displayed on the DU (in the
form of feedback signal)}
23. Is it true that FEEDBACK Messages are displayed on the permanent data area of SD
also, along with affected PFD /ND /EWD /SD?
24. Why “CHECK ATT” Message will appear?
25. If PLAN mode is selected on NDs and if there is a discrepancy of at least 5 degrees
between the heading values, will the message of “CHECK HDG” be displayed?
26. Is it correct to say that DISCREPANCY MESSAGE will come with ECAM where as
FEEDBACK MESSAGE will not come with ECAM?
27. For which of the discrepancies, Discrepancy Message will appear?
28. There are three types of failures: Independent, Primary and Secondary. What is an
Independent failure?
29. What is a Primary Failure?
93. When a/c is in normal law, VSW is not indicated but VLS, alpha- protection speed and
alpha Max speed are shown
94. The lower end of a red and black strip along the speed scale defines the VMAX speed
and It is the lowest of the following VMO (or MMO), VLE, VFE
95. 'Green Dot' displayed Only when flap handle is in the zero position.
96. The green ‘F’ symbol on speed tape is the minimum flap retraction speed. It is only
displayed when the flap handle is in position 3 or 2.
97. ‘F’ symbol is not displayed if Take-Off is performed in 1+F config.
98. The green 'S' of the speed tape is the Minimum Slat Retraction Speed. It is only
displayed when the flap handle position is in position 1.
99. Yoyo is visible from TOD to MAP and its range is ±500 feet.
100. If VDEV is more than ±500 feet, the symbol stays at the range limit and PROG page will
display the exact value.
101. If a/c goes below MDA, altitude window will become amber
102. As today’s flight is very light and you are climbing very fast and as such you are above
profile.
103. VDEV indication {yoyo} will indicate how much you have deviated from your profile.
Navigation Display
105. What is the meaning of the presence of VOR1 in red on the ND?
106. Which ND will show ILS1 info?
107. Which ND will show VOR1 info?
108. In which of the ND Modes, VOR, ILS, and NDB raw data information is displayed?
109. In which of the ND Modes, Weather radar can be displayed?
110. In which of the ND Modes, RNAV position information is displayed?
111. On which speed, estimated time of arrival is calculated and shown on the ND at TO
Waypoint?
112. Is it correct to say that NAVAIDS are shown on ND in different symbols? The color of
symbol will be different when NAVAID is tuned automatically by FMGC and manually
through the MCDU.
113. Is it true or false that the ILS course symbol is shown on ND when an ILS station has
been selected even if LS p/b on EFIS remains unselected?
114. How the NDB Navigation station is represented on ND?
115. How the VOR Navigation station is represented on ND?
116. Will weather be displayed on ND, if it is not in PLAN mode?
117. What is the meaning of “NO AUTO TILT” message on ND?
118. NAVAID information on ND show M if navaid is tuned manually by using MCDU. What
is the indication for navaid if it is tuned automatically by FMGC?
119. What happens to Bearing Pointer for VOR {or for ADF}, if a/c does not receive beacon
signal?
120. Will ND LOC deviation also pulse if a/c is deviated on ILS as it happens for PFD?
121. When will ILS APP message appear on ND?
122. What is the meaning if in one of your flight, you saw “PRED W/S Amber Flag on ND?
123. What color is used to represent the flight plan to the alternate?
124. What color is used to represent the active flight plan?
125. What color is used to represent the temporary flight plan?
126. What color is used to represent the secondary flight plan?
127. What color is used for the missed approach procedure?
128. TOP OF DESCENT and CONTINUE DESCENT arrows can be displayed in blue or white.
What is the difference?
129. Altitude constraints are presented as a small circle in white, amber or magenta. What
does each color represent?
1. What happens to the green hydraulic supply to L/G when a/c is flying faster than
260kts?
2. At what speed will the safety valve cut off hydraulic pressure to the landing gear?
3. Will landing gear operate normally if ADR 1 + 3 fail?
4. What happens when the Emergency Gear Extension crank handle is operated?
5. Is nose wheel steering available after emergency gear extension?
6. After emergency gear extension do the gear doors remain open?
7. How many LGCIUs are fitted on A320 a/c and what is the transfer logic for each LGCIU?
8. What is the function of LGCIU?
9. What is the meaning of red UNLK lights on the LDG Gear Indicator panel?
10. Is it true that the lights on the LDG GEAR INDICATOR panel illuminate if the LGCIU #1 is
supplied with electricity?
11. What does the RED ARROW on the landing gear selector lever indicate?
12. What are the indications if landing gear is not locked down when landing config is
selected on the a/c?
13. What is the meaning of “LDG CTL” legend appearing on ECAM WHEEL page?
14. What is the meaning of ECAM GEAR NOT DOWNLOCKED?
15. What is the meaning of ECAM GEAR NOT DOWN?
16. How an LGCIU failure is indicated on the ECAM WHEEL Page?
17. What is the meaning of a red triangle, if shown on WHEEL Page?
18. How is the landing gear held in place when retracted?
19. Is nose wheel steering available with the YELLOW hydraulic system inoperative?
20. Is it true that when using the rudder pedals for nose wheel steering, the steering angle
starts to reduce at 40 knots and progressively reduces to zero degrees at 130 knots?
Above 130 kts N/W Steering is not available from rudder pedals?
21. When the towing control lever is in the tow position, a green NW STRG DISC message
is displayed on ECAM. What happens to the message after the first engine is started?
22. At what speed is the nose wheel steering angle reduced when using the steering hand
wheels?
23. What message is displayed on ECAM when the towing control lever is in the tow
position?
24. What will you do if you see indications of brake application after taxi out?
25. How many brake systems are installed on the aircraft?
26. Which computer controls normal braking functions?
27. Which hydraulic system is used for Normal brake system?
28. Which hydraulic system is used for Alternate brake system?
29. Which of the brake functions are lost If braking capabilities degrade to alternate
brakes with antiskid?
30. Does the alternate brake system have the same capabilities as normal brakes?
31. Is it true that Normal brake system is still available and not inhibited when parking
brakes are applied?
32. With which of the failures, braking capabilities degrade to alternate brakes without
anti-skid?
LIGHTS Page 31 of 46
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NAVIGATION
22. Is it true that there are separate procedures for ADR DISAGREE and IR DISAGREE?
23. In what conditions will you suspect unreliable speed indications?
24. What are the memory items in case of “UNRELIABLE SPEED INDCATION PROCEDURE”?
25. For slats/flaps retraction, which area of BACK-UP SPEED SCALE is recommended in case
of ALL ADR OFF checklist?
26. For slats/flaps extension, which area of BACK-UP SPEED SCALE is recommended in case
of ALL ADR OFF checklist?
27. What is the difference between ATT position of the Mode Selector on ADIRS CDU and
the ATT HDG Selector on Switching Panel?
28. Will STALL Warnings be associated with ECAM Message?
29. What do you understand by a pulsing green “IRS IN ALIGN X MIN” memo?
NAVIGATION Page 32 of 46
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NAVIGATION
NAVIGATION Page 33 of 46
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NAVIGATION
TUNING OF NAVAIDS:
35. In case of normal operations, FMGC 1 tunes no1 side of navaids automatically while
FMGC 2 tunes no 2 side of navaids. If FMGC1 fails, how is tuning of no1 side is
achieved?
36. Does the other automatic functions of FMGC are interrupted, when MCDU is used to
override the auto selection or auto tuning of navaid?
37. If you were busy in tuning a navaid through RMP1, and if there is a call from ATC on
VHF1, how will you answer?
38. Is it true that
a) To tune ILS1 from RMP2, in case of both FMGC failures, you will have to select
NAV backup on both RMPs.
b) If you set RMP 1 to NAV backup mode, navaid tuning from both FMGCs are
removed
c) To tune ILS2 from RMP1, you will have to select NAV backup on both RMPs, in
case of both FMGC failure.
d) RMP 3 is not used for navaids tuning?
e) RMP1 controls VOR1 & ADF1 whereas RMP2 controls only VOR 2 in case of
back tuning with both FMGC failures?
f) PFD 2 will show ILS1 only if LS p/b is pressed.
g) ND will show ADF or VOR1/VOR2 information depending upon the position of
the ADF / VOR selector on the EFIS control panel.
h) When crew uses an RMP to tune an ILS, the PFD do not display the DME
distance.
NAVIGATION Page 34 of 46
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NAVIGATION
ATC TRANSPONDER:
39. Is it true that ADIRS 2 is supplying altitude data for altitude reporting when ATC 2 is in
use?
40. Which of the ADRs data are transmitted by ATC to ground?
41. Which of the IRs data are transmitted by ATC to ground?
42. In which of the modes does ATC Transponder work, if ATC Mode Sel is in AUTO, while
a/c on ground?
43. What happens to TCAS if ALT RPTG s/w is OFF?
44. What happens to TCAS if ATC Mode Sel is in STBY?
NAVIGATION Page 35 of 46
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NAVIGATION
Weather Radar:
45. If GAIN Knob is out of CAL position, which function of the radar is lost?
46. Is it true that even with SYS s/w at off for radar, predictive wind shear function is
available if PWS s/w is at AUTO?
47. Is it true that if ATC selector is at STBY, predictive wind shear function is not available?
48. What are the conditions when PWS function operates?
49. Is it true that wind shear alerts from PWS is for the range of 5 NM ahead of a/c only?
50. What is your action if you get wind shear alerts due to PWS at around V1?
51. Can you get wind shear alerts due to PWS at around V1?
52. Is it correct to say that PWS Alerts have priority over TCAS, GPWS or other FWC aural
warnings?
53. Soon after take-off, reactive wind shear alerts are generated and you get “WIND
SHEAR WIND SHEAR WIND SHEAR”. Can you get simultaneously PWS alerts also at that
time?
54. When can “PRED W/S OFF” Memo turn amber?
55. Which of the ND Mode should be selected to receive the weather picture?
56. Is there any change of display for tilt angle on ND if MULTISCAN toggle switch is moved
from AUTO to MAN?
57. What is the message displayed to the crew if MULTISCAN function is lost in AUTO?
58. Is PAC function available when Mode selector is at TURB position on Wx Radar panel?
59. Can PAC Alert be indicated for cells in the range of 100-130 NM from a/c?
60. What should be the position of Mode selector on Wx Radar panel to receive PAC
Alerts?
61. What are the PWS related alerts in approach?
62. What are the PWS related alerts in Take-off?
63. When are the PWS alerts inhibited?
Some information:
Ground clutter is displayed on the screen if GCS toggle switch is OFF or MULTISCAN sw in
MAN with any position of GCS Sw.
NAVIGATION Page 36 of 46
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NAVIGATION
GPWS:
64. Which of the GPWS modes are inhibited when predictive GPWS functions are
operative?
65. What are the warnings generated by predictive GPWS, if aircraft can climb over the
terrain?
66. What are the warnings generated by predictive GPWS, if aircraft cannot climb over the
terrain with sufficient safety margins?
67. In what situations, do you have to switch-off FLAP MODE?
68. In what situations, do you have to switch-on LDG FLAP3? In this condition, what is
shown on the LDG MEMO?
69. What happens to the basic modes 1 to 5 of GPWS when FAULT Light is illuminated in
the TERR P/B?
70. Which ECAM Caution will be generated when FAULT Light is illuminated in the TERR
P/B?
71. Which ECAM Caution will be generated when FAULT Light is illuminated in the SYS
P/B?
72. With the failure in ILS1, which of the basic modes of GPWS are lost/inhibited? In this
situation, will there be any FAULT light on the OVHD panel of GPWS?
73. You are flying in wx in a terrain area. By seeing ND how can you say if the display is not
for weather and is for terrain?
74. What happens when GPWS generate a caution / warning while TERR ON ND p/b is off?
75. What are the different memos displayed on E/WD related to GPWS system?
76. What is Mode 1 of GPWS?
77. What is Mode 2A of GPWS?
78. What is Mode 2B of GPWS?
79. What is Mode 3 of GPWS?
80. What is Mode 4A of GPWS?
81. What is Mode 4B of GPWS?
82. What is Mode 5 of GPWS?
83. Which of the warnings have priority STALL WARNING / WINDSHEAR WARNING or
GPWS?
84. Can GPWS alerts be inhibited by EMER CANC?
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NAVIGATION
TCAS:
85. What are the conditions in which TA mode is selected automatically even if TA/RA was
selected previously?
86. Is it true that in case of wind shear, stall, or GPWS messages, TCAS aural messages are
suppressed?
87. How the RAs are displayed if Mode Sel for TCAS is at TA?
88. What will be displayed when TRAFFIC Sel is at THRT?
89. What will be displayed when TRAFFIC Sel is at ALL
a) Is at ABV,
b) Is at BLW?
90. How the traffic is indicated on ND?
91. Will intruder be still displayed if its range is not available?
92. With what information the intruder is displayed, if altitude of an intruder is not
available to TCAS?
93. What are the TCAS related messages on ND?
94. What is the TCAS related message near V/S Indication if TCAS has failed?
95. What happens to TCAS if ALT RPTG s/w is at off?
96. What happens to TCAS if both ATC are failed?
97. What happens to TCAS if both RA are failed?
98. What happens to TCAS if ATC STBY or TCAS STBY is selected by the crew?
99. Review your actions when RA is triggered.
NAVIGATION Page 38 of 46
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OXYGEN
17. Where will you check the crew oxygen cylinder pressure?
18. On which ECAM page could the flight crew check the exact pressure of the oxygen
cylinder?
19. When will OXY high pressure indication pulse in green? When will it turn Amber?
20. In one of the preflight, you see OXY high pressure indication reading 900 psi and is
covered by amber half frame. Is it ok? If on this flight you have three crew members on
board, what extra check is required?
{If crew oxy pressure drops below 800 psi, what happens?}
{If crew oxy pressure drops below 400 psi, how is it indicated?}
21. When will REGUL LO PR indication appear on ECAM DOOR / OXY Page, in amber color?
22. In one of the flight, CKPT OXY indication on the ECAM Door/Oxy page has turned
amber. What can be the reason?
23. Review “Limitations on Crew OXY”.
24. What is indicated by a missing green thermal plug during an exterior preflight?
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OXYGEN
30. What is the meaning of PBE? What is the duration of oxygen flow in PBE?
31. How many of PBEs are kept onboard IndiGo aircrafts?
32. What are the indications that the PBE oxygen supply has depleted?
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PNEUMATICS
PNEUMATICS Page 41 of 46
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APU
1. The APU shuts down almost immediately after coming up to speed and the shutdown
is accompanied by a FAULT light in the Master switch P/B, an ECAM, and a single
chime. What are possible causes for such shutdown?
2. In flight, a dual bleed fault occurs. The QRH procedure directs use of the APU for a
bleed source. What is the maximum altitude for APU bleed operations?
3. What are the altitude limits for APU generator?
What is the max altitude upto which electrical power from APU be used?
What is the maximum altitude the APU can be used to run two packs?
What is the maximum ALT upto which APU can be used to run single pack?
What is the max altitude the APU can be used to start an engine?
4. Can the APU be started and operated even if LOW OIL LEVEL ECAM advisory is
displayed?
5. What are the APU parameters that are shown on APU ECAM page?
6. With the APU, can you use Wing Anti-ice?
7. What are the differences between “APU fire on ground” and “APU fire in AIR”?
8. With battery power only, if you do APU fire test, what are the indications?
9. If EXTERNAL POWER were powering the aircraft, what indications would be seen
during an APU fire test?
10. There are two types of ECAMS for APU shut down. One is APU AUTO-SHUTDOWN and
other is APU EMER SHUT DOWN. What are the differences?
11. Will the APU Auto Shutdown for Low Oil pressure?
12. When an APU auto shut down has occurred, what other indications are received in
addition to the ECAM procedure?
13. How many APU fire extinguisher bottles are installed?
14. After depressing the APU MASTER p/b, the START p/b is pressed. At this time the
START p/b illuminates Blue. What does that mean?
15. What is the significance of an illuminated FAULT on the APU MASTER SW?
16. When would the APU MASTER SW p/b FAULT light illuminate?
17. What happens when you select APU MASTER SW to ON?
18. What happens when you select the APU MASTER SW to OFF?
19. When does the START switch ON light extinguish?
20. What is the meaning of the green AVAIL light in APU START p/b?
21. What is the max altitude to start the APU on batteries?
22. You arrive to parking stand after landing and start APU but it gets auto shutdown and
you need to start it again. What is the APU Starter limit? How many start attempts can
be made?
23. After landing, during “Securing the Aircraft” Checklist, the APU is shutdown and SOP
asks you to wait until APU flap is fully closed before switching BAT 1& 2 to OFF. Why?
24. How long will it take for the APU flap to fully close?
25. If batteries are off while APU is running, what happens to APU FIRE protection system?
APU Page 42 of 46
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DOORS
1. On ECAM DOOR / OXY page, what does the SLIDE label indicate?
2. How will you know if a slide is disarmed on any cabin door?
3. How will you know if a door is open? How is it indicated on the DOOR / OXY page?
4. How many single-lane slide-rafts on each IndiGo aircraft?
5. How many Dual-Lane Slide-rafts on each IndiGo aircraft?
6. Can cargo doors be still operated if Yellow Hydraulic electric pump has failed? How?
7. If a cabin door is closed & armed, can it be opened from outside? In that case, will slide
deploy?
8. When will CABIN PRESSURE warning light on passenger door, get illuminated?
9. When will SLIDE ARMED warning light on passenger door, get illuminated?
DOORS Page 43 of 46
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POWER PLANT
21. What happens when N2 > 43% during AUTO start of the engine?
22. What happens when N2 >50% during AUTO Start?
23. What is the role of FADEC during auto-start of an engine?
24. When can you say that engine start sequence is over?
25. What does the FADEC control during Manual engine start?
26. During a manual start, how is the start valve opened?
27. What takes place when you push the MAN START button during manual start of
engine?
28. What happens when you select Master Switch to ON, in Manual Start?
29. Does the FADEC provide EGT limit protection constantly?
30. How do you carry out dry cranking cycle, if required manually?
31. During a manual start, are the automatic start interruption and auto-crank functions
available?
32. During a manual start of the #1 engine, does the ENG MAN START pushbutton have to
be depressed to close the start valve?
33. Due to a tailwind of greater than 10 knots the crew should select the Manual Engine
Start procedure. Give examples of other conditions that may require a Manual Engine
Start.
34. During an engine start sequence, the gray background on N2 disappears at about 57%.
What does this indicate?
35. FADEC takes care of start abort or recycle of engine starting but only on ground and
that too in Auto-Start.
True / False?
36. What is the Manual Engine Start procedure?
37. What is the limitation of engaging start valve/motor vis-à-vis N2?
38. What is an indication that the start sequence is complete?
39. If a thrust lever is set between two detents, what is the rating limit?
40. When is Continuous ignition provided automatically?
41. On ground, after engine start, how would the PF select continuous ignition on the
engine?
53. Is there a mechanical connection between the thrust levers and the engines?
54. Which igniters are working when performing a manual start of an engine?
55. Before starting the engine, THRUST LEVERs have to be at IDLE.
If THR LEVERS are not at idle, what will happen?
56. What is important to note before starting/relight of the engine in flight?
POWER PLANT Page 45 of 46
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POWER PLANT
57. If no FLEX TEMP is set, then only TO/GA power can be selected?
58. If the thrust levers are set in the idle detent, is Alpha floor protection still available?
59. When will N1 indication pulse red?
60. You are just about to take off. You have not inserted a FLEX temperature. Can you still
takeoff? How?
61. What happens if you hold the instinctive disconnect push buttons for more than
fifteen seconds on THR LEVERS?