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    Abdullah Naser Al-Mmotiry (1,2,3)

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    The document contains solutions to multiple soil mechanics problems involving calculations of area ratios, corrected penetration resistances, friction angles, and allowable bearing capacities of foundations. Problem 2.1 calculates the area ratio of a Shelby tube to be 8.95%. Problem 2.3 corrects standard penetration numbers for a sand deposit based on unit weights and depth using Skempton's equation. Problem 2.15 estimates the average peak friction angle of a sand from cone penetration test results. Problem 3.1 calculates allowable gross vertical loads for different foundation types using net bearing capacity equations. Problem 3.6 determines the size of a square foundation given allowable load, soil properties, and depth. Problem 4.

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    Abdullah Naser Al-Mmotiry (1,2,3)

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    nzb1234
    37 views9 pages
    The document contains solutions to multiple soil mechanics problems involving calculations of area ratios, corrected penetration resistances, friction angles, and allowable bearing capacities of foundations. Problem 2.1 calculates the area ratio of a Shelby tube to be 8.95%. Problem 2.3 corrects standard penetration numbers for a sand deposit based on unit weights and depth using Skempton's equation. Problem 2.15 estimates the average peak friction angle of a sand from cone penetration test results. Problem 3.1 calculates allowable gross vertical loads for different foundation types using net bearing capacity equations. Problem 3.6 determines the size of a square foundation given allowable load, soil properties, and depth. Problem 4.

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    The document contains solutions to multiple soil mechanics problems involving calculations of area ratios, corrected penetration resistances, friction angles, and allowable bearing capacities of foundations. Problem 2.1 calculates the area ratio of a Shelby tube to be 8.95%. Problem 2.3 corrects standard penetration numbers for a sand deposit based on unit weights and depth using Skempton's equation. Problem 2.15 estimates the average peak friction angle of a sand from cone penetration test results. Problem 3.1 calculates allowable gross vertical loads for different foundation types using net bearing capacity equations. Problem 3.6 determines the size of a square foundation given allowable load, soil properties, and depth. Problem 4.

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    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    37 views9 pages

    Abdullah Naser Al-Mmotiry (1,2,3)

    Uploaded by

    nzb1234
    The document contains solutions to multiple soil mechanics problems involving calculations of area ratios, corrected penetration resistances, friction angles, and allowable bearing capacities of foundations. Problem 2.1 calculates the area ratio of a Shelby tube to be 8.95%. Problem 2.3 corrects standard penetration numbers for a sand deposit based on unit weights and depth using Skempton's equation. Problem 2.15 estimates the average peak friction angle of a sand from cone penetration test results. Problem 3.1 calculates allowable gross vertical loads for different foundation types using net bearing capacity equations. Problem 3.6 determines the size of a square foundation given allowable load, soil properties, and depth. Problem 4.

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    of 9

    Majma'ah University _ College of Engineering

    Civil Engineering Department

    CE 311
    Soil Mechanics and Foundations (2)

    HomeWork No.1.2.3

    Name / Abdullah Nasser almotiry

    430320884

    Dr . Zafer
    :Problem 2.1
    For a Shelby tube, given: outside diameter = 76.2 mm and inside
    ?diameter = 73 mm. What is the area ratio of the tube

    :Solution
    D =37
    i & D 2.67
    =o :Given
    2 2
    D −D
    o i
    A R%
    ( =
    ) 2
    001
    ( )
    D i
    2 2
    2.67 −37
    A R%
    ( =
    ) 001( 959.8
    =
    ) %
    37 2
    % Area ratio of the tube= 8.95

    :Problem 2.3
    Following is the variation of the field standard penetration number
    (N60) is a sand deposit :

    Depth(m) N60
    1.5 6
    3 8
    4.5 9
    6 8
    7.9 13
    9 14

    The ground water table is located at depth of 0.6m. Given : the dry unit
    weight of sand from 0 to a depth od 6m is 18kN/m3 , and the saturated
    unit weight of sand or depth 6 to 12m is 20.2kN/m3. Use the
    relationship of Skempton given in Eq. (2.12) to calculate the corrected
    penetration numbers.
    Solution :
    Unit
    Depth(m) N60 Weight 60 (kN1m3) CN (N1)60 Ø (i)
    (kN1m3)
    1.5 6 18 1.5x18=27 1.5 9 28.8
    3 8 18 3x18=54 1.29 10.32 29.46
    4.5 9 18 4.5x18=81 1.10 9.9 29.75
    6 8 18 6x18=108 0.96 7.68 29.46
    108 + (20.2-
    7.9 13 20.2 9.81) x 1.9 = 0.66 8.58 30.40
    199.7
    108+(20.2-
    9 14 20.2 4.81) x 3 = 0.64 8.96 31.14
    211.1

    CN = 2 / 1 + (o'0 / Pa) Pa = 100kN/m 2

    CN1 = 2 / 1 + (27/100) = 1.5

    (N1)60 = N60 x CN

    Ø' = 27.1 + 0.3 N60 - 0.00054 [N60]2

    Average value = ∑Ø / 6 = 179.56 / 6 = 30


    :Problem 2.15
    In a deposit of normally consolidated dry sand , a cone penetration test
    was conducted. Following are the results :

    Point of resistance
    Depth(m) of cone, qc
    (MN/m2)
    1.5 2.06
    3 4.23
    4.5 6.01
    6 8.18
    7.9 9.97
    9.0 12.42

    Assuming the dry weight of sand to be 16kN/m3 , estimate the average


    peak friction angle, Ø, of the sand.

    Solution :
    Point of
    resistance of 60'
    Depth(m) Ø'
    cone, qc (kN/m2)
    (MN/m2)
    1.5 2.06 24 5.26
    3 4.23 48 5.43
    4.5 6.01 72 5.075
    6 8.18 96 5.212
    7.9 9.97 120 5.044
    9.0 12.42 144 5.24

    Ø' = 5.21˚
    :Problem3.1
    In a deposit of normally consolidated dry sand , a cone penetration test
    was conducted. Following are the results :

    Df Ø' C' r Foundation


    Part B
    Type
    0.91m 25˚ 28.75 17.29 Continues
    a 1.22m
    kN/m3 kN/m3
    b 2m 1m 30˚ 0 17 kN/m3 Continues
    c 3m 2m 30˚ 0 16.5 kN/m3 Square

    :Solution
    ' 1
    For continuous foundation q u=c N c +q N q + 2 γB N γ
    q=γ∗D f
    We get all the unknowns from table 3.1 then substitute it in the
    equation to get the allowable gross vertical load-bearing
    1
    q u=( 28.75 ) 25.13+ ( 0.91∗17.29 ) 12.72+ ( 17.29 )( 1.22 ) ( 8.34 )=1008.38 KN /m 2
    2
    q 1008.38
    Allowable load per unit area q all = u = =252.08 KN /m
    2
    FS 4
    2
    Total Allowable gross load Qall =q all∗B = 252.08*1.222=375.20 KN
    1
    q u=c ' N c +q N q + γB N γ
    2
    1
    q u=( 0 ) 37.16+ ( 1∗17 ) 22.64+ ( 17 ) ( 2 )( 19.13 ) =710.09 KN /m 2
    2
    q u 710.09 2
    q all = = =177.52 KN /m
    FS 4
    Qall =q all∗B 2= 177.52*22=710.08 KN
    q u=1.3 c ' N c +q N q + 0.4 γB N γ
    q u=1.3 ( 0 ) 37.16+ ( 2∗16.5 ) 22.64+ 0.4 ( 16.5 ) ( 3 )( 19.13 ) =1125.89 KN /m2
    q u 1125.89 2
    q all = = =281.47 KN /m
    FS 4
    Qall =q all∗B 2= 281.47*32=2533.26 KN
    :Problem 3.6
    For a square foundation that is B x B in plan, Df = 2 m; vertical gross
    allowable load, Qall=3330 KN, ¿ 16.5 KN /m ; ∅ =30; and FS=4.
    3 '

    Determine the size of the foundation. Use Eq.(3.19)


    :Solution
    Qall 3330
    q all = 2
    =  (a)
    B B2
    From Eq.(3.19)
    qu 1 1
    q all = (
    = q N q F qs F qd + γB N γ F γs Fγd
    FS 4 2 )
    From table 3.3 for ∅ ' =30 , N q=18.40∧N γ =22.40
    B
    F qs =1+ tan ∅=1+ tan30=1.57
    L
    B
    F γs=1−0.4 =0.6
    L
    2 Df 2
    F qd=1+2 tan ∅(1−sin ∅) =1.2+
    B B
    F γd=1
    q=( 16.5 ) ( 2 )=33 KN /m 2
    1 2 1
    q all =
    4 ( ( )
    ( 33 ) ( 18.40 ) (1.57 ) 1.2+ + ( 16.5 ) B (22.40 )( 0.6 )( 1 )
    B 2 )
    531.3
    ¿ 318.78+ +(110.88)B  (b)
    B
    3330 531.3
    =318.78+ +( 110.88) B
    B 2
    B
    B ≈ 2.0338m

    :Problem 3
    The shallow shown in figure 3.19 measure 1.2 x 1.8 m and is
    subjected to a centric load and moment. If e B =0.12 m, e l=0.36 m, and
    depth of the foundation is 1 m, determine the allowable load the
    foundation can carry. Use a factor of safety of 3. For the soil, we
    are told that unit weight γ =17 KN /m 3, friction angle ∅ ' =30 ,and
    cohesion c ' =0.
    :Solution
    e L 0.36
    = =0.2
    L 1.8
    e B 0.12
    = =0.1
    B 1.2
    From figure 3.21
    L1
    ≈ 0.85; L1= ( 0.85 )( 1.8 )=1.53
    L
    L2
    ≈ 0.21; L2=( 0.21 )( 1.8 )=0.378
    L
    From eq. (3.58)
    1 1
    A' = ( L1 + L2 ) B= ( 1.53+0.378 )∗1.2=1.14 m 2
    2 2
    From eq. (3.60)
    L' =L1=1.53 m
    From eq. (3.59)
    ' A ' 1.14
    B= '= =0.745 m
    L 1.53
    1
    q 'u=q N q F qs F qd F qi + γB N γ Fγs F γd F γi where q=( 17 ) ( 1 )=17 KN /m2
    2
    For ∅ ' =30 ¿ Table 3.3 N q=18.40∧N γ =22.40
    B' 0.745
    F qs =1+ tan ∅ ' =1+ tan 30=1.28
    L' 1.53
    B' 0.745
    F γs=1−0.4 =1−0.4 =0.80
    L' 1.53
    2 Df 2 2
    F qd=1+2 tan ∅(1−sin ∅) =1+2 tan(30)(1−sin30) =1.24
    B 1.2
    F γd=1
    1
    (
    Q all = A' q'u =A ' q N q F qs F qd F qi+ γB N γ F γs F γd F γi
    2 )
    1
    [ ]
    Qall =( 1.14 ) ( 17 )( 18.40 ) ( 1.28 ) (1.24 ) + ( 17 ) (1.2 )( 22.40 ) ( 0.80 ) ( 1 ) =774.35 KN
    2
    : Problem4.2
    Repeat problem 4.1 with the following B=1.5m, L= 1.5m , Df=1m, H=0.61m , ø' =
    35● , C'=0 , and y = 15 kN/m3. Use FS=3.

    B = 1.5m L = 1.5m Df = 1m

    H = 0.6m ø = 35˚ Ć = 0 r = 15KN/m3 FS = 3


    Solution :

    qu = qNq Fqs + 1/2r BNr Frs

    q = DF x r = 1 x 15 = 15 KN/m2

    H/B = 0.6 / 1.5 = 0.4

    Nq = 400

    Nr = 125

    From m1 = 0.55 m2 = 0.6

    fig 4.6(a)

    Fqs = 1 - m1 (B/L)

    = 1 - 0.55 (1.5/1.5) = 0.45

    Frs = 1 - m2 (B/L)

    = 1 - 0. 6 (1.5/1.5) = 0.4

    qu = (15) (400) (0.45) + (1/2) (15) (1.5) (125) (0.4)

    = 3262.5 KN/m2

    Qa11 = qu x B2 / FS = 3262.5 x (1.5)2 / 4

    = 2446.87 KN

    : Problem4.3
    Refer to figure 4.2, Given : B = L= 1.75m , Df=1m, H=1.75m , ø' = 30● ,
    C'=0 , and y=17kN/m3. Using equation 4.6 and FS=4, determine the
    gross allowable load the foundation can carry.
    B = 1.75m L = 1.75m Df = 1m

    H = 1.75m ø = 30˚ Ć = 0 r = 15KN/m3 FS = 4

    Solution :

    qu = qNq Fqs + 1/2r BNr Frs

    q = DF x r = 1 x 17 = 17 KN/m2
    H/B = 1.75 / 1.75 = 1m

    Nq = 35

    Nr = 18

    From m1 = 0.05 m2 = 0.4

    Fqs = 1 - m1 (B/L)

    = 1 - 0.05 (1.75/1.75) = 0.95

    Frs = 1 - m2 (B/L)

    = 1 - 0. 4 (1.75/1.75) = 0.6

    qu = (17) (35) (0.95) + (1/2) (17) (1.75) (18) (0.6)

    = 725.9 KN/m2

    Qa11 = qu x B2 / FS = 725.9 x (1.75)2 / 4

    = 555.76 KN

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