Design of Slab:

Critical Slab ID: S1-17

Checking for One way or two-way slab;
L = 4.95 m, b = 5.4 m
b
= 1.09 ≤ 2, Hence, Two way slab.
L
The indicated slab is type 4 i.e. two adjacent slabs are discontinuous.
Effective Depth of Slab from Control of Deflection Criteria:
lx
= αβγδλ
d

23+26
α = 2 = 23,
β= 1,
δ = 1,
λ = 1,
γ = 1.4 for rectangular slab.
lx 4.95
d = d = 32.2
4.95
∴ d=
32.2
d = 0.1537 m,
≅ 153 mm.
Provide overall depth (D) = d + 15 mm +∅/2
= 150 mm (Provide 10 mm bar, provide effective depth = 130
mm)
Effective Span:
(Short and Long Span)

lx = lc + d or difference between support.

Or, lx = 4.95 + 0.13 or (4.95 + 0.45), ly = 5.4 + 0.13 or (5.4 + 0.45)

= 5.1 or 5.4 = 5.5 or 5.85 ∴ lx = 5.1 m, ly = 5.55 m

Load Calculation:
The two way slab is designed with considering 1.0 m wide strip along short and long span.

ly

lx

Figure: 1 m wide strip

Dead Load of Slab = 25 * 0.150 * 1 = 3.75 KN/m

2
Floor Finish = 1 KN/m * 1 = 1 KN/m
2
Partition Wall = 1.346 KN/m * 1

= 1.346 KN/m
2
Live Load of Slab = 3 KN/m * 1

= 3 KN/m
Total Load = 9.096 KN/m
∴ Factored Load = 1.5 * 9.096 = 13.644 KN/m

Bending Moment along Short and Long Span:

(ANNEX D IS 456: 2000)

∴ Mx = α x W lx 2 & My = α y W lx
2

Where, α x and α y are bending moments coefficients along short and long span.Depends on
lx
Table 26.
ly
lx
= 1.09
ly

For slab of type 4, two adjacent edge discontinuous.

 -ve
y
-ve
x

+ ve
x
+ ve
y

Figure: Discontinuous Slab

α x+ ve = 0.0395

α y+ ve = 0.035

α x- ve = 0.0524

α y- ve = 0.047
+ve 2
Hence, Mx = 0.0395 * 13.644 * 5.55 = 16.6 KNm
-ve 2
Mx = 0.0524 * 13.644 * 5.1 = 18.59 KNm
+ve 2
My = 0.035 * 13.644 * 5.55 = 14.71 KNm
-ve 2
My = 0.047 * 13.644 * 5.1 = 16.679 KNm

∴ BMmax = 18.59 KNm

The effective depth of slab from consideration of Limit State of Collapse, since, slab is
designed as singly reinforced balanced section.
For Fe 500,
2
Mlimit = 0.138 fckbd

18.59∗1000000
d=
√ 0.138∗25∗1000
= 73.4 mm ≅ 75 mm.
Overall depth (D) = 75 + 15 + 5
= 95 mm ¿150 (assumed depth) OK.
Note: Thickness of RCC slab ¿ 100mm.
Provide Overall Depth of (D) =150 mm.
∴ d = 150 - 15 – 5 = 130 mm
 ∴ Area of steel (tensile reinforcement) along short and long span

We have,
+ve +ve +ve
Mx = 0.87fy Astx (d - fy Astx / fckb)

6 +ve 500∗A stx+ve

16.6 * 10 = 0.87 * 500 * Astx (130 - )
25∗1000

∴ Astx+ve = 308.15 mm2/m

b∗ast π∗102 2
Providing 10 mm bars @ Spacing(S) = ; ast = = 78.54 mm
Ast 4
1000∗78.54
=
308.15
= 254.87 mm
≈ 250 mm

+ve b∗ast 1000∗78.54

∴ Giving trial Astx = S = 250

2 2
= 314.16 mm /m >308.15 mm /m

OK.

Similarly;
- ve
Astx
- ve 2
Astx = 347.291 mm
b∗ast 1000∗78.54
Provide 10 mm dia. bars @ S= =
Ast 347.291
2
= 226.15 mm /m

Provide ≈ 220 mm

- ve 1000∗78.54 2 2
Astx provided = 220 = 357.227 mm /m >347.291 mm /m
 OK.
Now,

+ve +ve fy A sty+ve

My = 0.87 fy Asty (d’ - )
fck b
∅ ∅
d’= d - 2 - 2 = 130 – 5 – 5 = 120 mm.

∴ +ve 2
Asty = 296.447mm /m.
b∗ast 1000∗78.54
Providing 10 mm dia. bars @ S= =
Ast 296.447
= 264.93 mm
≈ 260 mm

+ve 1000∗78.54 2 2
∴ Asty provided = = 302.076 mm /m >296.447 mm /m
260
Again,
- ve
Asty ; d’= 120 mm.
- ve 2
Asty = 338.63 mm /m
b∗ast 1000∗78.54
∴ Providing 10 mm dia. bars @ S= =
Ast 338.63

= 231.934 mm≈ 230 mm

- ve 1000∗78.54 2 2
∴ Asty provided = = 341.478 mm >338.63 mm
230

Check for (Ast) min: Clause 26.5.2.1 IS 456: 2000

For HYSD; (Ast) min ¿ 0.12 % of bD

¿ 0.12 / 100 * 1000 * 150

¿ 180 mm2

2
The provided Ast along long and short span is greater than 180 mm

Hence, OK.

Distribution of area of steel (ANNEX D – 1.2):

The two way continuous slab is divided into middle strip and edge strip along short and long
span as shown. The maximum Ast is provided on the middle strip and Ast min. is provided in
edge strip.

lx = 5.1 m

ly = 5.55 m
ly

Edge strip
Edge strip

Figure: Two edge Continuous and Two edge discontinuous Slab

Check for Deflection:

l 23+26
≤ αβγδλ Where,α = = 23, β= 1,δ = 1, λ = 1,
d 2
γ = modification factor for tensile rebars depending on pt % and fs Table 19 IS 456: 2000.
Ast∗100 % 523.6∗100 %
∴ = pt. = 1000∗130
bd
pt. = 0.4027
Ast required
fs = 0.58fy
Ast provided
308.15
= 0.58 * 500 *
523.6
= 170.67
From figure 4, IS 456: 2000;
γ =1.8
∴permissible value = αβγδλ
= 23 * 1.8 * 1 * 1 * 1
= 41.4
l 5100
Actual value = = = 39.23
d 130
l
∴ ≤ αβγδλ
d
OK.
Check for Shear:
Vu 34.79∗1000
τ v= = 1000∗130 = 0.267
bd
Wu∗lx 31.644∗5.1
Vu = 2 = 2 = 34.79 KN Again, from Table 19, fs M25

0.25 0.36
0.50 0.49
∴ 0.267 0.3688

∴ τ 2
c = 0.3688 N/mm
Vu 34.79∗1000 2
τ v’ = = 1000∗120 = 0.2899 N/mm
bd '
We have,
b b ast 1000∗π∗52
S= = = = 150 mm.
N Ast 523.6

100∗523.16
pt = = 0.436
1000∗120
From Table 19 [M25, 0.436]

∴ τ 2
c = 0.456 N/mm

For Slab:

∴τ c’ = k *τ c

= 1.3 * 0.456 (Clause 40.2.1.1 IS456: 2000)

 2
= 0.5928 N/mm

It is greater than 0.267 and 0.2899. Hence, the slab is safe against shear.

Check for LD
4
At simply supported edge;
M1
LD ≤ 1.3 Vu + L0
4
0.87 fy Ast Z 0.87 fy ∅
LD= = Here, Mu = 18.59 KNm
V τ bD
Vu = 34.79 KN

For 900 bent; L0 = 4∅ * 2 , For M25, τ bd = 1.4 * 1.6 = 2.24

= 4 * 10 * 2
= 80
fy Ast
∴ M1 = 0.87 fy Ast (d -
fck b )
500∗523.2
= 0.87 * 500 * 523.6/2 * (130 - )
2∗25∗1000
6
= 14.2 *10 Nmm = 14.2 KNm

And, Vu = 34.79 KN
Now,
M1
LD ≤ 1.3 Vu + L0

0.87∗500∗∅ 14.2∗103
≤ 1.3 + 80
4∗2.24 34.79

0.87∗500∗∅
≤ 610.61
4∗2.24
∅ ≤ 12.577

∴ We provide ∅ = 10 mm

OK.
Torsional Reinforcement (Corner Bar):

Lx/5=5.1/5=1.02
222 1.02
lx

1.02 1 1.02
2

ly
1.02 3

1.02

Figure: =¾
Ast1 min.Two * 523.6
edge Continuous and Two edge discontinuous Slab
2
= 392.7 mm

Ast2 min. = ½ * 523.6

2
= 261.8 mm
lx
∗ast
Spacing 1 = 5
Ast

1.02∗1000∗π∗52
=
392.7
= 203.99 mm ≈ 200 mm
Spacing 2 & 3 = 305.99 mm ≈ 300 mm.