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    Problem Sheet 1: Applied Differential Equations: 5CCM211A

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    Harshvardhan Singh
    This document provides solutions to problems from an applied differential equations problem sheet. It contains: 1) Determining the order of differential equations. 2) Verifying given functions as solutions to differential equations. 3) Identifying which differential equations are first order linear equations. 4) Finding the integrating factor and general solution for first order linear initial value problems.

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    Problem Sheet 1: Applied Differential Equations: 5CCM211A

    Uploaded by

    Harshvardhan Singh
    34 views2 pages
    This document provides solutions to problems from an applied differential equations problem sheet. It contains: 1) Determining the order of differential equations. 2) Verifying given functions as solutions to differential equations. 3) Identifying which differential equations are first order linear equations. 4) Finding the integrating factor and general solution for first order linear initial value problems.

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    HW1sols

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    This document provides solutions to problems from an applied differential equations problem sheet. It contains: 1) Determining the order of differential equations. 2) Verifying given functions as solutions to differential equations. 3) Identifying which differential equations are first order linear equations. 4) Finding the integrating factor and general solution for first order linear initial value problems.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    34 views2 pages

    Problem Sheet 1: Applied Differential Equations: 5CCM211A

    Uploaded by

    Harshvardhan Singh
    This document provides solutions to problems from an applied differential equations problem sheet. It contains: 1) Determining the order of differential equations. 2) Verifying given functions as solutions to differential equations. 3) Identifying which differential equations are first order linear equations. 4) Finding the integrating factor and general solution for first order linear initial value problems.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Applied Differential Equations: 5CCM211A

    Problem Sheet 1
    A student who does not do the homework does not learn Mathematics!
    Please let me know of any mistakes/typos. You do NOT have to hand in this HW.

    1. In each of the following problems, determine the order of the differential equation:
    2
    (a) t2 ddt2y + t dy
    dt
    + 2y = sin t
    dy
    (b) dt
    + ty 3 = 0
    dy 3
    (c) dt3
    + t dy
    dt
    + (sin2 t)y = t3

    Solution:

    (a) Second order


    (b) First order
    (c) Third order

    2. In each of the following problems, verify that each given function is a solution of the differential
    equation:
    d2 y
    (a) dt2
    − y = 0; y1 = et
    (b) t dy
    dt
    − y = t2 ; y = 3t + t2
    dy 2 Rt 2 2
    (c) dt
    − 2ty = 1; y = et 0 e−s ds + et

    Solution:
    d2 t
    (a) dt2
    e = et
    d
    (b) dt
    (3t + t2 ) = 3 + 2t and 3t + 2t2 − 3t − t2 = t2
    2 Rt 2 2 2 Rt 2 2 2 Rt 2 2 Rt 2 d t2
    (c) d
    dt
    (et 0 e−s ds + et ) = dtd (et 0 e−s ds) + dtd et = dtd (et ) 0 e−s ds + et dtd ( 0 e−s ds) + dt
    e =
    2 Rt 2 2 2 2 2 Rt 2 2
    2tet 0 e−s ds + et e−t + 2tet = 2tet 0 e−s ds + 1 + 2tet
    Substituting into the ODE we get
    Z t Z t
    t2 −s2 t2 t2 2 2
    2te e ds + 1 + 2te − 2t(e e−s ds + et ) = 1
    0 0

    3. Which of the following ODEs are first order linear ODEs?

    (a) y 0 + cos ty = et
    (b) yy 0 = 2t + 1
    (c) y 0 + t cos y = 0
    (d) t2 y 0 − y = sin t

    Solution: (a) and (d)

    1
    4. Find the integrating factor and general solution of the following first order linear initial value prob-
    lems:

    (a) y 0 − 2y = e−t , y(0) = 1


    t2 +t
    (b) y 0 − 2ty = e , y(0) = 0

    Solution:
    R
    (a) The integrating factor is µ(t) = e p(t) where p(t) = −2. Therefore the integrating factor is
    µ(t) = e−2t .
    The solution is Z t  
    −2v −v 1 1
    2t
    y(t) = e (1 + e e dv) = e 2t
    1 − e−3t +
    0 3 3
    2
    (b) The integrating factor is µ(t) = e−t and the solution is
    Z t
    t2 2 2 2
    y(t) = e e−v ev +v dv = et (et − 1)
    0

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