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Timber Beam Design Per The 2018 NDS Standard: Technical Article

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20.01.

2021 T mber Beam Des gn per the 2018 NDS Standard | Dlubal Software

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Home Support & Learning Support Knowledge Base Timber Beam Design per the 2018 NDS Standard

Timber Beam Design per the 2018 NDS Standard


Technical Article

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This article was translated by Google Translator View original text

30 October 2019 001587 Alexander Bacon Technical Article Design Timber Structures Structural Analysis Stress Analysis Timber Structures

Using the RF-TIMBER AWC module, timber beam design is possible according to the 2018 NDS standard ASD method. Accurately calculating timber member
bending capacity and adjustment factors is important for safety considerations and design. The following article will verify the maximum critical buckling in RF-
TIMBER AWC using step-by-step analytical equations per the NDS 2018 standard including the bending adjustment factors, adjusted bending design value, and
final design ratio.

Timber Beam Analysis


A 15 ft. long, nominal 4 in. ⋅ 14 in. Select Structural Douglas Fir-Larch (North) beam with a mid-span point load of 2.500 kip will be designed. The goal of this
analysis is to determine the adjusted bending factors and bending capacity of the beam. A normal load duration and pinned supports at each end of the member are
assumed. Loading criteria are simplified for this example. Normal loading criteria can be referenced in Sect. 1.4.4 [1]. In Figure 01 a diagram of the simple beam with
loads and dimensions is shown.

Image 01 - Beam Loading and Dimension Details

Beam Properties
The cross-section used in this example is a 4 in. ⋅ 14 in. nominal dimension Lumber. The actual cross-section property calculations of the timber beam can be
viewed below:

Formula 1

b  =  3. 50  in. ,  d  =  13. 25  in. ,  L  =  15  ft.

Gross cross-section area:

Formula 2

2
Ag =  b  ⋅  d  =  (3. 50  in. )  ⋅  (13. 25  in. )  =  46. 38  in.

Section modulus:

Formula 3

2
(3.50  in.) ⋅ (13.25  in.)
2
b ⋅ d 3
Sx   =     =     =  102. 41  in.
6 6

Moment of inertia:

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