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    Systems of Nonlinear Equations

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    Clain Manalastas
    This document provides an overview of pre-calculus topics including analytic geometry, coordinate geometry, systems of linear and nonlinear equations, and techniques for solving systems of nonlinear equations such as substitution and elimination methods. Examples are provided to illustrate substitution and elimination techniques. The document also discusses types of systems based on whether they have solutions or not. Exercises are included for practice solving systems of nonlinear equations.

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    Systems of Nonlinear Equations

    Uploaded by

    Clain Manalastas
    110 views15 pages
    This document provides an overview of pre-calculus topics including analytic geometry, coordinate geometry, systems of linear and nonlinear equations, and techniques for solving systems of nonlinear equations such as substitution and elimination methods. Examples are provided to illustrate substitution and elimination techniques. The document also discusses types of systems based on whether they have solutions or not. Exercises are included for practice solving systems of nonlinear equations.

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    This document provides an overview of pre-calculus topics including analytic geometry, coordinate geometry, systems of linear and nonlinear equations, and techniques for solving systems of nonlinear equations such as substitution and elimination methods. Examples are provided to illustrate substitution and elimination techniques. The document also discusses types of systems based on whether they have solutions or not. Exercises are included for practice solving systems of nonlinear equations.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    110 views15 pages

    Systems of Nonlinear Equations

    Uploaded by

    Clain Manalastas
    This document provides an overview of pre-calculus topics including analytic geometry, coordinate geometry, systems of linear and nonlinear equations, and techniques for solving systems of nonlinear equations such as substitution and elimination methods. Examples are provided to illustrate substitution and elimination techniques. The document also discusses types of systems based on whether they have solutions or not. Exercises are included for practice solving systems of nonlinear equations.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 15

    PRE-CALCULUS

    This Photo by Unknown Author is licensed under CC BY-NC-SA This Photo by Unknown Author is licensed under CC BY-SA This Photo by Unknown Author is licensed under CC BY-SA This Photo by Unknown Author is licensed under CC BY-NC-SA
    ANALYTIC
    GEOMETRY

    This Photo by Unknown Author is licensed under CC BY-NC-SA This Photo by Unknown Author is licensed under CC BY-SA This Photo by Unknown Author is licensed under CC BY-SA This Photo by Unknown Author is licensed under CC BY-NC-SA
    Review on Plane Coordinate Geometry

    Circle

    Parabola
    Conic Sections
    Ellipse

    Hyperbola

    Systems of Nonlinear Equations


    ANALYTIC
    GEOMETRY
    Systems of Nonlinear Equations
    SYSTEMS OF
    LINEAR EQUATIONS

    A system of linear equations is a set of two or more linear


    equations in two or more variables.

    EXAMPLES

    𝑥 − 𝑦 = −2 𝑥 + 2𝑦 = 21 𝑎+𝑏+𝑐 =6
    ቊ ቊ ቐ2𝑎 − 3𝑏 + 5𝑐 = 11
    4𝑥 − 𝑦 = 4 2𝑥 − 3𝑦 = 7
    5𝑎 + 2𝑏 − 3𝑐 = 0
    Thea has a rectangular flower
    garden whose perimeter is 18 m
    and area is 14 m2. She was told by
    her friend Timothy that this
    information is enough to
    determine the dimensions of her
    garden. Is Anthony’s claim true?
    SYSTEMS OF
    NONLINEAR EQUATIONS

    A system of nonlinear equations is a set of two or more equations


    in two or more variables containing at least one equation that is
    nonlinear.

    ❖ A solution to a system of equations of two variables is an ordered pair that makes


    all the equations true.
    ❖ Graphically, a solution is a point of intersection of the graphs of the equations.
    ❖ The collection of all solutions enclosed in braces and separated by commas is
    called a solution set.
    EXAMPLES

    2𝑥 + 2𝑦 = 18 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 = 13 𝑥2 + 𝑦 − 3 = 0
    ቊ ቊ ൝ 2
    𝑥𝑦 = 14 𝑥−𝑦 =5 𝑥 + 𝑦2 − 9 = 0

    𝑥2 𝑦2
    𝑥2+ 𝑦2 = 10 4𝑥 2+ 3𝑦 2
    = 48 − =1
    ቊ ൝ 2 ቐ 2 4
    2𝑥 + 𝑦 = 1 𝑥 + 𝑦2 = 4 8𝑥 2 − 4𝑦 − 16 = 0
    2
    TECHNIQUES IN SOLVING SYSTEMS
    OF NONLINEAR EQUATIONS

    SUBSTITUTION METHOD
    ➢ In substitution, we solve one equation for one variable and then
    substitute this expression into the other equation

    ELIMINATION METHOD
    ➢ In elimination, we get rid of one of the variables by adding or
    subtracting equations (or multiples of equations)
    ➢ Can be used only when a variable has the same power in each of
    the equations
    ILLUSTRATIONS
    Find the solution set of the systems of nonlinear equations below using substitution
    method. Verify your answer graphically.

    𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 = 16
    ቊ
    𝑥−𝑦 =4

    𝑥2 = 𝑦
    ൝ 2
    𝑦 =𝑥
    ILLUSTRATIONS
    Find the solution set of the systems of nonlinear equations below using elimination
    method. Verify your answer graphically.

    𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 − 6𝑥 − 10𝑦 + 24 = 0
    ൝
    𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 2𝑦 − 24 = 0

    4𝑥 2 + 3𝑦 2 = 48
    ൝ 2
    𝑥 + 𝑦2 = 4

    𝑥2 𝑦2
    − =1
    ൞ 2 4
    8𝑥 2 − 4𝑦 2 − 16 = 0
    TYPES OF SYSTEMS
    BASED ON SOLUTIONS

    INCONSISTENT SYSTEM
    ➢ a system of equations with no solution
    ➢ graphs do not have an intersection

    CONSISTENT SYSTEM
    ➢ A system of equations with one or infinitely many solutions
    ❖ INDEPENDENT - a consistent system with exactly one solution (graphs
    intersect at exactly only point)
    ❖ DEPENDENT - a consistent system with infinitely many solutions (graphs
    coincide)
    EXAMPLES
    Find the solution set of the systems of nonlinear equations below using substitution
    or elimination method. Verify your answers graphically.

    𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 = 13
    1) ቊ
    𝑥−𝑦 =5

    𝑥2 + 𝑦 − 3 = 0
    2) ൝ 2
    𝑥 + 𝑦2 − 9 = 0

    𝑥 2 + 2𝑦 − 12 = 0
    3) ൝ 2
    𝑥 + 𝑦 2 = 36
    Thea has a rectangular flower
    garden whose perimeter is 18 m
    and area is 14 m2. She was told by
    her friend Timothy that this
    information is enough to
    determine the dimensions of her
    garden. Is Anthony’s claim true?
    EXERCISES
    Find the solution set of the following systems using either substitution or
    elimination method. Verify your answers graphically.

    𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 − 16𝑥 + 39 = 0
    1) ൝
    𝑥2 − 𝑦2 − 9 = 0

    𝑥 + 2𝑦 = 0
    2) ቊ
    𝑥−1 2+ 𝑦−1 2 =5

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