DRRR
DRRR
DRRR
ACT.1-WEEK 4
Name: _______________________________________________ Score: __________________
Year & Section: ___________________ Day & Date Accomplished: __________________
Subject: Disaster Readiness and Risk Reduction Parent/ Guardian Signature: _________________
Activity Title: Vulnerabilities of Different Elements Exposed to Hazards(Classify ME!)
Learning Targets: Recognize vulnerabilities of different elements exposed to specific hazards.
References Title: Deguzman, F.R., et, al. (2016) Disaster Readiness and Risk Reduction. Vibal Group
Inc. G. Araneta Avenue., Quezon City.
Author: Deguzman, F.R., et, al. (2016) Page No.:
Main Idea
Vulnerabilities of different elements are determined due to its exposure to particular and specific hazard.
Physical vulnerability- Potential physical impact on the quality of the built structures and population (i.e. architectural
and engineering design of buildings)
Social vulnerability- potential impacts of hazards on different social groups (i.e. pregnant or lactating women, the
handicapped, children, and elderly).
Economic vulnerability- potential impacts of hazards on economic assets and activities (i.e. Business interruption, job
loss, and interruption of market processes)
Environmental vulnerability- the potential impacts of hazards on the environment.
Example/s:
Physical vulnerability
For example, UP Visayas buildings were totally destroyed during the super typhoon Yolanda in 2008 leaving the structure
totally damaged.
Social vulnerability
For example, during typhoon the line of 11 communications were cut off when cell sites shutdown or disruption of
transport system due to inability of small vehicles to pass through the flooded areas or unpassable roads and bridges. With
some difficulties in the delivery of services such as relief goods and medicines, a lot of problems occurred like shortage of
food and spread of infectious diseases. Therefore, when social elements were exposed to hazard, these may lead to
disruption of normal processes and activities in the community.
Economic vulnerability
We can say that Philippines is more vulnerable to an event such as earthquake compared to Japan. Though both countries
are exposed to earthquake hazard because both are located in the Pacific ring of fire, but due to differences in economic
status, Japan is more resilient because of its ability to afford changes in architectural and engineering designs of building
and infrastructures to make them less vulnerable to earthquake.
Environmental vulnerability
Human activities like deforestation, burning of fossil fuels, and kaingin affect the natural abilities of the environment to
protect itself from any natural hazard due to absence of trees which may cause landslide and flashfloods. Sometimes the
effects are irreversible.
Activity/Exercises:
Direction: Classify the following phrases and sentences whether it is physical, socioeconomical or environmental
vulnerability. Write PV- if it is physical vulnerability, SEV- socioeconomical vulnerability, and EV-
environmental vulnerability.
Activity/Exercises:
Directions: Complete the following sentences by giving the appropriate answer needed in the blank.
The difference between hazard, exposure and vulnerability among each other is
Hazard_______________________________________________________________________________________
Exposed______________________________________________________________________________________V
ulnerability__________________________________________________________________________________
It is significant to understand hazards, exposure and vulnerabilities because
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________