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Problem Set 3-Strength of Materials-Group 18

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TECHNOLOGICAL INSTITUTE OF THE PHILIPPINES – MANILA

COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND ARCHITECTURE


CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT

INTEGRATION COURSE 2 FOR CE


CE 311

PROBLEM SET # 3
STRENGTH OF MATERIALS

RATING

SUBMITTED BY:
1811951 MARY SCARLETTE M. CENA
1810961 AUDREY P. BENDIOLA

CE32S5

SUBMITTED TO:
ENGR. JOHN CARLO SAMARITA

FEBRUARY 21, 2021


Given:
σ𝐴𝐵 = 100 𝑀𝑃𝑎
σ𝐴𝐶 = 150 𝑀𝑃𝑎
A𝐴𝐵 = 400 𝑚𝑚2
𝐴𝐴𝐶 = 200 𝑚𝑚2
Solution:
𝐹 = σA
F𝐴𝐵 = σ𝐴𝐵 A𝐴𝐵
F𝐴𝐵 = (100 𝑀𝑃𝑎)(400 𝑚𝑚2 )
F𝐴𝐵 = 4000 𝑁 ≈ 40 𝑘𝑁

F𝐴𝐶 = σ𝐴𝐶 A𝐴𝐶


F𝐴𝐶 = (150 𝑀𝑃𝑎)(200 𝑚𝑚2 )
F𝐴𝐶 = 3000 𝑁 ≈ 30 𝑘𝑁

∑ 𝐹𝑌 = 0

𝐴𝐶𝑠𝑖𝑛 75 = 𝑊𝑠𝑖𝑛 60
𝐴𝐶 = 0.897𝑊

∑ 𝐹𝑋 = 0

𝐴𝐵𝑐𝑜𝑠 30 = 𝐴𝐶𝑐𝑜𝑠 45
𝐴𝐵𝑐𝑜𝑠 30 = (0.897𝑊) cos 45
𝐴𝐵 = 0.732𝑊
∴ 30 𝑘𝑁 = 0.897𝑊
𝑊 = 33.46 𝑘𝑁
Answer: 1. b. 40 kN 2. c. 30 kN 3. c. 33.46 kN
Given:
𝑠𝑡𝑒𝑒𝑙 𝑠𝑡𝑟𝑢𝑡 (𝑡ℎ𝑖𝑐𝑘𝑛𝑒𝑠𝑠) = 10𝑚𝑚
𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑛𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑜𝑟 𝑝𝑙𝑎𝑡𝑒 (𝑡ℎ𝑖𝑐𝑘𝑛𝑒𝑠𝑠) = 12 𝑚𝑚
4 − 16 𝑚𝑚 𝑑𝑖𝑎𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑒𝑟 𝑎𝑛𝑐ℎ𝑜𝑟 𝑏𝑜𝑙𝑡𝑠
𝑑𝑖𝑎𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑒𝑟 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑝𝑖𝑛 = 16 𝑚𝑚
Solution:
𝑃
σ𝐵 =
𝐴
48𝑥103
σ𝐵 =
2(10)(16)
σ𝐵 = 150 𝑀𝑝𝑎

𝑃
τ=
𝐴
48𝑥103
τ=
2𝜋(162 )
4
τ = 119.37 𝑀𝑃𝑎

F𝑥 = 48𝑥103 (cos 30) = 41.57 𝑘𝑁


F𝑥
τ=
𝐴
41.57𝑥103
τ=
4𝜋(162 )
4
τ = 51.69 𝑀𝑃𝑎
Answer: 4. a. 150 MPa 5. d. 119.37 MPa 6. c. 51.69 MPa
Given:
𝑘𝑁
𝐿𝑜𝑎𝑑𝑠 = 112
𝑚
Solution:

∑ 𝐹𝑌 = 0

112(2)(1.5) = 𝑞(7)
𝑘𝑁
𝑞 = 48
𝑚

∑ 𝐹𝑌 = 0

64(1.5) − 48(1) = 0
𝑉 = 48 𝑘𝑁

∑𝑀 = 0

1.5
64 ( ) (2.5) = 48(1)(3)
2
𝑀 = 24 𝑘𝑁

𝑀𝑜𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡 @ 𝑐𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑟
1.5 1.5
48(3) + 64 ( ) (2.5) = 48(3)(64) ( ) (2.5)
2 2
𝑀 = 0 𝑘𝑁
∴ 𝑑𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑒 = 3.5 𝑚

Answer: 4. b. 48 kN 5. a. 24 kN 6. a. 3.5 m
Given:
𝑎𝑥𝑙𝑒 𝑙𝑜𝑎𝑑𝑠 = 40 𝑘𝑁 𝑎𝑛𝑑 60 𝑘𝑁
𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑒𝑙 𝑏𝑎𝑠𝑒 = 5 𝑚 𝑟𝑜𝑙𝑙𝑠
10 𝑚 𝑠𝑝𝑎𝑛
Solution:

40 kN 60 kN 𝑅 = 40 + 60 = 100 𝑘𝑁
𝑅𝑛 = 40(5)
200
𝑛= =2𝑚
100 40 kN 60 kN
5-n n 3m 2m
R ∑ 𝑀𝑅2 = 0

10𝑅1 = 3.5(100) 5m 3.5 m


𝑅1 = 35 𝑘𝑁 R1 R R2
𝑀𝑜𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡 𝑡𝑜 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑙𝑒𝑓𝑡 𝑜𝑓 40 𝑘𝑁
𝑀𝑙𝑒𝑓𝑡 𝑜𝑓 40 𝑘𝑁 = 3.5(𝑅1)

𝑀𝑙𝑒𝑓𝑡 𝑜𝑓 40 𝑘𝑁 = 3.5(35)

𝑀𝑙𝑒𝑓𝑡 𝑜𝑓 40 𝑘𝑁 = 122 𝑘𝑁 ∙ 𝑚

40 kN 60 kN
∑ 𝑀𝑅1 = 0
3m 2m
10𝑅2 = 4(100)
𝑅2 = 40 𝑘𝑁
4m 5m 𝑀𝑜𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡 𝑡𝑜 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑟𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡 𝑜𝑓 60 𝑘𝑁
R1 R R2 𝑀𝑟𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡 𝑜𝑓 60 𝑘𝑁 = 4(𝑅2)

𝑀𝑟𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡 𝑜𝑓 60 𝑘𝑁 = 4(40)

𝑀𝑟𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡 𝑜𝑓 60 𝑘𝑁 = 160 𝑘𝑁 ∙ 𝑚

∴ 𝑀𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 160 𝑘𝑁 ∙ 𝑚
40 kN 60 kN ∑ 𝑀𝑅1 = 0
3m 2m
10𝑅2 = 8(100)
𝑅2 = 80 𝑘𝑁
8m ∴ 𝑉𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 80 𝑘𝑁 ∙ 𝑚
R1 R R2
∴ 𝐹𝑟𝑜𝑚 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝐹𝐵𝐷 𝑜𝑓 𝑚𝑎𝑥𝑖𝑚𝑢𝑚 𝑚𝑜𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡, 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑑𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑒 𝑓𝑟𝑜𝑚 𝑡ℎ𝑒 60 𝑘𝑁 𝑙𝑜𝑎𝑑 𝑡𝑜 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑐𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑟 𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑒 𝑖𝑠 1 𝑚.

Answer: 4. a. 160 kN-m 5. d. 80 kN-m 6. a. 1 m

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