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MalayalamBT 1

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ASn-ÿm\]mTm-hen

ae-bmfw

Ãm≥tU¿Uv

X
NT-253-1-MALAYALAM-10-BT

tIc-fk
- ¿°m¿
s]mXphnZym-`ym-kh
- I
- p∏v
Xbm-dm-°n-bXv
kwÿm\ hnZym-`ymk Kth-jW ]cn-io-e\ kanXn (SCERT), tIcfw
2019
tZio-b-Km\w
P\KWa\ A[n\mbI Pbtl
`mcX `mKyhn[mXm,
]©m_kn‘p KpPdmØ admTm
{ZmhnU DXv°e _wKm,
hn‘ylnamNe bap\mKwKm,
D—ePe[nXcwKm,
Xhip`\mta PmtK,
Xhip` Binj amtK,
Kmtl Xh PbKmYm
P\KWawKeZmbI Pbtl
`mcX `mKyhn[mXm.
Pbtl, Pbtl, Pbtl,
Pb Pb Pb Pbtl!

{]Xn⁄
C¥y Fs‚ cmPyamWv. F√m C¥y°mcpw Fs‚ ktlmZco
ktlmZc∑mcmWv.
Rm≥ Fs‚ cmPysØ kv-t\ln°p∂p; kºq¿Whpw sshhn[y
]q¿Whpamb AXns‚ ]mcºcyØn¬ Rm≥ A`nam\wsIm≈p∂p.
Rm≥ Fs‚ amXm]nXm°sfbpw Kpcp°∑mscbpw apXn¿∂hscbpw
_lpam\n°pw.
Rm≥ Fs‚ cmPyØns‚bpw Fs‚ \m´pImcpsSbpw t£aØn\pw
sFizcyØn\pw th≠n {]bXv\n°pw.

State Council of Educational Research and Training (SCERT)


Poojappura, Thiruvananthapuram 695012, Kerala.
website : www.scert.kerala.gov.in
email : scertkerala@gmail.com
phone : 0471-2341883, Fax : 0471-2341869
Printed at : KBPS, Kakkanad, Kochi-30
{]nb hnZym¿YnItf,
Hcp P\-Xbv°v IcpØpw Bfl-hn-izm-khpw \¬Ip-∂Xn¬
amXr-`m-j-bv°v \n¿Wm-b-I-amb ]¶p≠v. ae-bmfw \ΩpsS
A`n-am-\hpw kzXz-Øns‚ AS-bm-f-hp-am-Wv. al-Ømb Hcp
kmln- X y- k - º Øpw hn⁄m- \ - k - º Øpw \ΩpsS amXr-
`m-jbmb ae-bmfw Dƒs°m-≈p-∂p. AXn\v Ah-Im-in-I-fm-
bn-Øo-cm≥ \ap°v {]b-Xv\n-°mw.
ka{K F∂ hnZym-`ymk t]m¿´-epw kmt¶-Xn-I-ambn i‡n-
s∏-Sp-Ønb Iyp.B¿.tImUpw ¢mkvdqw ]T-\-{]-h¿Ø-\-߃
Bbm- k - c - l n- X hpw ck- I - c hpw B°nØo¿°pw. tZio- b
-sXm-gn¬ ss\]pWn N´-°q-Spw (F≥.-F-kv.-Iyp.-F-^v), Zpc-¥-
\n-hm-c-Wam¿K-ßfpw sF.kn.-Sn. km[y-X-Ifpw Cu ]mT
-]p-kvX-I-Øn¬ ]cn-K-Wn-®n-´p≠v.
kzX-{¥-amb hmb-\bv°pw Nn¥bv°pw k¿KmflImhn-jvIm-
c-߃°pw ]mT-]p-kvX-I-Øn¬ Ht´sd Ah-k-c-߃ Hcp-°n-
bn-´p-≠v. `mj-bpsS {]tbm-K-km-[y-X-Iƒ a\- n-em-°m\pw
cN-\-I-fn¬ G¿s∏-Sm-\pap≈ [mcmfw ]T-\m-\p-`-h-߃ ¢mkv
ap-dn-I-fn¬\n∂v t\S-Ww. Imen-I-amb sa®-s∏-Sp-ØepItfmsS
{]kn-≤o-I-cn-°p∂ Cu ]mT-]p-kvXIw ]pXnb A\p-`-h-ßfpw
A\p-`q-Xn-Ifpw ]I-c-s´.
kvt\lmiwkItfmsS,

tUm.sP. -{]-kmZv
UbdŒ¿
Fkv.kn.C.B¿.Sn.
`mc- X - Ø ns‚ `c- W - L - S \
`mKw ,9I

auenI I¿Ø-hy-߃

51 I. auenI I¿Ø-hy-߃ ˛ Xmsg-∏-d-bp-∂h `mc-X-Ønse Hmtcm


]uc-s‚bpw I¿Øhyw Bbn-cn-°p-∂-XmWv:

(I) `c- W - L - S - \ sb A\p- k - c n- ° p- I bpw AXns‚ BZ¿i- ß - s fbpw ÿm]- \ - ß - s fbpw


tZiob]Xm-Is - bbpw tZiobKm\-sØbpw BZ-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøpI;
(J) kzmX-{¥y-Øn-\p-th-≠n-bp≈ \ΩpsS tZiobka-cØ - n\v {]tNm-Z\w \¬Inb al-\o-bm-
Z¿i-ßsf ]cn-t]m-jn-∏n-°p-Ibpw ]n≥Xp-Sc
- p-Ibpw sNøpI;
(K) `mc-XØ
- ns‚ ]c-am-[n-Im-chpw sFIyhpw AJ-fiX
- bpw \ne-\n¿Øp-Ibpw kwc-£n-°p-
Ibpw sNøpI;
(L) cmPysØ ImØp-kq-£n-°p-Ibpw tZiob tkh\w A\p-jvTn-°p-hm≥ Bhiy-s∏-Sp-tºmƒ
A\p-jvTn-°p-Ibpw sNøpI;
(M) aX-]c
- hpw `mjm-]c
- hpw {]mtZ-in-Ihpw hn`m-Ko-bh
- p-amb sshhn-[y-߃°Xo-Xa - mbn `mc-
X-Ønse F√m P\-߃°p-an-Sb - n¬, kulm¿Zhpw s]mXp-hmb kmtlm-Zc - y-at- \m-`m-hhpw
]pe¿Øp-I. kv{XoI-fpsS A¥- n\v Ipdhp hcp-Øp∂ BNm-cß - ƒ ]cn-Xy-Pn-°pI;
(N) \ΩpsS kwkvIm-cka-\zb-Øns‚ kº-∂a
- mb ]mc-ºc
- ysØ hne-aX
- n-°p-Ibpw \ne-\n-dp-
Øp-Ibpw sNøpI;
(O) h\-ßfpw XSm-Iß
- fpw \Zn-Ifpw h\yPo-hn-Ifpw Dƒs∏-Sp∂ {]IrXym D≈ ]cn-ÿnXn
kwc-£n-°p-Ibpw A`n-hr-≤n-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw Pohn-I-tfmSv ImcpWyw ImWn-°p-Ibpw
sNøpI;
(P) imkv{Xo-ba- mb ImgvN∏
- mSpw am\-hn-IX
- bpw, At\z-jW
- Ø
- n\pw ]cnjvIcWØn\pw D≈
at\m-`m-hhpw hnI-kn-∏n-°pI;
(Q) s]mXp-kzØv ]cn-c£
- n-°p-Ibpw i]Yw sNbvXv A{Iaw Dt]-£n-°p-Ibpw sNøpI;
(R) cmjv{Sw bXv\Ø- n-s‚bpw e£y-{]m-]vXn-bp-sSbpw D∂-XX
- e
- ß
- f
- n-te°v \nc¥cw Db-cØ- -
°-hÆw hy‡n-]c - hpw Iq´m-bX
- p-amb {]h¿Ø-\Ø- ns‚ F√m afi-eß - f
- nepw D¬Ir-
jvSX
- b
- v°p-th≠n A[zm-\n-°p-I.
(S) Bdn\pw ]Xn-\m-en\pw CSbv°v {]mb-ap≈ Xs‚ Ip´nt°m Xs‚ kwc-£-W-bn-ep≈
Ip´n-Iƒt°m, AXXp kwKXn t]mse, amXm-]n-Xm-°tfm c£mI¿Ømthm hnZym-`ym-k-
Øn-\p≈ Ah-kc - ß
- ƒ G¿s∏-Sp-Øp-I.
D≈-S°w

1 PohnXw ]S¿Øp∂ thcp-Iƒ


....................................................

07
• πmhn-e-°™n ........................................... 08
• Hmtcm hnfnbpw ImØv ........................... 15
• AΩ-sØm-´n¬ ........................................... 21
....................................................

2 \nem-hp-s]-øp∂ \m´p-hg- n-Iƒ 27


• sIm®p-N-°-c®n ......................................... 28
• HmW-ap-‰Øv ............................................... 34
• tImgnbpw Ing-hnbpw .............................. 37
• {io\m-cm-b-W-Kpcp .................................... 45
..........................................

3 hm°p-Iƒ hnSc- p∂ ]pe-cnI- ƒ 53

• ]{X-\oXn .................................................... 54
• ]Wbw ........................................................ 59
• AΩbpsS FgpØp-Iƒ ......................... 68
Ip´n-I-fpsS Ah-Im-i-߃
{]nb-ap≈ Ip´n-It- f,

\n-߃°p≈ AhIm-iß - s - f-s¥-√m-sa∂v Adn-tb-≠X


- nt√? Ah-Im-iß
- sf°pdn-
®p≈ Adnhv \nß-fpsS ]¶m-fn-Øw, kwc-£W - w, kmaqly-\oXn F∂nh Dd-
∏m-°m≥ t{]c-Wbpw {]tNm-Z\ - hpw \¬Ipw. \nß-fpsS Ah-Im-iß - ƒ kwc-
£n-°m≥ Ct∏mƒ Hcp IΩn-j≥ {]h¿Øn-°p-∂p-≠v. tIcf kwÿm\ _mem-
h- I m- i - k w- c - £ W IΩo- j ≥ F∂mWv AXns‚ t]cv . Fs¥- √ m- a mWv
\n߃°p≈ Ah-Im-iß - ƒ F∂p t\m°mw.

$ kwkm- c - Ø n\pw Bi- b - { ]- I S\Øn $ kuP-\yhpw \n¿_-‘n-X-hp-amb hnZym-


\pap≈ kzmX{¥yw `ymk Ah-Imiw
$ Poh-s‚bpw hy‡nkzmX-{¥y-Øn-s‚bpw $ Ifn-°m\pw ]Tn-°m-\p-ap≈ Ah-Imiw
kwc-£Ww $ kv t \lhpw kpc- £ bpw \¬Ip∂
$ AXn-Po-h\- Ø
- n\pw ]q¿W-hn-Im-kØ - n-\p- IpSpw-_hpw kaq-lhpw e`y-am-Im-\p≈
ap≈ Ah-Imiw Ah-Imiw
$ PmXn˛aX˛h¿K-˛h¿W Nn¥-Iƒ°-XoX
ambn _lp-am-\n-°-s∏-Sm\pw AwKo-I-cn-
°s∏Sm\p-ap≈ Ah-Imiw \nß-fpsS Nne DØ-ch
- mZn-Xz-߃
$ am\-kn-Ihpw imco-cn-Ihpw ssewKn-I-hp-
$ kvIqƒ, s]mXp-kw-hn-[m-\ß
- ƒ F∂nh
amb ]oU-\-ß-fn¬ \n∂p≈ kwc-£-W-
\in-∏n-°msX kwc-£n-°pI.
Øn\pw ]cn-Nc - W
- Ø
- n-\p-ap≈ Ah-Imiw
$ ]¶m-fn-Ø-Øn-\p≈ Ah-Imiw $ kvIqfnepw ]T-\-{]-h¿Ø\ßfnepw
$ _me-th-e-bn¬\n∂pw B]XvIc-amb IrXy-\njvT ]men-°pI.
tPmen-I-fn¬ \n∂p-ap≈ tamN\w $ kvIqƒ A[n-Im-cn-Isfbpw A[ym-]-I-
$ ssiihhnhm- l - Ø n- ¬ \n∂p≈ kwc- scbpw amXm-]n-Xm-°sfbpw kl-]m-Tn-
£Ww I-sfbpw _lp-am-\n-°p-Ibpw AwKo-I-
$ kz¥w kwkv I mcw Adn- b p- ∂ - X n\pw cn-°p-Ibpw sNøpI.
AX\p- k - c n®v Pohn- ° p- ∂ Xn\pap≈ $ PmXn˛aX˛h¿K˛h¿W Nn¥-Iƒ°-Xo-
kzmX{¥yw X-ambn a‰p-≈-hsc _lp-am-\n-°m\pw
$ Ah-K-W-\-Ifn¬ \n∂p≈ kwc-£Ww AwKo-I-cn-°m\pw k∂-≤-cmhpI.

_‘-s∏-tS≠ hnemkw:
tIcf kwÿm\ _mem-h-Im-i-kw-c-£W IΩo-j≥
"{io KtWjv', ‰n.kn. 14/2036, hm≥tdmkv PwKvj≥,
tIcf bqWnthgvkn‰n ]n.H, Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw˛34, t^m¨: 0471˛2326603
C˛-sa-bn¬: childrights.cpcr@kerala.gov.in, rte.cpcr@kerala.gov.in
sh_vssk‰v: www.kescpcr.kerala.gov.in

ssN¬Uv sl¬∏vsse≥ ˛ 1098, ss{Iw tÃm∏¿ ˛ 1090, \n¿`b ˛ 1800 425 1400
tIcf t]meokv sl¬∏v sse≥ ˛ 0471 - 3243000/44000/45000

online R.T.E Monitoring: www.nireekshana.org.in


1 PohnXw ]S¿Øp∂ thcp-Iƒ

Ip´n AΩ-tbmSv tNmZn®p: ""Cu hr£-ß-sfms° hogmsX


\n¬°p-∂-t√m...''
""Ahbv°p `qan-bn¬ thcp-≠v. AXp-sIm≠v Dd-®p-\n¬°p-∂p.''
AΩ ]d-™p.
""At∏mƒ \ΩpsS thcp-Itfm?''
""AXpw Cu AΩ-bmb `qan-bn¬Ø-s∂.''
˛ thcp-Iƒ (Un. hn\-b-N-{μ≥)

`qansb AΩ-bmbn k¶¬∏n-°p-∂-Xns‚ HuNnXyw


N¿®sNøp-I.
]Øv a ebmfw

πmhn-e-°™n
XIgn inh-i-¶-c-∏n-≈-bpsS
"c≠n-S-ßgn' F∂ t\mh-ense
tI{μ-IY - m-]m-{X-ßf- mWv ]pjv]then¬ Hutk-∏n\v Htc-°¿ \new
tImc\pw Nncp-Xbpw NmØ-\pw. \nIØn ]pc-bn-S-am-°m-\p-≠v. At±-l-Øns‚
Cs°m-√sØ Hcp {][m\tPmen-bm-W-Xv. At±-
tImc-s‚bpw Nncp-Xb - p-sSbpw l-Øns‚ Hmtcm the-°m-c\ - pw- Hmtcm h≈hpw
hnhmlw \S-∂p. sImSpØv B henb tPmen Bcw-`n-®p.
hnhm-lZ- n-hkØn-ep- ≠mb BZysØ Znhkw I´--IpØp Ign™p Iqen-
Nne X¿°-ß-fm¬ °mbn the-°m¿ F√-mhcpw IqSn ]pjv]-th-
tImc\v en-¬ sN∂p. Bsfm-∂p°p ap°m¬ cq]m hoXw
kz¥w hoSv Dt]-£n-t°-≠n-h∂ - p. Iqen sImSp-Øp.
Xs‚ kplr-Ømb
Ip™∏nbpsS IpSn-en-t\mSv tN¿∂v tImc\v A∂sØ AØm-g-Øn\p s\√p
Hcp `mKw ad-®p-sI´n sIm≠psNs∂-¶n-te-bp-≈q. Hcp aWn Acn
Xma-kn-°p-I-bmWv Ah¿. Ahs‚ Xd-bn-en-√. Ah\p s\√p Iqen-In-´ntb
aXn-bm-Iq. tImc≥ ]d-™p:
]pjv]t- h-en-¬ Hutk∏v apX-em-fn-bpsS ""X{ºm, G\p s\√p Iqen aXn. N{Iw ta≠.''
]mSØv ]Wn-sb-Sp-°p∂ tImc\v Hcp hm°psIm≠v Hutk∏v B At]-£sb
ITn-\-ambn A[zm-\n-®n´pw \ntj-[n-®p.
Hcp t\csØ Blm-c-Øn-\p≈ ""s\√n-√. ]nim-ip-°fv! s\√p- sIm-≠p-sN∂p
s\t√m ]Wtam e`n-°p-∂n-√. h√ ]oSn-Ib - nepw s]´-hn-ebv°v hn¬°m-\mW.v''
sImSnb Zmcn-{Zy-Øn-emWv
Ah-cpsS Pohn-Xw. ""A√ X{ºm! AØm-g-°-cn-°m-Sn°m.''
""t]m! t]m!''
B Pohn-Xm-h-ÿ-bpsS a‰p the-°m¿ H∂pw ]d-bmsX h≈-Øn¬ Ib-
Nn{Xo-Ic- W
- a- mWv dn. tImc≥ Xs∂ AhnsS \n∂-Xp-sIm≠v F¥p
]mT-`m-Kw. {]tbm-P\ - a- mWv? H∂p-an-√. Ah-\pw- t]m-bn.

8
PohnXw ]S¿Øp∂ thcp-Iƒ

ASn-ÿm\
A∂p ]mXn-cm-hsc tImc≥ B N{Ihpw aSn-bn-en´v Acn At\z- ]mTm-hen
jn®v Du∂n \S-∂p. ]oSn-I-I-fnepw hoSp-I-fnepw sN∂p tNmZn-®p.
F√m-bn-SØpw Acn-bp-≠v. ]t£, CS-ßgn Acn°v H∂-c-cq] sImSp-
°Ww. B hne-sIm-SpØv Fßs\ hmßpw? hmßn-bmepw Ccp-
\mgn Acn-sIm≠v aXn-bm-Ip-tam?
ssI\-Icn apgp-h≥ cm{Xn-bn¬ Du∂n\S-∂-t∏mƒ cm{Xn-bpsS
Iqcn-cp-´n¬ \S-°p∂ Nne h≥ hym]m-c-߃ tImc≥ I≠p. Hcp
henb Irjn-°m-cs‚ ho´n\p ap≥hiw IS-hn¬ I∏¬t]m-ep≈
c≠p h≈-߃ InS-°p-∂p. B henb ho´n¬\n∂p Nm°p-I-fmbn
s\√p h≈-Øn-te°v t]mIp-∂p-≠v.
AXn-¬ CS-ß-gn-s\√v tImc\p In´n-bn-cp-s∂-¶n¬! Ah≥ A∂p-
®bv°v ]pjv]-th-en¬\n∂p I™n IpSn-®p. NncpX A∂v Acn-bn´v
Xnf-∏n® sh≈w IpSn-®n-´n-√. Ccp-\mgn Acn In´n-bm¬ Ahƒ h√Xpw
Ign-°p-am-bn-cp-∂p.
Hutk∏v s\√p-Iq-en- sIm-Sp°mØsX¥p-sIm-s≠∂v tImc\v a\-
 n-embn. s\√n\v \√ hne-bp-≠v. Cßs\ cm{Xn-bn¬ Ahn-sS-bpw
I®-hSw \S-°p-∂p-≠m-hpw. Acn In´mØ \o≠ \o≠ ]´n-Wn-°mew
tImc≥ apºn¬ I≠p. Cßs\ s\√p-hne \n∂m¬ ]pjv]-th-
en¬\n∂p s\√p-Iqen In´p-I-
bn√, Xo¿®!
cm{Xn-bn¬ \S-°p∂ hym]m-
csØ ]c- k y- s ∏- S p- Ø n- b m- s e
¥v? s\√p IqenIn-´n-bn-s√-¶n¬
tPmen°p t]mIm-Xn-cp-∂m-se
¥v? tImc≥ Nn¥n-®p. Ahs‚
Iq´p-Imsc F√mw Ah-\-dnbmw.
Ah¿ tPmen-°p-t]m-Ipw. Ah≥
H‰-s∏Spw.
]mXn-cm-bv°p-tijw BdW
sImSp-Øp-hm-ßnb \mgn Acn
bpw \mep-N{- I-Øn\p I∏-bp-ambn
tImc≥ sIm´n-en¬ sN∂p.
NncpX Dd-ßn-bn-cp-∂n-√. IX
Ip `{Z-ambn AS-®p-sI´n Ahƒ
AI- Ø n- c n- ° p- I - b m- W v . h≈w
ASpØ i_v Z w- t I´v Ahƒ
t]Sn®v tNmZn-®p:
""lmcm AXv?''
""G\mSo.''

9
]Øv a ebmfw
Ahƒ°v Bƒ a\- n-em-bn. Ahƒ ""AXp ta≠. \o C∂p sa≈w IpSn-®-X-
sN‰ Xpd-∂p. Ahƒ ]pd-Øn-d-ßn. √- t √m. F\°p ab- d p- s \- d - ™ p. \msf
Aßs\ ]mXn- c m- b v ° p- t ijw ASp- ImeØv FSpØp tam¥pºw N´oev Hcn-‰p-
∏n¬ Xo F-cn-™p. B IpSn-en¬ shfn-®- sa≈w sht®®m aXn.''
ap-≠m-bn. tImc≥ hb-‰n¬ kpJ-ans√∂p Gg-c-t°mgn Iqhn. hbdp \nd-™n-s√-
\Sn®p InS-∂p. I™nbpw I∏bpw Ime- ¶nepw Ah¿ Dd-ßn. Ahs‚ _en-jvT-amb
am- b - t ∏mƒ NncpX tImcs\ hnfn- ® p- ico-c-tØmSp tN¿∂p InS-∂-t∏mƒ t]Sn-
W¿Øn. A¬∏-sa-¶nepw IpSnt® aXn-bm- Iq-SmsX Ahƒ°v Dd-ßm≥ Ign-™p.
Iq. Hcp IjWw I∏bpw Hcp πmhne ]nt‰∂p ImeØv B \mgn I™n-sh-
°™nbpw. tImc≥ apJw- Np-fp°n∏d™p: ≈hpw \mev IjWw I∏bpw Hcp hg-°n\p
""G\p ta≠.'' Imc-W-ambn. Ah≥ A∏Sn Ign-s®-∂p-h-®-
""F∂mev G\pw IpSn-°-Øn√.'' √, Ahƒ H´pw Ign-°m-Ø-Xn-\m¬.
""G\p ab-‰nev Hcp Iºn-X-saSo.'' A∂pw s\√n-\p-th≠n Ah≥ hmZn-®p.
Nncp-Xbv°pw hmin-bp≠v. Hcp cq] Ah\p Iqen-In-´n. Fhn-sSms°tbm
\S∂v Ccp-\mgn Acnbpw I∏bpw hmßn
Ah- k m\w Ah- f psS t{]c- W bv ° v tImc≥ Xncn®ph∂-t∏mƒ Ahs‚ IpSn-en¬
tImc≥ hi-s∏-´p-t]m-bn. Hcp kwkmcw tIƒ°mw.
Hcp N´n-bpsS Ccp-h-i-ambn `mcybpw AXv Ahs‚ A∏-\m-bn-cp-∂p; ]nWßn
`¿Ømhpw Ccp-∂p. ASp-∏nse Fcn-Xo- Ahs\ ssIsh- S n™ A—≥! Bƒ
bpsS shfn-®-Øn¬ Ah¿ I™n IpSn-®p- I≠m¬ Adn-bp-I-bn-√. asÆÆhnf-°ns‚
Xp-S-ßn. shfn-®-Øn-en-cp∂v Abmƒ Nncp-X-bp-ambn
Ahƒ ]d™p: kwkm-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. Ahsf "tamtf' F∂p
""CXp I™n IpSn-°p-s∂∂ _mhta hnfn-°p-∂Xv tImc≥ tI´p.
D≈q.'' AXp IÆp XWp-∏n-°p∂ Hcp ImgvN
""As√-So, G≥ IpSn-°phm.'' Xs∂-bm-bn-cp-∂p.
A∂p-sh® I™n-bn¬\n∂v Hcp \√ ""Atøm! At∏m!'' F∂p hnfn-®p-sIm≠v
Awiw Ahƒ kq£n®ph®n-cp-∂p. AXp tImc≥ AI-Øp Ibdn.
tImc≥ I≠p-]n-Sn-®p. ""tamt\!''
""FSo I≈o! \obXp Hfn- ® p- a - ® n- A∏\pw aI\pw ]c-kv]cw sI´n-∏n-Sn®p.
cpt∂m?'' B ImgvN t\m°n-\n∂p NncpX B\-μn-®p.
Ahƒ Nncn-®p. Ah-fpsS XmSn-bn¬ hr≤≥, ico-c-amsI \o¿t°mƒ sIm≠p
hm’-ey-]q¿hw H∂p IpØn-bn´v Ah≥ hnßn hnf-dn-bn-cp-∂p. Fgp-t∂¬°m≥ hø.
tNmZn®p: ]p{X-s\- I≠ Bth-iØ - n\v Fgpt∂‰pt]m
""F¥n-\m-bnXv? \mgn Acn Ateym bXmWv. Im¬ Xf¿∂p hogm≥ XpS-ßnb ]nXm-
as®m≈q? \o IpSn.'' hns\ Xmßn-s°m≠v tImc≥ tNmZn-®p:
""\msf D®- X n- c n- ™ teym \mgn ""F∂m A®m CXv? tasems° \otcm?''
It™m≈w In´p-s∂. ]mc-bn-Sn-°m\pw ""Mvm tamt\, C\n A[n-I\- m-sfm-∂p-an-√.''
apßn-°p-Øm-\p-sam-≈-Xteym? ImeØv tImc≥ ]nXm-hns\ Xmßn Xmg-Øn-cp-
H∂p Ie°n tam¥n-s°m≠p ]mw.'' Øn. hr≤≥ XpS¿∂p:

10
PohnXw ]S¿Øp∂ thcp-Iƒ

""Acn-bn´p Xnf-∏n® sh≈w IpSn-®n-´p Ah-km-\sØ \mfp-Iƒ t]m°p-hm≥


ASn-ÿm\
sZhkw ]Øm-bn. I∏ Xs∂ I∏! AXm X∏n-Ø-S™v FØn-bn-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv.
]mTm-hen
Cu shf¿®. AhsSßpw s\√p IWn- Acn-bn-´p-Xn-f-∏n® I™n IpSn-°Ww ˛
Im-Wm-\n√! Ht≈m≥ shfo Im-Wn-°-Øn- Ah-km-\sØ B{K-lw.
√. cm{Xoev Ggp cq]m-bm- she.'' Bt≠m-Sm≠p ]Xn-\m-bn-c-∏d \new
Agn-™p-t]mb tXm¿Øv hr≤≥ DSp- Irjn D≠m-bn-cp∂ Hcp Irjn°m-cs‚
Øp. ]nXm-hns\ t\m°n-s°m-≠n-cn-°th the-°m-c-\m-bn´v F´p hb- n¬ IqSn-b-
tImcs‚ IÆp-Iƒ \nd™p. Fß-s\-bn- Xm-Wb - mƒ. AXn-\p-tijw B Irjn-°m-
cp∂ Bfm-W-Xv! \nd™ Btcm-Kyhpw c≥ tImSo-iz-c\ - m-hp-Ibpw £bn-°p-Ibpw
B\-bpsS Icp-Øp-ap-≠m-bn-cp∂p. C∂v ]ns∂bpw Db-cp-Ibpw sNbvXp. F{X-
Fgp-t∂‰p \n¬°m≥ t]mepw Icp-Øn-√. sb-{X- tImSn ]d s\√v Abmƒ Cu Adp-
A]-cm-[t- _m[w tImcs‚ lrZ-bsØ ]-Øn-c≠p hb- n-\n-S-bn¬ D≠m-°n-bn-
t\mhn-®p. hr≤s\ XI-gn-bn¬ X\n-®n´p cn-°p∂p! F{X s\√p sImbvXp; saXn®p!
Xm≥ Xs‚ kpJwtXSn s]Æp-ambn adp- F{X tImSn DZ-cß - ƒ, Cu hr≤s‚ {]b-
\m-´n¬t]m∂p. AsX-s¥mcp A£-¥h - y- Xv \ - ^ ew sIm≠v \n- d - ™ n- c n- ° p∂p!
amb A]-cm-[a - mWv! Hcp Xc-Ønepw B Pohn-X-Øn\v Fs¥¥p kw`m-h-\-Iƒ
sX‰p \ymbo-Ic - n-°m-hp-∂X
- √
- . B hr≤≥ sNbvX Hcp Pohn-X-Øns‚ Ah-km-\m-
F{X IjvS-s∏-´mWv Ahs\ hf¿Øn- [ym- b - ß - f mWv Hcp Ipdp- I p- d p- t ∏msS
s°m-≠p-h∂ - X- v. ]nW-ßn-bn-cp-∂n´pw Ah- AhnsS hen-®p-I-gn-bp-∂Xv!
km\w Ahs\ tXSn-h-∂p. AsX, a‰m- ]Øp Znh-k-am-bnsb-∂v, Acn-bn´p
cp≠v Abmƒ°v... Hcp \n›bw sNbvXm¬ Xnf-∏n® sh≈w IpSn-®n´v! Ah≥ D≠m-
AXn¬\n∂p AWp-hnS ]n≥am-dp∂ {]Ir- °nb s\√p a‰m- c p- s Stbm hI- b m-
X-°m-c-\m-bn-cp-∂n-√ B hr≤≥ sNdp-∏- bncp∂p.
Øn¬. Hcp]t£, Ahs‚IqsS Xma-kn- hr≤≥ tNmZn®p:
®n-cp-s∂-¶n¬ hr≤≥ Cßs\ Bbn-t∏m- ""tamt\, \nß-°n-hnsS Iqen s\√
Ip-am-bn-cp-∂n-√. teym?''
Cu \ne-bn¬\n∂v Fgp-t∂‰v C\nbpw ASp-Øn-cp∂ ]nXm-hns‚ ]pdw Xtem-
]p©-∏m-S-Øns‚ hc-ºn¬°qSn hr≤≥ Sns°m≠n-cp∂ tImc≥ ]d™p:
\S-°p-Ib - p-≠m-Ib - n-s√∂p \n›-ba - m-bn-cp-
∂p. Hcp ]pd-th-en-bn¬ \n∂p-sIm≠v ]mS- ""A√-®m. s\√p shfo ImWn-°-Øn-
ti- J - c - Ø ns‚ Atß ]pd- t h- e n- b n¬ √. C∂se BdW sImSpØp \mgn Acn
\n¬°p∂ as‰mcp ]d-bs\ C\n IqIn- taSn-®p. C∂n∏w Ccp-\m-gn-sbm-≠v.''
hn- f n®p hnfn- t Iƒ∏n- ° p- I - b p- a n- √ . B
izmk-tIm-i-Øn\v C\n B i‡n-bn-√.

11
]Øv a ebmfw
Nncp-X-tbm-Smbn tImc≥ tNmZn®p: Ccp-\mgn Acnbn´p I™nh®p I∏bpw
""ASo, A®\p at√mw sImSptØm?'' ]pgpßn B sIm®p- I p- S pw- _ - Ø ns‚
Hcp aμ-lm-k-tØmsS Ahƒ ]d™p: A∂sØ AØmgw Ign-™p. B Znhkw
tImc-s‚ Pohn-X-Ønse Hcp kvac-Wo-b-Zn-
""F∂m sImSp-°m\m? G≥ C∂se Hcp
h-k-am-bn-cp-∂p. Ahs‚ Hcp Znh-ksØ
samdw s\bvXp-h-®n-cp-∂p. AXp sImSp-Øn´v
Iqen-bnse ISw A∂v Ah≥ ho´n-°-gn-
Ggp N{Iw In´n. AXp sImSpØp aqg-°cow
™p.
taSn-t®m-≠p--a-∂-∏gm A®-Ω-s∂. AXn´p
sXf-∏n®p Rß D®°p IpSn-®p.'' Dg-°-cn-bpsS I™n aXn B ]mhw
hr≤\v. IqSp-X-en\v B{K-l-ap-≠v. ]t£,
hr≤≥ B {]kvXm-h-\-bpsS Ah-km-\-
AI-tØ°p sN√p-I-bn-√. Ad-bv°¬ho-
`m-KsØ FXn¿Øp: ""R߃ IpSn®p F∂p
´nse henb No\-®-´n-bnse \ndsI tNmdv,
]d-bp-∂Xv icn-b√.''
Bb-Im-e-Øv, Abmƒ°v \mep-cp-fbvt°
hr≤≥ ]d™p: D≠m-bn-cp-∂p-≈q. Cu ]Øp-πm-hn-e°- ™n
""aqg-°c - n-bn´p sXf-∏n-®p. G\m AXp IpSn- tImcn-°p-Sn®p Ign-™-t∏mƒ hr≤≥ Hcp
®-Xv. Ahfp IpSn-®n-√, G\p tImcn-t°m-cn- \o≠ Gsºm°w hn´p. tImc\pw Xr]vXn-
Ø-∂p.'' bm-bn.
NncpX IrX-Ir-Xy-bmbn: ]nt‰∂p cmhnetØ°p Ipd®p I™n
""A®≥ NpΩm ]d-bp-hm, G\pw IpSn-®p.'' NncpX sh®n-cp-∂p. tImc≥ FXn¿Øn-√.
hr≤≥ Nncp-Xsb H∂p- t\m°n tImc-t\mSv F¥m-bmepw A∂p s\√p-Xs∂ Iqen
]cm-Xn-s∏´p: In´ntb aXn-bm-Iq. A∏\v Hcp t\c-sa-
""Gs‚ tamt\! Fßs\ sImgpØp N°p- ¶nepw \nd®p tNmdp sImSp-°-Ww. AXp
¶p- ‰ n- t ]m- e n- c p∂ IvSmØn- b m. C∏w am{X-amWv Ahs‚ B{K-lw.
Fs√√mw sXfn-™p.'' c≠n-S-ßgn
B Ip‰w tImc≥ G‰p. AXp icn-bm-Wv. (X-Ign inh-i-¶-c-∏n-≈)
Ieym-W-Øn\p apºv Ahƒ XSn-®p-sIm-gp-
Øn-cp-∂-Xm-Wv.
tImc≥ ]d™p:
""Ahfp as‰m-t≈msc Xo‰p-Im. F∂n´v
Ahfv HW-ßp-tIw. G\p NoØ-t∏-cp-≠m-
°-cp-sX∂v F∂pw ]d-bpw.''
""AsX-b-sX. G≥ CXv C∂pw I≠p.''
hr≤≥ kΩ-Xn®p.

12
PohnXw ]S¿Øp∂ thcp-Iƒ

ASn-ÿm\
 NphsS sImSp-Øn-cn-°p-∂h {i≤n-°q. ]mTm-hen
$ ""G\p ta≠.''
""F∂mev G\pw IpSn-°-Øn-√.''
""G\v ab-‰nev Hcp Iºn-X-sa-So.''
Nncp-Xbv°pw hmin-bp-≠v. Ah-km\w Ah-fpsS t{]c-Wbv°v tImc≥ hi-s∏-
´p-t]mbn.
$ hr≤≥ ]d™p:
""aqg-°-cn-bn´v sXf-∏n-®p.''
""G\m AXv IpSn-®-Xv. Ahfv IpSn-®n-√.
G\p tImcn-t°m-cn-Ø-∂p.''
NncpX IrX-Ir-Xy-bm-bn: ""A®≥ NpΩm ]d-bphm, G\pw IpSn-®p.''
Dujva-f-amb kvt\l-_-‘-ß-fmWv Pohn-X-Øn\v IcpØpw Im¥nbpw ]I-cp-∂Xv˛
]mT-`mKw Bkv]-Z-am°n {]kvXm-h-\-bpsS km[pX N¿®sNøp-I.

 ""AsXs¥mcp A£-¥-hy-amb A]-cm-[-amWv. Hcp Xc-Ønepw B sX‰v \ymbo-


I-cn-°m-hp-∂-X-√.''
tImcs‚ Cu [m¿Ωn-I-t_m[w h¿Ø-am\kaq-l-Øn¬ F{X-tØmfw \ne-
\n¬°p-∂p≠v? kzm`n-{]mbw ka¿Yn-°p-I.

 $ ""X{ºm, G\v s\√v Iqen aXn. N{Iw ta≠.''


$ ""cm{Xn-bn¬ \S-°p∂ hym]m-csØ ]c-ky-s∏-Sp-Øn-bm-se¥v? s\√p-Iqen
In´n-bn-s√-¶n¬ tPmen°v t]mIm-Xn-cp-∂m-se¥v? tImc≥ Nn¥n-®p.''
F√p apdnsb ]Wn-sb-Sp-Øn´pw ]´nWnInS-t°≠n hcp∂ I¿j-I-sØm-gn-em-fn-I-
fpsS {]Xn-tj[kqN-\-I-fm-Wt√m Cu hcn-I-fn¬ sXfn-bp-∂-Xv. CØ-c-Øn-ep≈
IqSp-X¬ kμ¿`-߃ ]mT-`m-K-Øp-\n∂p Is≠Øn A°m-esØ kmaq-ln-I
-Po-hn-Xm-hÿ hna¿i-\m-fl-I-ambn hne-bn-cp-Øp-I.

 ""CXp I™n IpSn-°ps∂∂ _mhta D≈q.''


"" As√-So, G≥ IpSn-°phm.''
""FSo I≈o! \obXv Hfn®pa®n-cpt∂m?''
""F¥n\mbnXv? \mgn Acn Ateym as®m≈q?
NT-253-2-MALAYALAM-10-BT

\o IpSn.''
* * * *
""\msf D®Xncn-™t- eym \mgn It™m≈w In´ps∂. ]mc-bn-Sn-°m\pw
apßn-°pØm-\psam≈X-te-ym. ImeØv H∂v Ie°n tam¥n-s°m≠p ]mw.''
""AXp ta≠. \o C∂p sa≈w IpSn-®-X-√-t√m. F\n°p ab-dp-\n-d-™p.
\msf°meØv FSpØp tam¥pºw N´oev Hcn‰p sa≈w sht®-®m- a-Xn.''
]mT`mK-Øp≈ Cu kw`m-j-W-߃ \nß-fpsS {]tZ-i-Øp≈ kwkm-c-`m-j-bn-
te°v am‰n Fgp-Xq. ]Z-ß-fnepw hmIyLS-\-bnepw hcp∂ am‰w N¿®sNøq.

13
]Øv a ebmfw

 Pohn-XØn\v A`n-hr-≤n-I-c-amb am‰w hcp∂ BÀm-Z-tØmsS N°n Idp-Ø-


Ω-tbmSv ]d-™p:
""samImsf, \a°p ht≈mw htew H≠m-Im-dm-bn-t∏m-bn.''
Idp-ØΩ an≠n-bn-√. F∂p-h-®m¬, B BÀm-Z-Øn¬ ]¶p-sIm-≈m≥
Ahƒ°p Ign-™n-√. AXm-bn-cp-∂p Ah-fpsS am‰w. N°n kzK-Xa - mbn ]d™p:
""IS-emΩ I\o-™p.''
Idp-Ø-Ω-bpsS D≈n¬ Xßn-\n∂ Cu¿jy ]pdØp NmSn:
""a\pjvtjsc ]‰o-®mev IS-em-Ωbv°v tZjvj-y-an-teym?'' N°n Idp-Ø-Ω-
bpsS apJ-Øp t\m°n. Ahƒ Iq™n-bn-√. XpS¿∂p tNmZn-°m≥ C\n-bp-ap-
≠v.
""G¥n\m AΩm®n, B ]mhm-Øns\ ]‰o®p ht≈mw htew? AXp
IjvSam.''
""F∂XmSo, \o ]td-WXv? ]‰os®t∂m?''
Xs‚StØmsS Idp-ØΩ ]d-™p:
""AsX.''
""Bcv?''
Idp-Ø-Ω-bpsS \n»-_vZX AXn-\p≈ DØ-c-am-bn-cp-∂p.
N°n ]d-™p:
""Hutk-∏n-t\mSv taSo®mev ht≈mw htew AømsS-
bmIpw.''
""AX-√-Ωm®n, Hutk-∏n-t\mSv taSn-®mev Imipw ]entiw
Xnco®p sImSp-°mWw.''
""CuXp sImSp-°-m≠tbm?''
Idp-ØΩ ]d-™p:
""CXv˛-C-Xv˛ Xncn-®p-sIm-Sp-°m-s\-s°m-≠mtWm taSo®Xv?''
N°n-bpsS apJ-tØ-s°dn™ Hcp tNmZ-y-am-bn-cp-∂Xv.

sNΩo≥
(XIgn)

`mjm-t`-Z-߃ kmln-Xy-c-N-\-Isf IqSp-X¬ Bkzm-Zy-am-°p∂p. sNΩo≥, c≠n-S-


ßgn F∂o t\mh¬`m-K-߃ ]cn-tim-[n®v Cu {]kvXm-h-\ hne-bn-cpØn Ipdn∏p
Xbmdm°pI.

14
PohnXw ]S¿Øp∂ thcp-Iƒ

ASn-ÿm\
]mTm-hen

Hmtcm hnfnbpw ImØv


]pXnb Ah-ÿ-bp-ambn AΩ ]Xp-s°-∏-Xps° CW-
ßn- h - c p- ∂ p. A—≥ C√mØ ho´n¬ AΩ Fßs\
H‰bv ° p Xma- k n- ° p- s a- ∂ - X mbncp∂p aIs‚ t]Sn.
C{Xbpw Imew A—s‚ Hmtcm hnfn°p ]n∂m-sebpw
AΩ HmSp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. apdn-°-I-Øp-h-t®m ]d-ºns‚
GsX-¶nepw aqe-bn¬ht®m Bbn-cn°pw hfsc A{]-Xo-
£n-X-ambn A—s‚ hnfn D≠m-hp-I. AtX \nan-j-Øn¬
AΩ-bpsS adp-]Sn D≠m-bn-s√-¶n¬ A—≥ tIm]w-sIm≠p
XpSp-°pw. AΩ Hcn-°epw AXn\v CS-sIm-Sp°mdn√.
A—≥ hnfn-®n-s√-¶n¬t∏m-epw, shdpsX Hcp i_vZw
tI´m¬ aXn, AXn\p adp-hnfn sImSp-°pI F∂p-≈Xpw
AΩ-bpsS ioe-am-bn -am-dn-bn-cn-°p-∂p.
hnfn-°m\pw Bcpan√mØ ho´n¬ AΩsb X\n-®m°n
t]mhp-∂-Xn¬ aI\v \t∂ hnj-a-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. A—s‚

15
]Øv a ebmfw
ac-W A - S- n-b¥- n-cß- fpw Ign™p \K-cØ - n- Ifpw sh◊-bm¿∂ Npa-cp-Ifpw henb P\-
te°p t]mhp- t ºmƒ hnfn- ° m- \ m- ™ - ep- I fpw hmXn- e p- I - f p- s a√mw Ds≠-
XmWv. At∏mƒ hcn-s√∂v Adn-bm-am-bn- ¶n¬t∏mepw CsXmcp hoSm- h p- ∂ n- √ .
cp-∂-Xp-sIm≠v H∂pw ]d-™n-√. hoSns‚ A]q¿WX AΩbv°v Hcn-°epw
""cm{Xn h∂p InS-°m≥th≠n B Ip´n- km¥z\-am-hp-I-bn-√.
tbmSp ]d-™n-´p-≠v.'' kzbw Biz-kn-∏n- InS-∏n-em-bn-cp-∂-t∏mƒt]mepw, hoSns‚
°m≥th≠n aI≥ ]d-™p. Hmtcm Imcy-Ønepw A—≥ Gsd {i≤n-®n-
""AsXm∂pw kmtcm-√. \o s]mbvt°m. cp-∂p. I∂n-∏m-SØv shbn-ens‚ then-tb-
sshIymev _ v sX‰pw''. ZpxJw ]pd-Øp- ‰-ßfpw Iap-In≥ tXm´-ß-fn-eqsS cm{Xn-Im-
{]-IS- n-∏n-®n-cp-∂n-s√-¶nepw AΩ-bpsS a\ v eØv ]d-∂p-t]m-Ip∂ hmh-ep-I-fpsS Nnd-
I\-Øp-In-S° - p-Ib- m-sW∂v aI\p tXm∂n. I-Sn-sbm-®bpw InS-∂p-sIm-≠p-Xs∂ A—≥
H‰-s∏-Se - ns‚ Ah-ÿb - n¬ AΩ IqSp-X¬ Adn-bp-am-bn-cp-∂p.
Kuc-h-°m-cn-bmbn amdn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. Ipf-Øns‚ Ingt° `mK-Øp≈ Ihp-
A—s‚ ac-W-tØmSpIqSn ho´n¬\n∂v ßn¬ ASbv° ]gp-Øn-cn-°p-∂p. Ip∂n≥
Fs¥-√mtam tNm¿∂pt]mb-Xp-t]m-se. ]p-d-Øp≈ sXßn¬ tXß hc-≠n-cn-°p-
Hcp\mƒ \n\-®n-cn-°msX Hcp-]mSp t]¿ ∂p. I∂n-s\-√n\v then sI´m≥ ka-ba - mbn.
Chn- s S- \ n∂v Cd- ß n- t ∏m- b n- c n- ° p- ∂ p. hc-ºn-te°p Nm™p-In-S-°p∂ IXn-cn¬
GtXm Zni- b n¬\n∂v ASn- s ®- Ø nb Nhn´n AXm Btcm \S∂p t]mIp-∂p.
Im‰n¬ i_vZ- ß - f psS Icn- b n- e - I ƒ s]mcp-fn-√mØ kwkm-c-sa∂v BZyw
A∏msS ]mdn-t∏m-bn-cn-°p-∂p. A—s‚ tXm∂mw. ]t£, sN∂p t\m°p-tºmƒ
i_vZhpw km∂n-[y-hp-am-bn-cp∂p hoSv. Adnbmw, a\- ns‚ ¢mhp-]n-Sn® IÆm-Sn-
Ct∏mƒ CsXmcp hoS-√. \o≠ hcm-¥- bn-eqsS A—≥ I≠-sX√mw icn-bm-bn-cp-

16
PohnXw ]S¿Øp∂ thcp-Iƒ

∂p-sh-∂v. Ipf-Øn\v Ing-°p-`m-K-Øp≈ bn¬\n∂v Fs¥- ¶ n- e p- s am∂p tIƒ-


ASn-ÿm\
Ihp-ßn\p Iosg hmh-ep-Iƒ ISn-®o-ºnb °m≥ th-≠n-bm-hWw A—≥ ]cn-`-h-
]mTm-hen
]gpØ AS-bv°-Iƒ [mcmfw NnX-dn-°nS- Øns‚ sI´- g n- ° p- ∂ - s X∂pw aI\p
°p-∂p. Ip∂n≥]pd-Øp≈ ]d-ºn¬ hc≠ tXm∂n-bn-cp-∂p.
tXß hoWp-In-S-°p-∂p. then-sI-´m-Ø-Xp- A—≥ t]mb-tXm-Sp-IqSn h√-t∏m-gp-
Im-cWw hc-ºn-te°p Nm™v s\√n≥Ip- sam∂p ISp-∏n®p kwkm-cn-°m-\p≈
e-I-fn¬ Nhn´n Ip´n-Iƒ kvIqfn-te°p Ah-kcw AΩbv°p \jvS-s∏-´p. Xnan-
t]mbn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂p. c-∏-S¿∏p-Iƒ \nd™ IÆp-Iƒ NnΩm
apdn-bn¬ InS-∂p-sIm≠v A—-s\-ßs\ sX Dd-s°m-gn-°m≥ C\n Bcm-Wp-≈-
CsX√mw a\-   n- e m- ° p∂p? ""Hm¿°v sX∂ \ncm-im-t_m[w AΩ-bn¬. tX
CsX√mw ImWm≥ GtSw t]mtWm-∂n√. ™p-Xo¿∂ Im¬ap-´p-I-fnse thZ-\bpw
BS sIS-∂m-ed - nbmw Im‰v Ftßm´m ASn- Xmßn apdn-bn-eqsS A®mepw ap®mepw
°p-∂-sX-∂v'' ˛DΩ-d-t°m-em-bn¬ Ccp∂v \S-t°-≠-Xn-√t√m F∂ Jn∂-Xbpw
IWm-c≥ ]d-bp∂p. hf-sc-°m-e-ambn ]d- AΩ-bn-ep-≠v. A—≥ InS-∂n-cp∂ apdn
ºnse Inf∏-Wnbpw hb-ense DgpØpw iq\y-am-bt- XmsS AΩ ]e-t∏mgpw au\-
\S-Øp-∂Xv IWm-c-\m-Wv. A—\v Akp- Øn-te°v Cd-ßn-t∏m-hp-∂p.
J- a m- b - X n¬∏ns∂ ho´nse Imcy- ß ƒ A—s‚ hnfn- I ƒ°p ]n∂mse
A[n-Ihpw t\m°p-∂Xpw AbmƒX-s∂. t]mhp-tºmƒ GX-h-ÿ-bnepw AΩ
InS-∂n-S-Øp-\n∂v A—≥ tNmZn-°p∂ sNdp-∏-Øn-te°p aS-ßp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p.
F√m tNmZy- ß ƒ°pw AΩ adp- ] Sn Hcp hnfn-°p-th≠n F∂pw ImtXm¿
\¬Ipw; \n¿tZ- i - ß ƒ A\p- k - c n- ° pw. °p∂ AΩ, Ct∏mƒ AXn-√m-Xm-b-tXm-
F¶nepw tNmZyhpw \n¿tZ-ihpw Ak-ly- Sp-IqSn s]mSp-∂s\ hm¿[-Iy-Øns‚
am-Ip∂ Nne kμ¿`-ß-fn¬ AΩ s]m´n- \n - l m- b - X - b n- t e°v AΩ hgpXn
sØ- d n- ° m- d p- ≠ v . A—- t \m- S - √ , kz¥w hoW-Xp-t]mse. hoSns‚ \n»-_vZ-X-
hymIp-e-X-Iƒ H∂p-ds° ]d-™p-sIm- bn¬ X\n-®m-hp-tºmƒ AΩ-bpsS a\ v
≠p≈ ]cn-`hw. Ft∏msg¶nepw AΩ- C\nbpw apt∂m´p t]mIpw. Pc _m[n®
bpsS adp-]-Sn°v A¬∏w Ime-Xm-akw ka-b-sØ-°p-dn®v AΩ Hm¿°pw. GIm-
D≠m-bm¬ A—≥ ]d-bm≥ XpS-ßpw: ¥-XbpsS Xpcp-Øp-Iƒ AΩbv°v Hcn-
""F\o∏w Fs∂- s °m≠v H∂pw °epw hn{im-¥n-bpsS CS-th-f-bm-Im
høm∂v s\\°v tXm∂n, At√? Bbn- dn√. AXp-sIm-≠mWv \K-c-Øn-te°p
t°m, Bbnt°m, CsXms° D≠m-°n-Ø- aS-ßp-tºmƒ Hcn-°¬ aI≥ AΩsb
cm≥ F\n°v Ibv™-t√m. AtXm¿Øm hnfn-®-Xv.
aXn.'' ""ChnsS AΩsb X\n®p \n¿Øn-
""IÆp-Im-Wm-Xm-bn´pw \S-°m≥ ]‰m- bn´v Rms\-ß\ym t]mΔm.''
Xm- b n´pw \nßfv hnfn- ° p- t ∂- S Øpw ""AtXm¿Øv ™v shj-an-t°-≠.
]td∂-SØpw Rm≥ FØp-∂p-≠-t√m. Rm\n-hnsS H‰-bv°m-sW∂v F\n°p
AXp Xs∂ hey- Imcyw!'' tXm∂o-´n√.''
A{X hnjaw tXm∂n- b mte AΩ ""AXp ]d-™-Xp-sIm-≠m-bn-√t√m.
adpØp ]d-bq. AΩ kwkm-cn®p XpS-ßn- F\n-s°mcp kam-[m\w tht≠? F√m
bm¬ ]ns∂ A—≥ \n»-_vZ-\m-hpw. AΩ- BgvNbpw C{Xbpw Zqcw bm{X-sNbvXv...''

17
]Øv a ebmfw

""Rm≥IqSn t]mbmev hoSpw ]dºp \p≈ ka-ba - m-bmev Ifw-sI-´m\pw ad-°≠ - .


sams° Bcm t\m°zm?'' A—≥ CsXm At∂cw Rm≥ hcmw.''
s° Fß\ym t\m°o-cp-∂-sX∂v s\\-°- \K-c-Øn-te°p hcp-∂-Xn¬ AΩ am\-
dym-tem.'' kn-I-ambn Xbm-sd-SpØp ImWp-∂-Xn¬
""AsXms° icnbmWv . AΩbv ° v aI\p kt¥mjw tXm∂n. AXp-hsc AXm-
hømsX InS-∂m¬ ]ns∂ Bcm CsXms° bn-cp∂p t]Sn. \n¿_-‘n®v AΩsb Hcn-
t\m°zm? hoSv \Ω°v hmS-Ibv°p sImSp- °epw \K-c-Øn-te°p hnfn-°-cp-Xv. hnfn-
°mw. F∂m¬ NoØ- b m- h n- √ . as‰√mw ®m¬ hcp- a m- b n- c n- ° pw. ]t£, Xncn®p
IWm-cs\ G¬∏n-°mw. Hm\Xp \∂mbn t]mtI≠ Nn¥-bn-em-bn-cn°pw F∂pw AΩ.
t\m°ptIw sNøpw.'' F√m-hcpw t]mbn-°-gn-™-t∏mƒ \K-c-
""GXm-bmepw hmhp Ign-bs´.'' Ønse hnti-j-߃ Xnc-°p-I-bm-bn-cp∂p
hmhp Ign™p \K-c-Øn-te°p Xncn-°p- AΩ. Ip´n-bpsS Ic-®n¬ At∏m-tg°pw
tºmƒ AΩbpw IqsS hcm-sa∂v Gd-°ptd amdn-bn-cp-∂p. AhnsS GtXm ac-s°m-ºn-
kΩ-Xn-®p. hmhn‚∂p ImeØv _en-bp-≠v. en- c p∂v Iqa≥ aqfn- s °m- ≠ n- c n- ° p- ∂ p.
AXp Ign™p cm{XnsImSp-°; ]tc-Xm-flm- AXn\p adp- ] - S n- s b- t ∂mWw as‰tßm
°- f psS hni∏pw Zmlhpw AS- ° m≥ AtX Xc-Øn-ep≈ as‰mcp aqf-epw. Ip´n
th-≠n-bp≈ {Inb. sXt°apdn-bn¬ \nc- AXp {i≤n-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. Ipkr-Xn-sb-
Øn-h-®n-´p≈ ]oT-߃°p apI-fn¬ \m°n- t∂mWw Ah\pw AsXm-∏n®p aqfm≥ XpS-
e-Iƒ. AXn¬ ]e-lm-c-߃ \nd-bv°p-∂p. ßn. At∏mƒ AΩ tNmZn-®p: ""s\s‚ ho´n-
sXm´-SpØp aqSpsNØnbn´p≈ Cf-\o-cpw. encp- ∂ m¬ Iqa≥ aqfp∂ H® tIt°m
acn-®-h¿°v Zml-P-e-ambn Cf-\o¿ am{X \oøv?''
ta apdn-bn¬ hbv°m-dp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p-≈q. GtXm hnjm-Z-kz-c-Øn¬ Ah≥ ]d-
C{]m-hiyw Hcp-•mkv Im∏nIqSn AΩ apdn- ™p:
bn-se-Øn-®p. ""C√-—-tΩ. H∂pw tI°n-√. Sohns‚ H®
""A—\v Cf-\o-cn-t\-°m-fnjvSw Im∏n-bm.'' am{Xta tI°m≥ ]‰q.''
AΩ Hm¿Ω-s∏-Sp-Øn. ""\√ sht≈m- √ , \nem- h q- √ , Iqas‚
sImSp-Øp-I-gn™ ]e-lm-c-߃ ]pd- Ht®w C√. ]ns∂ F¥m BsS D≈Xv?''
tØ-s°-SpØv AΩ DΩ-dØ - p- hn-fº
- n. IWm- AΩ Xam-i-tbmsS tNmZn-®p.
c\v ]pdta, Ab¬°m-cmb NmØp-h-®\pw ka-b-tasd Ign-™-t∏mƒ ss]°-®-h-S-
Aºphpw Ipdp∏p-ap-≠m-bn-cp∂p Ign-°p-hm≥. °m-cs\ I≠ IY ]d-™p-Xp-Sßn AΩ.
A—- \ p- ≈ - t ∏mgpw Chsc hnfn- ° pam- b n- ao≥ hmßm≥th≠n tImWn°¬ \n¬°p-
cp∂p. ]mXn-s]m-fn™p \n¬°p∂ aqSp-am‰n tºmƒ AXp-hgn h∂ ss]°-®-h-S-°m-c≥
Cf-\o¿ •mkn-te-s°m-gn-°p-tºmƒ AΩ tNmZn®p: ""aq∏-sc-tßm-´p- t]mbn?'' A—-t\m-
]d™p: sSm-∂n®v Iptd-\mƒ I®-hSw \S-Øn-bn-cp∂
""ImesØ _ n-\pXs∂ Rmfv t]mhpw. Bfm-bn-cp∂p AXv. Bhgn h∂m¬ Ft∏m
F√m-cptSw Hcp IÆv Ctßm-s´m∂p≠mI- gpw ho´n¬ Ib- d msX t]mhp- I - b p- a n- √ .
tW. \√ Bƒ°m-cm-sc-¶nepw h∂m¬ hoSv Ct∏mƒ \t∂ Xnc-°n-em-Wv. ho´n¬ Ib-
hmS-Ibv°p sImSp-°m\m hnNm-cn-°p-∂-Xv. dm≥ ka- b - a n- s √∂v Abmƒ Adn- b n- ® p.
AXp-hsc IWm-c≥ t\m°-s´. sImøm- tNmZy-Øn\p adp-]-Sn-bmbn ]d-™p:

18
PohnXw ]S¿Øp∂ thcp-Iƒ

""aq∏cp t]mbn.''
t\cw ]pe¿∂n´pw AΩ Fgp-t∂- ASn-ÿm\
¬°m-\p≈ `mh-Øn-e-√m-bn-cp-∂p. ]mTm-hen
""aSßn h∂mev aWn-bq-cn∂p h∂ NmØp- Ipf- ° - c - b nse Ihp- ß n¬\n∂p
s®-´ymcv At\z-jn-s®∂p ]td-tW. aq∏cv hoW ]gp-°-S-bv°-Iƒ s]dp-°n-
s]mtc-ep-≠m-bn-cp-s∂-¶n¬ aS-ßn-h-cp∂ ka- sb-SpØv DΩ-d-Øp-h®v IWm-c≥
bØv H∂p apdp°n ]tg h¿Ømt\mw ImØn-cn°p-∂p.
]d™p sImd-®p-t\cw Ccn-°ym-cp-∂p.'' ""AtΩ, Fs¥mcp InS∏m CXv!
""Ct∏mgpw FtS-°qsS t]mW sNe¿ hnh- FWo-°p-∂nt√?''
c-dn-bmsX tNmZn-°pw, aq∏-sc-tßm´p t]mbn? AΩ AXp tIƒ°mØ `mh-
Rm≥ ]dbpw t]mbo-∂v. t]mbn-√m∂v F\n- Øn¬ Ft¥m Btem-Nn®p InS-
°t√ Adn-bq.'' °p-∂p.
AΩ s\Sp-ho¿∏n-´p. cm{Xn sshIn-bn´pw ""C∂n\n _ v In´q∂p
Dd-ßm-\p≈ `mh-Øn-em-bn-cp-∂n√ AΩ. apdn- tXm∂p--∂ n- √ .'' aI≥ XnSp- ° w-
°-I-Øp-\n∂v Fs¥-√mtam FSp-Øp- hbv-°p- Im-´n. aIs‚ At\z-jWw ho≠pw
Ibpw Xcw Xncn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. Fhn- Db¿∂ph∂-t∏mƒ GtXm temI-
sS-sb-¶nepw t]mIm≥ ]pd-s∏-´m¬ AΩ Øn¬\n∂v Cd- ß n- h ∂n- s ´- ∂ -
F∂pw Cß-s\-bm-Wv. F√mw AX-Xns‚ t]mse AΩ tNmZn®p:
ÿm\Øv IrXy- a mbn ASp- ° n- h bv - ° pw. ""Rms\-ß\ym tamt\ hczm?
Xr]vXn-bm-Ip-∂-Xp-hsc AΩ AXv XpS-cpw. A—≥ Fs∂ Ft∏mgpw hnfn-t®m-
A¬∏w Ign™ t∏mƒ aI≥ Hm¿Ωn-∏n®p: ≠n-cn-°p-Ibm. C∂tew hnfn-®p.
""Dd-ßn-t°mfq, AtΩ. ImeØv Fgp-t∂‰p hnfn-°pºw Rm\n-hnsS C√m∂v
t]mtI-≠-Xt√?'' sh®m¬...''
]pe¿®bv°v IWmc≥ hcpw. Xmt°m¬
Abm-fpsS ssIbn¬ G¬∏n-°-Ww. F∂m¬ Hmtcm hnfnbpw ImØv
(bp.sI. Ipam-c≥)

19
]Øv a ebmfw

 ""Ct∏mƒ CsXmcp hoS√. \o≠ hcm-¥-Ifpw sh◊-bm¿∂ Npa-cp-Ifpw henb P\-


ep-Ifpw hmXn-ep-I-fp-sa√mw Ds≠-¶n¬t∏mepw CsXmcp hoSm-hp-∂n-√.''
˛- IY hni-Ie
- \w sNbvXv hoSn-s\-°p-dn-®p≈ IYm-Ir-Øns‚ k¶¬∏w N¿®sNøpI.

 A—s‚ hnfn-°p-th-≠n- Im-Øn-cn-°p∂ AΩ Hcp {]Xo-I-amtWm? IY hni-I-e\w


sNbvXv kzm`n-{]mbw FgpXp-I.

 A—s‚ kz`m-h-k-hn-ti-j-X-Iƒ, IY-bnse ÿm\w F∂nh hy‡-am-hp∂ kμ¿`-


߃ Is≠Øn IYm-]m{X\ncq-]Ww Xbm-dm-°p-I.

 $ ""Rms\-ß\ym tamt\ hczm, A—≥ Ft∏mgpw Fs∂ hnfn-t®m-≠n-cn-°p-I-bm.


C∂tew hnfn-®p. hnfn-°p-ºw Rm\n-hnsS C√m∂v sh®m¬...''

$ ""C∏gpw FtS-°qsS t]mW sNe¿ hnh-c-a-dn-bmsX tNmZn°pw ˛ aq∏-sc-tßm´p


t]mbn? Rm≥ ]d-bpw, t]mbo-∂v. t]mbn-√m∂v F\n-°t√ Adnbq.''
AΩ- b psS CØcw hm°pIƒ IYbv°v \¬Ip∂ `mh- ` wKn Is≠Øn
Ah-X-cn-∏n-°pI.

 I∂n-bnse s\√v ˛ I∂n-s\√v

\m°p-t]m-ep≈ Ce-Iƒ ˛ \m°n-e-Iƒ

Imens‚ ap´v ˛

A]-cm[w sNbvXp F∂ t_m[w ˛

XosIm≠v HmSp∂ h≠n ˛

]Z-߃ IqSn-t®¿∂v ]pXnb ]Z-߃ cq]-s∏-Sp∂ Nne coXn-Iƒ ]cn-N-b-s∏-´-t√m.


Hmtcm ]Z-t®-cp-h-bnepw (ka-kvX-]-Zw) LSI]Z-߃°p hcp∂ am‰w Is≠-Øq.
]Z-ß-fpsS kam-k-Øn-eqsS A¿Y-Øn-\p-≠m-Ip∂ ZrV-X, sshhn[yw F∂nh kw_-
‘n® Ipdn∏v Xbm-dm-°q.

 IY-bc
- ßv
kvt\l_‘w {]ta-b-ambn hcp∂ IY-Iƒ tiJ-cn®v IY-b-cßv kwL-Sn-∏n-°p-I.

20
PohnXw ]S¿Øp∂ thcp-Iƒ

ASn-ÿm\
ASn- m\
]m-Tm-henen
]mTm-
]n≥ko-‰n-se-{Xbv°p t\sc-bn-cp-Øo´p˛
tamcw Ncn™p aS-ßn-bn-cp-∂Ω.
\oc‰p h‰nhc≠ ssI®p-≈n-Iƒ
\ocmsX amtdmSv tN¿Øp-h-®n-´p-≠v.
Ftßm-´p-t]m-Ip-∂p-sh∂p tNmZn-®n-√,
F¥n-s\∂pw; ]t£ IÆp-Iƒ, IÆp-Iƒ
aßn-∏-g-Inb ]n™mWh¿W-ambv
]mSbpw ]ofbpw aqSnb IÆp-Iƒ
Gsd-∏-Wn-s∏-´-S®p Xpd-∂-h¿.
Ct∏mƒ hnP-\-ambo sXcp-ho-Yn-Iƒ.
BIm-i-tKm-]p-c-߃°p Xmg-Øh
\mtf-°p-th≠n Dd-ßm≥ {ian-°p-∂p.
Cs∏cpw amfns‚ (Cs∏-cp-am-fns‚?)
sXm´-Sp-Øm-bn-´n-d-°n-bm-se-t∂m¿Øp.
s]‰p-In-S°pw sXcp-hp-]-´n-s°-s¥m˛
cq‰w, Ipc-®Xv NmSn-°p-Xn-°p-∂p.
Pn√m-ip-]-{Xn-°-cn-In-sem-tc-sbmcp
cm°-S-am{Xw Dd-°-®-S-hp-am-bv
c≠p-aq-∂m-fp-I-fp-s≠-¶n-epw, ]n∂n˛
ep≠v, Hgnhp I\-sØm-cn-cp-fn-Sw.
]t£, ]Sn-I-fn-set¥m XS™pt]mbv.
]≠v ]\n-®Xpw AΩ-sb-Sp-ØpsIm˛
≠∏-Sn-tbm-tcm∂p tIdn-°n-X-®Xpw
A∂sØ kqNn-{]-tbm-K-Øn≥ \o‰¬ t]m˛
sem∂v a\- n-eq-S-t∏mƒ IS∂pt]mbv.
]ns∂bpw apt∂m´v, sh´-an-√m-fn√
Ip´n-tb-Im¥X IÆp-s]m-Øn-°-fn˛
°p∂ hnZym-ebap‰-ap-s≠-m∂n-\n
s]m´n-°-c-™pw iTn-®pw, IpX-dn-bp˛
saØn-bXpw D®-bm-thm-f-a-Ω-bm˛
Np‰paXn-en≥ ]pd-Ø∂p \n∂Xpw
N¶n¬ Ic-®n¬ Ipcp-ßn-∏n-S-™-Xpw...
]n®n-b-Xmcv Icn-s™m-cn-ss°-Itfm
AΩ-sØm-´n¬ s]s´∂p hml\w apt∂m´p t]mI-bmbv.
Fßn\n sIm≠n-d-t°≠p kzbw _p≤n˛
sI´p Icn-¥n-cn-bmfpw hsc-b-h¿
Hs∂s∂ sIm≠pt]mbn-tS-W-sa-∂p≈

21
21
]Øv a
ebmfw
iey-s∏-Sp-ج {]Xn-jvTn® tImhn-en¬?
BcmWp ap∂n¬, ]pd-tØ-°-im-¥-\m˛
boiz-c≥ Ims‰m∂p sIm≈m-\n-d-ßntbm?
Gsd-Ø-Wp-°p-∂p, Nn√p-b¿ØoSp-sºm˛
tfm¿Øp, Icn-ºSw, AΩ-h-b-‰Øp
]‰n-°n-S-°p∂ NqSv, apjn-hp-ambv
Ims®Æ tNcp∂ K‘w, ]pe¿®-bn˛
teme-s°m-Sn-Iƒ ]pI-bp-∂-Xn≥ aWw.
H∂n\pw sIm≈-cp-Xm-Ø-h-s\-∂-hƒ
C∂pw ]gn ]d-t™-°pw, aS-ßmsX
hø, Xe-bv°-I-sØt¥m s]cp-°p-∂p.
sas√-Øn-cn-s™m∂p t\m°n, ]nd-Inse
ko‰n-ep-≠Ω he-tØm´p ]q¿W-ambv
Nm™v, aSßn ab-ßn-°n-S-°p-∂p.
]of-b-Sn™v \ndw t]mb IÆp-I˛
sft¥-b-S-bv°msXh®Ω \n¿Zbw?
d^o°v Al-ΩZv

22
PohnXw ]S¿Øp∂ thcp-Iƒ

ASn-ÿm\
]mTm-hen
 Ihn-Xbv°v DNn-X-amb CuWw Is≠Øn Ah-X-cn-∏n-°q.

 IhnX-bn¬ AΩ-bpsS IÆp-Isf "aßn∏-g-Inb ]n™mWh¿W-ambn' F∂p


hnti-jn-∏n-®n-cn-°p-∂Xv F¥p-sIm-≠mhmw? N¿®sNøp-I.

 ""s]‰p-In-S°pw sXcp-hp-]-´n-s°s¥m-˛

cq‰w, Ipc-®Xp NmSn-°pXn-°p∂p''

Cu hcn-Iƒ Db¿Øp∂ hna¿i\w hni-I-e\w sNbvXv \nß-fpsS \nco-£-W-


߃ Fgp-Xp-I.

 AΩbvs°¥v kw`-hn-®n-´p-≠mhmw? \nß-fpsS \nK-a-\-߃ ka¿Yn-°m-\p≈


kqN-\-Iƒ Imhy-`m-K-Øp-\n∂p Is≠-Øn- hn-i-Zo-I-cn-°p-I.

 ""Fßn\n sIm≠n-d-t°-≠p- kzbw _p≤n˛


sI´p- I-cn-¥n-cn-bmfpw hsc-b-h¿
Hs∂s∂ sIm≠p-t]m-bntS-W-sa-∂p≈
iey-s∏-Sp-ج {]Xn-jvTn® tImhn-en¬?''

""ka-Im-enIkaq-l-Ønse a\p-jy-Xz-c-ln-X-amb at\m-`m-h-ß-tfm-Sp≈ AXn-


i-‡-amb {]Xn-I-c-W-amWv "AΩ-sØm-´n¬.'' Cu {]kvXm-h-\-bpsS shfn-®-
Øn¬ Ihn-Xbv°v Bkzm-Z\w Xbm-dm-°p-I.

 ImgvN-Iƒ, Hm¿Ω-Iƒ, K‘-߃, Ah-ÿ-Iƒ F∂n-h-bpsS at\m-l-c-amb


k∂n-thiw "AΩ-sØm-´n¬' F∂ Ihn-X-bn¬ ImWmw. AØcw {]tXy-I-X-
Iƒ ]´n-I-s∏-Sp-ØpI; khn-ti-j-X-Iƒ hy‡-am-°p-I. XpS¿∂v, Zriy-km-[y-X-
Iƒ N¿®sNbvXv {lkz-kn-\n-a-bv°p≈ Xnc-°Y Xbm-dm-°p-I.

23
]Øv a ebmfw

Rm≥ Fs∂-°p-dn®v

`mKn-I-ambn
]q¿W-ambn

A¸w
am{Xw
Bkzm-Z-\-°p-dn∏v
$ ka- I m- e nIIhn- X - I - f nse {]ta- b w, BJym- \ - c oXn
F∂nhbpsS khn-ti-j-X-Iƒ Is≠-Øm-\m-bn-´p-≠v.
$ Ihn-X-bnse Na-¬°mcw, khn-ti-j-{]-tbm-K-߃ F∂nh
hni-I-e\w sNøm≥ Ign-™n-´p-≠v.
$ kam\mi-b-ap≈ Ihn-X-Iƒ hmbn®v Xmc-Xayw sNbvXv Ah-
X-cn-∏n-°m-\m-bn-´p-≠v.
$ BI¿jIamb `mj-bn¬ (]-Z-߃, ssienIƒ, {]tbm-K-
߃) Fgp-Xn-bn-´p-≠v.
IY-bc- ßv
$ hnj-b-hp-ambn _‘-s∏´v DNn-X-amb IY Is≠-Øm≥
Ign-™n-´p-≠v.
$ IY `mhm-fl-I-ambn i_vZ-hn-\ym-kw ]men-®v, DNn-X-amb
\n¿Ø-ep-I-tfmsS Ah-X-cn-∏n-°m≥ Ign-™n-´p-≠v.
$ IYm-kzm-Z\ N¿®-bn¬ Fs‚ A`n-{]m-b-߃ Ah-X-cn-∏n-
°m≥ Ign-™n-´p≠v.
$ Ah-X-cn-∏n® kam\IY-I-fpsS {]k-‡n, {]ta-bw, khn-ti-
j-X-Iƒ F∂nh kμ¿t`m-NnXw Ah-X-cn-∏n-°m≥ km[n-®n-
´p-≠v.
D]-\ymkw
$ hnj- b - h p- a mbn _‘- s ∏´ Bi- b - ß ƒ hmbn®pw N¿®
sNbvXpw a‰pw a\- n-em-°m≥ Ign-™n-´p-≠v.
$ {]k-‡-amb Bi-b-߃ {Iao-I-cn®v Ah-X-cn-∏n-°m≥
Ign-™n-´p-≠v.
$ LS\ (BapJw, hf¿®, Jfin-Im-I-c-Ww, D]-kwlm-cw)
]men®v Fgp-Xm≥ Ign-™n-´p≠v.

24
PohnXw ]S¿Øp∂ thcp-Iƒ

ASn-ÿm\
]mTm-hen

XIgn inh-i-¶-c-∏n≈ Fgp-Øp-Imsc


(1912 ˛ 1999) Adn-bpI
⁄m\-]o-T] - p-ck
- vImcw t\Snb t\mh-en-Ãv. Be-∏pg Pn√-bnse
XI-gn-bn¬ P\n-®p. h°o-em-bn-cp-∂p. Ip´-\m-Sns‚ IYm-Im-c≥.
am\-kn-Im-]-{K-Y-\-Øn-eq-∂nb sNdp-I-Y-I-sf-gp-Xn. kaq-l-
Ønse hnhn[ Xe-ß-fn-se a\p-jy-cpsS PohnXw {]ta-b-am°n
t\mh-ep-Is
- f-gp-Xn. Xncp-h\-¥]
- p-csØ k¿°m-cp-tZym-Kÿ
- c- psS
PohnXw "GWn-∏-Sn-I-fn'epw Ip´-\m-´nse I¿j-I-cpsS PohnXw
I-b¿, c≠n-S-ßgn F∂o t\mh-ep-I-fnepw a’y-sØm-gn-em-fn-
I-fpsS PohnXw "sNΩo-\n'epw Be-∏p-g-∏-´-W-Ønse tXm´n-I-fpsS PohnXw
"tXm´n-bpsS aI≥' F∂ t\mh-enepw At±lw Bhn-jvI-cn-®p. tXm‰n√ (\mSIw),
Fs‚ h°o¬ PohnXw (Hm¿Ω-°p-dn-∏pIƒ), tLmj-bm-{X, ASn-sbm-gp-°p-Iƒ,
sXc-s™-SpØ IY-Iƒ (IY-Iƒ) XpS-ßn-bh-bmWv a‰p {][m-\- Ir-Xn-Iƒ. tI{μ-
˛-tIcf km-lnXy- A-°m-Zan Ahm¿Up-Ifpw e`n-®n-´p-≠v.

bp.sI. Ipam-c≥
1950˛ ¬ tImgn-t°mSv Pn√-bnse ]tømfn-bn¬ P\n-®p. t\mh-en-
Ãv, sNdp-I-Ym-Ir-Øv, ]{X-{]-h¿ØI≥. tIcf kmlnXy A°m-
Zan ]pc-kvIm-cw, _jo¿ Ahm¿Uv, Fkv.-sI. s]ms‰-°m´v
Ahm¿Uv, A∏≥ Xºp-cm≥ ]pc-kvImcw F∂nh e`n-®p.
{][m\ IrXnIƒ
]pXnb Ccn-∏n-S-߃. aSpØ Ifn, AS-bm-f-߃ h∂psIm≠n-
cn-°p-∂p, A—≥ Dd-ßp-∂n-√, H‰-bvs°mcp kv{Xo HmSp-∂-Xns‚ cl-ky-sa¥v? hoSv
kwkm- c n- ° p- ∂ p, at[y- b n- ß s\ ImWp∂ t\c- Ø v , aXn- { `- a - ß - f psS Imew,
IpSpw-_-ayq-knbw (sN-dp-I-Ym-k-am-lm-c-߃); X£≥Ip∂v kzcq-]w, H‰-hm-°n¬
Hcp Pohn-Xw, ImWp-∂-X√ ImgvN-Iƒ (t\m-h¬)

d^o°v Al-ΩZv
]pXp-X-e-ap-d-bnse {it≤-b-\mb Ihn. 1961 ˛¬ Xriq¿ Pn√-bnse
A°n-°m-hn¬ P\n-®p. ]mc-º-cyhpw ]pXp-abpw Iq´n-t®¿Ø-
XmWv cN-\m-co-Xn. ]md-bn¬ ]Wn-™-Xv, kz]v\-hm-Mvaq-ew,
Bƒa-d, No´p-I-fn-°m¿, {Kma-hr-£-Ønse hΔm¬, inh-Iman,
tXmcm-ag F∂n-h-bmWv IhnXm-k-am-lm-c-߃. Ne-®n-{X-Km-\-
c-N-bn-Xmhv F∂ \ne-bnepw {]kn-≤-\m-Wv. tIc-f- km-lnXy
A°m-Zan Ahm¿Upw Ne-®n-{X-Km-\-c-N-\bv-°p≈ kwÿm\
Ahm¿Upw e`n-®n-´p-≠v.

25
]Øv a ebmfw

πmhn-e-°™n
]Z-tImiw A-£-¥-hy-amb ˛ £an-°-Ø-°-X-√mØ
IºnXw ˛ Cf-°w, hnd-b¬
sIm´n¬ ˛ IpSn¬
N{Iw ˛ ]Ww
Hmtcm hnfnbpw ImØv
Aklyw ˛ kln-°m-\m-hm-ØXv
FtS-°qsS ˛ CS-h-gn-bn-eqsS
Hm¿°v ˛ At±-l-Øn\v
I∂n-∏mSw ˛ B≠n-sem-cn-°¬ hnf-sh-Sp-°p∂ \new
tImWn-°¬ ˛ ]Sn-°¬
hn{im¥n ˛ hn{iaw
AΩ-sØm-´n¬
]of ˛ IÆnse Agp°v
s]cp-amƒ ˛ cmPm-hv, A[o-i≥, {][m-\n, {]`p
\o‰¬ ˛ thZ\

26
2 \nem-hp-s]-øp∂ \m´p-hg- n-Iƒ

\mSmbmepw ImSm-bmepw
Ipgn-bm-bmepw Ip∂m-bmepw
\√-h¿ ]m¿°p-s∂-¶n¬
\obpw \t∂, hmgpI \ne-ta...
˛ ]pd-\m-\qdv (HuΔbm¿)
hnh¿Ø\w : at\mPv Ipdq¿

hcn-Ifn¬ Bhn-jvI-cn® Pohn-X-Z¿i-\-tØmSp


\n߃ tbmPn-°p-∂pt≠m?
]Øv a
ebmfw

hr£-߃ ]e-Xp-s≠-¶nepw hr£-ß-fn¬


h®p hr£-am-bXv amhp-X-s∂-bm-Wv. amhp Xfn-
cn-Sp-tºmƒ apX¬ \m´p-ºp-dØv D’-h-am-Wv.
{Kmao-Wm-¥-co£w amºq-hns‚ arZp-e-amb ]cn-
afw sIm≠p \nd-bpw. DÆn-am-ßm-∏-cphw apX¬
amhn≥Nph-´nse kZy Bcw-`n-°p-Ib - m-bn. GXp
]cp-h-Øn-emWv amß Bkzm-Zy-a-√m-ØXv! ]®-
amß A¬∏w D∏p-tN¿Øv Idp-apdm Idp-apdm
Nh®p Xn∂m¬, IpØn-sbm-en-°p∂ Dan-\o-
cns‚ (sImXn) thKw sIm≠v AW-Iƒ tIm®n-
t∏mIpw ˛ A{X ck-am-Wv. amß ]gpØp Ign-
bp-tºm-gm-Wt√m ckw AXns‚ ]c-tam® \ne
{]m]n-°p-∂-Xv. ssIbn¬ hs®m∂p Ii°n
Dudn-°p-Sn-®m-ep≈ AarXck-Øn\p aosX
ckw as‰m-∂n√. am{X-amtWm? amß°mew Ign-
™mepw Bt≠m-Sm≠p ]e cq]-t`-Z-ß-fn¬
\mw amßmh®p kq£n®v Bkz- Z n- ° p- ∂ p.
AXns‚ A≠n∏-cn-∏p-t]mepw Huj-[a - q-ey-ap≈
`£y-am-Wv.
Xncn-™p-t\m-°p-tºmƒ F{X-sb{X amhp-
I-fmWv Fs‚ Hm¿Ω-bn¬ h∂p \nc∂p \nc∂p
\n¬°p-∂Xv! AXm, BImiw DcpΩn Hcp amhp
\n¬°p-∂p. AXns\ "Ipcp-Sn®n' F∂mWp hnfn-
°p-∂-Xv. Imcyw Fs¥t∂m? AXns‚ amß
bv°v N°-°p-cp-hns‚ hep∏-an-√. Ip´n-Iƒ°p-
t]mepw AW- b n¬ Cuc- s ≠Æw CSmw.
F∂m¬ Fs¥mcp \qdpw a[p-c-hp-amWv! ]Øp
\m¬∏- Ø ©p sIm√߃°- ∏ p- d - Ø p- \ n∂v
AXns‚ kzmZv \m°ns‚ A‰Øp h∂p \nd-
bp-∂p. Imhp-Ip-fß
- sc \n∂ N°-c®- n-bpsS ]cn-
afw Ct∏mgpw Hm¿°m≥ Ign-bpw. Aßs\ ]e
]e amhp-Iƒ Ah-cpsS {]tXyI kzmZp-I-fp-
ambn HmSn FØp-∂p.
F∂m¬ "sImXn-b-k-amPw' IqSn-bn-cp-∂Xv
Rß-fpsS hI ap√-t»-cn¬ ]d-ºns‚ AXn-

sIm®pN°-c®n
28
\nem-hp-s]-øp∂ \m´p-h-gn-Iƒ

ASn-ÿm\
cn¬ \n∂ i¿°-c-am-hns‚ Iogn-em-bn-cp-∂p. Np≈n-°-ºp-Iƒ hnd-Im°n ]mTm-hen
Db¿Ønb tlmam- · n- b n¬ amß\ocv lhn-   m°n R߃ "AÆm≥
]nd-∂mƒ' F∂ alm-b⁄w \S-Øn-bn-cp-∂p. B tlma-[q]w amhns‚ Db-
c-Øn¬ sN√p-tºmƒ amhv {]oXn-tbm-sS amß-s]m-gn®p Xcpw. hoW- am-ß-
bpsS sR´n- \p≈n "DÆn C´m¬' ]Icw Hcp amß hogpw. AXns‚ Ah-
Imin DÆn C´ Bƒ BWv. "C°m‰pw Im‰-√˛ adp-Im‰pw Im‰-√-˛-am-th-en-°p-
∂sØ ]qhm-e≥ Imt‰, HmSnhm!' F∂v Bhm-ln-®m¬ hmbp`K-hm≥ h∂v
hna-\- mbn \n¬°p∂ amhns‚ imJ-Isf De®v amß-Iƒ s]mgn®p Xcpw.
"AÆm≥ Ip™qt™, Im°°-gp-th-do.....' F∂n-ßs\ CW-°nbpw ]nW-
°nbpw Ah-sc-s°m≠p amß-Iƒ sImØn CSp-hn-°pw. Aßs\ Fs¥√mw
a{¥-X-{¥-߃ ˛ D]m-k-\-Iƒ-˛-am-hn≥ Nph-´n¬ \S-∂n-cp∂p! C∂p "amß
acw' ImWmØ Ip´n-Iƒ tIc-f-Øn¬ D≠m-hn-s√¶nepw C∏-d™ ]gb
"A]-cn-jvIrXa´p-Iƒ' Ah¿ Adn-bm-\n-S-bn-√.
amhn-t\m-Sp≈ t{]aw \m´n≥]pdsØ Ip´n-I-fn¬ am{X-a-√, Ihn-I-fnepw
ImWmw. Ihn- I - f m- b - h - s c√mw \m´n≥]pdsØ GsX- ¶ nepw "sImXn- b
-k-amP'Øn¬ AwK-߃ Bbn-cp-∂n-cn-°-Ww. A√m-bvIn-ept≠m tX\q-dp∂
IhnX cNn-°m≥ Ah¿°p Ign-bp∂p! k¿h-hr-£-߃°pw aotX F∂p
`mhn®p \n¬°p∂ Aiz-∞-tam L\kpK-‘n-bmb kz¿W-∏q-°ƒ hncn-bn®p
\n¬°p∂ sNº-I-tam kpc-`ne kz¿W-\-£-{X-߃ ]q°p∂ Ce-™ntbm
cPX\£-{X-߃ NqSn-\n¬°p∂ ]p∂-tbm-˛-s]m-∂-tim-Iw-t]m-eptam˛A√
Ihn`mh-\sb G‰hpw IqSp-X¬ D±o-]vXhpw D∑-Øhpam°n-bn-´p-≈-Xv. B
_lp-aXn amhn-\p-X-s∂-bm-Wv. Ima-tZ-h≥ NqX-km-b-I-\m-Ip-tºmƒ Aß-
s\-bt√ hcq? Iptd-°qsS t\cv Cu Ihn-Iƒ Ah¿°v G‰hpw {]nb-s∏´
amºqhv HSn®v Imas‚ ssIbn¬ kmb-I-ambn sImSpØp F∂-Xm-bn-cn-°-
Ww. ]qØn-cn- I-Øn-®-Xp-t]m-se-bp≈ amºq-°pe HSn®v Ipkr-Xn-°p-´-s\-
t∏mse Ihn-Xm-¶W- Ø - n¬ HmSn-sb-Ønb sshtem-∏n-≈n, "amºg'Øn¬°qsS
D¬°-S-amb thZ-\-bpsS am[pcyw ]I¿∂p X∂m-Wt√m \ap°p {]nb¶-c-
\m-bn-Øo¿∂-Xv.
* * *
Cßs\ `ph\hnZn-X-amb amhns‚ hwi-Øn-emWv Rß-fpsS "sIm®p
N
- °
- c- ®n' h∂p ]nd-∂X - v. kXyw ]d-bm-at√m; sIm®p-N° - c
- ®
- n-bp-ambn ASpØp
NT-253-3-MALAYALAM-10-BT

]cn-N-b-s∏-´Xpw kvt\l-_‘w DZn-®Xpw `mKw Ign™v Rß-fpsS imJ


Xd-hm´pho´n¬ ]m¿∏p-d-∏n-®-tXmsS am{X-am-bn-cp-∂p. imJ F∂p ]d-™m-
epw, ^e-Øn¬ Xmakn°m≥ Rm\pw AΩ-bpta D≠m-bn-cp-∂p-≈q. G‰hpw
aqØ ktlm-Zcn ]p{Xo-k-taXw `¿ØrKr-l-Ønepw AXn-∂n-fb ktlm-
Zcn hnZym-`ym-km¿Yw Fd-Wm-Ip-fØ - p-am-bn-cp-∂p. Aßs\ h∂ptN¿∂ GIm-
¥X hr£-e-Xm-Zn-I-tfm-Sp≈ Iq´p-sI-´n\p IqSp-X¬ t{]cI-am-bn.
Xd-hm-´p-ho-´n¬ amhp-Iƒ ]e-Xp-≠m-bn-cp-s∂-¶nepw "Ipe-t{i-jvTI - ƒ' Bbn
FÆn- b Xp cs≠- Æ - Ø n- s \- b m- b n- c p- ∂ p˛ henbN°- c - ® nbpw sIm®p-
N-°c®nbpw. aqØ-hƒ henbN°-c-®n-bm-bn-cp-s∂-¶nepw sX°p]Sn-™mdp

29
]Øv a
ebmfw

amdn, ]d-ºn¬ Hgn-™mWv Ahƒ \n∂n-cp-∂-Xv. sIm®p-N-°-c-®n-bm-h-s´, \mep-


sI-´n\pw s\¬∏p-cbv°pw at[y-bp≈ sXt°ap‰-Øv, ]Sn-™mdp \oßn I‰-
∏p-c-bp-sSbpw tXßm-°q-´n-s‚bpw AXn¿Øn-bn¬ a[y-Ømbn \o≠p-\n-h¿∂v
A[o-iz-cn-sb-t∏mse \n∂n-cp-∂p. ap‰Øp Ingt° A‰-Øp-b¿∂p \n¬°p∂
amfn-I-tbmSp kv]¿[n-°p∂ a´p-tXm∂pw I≠m¬. ]Sn-™mdp\n∂p Ib-dn-h-
cp∂ Hcmƒ°v Ccp-]m¿izhpw c≠p- t]SI-fm¬ A\p-tk-hy-\mbn \n¬°p∂
abn-en-s\-t∏mse Xe Db¿Øn \n¬°p∂ ku[-in-ev]-Øn¬°qsS Xm≥
{]I-Sn-∏n-°p∂ [mSnbpw tamSnbpw ImWm≥ XS- -ap-≠m-°p∂p F∂ Ip‰w
NpaØn "]m´-Ønse A∏q-∏≥' Hcp Adp-]Xp sIm√w ap≥]v sIm®p-N-°-c-
®nsb sh´n\o°m≥ Xp\n-™-Xm-bn-cp-∂-t{X. th≠-s∏-´-h¿ Btcm Hs°
CS- s ]´v B AXym- l nXw XS- ™ p. B IY Ahƒs°mcp {]tXyI
"Acp-aØw' IqsS t\Sn-s°m-Sp-Øp. F{Xtbm Xe-ap-d-Iƒ B hr≤apØ-»n-
bpsS Im¬®p-h-´n-en-cp∂p a[pcw Xn∂p hf¿∂p hr≤-cmbn Ime-b-h-\n-I-
bv°∏ - pdw ad-™n-cn-°p-∂p. \mhp-≠m-bn-cp-s∂-¶n¬ IpSpw-_Ø
- ns‚ IY Ahƒ
]d-bp-am-bn-cp-∂p.

30
\nem-hp-s]-øp∂ \m´p-h-gn-Iƒ

ASn-ÿm\
* * * ]mTm-hen
R߃ Xd-hm´pho´n¬ Xma-ka - m-bX
- n-\p-tijw ]W-Øns‚ ap´p-sIm≠v
H∂pc≠p {]mhiyw sIm®pN°-c-®n-bnse amß hn¬°m≥ AΩ {ian-®n-
´p-≠v. F∂m¬ kzbw NØpw amhns\ ImØp c£n-®p-t]m∂ \odp-Iƒ
F∂ Nmth-‰p-]S sIm®p-N-°-c-®n-bn¬ Ib-dm≥ {ian-®-hsc F√mw tXm¬
∏n®v HmSn®pIf- ™ p. hn¬°m- \ p- ≈ - X - √ , Bfp- I ƒ°v H∂pw c≠pw
s]dp-°n-Øn-∂m-\p-≈-Xm-Wv Fs‚ amß F∂m-bn-cp∂p sIm®p-N-°-c-®n-
bpsS \ne. amß-bpsS Imcyw t]mI-s´. amhpXs∂ hmßm≥ Bfp-Iƒ
hcm≥ XpS-ßn. bp≤-Im-e-am-b-tXmsS amhp-Iƒ°p hne-Iq-Sn. Ah-scbpw
]´m-fØ- n¬ tN¿Øn-cp∂p F∂mWp tXm∂p-∂X - v. XmbvØS- n-bpsS hÆhpw
s]m°hpw imtJm-]-im-J-I-sf-s°m≠p ]mgm-bn-°-f-bmsX ]غ-XSn
Db-c-Øn¬ \n¬°p∂ sIm®p-N-°-c-®nsb ]´m-f-Øn¬ tN¿°p-∂-Xn\v
F¥p {- ]-tem-`\
- hpw D]-tbm-Kn-°m≥ Xbm-dmbn Bfp-Iƒ h∂n-cp-s∂-¶nepw,
]W-Øn\p ap´p-≠m-bn-cp-s∂-¶nepw Ah-sc√mw Xpc-Ø-s∏-´p.
Cßs\ Hs°bncn-°nepw AXp apdn®p-If - b
- W
- s - a∂p Rm≥ hmZn-°m\pw
iTn-°m\pw el-f-Iq-´m\pw XpS-ßn. sIm®p-N-°-c-®n-bpsS CS-Xp-`m-K-Øm-
bn, Xmsg\n∂v F´p-]-ØSn Db-c-Øn¬ sXmen-s]m-fn™v XSn Po¿Wn-®n-
cp-∂p. B B]Øv Fßs\ kw`-hn®p F∂v C∂pw \n›-b-an-√. CSn-an-
∂¬ Gin-b-Xm-hm-sa∂v Nne¿ Duln-®p. AXp i{Xp-°-fpsS t{Zml-hr-
Øn-bmbn a‰p Nne¿ k¶¬∏n-®p. G‰hpw HSp-hn¬ {]_-e-ambn h∂n-
´p≈ A`n-{]mbw, XSn-°-®hS-°m¿ Btcm, sXt°-∏p-dØv Bcpw C√mØ
X°w t\m°n Xa-cp-h®p Xpf-®X - n¬\n∂p h∂-Xm-hm-sa-∂m-Wv. tcmK-tlXp
F¥p-am-I-s´, amc-I-amb tcmKw ]nSn-s]-´p. AXm-Wt√m KWn-°m-\p-≈-Xv.
NnIn-’n-°m\pw c£n-°m-\p-ap≈ hgn-Iƒ Bcm-™p. H∂pw I≠p-In-´n-bn-
√. ]ns∂ t\m°m-\p-≈Xv Pohn-®n-cn-°p-∂-h-cpsS c£-bm-W-t√m. Ime-
h¿j-°m‰ph∂v B™-Sn-®m¬ amhv HSn-™p-ho-gp-∂Xv "Xmin-∏pc'bpsS-
ta¬ BWv. Aßs\ h∂m-esØ \miw B¿°p Xmßm≥ Ignbpw?
hogm-hp∂ Fhn-tS°p hoWmepw sI´n-S-߃ \in-°m-Xn-cn-°m≥ hgn-bn-
√. B \nebv°v AXns\ sh´p-I-b-√msX F¥p sNøpw? sh´msX hcp∂
A]-I-S-Øn\v F¥p kam-[m\w ]d-bm≥ Ignbpw? F¥v Bizmkw I≠p-
]n-Sn-°m≥ km[n°pw? CjvS-ap-≠m-bn-´-√, Npa-Xe BI-bm-emWv G‰hpw
henb AXym-lnXw Hgn-hm-°m≥ B amhp apdn-°-W-sa∂p kI-e-bp-‡n-
Ifpw D]-tbm-Kn®p Rm≥ hmZn-®-Xv. AΩ Hcp hmZhpw kΩ-Xn®p Xcm≥
`m-h-an-√. bp‡n D≈n-S-Øt√ bp‡n-hmZw ^en°q? ChnsS `‡nbpw
hnizm-k-hp-am-Wv. ""sIm®p-N-°-c®n hogn-√, hoWmepw Ahƒ B]-Øp-h-cp-
Øp-I-bn√'' F∂ H‰ Dd®\ne-bm-bn-cp∂p AΩ-bv°v.
* * *
Im‰pw agbpw hcp-tºm-sgms° AΩ ]qap-JØp sN∂n-cn-°pw. sIm®p-
N-°-c®n NXn-°n√ F∂ hnizm-k-am-tWm, AtXm, hoWp ]qap-Jhpw

31
]Øv a
ebmfw
Adbpw XI¿°p-s∂-¶n¬ AtXmsS Xm\pw XI-cs´ F∂ hnNm-c-amtWm
AXns‚ t{]c-I-i‡n F∂-dn-bn-√. F{X ]d-™mepw Im‰pw agbpw h∂m¬
AΩ B A]-I-S-ÿm-\Øp sN∂n-cp-∂-Xp-X-s∂.
Poh-tO-Z-I-c-amb tcmKw ]nSn-s]-´n´pw bmsXm∂pw kw`-hn-®n-s√∂ a´n¬
EXpN{I-Øn-cn-®n-en-\\p-kr-Xamw hn[w B amhp Xfn¿°p-Ibpw ]qØp IpS-®-
{Iw-t]mse kz¿Wkv^penw-K-߃ ]mdn hne-kp-I-bpw Ce-I-fn¬\n∂v Cuj-
∑m{Xw \nd-t`-Z-ap≈ amº-g-°n-ßn-Wn-Iƒ Nm¿Øn \n¬°bpw Ime-h¿j-°m-
‰n¬ a‰p ac-߃ Nm™p-e™p Nm©m-Sp-tºmƒ Xs‚ Kuchw hnSmsX A¿[-
hr-Øm-Im-c-Øn¬ teiw H∂p Xncn™p \rØw hbv°bpw Hs° sNøp-∂Xv
thZ- \ - t bmsS R߃ t\m°n- ° - ≠ p. I¿°- S I- a m- k - Ø nse Idp- Ø - h m-
hn≥\mfn¬ BIm-i-Øn\p Xmsg Xs‚ Ce∏-S¿∏p-sIm≠v as‰m-cm-Imiw
krjvSn®v an∂m-an-\p-ßp-Is- f-s°m≠p \£{X\n_n-Ua - mbn \n¬°p-∂Xv Bk-
∂-amb th¿]m-Sns‚ t_m[-sØbpw thZ-\-sbbpw D¬°-S-am-°n-Øo¿Øp.
AXp-hsc ImWm-Xn-cp∂ Af-hnepw Bg-Ønepw Xd-hm-Sns‚ B Nnc-_-‘p-
hns‚ KpW-߃ lrZ-b-Øn¬ B™p-]-Xn-®p.
Aßs\ Bi¶ \nd™ Hcp ]Øp-sIm√w Ign-™p. tIhew C—m-i‡n
sIms≠-∂-t]mse B amhp \ne-\n-∂p. Xpem-h¿j-°m-‰p-Ifpw Ime-h¿j-
°m-‰p-Ifpw B apØ-»n-bpsS \n_n-Uhpw iyma-f-hp-amb Xe-ap-Sn-I-fn¬°qsS
hnc-tem-Sn-®p-t]m-hpI am{Xw sNbvXp; X≈n C´n-√.
Aßs\bncn-s°, Ccp-]Xph¿jw apºv hr›nIw-˛ [\p-am-k-Øn¬ t\cnb
Hcp h¿jhpw Im‰pw D≠m-bn; ]gpØ Ce-Iƒ sImgn-°m≥ am{Xw t]mcp∂
H∂v. AIm-e-Øp≈ B Im‰pw agbpw sIm®p-N-°-c-®n-bpsS Bflm-hns\ Iq´n-
s°m≠p t]mIm≥ {]tXyIw \nbp-‡-am-b-h-bm-bn-cp-∂p. A¬∏w sX°p]Sn-
™m-dp- Nm™v AXp apdn-™p-ho-Wp. ]So-‰X - n¬ ho´ns‚ aXn¬ A¬∏w s]mfn-
™p. Hcp ssXam-hns‚ Hcp inJcw HSn™p; If-Øn-∂-cn-Inse ]pfn-a-c-Øns‚
GXm\pw sNdnb sImºp-Iƒ AS¿∂p. AXn-t\-°mƒ \ncp-]-{Z-h-I-c-am-bn,
F{X hnZ-Kv[-\mb Hcp acwsh´p-Im-c\pw AXns\ apdn-®n-Sm≥ Ign-bp-am-bn-cp-
∂n-√.
""sIm®p-N-°-c®n t\cp≈ amhm-Wv, Ahƒ tZmjw hcp-Øp-I-bn√'' F∂p≈
AΩ- b psS hnizmkw Pbn- ® p. AhnsS Infn®ps]m¥nb amhn≥X- ø ns\
"sIm®pN°-c-®n-bpsS aIƒ' F∂ \ne-bn¬ AΩ hm’-ey-tØmsS hf¿Øn.
Cubm-≠n¬ AXp Imbv®p. Ahƒ ]pfn-®n-bm-Wv.
sIm®pN°-c®n
(F.]n. DZ-b-`m\p)

32
\nem-hp-s]-øp∂ \m´p-h-gn-Iƒ

ASn-ÿm\
]mTm-hen
 hr£-ß-fn¬ h®p hr£w amhp-X-s∂-bmsW∂v teJ-I≥ ka¿Yn-°p-
∂-sX-ßs\? hr£-߃°p \¬Ip∂ hnti-j-W-߃ F{X-am{Xw DNn-
X-amWv? ]mT-k-μ¿`w hni-I-e\w sNbvXv kzm`n-{]mbw ka¿Yn-°p-I.

 achpw a\p-jy\pw XΩn-ep≈ tIh-e-amb _‘-amtWm sIm®p-N-°-c-


®nbpw AΩbpw XΩn-ep-≠m-bn-cp-∂Xv? ]cn-tim-[n-°p-I.

 sIm®p-N-°-c-®n°v ssIh-cp∂ a\pjy-`m-h-ß-fmWv Cu efn-tXm-]-\ym-


ksØ IqSp-X¬ lrZy-am-°p-∂Xv ˛ hni-I-e\w sNøp-I.

 • ""Aßs\ ]e ]e amhp-Iƒ Ah-cpsS {]tXyI kzmZp-If


- p-ambn HmSn
FØp-∂p.''
• ""]®-amß A¬∏w D∏p-tN¿Øv Idp-apdm Idp-apdm Nh®p Xn∂m¬,
IpØn-sbm-en-°p∂ Dan-\o-cns‚ (sImXn) thKw sIm≠v AW-Iƒ
tIm®n-t∏mIpw.''
• ""Xpem-h¿j-°m-‰p-Ifpw Ime-h¿j-°m-‰p-Ifpw B apØ-»n-bpsS
\n_n-Uhpw iyma-f-hp-amb Xe-ap-Sn-I-fn¬°qsS hnc-tem-Sn-®p-t]m-hpI
am{Xw sNbvXp; X≈n C´n-√.''
teJ-\-Ønse hnhn[ kμ¿`-߃ ]cn-N-b-s∏-´-t√m. `mj-bpsS emfn-Xyhpw
kuμcy-hp-ap≈ IqSp-X¬ DZm-l-cW߃ ]mT-`m-KØp\n∂p Is≠Øn
F.-]n.- D-Z-b-`m-\p-hns‚ cN-\m-ssi-en-sb-°p-dn®v D]-\ymkw Xbm-dm-°p-I.

 amhv, amºgw F∂nh {]ta-b-am-bn-h-cp∂ Imhy`mK-ßfpw ]m´p-Ifpw


tiJ-cn®v ]Xn-∏v Xbm-dm-°p-I.

33
]Øv a
ebmfw

HmW-ap-‰Øv
Cu ae-\m-´n≥ hm-bp-hn-ep-s≠mcp
a[p-tcm-Zm-c-hn-Im-cw, a™m˛
eod-\p-Sp-sØmcp ]mh-\-`m-hw.
ag sIm≠mepw ]mhw Xpº-Iƒ
ae-cn≥IqS \nd®p, hndt®
\n¬°p-I-bt√m taSp-IƒtXm-dpw.
Xncn-Iƒ sXdp-Øp, sImfp-Øm-\p‰ ap˛
lq¿Øw ImØp Ipg™p aS-ßnb
Ic-hn-c-tem-sS, Zo]-°p-‰n-Iƒ
\m´n-bn-cn∏q \dp-ap-°p-‰n-Iƒ.
GXp-ap-d-ßm-sX-ºmSpw hb˛
tee-IƒtXmdpw \Sp-hn¬ s]m¬°n-gn˛
sbcnbpw sh≈n-Øm-e-sa-SpØp \n˛
c∂p ekn∏q s\øm-º-ep-Iƒ.
Imte cmhp \nd∂ \nem-hm¬
Iap-In≥]q-hcn XqIn, Øqa-bn˛
seXn-tc-‰-ßs\ \n¬°pw hgn-tb˛
sbgp-∂-≈p-I-bm-tbm-W-Ø-∏≥.

B¿∏p-hn-fn-°p-hn-\p-Æn-I-tf, be˛
IS-te, tat∑¬ Ipc-h-bnSq sIm˛
®cp-hn-I-tf, sNdp-I-\y-I-tf, \˛
√XnYn \ap-°n-\n-bm-cn-Xp-t]mse?

\ofpw ae-bpsS Nß-e-h-´-bn¬


\mfw ]mS-e-hn-c-em¬ \o´n-bp˛
tama¬°-hnfp XpSpØpw sXs√mcp
\mW-tØmSp ]cp-ßn-sbm-cp-ßn-Sp˛
tamW-t°m-Sn-bp-Sp-sØm-cp-j-t ,
]\n-\o-cm¬ Igp-In°q Imep-Iƒ,

34
\nem-hp-s]-øp∂ \m´p-h-gn-Iƒ

aWn-]o-T-Øn-en-cpØq a∂-s\, ASn-ÿm\


ae-bm-f-Ø-d-hm-´n-∂-¶-W˛ ]mTm-hen
aWn-]o-T-Øn-en-cp-Øq, RßsS
sIm®p-In-\m-hp-Iƒ tXSn-b-e™p a˛
e¿°-f-sa-gp-Xn-°m-tØm-c-c-Ns\!
]g-sbmcp ]p≈p-h-\m-Wt√m Rm≥;
]mbpw IpSbpw s\øpw, ]ns∂˛
∏e ssIth-e-Iƒ sNøpw, ]p©-Iƒ
sImøpw Imew I‰-sa-Xn®p In˛
Xbv°pw {Kma-s∏¨sIm-Sn-am-cpsS
Ic-fp-Iƒ Xp≈m≥, Imep-Iƒ \¿Ø-\˛
Ie-hn-Iƒ sIm≈m,\g-Inb \mS≥˛
Ihn-X-Iƒ ]mSn-bn-cn°pw Nmtc
Rm\pw ssIbnse hoW-s∏-Æpw.
sh‰n-e-sbm∂p apdp-°m,-s\m∂p sIm˛
dn°m≥ s\√p InS-®m-embn.
HmW-°m-e-Øp-Wcpw Rm≥, Xncp˛
thmW-∏m-´p-I-fm-sW≥ ]m-´p-Iƒ.
s]m∂n≥Nnßw h∂p-]n-d∂p I˛
c™p Nncn®p IpS,-t™m-W-Øn≥˛
a[p-c-°dn aWn-hm-bn¬ tX®Xp
s\m´n-\p-W®p Ifn°pw Ifn I˛
t≠mW-Ø-∏≥ ]qØ-d-ta¬ ]\˛
tbme-°p-Sbpw NqSn-bn-cn-s°,
ae-bm-f-Ø-d-hm-´n-∂-¶-W˛
sh¨a-W-en-¶-en-cn∏q Rms\≥˛
ssIbn¬ Nm™p-In-S∏q sIm©sem˛
sS≥{]n-b-a-Ifmw hoW-s∏-Æpw.
]g-a-bn-en-gbpw ]√p sImgn-s™mcp
]m´m-sW∂p ]gn-°m-an∂p ]˛
cnjvIm-c-Øn≥ Xn-Æ-bn-ep-≈-h¿
]g-tam-S-cnbpw ]∏-Shpw X˛
∂mh-Xp-th-K-a-b-bv°m≥ t\m°mw.
Ch-c-dn-bp-∂o-se-∂-`n-am\w!
F∂psS ap∂n¬ tKmta-Z-I-angn
an∂pw Im©-\-knw-lm-k-\-a-Xn¬
apØp-°p-Sbpw NqSn-bn-cn∏q
aqhp-e-Im≠ alm-_-en-a-∂≥.
hnS
(sshtem-∏-n≈n {io[-c-ta-t\m≥)-

35
]Øv a ebmfw

 ae-bm-f-tZiw HmWsØ kzoI-cn-°p-∂Xv Fß-s\-sb∂v Imhy-`m-K-Øp-\n∂p Is≠-


Øn kz¥w hmIy-Øn-e-h-X-cn-∏n-°p-I.

 ""]g-a-bn-en-gbpw ]√p sImgn-s™mcp


]m´m-sW∂p ]gn-°m-an∂p ]˛
cnjvIm-c-Øn≥ Xn-Æ-bn-ep-≈-h¿
]g-tam-S-cnbpw ]∏-Shpw X˛
∂mh-Xp-th-K-a-b-bv°m≥ t\m°mw.
Ch-c-dn-bp-∂o-se-∂-`n-am\w!''
tIc-f-Øns‚ X\n-a-bm¿∂ kmwkvIm-cnIss]Xr-I-Øn-ep≈ Ihn-bpsS A`n-am-\-
t_m-[-amtWm Cu hcn-I-fn¬ sXfn-bp-∂Xv? Ihn-X-bn¬\n∂v {]k-‡-amb a‰p
kqN-\-Iƒ IqSn Is≠Øn N¿®sNøp-I.

 "Hcp-a-bpsSbpw ka-`m-h-\-bp-sSbpw ktμ-i-amWv HmWm-tLm-j-Øns‚ AI-°mºv˛'


h¿Ø-am-\-Im-eØv Cu {]kvXmh\ F{X-tØmfw {]k-‡-am-sW∂v N¿®sNbvXv
teJ\w Xbm-dm-°p-I.

 \mS≥]m-´p-Ifpw efn-X-Km-\-ßfpw kn\namKm\-ß-fp-a-S-ßp∂ \nc-h[n HmW-∏m-´p-


Iƒ \ap-°p≠v. Ch-bn¬ GXm\pw NneXv Dƒs∏-SpØn Hcp ]m´-cßv kwL-Sn-∏n-
°p-I. CXn\v apt∂m-Sn-bm-bp≈ Ah-Xm-c-Is‚ BapJ`mjWhpw Xbm-dm-°p-at√m.

36
\nem-hp-s]-øp∂ \m´p-h-gn-Iƒ

ASn-ÿm\
]mTm-hen
tImgnbpw Ing-hnbpw

kwKXn hfsc \n m-c-am-bn-cp-∂p. Hcp tImgnsb Fdn™p


sIm∂p, A{X- a m- { Xw. tImgnsb hf¿Øp- ∂ - X p- X s∂
sIm√m-\m-Wv. hf¿Øm≥ {]bm-k-an-√. AXp X\nsb
hf¿∂p-sIm-≈pw. sIm√m-\mWv {]bm-kw. F∂p-h-®m¬
Xm≥ hf¿Ønb H∂ns\ sIm√m-\p≈ {]bm-kw. AXp
InS∂p ]nS-bv°p-∂Xp ImWpI Ak-l-\o-b-am-Wv. F∂p-
h®p sIm√msX H°ptam? AXns‚ Poh≥ t]mIp-∂-Xp-
Im-Wp-tºmƒ IÆp \nd-bm-Ø-Xv, IÆn¬°qSn htc≠
sh≈w hmbn¬ Dudp-∂-Xp-sIm-≠m-Wv; Cd-®n-bpsS cpNn
Hm¿Øn-´m-Wv. AXp-sIm≠p h√-hcpw sIm∂p-X-cp-∂Xv Hcp
henb klm-b-am-Wv. ]ns∂ Xqh¬ ]dn-°bpw apfIpw

37
]Øv a
ebmfw
a√nbpw hdp- ° p- I bpw sNbv X m¬ aXn- b - t √m. AXpw hf¿®- a p- ‰ nb tImgn.
]qh≥tImgn. C∂-s√-¶n¬ \msf, AYhm ASpØ BgvN sIm√m-\n-cp-∂-Xpw.
a¿t°m-kn-t\mSp \μn ]d-bp-I. As√¶n¬ Abm-fpsS aI-t\mSv. Ah-cm-sc-¶n-ep-
am-Wt√m CXp sNbvX-Xv. Ah¿°p thW-sa-¶n¬ B tImgnsb sshIp-t∂cw
Idn-h®p Xn∂m-am-bn-cp-∂p. Bcpw Adn-bm≥ t]mIp-∂n√ A°m-cyw. AXp sNbvXn-
√. ""tZ Gen-t®-S-Øn, \nßsS tImgn- sI-S-°p-∂p. ]nt≈-cm-cm≠p Is√-Sp-sØ-
dn™p ssIb-_-≤-Øn\v AXns‚ Igp-tØtem at‰m sIm≠p. AXp NØp-
t]mbn'' F∂p ]d™p Iøm-e-bv°¬ hnfn®p a¿t°m-kns‚ `mcy B NØ-tIm-
gnsb Aßp sImSp-°p-I-bmWp sNbvX-Xv. Gen AXns\ FSp-°m-sX-bßp
\S-∂p. B kzmZp≈ ihw Ah-cpsS ]d-ºn-\-cn-In¬ InS-∂p. Xncn-®p-t]m-∂n´v
A∂Ω ]d-bp-I-bmWv:
""Ac-Øp-em-sam≠v tIt´m.''
a¿t°mkp ]d™p: ""]ns∂ Xpemw ImWp-tIt√? Cu ]d-ºn-en\n h√-Xp-
samt≠m _m°n. F¥p \´mepw \in-∏n-°p∂ Hcp tImgn!''
""Ahcp samtJmw ho¿∏n-t®m≠m t]msb.''
""\obpw samJsam∂p ho¿∏n-t®-°m-bn-cp-∂t√m!''
""AX-h-sc-Sp-tØm-≠p-t]m-Ip-hm-bn-cn-°pw. Cs√-¶n¬ h√ ]´ow h∂p ISn-s®-
Sp-tØm≠p t]mIpw. t\cw k‘y-bm-Im-dm-bt√m!'' A∂-Ωbv°v B sIme-]m-
XIw ad-°m≥ Ign-™n-√. Ah¿ AXn-s\-°p-dn®v Fs¥m-s°tbm s]mdp-s]m-dp-
Øp.
tImgn-bpsS DS-a-ÿ≥ k‘y°p ho´n¬ h∂-t∏mƒ IY Adn™p: ""AXn\p
\nhr-Øn-bp-≠m-°mw. Ab¬]-°-Øp-Im¿°pw Ign-™p-Iq-S-W-at√m!''
Ah¿ A∂p kpJ-am-bn AØmgw Ign-®p. A¬∏w Xma-kn-s®-∂p -am-{Xw.
CtX-bp≈p kwKXn ˛ aØm-bn-bpsS ho´n¬ ap´-hn-cn-™p-≠mb A©p tImgn-
°p-™p-߃ B ho´nepw a¿t°m-kns‚ ]d-ºnepw \S∂p Xn∂ph-f¿∂p. AXn-
semcp ]qhs‚ D]-{Zhw kln-°m™p a¿t°m-kns‚ aI≥ Hcp Is√-Sp-sØm-tc-
dp-sIm-Sp-Øp. tImgn NØp. aØm-bn-bpsS ho´p-Im-c-Xns\ thhn®p Xn∂p.
F∂n´pw Imcyw Ah-km-\n-®n-√. B ]qh≥tImgn Hcp hnπhw Agn-®p-hn-´p.
B cm{Xn AXp aØm-bn-bpsS Xe-t®m-dn\IØp NnI-bp-Ibpw am¥p-Ibpw sImØn-
s∏-dp-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. ASpØ {]`m-X-Øn¬ Ab¬ho-Sp-I-fn¬ tImgn IqIn-b-
t∏mƒ, NØ-tIm-gn, Zln®p ]Izm-i-b-Øn-se-Ønb tImgn, aØm-bn-am¿tKW
IqIn: ""t\m°o-t°m.''
Hcp Iøm-e-sIm≠p th¿Xn-cn-°-s∏´ c≠p ]d-ºv. Iptd-°mew apºv c≠pw
H∂m-bn-cp-∂p. a¿t°m-kns‚ A∏s‚ hI. Abmƒ AXn-\-cn-In¬ Ipd®p ÿew
aØm-bn-bpsS AΩbv°v ]m¿°m≥ sImSpØp; Hcp ]tcm-]-Im-c-_p-≤n-sIm-≠v.
]\-tbme IpØn ad-s®mcp hoSp-≠m°n Ah-f-hnsS ]m¿Øp. an°-hmdpw Hcp
t\csØ `£Ww P∑n-bpsS ho´n¬ Ign-bpw. D∏pw apfIpw Im∏n-sØm≠pw DW-
°-ao\pw hS-°≥ ]pI-bn-ebpw asÆ-Æbpw a¨I-ehpw hn¬°p∂ Hcp ]oSn-I-
Iq-Sn-bmbn B hoSv. A∂p aØmbn ]n®-\S-∂p -Xp-S-ßn-b-tX-bp-≈q.

38
\nem-hp-s]-øp∂ \m´p-h-gn-Iƒ

ASn-ÿm\
ASp-sØßpw ]oSn-Ib - n-√. sXm´-Sp-sØmcp henb ]mS-ap-≠v. ]mSØp ]Wn°p ]mTm-hen
hcp-∂-h-scms° B s]ºn-f-bpsS IS-bn¬\n∂p kmam\w hmßpw. sImbvØp-
Im-eØv Ahƒ°p \√ I®-h-S-am-Wv. \√ em`-hp-am-Wv. s\√p Iptd In´pw.
]ns∂ AXp ]pgp-ßn-°pØn Acn-°-®-h-Shpam-bn. Icn-∏-´n, sh‰n-e, ]m°v, DW-
°-sdm´n, ]gw Cßs\ hym]mcw hn]p-e-ambn h∂p. aØmbn hf¿∂pw h∂p.
N°-c-°m∏n, ]p´v˛ Aßs\ ]e Nc-°p-I-Sbpw Im∏n-°-Sbpw \SØn B
IpSpw_w Iptds» \√-\n-e-bn-te°p \oßn. Acn-®n-´n, Ipdn-®n-´n Cßs\ Nn´n-
I-fpw, ]Wbw hmßn ]Ww sImSp-°-epw. BsI-°qSn sIm≈mw. sNe-hm-sW-
¶n¬ c≠p hb-dn\p am{Xw. I¿Øm-ho-tim-an-in-lm-X-ºp-cms‚ Ir]. sI´n-tbm≥
I≈-∏p-Ie Npa-Sn-\p-t]mbn CSn-sIm≠p NØ-Xp-sIm≠v Ahƒ°p h∂ `mKyw.
As√-¶n¬ CsXms° Ah≥ HcpZnhkw sIm≠p IpSn-®p-sam-≈n-tb-s\.
Ah-sfm´p I®-hSw XpS-ßp-I-bp-an-√.
At∏mƒ \ΩpsS a¿t°m-kns‚ ho´n-em-sW-¶n¬ kmam\yw kzØv. H∂maXp
]≈n-bn¬t∏m°pw c≠m-aXp Irjnbpw sXmgn-em-bn-s´mcp Im¿tWm-cv. B`n-Pm-
Xy-Øns‚ Imh-¬°m-cn-bm-sbmcp Krl-\m-bnI, t]mcm, B≠n-em-≠n¬ s]dp∂
kz`m-h-°m-cnbpw. Hcp Pe-tZm-jw-t]mepw hcmØ ]nt≈-cpw. sFizcyw \nd™
hoSv. AhnsS aq∏cpw aq∏-Ønbpw XΩn¬ Hcp Imcy-Øn¬ `n∂n-∏p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.
B¨]n-t≈sc s]d-W-sa∂p aq∏-cv. s]¨]n-t≈sc am{Xta s]dp-I-bp-≈p-

39
]Øv a ebmfw
sh∂p aq∏-Øn-bm-cpw. s]¨]n-d-∂-h-cpsS hmin Pbn-°bpw AXp-sIm≠p {ItaW
IpSpw_w £bn-°m-\n-S-bm-Ibpw sNbvXp. \∂m-bn-h-t∂ms´ F∂p Icp-Xn-b-√,
Hcp Zp¿_-e-\n-an-j-Øn¬ `mcy tXm‰p-sIm-SpØp; Hcm-Wns\ s]‰p. Ah-\mWp
a¿t°m-kv. Ggp s]ß-∑m-cp-sS-bn-S-bvs°mcp Ip™m-ßf h∂Xp \∂m-bn. ]ndsI
h∂ A©p-t]-scbpw aqØ c≠p-t]-scbpw Aßs\ Ggp-s]-ß-∑msc sI´n-®p-
sIm-Sp-°m≥ Aht\ D≠m-bn-cp-∂p-≈q. A-t∏m-tg°v A∏\pw AΩbpw acn®p.
Aßs\ apI-fn¬\n∂p Iotgm-´q¿∂n-dß - p∂ a¿t°mkpw Xmsg \n∂p tatem´p
hf-cp∂ aØm-bnbpw Ab-¬° - m-cm-bn-∏m¿Øp. c≠p-t]¿°pw Ah-ch - c - psS Imcy-am-
bn. sNdp-∏Ø - nse sNßmØw tX™p-am-™p-t]m-bn.
Im‰p amdn-ho-in. a¿t°mkv £oWn-®-t∏mƒ aØmbn klm-bn-®p-Xp-S-ßn. ]tcm-
]-Im-c_- p-≤n-sIm-≠√- . D]-Im-ck
- vac
- W
- s- Im-≠p-a√
- . Ah\v AhnsS Hcp ]pc-hb - v°m≥
Ipd-®p-IqsS ÿew thWw; a¿t°m-kn\p Iptd ]Whpw thWw. a¿t°m-kns‚
]dºp sNdp-Xmbn; h∂p tIdn-b-hs‚ hoXw hep-Xpw. aØm-bn-bpsS hoSpw hep-
Xm-bn. Ah\p ]Wambn; a¿t°m-kn-s\-°p-dn®v \nμbpw. Ah¿ ASpØp Xma-kn-
®n´pw Xosc AI∂p t]mbn. D≈ ÿew-IqSn Fgp-Xn-Ø-t∂®v AXns‚ hne-ta-Sn-
®p-sIm≠p ae-_m-dn-se-ßm\pw t]mI-cptXm Ch\v F∂ `mh-amWp aØm-bn-°v.
Ab¬]-°Øv AØm-g-∏-´n-Wn-°m-c≥ ]m¿Øm¬ AsXmcp sskzc-t°-Sm-sW∂v
Ah-\-dn-bmw. Fß-s\bpw Chn-S∂p ]d™p hnS-Ww. Nn√-d -i-ey-߃ sNbvXp
XpS-ßn.
a¿t°mkv ]nSn-°p∂ `mK-Øns‚ FXn-cp-]n-Sn-°pI F∂Xv aØm-bn-bpsS {hX-
am-bn. Ah-cpsS CS-bn-ep≈ Iøme CSn-™p-t]m-bm¬ AXp IpØmsX InS-°pw.
FXn-cmfn kΩ-Xn-°-bn-√. No™-fn-bp∂ hkvXp-°ƒ Ab-¬°m-cs‚ ]d-ºn-te-
s°-dn-bpw. sXm´-ho-´n¬ ]m¿°p∂ i{Xp-°ƒ°v Fs¥√mw D]-{Z-hß - f - mWp sNøm≥
Ign-bpI, AsXms° sNøpw, aØmbn.
Abm-fpsS AΩbv°v Cu \μn-tI-Sn¬ {]Xn-tj-[a - p-≠v. F∂mepw Hc-Ωb - m-Wt√m.
Xs‚ Ip™p sNøp-∂-Xn¬ tZmjw ImWm≥ Ah¿°p tijn-°p-d-hm-Wv.
""Fs‚ A∏≥ Hcp amSw-sh®p InS-°m≥ kΩ-Xn-®n-s√-¶n¬ CXp-ßfp h√ hgoepw
sIS∂p sXme-t™-s\'' F∂p a¿t°mkv Nne-t∏mƒ ]d-bpw.
""Rm\n-hnsS h∂p-Iq-Sn-bn-s√-¶n¬ ]n®-∏m-fbpw sIm≠n-d-tß≠n ht∂s\
Ah\v'' F∂p aØmbn Xncn-®-Sn-°pw.
]W-ap-s≠∂v Hcmƒ°p `mhw. IpSpw-_ÿ - n-Xn-bn¬ A`n-am\w a‰-h\ - .v
c≠p-t]¿°pw Ip´n-I-fp-≠v. tPmSn-°p-tPmSn F∂pXs∂ ]d-bmw. a°ƒ X-Ωnepw
]nW-°-am-Wv. kvIqfn¬ t]mIp∂ hgn Ab¬°m-cs‚ ]pd-Øn-Sn-t®®v HmSpw Hcp-
Ø≥. as‰m-cmƒ aptº t]mIp-∂-hs‚ tZlØp sNfn-sh≈w X´n-sØ-dn-∏n-°pw.
Ah-cpsS ]nW°w s]s´∂v CW-°-ambn amdpw.
Ct∏mƒ aØm-bn-bpsS ]d-ºn¬ Hcp t]c-bp-≠v. apºv AXp a¿t°m-kns‚
]d-ºn-em-bn-cp-∂p. aØm-bn-bpsS a°ƒ t]cbv°m ]dn®v BÀm-Z-tØmsS Xn∂p-I-
bm-bn-cp-∂p. a¿t°m-kns‚ aIƒ then-°¬ sN∂p sImXn-tbmsS t\m°n-\n-∂p.
""sImXn-°m≥ h∂p \n°pImtWm?''

40
\nem-hp-s]-øp∂ \m´p-h-gn-Iƒ

""Rm≥ RßsS ]d-ºnem \nbv°p-s∂.'' ASn-ÿm\


""AhnsS \nt∂m, sImXn-°m-Xn-cp-∂m¬ aXn.''
]mTm-hen
""\nßfm sImXn-b-Ωmcv. Rß-fpsS t]c-b-s√. \nß-fpsS sImXn-sIm-≠s√
Cu ]dºp \nßfp taSns®?''
Hcp Ip´n Hcp t]cbv°m ]dn-®n´v Ahƒ°v Fdn-™p-sIm-Sp-Øp. ""sImXn-
°msX CXpw FSp-tØm≠p t]m'' F∂p ]d-™p. t]cbv°m Ah-fpsS s\‰n-
bn¬ sN∂p sIm≠p. Ahƒ NoØ hm°p-Iƒ ]d-™p-sIm-≠v t]c-bv°mbpw
FSpØp Ic-™p-sIm≠p ho´n-te°p t]mbn. Ic-®n¬ tI´v AΩ h∂p t\m°n.
s\‰n-bn¬ t]c-bv°m-tbmfw Hcp apg. Ipd-®p-t\-c-tØ°v B Iøm-e-bv°¬ ]c-
kv]cw sXdn-]-d-®n-em-bn-cp-∂p.
ASpØ Znhkw kvIqfn¬ t]mIp-tºmƒ Fdn-™-h≥ hgn-bn¬ ImØp\n∂p.
Gdp-sIm-≠h - ƒ AXnte h∂p. Ah-fpsS apJw s]s´∂p Idp-Øp-ho¿Øp. Ahs‚
sXm≠-bn-S-dn.
""C∂m c≠p t]cbv-°m.''
""B¿°m∂m sIms≠-s°m-Sv.'' Ahƒ Ahs‚ ssI X´n-°-f-™p.
""Rm≥ Adn-t™m≠p s\‰n-tb¬ sIm≈n-®-X-√.''
""Ft∂mSp an≠-cpXv''
""CjvSwsIm≠m Rm≥ t]cbv°m C´p X∂-Xv.''
Ahƒ an≠n-bn-√.
""Cu t]cbv°m taSn-°v.''
""F\n°p th≠.''
""\o CXp taSn®p Xn∂n-s√-¶n¬ Rm\m t]c sh´n-°-f-bpw.''
""sh´n°f.''
""\o Ic-™X - p-sIm≠v Rm≥ Xn∂msX h®n-cp-∂Xm CXv. \o Xn∂mte Rm\pw
Xn∂p-sIm-≈q.''
Ah-fpsS apJw sXfn-™p. Ahƒ t]cbv°m c≠pw hmßn. F∂n´p ]p©n-
cn-tbmsS H∂v Ah\p \o´n: ""H∂p Nmt°m-®≥ Xn∂v.''
Ah-\Xp hmßn. Ah-fpsS s\‰n-bn¬ ]Xps° H∂p Xtem-Sn. ""I≈n-s∏Æv
Fs∂-bßp t]Sn-∏n®p If-™p!''
Ahƒ InSp-In-sS-®n-cn-®p.
c≠p ho´n-sebpw Ip´n-Iƒ Hcp-an®p \S-°p-∂-Xp-t]mepw ho´p-Im¿°n-jvS-a-√.
Ab¬ho-´p-Im-sc-∏‰n Fs¥-¶nepw Bt£]w ]d-bmsX InS-∂m¬ aØm-
bn°v Dd°w hcpI-bn-√. Abm-fp-sS `mcy°pw Aß-s\-X-s∂. AΩ am{Xw Cu
Ab¬Zq-j-W-Øn¬ ]¶p-tN-cp-I-bn-√. Ah¿°p {]mbw-sIm-≠p≈ Ah-iX
\t∂bp-s≠-¶nepw Nne-t∏mƒ Ah¿ aI-t\mSp ]d-bpw: ""aIs\ aqSp-a-d-°-cp-Xv.
A∂p Rm\o \m´nse tIa-∑m-tcm-sSms° sI©n-bn´v Hcp amSw sh®p-sI-S-°m-
\mcpw kΩ-Xn-®n-√. Cu then-°-IØp Imse-SpØp IpØn-b-Xp-ap-Xem ]jvWn-
sbm-gn-™-Xv. a¿t°m-kns‚ A∏≥ \ns∂ aI-s\-t∏m-sebm hnNm-cn-®n-cp-∂Xv.''

41
]Øv aebmfw
AXp aØm-bnsb ipWvTn-]n-Sn-∏n-°pw: ""a¿t°m-kns‚ A∏≥ Fs∂ aI-s\-
t∏mse Icp-Xm≥ ImcWw?'' aØm-bn°p ]mcpjyw h¿[n-°p-I-bm-Wv.
B ho´pIm-cpsS CS-bn¬ Hc-·n-]¿hXw s]m´m-dmbn \n¬°p-I-bm-Wv. AXp
Xma-kn-bmsX s]m´pw. AXn¬ c≠p IpSpw-_-ßfpw XI¿s∂∂p hcmw. AXn-
em¿°pw hntcm-[-an-√. Xs‚ IqsS a‰-hcpw XI¿∂m¬ aXn.
AXn\p kμ¿`w h∂p. Hcp-Øs‚ tImgnsb a‰-h≥ sIm∂p.
a¿t°m-kn\v Dd°w h∂n-√. B {]hrØn Hcp ap≥ssI-sb-Sp-°e - m-bn-t∏m-bn;
bp≤-Øn\p Imc-Wa - m-bn-t∏m-bn.
ASp-Ø-Zn-hkw cmhnse a¿t°m-kns‚ ho´n¬ t]meo-kp-Im-c≥ h∂p. Abm-
fpsS ]d-ºn¬\n∂p tImgn-bpsS Xqhepw Imepw Xebpw sXm≠n-bmbn Is≠-
Sp-Øp.
Ab-¬°m¿ IqSn. a¿t°mkv tImgnsb I´p-Xn-s∂-∂mWp tIkv. Abmsf
t]meokvtÃj-\n-te°pw Ahn-S∂p tImS-Xn-bn-te°pw \S-Øpw. aq∂p-ssa¬
Zqcw-hsc t]meo-kp-Im-c≥ Abmsf sIm≠pt]mIpw. Abm-fpsS ssIbn¬ tImgn-
bpsS Ah-in-jvS-߃ D≠m-bn-cn-°pw.
A∂Ω CXn-\nsS ]eXpw ]pe-ºn. tImgn-bn-d®n AhnsS ]mIw sNbvXn-
s√∂p a\- n-em-°m≥ Bsc-¶nepw ASp-°f ]cn-tim-[n-t®m-fm≥ ]d-™p. Ip´n-
I-sfms° ]d-™p, AhnsS Xte Znhkw Cd®n h®n-s√-∂v. Ab-¬°m¿ Hmtcm
A`n-{]m-b-߃ ]d-™p.
AsXms° tImS-Xn-bn¬ h∂p ]d-™m¬ aXn, ChnsS Xs‚ At\z-j-W-
߃°p XS w sNø-cp-sX-∂mbn t]meo-kp-Im-c≥.
a¿t°mkv BsI \mWn®p \n¬°p-I-bm-Wv. tImgnsb Fdn-™p-sIm∂
Imcyw Xs∂ kΩ-Xn-°mtam F∂-bmƒ°p kwi-bw.
aØm-bn-bpsS ho´n¬ kIe hmbpw AS-®p-]q´n ap{Z-h-®n-cn-°p-I-bmWv.
Hc-£cw Bcpw an≠p-∂n-√. heyΩ CsXm∂pw Adn-™-tX-bn-√.
""F∂m¬ \ap°p t]mImw'' F∂mbn t]meo-kp-Im-c≥.
""t]mImw, C\n-sb∂m Xncn®p hcp-∂-sX-dn-bm≥taet√m. Atß-Xnse AΩ
hb- m-bn-cn-°p-Im. Xncn-®p-h-cp-tºm-tg°v Ahsc ImWm≥ `mKy-ap-≠m-bn-s√-
¶n-tem? AXnte H∂p-tI-dn-bn´p t]mI-cptXm?'' a¿t°mkv tNmZn-®p. t]meo-
kp-Im-c≥ BZyw kΩ-Xn-®n-√. Bfp-Iƒ \n¿_-‘n-®n´v HSp-hn¬ kΩ-Xn-®p.
t]meo-kp-Im-cs
- ‚-IqsS a¿t°mkv ]Sn-bn-dß
- n-bt- ∏mƒ ho´p-Im¿ ]ncm-Ip-Ibpw
\ne-hn-fn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp; Btcm acn-®-Xp-t]m-se. Atß-Xnse heyΩ Cu
i_vZw tI´v Fgp-t∂‰p X∏n-Ø-S™v hcm-¥-bn¬ h∂-t∏mƒ Hcp s]mXn-s°-
´p-ambn a¿t°mkpw Iptd Bfp-Ifpw Atßm´p sN∂p.
""F\n°p Xcm-s\-∂-Xpw-sIm≠m a¿t°m-®≥ h∂n-cn-°p-s∂, Ctßm´p tIdn-
bn-cn. F¥m Ahn-sS-sbmcp s\temfn tI´Xv?''
a¿t°mkp ]d™p: ""Rm\n-tß-c-sS- Iq-sS-sbm∂p t]mIpIm It®-co-te-°v,
ChnSsØ tImgnsb I´-Xn\v. Rm≥ Is´∂m aØmbn ]d-bp-∂-Xv. Rm\n\n
F∂m hcp-Im-∂m¿°-dn-bmw. AXp-hsc Fs‚ hoSv AΩ t\m°n-s°m-≈-Ww.''

42
\nem-hp-s]-øp∂ \m´p-h-gn-Iƒ

sX√nS au\-am-bn-cp∂v IÆp-\o-cp- Xp-S-®n´v hr≤ ]d™p:


ASn-ÿm\
]mTm-hen
""aØm-bn-sbmt≠m Cu Iq´-Ønev! Ah-t\m-sSm∂p ]dt™, Fs‚ ssItb¬
]nSn®v hS-t°-Xn-te-s°m-∂p- sIm≠pt]mIm≥. Rm\-hnsS sIS∂p NtØm-fmw.
\μn-sI´ Cu hwi-Øns‚ IqsS F\n°p Ign-bm≥ta-e. C∂se ChnsS Cu
sIm®p-ß-sf-t∏mepw Adn-bn-°msX am∏n-tfw s]ºntfw IqSn tImgnsb thhn®p
Xnt∂®v Ahs‚ t]cn¬ tIkpw. Ahs\ Ahs‚ ]m´n\p hnt´®p \nßfp
\nßsS tPmen-°p-t]m-bo≥.''
heyΩ Fgp-t∂‰p ap‰-tØ-°n-d-ßn. aØmbn ]Sn°p shfn-bn¬ NmSn. heyΩ
a¿t°m-kns\ sI´n-∏n-Sn®v DΩ-sIm-Sp-Øn´p ]d™p: ""Fs‚ aI-t\, Cu \μn-
sI-´-h-cpsS CS-bo∂v I¿Øm-sh-s∂-bßp hnfn-®n-cp-s∂-¶n¬!''
Cu høm-th-en-bn¬ \n∂v Xe-h-en-°m≥ aØmbn Iptd ]mSp-s]-tS≠n h∂p.
Imcq-cns‚ IY-Iƒ
(Imcq¿ \oe-I-WvT-∏n≈)

 ""AXns‚ Poh≥ t]mIp-∂Xp ImWp-tºmƒ IÆp-\n-d-bm-Ø-Xv, IÆn¬°qSn


htc-≠- sh≈w hmbn¬ Dudp-∂-Xp-sIm-≠mWv.''
IYm-IrØv ChnsS Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p∂ kmaq-lnI-hn-a¿i\w hne-bn-cpØn Ipdn∏p
Xbm-dm-°p-I.

 ""aØm-bnsbmt≠m Cu Iq´-Ønev! Ah-t\m-sSm∂p ]dt™, Fs‚ ssItb¬


]nSn®v hS-t°-Xn-te-s°m∂p sIm≠pt]mIm≥. Rm≥ AhnsS sIS∂p NtØm-
fmw.''
aØm-bn-bpsS AΩ a‰p IYm-]m-{X-ß-fn¬\n∂v Fßs\ hyXy-kvX-bm-bn-cn-
°p∂p? hni-Ie\w sNbvXp Ipdn∏p Xbm-dm-°p-I.

 D-S-\ofw {]I-S-am-Ip∂ Bt£-]-lm-ky-amWv "tImgn-bpw Ing-hnbpw' F∂ IYsb


Bkzm-Zy-am-°p-∂-Xv. IY-bn¬\n∂v sXfn-hp-Iƒ Is≠Øn Bkzm-Z\w Xbm-dm-
°p-I.

 Ht´sd \mS-Iobaplq¿Ø-߃ "tImgn-bpw Ing-hnbpw' F∂ IY-bn-ep-≠-t√m;


a\p-jy-\∑
- I
- ƒ shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp∂ kμ¿`-ßfpw. CØcw aplq¿Ø-߃ Is≠Øn
\mS-Im-hn-jvI-cWw \S-Øp-I.

43
]Øv a ebmfw

 ""Hcp IømesIm≠p th¿Xncn°s∏´ c≠p ]dºv. apºv c≠pw H∂mbncp∂p''.

(tImgnbpw Inghnbpw)

{]fbc£m{]h¿Ø\Øn\p XS ambXv aXnepIfpw


tK‰pIfpw. Ah-bn¬ CSn-®mWv c£m{]h¿Ø\Øns\Ønb
\nch[n h≈߃ XI¿∂Xv.-

$ {]fbZpc¥w a\pjy¿°nSbnse F√m aXnepIfpw XI¿sØdn™p (]{X-hm¿Ø-I-


fn¬ \n∂v).

kvt\lkulrZ߃°v FØns∏Sm\mhmØ hn[w a\pjy¿°nSbn¬ AZriyamb


aXnepIƒ C∂pw \ne\n¬°p∂pt≠m?

apI-fn¬ \¬Inb kqN-\-Ifpw ka-Im-enI kmaq-lnIkml-N-cy-ßfpw hni-I-e\w


sNbvXp teJ\w Xbmdm°pI.

44
]Øv \nem-hp-s]-øp∂ \m´p-h-gn-Iƒ

ASn-ÿm\
]mTm-hen

{io\mcm-b-W-Kpcp
aX-{K-Ÿß
- ƒs°-∂t- ]m-se, alm-flm-°f
- psS Pohn-
X-k-tμ-i-߃°pw \nco-£-W-ÿm-\-t`Zw sIm≠v
`n∂-`n∂ hymJym-\-ß-fp-≠m-hpI km[m-c-W-am-Wv.
{io\m-cm-bWktμ-i-ßsf tZi-Im-tem-Nn-X-ambn
hymJym-\n-°p-Ibpw hne-bn-cp-Øp-Ibpw sNøpI
F∂Xv C∂sØ Hcm-h-iy-am-Ip-∂p.
`mc-X-Øns‚ \thm-∞m-\-Øn\v A]-cn-Xym-Py-am-
bn-Øo¿∂ Hcp I¿Ω-]-cn-]m-Sn-bmWv A[xIrX-
h¿tKm-≤m-cWw. B[p-\nIImesØ [¿Ω-ÿm-]-
\- Ø n- \ p≈ apJy- a m¿Khpw AXm- I p- ∂ p. dmw-
taml≥dmbv, Zbm-\-μ-k-c-kz-Xn, cma-Ir-jvW-]-c-a-
lwk≥, kzman hnth-Im-\-μ≥ XpS-ßnb I¿Ω-tbm-
Kn-Iƒ Pohn-®Xpw {]h¿Øn-®Xpw Cu [¿Ωw ]p\-
ÿm-]n-°m≥ th≠n-bm-Wv. {io\m-cm-b-W-Kp-cphpw
Cu am¿Kw Xs∂-bmWv {][m-\-ambn Ah-ew-_n-®-
Xv. tbmKnbpw AssZz-Xnbpw Bbn-cp∂ Cu alm-
]p-cp-j≥ ]e bXn-h-cycpw sNøm-dp-≈-Xp t]mse
kztam-£sØ e£y-am°n {]hr-Øn-cw-KØp \n∂v
\nhr-Ø-\m-bn√ F∂Xv ChnsS FSpØp ]d-tb-
≠-Xp-≠v. `mc-Xo-b-th-Zm-¥-Øns‚ ]c-a-e-£y-amb
tam£w hy‡nsb am{Xw kw_-‘n-°p∂ DZm-Øo-
Ir-X-amb Hcp Xcw kzm¿YX Xs∂-bm-Ip-∂p. X]-
»‡n kw`-cn® F{Xtbm k∂ym-kn-am-cpsS I¿Ω-
i‡n Cu kzm¿YX aqew kaq-l-Øn\p {]tbm-P-
\-s∏-SmsX t]mbn-´p-≠v. F∂m¬ {io\m-cm-b-W-Kp-
cp-hm-I-s´, X]-›-cy-sIm≠p hnI-kn® kzIo-b-amb
hy‡n-a-lØzsØ kaq-tlm-∂-a-\-Øn-\mbn hn\n-
tbm-Kn-®p. Xs‚ tbmK-i-‡n-sbbpw ⁄m\-i-‡n-
sbbpw At±lw B[ym-fln-I-a-fi-e-Øn¬ AS-®p-
]q´n kq£n-°msX euIn-I-X-e-Øn-te°pw {]k-
cn-∏n®p. _lp-e£w P\-ß-fpsS A‘-Im-c-Po-hn-X-
Øn¬ {]Imiw ]cØn Ahsc kzmX-{¥y-t_m-[-
ap≈ a\p-jy-cm-°n. \q‰m-≠p-I-fmbn Nhn-´n-sa-Xn-°-

45
]Øv a ebmfw
s∏´p InS∂ a\p-jy-XzsØ At±lw kap-≤-cn-®p. PmXn-∏n-im-Nns\ D®m-S\w
sNbvXp tIc-fo-bsc a\p-jyXzw ]Tn-∏n® GI-Kp-cp-\m-Y-s\∂pw Cu Ejn-h-
cys\ hnti-jn-∏n-°mw. ⁄m\-kn-≤\pw AtX-k-abw I¿Ω-kn-≤-\p-am-bn-cp∂p
At±-lw. I¿Ω-⁄m-\-ßsf ka-\z-bn-∏n-®p-sIm-≠p≈ {]mtbmKn-I-th-Zm-¥-
Øn-\mWv Kpcp {]m[m\yw Iev]n-®Xv.
{]]-©-Øns‚ anYy-Xz-Øn¬ {`an-®p -I¿Ω-hn-ap-J-cmbn Ae-k-Po-hnXw \bn-
°p∂ C¥y≥ k∂ym-kn-am¿°v {io\m-cm-b-Ws‚ tkh-\-k-a¿∏n-X-amb
PohnXw al-Øm-sbmcp amXr-I-bm-tI-≠-Xm-Wv. F∂m¬ A[x-Ir-X-h¿tKm-
≤m-c-I≥ F∂ \ne-bn¬ am{X-a√ \mw At±-lsØ ImtW-≠-Xv. a\p-jy-Pm-
Xn-sb∂ hniz-hn-im-e-amb Bi-b-Øns‚ {]Y-am-h-Xm-c-I≥, aX-sØbpw ssZh-
sØbpw AssZz-X-ZrjvSym GI-Xz-Øn¬ hne-bn-∏n® XØz-Z¿in, kl-{km-
_vZ-ß-fmbn \ne-\n-∂p-t]m∂ aqVm-Nm-c-]m-c-º-cy-sØbpw A‘-hn-izm-k-ß-
sfbpw [oc-X-tbmsS [zwkn®v kmaqlnIPo-hn-X-Øn¬ hnπhw krjvSn® D¬∏-
Xn-jvWp, bp‡y-\p-`-h-ß-fpsS ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ GXp- a-X-{]-am-W-sØbpw
XØz-kw-ln-X-sbbpw \n»¶w \ncq-]Ww sNbvX kzX-{¥-Nn-¥-I≥ F∂o
hnhn-[ -\n-e-I-fn¬ {io\m-cm-b-W≥ Hcp -]q¿hm-Nm-cy-\mbn {]tim-`n-®n-´p-≠v.
CXc aXm-Nm-cy-∑m-sc-t∏mse B[ym-fln-I-X-sbbpw `uXn-I-Xz-sØbpw
th¿Xn-cn®p \n¿Øn c≠m-a-tØ-Xns\ Xp—o-I-cn®p ImWn-∏m≥ At±lw Hcn-
°epw apXn¿∂n-´n-√. c≠pw Pohn-X-Øns‚ Ahn-`-‡-L-S-I-ßfpw ka-{]-[m-\-
ß-fp-am-sW∂ XØz-amWv Kpcp Z¿in-®n-cp-∂-Xv. am{X-a-√, ""aX-ta-Xm-bmepw
sIm≈mw, a\p-jy≥ \∂m-bm¬ aXn'' F∂ kp{]-kn-≤-amb Kpcp-h-N-\-Øn¬
a\p-jy-\-∑-bv°m-Wt√m {]m[m-\yw. B \∑bv°v aXw AXym-h-iy-a-s√∂
[z\n-IqSn AXn-ep-≠v. a‰p- a-X-{]-Nm-c-I-∑m¿ Ah-\-hs‚ aX-am-Ip∂ ]pg-bpsS
Bghpw \ofhpw Af∂p ImWn®p {]Nm- c W s]cp- º - d - a p- g - ° n- b - t ∏mƒ,
{io\m-cm-b-W-Kpcp lnμp-a-X-sØ-∏‰n Hc-£-chpw ]d-bmsX F√m- a-X-\-Zn-Ifpw
sN∂p-tN-cp∂ alm-k-ap-{Z-sØ-∏-‰n-bmWv kwkm-cn-®-sX∂ kwKXn G‰hpw
A¿Y-h-Øm-Ip-∂p. hmkvX-h-Øn¬ aXm-Xo-X-\mb Hcp -X-Øz-⁄m-\n-bm-bn-
cp∂p At±lw.
""]e-a-X-km-c-hp-ta-I-sa∂p ]mcm˛
Xpe-In-sem-cm-\-bn-e-‘-sc-∂-t]mse
]e-hn-[- bp‡n ]d™p ]ma-c-∑m˛
ce-bp-h-tXm¿Ø-e-bm-Xn-cp-∂n-tS-Ww''
F∂ D]-tZ-i-Ønse A‘-K-P-\ymbw sIm≠v At±lw aX-t`-Z-ßsf Ifn-bm-
°p-I-IqSn sNøp∂p≠v. ""Hcp PmXn, Hcp aXw, Hcp ssZhw a\p-jy\v'' F∂
{io\m-cm-bWktμiw F°m-eØpw GXp cmPyØpw hne-t∏m-Ip-∂Xpw GXp
kap-Zm-b-Øn-s‚bpw kmwkvIm-cnIhnI-k-\-Øn\v AXy¥w D]-I-cn-°p-∂-Xp-
amb Hcp hnin-jvSm-i-b-am-Wv. `qap-JsØ hnIr-X-am-°p∂ ka-kvX- Pm-Xn-a-X-
h¿K-t`-Z-ßfpw AkvX-an®v tIh-e-amb a\p-jy-Xz-Øns‚ k¿hm-t«-jn-bmb
at\m-l-c-cq]w B ktμ-i-Øn¬ s]m¥n-h-cp-∂p. t`Z-ß-f-kvX-an-®m¬, km[m-
c-Wm¿Y-Øn¬ \ne-hn-ep≈ aX-ß-sf√mw C√m-Xm-Ip-a-t√m. At∏mƒ ]ns∂
PmXnIƒ°pw _lp- h n- [ - s sZ- h - ß ƒ°pw \n¬°- ° - ≈ n- b p- ≠ m- I n- √ .

46
\nem-hp-s]-øp∂ \m´p-h-gn-Iƒ

A¥mcmjv{So-b-ta-J-e-bn¬ C∂p cq]w]q≠p -Xp-S-ßn-bn-cn-°p∂ GI-tem-I- ASn-ÿm\


sa∂ Bi-b-Øns‚ Hcp ap{Zm-hm-Iy-ambn {]kvXpX ktμ-isØ ]cn-K- ]mTm-hen
Wn-°mw.
Hcp {]tXyI aXsØ Bkv]-Z-am°n {io\m-cm-b-W-Kpcp t£{X-߃
ÿm]n-®n-´p-s≠∂ Imcyw ChnsS hnkva-cn-°p-∂n-√. ]t£, AXp ]ma-c-`q-
cn-]-£-ap≈ A[x-ÿn-X-k-ap-Zm-b-ßsf ]Sn-]-Sn-bmbn Db¿Øn-s°m≠p hcp-
∂-Xn-\m-hiy-amb Hcp X¬°m-tem-]m-[n- am-{X-am-bn-cp-∂p. t£{X-߃ C\n
Bh- i y- a n- s √∂pw X¬ÿm\Øp hnZym- ` ymkÿm]- \ - ß tfm sXmgn¬-
imeItfm BWv th≠-sX∂pw At±lw A\-¥-c-Im-eØp Xpd-∂p-]-d-™n-
´p-≠v. Kpcp HSp-hn¬ \S-Ønb IÆmSn{]Xn-jvTtbm? a\p-jys‚ [ym\-e£yw
a\p-jy≥ Xs∂-bm-sW∂pw Ahs‚ A¥»‡n-bpsS hnIm-k-am-Wm-h-iy-
sa∂pw D≈ hkvXp-X-bt√ AXp shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂Xv?
km¿h-eu-In-IXzw (Universality) {io\m-cm-bt- Wm-]t- Z-iß
- f
- psS Hcp {]tXy-
I-X-bm-Wv. N{I-hmfwt]mse, ASp-°p-t¥mdpw Ah IqSp-X¬ A¿Y-hn-kvXr-
X-am-Ipw. bmsXmcp kwi-bhpw IqSmsX B¿°pw a\- n-em-I-Ø-°-hn[w
G‰hpw efn-X-amb `mj-bn-emWv Ah cNn-X-am-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. AtXka-bw,
kq{X-hm-Iy-k-Zr-i-amb A¿Y-Kmw-`o-cyhpw Ah-bn¬ ImWmw. Xm≥ ]d-bp-
∂Xp ]ma-c-P-\-ß-fpsS D≈nepw Ipdn-°p-sIm-≈-W-sa∂p Kpcp Icp-Xn-bn-cp-
∂p. kztX au\n-bm-bn-cp-s∂-¶nepw A¬∏`m-jWw sIm≠p t{imXm-°ƒ°p
kwi-b-\n-hrØn hcp-Øm≥ At±lw AXn-hn-Z-Kv[-\p-am-bn-cp-∂p. Nne-t∏mƒ
efn-tXm-Zm-l-c-W-ß-fn¬ IqSn-bm-bn-cn°pw Bi-bm-hn-jvI-c-Ww. ""PmXn H∂m-
sW-∂-Xn\v sXfn-shm∂pw th≠-t√m. Hcp ]´n thsdmcp ]´nsb I≠m¬
AXns‚ kz¥w PmXn-bm-sW∂p a\- n-em-°p-∂p. F√m arK-߃°pw Cu
hI-Xn-cn-hp-≠v. AX-\p-k-cn®v Pohn-°p-∂p-ap-≠v. a\p-jy¿°p am{Xw kwibw,
kz¥w PmXn Xncn-®-dn-bm-\p≈ i‡n-bn-√. arK-ß-tf-°mfpw tamiw.'' Cu
kw`m-j-W-Øn¬ D±n-jvS-amb Bibw F{X Dut°msS \ΩpsS a\- n¬
Xd-®p-I-b-dp-∂p-s≠∂p t\m°p-I.
hnZym-`ym-kw, hyh-kmbw, kwL-S-\, Pohn-X-ip-≤n ˛CsXm-s°-bmWv
A[xÿnX-k-ap-Zm-b-߃°p th≠-sX∂p Kpcp IqsS-°qsS ]d-™n-cp-∂p.
Cßs\ \m\m-{]-Im-tcW BZ¿i-im-enXbpw {]mtbm-Kn-I-_p-≤nbpw CW-
ßn-t®¿∂n-cp∂ Hcp bpKm-Nm-cy-\m-bn-cp∂p {io\m-cm-b-W≥. tIc-fsØ PmXn-
∏m-Xm-f-Øn¬\n∂p-b¿Øn AXns‚ {`m¥m-e-bXzw \nt»jw \o°w sNbvXp-
sh-∂-Xp-sIm-≠p-Xs∂ At±lw \ap-s°-√m-h¿°pw {]mXxkvac-Wo-b-\m-Ip-
∂p. B al-®cn-Xhpw alm-kq‡-ßfpw `mhn-X-e-ap-d-Iƒ°pw {]tNm-Z\w
\¬Ipamdm-I-s´.
{io\m-cm-b-W-Kp-cp˛ Poh-N-cn-{Xhpw Kp-cp-kvarXnIfpw
(Ip‰n-∏pg IrjvW-]n≈)

47
]Øv a ebmfw
 teJ- I s‚ A`n- { ]m- b - Ø n¬, C¥ybnse a‰p k∂ym- k n- h - c y- ∑ m- c n¬\n∂v
{io\m- c m- b - W - K p- c p- h ns\ hyXy- k v X - \ m- ° p∂ khn- t i- j - X - I ƒ Fs¥√mw?
Kpcp-Z¿i-\-ß-fpsS ka-Im-en-I-{]-k‡n hni-Zo-I-cn®v eLq]-\ymkw Xbm-dm-°pI.

 ""aX-ta-Xm-bmepw sIm≈mw, a\p-jy≥ \∂m-bm¬ aXn'', ""Hcp PmXn, Hcp aXw, Hcp
ssZhw a\p-jy\v'' F∂o B]vX-hm-Iy-ß-fpsS A¿Y-hym-]vXn-sb-°p-dn®p≈ teJ-
Is‚ \nco-£-W-߃ kw{K-ln-s®-gp-Xp-I.

 {io\m-cm-b-W-Kp-cp-hns‚ \¿tΩm‡n Ie¿∂ kw`-h-I-Y-Iƒ ]eXpw Nnt¥m-±o-]-


Ißfpw A‘-hn-izm-k-ßsf Xpd∂pIm´p-∂-h-bp-am-Wv. AØcw Nne kw`hIY-
Iƒ tiJ-cn®v ¢mkn¬ Ah-X-cn-∏n-®v N¿®sNøp-I.

 {]kn≤w
kp{]-kn≤w
Ip{]-kn≤w
Cu aq∂p ]Z-ß-fpsSbpw A¿Yw hyXy-kvX-am-hp-∂Xv F¥p-sIm-≠m-Wv? A¿Y-
hy-Xymkw hcp-Øp-∂-Xn\p ]Zm-Zn-bn¬ tN¿°p∂ i_vZ-߃/{]Xy-b-߃
GsX√mw? CØ-c-Øn-ep≈ IqSp-X¬ ]Z-߃ Is≠Øn hni-I-e\w sNøp-I.

48
\nem-hp-s]-øp∂ \m´p-h-gn-Iƒ

ASn-ÿm\
Rm≥ Fs∂-°p-dn®v ]mTm-hen

NphsS sImSp-Ø-h-bn¬ GsXms° Imcy-ß-fn¬ \n߃°v F{X-tØmfw apt∂-


dm≥ Ign-™n-´p≠v F∂v AS-bm-f-s∏-Sp-Øp-I.
(anIhpt\Sn F∂-Xn\v "' F∂pw C\nbpw sa®-s∏-S-W-sa-¶n¬ "+' F∂pw anIhv
Xosc -Ip-d-sh-¶n¬ "X' F∂pw AS-bmfs∏-Sp-Øp-I).

$ hnhn[ cN-\-Iƒ hmbn®v kzmwio-I-cn® {]k-‡-amb Bi-b-߃ N¿®-I-


fnepw a‰pw DNnXkμ¿`-ß-fn¬ bp‡n-]q¿hw Ah-X-cn-∏n-°m≥ Ign-™n-
´p-≠v.
$ e`n® hnj-b-hp-ambn _‘-s∏´v hmbn®pw N¿®-I-fn-te¿s∏´pw At\z-jn®pw
th≠{X Bi-bß - ƒ tiJ-cn®v \nb-Xa
- mb LS-\b
- n¬ D]-\ymkw FgpXm≥
km[n-®n-´p-≠v.
$ IY-Iƒ hmbn®v {]ta-bw, khn-tij-ap-lq¿Ø-߃, BJym-\-co-Xn, kw`m-
j-W-`m-K-ß-fnse {]tXy-I-X-Iƒ F∂nh hni-I-e\w sNbvXv cN-\-Iƒ
\n¿h-ln-°m\mbn-´p-≠v.
$ X∂n-cn-°p∂ hnj-b-hp-ambn _‘-s∏´ Nn{X-߃ tiJ-cn®v DNn-X-amb
Xe-s°-´p-Iƒ, ASn-°p-dn-∏p-Iƒ F∂nh \¬In BI¿j-I-amb hn\ym-k-
tØmsS ]Xn∏v Xbm-dm-°m≥ Ign-™n-´p-≠v.
$ \mS-Im-h-X-c-W-Øn¬ a‰p-≈-htcmsSm∏w ]s¶-SpØv, e`n® IYm-]m-{XsØ
`wKn-bmbn Ah-X-cn-∏n-°m≥ km[n-®n-´p-≠v.
$ kwhm-Z-Øn¬ ]s¶-SpØv ]mT-`m-K-ß-fn¬\n∂v B¿Pn® Bi-b-ßsf
kz¥w \ne-]m-Sp-I-tfmsS bp‡n-]q¿hw AhXcn-∏n-°m≥ Ign-™n-´p-≠v.

F. ]n. DZ-b-`m\p Fgp-Øp-Imsc


Adn-bpI
(1915 ˛ 1999)
Be-∏p-g-Pn-√-bnse ap´Øv P\-\w. anI® KZy-Im-c≥, kzmX{¥y-
k-a-c-tk-\m-\n, ]{X-{]-h¿Ø-I≥, \¿Ω-kv]¿i-ap≈ \nc-h[n
efn-tXm-]\
- ym-kß- f
- psS I¿Ømhv F∂o \ne-Ifn¬ {]i-kvX≥.
{][m-\- Ir-Xn-Iƒ
AS-™ -hm-Xn¬, Fs‚ IY-bn-√m-bva-Iƒ, hr≤-hn-Nm-cw, Hm¿Ω-
bpsS IÆm-Sn, sIm®p-N-°-c-®n, B\bpw A¬∏w sXep-¶pw,
H∂m\mw sIm®p-Xp-ºn, A¿Yhpw A\¿Y-hpw, kwkm-cn-°p∂ ssZhw, Ifnbpw
Imcyhpw

49
]Øv a
ebmfw

sshtem-∏n≈n {io[-c-ta-t\m≥
(1911 ˛ 1985 )
Fd-Wm-IpfsØ Ieqcn¬ P\n-®p. "Im®n-°p-dp-°nb IhnX'
F∂v At±-l-Øns‚ cN-\-Iƒ hnti-jn-∏n-°-s∏-Sp-∂p. A[ym-
]-I-\mbncp∂p. ka-kvX- tI-cf kmlnXy ]cn-j-Øv, tIcf
kmlnXy A°m-Z-an, kmln-Xy-{]-h¿ØI kl-I-cW kwLw
F∂n-h-bpsS t\Xr-ÿm-\Øp {]h¿Øn-®n-´p-≠v. tI{μ-˛-tI-c-
f- km-lnXy A°m-Zan Ahm¿Up-Iƒ, hb-em¿ Ahm¿Uv,
tkmhn-b-‰vem‚ v s\lvdp Ahm¿Uv, HmS-°p-g¬ Ahm¿Uv F∂nh e`n-®p.
{][m-\- Ir-Xn-Iƒ
I∂n-s°m-bvØv, {iotc-J, IpSn-sbm-gn-°¬, HmW∏m-´p-Im¿, Ip∂n-aW- n-Iƒ, hnØpw
ssIt°m-´pw, IS¬°m-°-Iƒ, Ibv]-h-√-cn, hnS, aI-c-s°m-bvØv, an∂m-an-∂n,
]®-°p-Xn-c, Ip´n-°-hn-X-Iƒ, apIp-f-am-e, Ipcp-hn-Iƒ (Ihn-Xm-kam-lm-c-߃);
arX-k-RvPo-h\n (Im-hy-\m-S-Iw); Eiy-irw-K\pw Ae-Ivkm-≠dpw (\m-S-Iw); Imhy-
tem-I-kva-c-W-Iƒ (B-fl-I-Y)

Imcq¿ \oe-I-WvT∏n≈
(1898 ˛ 1975)
G‰p-am-\q-cn¬ P\n-®p. IYm-Ir-Øv, A[ym-]-I≥, kmln-Xy-{]-
h¿ØI kl-I-c-W-kw-L-Øns‚ ÿm]I sk{I-´dn. \m´n≥
]p-dsØ km[m-cWa\p-jy-cpsS PohnXw, A[ym-]I - m-\p-`h
- ß
- ƒ
F∂nh IY-Iƒ°v hnj-b-am-bn-´p-≠v. tIcf kmlnXy A°m-
Zan Ahm¿Uv e`n®p.
{][m\ IrXnIƒ
ac-∏m-h-Iƒ, ]qhº-gw, ]nim-Nns‚ Ip∏m-bw, s]mXn-t®m-dv, sXc-s™-SpØ
IY- I ƒ (sNdp- I - Y m- k - a m- l mc߃); lcn, Kucn, ]™nbpw XpWnbpw
(t\mh-ep-Iƒ)

Ip‰n-∏pg IrjvW-]n≈
(1900 -˛ 1971)
Bep-h-bv°-SpØv Ip‰n-∏p-g-bn¬ P\n-®p. kmlnXy\ncq]I≥,
A[ym]I≥, Nn¥-I≥ F∂o \ne-I-fn¬ {]kn-≤≥.
{][m\ IrXnIƒ
\h-Z¿i-\w, {KŸm-h-tem-I-\w, kvac-W-a-RvP-cn, hna¿i-\-hpw
ho£-W-hpw, Xnc-s™-SpØ D]-\ym-k-߃, kmln-Xo-bw,
hnNm-c-hn-π-hw, hna¿i-c-ivan, kmln-Xo-IuXpIw

50
\nem-hp-s]-øp∂ \m´p-h-gn-Iƒ

ASn-ÿm\
]mTm-hen
]Z-tImiw sIm®pN°-c®n
A[o-izcn ˛ Xs‚ Np‰p-ap-≈-hsc Iog-S°n hmgp-∂-hƒ
A\p-tk-hy≥ ˛ tkhn-°-s∏-´-h≥
A\p-krXw ˛ A\p-k-cn®v
Acp-aØw ˛ Hma-\Øw
Aiz∞w ˛ Ac-bm¬
Cuj-∑m{Xw ˛ A¬∏w am{Xw
D¬°Sw ˛ i‡w
EXp-N-{I-Øn-cn-®n¬ ˛ EXp-°ƒ Bh¿Øn®p hcp-∂Xv
Ipe-t{i-jvT-Iƒ ˛ Ipe-Øn¬ P\n-®-h-cn¬ {][m-\n-Iƒ
L\-kp-K‘n ˛ t{ijvT-amb kpK-‘-ap-≈-hƒ
Nnc-_‘p ˛ Zo¿L-Im-e-am-bp≈ _‘p
Poh-tO-Z-Icw ˛ ac-W-Im-c-W-amb
sR´n ˛ Imbp-sStbm Ce-bp-sStbm X≠v
Xa-cp-hbv-°pI ˛ Xpf-bv°pI
Xmin-∏pc ˛ Xmbv∏pc
[mSn ˛ {]uVn
]So‰ ˛ ]Sn-™mtd hoSv
]c-tam-®-\ne ˛ G‰hpw D∂-X-amb \ne
`ph-\-hn-ZnXw ˛ temI-{]-ikvXw
cP-X-\-£{X-߃ ˛ sh≈n-\-£-{X-߃
iymafw ˛ Idp∏p\ndw
ku[-inev]w ˛ inev]-`w-Kn-bp≈ amfnI
kv]¿[n-°pI ˛ Akq-b-s∏-Sp-I, a’-cn-°pI
lhn v ˛ tlma-{Zhyw
HmW-ap-‰Øvv
A¶Ww ˛ ap‰w
Ie-hn-Iƒ ˛ Ifn-Iƒ
InS-®membn ˛ In´n-bmembn
tKmta-ZIw ˛ \h-c-Xv\-ßfn¬ H∂v
Nß-e-h´ ˛ Nß-e-hn-f°v
Xqa ˛ `wKn, sh¨a, {]Imiw
]mSew ˛ Cfw Nph∏v
ekn-°pI ˛ tim`n-°p-I, hne-kpI

51
]Øv a
ebmfw

tImgnbpw Ing-hnbpw
B`n-PmXyw ˛ Ipeo-\-X, Ipe-t{i-jvTX
Iøme ˛ I√p-sImt≠m aÆp-sImt≠m D≈ aXn¬
\nhrØn ˛ ]cn-lmcw
ZqjWw ˛ tZmjw, A‰-Ip-‰w, Zpjn-∏n-°¬, \pW
Xpemw ˛ `mc-Øns‚ Hcp Afhv
{io\m-cm-bWKpcp
AssZzXw ˛ c≠√, H∂mWv F∂ Ahÿ
B[ym-flnIw ˛ Bflo-b-am-b-Xv, ]c-am-flm-hns\ kw_-‘n-®Xv
A¥»‡n ˛ a\-°-cpØv
A]-cn-XymPyw ˛ Dt]-£n-°m-\m-hm-Ø, AXym-h-iy-amb
D®m-S\w ˛ C√m-Xm-°¬
D¬∏-XnjvWp ˛ Ime-tZ-im-Zn-Iƒ°v A\p-tbm-Py-amb ]cn-jvImcw
thW-sa∂v Bi-bp-≈-h≥
DZm-Øo-IrXw ˛ DXvIr-jvS-am-°s∏-´Xv
D≤m-cWw ˛ XmW-\n-e-bn¬\n∂v Db¿∂ \ne-bn-te°p
sIm≠p-h-c¬
X]-›cy ˛ X]- ns‚ A\p-jvTm\w
N{I-hmfw ˛ BIm-ihpw `qan-bpw Iq´n-ap-´p-∂-Xp-t]mse
tXm∂p-∂nSw
\thm-∞m\w ˛ ]pXnb DW¿hv, \thm-Zbw
aqVm-Nmcw ˛ A\m-Nmcw
euInIw ˛ Cl-temI kw_-‘-am-b-Xv, `uXnI-am-b-Xv
km¿h-eu-In-IXzw ˛ k¿h-tem-Ihpw kw_-‘n-®

52
3 hm°p-Iƒ hnS-cp∂ ]pe-cn-Iƒ

\∑Iƒ tI´Xp I≠Xp


sNm√m≥ \m°n\p Ign- b - s ´.
Xn∑-Iƒ I≠m¬ sImØn-°o-dm≥
sIm°n\p Ign-b-s´.
˛ XØΩ (A-ø-∏∏-Wn°¿)

CØ-c-samcp Pm{KX C∂v kaq-l-Ønept≠m?


N¿®-sN-øp-I.
]Øv a
ebmfw

]{X-\oXn
]{X-ß-sf-∏‰n km[m-c-W-bmbn Bfp-Iƒ \√tX ]d-bm-dp-≈q. henb
{]Xn-Zn\ hm¿Øm-am-[y-a-ß-sf-°p-dn-®mWv Rm\n-hnsS Fgp-Xp-∂Xv;
a‰p-Xcw ]{X-ß-fpsS ]cm-a¿iw Cu {]_-‘-Øn¬ B\p-jw-KnIw am{X-
am-Wv. GXp a\p-jy\pw hm¿Ø Adn-bp-∂-Xn\p am{X-a-√, hm¿Ø \¬Ip-
∂-Xn\pw ]{XsØ B{i-bn-t°≠nhcp-∂p˛Hcn-°-e-s√-¶n¬ as‰m-cn-°¬.
AXv temIsØ \ΩpsS aSn-bn¬ FØn-°p-tºmƒ, \ΩpsS AIm-bnse
kw`-hsØ temI-Øns‚ ap≥]nepw FØn-°p-∂p. ]{XsØ FXn¿t°≠n
h∂m¬, B FXn¿∏n-\p-t]mepw {]Nmcw thW-sa-¶n¬ ]{XsØØs∂
B{i-bn-°-Ww. ]{X-sa∂ hntcm-[m-`mkw CX-t{X. ]{X-߃ kqcy\p

54
hm°p-Iƒ hnS-cp∂ ]pe-cn-Iƒ

NphsSbpw tasebpap≈ F√m-‰n-s\bpw ]‰n hrØm-¥-߃ Xcp-∂p- ASn-ÿm\


sh∂p am{X-a√ - , Ahsb hn-a¿in-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂p. ]t£, A{X-tØmfw ]mTm-hen
]{X- ß ƒ hna¿in- ° - s ∏- S p- ∂ n- √ . tkz—m- [ n- ] - X n- t ]mepw ]{XsØ
_lp-am-\n-°p-∂p. ImcWw, Abmƒ ]{XsØ `b-s∏-Sp-∂p. `c-Wm-[n-
Imcn ]{XsØ ]oUn-∏n-°p-Ibpw \ntcm-[n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂Xv Cu
t]Snaqe-am-Wv. AXns‚ alm-i-‡n-bmWv `bw. s\t∏m-fn-b≥ Xpd∂p
]d-™p, _b-\-‰n-t\-°mƒ Rm≥ t]Sn-°p-∂Xv ]{X-sØ-bm-sW-∂v.
_b-\-‰ns‚ aq¿® `b-¶-c-am-Wv. AXn-s\-°mƒ aq¿®-bmWv ]{X-Øn-\v.
]{X-ßsf∏‰n hmgvØn-∏d - ™ hm°p-Iƒ°v £ma-an-√. cmjv{So-bØ - nse
\mem-asØ alm-i-‡n-bm-Wv ]{Xw. hen-sbmcp Nn¥-I≥ ]d-™-Xm-
Wv, Xs‚ BsI-bp≈ Adnhv ]{X-ß-fn¬\n∂v In´n-b-XmWv F∂p-hsc
Hsc-gp-Øp-Im-c≥ ]d-™p. F∂m¬ ]{X-߃°p≈ Atß-b-‰sØ {]iw-
k, G‰hpw henb kzmX{¥yt{]an-bmb P^-gvk-\n¬\n∂mWv In´n-b-
Xv. ]{X-an-√m-sX-bp≈ `c-WtØ-°mƒ Xm≥ A`n-ej - n-°p-I, `c-Wa- n-√msX
]{X-ap≈ Ah-ÿ-bm-sW-∂mWv At±lw A`n-{]m-b-s∏-´Xv. ]{X-ap-≠m-
bm¬ F√m-ambn F∂t√ CXns‚ Xm¬∏cyw?
P^-gvks‚ A`n-{]mbw kq£va-ambn Nn¥n-®m¬, ]{XsØ {]iw-kn-
®-X-√, {]iw-kn-°-s∏-tS≠ ]{Xw GXmtWm, AXns\ \n¿h-Nn-®-Xm-
Wv. AXv kvXpXn-b-√, Xm°o-Xm-Wv. Acm-P-I-amb Hc-h-ÿ-bn¬t∏mepw
kXyhpw \oXnbpw ]pe¿Øp∂ ]{X-ß-fpsS km∂n[yw kaq-lsØ
c£n-°p∂p F∂mWv B A`n-{]m-b-Øns‚ kmcw. B Db¿∂ \ne-
bn¬ \n¬°Wsa∂pw Ahn-sS-\n∂v Xmsg Cd-ßn-bm¬ ]{Xw as‰t¥m
Bbn-t∏m-Ip-sa∂pw D≈ {it≤-b-amb Hcp [z\n AXn-ep-≠v. ]{X-߃
AXv a\- n-em-°n-tbm?
]{X-߃°v In´n-s°m-≠n-cp∂ _lp-a-Xn°v Hcp IdpØ \ngep≠v.
AXv BZy- I mew sXm´p- X s∂ Hgn- b m- _ m- [ - t ]mse AXns\
]n¥pS¿∂psImt≠-bn-cp-∂p. Cu hiw ad-°-cp-Xv. F¥n-s‚bpw adp-hiw
Nq≠n-°m-Wn-°p-∂-Xn¬ AXn-hn-cp-X-\m-bn-cp∂ HmkvIm¿ ssh¬Uv ]{X-
ß-fpsS t{Zml-Im-cn-XzsØ ]e-t∏mgpw Xpd∂pIfn-bm-°n-s°m-≠n-cp-∂p.
Hcn-°epw ad-°m\mhmØ Nne {]tbm-K-߃ At±lw ]{X-߃s°-
Xnsc \S-Øn. "kmlnXyw hmbn-°-s∏-Sp-∂n-√, ]{Xw hmbn-°m≥ sIm≈p-
I-bp-an√' F∂p ]d-™Xv ssh¬Unse kmln-Xy-Im-cs‚ A\yq-\amb
-]-£-]m-X-am-Imw. ]t£, ]{X-߃ G‰hpw IqSp-X¬ AXn-Po-hn-°p-∂Xv
Ah-bpsS hj-f-Øcw G‰hpw IqSptºm-fm-sW∂ {]kvXm-h-\-sb-∏‰n
C∂v hmb-\-°m¿ sX‰p ]d-bptam? HmkvIm¿ ssh¬Un\v hne-I¬∏n-
°m-Ø-hsc It≠-°mw. C_vks\ Aßs\ X≈m≥ H°ptam? Atßm¿
]d-™Xv AXnepw ITn-\-am-Wv. ""arK-ß-fpsS ta¬ ]co-£Ww \SØp∂
imkv{X-⁄-¿ ]{X-{]-h¿Ø-I-cp-sSbpw cmjv{So-b-{]-h¿Ø-I-cp-sSbpw
tase ikv{X{Inb \SØn ]co-£n-°s´'' F∂m-Wv, B hniz-hn-{ip-X-
\mb \mS-I-I¿Ømhv {]kvXm-hn-®-Xv. C_vk\-t√, c≠p-aq∂v hywKym¿Y-
߃ Cu ]cn-lm-k-Øn¬ AS-ßn-bn-´p-≠v. as‰msc-gp-Øp-Im-c≥ as‰mcp

55
]Øv aebmfw
kXyw hnfn-®p-]-d™p: ""]{Xw Ak-Xy-am-sW-∂-dn-™p-sIm≠v Hcp Imcyw ]dbp-
Ibpw AXv kXy-am-bn-Øo-cp-sa∂ hnNm-c-Øn¬ A°mcyw Bh¿Øn-®p-sIm-≠n-
cn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p.''
]cn-lm-k-N-Xp-c-\mb kmap-h¬ _Sve-dmWv C°q-´-cn¬ G‰hpw henb kXyw
]d-™-Xv: ""]{X-߃ sNøp∂ G‰hpw henb tkh-\w, A®Sn-®Xv I≠m¬
Ahn-iz-kn-°m≥ P\-ßsf ]Tn-∏n-°p∂p F∂-XmWv.''
hnkvabw tXm∂p∂p! Fs‚ hnkvabw ]sØm≥]Xmw \q‰m≠p-Im-c-\mb
_Sve¿, Ccp-]Xmw \q‰m-≠ns‚ Cu sshInb L´-Øn¬ \ΩpsS ]{X-߃
FØnt®¿∂ Akq-bm-hl - a- √
- mØ Ah-ÿm-hn-tijw At∏mtg I≠dn™v hnfn-
®p- ] - d - ™ - X v , Fß- s \- s b∂p Nn¥n- ® m- W v . ]{X- ß ƒ \mw hmbn- ° p- ∂ Xv
[qa-]m\w t]mse AXv Hcp Zp»o-e-ambnØo¿∂-Xp--sIm-≠m-Wv. Rm≥ hfsc
sNdp∏w apX¬t° hmbn-°m≥ XpS-ßnb ]{X-߃ C∂pw hnSmsX hmbn-®p-
sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂p. Aß-s\-bmWv Rm≥ hf¿∂-Xv. Imew Iptd-°-gn-™-t∏mƒ,
BZy-Im-e-kz-`m-h-Øn¬\n∂v B ]{X-߃ F{Xtbm AI-e-sØØn F∂v
F\n°v a\- n-em-bn. ]t£, Rm\n∂pw B ]{X-߃ Xs∂ hmbn-®p-h-cp∂p.
ioew am‰m≥ {]bm-kw. am‰n-bn´pw ^e-an-s√-∂Xpw Hm¿t°-≠-Xp-≠v. \√ ]{Xw
hmbn-°m-sa-∂p-h®v NoØ ]{Xw \n¿Øp-∂-h≥ hnUvVn-bm-°-s∏-Sp-∂p. ]e ]{X-
߃ hmbn-°p-∂-Xv, Ah-bn¬ hcp∂ ]e-tXm-Xn-ep≈ I≈-߃ Xmc-Xayw
sNbvXv, Ah-sb-∏‰n Btem-Nn-®v, HSp-hn¬ Fß-s\-sb-¶nepw kXy-Øns‚ kao-
]Øv FØn-t®-cm≥ Ign-bptam F∂p t\m°m≥ th≠n-bm-Wv. kXyw I≠p-]n-
Sn-°m≥ ]e AS-hp-Ifpw t\mt°-≠n-hc - pw; KpWn-°¬, lcn-°¬, A`yqlw, `mh\
XpSßn ]e-Xpw.
\h-bm-{X-Iƒ
(kpIp-am¿ Ago-t°mSv)

56
hm°p-Iƒ hnS-cp∂ ]pe-cn-Iƒ

ASn-ÿm\
]mTm-hen
 ""]{X-߃ kqcy\p Nph-sSbpw tase-bp-ap≈ F√m-‰n-t\bpw ]‰n hrØm-
¥-߃ Xcp∂p F∂p am{X-a-√, Ahsb hna¿in-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p.
]t£, A{X-tØmfw ]{X-߃ hna¿in-°-s∏-Sp-∂n-√.'' teJ-Is‚ Cu
\nco-£-W-tØmSp \n߃ tbmPn-°p-∂pt≠m? bp‡n-]q¿hw ka¿Yn-
°p-I.

 ""kaq-l-Øn\v Znim-t_m[w \¬Ip-∂-Xn\pw KpW-]-c-amb am‰-߃


hcp-Øp-∂-Xn\pw ]{X-߃ \n¿WmbIamb ]¶p hln-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-
°p-∂p.''
Cu hmZ-KXn ka¿Yn-°m-\m-h-iy-amb GsX-¶nepw ]{X-hm¿Øtbm
te-J-\tam apJ-{]-kw-Ktam A]-{K-Yn®v Ipdn∏v Xbm-dm-°p-I.

$ ""]{Xm-[n-]¿ XpSßn hm¿Øm-te-J-I≥ hsc-bp≈ ]e C\w ]{X-


°m-scm-s°bpw Htc {]Im-c-Øn¬ A\p-jvTn-t°≠ Nne kZm-Nm-c-X-
Øz-ß-fp-≠v. Ch-bn¬ H∂v A\y--tcmSv \ymb-_p-≤n-bm-bn-cn-°-W-sa-
∂p-≈-Xm-Ip-∂p. Hcp teJ-\-Øn¬ Bsc-∏‰n ]d-bp-∂pthm, B Bsf
\njvIm-c-W-ambn thZ-\-s∏-Sp-Øm≥ bXv\n-°-cp-Xv.''

$ ""]{X-°m-cs‚ I¿Ø-hy-ß-fn-sem∂v h¿Ø-am-\-߃ tiJ-cn®v {]kn-


≤-s∏-Sp-Øp-I-bm-Wv. cmPy-Im-cy-ß-fn¬ G¿s∏-´n-cn-°p∂ Nne¿°p Nne
hm¿Ø-Iƒ ]{X-Øn¬ {]kn-≤-s∏-Sp-Ø-cp-sX∂v DXv°-WvT-bp-≠m-bn-
cn-°pw. AXp km[n-∏m≥ th≠n Ah¿ ]{X-°m-cs\ ]m´n¬ hbv°pw.
Gdn-h-∂m¬ ssI°q-enbpw sImSp-°pw.''

$ ""]{X-°m-cs‚ ]pcp-jm¿Y-߃ kXyw, \ymbw, \oXn F∂ [¿Ω-


{Xbw Bbn-cn°pw.''

˛ kztZ-im-`n-am\n cma-Ir-jvW-∏n≈

X∂n-cn-°p∂ `mK-ßfpw "]{X-\oXn'bnse Bi-b-ßfpw ka-Im-enI


am[yakao-]-\-ßfpw hni-I-e\w sNbvXv "]{X-[¿Ωw' F∂ hnj-b-Øn¬
apJ-{]-kwKw Xbm-dm-°pI.

 kvIqƒ hnti-j-߃ Dƒs∏-SpØn Zn\-]{Xw Xbm-dm-°p-I.

 ]{X-Zr-iy-am-[ya{]h¿Ø-\-hp-ambn _‘-s∏´ hnhn[ taJ-e-I-fn¬


{]mtbm-KnI]cn-io-e\w t\Sp-∂-Xn\v am[yain¬∏-ime kwL-Sn-∏n-
°mw.

57
]Øv a
ebmfw

 ""{]fbImeØv Zpc¥_m[nXsc klmbn°p∂Xnepw c£n°p∂Xnepw


tIcfØnse am[ya߃ hln® ]¶v hfsc hepXmWv''˛ apJya{¥n.

hmSv k m∏nepw t^kv _ p°nepw apgpInb ]pXpXeapdsb°pdn®v


hna¿in°mØhcn√. F∂m¬ {]fbImeØv F√mw ad∂v ZpcnXm-
izmk{]h¿Ø\߃°ndßnb sNdp∏°m¿ F√m hna¿i\ßsfbpw
AXnPohn®ncn°p∂p. \ham[yaßfneqsS Ccp]Øn\mep aWn°qdpw
{]h¿Øn®v \nch[n PohnXßfmWv \ΩpsS bphm-°ƒ c£n®Xv. e£-
°-W-°n\p t]¿°v `£Whpw NnIn-’bpw hkv{Xhpw a‰p kuIcyßfpw
Ah¿ e`yam°n.

CXpt]mep≈ Zpc¥ßƒ t\cnSp∂ Ahkcßfn¬ \h-am-[y-aß - ƒ Dƒs∏-


sS-bp≈ am[yatem-I-Øns‚ CS-s]-S-ep-Iƒ Fß-s\-bm-bn-cn-°Ww?
\n߃°v Fs¥ms° sNøm≥ Ignbpw? N¿®sNøq.

58
hm°p-Iƒ hnS-cp∂ ]pe-cn-Iƒ

ASn-ÿm\
]mTm-hen

sN-ºp-a-Øm-bn \n- e - Ø n- c p- ∂ v ]- W - s ∏- ´ n- b p- s S
Xm-gn-¬ Xm-t°m-¬ Xn-cn-®p, H-∂p h-en-®p t\m-°n
i-cn-°pw A-Xp ]q-´n-bn-´p-≠-t√m F-∂v D-d-∏ph-cp-Øn.
]n-s∂ ap-J-ap-b-¿-Øn-b-t∏m-ƒ sh-dpw A-c-a-Wn-°q¿
ap-ºp am-{Xw A-hn-sS\n-∂p t]m-b X-ø-¬-°m-c-≥
Nm-°p-Æn h-cm-¥-bn-¬ h-∂p \n-¬°p-∂-Xp I-≠p.
aq- ∂ p ]- X n- ‰ m- ≠ m- b n \q- e p tIm- ¿ - Ø p Ip- g n- ™ p-
t]m- b I- Æ p- I - ƒ sIm- ≠ v A- b m- ƒ Np- ‰ p- ] m- S pw
t\m-°p-∂X - v a-Øm-bn {i-≤n-®p. X-ø¬ - °
- m-c≥- F-t¥m
]-d-bm-≥ a-Sn-°p-I-bm-sW-∂v a-Øm-bn-°p tXm-∂n.

]Wbw ""A-t∏m \o t]m-bn-t√y Nm-°p-tÆy?'' a-Øm-bn


tNm-Zn-®p.
""t]m-bn-´p h-∂p.'' X-ø-¬-°m-c-≥ ]-d-™p. ""B
Im-tim-≠v Iv-Sm-hn-\v sIm-d-®p a-cp-∂p hm-ßn-°m-≥
t]m-b-Xm. Xn-cn-®p h-cp-tºm H-∂p tI-dn. A-Xm.''
A-bm-ƒ h-c-≠ sXm-≠-bn-¬ Np-a-®p.

59
]Øv a ebmfw

""F-t¥? ss]-k hm-ßn-b-Xn-ev h-√ sIm-d-hpw-t≠m?''


""A-Xn-√y. A-Xv Ir-Xyw A-º-Xp-dp-∏n-tI-≠m-¿-∂p'' ˛ a-cp-∂p hm-ßn-®-Xn-s‚
_m-°n Xp-I F-Æn-°m-Wn-®psIm-≠v Nm-°p-Æn ]-d-™p.
""]n-s∂-¥m? C-\n Iq-Sp-X-ev ss]-k-bv-°m? B sam-X-tem-≠v A-º-Xp-dp-∏y-s∂
In-´n-√y.''
""A-X-√ a-Øm-bnaq-∏-tc...''
""Nm-°p-tÆy, \o-bm-b-tXm-≠m Rm-\n-Xn-\v k-Ω-Xn-®-Xv. kz-¿-W-√m-≠v H-cp
kw-K-Xn-°pw C-_-sS ]-W-b-sa-Sp-∏n-√y. ]-≠pw-√y, C-∏-gpw-√y. F-‚-∏-≥ A-Xn-ev
I- W n- i m- ¿ - ∂ p. Nm- t °m- c p am- π - b v - ° v kz- ¿ - W w tNm- t c- e v - ≠ m- ¿ - ∂ - X m, H- c - ® v
t\m-°m-≠-s∂ ]-d-bpw, C-{X sN-ºv, C-{X kz-¿-Ww! C-\n-bv-°-Xv ]-‰v-√ym.
I-√p-Ω-ev H-c-®v t\m-°-Ww. A-Xm ]-d-™-Xv, kz-¿-W-√m-≠v H-∂pw R-ß-fv F-Sp-
°m-dn-√y. C-Xn-t∏m \o-bv B-Zym-bn-´v H-cp Im-cyw h-∂v tNm-bn-°p-tºm C-√m-s∂-ß-
\ym ]-d-bzm!''
""B td-Un-tbm-°v \-√ sh-te-≠v a-Øm-bnaq-∏t- c'' ˛ Nm-°p-Æn a-Sn-®p.
""D- t Δ- c n- ° pw, ]- t £, F- ¥ m- b m- e pw kz- ¿ - W - Ø n- s ‚ sh- t e- ≠ m- t hm? Cu
td-Un-tbmw ]m-´z-s° C-\n-°-{X ]n-Sv-Ø-√ym. a-\v-jy-sc sa-\-s°-Sv-Øm-≥ Hm-tcm
G-¿-∏m-tSm-fv! B t\-cw h-√ ]-Wow F-Sp-Øm-ev \m-ev Im-iv-≠m-°mw.''
""]-sWy-Sp-°-º-fpw td-Un-tbm tI-ƒ-°mw aq-∏-tc, Rm-\-ß-\ym-¿-∂p. X-bv-°-W
k-a-b-Øv ]m-´pw \m-S-tImw i-–-tc-tJw H-s° tI-ƒ-°pw. _-´-¨ Xp-∂p-tºm
{]m-tZ-in-Ihm-¿-Ø. h-°-Sn-°p-tºm h-b-epw ho-Spw....''
""sh-dv-Xy-√ Nm-°p-tWy, \o-bn-t∏m A-Sn-°-W Xp-Wn ap-gp-h-≥ sh-S-°m-h-W-Xv.
C-°-gn-™ s]-cp-∂m-fn-\v \o-bv Ip-™-\-Øn-\v Pm-°-‰-Sn-®-t∏m F-¥m-≠m-tby?
A-h-f-sS A-Ω-bv-°pw Iq-Sn tN-¿-Ø A-f-hm-¿-∂p A-Xv...''
""s]-cv-∂m-fn-s‚ sX-c-°n-ev sX-‰o-Xm-hpw aq-∏-tc, sN-e-Xv ]n-t≈-sc-s°m-≠pw
Xp-∂n-°v-≠v. A-Ω-t®y hn-fn-®m-ev Rm-\-Xv hm-ßn am-‰y-Sn-®p sIm-Sv-°mw.''
""A-X-h-sS \n-°-t´ Nm-°p-tWy, \o-bn-s∏-¥m Xn-cn-®v t]m-∂-Xv?''
""A-Xv...''
""\o-bv \m-Wn-°-≠... G-Xm-≠v I-√ym-W-s∏-Æp-ß-f-S-¥n... F-¥m-®m-ev ]-d-bv,
F-\n-°v ]-Wn sIm-td-≈-Xm...''
""A-X-√, a-Øm-bnaq-∏-cv-°v H-∂pw tXm-∂-cv-Xv...''
""Cu {]m-b-Øn-ev F-\n-s°-¥m tXm-∂m-≥?''
""A-X-√, a-Øm-bnaq-∏-cv {i-≤n-°pw-∂v F-\n-°-dn-bmw... ∂m-epw... C-sXm-s°
Ip-t´ym-f-S t]m-se t\m-°-≠ km-[-\-ß-fm-tW. td-Un-tbm-sS ]n-∂n-ev t\m-°ym
A-dn-bmw, H-cv Ip-´o-sS ]-Sw... F-¥m A-Xv? i-cn-°pw kq-£n-®v h-®n-s√-¶n-ev
]n-s∂ A-Xv ]m-Sm-≠m-hpw...''
""l- l - l ! Nm- ° p- t Wy, C- X m- t ∏m \- ∂ m- b - X v ! \o- b v \n- s ‚ td- U n- t bm
sIm-≠∂v C-_-sS ]-W-bw h-®p, Rm-\-Xn-\v s\-\-°v A-º-Xp-dp-∏n-I F-Æn-Ø-cqw

60
hm°p-Iƒ hnS-cp∂ ]pe-cn-Iƒ

ASn-ÿm\
sN-bv-Xp. A-©v ]p-Xp-]p-Ø-≥ ]-Øn-s‚
]mTm-hen
t\m- ´ v ! C- t √y? ]n- s ∂ B km- [ - \ w
Rm-s\-Sp-Øv H-cv \-º-dn-´v am-‰n h-®p. \q-‰n
C-cp-]-Øn-sbm-º-Xv. tM? A-Xm F-s‚
]-Wn. C-Xn-t∏m, \o-bv h-∂-´v B Ip-¥w
Ip-t´ym-f-S-¥n t\m-°-Ww-∂pw Xm-cm-´p
]m- S - W w- ∂ pw H- s °- ∏ - d - ™ m F- \ n- ° v
]-t‰zm? ]-d-™-t∏m Hm-¿-Ω h-∂p, s\-\-
°-dn-bm-tem, Ip-t´ym-sf-Ø-s∂ Rm-≥
em-fn-®n-´n-√y. \-Ω-sS \-√ Im-e-Øv A-h-
s‰-sbm-s° \-√ s]-S s]-S-®-´m Rm-≥
h-f-¿-Øo-cn-°-W-Xv. Cu-\m-iq-\pw ss]-en-
°pw {]m-©o-kn-\pw tdm-kΩ - b- v°
- pw H-s°
In- ´ n- b s]- S C- ∂ m- ´ n- e v G- s X- ¶ n- e pw
]n-t≈-cv-°v In-´o-´p-t≠m? F-¥m Im-c-Ww?
X-√n h-f-¿-Ø-Ww Ip-t´ym-sf. F-‚-∏-≥
F-s∂ Xm-tem-en-®-´v-t≠m? I-ºn ]-gp-∏n-
®v N-¥o-a-em h-bv-°ym. iq ∂v H-cv i-–m!''
""A- ß - \ y- √ m a- Ø m- b naq- ∏ - t c, H- c p
t\m-´w th-Ww-t∂ Rm-≥ ]-d-™p-≈q.''
""F- t ¥m- c w B- t fm- f - s S ]- t ≠mw
sam-Xe - pw F-Sh - m-Sp \-SØ
- y X-dh - m-Sm C-Zv!
A-Xn-s‚-S-bv-°m s\-s‚ Cu Nn-Wpßp
td-Un-tbm! \o-bv s]m-t°m Nm-°p-tWy.
sh-dv-sX \n-∂v t\-cw I-f-bm-≠v sN-∂v
c-≠v tIm-WØ - n-s‚-¶n-epw h-°S- n-t®m. sam-
X-epw ]-en-tiw In-´m-≠v td-Un-tbm C-_-
S- s Ø a- ® o- ∂ v F- d - ß n- √ ym. ]n- s ∂,
s\-s‚ td-Un-tbm C-_-Sm-cpw tI-°m-\pw
t]m-Wn-√ym. k-Xyw ]-d-™m, B Ip-¥w
C- _ - S n- c n- ° - W - X m s\- \ - ° pw \- √ - X v .
a-\ am-[m-\m-bn-´v h-√ ]-Wow \-S-°pw...''
sN-ºp-a-Øm-bn A-ß-s\ ]-d-s™-¶n-
epw t\-tc a-dn-®m-bn-cp-∂p Nm-°p-Æn-bp-
sS A-\p-`-hw. A-bm-fp-sS tPm-en-bn-ep-≈
{i-≤ ]m-fn-t∏m-bn. A-f-hp-I-ƒ sX-‰n-®v
A-bm-ƒ D-Sp-∏p-I-ƒ Xp-∂n. A-Xp Xn-cn-®-
dn-™-t∏m-ƒ Xp-∂n-b \q-ep-I-ƒ X-s∂
A-bm-ƒ h-√m-sX _p-≤n-ap-´n A-gn-s®-Sp-
Øp. Xp- W n- I - f n- e q- s S I- { Xn- I sX- ‰ n

61
]Øv a ebmfw
k-©-cn-®p. N-{Iw N-hn-´p-tºm-gpw kq-Nn D-b-¿-∂p Xm-gp-tºm-gp-sa-√mw A-bm-ƒ
A-⁄m-X-am-sbm-cp ]m-´n-\p th-≠n Im-tXm-¿-Øp. a-\- n-se \m-S-I-Øn-¬\n-∂v
G-sX-√m-tam I-Ym-]m-{X-ß-ƒ H-®-sb-Sp-Øp kw-km-cn-®p, tX-ßn. Np-‰p-]m-Spw \n-c-
h-[n B-fp-I-fp-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-´pw ]-d-™-dn-bn-°m-\m-hm-Ø H-tc-Im-¥-X A-t∏m-ƒ
A-bm-sf h-e-bw sN-bv-Xp.
B-dm-´p-Ip-∂n-¬ td-Un-tbm hm-ßn-® B-Zy-sØ ]u-c-≥ Nm-°p-Æn-bm-bn-cp-∂p.
I-gn-™ Hm-W-°m-e-Øv cm-]-I-¬ t`-Z-sa-t\y hn-{i-a-an-√m-sX X-ø-¬-∏-Wn sN-bv-X-
Xn-¬\n-∂p an-®w h-® Im-ip-sIm-≠m-bn-cp-∂p A-bm-ƒ A-Xp hm-ßn-®-Xv. td-Un-
tbm hm-ßn-°m-\p-d-® \m-fp-I-fn-¬ A-bm-ƒ ]-Xn-hp-≈ _o-Unh-en \n-¿-Øn. I-≈p-
jm-∏p-I-ƒ-°-Sp-sØ-Øn-b-t∏m-ƒ ap-Jw Xn-cn-®p. Im-en-¬ B-Wn-bp-sS A-kp-Jw
D-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-´pw s]m-´n-b d-∫-¿sN-cp-∏p am-‰n-hm-ßn-°m-sX I-„-s∏-´p \-S-∂p.
B-≠n-sem-cn-°-¬ a-e-bm-‰q-¿-°p t]m-Im-dp-≈-Xv A-bm-ƒ A-s°m-√w ap-S-°ph-cp-
Øn. X-s‚ B-h-iy-ß-ƒ a-\- n-em-°m-≥ ap-Ø-∏-\-√m-sX B-¿-°p I-gn-bpw?
Xo-¿-Ym-S-\w ap-S-ßn-b-t∏m-ƒ A-bm-ƒ kz-bw B-iz-kn-∏n-®p.
]-Xn-hn-√m-sX A-bm-sf _- n-¬ I-≠-t∏m-ƒ I-≠-Œ-¿ kp-Ip-am-c-≥ tNm-Zn-®p:
""A-√m Nm-°p-tWy-´-≥ F-ß-´m?''
""H-cv td-Un-tbm hm-ßn-°-Ww kp-tIzm'' -˛A-bm-ƒ A-`n-am-\-tØm-sS sX-√p-d-
s° ]-d-™p. Np-‰p-]m-Sp-ap-≈ bm-{X-°m-¿ A-t∏m-ƒ A-bm-sf B-Z-c-thm-sS
t\m-°n. ÿn-cw Xp-Wn Xp-∂n-°p-∂-Xn-s‚ ]-cn-N-b-Øm-tem A-tXm td-Un-tbm
hm-ßm-≥ t]m-Ip-∂-Xn-ep-≈ _-lp-am-\-Øm-tem F-t¥m, I-≠-Œ-¿ A-bm-fn-¬\n-∂v
A-∂p bm-{X-°q-en hm-ßn-bn-√.
]n-≥-h-i-Øv H-cp Ip-´n-bp-sS ]-S-ap-≈ a-¿-^n td-Un-tbm-bm-Wv Nm-°p-Æn hm-ßn-
b-Xv. A-bm-fp-sS X-ø-¬-°-S-bn-¬ td-Un-tbm {]-h-¿-Øn-®p Xp-S-ßn-b Im-ew B-dm-
´p-Ip-∂n-s‚ N-cn-{X-Øn-¬ H-cp kw-`-hw X-s∂-bm-bn-cp-∂p. ]m-´p tI-ƒ-°m-\pw
hm-¿-Ø-I-ƒ A-dn-bm-\p-sam-s°-bm-bn Zq-c-Øp \n-∂p-≈-h-¿ t]m-epw A-hn-sS-sb-
Øn-t®-¿-∂p. A-bm-fp-sS X-ø-¬-b-{¥-Øn-\v A-`n-ap-J-am-bn Np-a-cn-¬ Ip-d-®v D-b-¿-
Øn-∏n-Sn-∏n-® H-cp X-´n-¬ B td-Un-tbm C-cp-∂p. ]-e-t∏m-gpw B Ip-Sp- p-ap-dn-bn-te-
°p Im-‰pw sh-fn-®-hpw I-S-°p-∂-Xn-\m-bn B-fp-I-tfm-Sp am-dn\n-¬-°m-≥ Nm-°p-Æn-
°p ]-d-tb-≠nh-∂p.
cm-{Xn ssh-In I-S ]q-´n-b-Xn-\p-ti-jw Nm-°p-Æn H-cp ssIbn-¬ tNm-‰p-]m-{Xw
h-bv-°p-∂ k-©n-bpw a-dp-ssI-bn-¬ td-Un-tbm-bp-am-bn Xn-cn-®p \-S-°pw. h-ep-X-√m-
Ø i-–-Øn-¬ A-t∏m-gpw td-Un-tbm {]-h-¿-Øn-°p-∂p-≠m-hpw. A-bm-ƒ h-c-ºp
ap-dn-®pI-S-°p-tºm-ƒ F-Xn-sc h-cp-∂-h-¿ H-c¬∏w am-dn-\n-∂v td-Un-tbm {i-≤n-°p-
am-bn-cp-∂p. G-Xm-≠v H-cp-a-Wn-°q-¿ t\-c-sØ \-S-Ø-ap-≠v A-bm-ƒ-°v. N-e-®n-{X-Km-
\-ß-ƒ {]-t£-]-Ww sN-øp-∂ k-a-b-Øv, tI-ƒ-°p-∂ ]m-´p Xo-cp-∂-Xp h-tc-bv-°pw
A-bm-fp-sS ]n-d-tI Nn-e-sc-¶n-epw \-S-°p-am-bn-cp-∂p. Nm-°p-Æn ]-t£, A-sXm-
∂pw {i-≤n-®-tX-bn-√.
A-bm-ƒ Xn-cn-®p ho-´n-se-Øp-tºm-ƒ Ip-´n-I-fpw `m-cy-bpw Im-Øn-cn-°p-I-bm-hpw.
{]-t£-]-Ww Xo-cp-∂-Xp h-sc B ho-´n-¬\n-∂pw td-Un-tbm-bp-sS i-–w ap-g-ßn.

62
hm°p-Iƒ hnS-cp∂ ]pe-cn-Iƒ

c-≠p am-kw C-S-hn-´v ]p-Xn-b _m-‰-dn-I-ƒ am-‰n-bn-´psIm-≠v Nm-°p-Æn td-Un-tbm-°v


ASn-ÿm\
I-Wv-T-ip-≤n h-cp-Øn.
]mTm-hen
td-Un-tbm ]-W-bw h-bv-°m-s\-Sp-°p-∂-Xn-¬ Nm-°p-Æn-°p Xm¬∏-cy-ap-≠m-bn
-´-√. `m-cy-bpw Ip-´n-I-fpw A-°m-cy-Øn-¬ k-¶-S-s∏-´n-cp-∂p. ]-t£, th-sd \n-hr-Øn-
bn-√. C-f-b Ip-´n-°v s]-s´-∂v H-c-kp-Jw ]n-Sn-s]-´p. Im-en-¬ sN-dn-b \o-cp h-∂-Xm-
bn-cp-∂p {]-iv-\w. Xp-S-°-Øn-¬ A-Xp km-c-an-s√-∂p h-®p. H-cm-gv-N kv-Iq-fn-¬ hn-´n-√.
]-t£, Ip-d-®p Zn-h-kw I-gn-™-t∏m-ƒ Im-¬ ho-¿-Øp sI-´n, Ip-´n-°p \-S-°m-≥ Xo-sc
h-øm-Xm-bn. \m-´p-ssh-Zy-ß-ƒ sIm-s≠m-∂pw tcm-Kw t`-Z-am-bn-√. ]n-s∂ \o-cv i-co-
c-Øn-¬ ap-gp-h-≥ ]-S-cp-∂-Xp t]m-se tXm-∂n. H-Sp-hn-¬ H-cp Zn-h-k-sØ X-ø-¬-∏-Wn
D-t]-£n-®v Nm-°p-Æn Ip-´n-sb-bpw F-Sp-Øp-sIm-≠v ]-´-W-Øn-ep-≈ B-ip-]-{Xn-bn-
te-°p t]m-bn. A-h-¿ \n-c-h-[n ]-cn-tim-[-\-I-ƒ-°p Ip-dn-®p, ]n-s∂ I-gn-°m-≥
Ip-td a-cp-∂p-I-fpw. B-ip-]-{Xn-bn-¬\n-∂p t]m-cp-tºm-ƒ Nm-°p-Æn-bp-sS a-\- n-¬
B-[n-bm-bn-cp-∂p.
""a-e-bm-‰q-cp ap-Ø-∏m, F-s‚ Ip-™n-\v F-¥m-Wv kw-`-hn-°p-∂-Xv? A-h-s\ Nn-In-
’n-°m-≥ Rm-s\-¥p sN-øpw?''
H-∂p-c-≠m-gv-N-sØ a-cp-∂p hm-ßn-°m-≥ X-s∂ A-bm-ƒ-°v H-cp am-kw X-ø-¬-∏-
Wn-bn-¬\n-∂p In-´p-∂ Im-ip th-W-am-bn-cp-∂p. ]n-¬-°m-e-Øv Xp-∂n-s°m-Sp-°p-tºm-
ƒ sIm-Sp-Øp ho-´mw F-∂ I-cm-dn-¬ A-bm-ƒ ]-e-cn-¬\n-∂pw I-Sw hm-ßn. ]-t£,
A-Ø-cw G-¿-∏m-Sp-I-ƒ-s°m-s° ]-cn-an-Xn-bp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Xp-∂n-Øo-¿-Ø Im-in-\p
t]m-epw B-dm-´p-Ip-∂n-se B-fp-I-ƒ I-Sw ]-d-bp-∂ Im-e-am-bn-cp-∂p A-Xv. Ip-td
t]-¿ Im-ip sIm-Sp-°m-sX-bp-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Nm-°p-Æn-sb Im-Wp-tºm-ƒ A-h-sc-
√mw am-dn\n-¬°pw. A-bm-ƒ td-Un-tbm hm-ßn-®-XpsIm-≠v Im-cy-ß-ƒ F-fp-∏-am-bn.
]m-t´m hm-¿-Ø-tbm A-Sp-Øp h-cp-tºm-ƒ h-gn-am-dmw. B-dm-´p-Ip-∂n-¬ td-Un-tbm-sb
`-b-°p-∂ A-]q-¿-hw Nn-e-cm-bn-cp-∂p A-h-sc-√mw.
H-cp am-kw I-gn-™p, Nm-°p-Æn B-ip-]-{Xn-bn-te-°v `m-cysb-bpw a-I-s\-bpw
A-b-®p. A-h-¿ Iq-Sp-X-¬ ]-cn-tim-[-\-I-fpw Iq-Sp-X-¬ a-cp-∂pw Ip-dn-®p. G-Xn-\pw
]-Ww th-W-am-bn-cp-∂p. Nm-°p-Æn-bp-sS X-ø-en-s‚ cm-{Xn-I-ƒ \o-≠p. A-bm-ƒ ho-´n-
¬ a-S-ßn-sb-Øp-tºm-ƒ td-Un-tbm {]-t£-]-Ww I-gn-™n-cp-∂p.
sN-ºp-a-Øm-bn-bp-sS A-Sp-°-¬ sN-∂v td-Un-tbm ]-W-bw h-bv-°p-tºm-ƒ Nm-°p-
Æn-bp-sS D-≈n-¬ Xo-bm-bn-cp-∂p. kz-¥w Po-hn-X-Øn-¬ \n-∂v H-cp `m-KwX-s∂
B-tcm ]-dn-®pam-‰p-∂-Xp t]m-se A-bm-ƒ-°p tXm-∂n. sN-ºp-a-Øm-bn B td-Un-
tbm F-hn-sS kq-£n-°pw? A-bm-ƒ A-Xp a-®n-te-°p h-en-s®-dn-bp-I-bn-t√? A-hn-sS
s]m-SnI-b-dn A-Xp tI-Sp h-cp-tam? F-en-I-ƒ A-Xn-s‚ tem-e-am-b ]p-dw`m-Kw I-c-≠p
I-f-bn-s√-∂m-cp I-≠p? F-{X \m-ƒ I-gn-™m-Wv A-Xn-\n Xn-cn-®p In-´p-I?

63
]Øv a ebmfw

Bg- N
v- I
- ƒ
- I-gn-™p. kz-¿W
- °
- Ω
- e
- p-If
- pw am-eI
- f
- pw
h-fI - f
- p-sam-s°-bm-bn sN-ºp-aØ - m-bn-bp-sS hym-]m-
cw sIm-gp-Øp. X-ø¬ - °
- m-c≥ - Nm-°p-Æn-bp-sS ]-W-
b-ap-Xe - n-s\-°p-dn-®v A-bm-ƒ a-d∂ - pt]m-bn.
H-cp Rm-b-dm-gv-N ]-≈n-bn-¬\n-∂p h-∂p I-b-dp-
tºm- ƒ Nm- ° p- Æ n- b p- ≠ v ap- ‰ - Ø p \n- ¬ °p- ∂ p.
A-bm-fp-sS ssIbn-¬ H-cp sN-dn-b I-S-em-kps]m-
Xn-bp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.
""]-Wb - w F-Sp-°m-\m-bn-´m?'' a-Øm-bn tNm-Zn-®p.
Nm-°p-Æn H-∂pw ]-d-™n-√. A-bm-ƒ Iq-Sp-X-¬
£o-Wn-®n-cp-∂p. I-Æp-I-ƒ Iq-Sp-X-¬ B-g-Øn-te-
°p t]m-bn-cn-°p-∂p.
""Rm-b-dm-gv-N I-t®m-S-√y Nm-°p-tÆy, \o-bv
\m-sf hm.''
""]- W - b w F- S v - ° m- \ - √ a- Ø m- b naq- ∏ - t c''˛
Nm-°pÆn km-h-[m-\w ]-d-™p.
sN-ºp-aØ - m-bn ]q-ap-Jt- Ø-°p I-bd - n. Nm-°p-Æn-
bp-sS ssI-I-ƒ sIm-≠p X-bv-® sh-fp-Ø ta-¬-°p-
∏m-bw Du-cn Xn-Æ-bn-¬ h-® ti-jw \o-≠p \n-h-¿-
∂v Nm-cp-I-tk-c-bn-¬ In-S-∂p. ]n-s∂ ta-¬-°p-∏m-
bw F-Sp-Øv kz-bw ho-im-≥ Xp-S-ßn.
""C-sZ-¥m s]m-Xo-ev?'' a-Øm-bn Xn-c-°n.
""_m-‰-dn'' -˛Nm-°p-Æn ]-d-™p: ""td-Un-tbm-en-°v-
≈-Xm.''
""]- W - b w F- S p- ° m- \ m- b n- ´ v C- ∂ v ]- ‰ n- √ ym- ∂ v
Rm- º - d - ™ p...'' a- Ø m- b n A- t em- k - c - t Øm- s S
A-bm-sf t\m-°n.
""th-≠, F-∂m-epw Cu _m-‰-dn C-´m-ev A-Xp
]m-tSzm-∂v t\m-°m-tem.''
""A-sXm-∂pw C-∂v ]-‰n-√y.''
""A-ß-s\ ]-td-cp-Xv. sIm-d-®p t\-cw A-Xp
tI-´m-ev Rm-≥ s]m-bv-t°m-fmw.''
a-Øm-bn A-bm-sf kq-£n-®p t\m-°n. C-sX-
s¥mcp tIm-e-am-Wv C-bm-fp-sS? X-ø-¬-°m-c-≥ Nm-
°p-Æn kz-bw sX-‰n A-f-∂ D-Sp-∏p-I-fn-¬ I-b-dn-°q-
Sn-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xp t]m-se A-bm-ƒ-°p tXm-∂n.

64
hm°p-Iƒ hnS-cp∂ ]pe-cn-Iƒ

""\n-\-°n-t∏m ]-Wn-sbm-∂pw C-t√y Nm-°p-tWy?''


ASn-ÿm\
]mTm-hen
Nm-°p-Æn _m-‰-dn-s∏m-Xn Xp-d-∂v ssZ-\y--tØm-sS A-bm-sf t\m-°p-I
am-{Xw sN-bv-Xp.
a-Øm-bn X-s‚ I-W-°p]p-kv-X-Iw Xp-d-∂p. A-Xn-¬ Nm-°p-Æn-bp-sS
]-W-b-ap-X-en-s‚ \-º-¿ tc-J-s∏-Sp-Øn-b-Xv D-d-s° hm-bn-®p. ]n-s∂
A-I-tØ-°p \o-´n hn-fn-®p:
""Ip-™-\w, \q-‰n C-cp-]-Øn-sbm-º-Xv C-tßm-s´-Sp-tØm-´m.''
a-Øm-bn ap-‰-Øp \n-¬°p-∂ Nm-°p-Æn-tbm-Sp tNm-Zn-®p: ""A-√m,
\o-bv ]-en-tiw A-S-®-´n-√y-t√m-Sm. C-sZ-¥m I-Y? Rm-≥ sIm-d-®p Iq-Sn
Im-°pw. ]n-s∂ td-Un-tbm-bm-tWm kn-\n-aym-tWm-s∂m-∂pw t\m-°n-
√y, A-ß-´v In-´y Im-in-\p hn-¬°pw. A-Xm C-_-S-sØ H-cp co-Xn.''
H-cp Xp-Wn-k-©n-bn-¬ ]-W-b-ap-X-ep-am-bn Ip-™-\w h-∂p. A-h-¿
A-Xp Xn-Æ-bn-¬ h-® ti-jw a-S-ßn-t∏m-bn.
""\o-bv Xn-tÆ-en-°n-cp-t∂m, sh-dp-sX ap-‰-Øp \n-°-≠'' -˛a-Øm-bn
hn-im-e-a-\-kv-I-\m-bn. Ip-∏m-bw H-∂p-Iq-Sn ho-in-s°m-≠v A-bm-ƒ Xp-S-¿-
∂p: ""]n-s∂ ]m-t´m s]-c-t´m F-¥m-∂p h-®m tI-t´m.''
Xp-Wn-k-©n Xp-d-∂v Nm-°p-Æn td-Un-tbm-sb sXm-´p t\m-°n. A-bm-
fp-sS I-Æp-I-ƒ hn-S-¿-∂n-cp-∂p. ]n-d-In-se `m-K-sØ Ip-´n-bp-sS Nn-{X-Øn-
te-°v A-bm-ƒ D-‰p-t\m-°n. ]n-s∂ A-S-∏v Du-cn c-≠p _m-‰-dn-I-fpw
A-Xn-en-´p.
td-Un-tbm Hm-¨ sN-bv-X-t∏m-ƒ Ip-´n-I-fp-sS ]m-´p tI-´p. B-tcm
Xm-f-a-Sn-°p-∂p, X-∏p sIm-´p-∂p.
Xn-Æ-bn-en-cp-∂v Nm-°p-Æn A-Xp {i-≤n-®p, ]-Xp-s° X-e-bm-´n.
""C-sZ-¥m Nm-°p-tWy, Ip-t´ym-f-sS ]m-t´m?''
""_m-e-a-fi-ew'', Nm-°p-Æn sa-√n-® H-®-bn-¬ ]-d-™p: ""Rm-b-dm-gvN
cm-hn-se A-Xm kvs]j-ev.''
sN-ºp-a-Øm-bn A-Xp tI-ƒ-°m-≥ {i-an-®p. A-bm-ƒ-°-X-{X C-„-am-
bn-√. Nm-°p-Æn A-Xn-¬ ap-gp-In-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xp I-≠-t∏m-ƒ A-bm-ƒ
H-∂pw ]-d-™n-s√-∂p am-{Xw. a-\p-jy-¿ ]m-´p-tI-´v k-a-bw I-f-bp-∂-sX-
¥n-\m-sW-∂v sN-ºp-a-Øm-bn-°v H-cp Im-e-Øpw a-\- n-em-bn-cp-∂n-√.
""\o-bv ]-≈o-ev t]m-tbm C-∂v?'' C-S-bv-°v a-Øm-bn tNm-Zn-®p.
Nm-°p-Æn C-s√-∂p X-e-bm-´n, ho-≠pw td-Un-tbm {i-≤n-®p.
""Rm-b-dm-gv-N ]-t≈y-t∏m-Ww.'' a-Øm-bn Kp-W-tZm-jn-®p: ""Cu
td-Un-tbm tI-°-W t\-cw Ip-¿-_m-\ tI-°mw. A-®-Ωm-cv-°v \-Ω-fv
sN-√v-Wv-√ym-∂v-≈ ]-cm-Xo-≠m-h-cv-Xv.''
Nm-°p-Æn A-∏-d-™-Xp tI-´n-√.
"_m-e-a-fi-ew' Xo-¿-∂-t∏m-ƒ A-bm-ƒ Xn-Æ-bn-¬\n-∂v F-gp-t∂-‰p.

65
]Øv a
ebmfw

td-Un-tbm-bp-sS ]nd-In-¬ \n-∂v A-S-∏q-cn _m-‰-dn-I-ƒ Xn-cn-s®-Sp-Øp.


""A-X-h-sS C-cp-t∂m-s´ Nm-°p-tÆy, Xn-cn-®p sIm-≠p t]m-hp-tºm
s\-\-s°-Sp-°m-tem.''
""A-Xp th-≠ aq-∏-tc. sh-dp-tX C-cp-∂m-ev _m-‰-dn No-Ø-bm-hpw,
H-cq-´w sh-≈w H-en-°pw A-Xo-∂v'' ˛A-bm-ƒ ]-d-™p.
""A-t∏m C-Zv \o-bv A-Sp-sØm-∂pw sIm-≠p-hm-\p-≈ ]-cn-]m-So-√ym-∂v
km-cw. B-t´, \m-sf Rm-\m h-gn h-cv-≠v. Cu A-f-hn-ev H-cp Ip-∏m-bw Iq-Sn
A-Sn-°W - w. Xp-Wn Rm-s\-Sp-Øp X-cmw. X-bv] - p-Iq-en ]-en-ti-ev C-cp-t∂ms´.''
""\m-sf Rm-≥ I-tS-ev h-cn-√y aq-∏-tc. sIm-d-®v Zn-h-k-Øn-°v Rm-\n-√y''
˛]-Sn-I-fn-d-ßp-tºm-ƒ Nm-°p-Æn ]-d-™p.
""A-sX-t¥?''
ap-‰-sØ-Øn-b-t∏m-ƒ Nm-°p-Æn Xn-cn-™p \n-∂p.
""F-s‚ Iv-Sm-hv a-cn-®p aq-∏-tc, C-∂-se. ]-‰m-hp-∂ Nn-In-s’ym-s°
t\m-°n. X-ºp-cm-≥ X-∂n-√y. C-∂-se cm-{Xo-ev sI-S-∂-´v H-d-°w h-∂n-√y.
A-h-\v h-√y C-„m-¿-∂p Cu "_m-e-a-fi-ew'. A-Xp tI-ƒ-°m-\m Rm-≥
h-∂-Xv. tI-´-t∏m F-\n-°p sIm-d-®v B-izm-km-bn. A-Xn-ev Ip-t´ym-fv ]m-tSzw
Nn-cn-t°z-sam-s° sN-øv-≠-t√m. ho-´n-ev B-cv-°pw A-Zn-\v ]-‰v-Wv-√ym.
a-\- n-s‚ I-\w-Øn-cn sIm-d-™-Xv C-∏-fm.''
A-bm-ƒ I-Æp-I-ƒ Xp-S-®psIm-≠v Xp-S-¿-∂p:
""F- s ‚ I- W - s °m- s ° sX- ‰ o- t em a- Ø m- b n- a q- ∏ - t c, H- s ° \n- ß - f v
F-gp-Xnh-bv-°-Ww.''
]n-s∂, an-°-hm-dpw {Z-hn-® d-∫-¿ sN-cp-∏n-´v B-Wn _m-[n-® Im-ep-I-ƒ
a-Æn-eq-sS C-g-®p-sIm-≠v A-bm-ƒ Xn-cn-™p-t\m-°m-sX \-S-∂p.
]Wbw
(C. kt¥m-jvIp-am¿)

66
hm°p-Iƒ hnS-cp∂ ]pe-cn-Iƒ

ASn-ÿm\
]mTm-hen
 ""Cu tdUntbmw ]m´zs° C\n-°{X ]nSn-Ø-√ym. a\p-jysc
sa\s°- S v Ø m≥ Hmtcm G¿∏m- t Smfv ! B t\cw h√ ]Wow
FSp-Ømev \mev Imiv≠m°mw.''
˛ sNºp-a-Øm-bn-bpsS Cu A`n-{]m-b-tØmSv tbmPn-°m-\m-hptam?
N¿®sNøpI.

 ""CsXms° Ipt´ym- s f t]mse t\m°≠ km[- \ - ß - f m- t W,


tdUn-tbmsS ]n∂nev t\m°ym Adn-bmw, Hcp Ip´osS ]Sw.''
tdUn-tbm Cu IY-bn¬ i‡-am-sbmcp km∂n-[y-ambnØo-cp-∂-
sX-ß-s\-sb∂v IYm-k-μ¿`-߃ ]cn-tim-[n®v hni-Zo-I-cn-°q.

 Nm°pÆn F∂ IYm-]m-{XsØ hne-bn-cpØn \ncq]Ww Xbm-dm-


°p-I.

 tdUntbm F∂ am[yaw kaq-l-Øn¬ henb kzm[o\w sNep-Øn-


bn-cp∂ Hcp Ime-Øns‚ IY-Iq-Sn-bmWv "]W-bw'.

˛ Cu IY tdUntbm\mS-I-am°n Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-tºmƒ {i≤n-t°≠


Imcy-߃ Fs¥ms°? tdUntbm\mS-Im-h-X-c-W-Øns‚ khn-ti-
j-X-Iƒ Fs¥m-s°-bmWv?

{Kq∏n¬ N¿®sNbvXv IY tdUntbm\mS-I-ambn Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-I.

67
]Øv aebmfw

AΩ-bpsS
Fgp-Øp-Iƒ
AΩ-X≥ Nn∑p-{Z-bm-Wo-sb-gp-Øp-Iƒ
X∑-I-∂m-bn-∏-I¿∂ ]m¬ap-Øp-Iƒ
C∂p \mw hoSn∂p tamSn-Iq´p-t∂-c˛
sam∂m-b-Sp-°n-sbm-Xp-°n-h-bv°s´ Rm≥

]´-W-t°m∏p \nd-bv°bm-en-®n-√p˛
s]´n-Iƒ Xnßn, \n∂n-jvS-am-sW-s‚bpw,
Im¬s∏-´n-bn¬ h®p Xmgn´p ]n∂nse˛
®mbv]n-sem-fn-®m-e-dn-bn√ Ip´n-Iƒ

F{X IuXq-l-ew, t\m°n-bm¬ an≠p-an˛


®n{X-te-J-Øns‚ Xmfp-Iƒ, AΩ-X≥
hm’-ey, -ap-XvI-WvT, kmtcm-]-tZ-i-߃,
thZ-\, {]m¿Y-\, \ma-k-¶o¿Ø-\w,
\m´p-]p-cm-W-߃, ho´p-h-g-°p-Iƒ,
Du´p-’-h-߃, hnX-s∏m-en-∏m-Sp-Iƒ
\mth-dp-a-{¥w, \dp-°n-e-∏q-hp-Iƒ
\o¿ho-gvN-bm‰m≥ acp-∂p-Ip-dn-∏p-Iƒ˛
\mZ-ambv hs∂s‚ \mhn-se-tØ-\m-bn,
\m`n-bn¬ kv]μn-®-Xo-bp-s≈-gp-Øp-Iƒ

Hmtcm-∂n-t\mtcm samgn-®-¥,-a-Ωbmw
t\cn-s‚-bo-Whpw Xmf-hp-an-ºhpw
AΩbv°p am{Xw Xcm≥ Ign-bp-∂Xmw
sh◊bpw Rm\m-Ip-tam¿Ω-X≥ `qan-bpw.

`{Z-am-bvØ-s∂-bn-cn-°-s´, Ip´n-Iƒ
sXm´p-hm-bn-®m-e-ip-≤-sa-t∂mXn \o
F¥p \ho\w! Ipeo\w! {]ntb \ns‚
kpμ-c-Zr-jvSn, \n∂n-jvS-am-sW-s‚bpw
AΩ-bp-tS-Xm-sa-gp-Øp-I-sfm-s°bpw
AΩ-bm-bvØ-s∂sbm-Xp-ßn-bn-cn-°s´
\Ωƒ hntZ-i-Øp -\n¿Ωn-s®m-c-Ω-X≥
_nw_-ao-bm-Xn-Yy-im-e-bn¬ tim`\w

68
hm°p-Iƒ hnS-cp∂ ]pe-cn-Iƒ

ASn-ÿm\
]mTm-hen
\Ω-tfm¿Øm-ep˛
ans√-¶nepw Imh-embv
]n≥t] ]d°pw
Ipfn¿Ω, c‡-Ønse˛
®qSmbn \n¬°p∂
X∑bpw Xmfhpw
AΩ-bp-tS-Xm˛
sagp-Øp-I-sfm-s°bpw
AΩ-bm-bvØ-s∂˛
bncn-°-s´-sb-s∏mgpw

Bcp hmbn-°pao
ambp-sa-gp-Øp-Iƒ
BcpsS \mhn-ep˛
s]m°n-fn≥ h≈n˛ bn¿°p-an-s®m-√p-Iƒ
bS¿Øn-°-f™p \n≥ \msf-bn-°p-´n-Iƒ
s]m¬°-cƒ°q-´n-s‚˛ tNmZn-°p-tam, \Ω˛
bp≈n¬ h∂-s∏mtg fmcpsS Ip´n-Iƒ?
t]mb-Im-e-Øn≥ BcpsS t\mhp-Iƒ?
a[p-c-ß-fn¬s°m-Xn˛ Xmbvsamgn X∂o-W˛
bqdp∂ ioew saßs\? \msh-Sp˛
ad-∂p-Xp-Sßn Rm≥ tØmXp-∂-sX-ßs\?
F¶n-ep-a-Ω-sbm˛ Hm¿°p-∂-sX-ßs\?
tcm¿Ω-bm-bv, BZna˛ Xmbva-\- ns‚
kwKo-X-ambv h∂p XpSn-∏p-I-sf-ßs\?
aqfp-∂n-S-bv°nsS Xmbvs®m-√n-eq-dnb
Xmf-ß-sf-ßs\?
AΩ-sbm-tcm¿Ω˛ Xmcm-´n-tem-ep∂
bn∏p-Ø≥ {]Im-i-߃ am[p-cy-sa-ßs\?
P∑-amfpw h\˛ Xm≥ Xs∂ h∂p
{]mNo-\-\o-e-bn¬ ]nd-∂-Xp-sa-ßs\?
aßn-b-a¿∂-Xm˛
tam¿Ω, h√-s∏mgpw Bcp tXSpw? \msf \Ωp-sS Ip´n-Iƒ˛
t°m¿°m-\p-a-Ωsb th≠m-bn-cn-°ptam?
Km‘n
(hn. a[p-kq-Z-\≥\mb¿)

69
]Øv a ebmfw

 "AΩ-bpsS FgpØp-I-fn'¬ {]I-S-am-hp∂ amXr-`mhw hni-I-e\w


sNbvXv Ipdn∏v Xbm-dm-°p-I.

 \K-c-Po-hn-X-Øns‚ ]pXp-h-gn-I-fn¬ IÆn-tN-tc≠nhcp-tºmgpw "AΩ'


sISm-hn-f-°mbn Ihn-bpsS a\- n¬ sXfn™p\n¬°p-∂p. Cu A\p-
`hw Ihn-X-bn¬ Nn{Xo-I-cn-°-p∂-sX-ßs\?

 $ ""AΩ-bp-tSXmsagp-Øp-I-sfm-s°bpw
AΩ-bm-bvØ-s∂-sbm-Xp-ßn-bn-cn-°s´
\Ωƒ hntZ-iØp \n¿Ωn-s®m-c-Ω-X≥
_nw_-ao-bm-Xn-Yy-im-e-bn¬ tim`\w''

$ ""P\n°pw \nanjw sXms´≥ aI˛


\nw•ojv ]Tn-°Ww
AXn-\m¬ `mcy-X≥ t]d˛
ßnw•-≠n¬Ø-s∂-bm°n Rm≥''
˛ Ip™pÆn

Cu hcn-I-fneqsS Ihn-Iƒ Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p∂ Bi-b-߃ Is≠Øn


Ipdn∏v Xbmdm°p-I.

 ""AΩ-X-s∂-bmWv amXr-`m-j.'' Cu {]kvXm-h\ Ihn-X-bnse Bi-b-


ß-tfmSv F{X-am{Xw s]mcp-Ø-s∏-Sp∂p? ]cn-tim-[n®v Ipdn∏v Xbm-dm-
°p-I.

 aq∂p Xe-ap-d-Iƒ Cu Ihn-X-bn¬ IS-∂p-h-cp-∂p-≠t√m. Xe-ap-dI-ƒ


amdp-tºm-gp-≠m-Ip∂ sshIm-cn-Ihpw kmwkvIm-cn-I-hp-amb am‰-ßsf
Ihn t\m°n-°m-Wp-∂-sX-ßs\? \nß-fpsS \nco-£-W-߃ Ah-X-
cn-∏n-°p-I.

70
hm°p-Iƒ hnS-cp∂ ]pe-cn-Iƒ

ASn-ÿm\
Rm≥ Fs∂-°p-dn®v ]mTm-hen
NphsS sImSp-Ø {]h¿Ø-\-ß-fnse ]ptcm-KXn kqN-\-Iƒ h®v
hnebn-cp-Øp-I.
N¿® apJ-{]-kwKw {]_‘w

$ hmbn® cN-\-I-fnse $ Imen-I-{]-k-‡n-bp≈


Bi-bw, `mh-X-ew, hnj-b-hp-ambn _‘- $ \h-am-[y-a-ß-sf-°p-dn®v
kmaq-ln-Imwiw s∏´v cq]o-I-cn® A`n- I≠pw tI´pw hmbn®pw
F∂nh bp‡n-]q¿hw {]m-b-߃, \ne-]m-Sp- B¿Pn® hnh-c-߃
Ah-X-cn-∏n-°m≥ Ign- Iƒ F∂nh tkmZm- Dƒs∏-SpØn {]_‘w
™p. lcWw ka¿Yn-°m≥ Xbm-dm-°n Ah-X-cn-∏n-®p.
Ign-™p.
C\nbpw F\n°v Fß-s\-sb√mw sa®-s∏-Sp-Øm≥ Ignbpw?

$ $ $
$ $ $
$ $ $
$ $ $

Fgp-Øp-Imsc
kpIp-am¿ Ago-t°mSv Adn-bpI
(1926 ˛ 2012)
IÆq¿ Pn√-bnse Ago-t°m´v P\n-®p. Zo¿L-Imew tImtfPv
s{]m^-k-dmbn tPmensNbvXp. Imen-°‰v bq\n-th-gvkn‰n t{]m˛-
sshkv Nm≥k- e ¿, BIv S nMv sshkv Nm≥k- e ¿ F∂o
]ZhnIfnen-cp-∂n-´p-≠v. \mj-\¬ _p°v {SÃv sNb¿am\mbn-
cp-∂p. kmlnXy\ncq-]I≥, anI® hm‹n, A[ym-]-I≥ F∂o
\ne-Ifn¬ {]kn-≤-\mWv. tI{μ-˛-tI-cf kmlnXy A°m-Zan Ahm¿Up-Iƒ, hb-
em¿ Ahm¿Uv, FgpØ-—≥ ]pc-kvImcw F∂nh e`n-®p.
{][m-\- Ir-Xn-Iƒ
XØz-a-kn, ae-bmfkmlnXyhna¿i-\w, Bims‚ koXm-Im-hyw, i¶-c-°p-dp∏v
hna¿in-°-s∏-Sp-∂p, hniz-km-lnXy]T-\-߃, ca-W\pw ae-bmfIhn-Xb - pw, ]ptcm-
K-a-\-km-ln-Xyhpw a‰pw, Jfi-\hpw afi-\-hpw, Kpcp-hns‚ ZpxJw, F¥n\p
`mc-Xmw-t_, BImiw \jvS-s∏-Sp∂ C¥y, Ago-t°m-Sns‚ {]`m-jW߃

71
]Øv a
ebmfw

C. kt¥m-jvIp-am¿
IYm-IrØv. 1969¬ P-\n-®p. t\mh-en\pw IYm-ka - m-lm-cØ - n\pw
tIcf kmlnXy A°m-Zan Ahm¿Up-Iƒ e`n-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn.
tI-cf - _m-ek- m-ln-Xy C≥-kv‰ - n-‰yq´n-s‚ t\m-h¬ A-hm¿-Un\pw
A¿l-\m-bn.
{][m-\- Ir-Xn-Iƒ
Kme- ∏ - t Kmkv , aq∂- v A- ‘ - ∑ m¿ B\- s b hn- h - c n- ° p∂p,
Nm-hp-Ifn, aq∂-p hn-ce
- pIƒ, \o-Nt- hZw (I-Ym-ka
- m-lm-c߃); A-ayq-kvs - a-‚ v ]m¿°v,
hm-°pIƒ, X-¶-®≥ a-™-°mc≥, A-‘-Im-c-\gn, Nn-Zw-_-c-c-l-kyw, Ip∂pIƒ;
\-£-{X߃ (t\m-h-ep-Iƒ); bp-hI-hn-°p-≈ I-Øp-Iƒ (hn-h¿Ø-\w); Im-°-c-
tZi-sØ D-dp-ºpIƒ (_m-e-km-ln-Xyw)

hn. a[p-kq-Z-\≥\mb¿
1950 ¬ s\øm-‰n≥I-c-bn¬ P-\n-®p. kwKo-Xm-fl-I-amb `mh-
Ko-X-ssi-en-bn-¬ \h-Im¬∏-\nIXbv°v {]Nmcw \¬Inb
Ihn- . tImtf- P - [ ym- ] - I - \ m- b n- c p- ∂ p. tIc- f - km- l nXy
A°m-Zan Ahm¿Uv t\Sn-bn-´p-≠v.
{][m-\- Ir-Xn-Iƒ
\mdm-W-Øp-{`m-¥≥, Km‘¿hw, Km‘n, A—≥ ]nd∂ hoSv

]Wbw
]Z-tImiw IvSmhv ˛ Ip´n
AΩ-bpsS Fgp-Øp-Iƒ
IuXq-lew ˛ D’mlw
Nn∑p{Z ˛ a\- ns‚ ap{Z
]{X-\oXn
AImbn ˛ ho´n-\-Iw
hywKym¿Yw ˛ kqNn-∏n-°p∂ A¿Yw

72

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