MalayalamBT 1
MalayalamBT 1
MalayalamBT 1
ae-bmfw
Ãm≥tU¿Uv
X
NT-253-1-MALAYALAM-10-BT
tIc-fk
- ¿°m¿
s]mXphnZym-`ym-kh
- I
- p∏v
Xbm-dm-°n-bXv
kwÿm\ hnZym-`ymk Kth-jW ]cn-io-e\ kanXn (SCERT), tIcfw
2019
tZio-b-Km\w
P\KWa\ A[n\mbI Pbtl
`mcX `mKyhn[mXm,
]©m_kn‘p KpPdmØ admTm
{ZmhnU DXv°e _wKm,
hn‘ylnamNe bap\mKwKm,
D—ePe[nXcwKm,
Xhip`\mta PmtK,
Xhip` Binj amtK,
Kmtl Xh PbKmYm
P\KWawKeZmbI Pbtl
`mcX `mKyhn[mXm.
Pbtl, Pbtl, Pbtl,
Pb Pb Pb Pbtl!
{]Xn⁄
C¥y Fs‚ cmPyamWv. F√m C¥y°mcpw Fs‚ ktlmZco
ktlmZc∑mcmWv.
Rm≥ Fs‚ cmPysØ kv-t\ln°p∂p; kºq¿Whpw sshhn[y
]q¿Whpamb AXns‚ ]mcºcyØn¬ Rm≥ A`nam\wsIm≈p∂p.
Rm≥ Fs‚ amXm]nXm°sfbpw Kpcp°∑mscbpw apXn¿∂hscbpw
_lpam\n°pw.
Rm≥ Fs‚ cmPyØns‚bpw Fs‚ \m´pImcpsSbpw t£aØn\pw
sFizcyØn\pw th≠n {]bXv\n°pw.
tUm.sP. -{]-kmZv
UbdŒ¿
Fkv.kn.C.B¿.Sn.
`mc- X - Ø ns‚ `c- W - L - S \
`mKw ,9I
auenI I¿Ø-hy-߃
07
• πmhn-e-°™n ........................................... 08
• Hmtcm hnfnbpw ImØv ........................... 15
• AΩ-sØm-´n¬ ........................................... 21
....................................................
• ]{X-\oXn .................................................... 54
• ]Wbw ........................................................ 59
• AΩbpsS FgpØp-Iƒ ......................... 68
Ip´n-I-fpsS Ah-Im-i-߃
{]nb-ap≈ Ip´n-It- f,
_‘-s∏-tS≠ hnemkw:
tIcf kwÿm\ _mem-h-Im-i-kw-c-£W IΩo-j≥
"{io KtWjv', ‰n.kn. 14/2036, hm≥tdmkv PwKvj≥,
tIcf bqWnthgvkn‰n ]n.H, Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw˛34, t^m¨: 0471˛2326603
C˛-sa-bn¬: childrights.cpcr@kerala.gov.in, rte.cpcr@kerala.gov.in
sh_vssk‰v: www.kescpcr.kerala.gov.in
ssN¬Uv sl¬∏vsse≥ ˛ 1098, ss{Iw tÃm∏¿ ˛ 1090, \n¿`b ˛ 1800 425 1400
tIcf t]meokv sl¬∏v sse≥ ˛ 0471 - 3243000/44000/45000
πmhn-e-°™n
XIgn inh-i-¶-c-∏n-≈-bpsS
"c≠n-S-ßgn' F∂ t\mh-ense
tI{μ-IY - m-]m-{X-ßf- mWv ]pjv]then¬ Hutk-∏n\v Htc-°¿ \new
tImc\pw Nncp-Xbpw NmØ-\pw. \nIØn ]pc-bn-S-am-°m-\p-≠v. At±-l-Øns‚
Cs°m-√sØ Hcp {][m\tPmen-bm-W-Xv. At±-
tImc-s‚bpw Nncp-Xb - p-sSbpw l-Øns‚ Hmtcm the-°m-c\ - pw- Hmtcm h≈hpw
hnhmlw \S-∂p. sImSpØv B henb tPmen Bcw-`n-®p.
hnhm-lZ- n-hkØn-ep- ≠mb BZysØ Znhkw I´--IpØp Ign™p Iqen-
Nne X¿°-ß-fm¬ °mbn the-°m¿ F√-mhcpw IqSn ]pjv]-th-
tImc\v en-¬ sN∂p. Bsfm-∂p°p ap°m¬ cq]m hoXw
kz¥w hoSv Dt]-£n-t°-≠n-h∂ - p. Iqen sImSp-Øp.
Xs‚ kplr-Ømb
Ip™∏nbpsS IpSn-en-t\mSv tN¿∂v tImc\v A∂sØ AØm-g-Øn\p s\√p
Hcp `mKw ad-®p-sI´n sIm≠psNs∂-¶n-te-bp-≈q. Hcp aWn Acn
Xma-kn-°p-I-bmWv Ah¿. Ahs‚ Xd-bn-en-√. Ah\p s\√p Iqen-In-´ntb
aXn-bm-Iq. tImc≥ ]d-™p:
]pjv]t- h-en-¬ Hutk∏v apX-em-fn-bpsS ""X{ºm, G\p s\√p Iqen aXn. N{Iw ta≠.''
]mSØv ]Wn-sb-Sp-°p∂ tImc\v Hcp hm°psIm≠v Hutk∏v B At]-£sb
ITn-\-ambn A[zm-\n-®n´pw \ntj-[n-®p.
Hcp t\csØ Blm-c-Øn-\p≈ ""s\√n-√. ]nim-ip-°fv! s\√p- sIm-≠p-sN∂p
s\t√m ]Wtam e`n-°p-∂n-√. h√ ]oSn-Ib - nepw s]´-hn-ebv°v hn¬°m-\mW.v''
sImSnb Zmcn-{Zy-Øn-emWv
Ah-cpsS Pohn-Xw. ""A√ X{ºm! AØm-g-°-cn-°m-Sn°m.''
""t]m! t]m!''
B Pohn-Xm-h-ÿ-bpsS a‰p the-°m¿ H∂pw ]d-bmsX h≈-Øn¬ Ib-
Nn{Xo-Ic- W
- a- mWv dn. tImc≥ Xs∂ AhnsS \n∂-Xp-sIm≠v F¥p
]mT-`m-Kw. {]tbm-P\ - a- mWv? H∂p-an-√. Ah-\pw- t]m-bn.
8
PohnXw ]S¿Øp∂ thcp-Iƒ
ASn-ÿm\
A∂p ]mXn-cm-hsc tImc≥ B N{Ihpw aSn-bn-en´v Acn At\z- ]mTm-hen
jn®v Du∂n \S-∂p. ]oSn-I-I-fnepw hoSp-I-fnepw sN∂p tNmZn-®p.
F√m-bn-SØpw Acn-bp-≠v. ]t£, CS-ßgn Acn°v H∂-c-cq] sImSp-
°Ww. B hne-sIm-SpØv Fßs\ hmßpw? hmßn-bmepw Ccp-
\mgn Acn-sIm≠v aXn-bm-Ip-tam?
ssI\-Icn apgp-h≥ cm{Xn-bn¬ Du∂n\S-∂-t∏mƒ cm{Xn-bpsS
Iqcn-cp-´n¬ \S-°p∂ Nne h≥ hym]m-c-߃ tImc≥ I≠p. Hcp
henb Irjn-°m-cs‚ ho´n\p ap≥hiw IS-hn¬ I∏¬t]m-ep≈
c≠p h≈-߃ InS-°p-∂p. B henb ho´n¬\n∂p Nm°p-I-fmbn
s\√p h≈-Øn-te°v t]mIp-∂p-≠v.
AXn-¬ CS-ß-gn-s\√v tImc\p In´n-bn-cp-s∂-¶n¬! Ah≥ A∂p-
®bv°v ]pjv]-th-en¬\n∂p I™n IpSn-®p. NncpX A∂v Acn-bn´v
Xnf-∏n® sh≈w IpSn-®n-´n-√. Ccp-\mgn Acn In´n-bm¬ Ahƒ h√Xpw
Ign-°p-am-bn-cp-∂p.
Hutk∏v s\√p-Iq-en- sIm-Sp°mØsX¥p-sIm-s≠∂v tImc\v a\-
n-embn. s\√n\v \√ hne-bp-≠v. Cßs\ cm{Xn-bn¬ Ahn-sS-bpw
I®-hSw \S-°p-∂p-≠m-hpw. Acn In´mØ \o≠ \o≠ ]´n-Wn-°mew
tImc≥ apºn¬ I≠p. Cßs\ s\√p-hne \n∂m¬ ]pjv]-th-
en¬\n∂p s\√p-Iqen In´p-I-
bn√, Xo¿®!
cm{Xn-bn¬ \S-°p∂ hym]m-
csØ ]c- k y- s ∏- S p- Ø n- b m- s e
¥v? s\√p IqenIn-´n-bn-s√-¶n¬
tPmen°p t]mIm-Xn-cp-∂m-se
¥v? tImc≥ Nn¥n-®p. Ahs‚
Iq´p-Imsc F√mw Ah-\-dnbmw.
Ah¿ tPmen-°p-t]m-Ipw. Ah≥
H‰-s∏Spw.
]mXn-cm-bv°p-tijw BdW
sImSp-Øp-hm-ßnb \mgn Acn
bpw \mep-N{- I-Øn\p I∏-bp-ambn
tImc≥ sIm´n-en¬ sN∂p.
NncpX Dd-ßn-bn-cp-∂n-√. IX
Ip `{Z-ambn AS-®p-sI´n Ahƒ
AI- Ø n- c n- ° p- I - b m- W v . h≈w
ASpØ i_v Z w- t I´v Ahƒ
t]Sn®v tNmZn-®p:
""lmcm AXv?''
""G\mSo.''
9
]Øv a ebmfw
Ahƒ°v Bƒ a\- n-em-bn. Ahƒ ""AXp ta≠. \o C∂p sa≈w IpSn-®-X-
sN‰ Xpd-∂p. Ahƒ ]pd-Øn-d-ßn. √- t √m. F\°p ab- d p- s \- d - ™ p. \msf
Aßs\ ]mXn- c m- b v ° p- t ijw ASp- ImeØv FSpØp tam¥pºw N´oev Hcn-‰p-
∏n¬ Xo F-cn-™p. B IpSn-en¬ shfn-®- sa≈w sht®®m aXn.''
ap-≠m-bn. tImc≥ hb-‰n¬ kpJ-ans√∂p Gg-c-t°mgn Iqhn. hbdp \nd-™n-s√-
\Sn®p InS-∂p. I™nbpw I∏bpw Ime- ¶nepw Ah¿ Dd-ßn. Ahs‚ _en-jvT-amb
am- b - t ∏mƒ NncpX tImcs\ hnfn- ® p- ico-c-tØmSp tN¿∂p InS-∂-t∏mƒ t]Sn-
W¿Øn. A¬∏-sa-¶nepw IpSnt® aXn-bm- Iq-SmsX Ahƒ°v Dd-ßm≥ Ign-™p.
Iq. Hcp IjWw I∏bpw Hcp πmhne ]nt‰∂p ImeØv B \mgn I™n-sh-
°™nbpw. tImc≥ apJw- Np-fp°n∏d™p: ≈hpw \mev IjWw I∏bpw Hcp hg-°n\p
""G\p ta≠.'' Imc-W-ambn. Ah≥ A∏Sn Ign-s®-∂p-h-®-
""F∂mev G\pw IpSn-°-Øn√.'' √, Ahƒ H´pw Ign-°m-Ø-Xn-\m¬.
""G\p ab-‰nev Hcp Iºn-X-saSo.'' A∂pw s\√n-\p-th≠n Ah≥ hmZn-®p.
Nncp-Xbv°pw hmin-bp≠v. Hcp cq] Ah\p Iqen-In-´n. Fhn-sSms°tbm
\S∂v Ccp-\mgn Acnbpw I∏bpw hmßn
Ah- k m\w Ah- f psS t{]c- W bv ° v tImc≥ Xncn®ph∂-t∏mƒ Ahs‚ IpSn-en¬
tImc≥ hi-s∏-´p-t]m-bn. Hcp kwkmcw tIƒ°mw.
Hcp N´n-bpsS Ccp-h-i-ambn `mcybpw AXv Ahs‚ A∏-\m-bn-cp-∂p; ]nWßn
`¿Ømhpw Ccp-∂p. ASp-∏nse Fcn-Xo- Ahs\ ssIsh- S n™ A—≥! Bƒ
bpsS shfn-®-Øn¬ Ah¿ I™n IpSn-®p- I≠m¬ Adn-bp-I-bn-√. asÆÆhnf-°ns‚
Xp-S-ßn. shfn-®-Øn-en-cp∂v Abmƒ Nncp-X-bp-ambn
Ahƒ ]d™p: kwkm-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. Ahsf "tamtf' F∂p
""CXp I™n IpSn-°p-s∂∂ _mhta hnfn-°p-∂Xv tImc≥ tI´p.
D≈q.'' AXp IÆp XWp-∏n-°p∂ Hcp ImgvN
""As√-So, G≥ IpSn-°phm.'' Xs∂-bm-bn-cp-∂p.
A∂p-sh® I™n-bn¬\n∂v Hcp \√ ""Atøm! At∏m!'' F∂p hnfn-®p-sIm≠v
Awiw Ahƒ kq£n®ph®n-cp-∂p. AXp tImc≥ AI-Øp Ibdn.
tImc≥ I≠p-]n-Sn-®p. ""tamt\!''
""FSo I≈o! \obXp Hfn- ® p- a - ® n- A∏\pw aI\pw ]c-kv]cw sI´n-∏n-Sn®p.
cpt∂m?'' B ImgvN t\m°n-\n∂p NncpX B\-μn-®p.
Ahƒ Nncn-®p. Ah-fpsS XmSn-bn¬ hr≤≥, ico-c-amsI \o¿t°mƒ sIm≠p
hm’-ey-]q¿hw H∂p IpØn-bn´v Ah≥ hnßn hnf-dn-bn-cp-∂p. Fgp-t∂¬°m≥ hø.
tNmZn®p: ]p{X-s\- I≠ Bth-iØ - n\v Fgpt∂‰pt]m
""F¥n-\m-bnXv? \mgn Acn Ateym bXmWv. Im¬ Xf¿∂p hogm≥ XpS-ßnb ]nXm-
as®m≈q? \o IpSn.'' hns\ Xmßn-s°m≠v tImc≥ tNmZn-®p:
""\msf D®- X n- c n- ™ teym \mgn ""F∂m A®m CXv? tasems° \otcm?''
It™m≈w In´p-s∂. ]mc-bn-Sn-°m\pw ""Mvm tamt\, C\n A[n-I\- m-sfm-∂p-an-√.''
apßn-°p-Øm-\p-sam-≈-Xteym? ImeØv tImc≥ ]nXm-hns\ Xmßn Xmg-Øn-cp-
H∂p Ie°n tam¥n-s°m≠p ]mw.'' Øn. hr≤≥ XpS¿∂p:
10
PohnXw ]S¿Øp∂ thcp-Iƒ
11
]Øv a ebmfw
Nncp-X-tbm-Smbn tImc≥ tNmZn®p: Ccp-\mgn Acnbn´p I™nh®p I∏bpw
""ASo, A®\p at√mw sImSptØm?'' ]pgpßn B sIm®p- I p- S pw- _ - Ø ns‚
Hcp aμ-lm-k-tØmsS Ahƒ ]d™p: A∂sØ AØmgw Ign-™p. B Znhkw
tImc-s‚ Pohn-X-Ønse Hcp kvac-Wo-b-Zn-
""F∂m sImSp-°m\m? G≥ C∂se Hcp
h-k-am-bn-cp-∂p. Ahs‚ Hcp Znh-ksØ
samdw s\bvXp-h-®n-cp-∂p. AXp sImSp-Øn´v
Iqen-bnse ISw A∂v Ah≥ ho´n-°-gn-
Ggp N{Iw In´n. AXp sImSpØp aqg-°cow
™p.
taSn-t®m-≠p--a-∂-∏gm A®-Ω-s∂. AXn´p
sXf-∏n®p Rß D®°p IpSn-®p.'' Dg-°-cn-bpsS I™n aXn B ]mhw
hr≤\v. IqSp-X-en\v B{K-l-ap-≠v. ]t£,
hr≤≥ B {]kvXm-h-\-bpsS Ah-km-\-
AI-tØ°p sN√p-I-bn-√. Ad-bv°¬ho-
`m-KsØ FXn¿Øp: ""R߃ IpSn®p F∂p
´nse henb No\-®-´n-bnse \ndsI tNmdv,
]d-bp-∂Xv icn-b√.''
Bb-Im-e-Øv, Abmƒ°v \mep-cp-fbvt°
hr≤≥ ]d™p: D≠m-bn-cp-∂p-≈q. Cu ]Øp-πm-hn-e°- ™n
""aqg-°c - n-bn´p sXf-∏n-®p. G\m AXp IpSn- tImcn-°p-Sn®p Ign-™-t∏mƒ hr≤≥ Hcp
®-Xv. Ahfp IpSn-®n-√, G\p tImcn-t°m-cn- \o≠ Gsºm°w hn´p. tImc\pw Xr]vXn-
Ø-∂p.'' bm-bn.
NncpX IrX-Ir-Xy-bmbn: ]nt‰∂p cmhnetØ°p Ipd®p I™n
""A®≥ NpΩm ]d-bp-hm, G\pw IpSn-®p.'' NncpX sh®n-cp-∂p. tImc≥ FXn¿Øn-√.
hr≤≥ Nncp-Xsb H∂p- t\m°n tImc-t\mSv F¥m-bmepw A∂p s\√p-Xs∂ Iqen
]cm-Xn-s∏´p: In´ntb aXn-bm-Iq. A∏\v Hcp t\c-sa-
""Gs‚ tamt\! Fßs\ sImgpØp N°p- ¶nepw \nd®p tNmdp sImSp-°-Ww. AXp
¶p- ‰ n- t ]m- e n- c p∂ IvSmØn- b m. C∏w am{X-amWv Ahs‚ B{K-lw.
Fs√√mw sXfn-™p.'' c≠n-S-ßgn
B Ip‰w tImc≥ G‰p. AXp icn-bm-Wv. (X-Ign inh-i-¶-c-∏n-≈)
Ieym-W-Øn\p apºv Ahƒ XSn-®p-sIm-gp-
Øn-cp-∂-Xm-Wv.
tImc≥ ]d™p:
""Ahfp as‰m-t≈msc Xo‰p-Im. F∂n´v
Ahfv HW-ßp-tIw. G\p NoØ-t∏-cp-≠m-
°-cp-sX∂v F∂pw ]d-bpw.''
""AsX-b-sX. G≥ CXv C∂pw I≠p.''
hr≤≥ kΩ-Xn®p.
12
PohnXw ]S¿Øp∂ thcp-Iƒ
ASn-ÿm\
NphsS sImSp-Øn-cn-°p-∂h {i≤n-°q. ]mTm-hen
$ ""G\p ta≠.''
""F∂mev G\pw IpSn-°-Øn-√.''
""G\v ab-‰nev Hcp Iºn-X-sa-So.''
Nncp-Xbv°pw hmin-bp-≠v. Ah-km\w Ah-fpsS t{]c-Wbv°v tImc≥ hi-s∏-
´p-t]mbn.
$ hr≤≥ ]d™p:
""aqg-°-cn-bn´v sXf-∏n-®p.''
""G\m AXv IpSn-®-Xv. Ahfv IpSn-®n-√.
G\p tImcn-t°m-cn-Ø-∂p.''
NncpX IrX-Ir-Xy-bm-bn: ""A®≥ NpΩm ]d-bphm, G\pw IpSn-®p.''
Dujva-f-amb kvt\l-_-‘-ß-fmWv Pohn-X-Øn\v IcpØpw Im¥nbpw ]I-cp-∂Xv˛
]mT-`mKw Bkv]-Z-am°n {]kvXm-h-\-bpsS km[pX N¿®sNøp-I.
\o IpSn.''
* * * *
""\msf D®Xncn-™t- eym \mgn It™m≈w In´ps∂. ]mc-bn-Sn-°m\pw
apßn-°pØm-\psam≈X-te-ym. ImeØv H∂v Ie°n tam¥n-s°m≠p ]mw.''
""AXp ta≠. \o C∂p sa≈w IpSn-®-X-√-t√m. F\n°p ab-dp-\n-d-™p.
\msf°meØv FSpØp tam¥pºw N´oev Hcn‰p sa≈w sht®-®m- a-Xn.''
]mT`mK-Øp≈ Cu kw`m-j-W-߃ \nß-fpsS {]tZ-i-Øp≈ kwkm-c-`m-j-bn-
te°v am‰n Fgp-Xq. ]Z-ß-fnepw hmIyLS-\-bnepw hcp∂ am‰w N¿®sNøq.
13
]Øv a ebmfw
sNΩo≥
(XIgn)
14
PohnXw ]S¿Øp∂ thcp-Iƒ
ASn-ÿm\
]mTm-hen
15
]Øv a ebmfw
ac-W A - S- n-b¥- n-cß- fpw Ign™p \K-cØ - n- Ifpw sh◊-bm¿∂ Npa-cp-Ifpw henb P\-
te°p t]mhp- t ºmƒ hnfn- ° m- \ m- ™ - ep- I fpw hmXn- e p- I - f p- s a√mw Ds≠-
XmWv. At∏mƒ hcn-s√∂v Adn-bm-am-bn- ¶n¬t∏mepw CsXmcp hoSm- h p- ∂ n- √ .
cp-∂-Xp-sIm≠v H∂pw ]d-™n-√. hoSns‚ A]q¿WX AΩbv°v Hcn-°epw
""cm{Xn h∂p InS-°m≥th≠n B Ip´n- km¥z\-am-hp-I-bn-√.
tbmSp ]d-™n-´p-≠v.'' kzbw Biz-kn-∏n- InS-∏n-em-bn-cp-∂-t∏mƒt]mepw, hoSns‚
°m≥th≠n aI≥ ]d-™p. Hmtcm Imcy-Ønepw A—≥ Gsd {i≤n-®n-
""AsXm∂pw kmtcm-√. \o s]mbvt°m. cp-∂p. I∂n-∏m-SØv shbn-ens‚ then-tb-
sshIymev _ v sX‰pw''. ZpxJw ]pd-Øp- ‰-ßfpw Iap-In≥ tXm´-ß-fn-eqsS cm{Xn-Im-
{]-IS- n-∏n-®n-cp-∂n-s√-¶nepw AΩ-bpsS a\ v eØv ]d-∂p-t]m-Ip∂ hmh-ep-I-fpsS Nnd-
I\-Øp-In-S° - p-Ib- m-sW∂v aI\p tXm∂n. I-Sn-sbm-®bpw InS-∂p-sIm-≠p-Xs∂ A—≥
H‰-s∏-Se - ns‚ Ah-ÿb - n¬ AΩ IqSp-X¬ Adn-bp-am-bn-cp-∂p.
Kuc-h-°m-cn-bmbn amdn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. Ipf-Øns‚ Ingt° `mK-Øp≈ Ihp-
A—s‚ ac-W-tØmSpIqSn ho´n¬\n∂v ßn¬ ASbv° ]gp-Øn-cn-°p-∂p. Ip∂n≥
Fs¥-√mtam tNm¿∂pt]mb-Xp-t]m-se. ]p-d-Øp≈ sXßn¬ tXß hc-≠n-cn-°p-
Hcp\mƒ \n\-®n-cn-°msX Hcp-]mSp t]¿ ∂p. I∂n-s\-√n\v then sI´m≥ ka-ba - mbn.
Chn- s S- \ n∂v Cd- ß n- t ∏m- b n- c n- ° p- ∂ p. hc-ºn-te°p Nm™p-In-S-°p∂ IXn-cn¬
GtXm Zni- b n¬\n∂v ASn- s ®- Ø nb Nhn´n AXm Btcm \S∂p t]mIp-∂p.
Im‰n¬ i_vZ- ß - f psS Icn- b n- e - I ƒ s]mcp-fn-√mØ kwkm-c-sa∂v BZyw
A∏msS ]mdn-t∏m-bn-cn-°p-∂p. A—s‚ tXm∂mw. ]t£, sN∂p t\m°p-tºmƒ
i_vZhpw km∂n-[y-hp-am-bn-cp∂p hoSv. Adnbmw, a\- ns‚ ¢mhp-]n-Sn® IÆm-Sn-
Ct∏mƒ CsXmcp hoS-√. \o≠ hcm-¥- bn-eqsS A—≥ I≠-sX√mw icn-bm-bn-cp-
16
PohnXw ]S¿Øp∂ thcp-Iƒ
17
]Øv a ebmfw
18
PohnXw ]S¿Øp∂ thcp-Iƒ
""aq∏cp t]mbn.''
t\cw ]pe¿∂n´pw AΩ Fgp-t∂- ASn-ÿm\
¬°m-\p≈ `mh-Øn-e-√m-bn-cp-∂p. ]mTm-hen
""aSßn h∂mev aWn-bq-cn∂p h∂ NmØp- Ipf- ° - c - b nse Ihp- ß n¬\n∂p
s®-´ymcv At\z-jn-s®∂p ]td-tW. aq∏cv hoW ]gp-°-S-bv°-Iƒ s]dp-°n-
s]mtc-ep-≠m-bn-cp-s∂-¶n¬ aS-ßn-h-cp∂ ka- sb-SpØv DΩ-d-Øp-h®v IWm-c≥
bØv H∂p apdp°n ]tg h¿Ømt\mw ImØn-cn°p-∂p.
]d™p sImd-®p-t\cw Ccn-°ym-cp-∂p.'' ""AtΩ, Fs¥mcp InS∏m CXv!
""Ct∏mgpw FtS-°qsS t]mW sNe¿ hnh- FWo-°p-∂nt√?''
c-dn-bmsX tNmZn-°pw, aq∏-sc-tßm´p t]mbn? AΩ AXp tIƒ°mØ `mh-
Rm≥ ]dbpw t]mbo-∂v. t]mbn-√m∂v F\n- Øn¬ Ft¥m Btem-Nn®p InS-
°t√ Adn-bq.'' °p-∂p.
AΩ s\Sp-ho¿∏n-´p. cm{Xn sshIn-bn´pw ""C∂n\n _ v In´q∂p
Dd-ßm-\p≈ `mh-Øn-em-bn-cp-∂n√ AΩ. apdn- tXm∂p--∂ n- √ .'' aI≥ XnSp- ° w-
°-I-Øp-\n∂v Fs¥-√mtam FSp-Øp- hbv-°p- Im-´n. aIs‚ At\z-jWw ho≠pw
Ibpw Xcw Xncn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. Fhn- Db¿∂ph∂-t∏mƒ GtXm temI-
sS-sb-¶nepw t]mIm≥ ]pd-s∏-´m¬ AΩ Øn¬\n∂v Cd- ß n- h ∂n- s ´- ∂ -
F∂pw Cß-s\-bm-Wv. F√mw AX-Xns‚ t]mse AΩ tNmZn®p:
ÿm\Øv IrXy- a mbn ASp- ° n- h bv - ° pw. ""Rms\-ß\ym tamt\ hczm?
Xr]vXn-bm-Ip-∂-Xp-hsc AΩ AXv XpS-cpw. A—≥ Fs∂ Ft∏mgpw hnfn-t®m-
A¬∏w Ign™ t∏mƒ aI≥ Hm¿Ωn-∏n®p: ≠n-cn-°p-Ibm. C∂tew hnfn-®p.
""Dd-ßn-t°mfq, AtΩ. ImeØv Fgp-t∂‰p hnfn-°pºw Rm\n-hnsS C√m∂v
t]mtI-≠-Xt√?'' sh®m¬...''
]pe¿®bv°v IWmc≥ hcpw. Xmt°m¬
Abm-fpsS ssIbn¬ G¬∏n-°-Ww. F∂m¬ Hmtcm hnfnbpw ImØv
(bp.sI. Ipam-c≥)
19
]Øv a ebmfw
Imens‚ ap´v ˛
IY-bc
- ßv
kvt\l_‘w {]ta-b-ambn hcp∂ IY-Iƒ tiJ-cn®v IY-b-cßv kwL-Sn-∏n-°p-I.
20
PohnXw ]S¿Øp∂ thcp-Iƒ
ASn-ÿm\
ASn- m\
]m-Tm-henen
]mTm-
]n≥ko-‰n-se-{Xbv°p t\sc-bn-cp-Øo´p˛
tamcw Ncn™p aS-ßn-bn-cp-∂Ω.
\oc‰p h‰nhc≠ ssI®p-≈n-Iƒ
\ocmsX amtdmSv tN¿Øp-h-®n-´p-≠v.
Ftßm-´p-t]m-Ip-∂p-sh∂p tNmZn-®n-√,
F¥n-s\∂pw; ]t£ IÆp-Iƒ, IÆp-Iƒ
aßn-∏-g-Inb ]n™mWh¿W-ambv
]mSbpw ]ofbpw aqSnb IÆp-Iƒ
Gsd-∏-Wn-s∏-´-S®p Xpd-∂-h¿.
Ct∏mƒ hnP-\-ambo sXcp-ho-Yn-Iƒ.
BIm-i-tKm-]p-c-߃°p Xmg-Øh
\mtf-°p-th≠n Dd-ßm≥ {ian-°p-∂p.
Cs∏cpw amfns‚ (Cs∏-cp-am-fns‚?)
sXm´-Sp-Øm-bn-´n-d-°n-bm-se-t∂m¿Øp.
s]‰p-In-S°pw sXcp-hp-]-´n-s°-s¥m˛
cq‰w, Ipc-®Xv NmSn-°p-Xn-°p-∂p.
Pn√m-ip-]-{Xn-°-cn-In-sem-tc-sbmcp
cm°-S-am{Xw Dd-°-®-S-hp-am-bv
c≠p-aq-∂m-fp-I-fp-s≠-¶n-epw, ]n∂n˛
ep≠v, Hgnhp I\-sØm-cn-cp-fn-Sw.
]t£, ]Sn-I-fn-set¥m XS™pt]mbv.
]≠v ]\n-®Xpw AΩ-sb-Sp-ØpsIm˛
≠∏-Sn-tbm-tcm∂p tIdn-°n-X-®Xpw
A∂sØ kqNn-{]-tbm-K-Øn≥ \o‰¬ t]m˛
sem∂v a\- n-eq-S-t∏mƒ IS∂pt]mbv.
]ns∂bpw apt∂m´v, sh´-an-√m-fn√
Ip´n-tb-Im¥X IÆp-s]m-Øn-°-fn˛
°p∂ hnZym-ebap‰-ap-s≠-m∂n-\n
s]m´n-°-c-™pw iTn-®pw, IpX-dn-bp˛
saØn-bXpw D®-bm-thm-f-a-Ω-bm˛
Np‰paXn-en≥ ]pd-Ø∂p \n∂Xpw
N¶n¬ Ic-®n¬ Ipcp-ßn-∏n-S-™-Xpw...
]n®n-b-Xmcv Icn-s™m-cn-ss°-Itfm
AΩ-sØm-´n¬ s]s´∂p hml\w apt∂m´p t]mI-bmbv.
Fßn\n sIm≠n-d-t°≠p kzbw _p≤n˛
sI´p Icn-¥n-cn-bmfpw hsc-b-h¿
Hs∂s∂ sIm≠pt]mbn-tS-W-sa-∂p≈
21
21
]Øv a
ebmfw
iey-s∏-Sp-ج {]Xn-jvTn® tImhn-en¬?
BcmWp ap∂n¬, ]pd-tØ-°-im-¥-\m˛
boiz-c≥ Ims‰m∂p sIm≈m-\n-d-ßntbm?
Gsd-Ø-Wp-°p-∂p, Nn√p-b¿ØoSp-sºm˛
tfm¿Øp, Icn-ºSw, AΩ-h-b-‰Øp
]‰n-°n-S-°p∂ NqSv, apjn-hp-ambv
Ims®Æ tNcp∂ K‘w, ]pe¿®-bn˛
teme-s°m-Sn-Iƒ ]pI-bp-∂-Xn≥ aWw.
H∂n\pw sIm≈-cp-Xm-Ø-h-s\-∂-hƒ
C∂pw ]gn ]d-t™-°pw, aS-ßmsX
hø, Xe-bv°-I-sØt¥m s]cp-°p-∂p.
sas√-Øn-cn-s™m∂p t\m°n, ]nd-Inse
ko‰n-ep-≠Ω he-tØm´p ]q¿W-ambv
Nm™v, aSßn ab-ßn-°n-S-°p-∂p.
]of-b-Sn™v \ndw t]mb IÆp-I˛
sft¥-b-S-bv°msXh®Ω \n¿Zbw?
d^o°v Al-ΩZv
22
PohnXw ]S¿Øp∂ thcp-Iƒ
ASn-ÿm\
]mTm-hen
Ihn-Xbv°v DNn-X-amb CuWw Is≠Øn Ah-X-cn-∏n-°q.
""s]‰p-In-S°pw sXcp-hp-]-´n-s°s¥m-˛
23
]Øv a ebmfw
Rm≥ Fs∂-°p-dn®v
`mKn-I-ambn
]q¿W-ambn
A¸w
am{Xw
Bkzm-Z-\-°p-dn∏v
$ ka- I m- e nIIhn- X - I - f nse {]ta- b w, BJym- \ - c oXn
F∂nhbpsS khn-ti-j-X-Iƒ Is≠-Øm-\m-bn-´p-≠v.
$ Ihn-X-bnse Na-¬°mcw, khn-ti-j-{]-tbm-K-߃ F∂nh
hni-I-e\w sNøm≥ Ign-™n-´p-≠v.
$ kam\mi-b-ap≈ Ihn-X-Iƒ hmbn®v Xmc-Xayw sNbvXv Ah-
X-cn-∏n-°m-\m-bn-´p-≠v.
$ BI¿jIamb `mj-bn¬ (]-Z-߃, ssienIƒ, {]tbm-K-
߃) Fgp-Xn-bn-´p-≠v.
IY-bc- ßv
$ hnj-b-hp-ambn _‘-s∏´v DNn-X-amb IY Is≠-Øm≥
Ign-™n-´p-≠v.
$ IY `mhm-fl-I-ambn i_vZ-hn-\ym-kw ]men-®v, DNn-X-amb
\n¿Ø-ep-I-tfmsS Ah-X-cn-∏n-°m≥ Ign-™n-´p-≠v.
$ IYm-kzm-Z\ N¿®-bn¬ Fs‚ A`n-{]m-b-߃ Ah-X-cn-∏n-
°m≥ Ign-™n-´p≠v.
$ Ah-X-cn-∏n® kam\IY-I-fpsS {]k-‡n, {]ta-bw, khn-ti-
j-X-Iƒ F∂nh kμ¿t`m-NnXw Ah-X-cn-∏n-°m≥ km[n-®n-
´p-≠v.
D]-\ymkw
$ hnj- b - h p- a mbn _‘- s ∏´ Bi- b - ß ƒ hmbn®pw N¿®
sNbvXpw a‰pw a\- n-em-°m≥ Ign-™n-´p-≠v.
$ {]k-‡-amb Bi-b-߃ {Iao-I-cn®v Ah-X-cn-∏n-°m≥
Ign-™n-´p-≠v.
$ LS\ (BapJw, hf¿®, Jfin-Im-I-c-Ww, D]-kwlm-cw)
]men®v Fgp-Xm≥ Ign-™n-´p≠v.
24
PohnXw ]S¿Øp∂ thcp-Iƒ
ASn-ÿm\
]mTm-hen
bp.sI. Ipam-c≥
1950˛ ¬ tImgn-t°mSv Pn√-bnse ]tømfn-bn¬ P\n-®p. t\mh-en-
Ãv, sNdp-I-Ym-Ir-Øv, ]{X-{]-h¿ØI≥. tIcf kmlnXy A°m-
Zan ]pc-kvIm-cw, _jo¿ Ahm¿Uv, Fkv.-sI. s]ms‰-°m´v
Ahm¿Uv, A∏≥ Xºp-cm≥ ]pc-kvImcw F∂nh e`n-®p.
{][m\ IrXnIƒ
]pXnb Ccn-∏n-S-߃. aSpØ Ifn, AS-bm-f-߃ h∂psIm≠n-
cn-°p-∂p, A—≥ Dd-ßp-∂n-√, H‰-bvs°mcp kv{Xo HmSp-∂-Xns‚ cl-ky-sa¥v? hoSv
kwkm- c n- ° p- ∂ p, at[y- b n- ß s\ ImWp∂ t\c- Ø v , aXn- { `- a - ß - f psS Imew,
IpSpw-_-ayq-knbw (sN-dp-I-Ym-k-am-lm-c-߃); X£≥Ip∂v kzcq-]w, H‰-hm-°n¬
Hcp Pohn-Xw, ImWp-∂-X√ ImgvN-Iƒ (t\m-h¬)
d^o°v Al-ΩZv
]pXp-X-e-ap-d-bnse {it≤-b-\mb Ihn. 1961 ˛¬ Xriq¿ Pn√-bnse
A°n-°m-hn¬ P\n-®p. ]mc-º-cyhpw ]pXp-abpw Iq´n-t®¿Ø-
XmWv cN-\m-co-Xn. ]md-bn¬ ]Wn-™-Xv, kz]v\-hm-Mvaq-ew,
Bƒa-d, No´p-I-fn-°m¿, {Kma-hr-£-Ønse hΔm¬, inh-Iman,
tXmcm-ag F∂n-h-bmWv IhnXm-k-am-lm-c-߃. Ne-®n-{X-Km-\-
c-N-bn-Xmhv F∂ \ne-bnepw {]kn-≤-\m-Wv. tIc-f- km-lnXy
A°m-Zan Ahm¿Upw Ne-®n-{X-Km-\-c-N-\bv-°p≈ kwÿm\
Ahm¿Upw e`n-®n-´p-≠v.
25
]Øv a ebmfw
πmhn-e-°™n
]Z-tImiw A-£-¥-hy-amb ˛ £an-°-Ø-°-X-√mØ
IºnXw ˛ Cf-°w, hnd-b¬
sIm´n¬ ˛ IpSn¬
N{Iw ˛ ]Ww
Hmtcm hnfnbpw ImØv
Aklyw ˛ kln-°m-\m-hm-ØXv
FtS-°qsS ˛ CS-h-gn-bn-eqsS
Hm¿°v ˛ At±-l-Øn\v
I∂n-∏mSw ˛ B≠n-sem-cn-°¬ hnf-sh-Sp-°p∂ \new
tImWn-°¬ ˛ ]Sn-°¬
hn{im¥n ˛ hn{iaw
AΩ-sØm-´n¬
]of ˛ IÆnse Agp°v
s]cp-amƒ ˛ cmPm-hv, A[o-i≥, {][m-\n, {]`p
\o‰¬ ˛ thZ\
26
2 \nem-hp-s]-øp∂ \m´p-hg- n-Iƒ
\mSmbmepw ImSm-bmepw
Ipgn-bm-bmepw Ip∂m-bmepw
\√-h¿ ]m¿°p-s∂-¶n¬
\obpw \t∂, hmgpI \ne-ta...
˛ ]pd-\m-\qdv (HuΔbm¿)
hnh¿Ø\w : at\mPv Ipdq¿
sIm®pN°-c®n
28
\nem-hp-s]-øp∂ \m´p-h-gn-Iƒ
ASn-ÿm\
cn¬ \n∂ i¿°-c-am-hns‚ Iogn-em-bn-cp-∂p. Np≈n-°-ºp-Iƒ hnd-Im°n ]mTm-hen
Db¿Ønb tlmam- · n- b n¬ amß\ocv lhn- m°n R߃ "AÆm≥
]nd-∂mƒ' F∂ alm-b⁄w \S-Øn-bn-cp-∂p. B tlma-[q]w amhns‚ Db-
c-Øn¬ sN√p-tºmƒ amhv {]oXn-tbm-sS amß-s]m-gn®p Xcpw. hoW- am-ß-
bpsS sR´n- \p≈n "DÆn C´m¬' ]Icw Hcp amß hogpw. AXns‚ Ah-
Imin DÆn C´ Bƒ BWv. "C°m‰pw Im‰-√˛ adp-Im‰pw Im‰-√-˛-am-th-en-°p-
∂sØ ]qhm-e≥ Imt‰, HmSnhm!' F∂v Bhm-ln-®m¬ hmbp`K-hm≥ h∂v
hna-\- mbn \n¬°p∂ amhns‚ imJ-Isf De®v amß-Iƒ s]mgn®p Xcpw.
"AÆm≥ Ip™qt™, Im°°-gp-th-do.....' F∂n-ßs\ CW-°nbpw ]nW-
°nbpw Ah-sc-s°m≠p amß-Iƒ sImØn CSp-hn-°pw. Aßs\ Fs¥√mw
a{¥-X-{¥-߃ ˛ D]m-k-\-Iƒ-˛-am-hn≥ Nph-´n¬ \S-∂n-cp∂p! C∂p "amß
acw' ImWmØ Ip´n-Iƒ tIc-f-Øn¬ D≠m-hn-s√¶nepw C∏-d™ ]gb
"A]-cn-jvIrXa´p-Iƒ' Ah¿ Adn-bm-\n-S-bn-√.
amhn-t\m-Sp≈ t{]aw \m´n≥]pdsØ Ip´n-I-fn¬ am{X-a-√, Ihn-I-fnepw
ImWmw. Ihn- I - f m- b - h - s c√mw \m´n≥]pdsØ GsX- ¶ nepw "sImXn- b
-k-amP'Øn¬ AwK-߃ Bbn-cp-∂n-cn-°-Ww. A√m-bvIn-ept≠m tX\q-dp∂
IhnX cNn-°m≥ Ah¿°p Ign-bp∂p! k¿h-hr-£-߃°pw aotX F∂p
`mhn®p \n¬°p∂ Aiz-∞-tam L\kpK-‘n-bmb kz¿W-∏q-°ƒ hncn-bn®p
\n¬°p∂ sNº-I-tam kpc-`ne kz¿W-\-£-{X-߃ ]q°p∂ Ce-™ntbm
cPX\£-{X-߃ NqSn-\n¬°p∂ ]p∂-tbm-˛-s]m-∂-tim-Iw-t]m-eptam˛A√
Ihn`mh-\sb G‰hpw IqSp-X¬ D±o-]vXhpw D∑-Øhpam°n-bn-´p-≈-Xv. B
_lp-aXn amhn-\p-X-s∂-bm-Wv. Ima-tZ-h≥ NqX-km-b-I-\m-Ip-tºmƒ Aß-
s\-bt√ hcq? Iptd-°qsS t\cv Cu Ihn-Iƒ Ah¿°v G‰hpw {]nb-s∏´
amºqhv HSn®v Imas‚ ssIbn¬ kmb-I-ambn sImSpØp F∂-Xm-bn-cn-°-
Ww. ]qØn-cn- I-Øn-®-Xp-t]m-se-bp≈ amºq-°pe HSn®v Ipkr-Xn-°p-´-s\-
t∏mse Ihn-Xm-¶W- Ø - n¬ HmSn-sb-Ønb sshtem-∏n-≈n, "amºg'Øn¬°qsS
D¬°-S-amb thZ-\-bpsS am[pcyw ]I¿∂p X∂m-Wt√m \ap°p {]nb¶-c-
\m-bn-Øo¿∂-Xv.
* * *
Cßs\ `ph\hnZn-X-amb amhns‚ hwi-Øn-emWv Rß-fpsS "sIm®p
N
- °
- c- ®n' h∂p ]nd-∂X - v. kXyw ]d-bm-at√m; sIm®p-N° - c
- ®
- n-bp-ambn ASpØp
NT-253-3-MALAYALAM-10-BT
29
]Øv a
ebmfw
30
\nem-hp-s]-øp∂ \m´p-h-gn-Iƒ
ASn-ÿm\
* * * ]mTm-hen
R߃ Xd-hm´pho´n¬ Xma-ka - m-bX
- n-\p-tijw ]W-Øns‚ ap´p-sIm≠v
H∂pc≠p {]mhiyw sIm®pN°-c-®n-bnse amß hn¬°m≥ AΩ {ian-®n-
´p-≠v. F∂m¬ kzbw NØpw amhns\ ImØp c£n-®p-t]m∂ \odp-Iƒ
F∂ Nmth-‰p-]S sIm®p-N-°-c-®n-bn¬ Ib-dm≥ {ian-®-hsc F√mw tXm¬
∏n®v HmSn®pIf- ™ p. hn¬°m- \ p- ≈ - X - √ , Bfp- I ƒ°v H∂pw c≠pw
s]dp-°n-Øn-∂m-\p-≈-Xm-Wv Fs‚ amß F∂m-bn-cp∂p sIm®p-N-°-c-®n-
bpsS \ne. amß-bpsS Imcyw t]mI-s´. amhpXs∂ hmßm≥ Bfp-Iƒ
hcm≥ XpS-ßn. bp≤-Im-e-am-b-tXmsS amhp-Iƒ°p hne-Iq-Sn. Ah-scbpw
]´m-fØ- n¬ tN¿Øn-cp∂p F∂mWp tXm∂p-∂X - v. XmbvØS- n-bpsS hÆhpw
s]m°hpw imtJm-]-im-J-I-sf-s°m≠p ]mgm-bn-°-f-bmsX ]غ-XSn
Db-c-Øn¬ \n¬°p∂ sIm®p-N-°-c-®nsb ]´m-f-Øn¬ tN¿°p-∂-Xn\v
F¥p {- ]-tem-`\
- hpw D]-tbm-Kn-°m≥ Xbm-dmbn Bfp-Iƒ h∂n-cp-s∂-¶nepw,
]W-Øn\p ap´p-≠m-bn-cp-s∂-¶nepw Ah-sc√mw Xpc-Ø-s∏-´p.
Cßs\ Hs°bncn-°nepw AXp apdn®p-If - b
- W
- s - a∂p Rm≥ hmZn-°m\pw
iTn-°m\pw el-f-Iq-´m\pw XpS-ßn. sIm®p-N-°-c-®n-bpsS CS-Xp-`m-K-Øm-
bn, Xmsg\n∂v F´p-]-ØSn Db-c-Øn¬ sXmen-s]m-fn™v XSn Po¿Wn-®n-
cp-∂p. B B]Øv Fßs\ kw`-hn®p F∂v C∂pw \n›-b-an-√. CSn-an-
∂¬ Gin-b-Xm-hm-sa∂v Nne¿ Duln-®p. AXp i{Xp-°-fpsS t{Zml-hr-
Øn-bmbn a‰p Nne¿ k¶¬∏n-®p. G‰hpw HSp-hn¬ {]_-e-ambn h∂n-
´p≈ A`n-{]mbw, XSn-°-®hS-°m¿ Btcm, sXt°-∏p-dØv Bcpw C√mØ
X°w t\m°n Xa-cp-h®p Xpf-®X - n¬\n∂p h∂-Xm-hm-sa-∂m-Wv. tcmK-tlXp
F¥p-am-I-s´, amc-I-amb tcmKw ]nSn-s]-´p. AXm-Wt√m KWn-°m-\p-≈-Xv.
NnIn-’n-°m\pw c£n-°m-\p-ap≈ hgn-Iƒ Bcm-™p. H∂pw I≠p-In-´n-bn-
√. ]ns∂ t\m°m-\p-≈Xv Pohn-®n-cn-°p-∂-h-cpsS c£-bm-W-t√m. Ime-
h¿j-°m‰ph∂v B™-Sn-®m¬ amhv HSn-™p-ho-gp-∂Xv "Xmin-∏pc'bpsS-
ta¬ BWv. Aßs\ h∂m-esØ \miw B¿°p Xmßm≥ Ignbpw?
hogm-hp∂ Fhn-tS°p hoWmepw sI´n-S-߃ \in-°m-Xn-cn-°m≥ hgn-bn-
√. B \nebv°v AXns\ sh´p-I-b-√msX F¥p sNøpw? sh´msX hcp∂
A]-I-S-Øn\v F¥p kam-[m\w ]d-bm≥ Ignbpw? F¥v Bizmkw I≠p-
]n-Sn-°m≥ km[n°pw? CjvS-ap-≠m-bn-´-√, Npa-Xe BI-bm-emWv G‰hpw
henb AXym-lnXw Hgn-hm-°m≥ B amhp apdn-°-W-sa∂p kI-e-bp-‡n-
Ifpw D]-tbm-Kn®p Rm≥ hmZn-®-Xv. AΩ Hcp hmZhpw kΩ-Xn®p Xcm≥
`m-h-an-√. bp‡n D≈n-S-Øt√ bp‡n-hmZw ^en°q? ChnsS `‡nbpw
hnizm-k-hp-am-Wv. ""sIm®p-N-°-c®n hogn-√, hoWmepw Ahƒ B]-Øp-h-cp-
Øp-I-bn√'' F∂ H‰ Dd®\ne-bm-bn-cp∂p AΩ-bv°v.
* * *
Im‰pw agbpw hcp-tºm-sgms° AΩ ]qap-JØp sN∂n-cn-°pw. sIm®p-
N-°-c®n NXn-°n√ F∂ hnizm-k-am-tWm, AtXm, hoWp ]qap-Jhpw
31
]Øv a
ebmfw
Adbpw XI¿°p-s∂-¶n¬ AtXmsS Xm\pw XI-cs´ F∂ hnNm-c-amtWm
AXns‚ t{]c-I-i‡n F∂-dn-bn-√. F{X ]d-™mepw Im‰pw agbpw h∂m¬
AΩ B A]-I-S-ÿm-\Øp sN∂n-cp-∂-Xp-X-s∂.
Poh-tO-Z-I-c-amb tcmKw ]nSn-s]-´n´pw bmsXm∂pw kw`-hn-®n-s√∂ a´n¬
EXpN{I-Øn-cn-®n-en-\\p-kr-Xamw hn[w B amhp Xfn¿°p-Ibpw ]qØp IpS-®-
{Iw-t]mse kz¿Wkv^penw-K-߃ ]mdn hne-kp-I-bpw Ce-I-fn¬\n∂v Cuj-
∑m{Xw \nd-t`-Z-ap≈ amº-g-°n-ßn-Wn-Iƒ Nm¿Øn \n¬°bpw Ime-h¿j-°m-
‰n¬ a‰p ac-߃ Nm™p-e™p Nm©m-Sp-tºmƒ Xs‚ Kuchw hnSmsX A¿[-
hr-Øm-Im-c-Øn¬ teiw H∂p Xncn™p \rØw hbv°bpw Hs° sNøp-∂Xv
thZ- \ - t bmsS R߃ t\m°n- ° - ≠ p. I¿°- S I- a m- k - Ø nse Idp- Ø - h m-
hn≥\mfn¬ BIm-i-Øn\p Xmsg Xs‚ Ce∏-S¿∏p-sIm≠v as‰m-cm-Imiw
krjvSn®v an∂m-an-\p-ßp-Is- f-s°m≠p \£{X\n_n-Ua - mbn \n¬°p-∂Xv Bk-
∂-amb th¿]m-Sns‚ t_m[-sØbpw thZ-\-sbbpw D¬°-S-am-°n-Øo¿Øp.
AXp-hsc ImWm-Xn-cp∂ Af-hnepw Bg-Ønepw Xd-hm-Sns‚ B Nnc-_-‘p-
hns‚ KpW-߃ lrZ-b-Øn¬ B™p-]-Xn-®p.
Aßs\ Bi¶ \nd™ Hcp ]Øp-sIm√w Ign-™p. tIhew C—m-i‡n
sIms≠-∂-t]mse B amhp \ne-\n-∂p. Xpem-h¿j-°m-‰p-Ifpw Ime-h¿j-
°m-‰p-Ifpw B apØ-»n-bpsS \n_n-Uhpw iyma-f-hp-amb Xe-ap-Sn-I-fn¬°qsS
hnc-tem-Sn-®p-t]m-hpI am{Xw sNbvXp; X≈n C´n-√.
Aßs\bncn-s°, Ccp-]Xph¿jw apºv hr›nIw-˛ [\p-am-k-Øn¬ t\cnb
Hcp h¿jhpw Im‰pw D≠m-bn; ]gpØ Ce-Iƒ sImgn-°m≥ am{Xw t]mcp∂
H∂v. AIm-e-Øp≈ B Im‰pw agbpw sIm®p-N-°-c-®n-bpsS Bflm-hns\ Iq´n-
s°m≠p t]mIm≥ {]tXyIw \nbp-‡-am-b-h-bm-bn-cp-∂p. A¬∏w sX°p]Sn-
™m-dp- Nm™v AXp apdn-™p-ho-Wp. ]So-‰X - n¬ ho´ns‚ aXn¬ A¬∏w s]mfn-
™p. Hcp ssXam-hns‚ Hcp inJcw HSn™p; If-Øn-∂-cn-Inse ]pfn-a-c-Øns‚
GXm\pw sNdnb sImºp-Iƒ AS¿∂p. AXn-t\-°mƒ \ncp-]-{Z-h-I-c-am-bn,
F{X hnZ-Kv[-\mb Hcp acwsh´p-Im-c\pw AXns\ apdn-®n-Sm≥ Ign-bp-am-bn-cp-
∂n-√.
""sIm®p-N-°-c®n t\cp≈ amhm-Wv, Ahƒ tZmjw hcp-Øp-I-bn√'' F∂p≈
AΩ- b psS hnizmkw Pbn- ® p. AhnsS Infn®ps]m¥nb amhn≥X- ø ns\
"sIm®pN°-c-®n-bpsS aIƒ' F∂ \ne-bn¬ AΩ hm’-ey-tØmsS hf¿Øn.
Cubm-≠n¬ AXp Imbv®p. Ahƒ ]pfn-®n-bm-Wv.
sIm®pN°-c®n
(F.]n. DZ-b-`m\p)
32
\nem-hp-s]-øp∂ \m´p-h-gn-Iƒ
ASn-ÿm\
]mTm-hen
hr£-ß-fn¬ h®p hr£w amhp-X-s∂-bmsW∂v teJ-I≥ ka¿Yn-°p-
∂-sX-ßs\? hr£-߃°p \¬Ip∂ hnti-j-W-߃ F{X-am{Xw DNn-
X-amWv? ]mT-k-μ¿`w hni-I-e\w sNbvXv kzm`n-{]mbw ka¿Yn-°p-I.
33
]Øv a
ebmfw
HmW-ap-‰Øv
Cu ae-\m-´n≥ hm-bp-hn-ep-s≠mcp
a[p-tcm-Zm-c-hn-Im-cw, a™m˛
eod-\p-Sp-sØmcp ]mh-\-`m-hw.
ag sIm≠mepw ]mhw Xpº-Iƒ
ae-cn≥IqS \nd®p, hndt®
\n¬°p-I-bt√m taSp-IƒtXm-dpw.
Xncn-Iƒ sXdp-Øp, sImfp-Øm-\p‰ ap˛
lq¿Øw ImØp Ipg™p aS-ßnb
Ic-hn-c-tem-sS, Zo]-°p-‰n-Iƒ
\m´n-bn-cn∏q \dp-ap-°p-‰n-Iƒ.
GXp-ap-d-ßm-sX-ºmSpw hb˛
tee-IƒtXmdpw \Sp-hn¬ s]m¬°n-gn˛
sbcnbpw sh≈n-Øm-e-sa-SpØp \n˛
c∂p ekn∏q s\øm-º-ep-Iƒ.
Imte cmhp \nd∂ \nem-hm¬
Iap-In≥]q-hcn XqIn, Øqa-bn˛
seXn-tc-‰-ßs\ \n¬°pw hgn-tb˛
sbgp-∂-≈p-I-bm-tbm-W-Ø-∏≥.
B¿∏p-hn-fn-°p-hn-\p-Æn-I-tf, be˛
IS-te, tat∑¬ Ipc-h-bnSq sIm˛
®cp-hn-I-tf, sNdp-I-\y-I-tf, \˛
√XnYn \ap-°n-\n-bm-cn-Xp-t]mse?
34
\nem-hp-s]-øp∂ \m´p-h-gn-Iƒ
35
]Øv a ebmfw
36
\nem-hp-s]-øp∂ \m´p-h-gn-Iƒ
ASn-ÿm\
]mTm-hen
tImgnbpw Ing-hnbpw
37
]Øv a
ebmfw
a√nbpw hdp- ° p- I bpw sNbv X m¬ aXn- b - t √m. AXpw hf¿®- a p- ‰ nb tImgn.
]qh≥tImgn. C∂-s√-¶n¬ \msf, AYhm ASpØ BgvN sIm√m-\n-cp-∂-Xpw.
a¿t°m-kn-t\mSp \μn ]d-bp-I. As√¶n¬ Abm-fpsS aI-t\mSv. Ah-cm-sc-¶n-ep-
am-Wt√m CXp sNbvX-Xv. Ah¿°p thW-sa-¶n¬ B tImgnsb sshIp-t∂cw
Idn-h®p Xn∂m-am-bn-cp-∂p. Bcpw Adn-bm≥ t]mIp-∂n√ A°m-cyw. AXp sNbvXn-
√. ""tZ Gen-t®-S-Øn, \nßsS tImgn- sI-S-°p-∂p. ]nt≈-cm-cm≠p Is√-Sp-sØ-
dn™p ssIb-_-≤-Øn\v AXns‚ Igp-tØtem at‰m sIm≠p. AXp NØp-
t]mbn'' F∂p ]d™p Iøm-e-bv°¬ hnfn®p a¿t°m-kns‚ `mcy B NØ-tIm-
gnsb Aßp sImSp-°p-I-bmWp sNbvX-Xv. Gen AXns\ FSp-°m-sX-bßp
\S-∂p. B kzmZp≈ ihw Ah-cpsS ]d-ºn-\-cn-In¬ InS-∂p. Xncn-®p-t]m-∂n´v
A∂Ω ]d-bp-I-bmWv:
""Ac-Øp-em-sam≠v tIt´m.''
a¿t°mkp ]d™p: ""]ns∂ Xpemw ImWp-tIt√? Cu ]d-ºn-en\n h√-Xp-
samt≠m _m°n. F¥p \´mepw \in-∏n-°p∂ Hcp tImgn!''
""Ahcp samtJmw ho¿∏n-t®m≠m t]msb.''
""\obpw samJsam∂p ho¿∏n-t®-°m-bn-cp-∂t√m!''
""AX-h-sc-Sp-tØm-≠p-t]m-Ip-hm-bn-cn-°pw. Cs√-¶n¬ h√ ]´ow h∂p ISn-s®-
Sp-tØm≠p t]mIpw. t\cw k‘y-bm-Im-dm-bt√m!'' A∂-Ωbv°v B sIme-]m-
XIw ad-°m≥ Ign-™n-√. Ah¿ AXn-s\-°p-dn®v Fs¥m-s°tbm s]mdp-s]m-dp-
Øp.
tImgn-bpsS DS-a-ÿ≥ k‘y°p ho´n¬ h∂-t∏mƒ IY Adn™p: ""AXn\p
\nhr-Øn-bp-≠m-°mw. Ab¬]-°-Øp-Im¿°pw Ign-™p-Iq-S-W-at√m!''
Ah¿ A∂p kpJ-am-bn AØmgw Ign-®p. A¬∏w Xma-kn-s®-∂p -am-{Xw.
CtX-bp≈p kwKXn ˛ aØm-bn-bpsS ho´n¬ ap´-hn-cn-™p-≠mb A©p tImgn-
°p-™p-߃ B ho´nepw a¿t°m-kns‚ ]d-ºnepw \S∂p Xn∂ph-f¿∂p. AXn-
semcp ]qhs‚ D]-{Zhw kln-°m™p a¿t°m-kns‚ aI≥ Hcp Is√-Sp-sØm-tc-
dp-sIm-Sp-Øp. tImgn NØp. aØm-bn-bpsS ho´p-Im-c-Xns\ thhn®p Xn∂p.
F∂n´pw Imcyw Ah-km-\n-®n-√. B ]qh≥tImgn Hcp hnπhw Agn-®p-hn-´p.
B cm{Xn AXp aØm-bn-bpsS Xe-t®m-dn\IØp NnI-bp-Ibpw am¥p-Ibpw sImØn-
s∏-dp-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. ASpØ {]`m-X-Øn¬ Ab¬ho-Sp-I-fn¬ tImgn IqIn-b-
t∏mƒ, NØ-tIm-gn, Zln®p ]Izm-i-b-Øn-se-Ønb tImgn, aØm-bn-am¿tKW
IqIn: ""t\m°o-t°m.''
Hcp Iøm-e-sIm≠p th¿Xn-cn-°-s∏´ c≠p ]d-ºv. Iptd-°mew apºv c≠pw
H∂m-bn-cp-∂p. a¿t°m-kns‚ A∏s‚ hI. Abmƒ AXn-\-cn-In¬ Ipd®p ÿew
aØm-bn-bpsS AΩbv°v ]m¿°m≥ sImSpØp; Hcp ]tcm-]-Im-c-_p-≤n-sIm-≠v.
]\-tbme IpØn ad-s®mcp hoSp-≠m°n Ah-f-hnsS ]m¿Øp. an°-hmdpw Hcp
t\csØ `£Ww P∑n-bpsS ho´n¬ Ign-bpw. D∏pw apfIpw Im∏n-sØm≠pw DW-
°-ao\pw hS-°≥ ]pI-bn-ebpw asÆ-Æbpw a¨I-ehpw hn¬°p∂ Hcp ]oSn-I-
Iq-Sn-bmbn B hoSv. A∂p aØmbn ]n®-\S-∂p -Xp-S-ßn-b-tX-bp-≈q.
38
\nem-hp-s]-øp∂ \m´p-h-gn-Iƒ
ASn-ÿm\
ASp-sØßpw ]oSn-Ib - n-√. sXm´-Sp-sØmcp henb ]mS-ap-≠v. ]mSØp ]Wn°p ]mTm-hen
hcp-∂-h-scms° B s]ºn-f-bpsS IS-bn¬\n∂p kmam\w hmßpw. sImbvØp-
Im-eØv Ahƒ°p \√ I®-h-S-am-Wv. \√ em`-hp-am-Wv. s\√p Iptd In´pw.
]ns∂ AXp ]pgp-ßn-°pØn Acn-°-®-h-Shpam-bn. Icn-∏-´n, sh‰n-e, ]m°v, DW-
°-sdm´n, ]gw Cßs\ hym]mcw hn]p-e-ambn h∂p. aØmbn hf¿∂pw h∂p.
N°-c-°m∏n, ]p´v˛ Aßs\ ]e Nc-°p-I-Sbpw Im∏n-°-Sbpw \SØn B
IpSpw_w Iptds» \√-\n-e-bn-te°p \oßn. Acn-®n-´n, Ipdn-®n-´n Cßs\ Nn´n-
I-fpw, ]Wbw hmßn ]Ww sImSp-°-epw. BsI-°qSn sIm≈mw. sNe-hm-sW-
¶n¬ c≠p hb-dn\p am{Xw. I¿Øm-ho-tim-an-in-lm-X-ºp-cms‚ Ir]. sI´n-tbm≥
I≈-∏p-Ie Npa-Sn-\p-t]mbn CSn-sIm≠p NØ-Xp-sIm≠v Ahƒ°p h∂ `mKyw.
As√-¶n¬ CsXms° Ah≥ HcpZnhkw sIm≠p IpSn-®p-sam-≈n-tb-s\.
Ah-sfm´p I®-hSw XpS-ßp-I-bp-an-√.
At∏mƒ \ΩpsS a¿t°m-kns‚ ho´n-em-sW-¶n¬ kmam\yw kzØv. H∂maXp
]≈n-bn¬t∏m°pw c≠m-aXp Irjnbpw sXmgn-em-bn-s´mcp Im¿tWm-cv. B`n-Pm-
Xy-Øns‚ Imh-¬°m-cn-bm-sbmcp Krl-\m-bnI, t]mcm, B≠n-em-≠n¬ s]dp∂
kz`m-h-°m-cnbpw. Hcp Pe-tZm-jw-t]mepw hcmØ ]nt≈-cpw. sFizcyw \nd™
hoSv. AhnsS aq∏cpw aq∏-Ønbpw XΩn¬ Hcp Imcy-Øn¬ `n∂n-∏p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.
B¨]n-t≈sc s]d-W-sa∂p aq∏-cv. s]¨]n-t≈sc am{Xta s]dp-I-bp-≈p-
39
]Øv a ebmfw
sh∂p aq∏-Øn-bm-cpw. s]¨]n-d-∂-h-cpsS hmin Pbn-°bpw AXp-sIm≠p {ItaW
IpSpw_w £bn-°m-\n-S-bm-Ibpw sNbvXp. \∂m-bn-h-t∂ms´ F∂p Icp-Xn-b-√,
Hcp Zp¿_-e-\n-an-j-Øn¬ `mcy tXm‰p-sIm-SpØp; Hcm-Wns\ s]‰p. Ah-\mWp
a¿t°m-kv. Ggp s]ß-∑m-cp-sS-bn-S-bvs°mcp Ip™m-ßf h∂Xp \∂m-bn. ]ndsI
h∂ A©p-t]-scbpw aqØ c≠p-t]-scbpw Aßs\ Ggp-s]-ß-∑msc sI´n-®p-
sIm-Sp-°m≥ Aht\ D≠m-bn-cp-∂p-≈q. A-t∏m-tg°v A∏\pw AΩbpw acn®p.
Aßs\ apI-fn¬\n∂p Iotgm-´q¿∂n-dß - p∂ a¿t°mkpw Xmsg \n∂p tatem´p
hf-cp∂ aØm-bnbpw Ab-¬° - m-cm-bn-∏m¿Øp. c≠p-t]¿°pw Ah-ch - c - psS Imcy-am-
bn. sNdp-∏Ø - nse sNßmØw tX™p-am-™p-t]m-bn.
Im‰p amdn-ho-in. a¿t°mkv £oWn-®-t∏mƒ aØmbn klm-bn-®p-Xp-S-ßn. ]tcm-
]-Im-c_- p-≤n-sIm-≠√- . D]-Im-ck
- vac
- W
- s- Im-≠p-a√
- . Ah\v AhnsS Hcp ]pc-hb - v°m≥
Ipd-®p-IqsS ÿew thWw; a¿t°m-kn\p Iptd ]Whpw thWw. a¿t°m-kns‚
]dºp sNdp-Xmbn; h∂p tIdn-b-hs‚ hoXw hep-Xpw. aØm-bn-bpsS hoSpw hep-
Xm-bn. Ah\p ]Wambn; a¿t°m-kn-s\-°p-dn®v \nμbpw. Ah¿ ASpØp Xma-kn-
®n´pw Xosc AI∂p t]mbn. D≈ ÿew-IqSn Fgp-Xn-Ø-t∂®v AXns‚ hne-ta-Sn-
®p-sIm≠p ae-_m-dn-se-ßm\pw t]mI-cptXm Ch\v F∂ `mh-amWp aØm-bn-°v.
Ab¬]-°Øv AØm-g-∏-´n-Wn-°m-c≥ ]m¿Øm¬ AsXmcp sskzc-t°-Sm-sW∂v
Ah-\-dn-bmw. Fß-s\bpw Chn-S∂p ]d™p hnS-Ww. Nn√-d -i-ey-߃ sNbvXp
XpS-ßn.
a¿t°mkv ]nSn-°p∂ `mK-Øns‚ FXn-cp-]n-Sn-°pI F∂Xv aØm-bn-bpsS {hX-
am-bn. Ah-cpsS CS-bn-ep≈ Iøme CSn-™p-t]m-bm¬ AXp IpØmsX InS-°pw.
FXn-cmfn kΩ-Xn-°-bn-√. No™-fn-bp∂ hkvXp-°ƒ Ab-¬°m-cs‚ ]d-ºn-te-
s°-dn-bpw. sXm´-ho-´n¬ ]m¿°p∂ i{Xp-°ƒ°v Fs¥√mw D]-{Z-hß - f - mWp sNøm≥
Ign-bpI, AsXms° sNøpw, aØmbn.
Abm-fpsS AΩbv°v Cu \μn-tI-Sn¬ {]Xn-tj-[a - p-≠v. F∂mepw Hc-Ωb - m-Wt√m.
Xs‚ Ip™p sNøp-∂-Xn¬ tZmjw ImWm≥ Ah¿°p tijn-°p-d-hm-Wv.
""Fs‚ A∏≥ Hcp amSw-sh®p InS-°m≥ kΩ-Xn-®n-s√-¶n¬ CXp-ßfp h√ hgoepw
sIS∂p sXme-t™-s\'' F∂p a¿t°mkv Nne-t∏mƒ ]d-bpw.
""Rm\n-hnsS h∂p-Iq-Sn-bn-s√-¶n¬ ]n®-∏m-fbpw sIm≠n-d-tß≠n ht∂s\
Ah\v'' F∂p aØmbn Xncn-®-Sn-°pw.
]W-ap-s≠∂v Hcmƒ°p `mhw. IpSpw-_ÿ - n-Xn-bn¬ A`n-am\w a‰-h\ - .v
c≠p-t]¿°pw Ip´n-I-fp-≠v. tPmSn-°p-tPmSn F∂pXs∂ ]d-bmw. a°ƒ X-Ωnepw
]nW-°-am-Wv. kvIqfn¬ t]mIp∂ hgn Ab¬°m-cs‚ ]pd-Øn-Sn-t®®v HmSpw Hcp-
Ø≥. as‰m-cmƒ aptº t]mIp-∂-hs‚ tZlØp sNfn-sh≈w X´n-sØ-dn-∏n-°pw.
Ah-cpsS ]nW°w s]s´∂v CW-°-ambn amdpw.
Ct∏mƒ aØm-bn-bpsS ]d-ºn¬ Hcp t]c-bp-≠v. apºv AXp a¿t°m-kns‚
]d-ºn-em-bn-cp-∂p. aØm-bn-bpsS a°ƒ t]cbv°m ]dn®v BÀm-Z-tØmsS Xn∂p-I-
bm-bn-cp-∂p. a¿t°m-kns‚ aIƒ then-°¬ sN∂p sImXn-tbmsS t\m°n-\n-∂p.
""sImXn-°m≥ h∂p \n°pImtWm?''
40
\nem-hp-s]-øp∂ \m´p-h-gn-Iƒ
41
]Øv aebmfw
AXp aØm-bnsb ipWvTn-]n-Sn-∏n-°pw: ""a¿t°m-kns‚ A∏≥ Fs∂ aI-s\-
t∏mse Icp-Xm≥ ImcWw?'' aØm-bn°p ]mcpjyw h¿[n-°p-I-bm-Wv.
B ho´pIm-cpsS CS-bn¬ Hc-·n-]¿hXw s]m´m-dmbn \n¬°p-I-bm-Wv. AXp
Xma-kn-bmsX s]m´pw. AXn¬ c≠p IpSpw-_-ßfpw XI¿s∂∂p hcmw. AXn-
em¿°pw hntcm-[-an-√. Xs‚ IqsS a‰-hcpw XI¿∂m¬ aXn.
AXn\p kμ¿`w h∂p. Hcp-Øs‚ tImgnsb a‰-h≥ sIm∂p.
a¿t°m-kn\v Dd°w h∂n-√. B {]hrØn Hcp ap≥ssI-sb-Sp-°e - m-bn-t∏m-bn;
bp≤-Øn\p Imc-Wa - m-bn-t∏m-bn.
ASp-Ø-Zn-hkw cmhnse a¿t°m-kns‚ ho´n¬ t]meo-kp-Im-c≥ h∂p. Abm-
fpsS ]d-ºn¬\n∂p tImgn-bpsS Xqhepw Imepw Xebpw sXm≠n-bmbn Is≠-
Sp-Øp.
Ab-¬°m¿ IqSn. a¿t°mkv tImgnsb I´p-Xn-s∂-∂mWp tIkv. Abmsf
t]meokvtÃj-\n-te°pw Ahn-S∂p tImS-Xn-bn-te°pw \S-Øpw. aq∂p-ssa¬
Zqcw-hsc t]meo-kp-Im-c≥ Abmsf sIm≠pt]mIpw. Abm-fpsS ssIbn¬ tImgn-
bpsS Ah-in-jvS-߃ D≠m-bn-cn-°pw.
A∂Ω CXn-\nsS ]eXpw ]pe-ºn. tImgn-bn-d®n AhnsS ]mIw sNbvXn-
s√∂p a\- n-em-°m≥ Bsc-¶nepw ASp-°f ]cn-tim-[n-t®m-fm≥ ]d-™p. Ip´n-
I-sfms° ]d-™p, AhnsS Xte Znhkw Cd®n h®n-s√-∂v. Ab-¬°m¿ Hmtcm
A`n-{]m-b-߃ ]d-™p.
AsXms° tImS-Xn-bn¬ h∂p ]d-™m¬ aXn, ChnsS Xs‚ At\z-j-W-
߃°p XS w sNø-cp-sX-∂mbn t]meo-kp-Im-c≥.
a¿t°mkv BsI \mWn®p \n¬°p-I-bm-Wv. tImgnsb Fdn-™p-sIm∂
Imcyw Xs∂ kΩ-Xn-°mtam F∂-bmƒ°p kwi-bw.
aØm-bn-bpsS ho´n¬ kIe hmbpw AS-®p-]q´n ap{Z-h-®n-cn-°p-I-bmWv.
Hc-£cw Bcpw an≠p-∂n-√. heyΩ CsXm∂pw Adn-™-tX-bn-√.
""F∂m¬ \ap°p t]mImw'' F∂mbn t]meo-kp-Im-c≥.
""t]mImw, C\n-sb∂m Xncn®p hcp-∂-sX-dn-bm≥taet√m. Atß-Xnse AΩ
hb- m-bn-cn-°p-Im. Xncn-®p-h-cp-tºm-tg°v Ahsc ImWm≥ `mKy-ap-≠m-bn-s√-
¶n-tem? AXnte H∂p-tI-dn-bn´p t]mI-cptXm?'' a¿t°mkv tNmZn-®p. t]meo-
kp-Im-c≥ BZyw kΩ-Xn-®n-√. Bfp-Iƒ \n¿_-‘n-®n´v HSp-hn¬ kΩ-Xn-®p.
t]meo-kp-Im-cs
- ‚-IqsS a¿t°mkv ]Sn-bn-dß
- n-bt- ∏mƒ ho´p-Im¿ ]ncm-Ip-Ibpw
\ne-hn-fn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp; Btcm acn-®-Xp-t]m-se. Atß-Xnse heyΩ Cu
i_vZw tI´v Fgp-t∂‰p X∏n-Ø-S™v hcm-¥-bn¬ h∂-t∏mƒ Hcp s]mXn-s°-
´p-ambn a¿t°mkpw Iptd Bfp-Ifpw Atßm´p sN∂p.
""F\n°p Xcm-s\-∂-Xpw-sIm≠m a¿t°m-®≥ h∂n-cn-°p-s∂, Ctßm´p tIdn-
bn-cn. F¥m Ahn-sS-sbmcp s\temfn tI´Xv?''
a¿t°mkp ]d™p: ""Rm\n-tß-c-sS- Iq-sS-sbm∂p t]mIpIm It®-co-te-°v,
ChnSsØ tImgnsb I´-Xn\v. Rm≥ Is´∂m aØmbn ]d-bp-∂-Xv. Rm\n\n
F∂m hcp-Im-∂m¿°-dn-bmw. AXp-hsc Fs‚ hoSv AΩ t\m°n-s°m-≈-Ww.''
42
\nem-hp-s]-øp∂ \m´p-h-gn-Iƒ
43
]Øv a ebmfw
(tImgnbpw Inghnbpw)
44
]Øv \nem-hp-s]-øp∂ \m´p-h-gn-Iƒ
ASn-ÿm\
]mTm-hen
{io\mcm-b-W-Kpcp
aX-{K-Ÿß
- ƒs°-∂t- ]m-se, alm-flm-°f
- psS Pohn-
X-k-tμ-i-߃°pw \nco-£-W-ÿm-\-t`Zw sIm≠v
`n∂-`n∂ hymJym-\-ß-fp-≠m-hpI km[m-c-W-am-Wv.
{io\m-cm-bWktμ-i-ßsf tZi-Im-tem-Nn-X-ambn
hymJym-\n-°p-Ibpw hne-bn-cp-Øp-Ibpw sNøpI
F∂Xv C∂sØ Hcm-h-iy-am-Ip-∂p.
`mc-X-Øns‚ \thm-∞m-\-Øn\v A]-cn-Xym-Py-am-
bn-Øo¿∂ Hcp I¿Ω-]-cn-]m-Sn-bmWv A[xIrX-
h¿tKm-≤m-cWw. B[p-\nIImesØ [¿Ω-ÿm-]-
\- Ø n- \ p≈ apJy- a m¿Khpw AXm- I p- ∂ p. dmw-
taml≥dmbv, Zbm-\-μ-k-c-kz-Xn, cma-Ir-jvW-]-c-a-
lwk≥, kzman hnth-Im-\-μ≥ XpS-ßnb I¿Ω-tbm-
Kn-Iƒ Pohn-®Xpw {]h¿Øn-®Xpw Cu [¿Ωw ]p\-
ÿm-]n-°m≥ th≠n-bm-Wv. {io\m-cm-b-W-Kp-cphpw
Cu am¿Kw Xs∂-bmWv {][m-\-ambn Ah-ew-_n-®-
Xv. tbmKnbpw AssZz-Xnbpw Bbn-cp∂ Cu alm-
]p-cp-j≥ ]e bXn-h-cycpw sNøm-dp-≈-Xp t]mse
kztam-£sØ e£y-am°n {]hr-Øn-cw-KØp \n∂v
\nhr-Ø-\m-bn√ F∂Xv ChnsS FSpØp ]d-tb-
≠-Xp-≠v. `mc-Xo-b-th-Zm-¥-Øns‚ ]c-a-e-£y-amb
tam£w hy‡nsb am{Xw kw_-‘n-°p∂ DZm-Øo-
Ir-X-amb Hcp Xcw kzm¿YX Xs∂-bm-Ip-∂p. X]-
»‡n kw`-cn® F{Xtbm k∂ym-kn-am-cpsS I¿Ω-
i‡n Cu kzm¿YX aqew kaq-l-Øn\p {]tbm-P-
\-s∏-SmsX t]mbn-´p-≠v. F∂m¬ {io\m-cm-b-W-Kp-
cp-hm-I-s´, X]-›-cy-sIm≠p hnI-kn® kzIo-b-amb
hy‡n-a-lØzsØ kaq-tlm-∂-a-\-Øn-\mbn hn\n-
tbm-Kn-®p. Xs‚ tbmK-i-‡n-sbbpw ⁄m\-i-‡n-
sbbpw At±lw B[ym-fln-I-a-fi-e-Øn¬ AS-®p-
]q´n kq£n-°msX euIn-I-X-e-Øn-te°pw {]k-
cn-∏n®p. _lp-e£w P\-ß-fpsS A‘-Im-c-Po-hn-X-
Øn¬ {]Imiw ]cØn Ahsc kzmX-{¥y-t_m-[-
ap≈ a\p-jy-cm-°n. \q‰m-≠p-I-fmbn Nhn-´n-sa-Xn-°-
45
]Øv a ebmfw
s∏´p InS∂ a\p-jy-XzsØ At±lw kap-≤-cn-®p. PmXn-∏n-im-Nns\ D®m-S\w
sNbvXp tIc-fo-bsc a\p-jyXzw ]Tn-∏n® GI-Kp-cp-\m-Y-s\∂pw Cu Ejn-h-
cys\ hnti-jn-∏n-°mw. ⁄m\-kn-≤\pw AtX-k-abw I¿Ω-kn-≤-\p-am-bn-cp∂p
At±-lw. I¿Ω-⁄m-\-ßsf ka-\z-bn-∏n-®p-sIm-≠p≈ {]mtbmKn-I-th-Zm-¥-
Øn-\mWv Kpcp {]m[m\yw Iev]n-®Xv.
{]]-©-Øns‚ anYy-Xz-Øn¬ {`an-®p -I¿Ω-hn-ap-J-cmbn Ae-k-Po-hnXw \bn-
°p∂ C¥y≥ k∂ym-kn-am¿°v {io\m-cm-b-Ws‚ tkh-\-k-a¿∏n-X-amb
PohnXw al-Øm-sbmcp amXr-I-bm-tI-≠-Xm-Wv. F∂m¬ A[x-Ir-X-h¿tKm-
≤m-c-I≥ F∂ \ne-bn¬ am{X-a√ \mw At±-lsØ ImtW-≠-Xv. a\p-jy-Pm-
Xn-sb∂ hniz-hn-im-e-amb Bi-b-Øns‚ {]Y-am-h-Xm-c-I≥, aX-sØbpw ssZh-
sØbpw AssZz-X-ZrjvSym GI-Xz-Øn¬ hne-bn-∏n® XØz-Z¿in, kl-{km-
_vZ-ß-fmbn \ne-\n-∂p-t]m∂ aqVm-Nm-c-]m-c-º-cy-sØbpw A‘-hn-izm-k-ß-
sfbpw [oc-X-tbmsS [zwkn®v kmaqlnIPo-hn-X-Øn¬ hnπhw krjvSn® D¬∏-
Xn-jvWp, bp‡y-\p-`-h-ß-fpsS ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ GXp- a-X-{]-am-W-sØbpw
XØz-kw-ln-X-sbbpw \n»¶w \ncq-]Ww sNbvX kzX-{¥-Nn-¥-I≥ F∂o
hnhn-[ -\n-e-I-fn¬ {io\m-cm-b-W≥ Hcp -]q¿hm-Nm-cy-\mbn {]tim-`n-®n-´p-≠v.
CXc aXm-Nm-cy-∑m-sc-t∏mse B[ym-fln-I-X-sbbpw `uXn-I-Xz-sØbpw
th¿Xn-cn®p \n¿Øn c≠m-a-tØ-Xns\ Xp—o-I-cn®p ImWn-∏m≥ At±lw Hcn-
°epw apXn¿∂n-´n-√. c≠pw Pohn-X-Øns‚ Ahn-`-‡-L-S-I-ßfpw ka-{]-[m-\-
ß-fp-am-sW∂ XØz-amWv Kpcp Z¿in-®n-cp-∂-Xv. am{X-a-√, ""aX-ta-Xm-bmepw
sIm≈mw, a\p-jy≥ \∂m-bm¬ aXn'' F∂ kp{]-kn-≤-amb Kpcp-h-N-\-Øn¬
a\p-jy-\-∑-bv°m-Wt√m {]m[m-\yw. B \∑bv°v aXw AXym-h-iy-a-s√∂
[z\n-IqSn AXn-ep-≠v. a‰p- a-X-{]-Nm-c-I-∑m¿ Ah-\-hs‚ aX-am-Ip∂ ]pg-bpsS
Bghpw \ofhpw Af∂p ImWn®p {]Nm- c W s]cp- º - d - a p- g - ° n- b - t ∏mƒ,
{io\m-cm-b-W-Kpcp lnμp-a-X-sØ-∏‰n Hc-£-chpw ]d-bmsX F√m- a-X-\-Zn-Ifpw
sN∂p-tN-cp∂ alm-k-ap-{Z-sØ-∏-‰n-bmWv kwkm-cn-®-sX∂ kwKXn G‰hpw
A¿Y-h-Øm-Ip-∂p. hmkvX-h-Øn¬ aXm-Xo-X-\mb Hcp -X-Øz-⁄m-\n-bm-bn-
cp∂p At±lw.
""]e-a-X-km-c-hp-ta-I-sa∂p ]mcm˛
Xpe-In-sem-cm-\-bn-e-‘-sc-∂-t]mse
]e-hn-[- bp‡n ]d™p ]ma-c-∑m˛
ce-bp-h-tXm¿Ø-e-bm-Xn-cp-∂n-tS-Ww''
F∂ D]-tZ-i-Ønse A‘-K-P-\ymbw sIm≠v At±lw aX-t`-Z-ßsf Ifn-bm-
°p-I-IqSn sNøp∂p≠v. ""Hcp PmXn, Hcp aXw, Hcp ssZhw a\p-jy\v'' F∂
{io\m-cm-bWktμiw F°m-eØpw GXp cmPyØpw hne-t∏m-Ip-∂Xpw GXp
kap-Zm-b-Øn-s‚bpw kmwkvIm-cnIhnI-k-\-Øn\v AXy¥w D]-I-cn-°p-∂-Xp-
amb Hcp hnin-jvSm-i-b-am-Wv. `qap-JsØ hnIr-X-am-°p∂ ka-kvX- Pm-Xn-a-X-
h¿K-t`-Z-ßfpw AkvX-an®v tIh-e-amb a\p-jy-Xz-Øns‚ k¿hm-t«-jn-bmb
at\m-l-c-cq]w B ktμ-i-Øn¬ s]m¥n-h-cp-∂p. t`Z-ß-f-kvX-an-®m¬, km[m-
c-Wm¿Y-Øn¬ \ne-hn-ep≈ aX-ß-sf√mw C√m-Xm-Ip-a-t√m. At∏mƒ ]ns∂
PmXnIƒ°pw _lp- h n- [ - s sZ- h - ß ƒ°pw \n¬°- ° - ≈ n- b p- ≠ m- I n- √ .
46
\nem-hp-s]-øp∂ \m´p-h-gn-Iƒ
47
]Øv a ebmfw
teJ- I s‚ A`n- { ]m- b - Ø n¬, C¥ybnse a‰p k∂ym- k n- h - c y- ∑ m- c n¬\n∂v
{io\m- c m- b - W - K p- c p- h ns\ hyXy- k v X - \ m- ° p∂ khn- t i- j - X - I ƒ Fs¥√mw?
Kpcp-Z¿i-\-ß-fpsS ka-Im-en-I-{]-k‡n hni-Zo-I-cn®v eLq]-\ymkw Xbm-dm-°pI.
""aX-ta-Xm-bmepw sIm≈mw, a\p-jy≥ \∂m-bm¬ aXn'', ""Hcp PmXn, Hcp aXw, Hcp
ssZhw a\p-jy\v'' F∂o B]vX-hm-Iy-ß-fpsS A¿Y-hym-]vXn-sb-°p-dn®p≈ teJ-
Is‚ \nco-£-W-߃ kw{K-ln-s®-gp-Xp-I.
{]kn≤w
kp{]-kn≤w
Ip{]-kn≤w
Cu aq∂p ]Z-ß-fpsSbpw A¿Yw hyXy-kvX-am-hp-∂Xv F¥p-sIm-≠m-Wv? A¿Y-
hy-Xymkw hcp-Øp-∂-Xn\p ]Zm-Zn-bn¬ tN¿°p∂ i_vZ-߃/{]Xy-b-߃
GsX√mw? CØ-c-Øn-ep≈ IqSp-X¬ ]Z-߃ Is≠Øn hni-I-e\w sNøp-I.
48
\nem-hp-s]-øp∂ \m´p-h-gn-Iƒ
ASn-ÿm\
Rm≥ Fs∂-°p-dn®v ]mTm-hen
49
]Øv a
ebmfw
sshtem-∏n≈n {io[-c-ta-t\m≥
(1911 ˛ 1985 )
Fd-Wm-IpfsØ Ieqcn¬ P\n-®p. "Im®n-°p-dp-°nb IhnX'
F∂v At±-l-Øns‚ cN-\-Iƒ hnti-jn-∏n-°-s∏-Sp-∂p. A[ym-
]-I-\mbncp∂p. ka-kvX- tI-cf kmlnXy ]cn-j-Øv, tIcf
kmlnXy A°m-Z-an, kmln-Xy-{]-h¿ØI kl-I-cW kwLw
F∂n-h-bpsS t\Xr-ÿm-\Øp {]h¿Øn-®n-´p-≠v. tI{μ-˛-tI-c-
f- km-lnXy A°m-Zan Ahm¿Up-Iƒ, hb-em¿ Ahm¿Uv,
tkmhn-b-‰vem‚ v s\lvdp Ahm¿Uv, HmS-°p-g¬ Ahm¿Uv F∂nh e`n-®p.
{][m-\- Ir-Xn-Iƒ
I∂n-s°m-bvØv, {iotc-J, IpSn-sbm-gn-°¬, HmW∏m-´p-Im¿, Ip∂n-aW- n-Iƒ, hnØpw
ssIt°m-´pw, IS¬°m-°-Iƒ, Ibv]-h-√-cn, hnS, aI-c-s°m-bvØv, an∂m-an-∂n,
]®-°p-Xn-c, Ip´n-°-hn-X-Iƒ, apIp-f-am-e, Ipcp-hn-Iƒ (Ihn-Xm-kam-lm-c-߃);
arX-k-RvPo-h\n (Im-hy-\m-S-Iw); Eiy-irw-K\pw Ae-Ivkm-≠dpw (\m-S-Iw); Imhy-
tem-I-kva-c-W-Iƒ (B-fl-I-Y)
Imcq¿ \oe-I-WvT∏n≈
(1898 ˛ 1975)
G‰p-am-\q-cn¬ P\n-®p. IYm-Ir-Øv, A[ym-]-I≥, kmln-Xy-{]-
h¿ØI kl-I-c-W-kw-L-Øns‚ ÿm]I sk{I-´dn. \m´n≥
]p-dsØ km[m-cWa\p-jy-cpsS PohnXw, A[ym-]I - m-\p-`h
- ß
- ƒ
F∂nh IY-Iƒ°v hnj-b-am-bn-´p-≠v. tIcf kmlnXy A°m-
Zan Ahm¿Uv e`n®p.
{][m\ IrXnIƒ
ac-∏m-h-Iƒ, ]qhº-gw, ]nim-Nns‚ Ip∏m-bw, s]mXn-t®m-dv, sXc-s™-SpØ
IY- I ƒ (sNdp- I - Y m- k - a m- l mc߃); lcn, Kucn, ]™nbpw XpWnbpw
(t\mh-ep-Iƒ)
Ip‰n-∏pg IrjvW-]n≈
(1900 -˛ 1971)
Bep-h-bv°-SpØv Ip‰n-∏p-g-bn¬ P\n-®p. kmlnXy\ncq]I≥,
A[ym]I≥, Nn¥-I≥ F∂o \ne-I-fn¬ {]kn-≤≥.
{][m\ IrXnIƒ
\h-Z¿i-\w, {KŸm-h-tem-I-\w, kvac-W-a-RvP-cn, hna¿i-\-hpw
ho£-W-hpw, Xnc-s™-SpØ D]-\ym-k-߃, kmln-Xo-bw,
hnNm-c-hn-π-hw, hna¿i-c-ivan, kmln-Xo-IuXpIw
50
\nem-hp-s]-øp∂ \m´p-h-gn-Iƒ
ASn-ÿm\
]mTm-hen
]Z-tImiw sIm®pN°-c®n
A[o-izcn ˛ Xs‚ Np‰p-ap-≈-hsc Iog-S°n hmgp-∂-hƒ
A\p-tk-hy≥ ˛ tkhn-°-s∏-´-h≥
A\p-krXw ˛ A\p-k-cn®v
Acp-aØw ˛ Hma-\Øw
Aiz∞w ˛ Ac-bm¬
Cuj-∑m{Xw ˛ A¬∏w am{Xw
D¬°Sw ˛ i‡w
EXp-N-{I-Øn-cn-®n¬ ˛ EXp-°ƒ Bh¿Øn®p hcp-∂Xv
Ipe-t{i-jvT-Iƒ ˛ Ipe-Øn¬ P\n-®-h-cn¬ {][m-\n-Iƒ
L\-kp-K‘n ˛ t{ijvT-amb kpK-‘-ap-≈-hƒ
Nnc-_‘p ˛ Zo¿L-Im-e-am-bp≈ _‘p
Poh-tO-Z-Icw ˛ ac-W-Im-c-W-amb
sR´n ˛ Imbp-sStbm Ce-bp-sStbm X≠v
Xa-cp-hbv-°pI ˛ Xpf-bv°pI
Xmin-∏pc ˛ Xmbv∏pc
[mSn ˛ {]uVn
]So‰ ˛ ]Sn-™mtd hoSv
]c-tam-®-\ne ˛ G‰hpw D∂-X-amb \ne
`ph-\-hn-ZnXw ˛ temI-{]-ikvXw
cP-X-\-£{X-߃ ˛ sh≈n-\-£-{X-߃
iymafw ˛ Idp∏p\ndw
ku[-inev]w ˛ inev]-`w-Kn-bp≈ amfnI
kv]¿[n-°pI ˛ Akq-b-s∏-Sp-I, a’-cn-°pI
lhn v ˛ tlma-{Zhyw
HmW-ap-‰Øvv
A¶Ww ˛ ap‰w
Ie-hn-Iƒ ˛ Ifn-Iƒ
InS-®membn ˛ In´n-bmembn
tKmta-ZIw ˛ \h-c-Xv\-ßfn¬ H∂v
Nß-e-h´ ˛ Nß-e-hn-f°v
Xqa ˛ `wKn, sh¨a, {]Imiw
]mSew ˛ Cfw Nph∏v
ekn-°pI ˛ tim`n-°p-I, hne-kpI
51
]Øv a
ebmfw
tImgnbpw Ing-hnbpw
B`n-PmXyw ˛ Ipeo-\-X, Ipe-t{i-jvTX
Iøme ˛ I√p-sImt≠m aÆp-sImt≠m D≈ aXn¬
\nhrØn ˛ ]cn-lmcw
ZqjWw ˛ tZmjw, A‰-Ip-‰w, Zpjn-∏n-°¬, \pW
Xpemw ˛ `mc-Øns‚ Hcp Afhv
{io\m-cm-bWKpcp
AssZzXw ˛ c≠√, H∂mWv F∂ Ahÿ
B[ym-flnIw ˛ Bflo-b-am-b-Xv, ]c-am-flm-hns\ kw_-‘n-®Xv
A¥»‡n ˛ a\-°-cpØv
A]-cn-XymPyw ˛ Dt]-£n-°m-\m-hm-Ø, AXym-h-iy-amb
D®m-S\w ˛ C√m-Xm-°¬
D¬∏-XnjvWp ˛ Ime-tZ-im-Zn-Iƒ°v A\p-tbm-Py-amb ]cn-jvImcw
thW-sa∂v Bi-bp-≈-h≥
DZm-Øo-IrXw ˛ DXvIr-jvS-am-°s∏-´Xv
D≤m-cWw ˛ XmW-\n-e-bn¬\n∂v Db¿∂ \ne-bn-te°p
sIm≠p-h-c¬
X]-›cy ˛ X]- ns‚ A\p-jvTm\w
N{I-hmfw ˛ BIm-ihpw `qan-bpw Iq´n-ap-´p-∂-Xp-t]mse
tXm∂p-∂nSw
\thm-∞m\w ˛ ]pXnb DW¿hv, \thm-Zbw
aqVm-Nmcw ˛ A\m-Nmcw
euInIw ˛ Cl-temI kw_-‘-am-b-Xv, `uXnI-am-b-Xv
km¿h-eu-In-IXzw ˛ k¿h-tem-Ihpw kw_-‘n-®
52
3 hm°p-Iƒ hnS-cp∂ ]pe-cn-Iƒ
]{X-\oXn
]{X-ß-sf-∏‰n km[m-c-W-bmbn Bfp-Iƒ \√tX ]d-bm-dp-≈q. henb
{]Xn-Zn\ hm¿Øm-am-[y-a-ß-sf-°p-dn-®mWv Rm\n-hnsS Fgp-Xp-∂Xv;
a‰p-Xcw ]{X-ß-fpsS ]cm-a¿iw Cu {]_-‘-Øn¬ B\p-jw-KnIw am{X-
am-Wv. GXp a\p-jy\pw hm¿Ø Adn-bp-∂-Xn\p am{X-a-√, hm¿Ø \¬Ip-
∂-Xn\pw ]{XsØ B{i-bn-t°≠nhcp-∂p˛Hcn-°-e-s√-¶n¬ as‰m-cn-°¬.
AXv temIsØ \ΩpsS aSn-bn¬ FØn-°p-tºmƒ, \ΩpsS AIm-bnse
kw`-hsØ temI-Øns‚ ap≥]nepw FØn-°p-∂p. ]{XsØ FXn¿t°≠n
h∂m¬, B FXn¿∏n-\p-t]mepw {]Nmcw thW-sa-¶n¬ ]{XsØØs∂
B{i-bn-°-Ww. ]{X-sa∂ hntcm-[m-`mkw CX-t{X. ]{X-߃ kqcy\p
54
hm°p-Iƒ hnS-cp∂ ]pe-cn-Iƒ
55
]Øv aebmfw
kXyw hnfn-®p-]-d™p: ""]{Xw Ak-Xy-am-sW-∂-dn-™p-sIm≠v Hcp Imcyw ]dbp-
Ibpw AXv kXy-am-bn-Øo-cp-sa∂ hnNm-c-Øn¬ A°mcyw Bh¿Øn-®p-sIm-≠n-
cn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p.''
]cn-lm-k-N-Xp-c-\mb kmap-h¬ _Sve-dmWv C°q-´-cn¬ G‰hpw henb kXyw
]d-™-Xv: ""]{X-߃ sNøp∂ G‰hpw henb tkh-\w, A®Sn-®Xv I≠m¬
Ahn-iz-kn-°m≥ P\-ßsf ]Tn-∏n-°p∂p F∂-XmWv.''
hnkvabw tXm∂p∂p! Fs‚ hnkvabw ]sØm≥]Xmw \q‰m≠p-Im-c-\mb
_Sve¿, Ccp-]Xmw \q‰m-≠ns‚ Cu sshInb L´-Øn¬ \ΩpsS ]{X-߃
FØnt®¿∂ Akq-bm-hl - a- √
- mØ Ah-ÿm-hn-tijw At∏mtg I≠dn™v hnfn-
®p- ] - d - ™ - X v , Fß- s \- s b∂p Nn¥n- ® m- W v . ]{X- ß ƒ \mw hmbn- ° p- ∂ Xv
[qa-]m\w t]mse AXv Hcp Zp»o-e-ambnØo¿∂-Xp--sIm-≠m-Wv. Rm≥ hfsc
sNdp∏w apX¬t° hmbn-°m≥ XpS-ßnb ]{X-߃ C∂pw hnSmsX hmbn-®p-
sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂p. Aß-s\-bmWv Rm≥ hf¿∂-Xv. Imew Iptd-°-gn-™-t∏mƒ,
BZy-Im-e-kz-`m-h-Øn¬\n∂v B ]{X-߃ F{Xtbm AI-e-sØØn F∂v
F\n°v a\- n-em-bn. ]t£, Rm\n∂pw B ]{X-߃ Xs∂ hmbn-®p-h-cp∂p.
ioew am‰m≥ {]bm-kw. am‰n-bn´pw ^e-an-s√-∂Xpw Hm¿t°-≠-Xp-≠v. \√ ]{Xw
hmbn-°m-sa-∂p-h®v NoØ ]{Xw \n¿Øp-∂-h≥ hnUvVn-bm-°-s∏-Sp-∂p. ]e ]{X-
߃ hmbn-°p-∂-Xv, Ah-bn¬ hcp∂ ]e-tXm-Xn-ep≈ I≈-߃ Xmc-Xayw
sNbvXv, Ah-sb-∏‰n Btem-Nn-®v, HSp-hn¬ Fß-s\-sb-¶nepw kXy-Øns‚ kao-
]Øv FØn-t®-cm≥ Ign-bptam F∂p t\m°m≥ th≠n-bm-Wv. kXyw I≠p-]n-
Sn-°m≥ ]e AS-hp-Ifpw t\mt°-≠n-hc - pw; KpWn-°¬, lcn-°¬, A`yqlw, `mh\
XpSßn ]e-Xpw.
\h-bm-{X-Iƒ
(kpIp-am¿ Ago-t°mSv)
56
hm°p-Iƒ hnS-cp∂ ]pe-cn-Iƒ
ASn-ÿm\
]mTm-hen
""]{X-߃ kqcy\p Nph-sSbpw tase-bp-ap≈ F√m-‰n-t\bpw ]‰n hrØm-
¥-߃ Xcp∂p F∂p am{X-a-√, Ahsb hna¿in-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p.
]t£, A{X-tØmfw ]{X-߃ hna¿in-°-s∏-Sp-∂n-√.'' teJ-Is‚ Cu
\nco-£-W-tØmSp \n߃ tbmPn-°p-∂pt≠m? bp‡n-]q¿hw ka¿Yn-
°p-I.
˛ kztZ-im-`n-am\n cma-Ir-jvW-∏n≈
57
]Øv a
ebmfw
58
hm°p-Iƒ hnS-cp∂ ]pe-cn-Iƒ
ASn-ÿm\
]mTm-hen
sN-ºp-a-Øm-bn \n- e - Ø n- c p- ∂ v ]- W - s ∏- ´ n- b p- s S
Xm-gn-¬ Xm-t°m-¬ Xn-cn-®p, H-∂p h-en-®p t\m-°n
i-cn-°pw A-Xp ]q-´n-bn-´p-≠-t√m F-∂v D-d-∏ph-cp-Øn.
]n-s∂ ap-J-ap-b-¿-Øn-b-t∏m-ƒ sh-dpw A-c-a-Wn-°q¿
ap-ºp am-{Xw A-hn-sS\n-∂p t]m-b X-ø-¬-°m-c-≥
Nm-°p-Æn h-cm-¥-bn-¬ h-∂p \n-¬°p-∂-Xp I-≠p.
aq- ∂ p ]- X n- ‰ m- ≠ m- b n \q- e p tIm- ¿ - Ø p Ip- g n- ™ p-
t]m- b I- Æ p- I - ƒ sIm- ≠ v A- b m- ƒ Np- ‰ p- ] m- S pw
t\m-°p-∂X - v a-Øm-bn {i-≤n-®p. X-ø¬ - °
- m-c≥- F-t¥m
]-d-bm-≥ a-Sn-°p-I-bm-sW-∂v a-Øm-bn-°p tXm-∂n.
59
]Øv a ebmfw
60
hm°p-Iƒ hnS-cp∂ ]pe-cn-Iƒ
ASn-ÿm\
sN-bv-Xp. A-©v ]p-Xp-]p-Ø-≥ ]-Øn-s‚
]mTm-hen
t\m- ´ v ! C- t √y? ]n- s ∂ B km- [ - \ w
Rm-s\-Sp-Øv H-cv \-º-dn-´v am-‰n h-®p. \q-‰n
C-cp-]-Øn-sbm-º-Xv. tM? A-Xm F-s‚
]-Wn. C-Xn-t∏m, \o-bv h-∂-´v B Ip-¥w
Ip-t´ym-f-S-¥n t\m-°-Ww-∂pw Xm-cm-´p
]m- S - W w- ∂ pw H- s °- ∏ - d - ™ m F- \ n- ° v
]-t‰zm? ]-d-™-t∏m Hm-¿-Ω h-∂p, s\-\-
°-dn-bm-tem, Ip-t´ym-sf-Ø-s∂ Rm-≥
em-fn-®n-´n-√y. \-Ω-sS \-√ Im-e-Øv A-h-
s‰-sbm-s° \-√ s]-S s]-S-®-´m Rm-≥
h-f-¿-Øo-cn-°-W-Xv. Cu-\m-iq-\pw ss]-en-
°pw {]m-©o-kn-\pw tdm-kΩ - b- v°
- pw H-s°
In- ´ n- b s]- S C- ∂ m- ´ n- e v G- s X- ¶ n- e pw
]n-t≈-cv-°v In-´o-´p-t≠m? F-¥m Im-c-Ww?
X-√n h-f-¿-Ø-Ww Ip-t´ym-sf. F-‚-∏-≥
F-s∂ Xm-tem-en-®-´v-t≠m? I-ºn ]-gp-∏n-
®v N-¥o-a-em h-bv-°ym. iq ∂v H-cv i-–m!''
""A- ß - \ y- √ m a- Ø m- b naq- ∏ - t c, H- c p
t\m-´w th-Ww-t∂ Rm-≥ ]-d-™p-≈q.''
""F- t ¥m- c w B- t fm- f - s S ]- t ≠mw
sam-Xe - pw F-Sh - m-Sp \-SØ
- y X-dh - m-Sm C-Zv!
A-Xn-s‚-S-bv-°m s\-s‚ Cu Nn-Wpßp
td-Un-tbm! \o-bv s]m-t°m Nm-°p-tWy.
sh-dv-sX \n-∂v t\-cw I-f-bm-≠v sN-∂v
c-≠v tIm-WØ - n-s‚-¶n-epw h-°S- n-t®m. sam-
X-epw ]-en-tiw In-´m-≠v td-Un-tbm C-_-
S- s Ø a- ® o- ∂ v F- d - ß n- √ ym. ]n- s ∂,
s\-s‚ td-Un-tbm C-_-Sm-cpw tI-°m-\pw
t]m-Wn-√ym. k-Xyw ]-d-™m, B Ip-¥w
C- _ - S n- c n- ° - W - X m s\- \ - ° pw \- √ - X v .
a-\ am-[m-\m-bn-´v h-√ ]-Wow \-S-°pw...''
sN-ºp-a-Øm-bn A-ß-s\ ]-d-s™-¶n-
epw t\-tc a-dn-®m-bn-cp-∂p Nm-°p-Æn-bp-
sS A-\p-`-hw. A-bm-fp-sS tPm-en-bn-ep-≈
{i-≤ ]m-fn-t∏m-bn. A-f-hp-I-ƒ sX-‰n-®v
A-bm-ƒ D-Sp-∏p-I-ƒ Xp-∂n. A-Xp Xn-cn-®-
dn-™-t∏m-ƒ Xp-∂n-b \q-ep-I-ƒ X-s∂
A-bm-ƒ h-√m-sX _p-≤n-ap-´n A-gn-s®-Sp-
Øp. Xp- W n- I - f n- e q- s S I- { Xn- I sX- ‰ n
61
]Øv a ebmfw
k-©-cn-®p. N-{Iw N-hn-´p-tºm-gpw kq-Nn D-b-¿-∂p Xm-gp-tºm-gp-sa-√mw A-bm-ƒ
A-⁄m-X-am-sbm-cp ]m-´n-\p th-≠n Im-tXm-¿-Øp. a-\- n-se \m-S-I-Øn-¬\n-∂v
G-sX-√m-tam I-Ym-]m-{X-ß-ƒ H-®-sb-Sp-Øp kw-km-cn-®p, tX-ßn. Np-‰p-]m-Spw \n-c-
h-[n B-fp-I-fp-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-´pw ]-d-™-dn-bn-°m-\m-hm-Ø H-tc-Im-¥-X A-t∏m-ƒ
A-bm-sf h-e-bw sN-bv-Xp.
B-dm-´p-Ip-∂n-¬ td-Un-tbm hm-ßn-® B-Zy-sØ ]u-c-≥ Nm-°p-Æn-bm-bn-cp-∂p.
I-gn-™ Hm-W-°m-e-Øv cm-]-I-¬ t`-Z-sa-t\y hn-{i-a-an-√m-sX X-ø-¬-∏-Wn sN-bv-X-
Xn-¬\n-∂p an-®w h-® Im-ip-sIm-≠m-bn-cp-∂p A-bm-ƒ A-Xp hm-ßn-®-Xv. td-Un-
tbm hm-ßn-°m-\p-d-® \m-fp-I-fn-¬ A-bm-ƒ ]-Xn-hp-≈ _o-Unh-en \n-¿-Øn. I-≈p-
jm-∏p-I-ƒ-°-Sp-sØ-Øn-b-t∏m-ƒ ap-Jw Xn-cn-®p. Im-en-¬ B-Wn-bp-sS A-kp-Jw
D-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-´pw s]m-´n-b d-∫-¿sN-cp-∏p am-‰n-hm-ßn-°m-sX I-„-s∏-´p \-S-∂p.
B-≠n-sem-cn-°-¬ a-e-bm-‰q-¿-°p t]m-Im-dp-≈-Xv A-bm-ƒ A-s°m-√w ap-S-°ph-cp-
Øn. X-s‚ B-h-iy-ß-ƒ a-\- n-em-°m-≥ ap-Ø-∏-\-√m-sX B-¿-°p I-gn-bpw?
Xo-¿-Ym-S-\w ap-S-ßn-b-t∏m-ƒ A-bm-ƒ kz-bw B-iz-kn-∏n-®p.
]-Xn-hn-√m-sX A-bm-sf _- n-¬ I-≠-t∏m-ƒ I-≠-Œ-¿ kp-Ip-am-c-≥ tNm-Zn-®p:
""A-√m Nm-°p-tWy-´-≥ F-ß-´m?''
""H-cv td-Un-tbm hm-ßn-°-Ww kp-tIzm'' -˛A-bm-ƒ A-`n-am-\-tØm-sS sX-√p-d-
s° ]-d-™p. Np-‰p-]m-Sp-ap-≈ bm-{X-°m-¿ A-t∏m-ƒ A-bm-sf B-Z-c-thm-sS
t\m-°n. ÿn-cw Xp-Wn Xp-∂n-°p-∂-Xn-s‚ ]-cn-N-b-Øm-tem A-tXm td-Un-tbm
hm-ßm-≥ t]m-Ip-∂-Xn-ep-≈ _-lp-am-\-Øm-tem F-t¥m, I-≠-Œ-¿ A-bm-fn-¬\n-∂v
A-∂p bm-{X-°q-en hm-ßn-bn-√.
]n-≥-h-i-Øv H-cp Ip-´n-bp-sS ]-S-ap-≈ a-¿-^n td-Un-tbm-bm-Wv Nm-°p-Æn hm-ßn-
b-Xv. A-bm-fp-sS X-ø-¬-°-S-bn-¬ td-Un-tbm {]-h-¿-Øn-®p Xp-S-ßn-b Im-ew B-dm-
´p-Ip-∂n-s‚ N-cn-{X-Øn-¬ H-cp kw-`-hw X-s∂-bm-bn-cp-∂p. ]m-´p tI-ƒ-°m-\pw
hm-¿-Ø-I-ƒ A-dn-bm-\p-sam-s°-bm-bn Zq-c-Øp \n-∂p-≈-h-¿ t]m-epw A-hn-sS-sb-
Øn-t®-¿-∂p. A-bm-fp-sS X-ø-¬-b-{¥-Øn-\v A-`n-ap-J-am-bn Np-a-cn-¬ Ip-d-®v D-b-¿-
Øn-∏n-Sn-∏n-® H-cp X-´n-¬ B td-Un-tbm C-cp-∂p. ]-e-t∏m-gpw B Ip-Sp- p-ap-dn-bn-te-
°p Im-‰pw sh-fn-®-hpw I-S-°p-∂-Xn-\m-bn B-fp-I-tfm-Sp am-dn\n-¬-°m-≥ Nm-°p-Æn-
°p ]-d-tb-≠nh-∂p.
cm-{Xn ssh-In I-S ]q-´n-b-Xn-\p-ti-jw Nm-°p-Æn H-cp ssIbn-¬ tNm-‰p-]m-{Xw
h-bv-°p-∂ k-©n-bpw a-dp-ssI-bn-¬ td-Un-tbm-bp-am-bn Xn-cn-®p \-S-°pw. h-ep-X-√m-
Ø i-–-Øn-¬ A-t∏m-gpw td-Un-tbm {]-h-¿-Øn-°p-∂p-≠m-hpw. A-bm-ƒ h-c-ºp
ap-dn-®pI-S-°p-tºm-ƒ F-Xn-sc h-cp-∂-h-¿ H-c¬∏w am-dn-\n-∂v td-Un-tbm {i-≤n-°p-
am-bn-cp-∂p. G-Xm-≠v H-cp-a-Wn-°q-¿ t\-c-sØ \-S-Ø-ap-≠v A-bm-ƒ-°v. N-e-®n-{X-Km-
\-ß-ƒ {]-t£-]-Ww sN-øp-∂ k-a-b-Øv, tI-ƒ-°p-∂ ]m-´p Xo-cp-∂-Xp h-tc-bv-°pw
A-bm-fp-sS ]n-d-tI Nn-e-sc-¶n-epw \-S-°p-am-bn-cp-∂p. Nm-°p-Æn ]-t£, A-sXm-
∂pw {i-≤n-®-tX-bn-√.
A-bm-ƒ Xn-cn-®p ho-´n-se-Øp-tºm-ƒ Ip-´n-I-fpw `m-cy-bpw Im-Øn-cn-°p-I-bm-hpw.
{]-t£-]-Ww Xo-cp-∂-Xp h-sc B ho-´n-¬\n-∂pw td-Un-tbm-bp-sS i-–w ap-g-ßn.
62
hm°p-Iƒ hnS-cp∂ ]pe-cn-Iƒ
63
]Øv a ebmfw
Bg- N
v- I
- ƒ
- I-gn-™p. kz-¿W
- °
- Ω
- e
- p-If
- pw am-eI
- f
- pw
h-fI - f
- p-sam-s°-bm-bn sN-ºp-aØ - m-bn-bp-sS hym-]m-
cw sIm-gp-Øp. X-ø¬ - °
- m-c≥ - Nm-°p-Æn-bp-sS ]-W-
b-ap-Xe - n-s\-°p-dn-®v A-bm-ƒ a-d∂ - pt]m-bn.
H-cp Rm-b-dm-gv-N ]-≈n-bn-¬\n-∂p h-∂p I-b-dp-
tºm- ƒ Nm- ° p- Æ n- b p- ≠ v ap- ‰ - Ø p \n- ¬ °p- ∂ p.
A-bm-fp-sS ssIbn-¬ H-cp sN-dn-b I-S-em-kps]m-
Xn-bp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.
""]-Wb - w F-Sp-°m-\m-bn-´m?'' a-Øm-bn tNm-Zn-®p.
Nm-°p-Æn H-∂pw ]-d-™n-√. A-bm-ƒ Iq-Sp-X-¬
£o-Wn-®n-cp-∂p. I-Æp-I-ƒ Iq-Sp-X-¬ B-g-Øn-te-
°p t]m-bn-cn-°p-∂p.
""Rm-b-dm-gv-N I-t®m-S-√y Nm-°p-tÆy, \o-bv
\m-sf hm.''
""]- W - b w F- S v - ° m- \ - √ a- Ø m- b naq- ∏ - t c''˛
Nm-°pÆn km-h-[m-\w ]-d-™p.
sN-ºp-aØ - m-bn ]q-ap-Jt- Ø-°p I-bd - n. Nm-°p-Æn-
bp-sS ssI-I-ƒ sIm-≠p X-bv-® sh-fp-Ø ta-¬-°p-
∏m-bw Du-cn Xn-Æ-bn-¬ h-® ti-jw \o-≠p \n-h-¿-
∂v Nm-cp-I-tk-c-bn-¬ In-S-∂p. ]n-s∂ ta-¬-°p-∏m-
bw F-Sp-Øv kz-bw ho-im-≥ Xp-S-ßn.
""C-sZ-¥m s]m-Xo-ev?'' a-Øm-bn Xn-c-°n.
""_m-‰-dn'' -˛Nm-°p-Æn ]-d-™p: ""td-Un-tbm-en-°v-
≈-Xm.''
""]- W - b w F- S p- ° m- \ m- b n- ´ v C- ∂ v ]- ‰ n- √ ym- ∂ v
Rm- º - d - ™ p...'' a- Ø m- b n A- t em- k - c - t Øm- s S
A-bm-sf t\m-°n.
""th-≠, F-∂m-epw Cu _m-‰-dn C-´m-ev A-Xp
]m-tSzm-∂v t\m-°m-tem.''
""A-sXm-∂pw C-∂v ]-‰n-√y.''
""A-ß-s\ ]-td-cp-Xv. sIm-d-®p t\-cw A-Xp
tI-´m-ev Rm-≥ s]m-bv-t°m-fmw.''
a-Øm-bn A-bm-sf kq-£n-®p t\m-°n. C-sX-
s¥mcp tIm-e-am-Wv C-bm-fp-sS? X-ø-¬-°m-c-≥ Nm-
°p-Æn kz-bw sX-‰n A-f-∂ D-Sp-∏p-I-fn-¬ I-b-dn-°q-
Sn-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xp t]m-se A-bm-ƒ-°p tXm-∂n.
64
hm°p-Iƒ hnS-cp∂ ]pe-cn-Iƒ
65
]Øv a
ebmfw
66
hm°p-Iƒ hnS-cp∂ ]pe-cn-Iƒ
ASn-ÿm\
]mTm-hen
""Cu tdUntbmw ]m´zs° C\n-°{X ]nSn-Ø-√ym. a\p-jysc
sa\s°- S v Ø m≥ Hmtcm G¿∏m- t Smfv ! B t\cw h√ ]Wow
FSp-Ømev \mev Imiv≠m°mw.''
˛ sNºp-a-Øm-bn-bpsS Cu A`n-{]m-b-tØmSv tbmPn-°m-\m-hptam?
N¿®sNøpI.
67
]Øv aebmfw
AΩ-bpsS
Fgp-Øp-Iƒ
AΩ-X≥ Nn∑p-{Z-bm-Wo-sb-gp-Øp-Iƒ
X∑-I-∂m-bn-∏-I¿∂ ]m¬ap-Øp-Iƒ
C∂p \mw hoSn∂p tamSn-Iq´p-t∂-c˛
sam∂m-b-Sp-°n-sbm-Xp-°n-h-bv°s´ Rm≥
]´-W-t°m∏p \nd-bv°bm-en-®n-√p˛
s]´n-Iƒ Xnßn, \n∂n-jvS-am-sW-s‚bpw,
Im¬s∏-´n-bn¬ h®p Xmgn´p ]n∂nse˛
®mbv]n-sem-fn-®m-e-dn-bn√ Ip´n-Iƒ
Hmtcm-∂n-t\mtcm samgn-®-¥,-a-Ωbmw
t\cn-s‚-bo-Whpw Xmf-hp-an-ºhpw
AΩbv°p am{Xw Xcm≥ Ign-bp-∂Xmw
sh◊bpw Rm\m-Ip-tam¿Ω-X≥ `qan-bpw.
`{Z-am-bvØ-s∂-bn-cn-°-s´, Ip´n-Iƒ
sXm´p-hm-bn-®m-e-ip-≤-sa-t∂mXn \o
F¥p \ho\w! Ipeo\w! {]ntb \ns‚
kpμ-c-Zr-jvSn, \n∂n-jvS-am-sW-s‚bpw
AΩ-bp-tS-Xm-sa-gp-Øp-I-sfm-s°bpw
AΩ-bm-bvØ-s∂sbm-Xp-ßn-bn-cn-°s´
\Ωƒ hntZ-i-Øp -\n¿Ωn-s®m-c-Ω-X≥
_nw_-ao-bm-Xn-Yy-im-e-bn¬ tim`\w
68
hm°p-Iƒ hnS-cp∂ ]pe-cn-Iƒ
ASn-ÿm\
]mTm-hen
\Ω-tfm¿Øm-ep˛
ans√-¶nepw Imh-embv
]n≥t] ]d°pw
Ipfn¿Ω, c‡-Ønse˛
®qSmbn \n¬°p∂
X∑bpw Xmfhpw
AΩ-bp-tS-Xm˛
sagp-Øp-I-sfm-s°bpw
AΩ-bm-bvØ-s∂˛
bncn-°-s´-sb-s∏mgpw
Bcp hmbn-°pao
ambp-sa-gp-Øp-Iƒ
BcpsS \mhn-ep˛
s]m°n-fn≥ h≈n˛ bn¿°p-an-s®m-√p-Iƒ
bS¿Øn-°-f™p \n≥ \msf-bn-°p-´n-Iƒ
s]m¬°-cƒ°q-´n-s‚˛ tNmZn-°p-tam, \Ω˛
bp≈n¬ h∂-s∏mtg fmcpsS Ip´n-Iƒ?
t]mb-Im-e-Øn≥ BcpsS t\mhp-Iƒ?
a[p-c-ß-fn¬s°m-Xn˛ Xmbvsamgn X∂o-W˛
bqdp∂ ioew saßs\? \msh-Sp˛
ad-∂p-Xp-Sßn Rm≥ tØmXp-∂-sX-ßs\?
F¶n-ep-a-Ω-sbm˛ Hm¿°p-∂-sX-ßs\?
tcm¿Ω-bm-bv, BZna˛ Xmbva-\- ns‚
kwKo-X-ambv h∂p XpSn-∏p-I-sf-ßs\?
aqfp-∂n-S-bv°nsS Xmbvs®m-√n-eq-dnb
Xmf-ß-sf-ßs\?
AΩ-sbm-tcm¿Ω˛ Xmcm-´n-tem-ep∂
bn∏p-Ø≥ {]Im-i-߃ am[p-cy-sa-ßs\?
P∑-amfpw h\˛ Xm≥ Xs∂ h∂p
{]mNo-\-\o-e-bn¬ ]nd-∂-Xp-sa-ßs\?
aßn-b-a¿∂-Xm˛
tam¿Ω, h√-s∏mgpw Bcp tXSpw? \msf \Ωp-sS Ip´n-Iƒ˛
t°m¿°m-\p-a-Ωsb th≠m-bn-cn-°ptam?
Km‘n
(hn. a[p-kq-Z-\≥\mb¿)
69
]Øv a ebmfw
$ ""AΩ-bp-tSXmsagp-Øp-I-sfm-s°bpw
AΩ-bm-bvØ-s∂-sbm-Xp-ßn-bn-cn-°s´
\Ωƒ hntZ-iØp \n¿Ωn-s®m-c-Ω-X≥
_nw_-ao-bm-Xn-Yy-im-e-bn¬ tim`\w''
70
hm°p-Iƒ hnS-cp∂ ]pe-cn-Iƒ
ASn-ÿm\
Rm≥ Fs∂-°p-dn®v ]mTm-hen
NphsS sImSp-Ø {]h¿Ø-\-ß-fnse ]ptcm-KXn kqN-\-Iƒ h®v
hnebn-cp-Øp-I.
N¿® apJ-{]-kwKw {]_‘w
$ $ $
$ $ $
$ $ $
$ $ $
Fgp-Øp-Imsc
kpIp-am¿ Ago-t°mSv Adn-bpI
(1926 ˛ 2012)
IÆq¿ Pn√-bnse Ago-t°m´v P\n-®p. Zo¿L-Imew tImtfPv
s{]m^-k-dmbn tPmensNbvXp. Imen-°‰v bq\n-th-gvkn‰n t{]m˛-
sshkv Nm≥k- e ¿, BIv S nMv sshkv Nm≥k- e ¿ F∂o
]ZhnIfnen-cp-∂n-´p-≠v. \mj-\¬ _p°v {SÃv sNb¿am\mbn-
cp-∂p. kmlnXy\ncq-]I≥, anI® hm‹n, A[ym-]-I≥ F∂o
\ne-Ifn¬ {]kn-≤-\mWv. tI{μ-˛-tI-cf kmlnXy A°m-Zan Ahm¿Up-Iƒ, hb-
em¿ Ahm¿Uv, FgpØ-—≥ ]pc-kvImcw F∂nh e`n-®p.
{][m-\- Ir-Xn-Iƒ
XØz-a-kn, ae-bmfkmlnXyhna¿i-\w, Bims‚ koXm-Im-hyw, i¶-c-°p-dp∏v
hna¿in-°-s∏-Sp-∂p, hniz-km-lnXy]T-\-߃, ca-W\pw ae-bmfIhn-Xb - pw, ]ptcm-
K-a-\-km-ln-Xyhpw a‰pw, Jfi-\hpw afi-\-hpw, Kpcp-hns‚ ZpxJw, F¥n\p
`mc-Xmw-t_, BImiw \jvS-s∏-Sp∂ C¥y, Ago-t°m-Sns‚ {]`m-jW߃
71
]Øv a
ebmfw
C. kt¥m-jvIp-am¿
IYm-IrØv. 1969¬ P-\n-®p. t\mh-en\pw IYm-ka - m-lm-cØ - n\pw
tIcf kmlnXy A°m-Zan Ahm¿Up-Iƒ e`n-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn.
tI-cf - _m-ek- m-ln-Xy C≥-kv‰ - n-‰yq´n-s‚ t\m-h¬ A-hm¿-Un\pw
A¿l-\m-bn.
{][m-\- Ir-Xn-Iƒ
Kme- ∏ - t Kmkv , aq∂- v A- ‘ - ∑ m¿ B\- s b hn- h - c n- ° p∂p,
Nm-hp-Ifn, aq∂-p hn-ce
- pIƒ, \o-Nt- hZw (I-Ym-ka
- m-lm-c߃); A-ayq-kvs - a-‚ v ]m¿°v,
hm-°pIƒ, X-¶-®≥ a-™-°mc≥, A-‘-Im-c-\gn, Nn-Zw-_-c-c-l-kyw, Ip∂pIƒ;
\-£-{X߃ (t\m-h-ep-Iƒ); bp-hI-hn-°p-≈ I-Øp-Iƒ (hn-h¿Ø-\w); Im-°-c-
tZi-sØ D-dp-ºpIƒ (_m-e-km-ln-Xyw)
hn. a[p-kq-Z-\≥\mb¿
1950 ¬ s\øm-‰n≥I-c-bn¬ P-\n-®p. kwKo-Xm-fl-I-amb `mh-
Ko-X-ssi-en-bn-¬ \h-Im¬∏-\nIXbv°v {]Nmcw \¬Inb
Ihn- . tImtf- P - [ ym- ] - I - \ m- b n- c p- ∂ p. tIc- f - km- l nXy
A°m-Zan Ahm¿Uv t\Sn-bn-´p-≠v.
{][m-\- Ir-Xn-Iƒ
\mdm-W-Øp-{`m-¥≥, Km‘¿hw, Km‘n, A—≥ ]nd∂ hoSv
]Wbw
]Z-tImiw IvSmhv ˛ Ip´n
AΩ-bpsS Fgp-Øp-Iƒ
IuXq-lew ˛ D’mlw
Nn∑p{Z ˛ a\- ns‚ ap{Z
]{X-\oXn
AImbn ˛ ho´n-\-Iw
hywKym¿Yw ˛ kqNn-∏n-°p∂ A¿Yw
72