DLL - Tle 6 - Q4 - W2
DLL - Tle 6 - Q4 - W2
DLL - Tle 6 - Q4 - W2
TLE6IA-Ob-3
II. Content Enhancing/ decorating finished products
III. Learning Resources
A. References Curriculum Guide Pages- K-12 TLE6IA-Ob-3, p. 39
1. Teacher’s Guide Pages
2. Learner’s Materials
Pages
3. Textbook Pages
4. Additional Materials
from
Learning Resources
(LR) Portal)
B. Other Learning Resources
IV. Procedures
A. Review Previous Lessons Give the different methods in Give example of activities to What are the different sources of What are the market trends What are the finishing materials to
enhancing/decorating determine market trends of finishing materials, accessories should be done in marketing enhance finished products?
finished products. finished products. and design? products made of bamboo,
wood and metal?
B. Establishing purpose for - Do you have any finished - Our country has vast Show some pictures of finished 1. Showing some pictures of Have them share/show the given
the Lesson product or handicraft made natural resources where products finishing products. assignment
of bamboo, wood or metal useful products are
in your home? Where did derived. The different What finishing materials did they
you buy it? kind of finishing use to beautify it?
materials like varnish, - Finishing- is the method of
paint, lacquer, enamel beautifying the project. It is
shellac and many more the last step in the
had their sources. completion of a project.
C. Presenting examples One of the steps to ensure the Show some pictures of There are processes and . Show pictures of unfinished Have them discuss what the
/instances of the success of the products is finishing materials, accessories treatments done on some and finished products .Let the finishing materials they used on
new lessons marketing. and designs. materials before making them into pupils describe and compare their finished products.
- Product marketing is the articles. the pictures. Original File Submitted and
set of activities one should - What are the finishing Treating Bamboos Formatted by DepEd Club Member
be aware in order to know materials you can see in 1. Preserving and Treating - visit depedclub.com for more
more about the products the pictures? Bamboos
that made of bamboo, There are various ways of treating
wood and metal. bamboo to preserve its natural
beauty. It is called the resin-oil
extraction method. It is done by
either wet or dry process. In the
wet process, the bamboo is
soaked overnight in a solution of
0.1% to 1.2% caustic soda or
carbonate of soda or boiled in this
solution for 10-15 minutes. In the
dry process, bamboo poles are
evenly heated over charcoal at a
temperature of 49 C to 54 C for
20-30 minutes.
2. Bleaching
Bleaching is the process of
whitening or removing the colour
by sunlight exposure, air
ventilation or by the use of
chemical solutions.
3. Dyeing Bamboo Poles and
Splints
Dyeing is the process of applying
colour into the materials. The
direct dyeing or reactive dyeing
method may be used. In direct
dyeing, bamboo splints make sure
of vegetable dye. It is done by
boiling water with dye and
immersing the bamboo splints
until the desired colour is
achieved. They are dried under the
sun. In reactive dyeing, the
following materials are used: 30%
of dye; salt is 30 grams per liquid
and fixing agent is 30 grams per
liquid. The dye is dissolved in
water and is diluted to the final
volume. The bamboo splints are
soaked for10 minutes then salt is
added and dyeing is continued for
an hour.
4. Pyrography
Pyrography is the process of
burning designs of bamboo with
hot wire. The electric soldering
iron is considered the best tool in
pyrography.
D. Discussing new concepts Here are some activities to There are sources of finishing Enumerate the fundamental Why is it important to paint Why is it important to paint
and practicing new determine market trends on materials like: processes in treating bamboos. materials made of wood? materials made of wood?
skills #1. products made of bamboo, wood 1. Shellac – it is a good Discuss the following processes in How finishing
or metal. finish for many projects. It treating bamboos. materials helps your -discuss/review all the previous
1. Direct Marketing – comes from the excreta of project/product more attractive lesson you taught for the week.
through demonstrations, trade insects called a luc bug. The and saleable
exhibits and other public venues. colour is yellow and appears Have them share their learnings on
This is popular activity being like small pieces of the previous lessons.
done by the producers to cellophane. Before it is used,
motivate consumers or buyers it is mixed with denatured
about the products. alcohol.
2. Advertising in Print Media 2. Varnish – it is another
– these activities is done through finishing material that
advertisements in newspapers, beautifies and preserves a
magazines and flyers about the project. It is made from copal
product. gum dissolved in pure boiled
3. Radio, Television and linseed oil. Copal gum comes
Internet Advertising – it is a from resin of pine trees
modern ways of endorsing buried several feet below the
product. ground. Linseed oil comes
4. Distributing Products via from oil of cotton seed. When
Transport System – Products varnish becomes sticky and
reached the consumers faster hard, add turpentine to make
through the means of land, air it thin and usable again.
and sea transportation spreading Varnish and turpentine are
promotion, feedbacks even in the sold in cans and bottles.
farthest region of the country. 3. Paint – it is another
• What is direct marketing? finishing material that is
• Explain what advertising always used because of its
in print media is. beautiful colour and a good
protector of materials. The
• Discuss the modern ways body of paint is a mixture of
of endorsing products. four elements: pigment,
• Give an example of vehicle, thinner, and drier. It
distributing products via comes in cans of different
transport system. sizes. When the paint gets
sticky or hard, add paint
thinner. If thinner is not
available, use gasoline or
petroleum as a substitute.
4. Lacquer – this is a
synthetic product which is
largely used in all
manufactured articles. This
finishing material could retain
the natural colour of the
material to which it is applied.
Like varnish and shellac it is
sold in cans and bottles. The
solvent used is lacquer
thinner.
5. Stain (Tina) – stain is
colouring material which is
applied to the surface of a
wood to improve its
appearance. There are three
kinds of stain: oil stain, water
stain, and spirit stain.
When you mix the dye (tina)
with petroleum, the result is
oil stain. When the dye is
mixed with water, it is now
water stain. When the dye is
mixed with alcohol, the
mixture is called spirit stain.
The dye is sold in boxes or in
kilos. Spirit stain is ready
mixed. It is sold in cans and
bottles. All of these stains are
applied by means of brush,
spray, or cotton cloth.
6. Sandpaper – it is made
grits, usually ground silica,
flint, quartz, or emery glued
to thick paper or cloth.
Sandpaper for wood is called
flint paper and for metal it is
called emery cloth at present
we have water proof abrasive
for metal. Both are used for
smoothing rough surface of
objects.
7. Glue – glue is a paste
for wood materials. It is in
powder or in cake form. It is
manufactured from fish,
animals, and plastic resin.
-
Activity No. 1
Direction: Draw smiling
face if the sentence is correct and
sad face if it is wrong.
__________ 1. When you mixed
the dye (tina) with Petroleum the
result is oil stain.
__________ 2. When varnish
becomes sticky and hard, add
water to make it usable again.
__________ 3. The body of paint is
a mixture of four elements.
__________ 4. When the dye
(tina) is mixed with alcohol, the
mixture is called spirit stain.
__________ 5. When the dye
(tina) is mixed with water, the
mixture is called water stain.