User Manual

Off Grid Solar Inverter

SPF 3500 ES
SPF 5000 ES

Version: 2.0
 Table Of Contents
Information on this Manual ................................................................................................................................................... 2

Validity ...................................................................................................................................................... 2

Scope ......................................................................................................................................................... 2

Target Group ............................................................................................................................................. 2

Safety Instructions ................................................................................................................................... 2

Introduction ........................................................................................................................................................................... 3

Features .................................................................................................................................................... 3

Product Overview ...................................................................................................................................... 4

Installation ............................................................................................................................................................................. 5

Unpacking and Inspection ........................................................................................................................ 5

Mounting the Unit ..................................................................................................................................... 5

Battery Connection ................................................................................................................................... 6

Lead-acid Battery Connection ................................................................................................................................. 6
Lithium Battery Connection ..................................................................................................................................... 7

AC Input/Output Connection .................................................................................................................. 10

PV Connection ......................................................................................................................................... 11

Communication Connection .................................................................................................................... 13

Dry Contact Signal .................................................................................................................................. 13

Operation ............................................................................................................................................................................14

Power ON/OFF ........................................................................................................................................ 14

Operation and Display Panel ................................................................................................................... 14

LCD Display Icons ....................................................................................................................................................15
LCD Setting ...............................................................................................................................................................17

Display Information ................................................................................................................................ 22

Operating Mode Description ................................................................................................................... 23

Parallel Installation Guide ...................................................................................................................................................24

Introduction ............................................................................................................................................ 24

Parallel Board Installation ...................................................................................................................... 24

Parallel Operation in Single Phase .......................................................................................................... 27

Parallel Operation in Three Phase........................................................................................................... 30

PV Connection ......................................................................................................................................... 33

LCD Setting and Display .......................................................................................................................... 33

Fault Reference Code .........................................................................................................................................................35
Warning Indicator ................................................................................................................................................................36
Battery Equalization ............................................................................................................................................................37
Specifications ......................................................................................................................................................................38
Trouble Shooting.................................................................................................................................................................41

1
Information on this Manual
Validity

This manual is valid for the following devices:

SPF 3500 ES
SPF 5000 ES

Scope
This manual describes the assembly, installation, operation and troubleshooting of this unit. Please read
this manual carefully before installations and operations.

Target Group
This document is intended for qualified persons and end users. Tasks that do not require any particular
qualification can also be performed by end users. Qualified persons must have the following skills:
Knowledge of how an inverter works and is operated
Training in how to deal with the dangers and risks associated with installing and using electrical
devices and installations
Training in the installation and commissioning of electrical devices and installations
Knowledge of the applicable standards and directives
Knowledge of and compliance with this document and all safety information

Safety Instructions
WARNING: This chapter contains important safety and operating instructions.
Read and keep this manual for future reference.

1. Please be clear which kind of battery system you want, lithium battery system or lead-acid battery system, if
you choose the wrong system, energy storage system can’t work normally.
2. Before using the unit, read all instructions and cautionary marking on the unit, the batteries and all
appropriate sections of this manual. The company has the right not to quality assurance, if not according to
the instructions of this manual for installation and cause equipment damage.
3. All the operation and connection please professional electrical or mechanical engineer.
4. All the electrical installation must comply with the local electrical safety standards.
5. When install PV modules in the daytime, installer should cover the PV modules by opaque materials,
otherwise it will be dangerous as high terminal voltage of modules in the sunshine.
6. CAUTION-To reduce risk of injury, charge only deep-cycle lead-acid type rechargeable batteries and
lithium batteries. Other types of batteries may burst, causing personal injury and damage.
7. Do not disassemble the unit. Take it to a qualified service center when service or repair is required.
Incorrect re-assembly may result in a risk of electric shock or fire.
8. To reduce risk of electric shock, disconnect all wirings before attempting any maintenance or cleaning.
Turning off the unit will not reduce this risk.
9. NEVER charge a frozen battery.
10. For optimum operation of this inverter, please follow required spec to select appropriate cable size. It’s very
important to correctly operate this inverter.
11. Be very cautious when working with metal tools on or around batteries. A potential risk exists to drop a tool
to spark or short circuit batteries or other electrical parts and could cause an explosion.
12. Please strictly follow installation procedure when you want to disconnect AC or DC terminals. Please refer to
INSTALLATION section of this manual for the details.
13. GROUNDING INSTRUCTIONS -This inverter should be connected to a permanent grounded wiring system.
Be sure to comply with local requirements and regulation to install this inverter.
14. NEVER cause AC output and DC input short circuited. Do NOT connect to the mains when DC input short
circuits.
15. Make sure the inverter is completely assembled, before the operation.

2
 Introduction

Hybrid Power System

This is a multifunctional off grid solar inverter, integrated with a MPPT solar charge controller, a high
frequency pure sine wave inverter and a UPS function module in one machine, which is perfect for off grid
backup power and self-consumption applications. This inverter can work with or without batteries.

The whole system also need other devices to achieve complete running such as PV modules, generator, or
utility grid. Please consult with your system integrator for other possible system architectures depending on
your requirements. The WiFi / GPRS module is a plug-and-play monitoring device to be installed on the
inverter. With this device, users can monitor the status of the PV system from the mobile phone or from the
website anytime anywhere.

Features
Rated power 3.5KW to 5KW, power factor 1

MPPT ranges 120V~430V, 450Voc

High frequency inverter with small size and light weight

Pure sine wave AC output

Solar and utility grid can power loads at the same time

With CAN/RS485 for BMS communication

With the ability to work without battery

Parallel operation up to 6 unit (only with battery connected)

WIFI/ GPRS remote monitoring (optional)

3
Product Overview

1. LCD display 2. Status indicator

3. Charging indicator 4. Fault indicator
5. Function buttons 6. AC input
7. WiFi/GPRS communication port 8. USB communication port
9. CAN communication Port 10. RS485 communication Port

11. Dry contact 12. PV input

13. Power on/off switch 14. Battery input
15. Parallel communication ports 16. Current sharing ports

17. AC output 18. Circuit breaker

4
 Installation
Unpacking and Inspection
Before installation, please inspect the unit. Be sure that nothing inside the package is damaged. You should
have received the following items in the package:
The unit x 1
User manual x 1
Communication cable x 1
Software CD x 1
Current sharing cable x 1
Parallel communication cable x 1
Preparation
Before connecting all wiring, please take off bottom cover by removing two screws as shown below.

Mounting the Unit

Consider the following points before selecting where to install:
Do not mount the inverter on flammable construction materials.
Mount on a solid surface
Install this inverter at eye level in order to allow the LCD display
to be read at all times.
The ambient temperature should be between 0°C and 55°C to
ensure optimal operation.
The recommended installation position is to be adhered to the
wall vertically.
Be sure to keep other objects and surfaces as shown in the right
diagram to guarantee sufficient heat dissipation and to have
enough space for removing wires.
SUITABLE FOR MOUNTING ON CONCRETE OR
OTHER NON-COMBUSTIBLE SURFACE ONLY.

Install the unit by screwing three screws. It’s recommended to use M4 or M5 screws.

5
Battery Connection
Lead-acid Battery Connection
User can choose proper capacity lead acid battery with a nominal voltage at 48V. Also, you need to choose
battery type as “AGM(default) or FLD”

CAUTION: For safety operation and regulation compliance, it’s requested to install a separate DC over-current
protector or disconnect device between battery and inverter. It may not be requested to have a disconnect
device in some applications, however, it’s still requested to have over-current protection installed. Please refer
to typical amperage in below table as required fuse or breaker size.
Ring terminal:

WARNING! All wiring must be performed by a qualified person.

WARNING! It's very important for system safety and efficient operation to use
appropriate cable for battery connection. To reduce risk of injury, please use the
proper recommended cable and terminal size as below.

Recommended battery cable and terminal size:

Model Wire Size Torque value

SPF 3500 ES 1 * 4 AWG 2-3 Nm
SPF 5000 ES 1 * 2 AWG 2-3 Nm
Note: For lead acid battery, the recommended charge current is 0.2C(Cbattery capacity)
Please follow below steps to implement battery connection:
1. Assemble battery ring terminal based on recommended battery cable and terminal size.
2. Connect all battery packs as units requires. It’s suggested to connect at least 200Ah capacity battery for
SPF 3500 ES /SPF 5000 ES.
3. Insert the ring terminal of battery cable flatly into battery connector of inverter and make sure the bolts are
tightened with torque of 2Nm. Make sure polarity at both the battery and the inverter/charge is correctly
connected and ring terminals are tightly screwed to the battery terminals.

WARNING: Shock Hazard

Installation must be performed with care due to high battery voltage in series.

CAUTION!! Do not place anything between the flat part of the inverter terminal and the ring
terminal. Otherwise, overheating may occur.
CAUTION!! Do not apply anti-oxidant substance on the terminals before terminals are
connected tightly.
CAUTION!! Before making the final DC connection or closing DC breaker/disconnector, be sure
positive (+) must be connected to positive (+) and negative (-) must be connected to negative
(-).

6
 Lithium Battery Connection
If choosing lithium battery for SPF 3500 ES /SPF 5000 ES, you are allowed to use the lithium battery only which we
have configured. There're two connectors on the lithium battery, RJ45 port of BMS and power cable.

Please follow below steps to implement lithium battery connection:

1. Assemble battery ring terminal based on recommended battery cable and terminal size (same as Lead acid, see
section Lead-acid Battery connection for details) .

2. Insert the ring terminal of battery cable flatly into battery connector of inverter and make sure the bolts are
tightened with torque of 2-3Nm. Make sure polarity at both the battery and the inverter/charge is correctly connected
and ring terminals are tightly screwed to the battery terminals.

3. Connect the end of RJ45 of battery to BMS communication port(RS485 or CAN) of inverter.

4. The other end of RJ45 insert to battery communication port(RS485 or CAN).

Note: If choosing lithium battery, make sure to connect the BMS communication cable between the battery and the
inverter. You need to choose battery type as “lithium battery”.

Lithium battery communication and setting

In order to communicate with battery BMS, you should set the battery type to “LI” in Program 5. Then the LCD will
switch to Program 36, which is to set the protocol type. There are several protocols in the inverter. Please get
instruction from Growatt to choose which protocol to match the BMS.
1. Connect the end of RJ45 of battery to BMS communication port of inverter
Make sure the lithium battery BMS port connects to the inverter is Pin to Pin, the inverter BMS port pin assignment
shown as below:
Pin number RS485 port CAN port
1 RS485B --
2 RS485A --
3 -- --
4 -- CANH
5 -- CANL
6 -- --
7 -- --
8 -- --
LCD setting

7
 To connect battery BMS, need to set the battery type as “LI” in Program 05.
After set “LI” in Program 05, it will switch to Program 36 to choose communication protocol. You can choose RS485
communication protocol which is from L01 to L50, and you can also choose CAN communication protocol which is
from L51 to L99.
Note: You can only use one communication type RS485 or CAN in a time.

AGM (default)

Flooded

Lithium (only suitable when communicated with BMS)

User-Defined
05 Battery type

If “User-Defined” is selected, battery charge voltage and low

DC cut-off voltage can be set up in program 19, 20 and 21.
User-Defined 2（suitable when lithium battery without BMS
communication）

If “User-Defined 2” is selected, battery charge voltage and low

DC cut-off voltage can be set up in program 19, 20 and 21. It is
recommended to set to the same voltage in program 19 and
20(full charging voltage point of lithium battery). The inverter
will stop charging when the battery voltage reaches this setting.

Protocol 1

Protocol 2
RS485
Communication protocol . .
. .
. .

Protocol 50
36

Protocol 51

Protocol 52
CAN
Communication protocol . .
. .
. .

Protocol 99

Note: When the battery type set to Li, the setting option 12, 13, 21 will change to display percent.

8
Note: When the battery type set as “LI”, the Maximum charge current can't be modified by the user. When the
communication fail, the inverter will cut off output.

Setting SOC point back to utility

source when selecting “SBU
12
priority” or “Solar first” in program
01 Default 50%, 10%~50% Settable

Setting SOC point back to battery

mode when selecting “SBU
13
priority” or “Solar first” in program
01 Default 95%, 30%~100% Settable

Low DC cut-off SOC

21 If “LI” is selected in program 5,
this program can be set up Default 20%, 5%~30% Settable

Note: Any questions about communicating with BMS, please consult with Growatt.

Communicating with battery BMS in parallel system

If need to use communicate with BMS in a parallel system, an external RS485/CAN HUB is needed to converge the
communication cables from the parallel inverters to lithium battery.

RS485/CAN Hub:

Two inverters in parallel:

Six inverters in parallel:

9
Note: The above diagrams described the parallel system communicate with lithium battery in CAN communication type,
and it is the same to the RS485 communication type. Only need to change to "RS485" port if you use RS485 for
communication.
Note: The above diagrams show the communication wiring of 2 units and 6 units parallel using. For parallel operation
with 3, 4, or 5 units, the communication wiring is similar.

AC Input/Output Connection
CAUTION!! Before connecting to AC input power source, please install a separate AC breaker between
inverter and AC input power source. This will ensure the inverter can be securely disconnected during
maintenance and fully protected from over current of AC input. The recommended spec of AC breaker is 40A
for SPF 3500 ES and 50A for SPF 5000 ES.
CAUTION!! There are two terminal blocks with “IN” and “OUT” markings. Please do NOT mis-connect input
and output connectors.
WARNING! All wiring must be performed by a qualified personnel.
WARNING! It’s very important for system safety and efficient operation to use appropriate cable for AC input
connection. To reduce risk of injury, please use the proper recommended cable size as below.
Suggested cable requirement for AC wires
Model Gauge Torque Value
SPF 3500 ES 1 * 10 AWG 1.2-1.6 Nm
SPF 5000 ES 1 * 8 AWG 1.2-1.6 Nm

Please follow below steps to implement AC input/output connection:

1. Before making AC input/output connection, be sure to open DC protector or disconnector first.
2. Remove insulation sleeve 10mm for six conductors. And shorten phase L and neutral conductor N 3 mm.
3. Insert AC input wires according to polarities indicated on terminal block and tighten the terminal screws. Be
sure to connect PE protective conductor first.
→Ground (yellow-green)
L→LINE (brown or black)
N→Neutral (blue)

10
 WARNING:
Be sure that AC power source is disconnected before attempting to hardwire it to the unit.

4. Then, insert AC output wires according to polarities indicated on terminal block and tighten terminal screws.
Be sure to connect PE protective conductor first.
→Ground (yellow-green)
L→LINE (brown or black)
N→Neutral (blue)

5. Make sure the wires are securely connected.

CAUTION: Important
Be sure to connect AC wires with correct polarity. If L and N wires are connected reversely, it may cause
utility short-circuited when these inverters are worked in parallel operation.

CAUTION: Appliances such as air conditioner are required at least 2~3 minutes to restart because it’s
required to have enough time to balance refrigerant gas inside of circuits. If a power shortage occurs and
recovers in a short time, it will cause damage to your connected appliances. To prevent this kind of damage,
please check with manufacturer of air conditioner that if it’s equipped with time-delay function before
installation. Otherwise, this off grid solar inverter will trig overload fault and cut off output to protect your
appliance but sometimes it still causes internal damage to the air conditioner.

PV Connection
CAUTION: Before connecting to PV modules, please install separately a DC circuit breaker between inverter
and PV modules.

WARNING! All wiring must be performed by a qualified personnel.

WARNING! It’ very important for system safety and efficient operation to use appropriate cable for PV module
connection. To reduce risk of injury, please use the proper recommended cable size as below.

11
 Model Wire Size Torque value
SPF 3500 ES 1 * 12 AWG 1.2-1.6 Nm
SPF 5000 ES 1 * 12 AWG 1.2-1.6 Nm

PV Module Selection:
When selecting proper PV modules, please be sure to consider below parameters:
1. Open circuit Voltage (Voc) of PV modules not exceeds max. PV array open circuit voltage of inverter.
2. Open circuit Voltage (Voc) of PV modules should be higher than min. battery voltage.
INVERTER MODEL SPF 3500 ES SPF 5000 ES
Max. PV Array Open Circuit Voltage 450Vdc

PV Array MPPT Voltage Range 120Vdc~430Vdc

Please follow below steps to implement PV module connection:

1. Remove insulation sleeve 10 mm for positive and negative conductors.

2. Check correct polarity of connection cable from PV modules and PV input

connectors. Then, connect positive pole (+) of connection cable to positive
pole (+) of PV input connector. Connect negative pole (-) of connection
cable to negative pole (-) of PV input connector.

3. Make sure the wires are securely connected.

Final Assembly
After connecting all wiring, please put bottom cover back by screwing

two screws as shown below.

12
 Communication Connection
Please use supplied communication cable to connect to inverter and PC. Insert bundled CD into a computer and
follow on-screen instruction to install the monitoring software. For the detailed software operation, please
check user manual of software inside of CD.

Dry Contact Signal

There is one dry contact(3A/250VAC) available on the rear panel. It could be used to deliver signal to external
device when battery voltage reaches warning level.

Dry contact port:

Unit Status Condition

NC & C NO & C

Power Off Unit is off and no output is powered Close Open

Output is powered from Utility Close Open

Battery voltage (SOC)< Low DC

warning voltage(SOC) Open Close

Program 01 set
as Utility first Battery voltage(SOC) > Setting
value in Program 13 or battery Close Open
Output is charging reaches floating stage
Power On
powered from
Battery or Solar Battery voltage (SOC)< Setting
value in Program 12 Open Close
Program 01 is
set as SBU or
Solar first Battery voltage (SOC)> Setting
value in Program 13 or battery Close Open
charging reaches floating stage

13
Operation
Power ON/OFF

Once the unit has been properly installed and the batteries are connected well, simply press On/Off switch
(located on the button of the case) to turn on the unit.

Operation and Display Panel

The operation and display panel, shown in below chart, is on the front panel of the inverter. It includes
three indicators, four function keys and a LCD display, indicating the operating status and input/output
power information.

1. LCD display

2. Status indicator

3. Charging indicator

4. Fault indicator

5. Function buttons

LED Indicator
LED Indicator Messages
Solid On Output is powered by utility in Line mode.
Green
Flashing Output is powered by battery or PV in battery mode.
Solid On Battery is fully charged.
Green
Flashing Battery is charging.
Solid On Fault occurs in the inverter.
Red
Flashing Warning condition occurs in the inverter.

Function Buttons
Button Description
ESC To exit setting mode
UP To go to previous selection
DOWN To go to next selection
ENTER To confirm the selection in setting mode or enter setting mode

14
 LCD Display Icons

Icon Description
AC Input Information

AC input icon
Indicate AC input power, AC input voltage, AC input frequency, AC input
current
Indicate AC power loads in bypass
PV Input Information

PV input icon

Indicate PV power, PV voltage, PV current, etc

Output Information

Inverter icon
Indicate output voltage, output current, output frequency, inverter
temperature
Load Information

Load icon

Indicate power of load, power percentage of load

Indicate overload happened

Indicate short circuit happened
Battery Information
Indicate battery level by 0-24%, 25-49%, 50-74% and 75-100% in battery
mode and charging status in line mode.

Indicate battery voltage, battery percentage, battery current

Indicate SLA battery

Indicate lithium battery

Indicate charging source priority: solar first, solar and utility, or only solar

Other Information
Indicate output source priority: solar first, utility first, SBU mode or SUB mode

Indicate warning code or fault code

Indicate a warning or a fault is happening

Indicate it’s during setting values
Indicate the alarm is disabled

15
In AC mode, battery icon will present Battery Charging Status
Status Battery voltage LCD Display
<2V/cell 4 bars will flash in turns.
Constant Current Bottom bar will be on and the other three bars
2 ~ 2.083V/cell
will flash in turns.
mode / Constant Bottom two bars will be on and the other two bars
Voltage mode 2.083 ~ 2.167V/cell
will flash in turns.
Bottom three bars will be on and the top
> 2.167 V/cell
bar will flash.
Floating mode. Batteries are fully charged. 4 bars will be on.

In battery mode, battery icon will present Battery Capacity

Load Percentage Battery Voltage LCD Display

< 1.717V/cell

1.717V/cell ~ 1.8V/cell
Load >50%
1.8 ~ 1.883V/cell

> 1.883 V/cell

< 1.817V/cell

1.817V/cell ~ 1.9V/cell
50%> Load > 20%
1.9 ~ 1.983V/cell

> 1.983

< 1.867V/cell

1.867V/cell ~ 1.95V/cell
Load < 20%
1.95 ~ 2.033V/cell

> 2.033

16
 LCD Setting
After pressing and holding ENTER button for 3 seconds, the unit will enter setting mode. Press “UP” or “DOWN”
button to select setting programs. Then press “ENTER” button to confirm the selection or ESC button to exit.
Program Description Setting Option

Solar first

Solar energy provides power to the loads as first priority.

If solar energy is not sufficient to power all connected loads, battery
energy will supply power the loads at the same time.
Utility provides power to the loads only when any one condition happens:
- Solar energy is not available
- Battery voltage drops to either low-level warning voltage or the setting
point in program 12.

Utility first (default)

Utility will provide power to the loads as first priority.

Solar and battery energy will provide power to the loads only when
Output source priority: To
utility power is not available.
01 configure load power
source priority SBU priority

Solar energy provides power to the loads as first priority.

If solar energy is not sufficient to power all connected loads, battery will
supply power to the loads at the same time.
Utility provides power to the loads only when battery voltage drops to
either low-level warning voltage or the setting point in program 12.

SUB priority

Solar energy provides power to the loads as first priority.

If solar energy is not sufficient to power all connected loads, solar and
utility will power loads at the same time.
Battery provides power to the loads only when solar energy is not
sufficient and there is no utility.
Maximum charging current:
set total charging current for
solar and utility chargers. SPF 3500 ES: Default 60A, 10A~80A Settable
02 (Max. charging current = SPF 5000 ES: Default 60A, 10A~100A Settable
utility charging current +
solar charging current) (If LI is selected in Program 5, this program can’t be set up)
Appliance (default)

If selected, acceptable AC input voltage range will be within 90~280VAC

UPS

03 AC input voltage range

If selected, acceptable AC input voltage range will be within 170~280VAC
Generator

If selected, acceptable AC input voltage range will be within 90~280VAC

In this mode, the MAX. charging current is 30A

17
 Saving mode disable (default)

If disabled, no matter connected load is low or high, the on/off status of

Power saving mode inverter output will not be effected.
04
enable/disable Saving mode enable

If enabled, the output of inverter will be off when connected load is pretty
low or not detected.
AGM (default)

Flooded

Lithium (only suitable when communicated with BMS)

User-Defined
05 Battery type

If “User-Defined” is selected, battery charge voltage and low DC cut-off

voltage can be set up in program 19, 20 and 21.
User-Defined 2（suitable when lithium battery without BMS
communication）

If “User-Defined 2” is selected, battery charge voltage and low DC cut-off

voltage can be set up in program 19, 20 and 21. It is recommended to set
to the same voltage in program 19 and 20(full charging voltage point of
lithium battery). The inverter will stop charging when the battery voltage
reaches this setting.
Restart disable (default) Restart enable
Auto restart when overload
06 occurs

Restart disable (default) Restart enable

Auto restart when over
07 temperature occurs

230V (default) 220V

Output voltage
*This setting is only
available when the inverter
08 240V 208V
is in standby mode (Switch
off).

Output frequency 50Hz (default) 60Hz

*This setting is only
09 available when the inverter
is in standby mode (Switch
off).

Number of series
10
batteries connected
(e.g. Showing batteries are connected in 4 series)

18
 Maximum utility charging
current
Note: If setting value in
Program 02 is smaller
11 than that in Program 11, SPF 3500 ES :Default 30A, 0A~60A Settable
the inverter will apply SPF 5000 ES :Default 30A, 0A~80A Settable
charging current from
Program 02 for utility (If LI is selected in Program 5, this program can’t be set up)
charger
Setting voltage point back
to utility source when
12
selecting “SBU priority” or
“Solar first” in program 01 Default 46.0V, 44.0V~51.2V Settable

Setting voltage point back

to battery mode when
13 selecting “SBU priority”
or “Solar first” in program Default 54.0V, 48.0V~58.0V Settable
01
If this off grid solar inverter is working in Line, Standby or Fault mode,
charger source can be programmed as below:
Solar first Solar energy will charge battery as
first priority.
Utility will charge battery only when
solar energy is not available.
Solar and Utility
Charger source priority: Solar energy and utility will both
14 To configure charger
charge battery.
source priority
Only Solar Solar energy will be the only charger
source no matter utility is available
or not.
If this off grid solar inverter is working in Battery mode or Power saving
mode, only solar energy can charge battery. Solar energy will charge
battery if it's available and sufficient.
Alarm on (default) Alarm off
15 Alarm control

Backlight on (default) Backlight off

16 Backlight control

Alarm on (default) Alarm off

Beeps while primary
17
source is interrupted

Overload bypass: Bypass disable (default) Bypass enable

When enabled, the unit
18 will transfer to line mode
if overload occurs in
battery mode.
C.V. charging voltage.
If self-defined is selected
19
In program 5, this
program can be set up Default 56.4V, 48.0V~58.4V Settable
Floating charging voltage.
If self-defined is selected in
20
program 5, this program
can be set up Default 54.0V, 48.0V~58.4V Settable

19
 Low DC cut-off voltage.
If self-defined is selected in Default 42.0V, 40.0V~48.0V Settable
program 5, this program can
be set up. When reach Low DC cut-off voltage:
21 1) If battery power is only power source available, inverter will shut down.
Low DC cut-off voltage will
be fixed to setting value no 2) If PV energy and battery power are available, inverter will charge
matter what percentage of battery without AC output.
load is connected. 3) If PV energy, battery power and utility are all available, inverter will
transfer to line mode and provide output power to loads, and charge the
battery at the same time.

Single: Parallel:

L1 Phase: L2 Phase:

AC output mode L3 Phase:

*This setting is only
available when the inverter
is in standby mode (Switch When the units are used in parallel with single phase, please select “PAL”
23
off). in program 23.
Note: Parallel operation
can only work when battey It requires 3 inverters to support
connected three-phase equipment, 1 inverter in each phase.
Please select “3P1” in program 23 for the inverters connected to L1
phase, “3P2” in program 23 for the inverters connected to L2 phase and
“3P3” in program 23 for the inverters connected to L3 phase.

Be sure to connect share current cable to units which are on the same
phase.
Do NOT connect share current cable between units on different phases.
Besides, power saving function will be automatically disabled.

Address setting
28
(for expansion)
Default 1, 1~255 Settable

37 Real time setting---Year Default 2018, range 2018~2099

38 Real time setting---Month Default 01, range 01~12

39 Real time setting---Date Default 01, range 01~31

40 Real time setting---Hour Default 00, range 00~23

41 Real time setting---Minute Default 00, range 00~59

42 Real time setting---Second Default 00, range 00~59

20
 Battery equalization enable Battery equalization disable(default)

43 Battery equalization
If “Flooded” or “User-Defined” is selected in program 05, this program can
be set up.

Battery equalization
44
voltage
Default 58.4V, 48.0V~58.4V Settable

Default 60min, 5min~900min

45 Battery equalized time
Settable

Default 120min, 5min~900min

46 Battery equalized timeout
Settable

Default 30days, 1 days~90 days

47 Equalization interval
Settable

Equalization activated immediately Equalization activated immediately

on off(default)

Equalization activated If equalization function is enabled in program 43, this program can be setup.
48
immediately If “On” is selected in this program, it’s to activate battery equalization
immediately and LCD main page will shows “ ”. If “Off” is selected, it will
cancel equalization function until next activated equalization time arrives
based on program 47setting. At this time, “ ” will not be shown in LCD
main page.
0000(default) The time allows utility to charge the battery.
Allow utility to charge the Use 4 digits to represent the time period, the
battery all day run. upper two digits represent the time when
utility start to charge the battery, setting
range from 00 to 23, and the lower two
digits represent the time when utility end to
49 Utility charging time
charge the battery, setting range from 00 to
23.
(eg: 2320 represents the time allows utility
to charge the battery is from 23:00 to the
next day 20:59, and the utility charging is
prohibited outside of this period)
0000(default) The time allows inverter to power the load.
Allow inverter to power the Use 4 digits to represent the time period, the
load all day run. upper two digits represent the time when
inverter start to power the load, setting
range from 00 to 23, and the lower two
digits represent the time when inverter end
50 AC output time
to power the load, setting range from 00 to
23.
(eg: 2320 represents the time allows inverter
to power the load is from 23:00 to the next
day 20:59, and the inverter AC output power
is prohibited outside of this period)

21
Display Information
The LCD display information will be switched in turns by pressing “UP” or “DOWN” key. The selectable
information is switched as below order: voltage, frequency, current, power, firmware version.

Setting Information LCD display

① AC Input voltage
② Output voltage
③ Load percentage
④ PV input voltage
⑤ Battery voltage
⑥ Warning or Fault code
(Default Display Screen)
① AC Input frequency
② Output frequency
③ Load power in VA
④ PV energy sum in KWH
⑤ Battery percentage
⑥ Warning or Fault code
① AC Input current
② Output current
③ Load percentage
④ PV input current
⑤ Battery charging current
⑥ Warning or Fault code
① AC input power in Watts
② Inverter temperature
③ Load power in Watts
④ PV energy sum in KWH
⑤ Battery percentage
⑥ Warning or Fault code

Firmware version
(CPU1: 040-00-b21; CPU2:041-00-b21)

Time
(15:20:10, December 15, 2018)

22
 Operating Mode Description
Operation mode Description LCD display
Standby mode / Power Charging by utility and PV Charging by utility
saving mode energy.
Note: *Standby mode: The
inverter is not turned on yet but No output is
at this time, the inverter can supplied by the
charge battery without AC
output. unit but it still
*Power saving mode: If can charge Charging by PV energy No charging
enabled, the output of inverter batteries.
will be off when connected load
is pretty low or not detected.

Charging by utility and PV Charging by utility

energy
Fault mode
Note:
*Fault mode: Errors are caused PV energy and
by inside circuit error or utility can
external reasons such as over charge batteries. Charging by PV energy No charging
temperature, output short
circuited and so on.

Charging by PV energy

The unit will

Charging by utility
provide output
power from the
Line Mode mains. It can
also charge the
battery at line
No battery connected
mode.

Power from battery and PV energy

The unit will

provide output
Battery Mode power from
Power from battery only
battery and PV
power.

23
Parallel Installation Guide
Introduction
This inverter can be used in parallel with two different operation modes.
1. Parallel operation in single phase with up to 6 units.
2. Maximum 6 units work together to support 3-phase equipment. Four units support one phase maximum.
Note: If the package includes share current cable and parallel cable, the inverter is default supported parallel
operation. You may skip section 3. If not, please purchase parallel kit and install this unit by following
instruction from professional technical personnel in local dealer.

Package Contents
In parallel kit, you will find the following items in the package:

Parallel board Parallel communication cable Current sharing cable

Parallel Board Installation

Step 1: Remove wire cover by unscrewing all screws.

Step 2: Remove WiFi/GPRS communication board and CAN/RS485 communication board by unscrewing
screws as below chart.

24
Step 3: Remove two screws as below chart and remove 2-pin and 14-pin cables. Take out the board under the
communication boards.

Step 4: Remove two screws as below chart to take out cover of parallel communication.

Step 5: Install new parallel board with 2 screws tightly.

Step 6: Re-connect 2-pin and 14-pin to original position.

Parallel board WiFi/GPRS communication board CAN/RS485 communication board

Step 7: Put communication boards back to the unit.

Step 8: Put wire cover back to the unit. Now the inverter is providing parallel operation function.

25
Mounting the Unit
When installing multiple units, please follow below chart.

Note: For proper air circulation to dissipate heat, allow a clearance of approx. 20cm to the side and approx. 50 cm
above and below the unit. Be sure to install each unit in the same level.
Wiring Connection
The cable size of each inverter is shown as below
Recommended battery cable and terminal size for each inverter: Ring terminal:

Model Wire Size Torque value

SPF 3500 ES 1 * 4 AWG 2-3 Nm

SPF 5000 ES 1 * 2 AWG 2-3 Nm

WARNING: Be sure the length of all battery cables is the same. Otherwise, there will be voltage difference between
inverter and battery to cause parallel inverters not working.

You need to connect the cables of each inverter together. Take the battery cables for example: You need to use a
connector or bus-bar as a joint to connect the battery cables together, and then connect to the battery terminal.
The cable size used from joint to battery should be X times cable size in the tables above. “X” indicates the number
of inverters connected in parallel.

Regarding AC input and output, please also follow the same principle.
Recommended AC input and output cable size for each inverter:
Model Gauge Torque Value
SPF 3500 ES 1 * 10 AWG 1.2-1.6 Nm
SPF 5000 ES 1 * 8 AWG 1.2-1.6 Nm
CAUTION!! Please install the breaker at the battery and AC input side. This will ensure the inverter can be
securely disconnected during maintenance and fully protected from over current of battery or AC input.

Recommended breaker specification of battery for each inverter:

Model 1 unit*
SPF 3500 ES 100A / 60VDC
SPF 5000 ES 150A / 60VDC
*If you want to use only one breaker at the battery side for the whole system, the rating of the breaker should be X
times current of 1 unit. “X” indicates the number of inverters connected in parallel.

26
 Recommended breaker specification of AC input with single phase:
Model 2 units 3 units 4 units 5 units 6 units
SPF 3500 ES 80A/230VAC 120A/230VAC 160A/230VAC 200A/230VAC 240A/230VAC
SPF 5000 ES 100A/230VAC 150A/230VAC 200A/230VAC 250A/230VAC 300A/230VAC
Note1: You can use 40A breaker for SPF 3500 ES and 50A for SPF 5000 ES for only 1 unit, and each inverter has a
breaker at its AC input.
Note2: Regarding three phase system, you can use 4 poles breaker, the rating is up to the current of the
phase which has the maximum units. Or you can follow the suggestion of note 1.

Recommended battery capacity

Inverter parallel numbers 2 3 4 5 6

Battery Capacity 400AH 600AH 800AH 1000AH 1200AH

WARNING! Be sure that all inverters will share the same battery bank. Otherwise, the inverters will transfer to
fault mode.

Parallel Operation in Single Phase

WARNING! All inverters must be connected to the same batteries and ensure each group of cables from the
inverters to the batteries in the same length.

Two inverters in parallel:

Power Connection

Communication Connection

27
Three inverters in parallel:
Power Connection

Communication Connection

Four inverters in parallel:

Power Connection

Communication Connection

28
 Five inverters in parallel:
Power Connection

Communication Connection

Six inverters in parallel:

Power Connection

Communication Connection

29
Parallel Operation in Three Phase
WARNING! All inverters must be connected to the same batteries and ensure each group of cables from the
inverters to the batteries in the same length.
One inverter in each phase:
Power Connection

Communication Connection

Two inverters in one phase and only one inverter for the remaining phases:
Power Connection

Communication Connection

30
 Two inverters in two phases and only one inverter for the remaining phase:
Power Connection

Communication Connection

Three inverters in one phase and only one inverter for the remaining two phases:
Power Connection

Communication Connection

31
 Two inverters in each phase:
Power Connection

Communication Connection

Three inverters in one phase, two inverters in second phase and one inverter for the third phase:
Power Connection

Communication Connection

32
 Four inverters in one phase and one inverter for the other two phases:
Power Connection

Communication Connection

WARNING: Do not connect the current sharing cable between the inverters which are in different phases.
Otherwise, it may damage the inverters.

PV Connection
Please refer to user manual of single unit for PV Connection on Page 10.
CAUTION: Each inverter should connect to PV modules separate.

LCD Setting and Display

Refer to Program 23 on Page 19

Parallel in Single Phase

Step 1: Check the following requirements before commissioning:

 Correct wire connection
 Ensure all breakers in Line wires of load side are open and each Neutral wires of each unit are connected
together.
Step 2: Turn on each unit and set “PAL” in LCD setting program 23 of each unit. And then shut down all units.
Note: It’s necessary to turn off switch when setting LCD program. Otherwise, the setting can not be programmed.
Step 3: Turn on each unit.

33
 LCD display in Master unit LCD display in Slave unit

Note: Master and slave units are randomly defined.

Step 4: Switch on all AC breakers of Line wires in AC input. It’s better to have all inverters connect to utility at the
same time. If not, it will display warning 15.
LCD display in Master unit LCD display in Slave unit

Step 5: If there is no more fault alarm, the parallel system is completely installed.
Step 6: Please switch on all breakers of Line wires in load side. This system will start to provide power to the load.

Parallel in Three Phase

Step 1: Check the following requirements before commissioning:

 Correct wire connection
 Ensure all breakers in Line wires of load side are open and each Neutral wires of each unit are connected
together.
Step 2: Turn on all units and configure LCD program 23 as P1, P2 and P3 sequentially. Then shut down all units.
Note: It’s necessary to turn off switch when setting LCD program. Otherwise, the setting can not be
programmed.
Step 3: Turn on all units sequentially. Please turn on HOST inverter first, then turn on the rest one by one.
LCD display in L1-phase unit LCD display in L2-phase unit LCD display in L3-phase unit

Step 4: Switch on all AC breakers of Line wires in AC input. If AC connection is detected and three phases are
matched with unit setting, they will work normally. Otherwise, they will display warning 15/16 and will not work in
the line mode.
LCD display in L1-phase unit LCD display in L2-phase unit LCD display in L3-phase unit

Step 5: If there is no more fault alarm, the system to support 3-phase equipment is completely installed.
Step 6: Please switch on all breakers of Line wires in load side. This system will start to provide power to the load.

Note 1: If there’s only one inverter in L1-phase, the LCD will show as “HST”. If there is more than one inverter in
L1-phase, the LCD of the HOST inverter will show as “HST”, the rest of L1-phase inverters will show as “3P1”.
Note 2: To avoid overload occurring, before turning on breakers in load side, it’s better to have whole system in
operation first.
Note 3: Transfer time for this operation exists. Power interruption may happen to critical devices, which cannot bear
transfer time.

34
 Fault Reference Code

Fault Code Fault Event Icon on

01 Fan is locked

02 Over temperature

03 Battery voltage is too high

04 Battery voltage is too low

Output short circuited
05
Output voltage is too high.
06

07 Overload time out

08 Bus voltage is too high

09 Bus soft start failed

51 Over current or surge

52 Bus voltage is too low

53 Inverter soft start failed

55 Over DC voltage in AC output

56 Battery connection is open

57 Current sensor failed

58 Output voltage is too low

60 Negative power fault

61 PV voltage is too high

62 Internal communication error

80 CAN fault

81 Host loss

35
Warning Indicator
Warning
Warning Event Audible Alarm Icon
Code
flashing
Fan is locked when inverter is on. Beep 3 times every second
01

02 Over temperature Beep once every second

03 Battery is over-charged Beep once every second

04 Low battery Beep once every second

07 Overload Beep once every 0.5 second

10 Output power derating Beep twice every 3 seconds

Solar charger stops due to low Beep once every second
12 battery
Solar charger stops due to high PV Beep once every second
13 voltage
Solar charger stops due Beep once every second
14 to overload

15 Parallel input utility grid different Beep once every second

16 Parallel input phase error Beep once every second

17 Parallel output phase loss Beep once every second

Buck over current Beep once every second

18

19 Battery disconnect No beep

20 BMS communication error Beep once every second

21 PV power insufficient Beep once every second

22 Parallel forbidden without battery Beep once every second

25 Parallel inverters’ capacity different Beep once every second

33 BMS communication loss Beep once every second

34 Cell over voltage Beep once every second

35 Cell under voltage Beep once every second

36 Total over voltage Beep once every second

37 Total under voltage Beep once every second

38 Discharge over voltage Beep once every second

39 Charge over voltage Beep once every second

40 Discharge over temperature Beep once every second

41 Charge over temperature Beep once every second

42 Mosfet over temperature Beep once every second
43 Battery over temperature Beep once every second

44 Battery under temperature Beep once every second

45 System shut down Beep once every second

36
Battery Equalization
Equalization function is added into charge controller. It reverses the buildup of negative chemical effects like
stratification, a condition where acid concentration is greater at the bottom of the battery than at the top.
Equalizationalso helps to remove sulfate crystals that might have built up on the plates. If left unchecked, this
condition, called sulfation, will reduce the overall capacity of the battery. Therefore, it’s recommended to equalize
battery periodically.
 How to Apply Equalization Function
You must enable battery equalization function in monitoring LCD setting program 43 first. Then, you may apply this
function in device by either one of following methods:
1. Setting equalization interval in program 47.
2. Active equalization immediately in program 48.
When to Equalize
In float stage, when the setting equalization interval (battery equalization cycle) is arrived, or equalization is active
immediately, the controller will start to enter Equalize stage.

Equalize charging time and timeout

In Equalize stage, the controller will supply power to charge battery as much as possible until battery voltage raises
to battery equalization voltage. Then, constant-voltage regulation is applied to maintain battery voltage at the
battery equalization voltage. The battery will remain in the Equalize stage until setting battery equalized time is
arrived.

However, in Equalize stage, when battery equalized time is expired and battery voltage doesn’t rise to battery
equalization voltage point, the charge controller will extend the battery equalized time until battery voltage achieves
battery equalization voltage. If battery voltage is still lower than battery equalization voltage when battery
equalized timeout setting is over, the charge controller will stop equalization and return to float stage.

37
Specifications
Table 1 Line Mode Specifications

INVERTER MODEL SPF 3500 ES SPF 5000 ES

Input Voltage Waveform Sinusoidal (utility or generator)

Nominal Input Voltage 230Vac

Low Loss Voltage 170Vac±7V (UPS); 90Vac±7V (Appliances)

Low Loss Return Voltage 180Vac±7V (UPS); 100Vac±7V (Appliances)

High Loss Voltage 280Vac±7V

High Loss Return Voltage 270Vac±7V

Max AC Input Voltage 300Vac

Nominal Input Frequency 50Hz / 60Hz (Auto detection)

Low Loss Frequency 40±1Hz

Low Loss Return Frequency 42±1Hz

High Loss Frequency 65±1Hz

High Loss Return Frequency 63±1Hz

Output Short Circuit Protection Circuit Breaker

Efficiency (Line Mode) >95% ( Rated R load, battery full charged )

10ms typical, 20ms Max@ Single

Transfer Time
<30ms @ Parallel

Output power derating:

When AC input voltage drops to 170V,
the output power will be derated.

38
 Table 2 Inverter Mode Specifications

INVERTER MODEL SPF 3500 ES SPF 5000 ES

Rated Output Power 3.5KVA/3.5KW 5KVA/5KW

Output Voltage Waveform Pure Sine Wave

Output Voltage Regulation 230Vac±5%

Output Frequency 50Hz

Peak Efficiency 93%

Overload Protection 5s@≥150% load; 10s@110%~150% load

Surge Capacity 2* rated power for 5 seconds

Nominal DC Input Voltage 48Vdc

Cold Start Voltage(Lead-Acid Mode) 46.0Vdc
Cold Start SOC(Li Mode) Default 30%, Low DC Cut-off SOC +10%

44.0Vdc @ load < 20%

Low DC Warning Voltage
(Lead-Acid Mode) 42.8Vdc @ 20% ≤ load < 50%
40.4Vdc @ load ≥ 50%

46.0Vdc @ load < 20%

Low DC Warning Return Voltage
(Lead-Acid Mode) 44.8Vdc @ 20% ≤ load < 50%
42.4Vdc @ load ≥ 50%

42.0Vdc @ load < 20%

Low DC Cut-off Voltage
(Lead-Acid Mode) 40.8Vdc @ 20% ≤ load < 50%
38.4Vdc @ load ≥ 50%

Low DC Cut-off Voltage (Li Mode) 42.0Vdc

Low DC Warning SOC (Li Mode) Low DC Cut-off SOC +5%

Low DC Warning Return SOC

Low DC Cut-off SOC +10%
(Li Mode)

Low DC Cut-off SOC(Li Mode) Default 20%, 5%~30% settable

High DC Recovery Voltage 56.4Vdc(C.V. charging voltage)
High DC Cut-off Voltage 60.8Vdc

No Load Power Consumption <60W

39
Table 3 Charge Mode Specifications

Utility Charging Mode

INVERTER MODEL SPF 3500 ES SPF 5000 ES

Charging Algorithm 3-Step

Max. AC Charging Current 60Amp(@VI/P=230Vac) 80Amp(@VI/P=230Vac)

Bulk Charging Flooded Battery 58.4Vdc

Voltage AGM / Gel Battery 56.4Vdc
Floating Charging Voltage 54Vdc

Charging Curve

MPPT Solar Charging Mode

Max. PV Array Power 4500W 6000W
Max. PV Input Current 18A
Start-up Voltage 150Vdc±10Vdc
PV Array MPPT Voltage Range 120Vdc~430Vdc
Max. PV Array Open Circuit Voltage 450Vdc
Max. PV Charging Current 80A 100A
Max. Charging Current
80A 100A
(AC Charger Plus Solar Charger)

Table 4 General Specifications

INVERTER MODEL SPF 3500 ES SPF 5000 ES

Safety Certification CE

Operating Temperature Range 0℃ to 55℃

Storage temperature -15℃~ 60℃

Humidity 5% to 95% Relative Humidity (Non-condensing)
Altitude <2000m
Dimension(D*W*H), mm 485 x 330 x 135
Net Weight, kg 11.5 12

40
Trouble Shooting
Problem LCD/LED/Buzzer Explanation What to do

LCD/LEDs and buzzer

Unit shuts down
will be active for 3 The battery voltage is too low . 1. Re-charge battery.
Automatically during
seconds and then (<1.91V/Cell) 2. Replace battery.
startup process.
complete off.

1.The battery voltage is far too 1. Check if batteries and the wiring are
No response after low. (<1.4V/Cell) connected well.
No indication.
power on. 2.Battery polarity is connected 2. Re-charge battery.
reversed. 3. Replace battery.

Input voltage is 0 on
Check if AC breaker is tripped and AC wiring is
the LCD and green LED Input protector is tripped.
connected well.
is flashing.

1. Check if AC wires are too thin and/or too

Mains exist but the long.
Insufficient quality of AC power
unit works in battery Green LED is flashing. 2. Check if generator (if applied) is working well
mode. (Shore or Generator)
or if input voltage range setting is correct.
(UPS→Appliance)

Set “Battery First” or “Solar

Green LED is flashing. First” as the priority of output Change output source priority to Utility first.
source.

When it’s turned on,

internal relay is LCD display and LEDs
Battery is disconnected. Check if battery wires are connected well.
switching on and off are flashing
repeatedly.

1.Check whether all fans are working properly.

Fault code 01 Fan fault.
2.Replace the fan.

1. Check whether the air flow of the unit is

Internal temperature of blocked or whether the ambient temperature is
Fault code 02 component is over 100℃. too high.
2. Check whether the thermistor plug is loose.

Restart the unit, if the error happens again,

Battery is over-charged.
Buzzer beeps please return to repair center.
Fault code 03
continuously and red
Check if spec and quantity of batteries are meet
LED is on. (Fault The battery voltage is too high.
requirements.
code)
1. Measure battery voltage in DC input.
Buzzer beeps once The battery voltage/SOC is too 2. Check battery SOC in LCD when use Li
every second, and Warning code 04
low. battery
red LED is flashing.
3. Recharge the battery.
(Warning code)
Check if wiring is connected well and remove
Fault code 05 Output short circuited.
abnormal load.

Output abnormal (Inverter 1. Reduce the connected load.

Fault code 06/58 voltage below than 190Vac or 2. Restart the unit, if the error happens again,
is higher than 260Vac). please return to repair center.

The inverter is overload 110% Reduce the connected load by switching off
Fault code 07
and time is up. some equipment.

41
 1. If you connect to a lithum battery without
communication, check whether the voltage
points of the program 19 and 21 are too high
Fault code 08 Bus voltage is too high.
for the lithum battery.
2. Restart the unit, if the error happens again,
please return to repair center.

Restart the unit, if the error happens again,

Fault code 09/53/57 Internal components failed.
please return to repair center.

The input status is different in Check if AC input wires of all inverters are
Warning code 15
parallel system. connected well.

Warning code 16 Input phase is not correct. Change the input phase S and T wiring.

1.Make sure the parallel setting are the same

The output phase not correct
Warning code 17 system(sigle or paralle; 3P1,3P2,3P3).
in parallel.
2.Make sure all phases inverters are power on.

1. Check whether communication line is correct

Li battery can't communicate to connection between inverter and battery.
Warning code 20
the inverter. 2. Check whether BMS protocol type is correct
Buzzer beeps setting.
continuously and red
LED is on. (Fault Fault code 51 Over current or surge.
code) Restart the unit, if the error happens again,
Fault code 52 Bus voltage is too low.
please return to repair center.
Buzzer beeps once Fault code 55 Output voltage is unbalanced
every second, and
red LED is flashing. 1. If you connect to a lithum battery without
(Warning code) communication, check whether the voltage
points of the program 19 and 21 are too high
Battery is not connected well
Fault code 56 for the lithum battery.
or fuse is burnt.
2. If the battery is connected well, restart the
unit. If the error happens again, please return
to repair center.

1. Check whether the AC output connected to

the grid input.
2. Check whether Program 8 settings are the
same for all parallel inverters
Fault code 60 Negative power fault 3. Check whether the current sharing cables are
connected well in the same parallel phases.
4. Check whether all neutral wires of all parallel
units are connected together.
5. If problem still exists, contact repair center.

1. Check whether the parallel communication

Fault code 80 CAN fault cables are connected well.
2. Check whether Program 23 settings are right
for the parallel system.
Fault code 81 Host loss 3. If problem still exists, contact repair center

Note: To restart the inverter, all power sources need to be disconnected. After the LCD screen light is off, only use the
battery to boot.

42