The Problem and Its Background
The Problem and Its Background
The Problem and Its Background
Introduction
Playing sport does not have complete negative effect, although these students
feel considerable pressure to perform both in the field and in the rom.
Many children are pressured into sports, as children’s by their parents, to get
elaborate and find passion or hobby in life. Sports have become a major business and
attraction for all teenagers.
Some people believes that the school should help their students balance their
sports and their academic performance by offering tutors and time management classes
during their busy days as a varsity of the school. They’ll be benefited because it would
help the students maintain their grades between academics and sports. Academic
performances, popularity, and physical fitness are all directly affected by involvement in
athletics. Overall, and contrary to popular belief, those students who participate in
athletic activities often have higher physical, mental and emotional abilities than their
non-participating peers. Stereotypically student’s athletes are portrayed as popular but
unintelligent and unmotivated to excel in academics
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Background of the study
Sports goes back at least 3,000 years. In the beginning, sports often involved the
preparation for the war or training as a hunter, which explains why so many early
games involved the throwing of spears, stakes and rocks, and sparring one-on-one with
opponents.
Varsity teams are the principal athletic teams representing a college, university,
high school, or the other secondary school. Varsity team typically represents the high
school or college in intercollegiate or national competitions. In high school this means
that the team is made up of students in grade 11 and 12.
It provides insight on the relationship between student athletes' academic
performance and their level of involvement, as well as insight on relationships between
student athlete demographic variables and their level of involvement. The study also
provides insight on the attitudes of student athletes' in regard to academic involvement.
It involves the time of the varsity player and their academic performances, on
how they can handle their time to the practice and their academic lessons. It has a
positive and negative effect to their academic performances. Positive effect of this is
that, as a varsity player they are already exempted to the quizzes, lessons, recitation etc.
but the negative effect of that is some teachers do not give special quizzes, lessons,
recitation and others that can’t provide their academic needs for their grades.
2
Conceptual framework
The purpose of this conceptual framework is to illustrate the key relationships
between the elements of that system, and to hold and organize together the ideas
comprising a broad concept.
•Strand
•Gender We gathered data
•Age through survey form
Responsibilities
Tiredness
FEEDBACK
Fi
3
Figure 1
Theoretical Framework
This study aimed to determine the effects of being a varsity players towards
academic performances among the selected students of Asian Institute of Technology
Sciences and the Arts Inc. In Cabuyao, Laguna. More specifically, it sought to the
following questions.
Hypothesis
This study assumed that all the varsity players will be aware of their academic
performances. The hypothesis was corresponds with the research questions and
objectives of the study. The determined hypothesis of this study will be the following:
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2. The varsity players were given consideration from their professors for their
exams, assignments and quiz.
The topic of this study include only the effects of being varsity player towards
their Academic Performances among the selected students of Asian Institute of
Technology Sciences and the Arts Inc. In Cabuyao, Laguna, in terms of the varsity player
and academic performances.
The variable that comprise varsity player are time management, behavioral of
the learners, strength and weaknesses.
The respondents of this study was divided into the Strands of Asian Institute of
Technology Sciences and the Arts Inc. In Cabuyao, Laguna. On the other hand the time
year covered the school year 2019-2020.
School Administrator. This study may also reflect the same issues and concerns
they encounter along the effects of being varsity player towards their Academic
Performances from which they may gather ideas how to synchronize the difficulties of
the parents and their position as the varsity player.
5
Parents. This study will voice out their concerns on the time management and
grades of their children.
6
Chapter 2
Foreign Literature
According to Bishop (2018), High School have both positive and negative effects
on the lives of the students who participate in them. Playing a sport is something that
requires many hours of practice and dedication which can take away from other things
such as a person’s studies. Because of the time needed to focus on a sport some students
start to fall behind in their academics. The only way a student can focus on the both
school and sports is if a healthy balance is found between the two, the academic studies
and sports.
According to DiFiori Kent et al., (2014), students athletes who struggle with the
improper management of time devoted to both school and sports can frequently lead to
athlete burnout: a part of a spectrum of conditions that includes overreaching and over
training, and it occurs as a result of chronic stress that causes a young athlete to cease a
participation in a previously enjoyable activity.
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Foreign Studies
According to Foster and Hulm (2017), this study examines the correlation
between athletic identity and academic major selection among intercollegiate student-
athletes. A thorough review of literature focusing on academic clustering, athletic
identity, and academic development leads to the development of two hypotheses – 1)
student-athletes with stronger athletic identity will have a declared major of decreased
academic rigor; and 2) student-athletes with stronger athletic identity will be more
likely to be undecided on their major.
In the study of Yelk (2013), Student athletes face a unique set of challenges when
pursuing both academic and athletic goals simultaneously. These challenges are
aggregated from a variety of sources, both external and internal. Many of the issues
facing student athletes are cognitive factors, however, the author chose to target a less
researched area and looked at the non-cognitive factors affecting student athlete
academic performance
Based on Yeung (2013), this study examines the relationship between athletics
and academic achievement. This is likely to be a tricky issue as athletes and are not
likely to be a random group of students. To address this issue I control for school fixed
effects and instrument the endogenous variables with height. I find that athletes
perform better than non-athletes in every subject area tested by the High School and
beyond survey and that this effect appear to differ by sex and race. Based on the
literature, these results are likely to be especially true for urban youths.
Local Literature
8
Based on of Ignacio et al,. (2017), Issues and deliberations concerning sports
participation and academic achievement have been heard for decades. Sports
enthusiasts were claiming that participation in any sports help the student-athletes to
have “a sound mind and a sound body” individual. However, some people in the
academe believed that sports participation hindered students’ ability to excel in their
academic courses because most of their times were allotted into sports commitments
such as training and competitions than studying alone. Some critics further believed
that there was no possibility that the student-athletes achieve excellence in sports as
well as in academics at the same time.
Local Studies
Based on Bullon kent et al (2017), this study was to analyze the effect that
participating in extracurricular sporting activities has on academic performance among
students in higher education. Prior research on this topic has yielded contradictory
results: while some authors find a positive effect of sports participation on academic
outcomes, others report a negative impact. Accordingly, the authors seek to provide a
more rounded understanding of these mixed findings. The empirical evidence is
provided by a panel dataset of undergraduate students who studied at a Spanish
University over the period 2008–2014. The academic performance of sports
participants are compared with those of non-participants in terms of their outcomes in
the form of grades. Results reveal that participation in formal sporting activities is
associated with higher grades among students at this university. The analysis reinforces
the idea that apart from their health benefits for practitioners, sporting activities lead to
the attainment of the performance goals to which higher education institutions aspire.
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According to the study of Valbuena (2015), Filipino athlete engage with their
sport and the influence in this process of their cultural background and the way in
which they construct their personal identity as athlete.
Valleser (2014), stated that Varsity sports is a part of many colleges and
universities in the Philippines. At the core of any collegiate sports program is the
student-athlete. The purpose of this study was to determine how changes in the
competitive environment may influence the academic performance of college student-
athletes in team sports. This is the first time such an endeavor was attempted in the
Philippine setting. The researcher compared the General Weighted Averages (GWA) and
academic credits attempted during the in- and off-seasons by student-athletes from the
University of the Philippines Diliman. A total of 221 college student-athletes from three
team sports – basketball, football and volleyball - were included in the study. Overall,
there was no difference in the academic performance during the in-season and off-
season GWA’s. A separate analysis yielded similar results for gender, team and sport.
There was also no difference in academic load credits attempted during the in- and off-
season overall and in separate analysis for gender, sport and team. This did not take
into account load credits attempted during the summer term and it is likely that
student-athletes enrolled in reduced academic load during the regular semesters and
enrolled in the summer term to make up for academic credits. The academic
performance of student-athletes was not affected by regular transitions between the in-
and off-seasons.
Synthesis
In foreign and local literature say that, the effects of being varsity players
towards their academic performances among selected students of Asian Institute of
Technology, Sciences and the Arts Inc. In Cabuyao, Laguna. According to Bishop (2018),
High School have both positive and negative effects on the lives of the students who
participate in them. Playing a sport is something that requires many hours of practice
and dedication which can take away from other things such as a person’s studies.
Because of the time needed to focus on a sport some students start to fall behind in their
academics. The only way a student can focus on the both school and sports is if a healthy
balance is found between the two, the academic studies and sports. And in addition of
that Nucum (2018), Athletic scholarship is one of the most common types of support
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that students get when they join a varsity team. This type of scholarship provides
students with either full or partial tuition coverage as well as other miscellaneous
expenses. In line with these benefits, student-athletes must meet certain requirements
to retain this scholarship like grade requirement, good moral character, and athletic
performance among others. There are numerous athletic scholarships offered in the
Philippines that you can try.
In foreign and Local Studies assessed that, Ignacio et al,. (2017), Issues and
deliberations concerning sports participation and academic achievement have been
heard for decades. Sports enthusiasts were claiming that participation in any sports
help the student-athletes to have “a sound mind and a sound body” individual. However,
some people in the academe believed that sports participation hindered students’
ability to excel in their academic courses because most of their times were allotted into
sports commitments such as training and competitions than studying alone. Some
critics further believed that there was no possibility that the student-athletes achieve
excellence in sports as well as in academics at the same time. And According to Foster
and Hulm (2017), this study examines the correlation between athletic identity and
academic major selection among intercollegiate student-athletes. A thorough review of
literature focusing on academic clustering, athletic identity, and academic development
leads to the development of two hypotheses – 1) student-athletes with stronger athletic
identity will have a declared major of decreased academic rigor; and 2) student-athletes
with stronger athletic identity will be more likely to be undecided on their major.
The review of related literature for this study focuses more on the effects of
being varsity players towards their academic performances among the selected
students of Asian Institute of Technology, Sciences and the Arts Inc.
11
Chapter 3
This chapter presents the research Methodology, the Researchers design. The
Research Locale, Population sampling, Description of the Respondents, Instrumentation,
Validation of Instruments, Data gathering Information/Procedure and Treatment of
Quantitative data.
Research Design
Table 1 presents the population and sample size and the venue of the study
which covered the selected students of Asian Institute of Technology Sciences and the
Arts Inc. in Cabuyao, Laguna A.Y 2019-2020.
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Table 1
The target population of the study was the varsity player of the selected students
Asian Institute of Technology Sciences and the Arts Inc. in Cabuyao, Laguna A.Y 2019-
2020.The respondents of this study are willingly to cooperate with the researchers. The
considered respondents are freely selected.
Sampling Techniques
The simple random sampling through descriptive technique was used in this
study to minimize the number of selected students of AITSA CABUYAO to a manageable
one. Therefore, a total of 150 respondents were selected: 30 from GA, 30 from ABM, 30
from ICT, 30 from HE, and 30 from Humss.
There are 5 strands that composed of the selected respondents. The respondents
were the selected students of Asian Institute of Technology, Sciences and the Arts Inc.
They are the students who are willingly to cooperate with the researchers to answer the
given survey form. These 5 strands are ABM (Accountancy and Business Management),
GA (General Academic), ICT (Information and Communications Technology), HE (Home
Economics), and HUMSS (Humanities and Social Sciences). There are a set of a tourism
and hotel in HE followed by ICT that also have Software and Hardware. If the selected
students of this 5 strands were a varsity player, they are the best suitable to answer the
given survey form by the researcher.
Instrumentation
The interviewed question have been validated by the two teachers which was
clearly discussed in this chapter which is the instrumentation. The questionnaires have
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been approved and revised by the help of the two teacher one is adviser of Grade 12
“General Academic” (GA), and the other one is the Triple I teacher.
All data pertinent to the topics of this study were gathered personally. The
researchers were commenced by the researcher in order to gather data first, the
researchers consulted their validator to formulate questions for the interview. Second,
the gathering and analysis of quantitative data through answering questionnaire which
was conducted by the researchers to the participants of the study to come up with
themes and later be interpreted. Lastly, the gathered data and pieces of information
were analyzed and interpreted in order to emerge theme which is needed to fulfill the
study.
For a clearer interpretation of the data gathered from the survey questionnaire,
the researchers used the following statistical procedure:
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The formula for computing this statistic is as follows:
WM= ΣFW /N
Where:
The following scale was used was used in interpreting the computed weighted mean.
SI=UL- LL/N
Where: SI=Scale Interval; UL=Upper Limit; LL= Lower Limit (in reference to assigned
weights) and N= total number of assigned weights.
NΣXY −( ΣX ) ( ΣY )
ρ= √¿ ¿ ¿
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Chapter 4
This chapter plays a very important role of achieving the purpose of this study
that involves aspect such as documentation, presentation analysis and interpretation of
data. This chapter shows the result and analysis of data gathering in line to the
statements of the problems that was presented in chapter 1.
The purpose of this chapter is to provide a summary and analysis of the gathered
data that were used to fulfill this research.
Table 2
Table 2. Show the participants from the different strand in selected students in
AITSA Cabuyao. Each of the strands has 30 participants for a total of 150 respondents.
TABLE 2.1
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MALE 82 55%
TOTAL 150 100%
Table 1.2 show the gender of the 150 participants whether if they are female or male
and also the percentage.
Percentage of Gender
MALE FEMALE
45%
55%
Figure 2
Figure 2, shows the percentage of the gender of the varsity players. It tells that Male has
the most varsity that have 55% than female that have a 45%.
Table 2.2
Table 2.2, Shows that the most age of the respondents are 19 years old and the least is
the 17 years old.
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Percentage of Age
14% 10%
17 Years old
18 Years old
19 Years old
31% 20 Years old
45%
Figure 3
Figure 3, shows the percentage of the age of the respondents that 19 years old
has the percentage of 45%, the most age of the players and the least age is the 17 years
old that have 10%.
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Table 3
The Effects of Being Varsity Players towards their Academic Performance among the
Selected Students of Asian Institute of Technology, Sciences and the Arts Inc. in Cabuyao
Laguna
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5. I feel stress between academics 43 37 36 25 9 150 530 3.5 N
and varsity practice.
III. The varsity’s practice effect
their academic
performances.
Tiredness
1. I exert more time to class than 51 34 28 23 14 150 535 3.5 N
to be in the practice.
2. I get low grade 18 41 36 39 16 150 456 3.0 N
3. I didn’t pass on time my 22 31 43 41 13 150 458 3.0 N
projects.
4. I experienced being absent on 18 40 39 41 12 150 461 3.0 N
the time of the class.
5. I can’t study before my exams 29 24 43 35 19 150 459 3.0 N
because of tired on the practice.
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Statement of the Problem #1
Statement no. 1
19% SA
32% A
N
D
19%
SD
13%
16%
Figure 4
Statement no. 2
SA
12% 15% A
16% N
D
30% SD
27%
Figure 5
Figure 5 shows that statement “I find that being a varsity player, lessen my time”,
Answered 30 % in Agree, 15 % answered strongly agree, 27 % answered neutral, 16 %
answered disagree, and the last 12 % answered strongly disagree.
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Statement no. 3
14% SA
24%
A
N
21% D
18% SD
23%
Figure 6
Figure 6 shows that statement “I prioritize the time in varsity practice”, answered
24% strongly agree, 23% answered neutral, 21% answered disagree, 18% answered
agree, then the least percent and remaining percent is 14% answered strongly disagree.
Statement no. 4
19% 18% SA
A
N
D
18% 21% SD
23%
Figure 7
Figure 7 shows the statement of “I neglect my education over my varsity
practice“, answered 23% in neutral, 22% answered agree, 18% answered disagree
about it and 19% in strongly disagree and the last is 18% answered strongly agree.
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Statement no. 5
21% SA
27% A
N
D
19% SD
17%
15%
Figure 8
Figure 8 shows the statement “I commit more time in training than academic
activities”, answered 27% which is the highest percentage of this question no. 5 and
which means strongly agree then, 21% in strongly disagree, 19% in disagree, 17% in
agree and the last whose have the least percentage is neutral that have 16%.
Statement no. 6
5% SA
11%
34% A
N
19% D
SD
31%
Figure 9
Figure 9 shows that “ The varsity’s practice effect their academic performances”,
strongly agree has the highest percentage for this question that have 34%, 31% in
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agree, 19% in neutral, 11% in disagree, and the least percentage is the 5%of strongly
disagree.
Statement no. 7
9% 17% SA
15% A
N
D
23%
SD
36%
Figure 10
Figure 10 shows the statement of “I been left behind on what my teacher teach
to my classmates.”, commonly answered as neutral that have 36%, 23% answered
agree, 17% answered strongly agree, 15% answered disagree, and the last is 9%
answered strongly disagree.
Statement no. 8
9% 15% SA
A
21% N
D
28% SD
27%
Figure 11
Figure 11 shows the statement of “I don’t know what to choose between practice
and class”, 28% answered agree on the statement no. 8, 27% answered neutral, 21%
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answered disagree, 15% answered strongly agree, and the least percentage is 9% as
strongly disagree.
Statement no. 9
17% 18% SA
A
N
16% D
21%
SD
28%
Figure 12
Figure 12 shows the statement “I delay my academics just to attend the practice
“, answered 28% in neutral, 16% in disagree, 21% in agree, 18% in strongly agree, and
the last 17% answered strongly disagree.
Statement no. 10
6% SA
17% 29% A
N
D
SD
24%
25%
Figure 13
Figure 13 shows the statement “I feel stress between academics and varsity
practice”, the respondents answered a lot in strongly agree that have 28%, 25%
25
answered agree in this statement, 24% answered in neutral, 17% answered disagree,
and the last is 6% answered strongly disagree.
Statement no. 11
9% SA
15% 34% A
N
D
SD
19%
23%
Figure 14
Figure 14 shows the statement “I exert more time to class than to be in the
practice”, answered 34% in strongly agree, 23% answered agree, 19% answered
neutral, 15% answered disagree, 9% answered strongly agree.
Statement no. 12
11% 12% SA
A
N
26% 27% D
SD
24%
Figure 15
26
Figure 15 shows the statement “I get low grade”, the respondents answered 27%
in agree that they experienced getting a low grade. 26% answered disagree, 24%
neutral, and 12% in strongly agree, and the last and least percentage is strongly
disagree that have 11%.
Statement no. 13
9% 15% SA
A
27% N
21% D
SD
29%
Figure 16
Figure 16 shows the statement “I didn’t pass on time my projects”, answered
29% in neutral, 27% answered disagree, 21% answered agree, 14% answered strongly
agree, and the last is 9% answered strongly disagree.
Statement no. 14
5% 12%
SA
A
28% N
27% D
SD
27%
Figure 17
Figure 17 shows the statement “I experienced being absent on the time of the
class”, the respondents answered agree and neutral that has the same 27%, 28%
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answered disagree, 12% answered strongly agree, and the last is 6% answered strongly
agree.
Statement no. 15
6% SA
21%
A
25%
N
D
17% SD
31%
Figure 18
Figure 18, shows the statement “I can’t study before my exams because of tired on the
practice”, the respondents answered commonly in neutral that has 31%, 25% answered
disagree, 21% answered strongly agree, 17% answered agree and the last is 6%
answered in strongly disagree.
4%
13% SA
33% A
N
21% D
SD
30%
Figure 19
Figure 19 shows the statement “I feel physically fit whenever I go to the practice
of the varsities”, has a lot answered in strongly agree that have 33%, 29% answered in
agree, 21% answered neutral, 13% answered disagree, and the least percentage of this
statement is strongly disagree that have 4%.
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Statement no. 17
5%
13% 21% SA
A
N
D
SD
31%
30%
Figure 20
Figure 20 shows the statement “Being a varsity player helps me to improve my
academic”, the respondents commonly answered neutral that has now 31%, 30% in
agree, 21% in strongly agree, 13% for disagree, and the last is 5% answered strongly
disagree.
Statement no. 18
9% SA
23%
16% A
N
D
SD
25%
27%
Figure 21
Figure 21 shows the statement “The school give me a scholarship because I’m a
varsity player”, answered 27% in neutral, 25% in agree, 23% in strongly agree, 16% in
disagree, and 9% in strongly disagree.
Statement no. 19
7% SA
19%
18% A
N
D
26% SD
29%
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Figure 22
Figure 22 shows the statement of “The administration give me special
treatment”, commonly answered neutral that has a percentage of 29%, agree that has
26%, 19% in strongly agree, 18% from disagree, and the last is 8%.
Statement no. 20
5%
23% SA
23% A
N
D
SD
21% 27%
Figure 23
Figure 23 show the statement “My professors credited my hard work as a varsity
player”, the respondents answered agree that have 27% that their professor credited
their hard work as the varsity player. 21% answered neutral, strongly agree and
disagree have both 23%, and the least percentage has only 6% in strongly disagree.
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98.66%
94.60%
85.30%
74.90%
43.06%
Percentage Tally
Figure 24
Figure 24 shows the survey result of this study. Neutral got a high percentage
score that has 99% survey result while Strongly Disagree got the lowest percentage
score which has 43.2% answered. Strongly agree got 85.30% survey result, Agree got
94.60% and Disagree got 74.90% survey result.
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OVERALL INTERPRETATION
40
35
30
25
20
15
10
5
0
SA A N D SD
Figure 25
In general, the overall interpretation for the figure 25or the effects of being a
varsity player towards their academic performances among the selected students of
AITSA Cabuyao, shows the questions that have a higher result, this questions are
question number 1, 6, 7, 11, and lastly 16. Question no. 1, states that one of the problem
of being a varsity player that they didn’t attend to class just to practice. Question no. 6,
states that they have injuries when they are in the practice and they been left behind on
what their teacher teaches to their fellow classmates. Question 11, states that being a
varsity player give them a benefits, a benefit to be physical fit and strong. And lastly is
Question 16, some students exert more time and prioritize their education than their
varsity practice.
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Chapter 5
This chapter discusses the summary of each finding with regards to regulating
the effect of being a varsity players towards their academic performances among the
selected students of Asian Institute of Technology, Sciences and the Arts Inc. The
reflection and recommendation of the researchers will be also shown to this chapter.
Summary
This study aim is to determine the effect of being a varsity players towards their
academic performances. This study is shown to know the effects of being a varsity
player towards their academics, and what will be the result.
Grade 11 and 12 students are the one who chosen by researcher to be the
respondents of this study. The 150 chosen respondents were answering the survey
given by the researchers. The researchers select 30 participants in each strand. They
choose to survey the student in AITSA, so that they can figure out the effect of being a
varsity players towards their academic performances.
Findings
1. Based on the gathered data, most of the respondents was commonly answered in
this statement that being a varsity player, lessen their time.
2. Based on the gathered data, most of the varsity player feel stress between
academic and varsity practice.
3. Based on the gathered data, most of the respondents feel physically fit whenever
they go to the practice of the varsities.
4. Based on the gathered data, most of the respondents experienced of being absent
on the time of their class.
Recommendation
1. The researchers recommend to the varsity player to handle the time between
academics and practice.
2. The researchers recommend to the school admin, teacher, pupils and parents
who are involve on this study to be more aware on how to handle the effects of
the person who
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3. The researchers strongly recommend to all people that attending seminars
regarding on how handle the time management. It will teach you how to be a
good individual to earn more knowledge and it will help you to manipulate all
the problems or challenges you’ll face.
4. Based on the findings of the study, the researchers proposed this
recommendation.
Conclusions
Therefore the researchers conclude that being a varsity player was truly
affecting the academics of each person who committed on their chosen sports. It tells,
how they surpass the time being of academics and sports, and it tells how being a
varsity player has been an advantage also of the student. How they put extra time just to
catch up the lessons that they missed, how they balance the priorities between
academics and being a varsity in both sides. This study, was a big example of a student
whose have a crisis of choosing what will him/her to choose first.
APPENDECIES
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Matt Huml, Meg Hancock, Mary Hums (2015), Journal of Issues in Intercollegiate
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Academic Achievement as Influenced by Sports Participation in Selected
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http://article.sapub.org/10.5923.j.edu.20170703.03.html
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