Svnas 8e Ism Chapter 06
Svnas 8e Ism Chapter 06
Svnas 8e Ism Chapter 06
H G
T RT P
2
RT
H T 1 d T
RT 2 RT 2 RT dT
d T
H T T
dT
1 d T
S T T T RT ln P
T dT
d T
S R ln P
dT
d T RT
U T T P
dT P
d T
U T T RT
dT
d d T d T d 2 T d T
Cp T T T
dT dT dT dT 2 dT
d 2 T
C p T
dT 2
d d T d T d 2 T d T
Cv T T RT T R
dT dT dT dT 2 dT
d 2 T
Cv T R Cp R
dT 2
S V P
H 1 T V P
H 1 2.095 103 K -1 270 K 1.551 103 m3 kg -1 819000 Pa=552 J kg-1
dH C p dT 1 T VdP
V 1 T
dT dP
Cp
V 1 T
T P
Cp
2
T 7
1
V sat Vc Zc r
2
1T
Vc Zc c
7 T
2
1 V ln V T 7
ln Vc 1 ln Z c
V T T T Tc
5
2ln Z c T 7
1
7Tc Tc
2
360 7
1
V 262.7 *0.282 408.1 132 cm3 mol-1 0.000132 m3 mol-1
5
2ln 0.282 360 7
1 0.00408 K -1
7 * 408.1 408.1
dS
V
dP T
dH
1 T V
dP T
1 V 1
dV dP
V P T V
V
ln P P1
V1
V V1 exp P P1
V2 1003 cm3 kg-1 exp 45 106 bar -1 1499 bar 937.6 cm3 kg-1 9.376 104 m3 kg-1
P2
Vave 2
W Vave PdP
2
P2 P12
P1
S Vave P
H 1 T Vave P
V2 1003 cm3 kg-1 exp 45 106 bar -1 1499 bar 937.5741 cm3 kg-1 9.375741 104 m3 kg-1
S 250 106 K-1 *970.3 cm3 kg 1 *1499 bar 363.6 bar cm3 kg1 K1 36.4 J kg1 K1
H 1 250 106 K-1 *298.15 K *970.3 cm3 kg 1 *1499 bar 1.346 106 bar cm3 kg 1 134.6 kJ kg 1
P 1 a
Z
RT 1 b RT
GR d
RT
Z 1
0
Z 1 ln Z
GR 1 a d
RT
1 b RT
0
1
Z 1 ln Z
GR 1
1 a
d Z 1 ln Z
RT 1 b RT
0
GR 1 1 b a
RT
0
1 b RT
d Z 1 ln Z
GR b a
RT
0
d Z 1 ln Z
1 b RT
G R
a
ln 1 b Z 1 ln Z
RT RT
p
ZRT
GR bP aP
ln 1 2 2 Z 1 ln Z
RT ZRT ZR T
GR q
ln 1 Z 1 ln Z
RT Z Z
GR Z q
ln Z Z 1 ln Z
RT Z
GR q
ln Z ln Z Z 1 ln Z
RT Z
GR q
Z 1 ln Z
RT Z
HR Z d
RT
Z 1 T
T
0
Z a
T RT 2
HR a d a
RT
aP
Z 1 T 2
Z 1 Z 1
RT RT ZR 2T
0
H R
q
Z 1
RT Z
T2
MW (g/mol)
1
Cp B 2 C 3 1 18.02
dT A T2 T1
ICPH º T2 T12 T2 T13 D
R 2 3 T2 T1
H (J/g)
T1
865.6
H (Btu/lbm)
372.1
S (J/(mol K))
2 2
T 1 (K) T 2 (K) A B (1/K) C (1/K ) D (K ) ICPS
382.02 810.93 3.47 1.45E-03 0.00E+00 1.21E+04 3.266 27.15
T2 MW (g/mol)
T
Cp C 2 D 2
ICPS º
dT A ln 2 B T2 T1 T2 T12 T2 T1 2 18.02
RT T1 2 2
T1
S (J/(g K))
1.507
S (Btu/(lbm R))
0.3599
T
T D T 2 T02
Cp
ICPS T0,T;A,B,C,D º dT A ln B T T0 C 2 2
T T0 2
T0
RT T0
dB0 dB1
0 1
Tr Pr B B dTr dTr HR /RTc HR (J mol -1)
1.1175 0.1360 -0.2703 0.0311 0.5056 0.4051 -0.1334 -717.78
dB0 dB1
Tr Pr dTr dTr SR /R SR (J mol -1 K-1)
1.1175 0.1360 0.5056 0.4051 -0.0878 -0.73
dB0 0.675
2.6
dTr Tr SR dB 0 dB1
Pr
dT
R r dTr
dB1 0.722
5.2
dTr Tr
Pale blue boxes are input fields, pink boxes are the final output.
dB0 dB1
0 1
Tr Pr B B dTr dTr HR /RTc HR (J mol -1)
0.6385 0.0107 -0.7822 -0.9933 2.1675 7.4444 -0.0442 -237.82
dB0 dB1
dTr dTr
dB0 0.675
2.6
dTr Tr
dB1 0.722
5.2
dTr Tr
SR dB 0 dB1
Pr
dT
R r dTr
dP sat
H T V 818.1* 2.996 *1.888 4628 ft 3psia lb-1
m 856.5 Btu lb m
-1
dT
Table Points
Tr Pr Z0 Z1 (HR )0/(RTc) (HR )1/(RTc) (SR )0/R (SR )1/R
Tr (1) Pr(1) 1.20 3.00 0.5425 0.1095 -2.801 -0.934 -1.727 -0.991
Tr(1) Pr(2) 1.20 5.00 0.7069 -0.0141 -3.166 -1.84 -1.827 -1.767
Tr(2) Pr(1) 1.30 3.00 0.6344 0.2079 -2.274 -0.3 -1.299 -0.29
Tr(2) Pr(2) 1.30 5.00 0.7358 0.0875 -2.825 -1.066 -1.554 -0.73
T2
1 1
R
Cp B 2 C 3
ICPH T0,T;A,B,C,D º dT A T T0 T T02 T T03 D
T1
2 3 T T0
400 K
Table Points
Tr Pr Z0 Z1 R 0
(H ) /(RT c)
R 1
(H ) /(RT c) (SR)0/R (SR)1/R
Tr (1) Pr(1) 1.05 0.80 0.7130 -0.0032 -0.995 -0.691 -0.656 -0.642
Tr(1) Pr(2) 1.05 1.00 0.6026 0.0220 -1.359 -0.877 -0.965 -0.820
Tr(2) Pr(1) 1.10 0.80 0.7649 0.0236 -0.827 -0.507 -0.537 -0.470
Tr(2) Pr(2) 1.10 1.00 0.6880 0.0476 -1.120 -0.617 -0.742 -0.577
T2
1
Cp B 2 C 3 1
dT A T2 T1
ICPH º T2 T12 T2 T13 D
R 2 3 T2 T1
T1
C igp 1
400 K,38 bar 400 K S R 363 K,1 bar
Tf
S S R
dT R ln
T 38
T2
T
Cp C 2 D 2
ICPS º
dT A ln 2 B T2 T1 T2 T12 T2 T1 2
RT T1 2 2
T1
423 K
H H R 423 K, 22 bar
Tf
C igp dT 0
423 K
dB0 dB1
0 1
Tr Pr B B dTr dTr HR/RT c HR (J mol-1)
1.1439 0.5179 -0.2573 0.0412 0.4759 0.3589 -0.4443 -1366.04
T2
1
Cp B 2 C 3 1
dT A T2 T1
ICPH º T2 T12 T2 T13 D
R 2 3 T2 T1
T1
C igp 1
423 K, 22 bar 423 K S R 408.9 K,1 bar
408.9
S S R
dT R ln
T 22
dB0 dB1
R R -1 -1
Tr Pr dTr dTr S /R S (J mol K )
1.1439 0.5179 0.4759 0.3589 -0.2747 -2.28
dB0 0.675
2.6
dTr Tr SR dB 0 dB1
Pr
dT
R r dTr
dB1 0.722
5.2
dTr Tr
Pale blue boxes are input fields, pink boxes are the final output.
T2
T
Cp C 2 D 2
ICPS º
dT A ln 2 B T2 T1 T2 T12 T2 T1 2
RT T1 2 2
T1
dB0 dB1
0 1
Tr Pr B B dTr dTr HR /RTc HR (J mol -1)
1.0091 0.0235 -0.3330 -0.0266 0.6594 0.6889 -0.0261 -80.20
dB0 dB1
Tr Pr B0 B1 dTr dTr HR /RTc HR (J mol -1)
1.0091 0.2354 -0.3330 -0.0266 0.6594 0.6889 -0.2608 -801.97
dB0 dB1
Tr Pr dTr dTr SR /R SR (J mol -1 K-1)
1.0091 0.0235 0.6594 0.6889 -0.0180 -0.1496
dB0 0.675
2.6
dTr Tr SR dB 0 dB1
Pr
dT
R r dTr
dB1 0.722
5.2
dTr Tr
Pale blue boxes are input fields, pink boxes are the final output.
dB0 dB1
Tr Pr dTr dTr SR /R SR (J mol -1 K-1)
1.0091 0.2354 0.6594 0.6889 -0.1799 -1.4955
dB0 0.675
2.6
dTr Tr SR dB 0 dB1
Pr
dT
R r dTr
dB1 0.722
5.2
dTr Tr
Pale blue boxes are input fields, pink boxes are the final output.
dB0 dB1
0 1
Tr Pr B B dTr dTr HR /RTc HR (J mol -1)
1.0459 0.2167 -0.3098 -0.0035 0.6007 0.5718 -0.2325 -588.04
T2
1 1
R
Cp B 2 C 3
ICPH T0,T;A,B,C,D º dT A T T0 T T02 T T03 D
T1
2 3 T T0
dB0 dB1
dTr dTr
T2
1 1
R dT AT T 2 T
Cp B C 3
ICPH T0,T;A,B,C,D º 0
2
T02 T T03 D
T1
3 T T0
dB0 dB1
Tr Pr dTr dTr SR /R SR (J mol -1 K-1)
1.0459 0.2167 0.6007 0.5718 -0.1579 -1.31
dB0 0.675
2.6
dTr Tr SR dB 0 dB1
Pr
dT
R r dTr
dB1 0.722
5.2
dTr Tr
dB0 dB1
Tr Pr dTr dTr SR /R SR (J mol -1 K-1)
0.9987 0.0137 0.6773 0.7270 -0.0115 -0.10
dB0 0.675
2.6
dTr Tr SR dB 0 dB1
Pr
dT
R r dTr
dB1 0.722
5.2
dTr Tr
T
T D T 2 T02
Cp
ICPS T0,T;A,B,C,D º dT A ln B T T0 C 2 2
T T0 2
T0
RT T0
Tf C igp 120
S dT R ln 0
523 K T 3800
ig
Tf C
dT 28.73 J/(mol K)
p
523 K T
T2
T
Cp C 2 D 2
ICPS º
dT A ln 2 B T2 T1 T2 T12 T2 T1 2
RT T1 2 2
T1
T2
1
Cp B 2 C 3 1
dT A T2 T1
ICPH º T2 T12 T2 T13 D
R 2 3 T2 T1
T1
C igp
S R T f ,1.2 bar 0
1.2
S S R 523 K,38 bar
Tf
dT R ln
523 K T 38
ig
C
S R T f ,1.2 bar
1.2
dT S R 523 K,38 bar R ln
Tf
p
523 K T 38
C igp
dT S R 523 K,38 bar 28.73 J/(mol K) S R T f ,1.2 bar
Tf
523 K T
dB0 dB1
Tr Pr dTr dTr SR/R SR (J mol-1 K-1)
1.8532 0.7540 0.1357 0.0292 -0.1215 -1.01
dB0 0.675
2.6
dTr Tr SR dB 0 dB1
Pr
dT
R r dTr
dB1 0.722
5.2
dTr Tr
Pale blue boxes are input fields, pink boxes are the final output.
Tf C igp
523 K T
dT 1.01 28.73 29.74 J/(mol K)
T2
T
Cp C 2 D 2
ICPS º
dT A ln 2 B T2 T1 T2 T12 T2 T1 2
RT T1 2 2
T1
T2
1
Cp B 2 C 3 1
dT A T2 T1
ICPH º T2 T12 T2 T13 D
R 2 3 T2 T1
T1
dB0 dB1
Tr Pr B0 B1 dTr dTr HR/RT c HR (J mol-1)
1.8532 0.7540 -0.0743 0.1261 0.1357 0.0292 -0.1984 -465.77
C igp
S T f K, 2.6 bar 0
2.6 R
S S R 493 K,30 bar
Tf
dT R ln
493 K T 30
T2
T
Cp C 2 D 2
ICPS º
dT A ln 2 B T2 T1 T2 T12 T2 T1 2
RT T1 2 2
T1
T2
1
Cp B 2 C 3 1
dT A T2 T1
ICPH º T2 T12 T2 T13 D
R 2 3 T2 T1
T1
C igp
dT S R 493 K,30 bar 20.33 J/(mol K)
Tf
493 K T
dB0 dB1
Tr Pr dTr dTr SR/R SR (J mol-1 K-1)
1.6153 0.6158 0.1940 0.0597 -0.1231 -1.02
dB0 0.675
2.6
dTr Tr SR dB 0 dB1
Pr
dT
R r dTr
dB1 0.722
5.2
dTr Tr
Tf C igp
493 K T
dT 21.35 J/(mol K)
T2
T
Cp C 2 D 2
ICPS º
dT A ln 2 B T2 T1 T2 T12 T2 T1 2
RT T1 2 2
T1
dB0 dB1
Tr Pr dTr dTr SR/R SR (J mol-1 K-1)
1.1824 0.0534 0.4366 0.3021 -0.0249 -0.21
dB0 0.675
2.6
dTr Tr SR dB 0 dB1
Pr
dT
R r dTr
dB1 0.722
5.2
dTr Tr
C igp
dT S R 493 K,30 bar 20.33 J/(mol K) S R T f , 2.6 bar
Tf
493 K T
Tf C igp
493 K T
dT 1.02 20.33 0.21 21.14 J/(mol K)
T2
T
Cp C 2 D 2
ICPS º
dT A ln 2 B T2 T1 T2 T12 T2 T1 2
RT T1 2 2
T1
493 K
dB0 dB1
0 1 R R -1
Tr Pr B B dTr dTr H /RT c H (J mol )
1.6148 0.6158 -0.1130 0.1160 0.1942 0.0597 -0.2615 -663.72
T2
1
Cp B 2 C 3 1
dT A T2 T1
ICPH º T2 T12 T2 T13 D
R 2 3 T2 T1
T1
dB0 dB1
0 1 R R -1
Tr Pr B B dTr dTr H /RT c H (J mol )
1.1890 0.0534 -0.2369 0.0559 0.4304 0.2935 -0.0415 -105.38
323.15
T 1 323.15 T
dB0 dB1
Tr Pr dTr dTr SR /R SR (J mol -1 K-1)
0.7602 0.0263 1.3770 3.0046 -0.0521 -0.4332
dB0 0.675
2.6
dTr Tr SR dB 0 dB1
Pr
dT
R r dTr
dB1 0.722
5.2
dTr Tr
Pale blue boxes are input fields, pink boxes are the final output.
T2
Cp
dT 17.08 0.43 S R T2 , 7.8 bar 16.65 S R T2 , 7.8 bar J mol1 K 1
323.15
T
T2
Cp
323.15
T
dT 17.08 J mol1 K 1
dB0 dB1
Tr Pr dTr dTr SR /R SR (J mol -1 K-1)
0.8858 0.2055 0.9251 1.3563 -0.2458 -2.0440
dB0 0.675
2.6
dTr Tr SR dB 0 dB1
Pr
dT
R r dTr
dB1 0.722
5.2
dTr Tr
Pale blue boxes are input fields, pink boxes are the final output.
T2
Cp
dT 17.08 0.43 S R T2 , 7.8 bar 16.65 2.044 18.69 J mol1 K 1
323.15
T
T
T D T 2 T02
Cp
ICPS T0,T;A,B,C,D º dT A ln B T T0 C 2 2
T T0 2
T0
RT T0
dB0 dB1
Tr Pr dTr dTr SR /R SR (J mol -1 K-1)
0.8979 0.2055 0.8932 1.2641 -0.2355 -1.9579
dB0 0.675
2.6
dTr Tr SR dB 0 dB1
Pr
dT
R r dTr
dB1 0.722
5.2
dTr Tr
Pale blue boxes are input fields, pink boxes are the final output.
T2
Cp
dT 17.08 0.43 S R T2 , 7.8 bar 16.65 1.958 18.604 J mol1 K 1
323.15
T
T
T D T 2 T02
Cp
ICPS T0,T;A,B,C,D º dT A ln B T T0 C 2 2
T T0 2
T0
RT T0
dB0 dB1
0 1
Tr Pr B B dTr dTr HR /RTc HR (J mol -1)
0.7602 0.0263 -0.5714 -0.4051 1.3770 3.0046 -0.0568 -200.75
dB0 dB1
Tr Pr B0 B1 dTr dTr HR /RTc HR (J mol -1)
0.8972 0.2055 -0.4189 -0.1322 0.8948 1.2688 -0.3033 -1071.92
56.0056
59.04121
61.1392
62.579174
63.39535
63.32491
62.15734
387
2
386.5
1.5 386
Mass (kg)
T2 (K)
385.5
1 385
384.5
0.5
384
0 383.5
0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400
P2 (kPa)
dB0 dB1
Tr Pr dTr dTr SR /R SR (J mol -1 K-1)
1.1759 0.4676 0.4429 0.3109 -0.2347 -1.9517
dB0 0.675
2.6
dTr Tr SR dB 0 dB1
Pr
dT
R r dTr
dB1 0.722
5.2
dTr Tr
Pale blue boxes are input fields, pink boxes are the final output.
Table Points
Tr Pr Z0 Z1 (HR )0/(RTc) (HR )1/(RTc) (SR )0/R (SR )1/R
Tr (1) Pr(1) 1.30 2.00 0.6908 0.1991 -1.56 -0.178 -0.891 -0.3
Tr(1) Pr(2) 1.30 3.00 0.6344 0.2079 -2.274 -0.3 -1.299 -0.481
Tr(2) Pr(1) 1.40 2.00 0.7753 0.1894 -1.253 -0.07 -0.663 -0.22
Tr(2) Pr(2) 1.40 3.00 0.7202 0.2397 -1.857 -0.044 -0.99 -0.29
ω ω
Z0 Z1 H0 H1 S0 S1
0.6543 0.1219 -1.395 -0.461 -0.89 -0.466
0.7706 0.1749 -1.214 -0.116 -0.658 -0.235
0.7527 0.1929 -1.346 -0.097 -0.729 -0.242
0.6434 0.1501 -1.51 -0.4 -0.944 -0.43
0.7744 0.199 -1.34 -0.049 -0.704 -0.224
0.6631 0.1853 -1.623 -0.254 -0.965 -0.348
0.7436 0.1933 -1.372 -0.11 -0.75 -0.25
Z HR (J/mol) SR (J/mol K)
0.680 -6919.58 -8.21307
0.794 -2234.53 -5.73633
0.813 -4993.97 -6.68865
0.657 -3779.76 -8.18268
0.785 -3148.34 -5.95176
0.668 -2145.75 -8.09534
0.769 -3805.81 -6.50986
0.922 -951.151 -3.02505