100 MM
100 MM
(1+Sinθ/1-Sinθ) = 3
(1-Sinθ/1+Sinθ) = 0.33
Top Level of Block TRL = 99.65 m
Bottom Level of Block TBL = 97.68 m
Pipe Above Finished Ground Level = 0.00 m
Earth Cover = 0.35 m
Height of earth for passive pressure = 1.97 m
(ii) Leteral resistance of soil when the thrust block is free = -0.74 tonnes
to yield away from the soil mass
1.8*1.97^2/2*0.33*0.7-2*1.35*SQRT(0.33)
Moment
Vertical loads Hoz. Loads Distance
Loads about 'b'
(T) (T) from b (m)
(t-m)
Wieght of Thrust Block
1* Middle Portion 8.33 1.26 10.50
2* End Portion 4.17 0.84 3.50
Weight of pipe 0 1.26 0
Weight of inlining & outcoating 0 1.26 0
Weight of water 0.08 1.24 0.10
Weight of Earth 1.66698 0.35 0.583443
Net Horizontal thrust -13.33 0.50 -6.66
Passive Earth Pressure
21.22 0.66 13.93
against block
Active Pressure -0.74 0.66 -0.49
Total Weight 14.25 21.46 m
Where ever hard rock is present it is proposed to place steel straps attached to heavy boulders or to bed rock
or to place RCC in excavated portion only with minimum required reinforcement .( Clause 6.16.18 water supply
manual)
1-Check for no tension at base
Reinforcement
1 The minimum surface reinforcement in all thrust blocks shall be 5 Kgs/Sqm( as per IRG 21-1972
article 306.4). The spacing of these bars is not to be exceed 500 mm. Hence provide 10 mm bars at
200 mm c/c which is more then 5 Kg/Sqm
2 In addition to the above provide 10 mm 200 mm c/c cross bars around the pipe line along its whole
embedded length so as to make it monolithic with the thrust block.
(1+Sinθ/1-Sinθ) = 3
(1-Sinθ/1+Sinθ) = 0.33
Top Level of Block TRL = 99.55 m
Bottom Level of Block TBL = 97.68 m
Pipe Above Finished Ground Level = 0.00 m
Earth Cover = 0.45 m
Height of earth for passive pressure = 1.87 m
(ii) Leteral resistance of soil when the thrust block is free = -1.14 tonnes
to yield away from the soil mass
1.8*1.87^2/2*0.33*0.4-2*1.35*SQRT(0.33)
Where ever hard rock is present it is proposed to place steel straps attached to heavy boulders or to bed rock
or to place RCC in excavated portion only with minimum required reinforcement .( Clause 6.16.18 water supply
manual)
1-Check for no tension at base
Reinforcement
1 The minimum surface reinforcement in all thrust blocks shall be 5 Kgs/Sqm( as per IRG 21-1972
article 306.4). The spacing of these bars is not to be exceed 500 mm. Hence provide 10 mm bars at
200 mm c/c which is more then 5 Kg/Sqm
2 In addition to the above provide 10 mm 200 mm c/c cross bars around the pipe line along its whole
embedded length so as to make it monolithic with the thrust block.
(1+Sinθ/1-Sinθ) = 3
(1-Sinθ/1+Sinθ) = 0.33
Top Level of Block TRL = 99.65 m
Bottom Level of Block TBL = 97.63 m
Pipe Above Finished Ground Level = 0.00 m
Earth Cover = 0.35 m
Height of earth for passive pressure = 2.02 m
(ii) Leteral resistance of soil when the thrust block is free = -1.19 tonnes
to yield away from the soil mass
1.8*2.02^2/2*0.33*0.3-2*1.35*SQRT(0.33)
Where ever hard rock is present it is proposed to place steel straps attached to heavy boulders or to bed rock
or to place RCC in excavated portion only with minimum required reinforcement .( Clause 6.16.18 water supply
manual)
1-Check for no tension at base
Reinforcement
1 The minimum surface reinforcement in all thrust blocks shall be 5 Kgs/Sqm( as per IRG 21-1972
article 306.4). The spacing of these bars is not to be exceed 500 mm. Hence provide 10 mm bars at
200 mm c/c which is more then 5 Kg/Sqm
2 In addition to the above provide 10 mm 200 mm c/c cross bars around the pipe line along its whole
embedded length so as to make it monolithic with the thrust block.
(1+Sinθ/1-Sinθ) = 3
(1-Sinθ/1+Sinθ) = 0.33
Top Level of Block TRL = 99.20 m
Bottom Level of Block TBL = 98.08 m
Pipe Above Finished Ground Level = 0.00 m
Earth Cover = 0.80 m
Height of earth for passive pressure = 1.12 m
(ii) Leteral resistance of soil when the thrust block is free = -1.46 tonnes
to yield away from the soil mass
1.8*1.12^2/2*0.33*0.25-2*1.35*SQRT(0.33)
Where ever hard rock is present it is proposed to place steel straps attached to heavy boulders or to bed rock
or to place RCC in excavated portion only with minimum required reinforcement .( Clause 6.16.18 water supply
manual)
1-Check for no tension at base
Reinforcement
1 The minimum surface reinforcement in all thrust blocks shall be 5 Kgs/Sqm( as per IRG 21-1972
article 306.4). The spacing of these bars is not to be exceed 500 mm. Hence provide 10 mm bars at
200 mm c/c which is more then 5 Kg/Sqm
2 In addition to the above provide 10 mm 200 mm c/c cross bars around the pipe line along its whole
embedded length so as to make it monolithic with the thrust block.