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REFSYS - 3ME-8 (2ND SEM/ A.Y. 2020-2021) Midterm Examination

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3/29/2021 Midterm Examination - REFSYS - 3ME-8 (2ND SEM/ A.Y.

2020-2021) - University of Batangas

REFSYS - 3ME-8 (2ND SEM/ A.Y. 2020-2021)


Midterm Examination

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Question 1
A refrigerating system operates on the reversed Carnot cycle. The higher temperature of the refrigerant in the system is 120°F and the lower
temperature is 10°F. The capacity is 20TR. Neglecting losses, determine heat rejected in BTU/min.
_____

Response: 4936.17

Question 2
A supply of 50 kg of chicken needs at 6°C contained in a box is to be frozen to -18°C in a freezer. Determine the amount of heat that needs to be
removed. The latent heat of chicken is 247 KJ/kg, and its specific heat is 3.77 KJ/kg-°C above freezing and 1.32 KJ/kg-°C below freezing. The
container box is 1.5 kg, and the specific heat of the box material is 1.4 Kj/kg-°C. Also the freezing temperature of chicken is -2.8°C.
_____ kJ

Response: 15012.00

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3/29/2021 Midterm Examination - REFSYS - 3ME-8 (2ND SEM/ A.Y. 2020-2021) - University of Batangas

Question 3
Refrigerant ammonia enters the compressor of a refrigerator as superheated vapor at 0.14 MPa, -20°C at a rate of 0.04 kg/s, and leaves at 0.8 MPa,
50°C. The refrigerant is cooled in the condenser to 0.75 MPa and is throttled to 0.14 MPa. Disregarding any heat transfer and pressure drops in the
connecting lines between the components, determine the rate of heat removal from the refrigerated space.
_____ kW

Response: 46.78

Question 4
The efficiency of a refrigeration system is known as the:

Response: COP

Question 5
To reduce loss in piping system, a good practice calls for:

Response: Shortest possible length of pipe

Question 6
A refrigerating system has a refrigerating effect per kilogram of 220 kJ. The heat to be removed is 630kJ/hr. Calculate the mass circulated per hour.
_____ kg/hr

Response: 2.86

Question 7
The standard vapor ammonia refrigeration system operates at evaporator and condenser temperatures

Response: a and c

Question 8
Which of the following is the refrigerant “of choice” in uniting air conditioners?

Response: R-22

Question 9
Secondary refrigerant is a liquid used for the transmission of heat, without a change of state, and having no flash point or a flash point above _______
as determined from ASTM.

Response: 150°F

Question 10
An ammonia simple saturation cycle operates with a suction pressure of 290.9 kPa and a condenser pressure of 1204 kPa develops 10 tons of
refrigeration. Determine the theoretical horsepower of the compressor. Use the properties of ammonia from refrigerants' table.
_____ hp

Response: 8.72

Question 11

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3/29/2021 Midterm Examination - REFSYS - 3ME-8 (2ND SEM/ A.Y. 2020-2021) - University of Batangas
A refrigerator uses R-134a as the working fluid and operates on an ideal vapor-compression refrigeration cycle between 0.15 MPa and 1 MPa. For
a cooling load of 10 kW, determine the mass flow rate of the refrigerant through the evaporator.
_____ kg/s

Response: 0.08

Question 12
Refers to blends compromising multiple components of different volatile that, when used in refrigeration cycles, change volumetric composition and
saturation temperature as they evaporate (boil) or condense at constant pressure

Response: Zeotropic

Question 13
Dominant refrigerant used in commercial refrigeration system

Response: R-22

Question 14
A refrigeration system is to cool bread loaves with an average mass of 450 g from 22°C to -10°C at a rate of 500 loaves per hour by refrigerated air.
Taking the average specific and latent heats of bread to be 2.93 kJ/kg-°C and 109.3 kJ/kg, respectively, determine the product load.
_____ kJ/min

Response: 761.48

Question 15
The third digit from the right is one less than the number of:

Response: Carbon atoms

Question 16
Boiling point of Freon-12 at atmospheric pressure is:

Response: 21°F

Question 17
Mixture of two substances which cannot be separated into its components by distillation

Response: Azeotropes

Question 18
A two stage cascade vapor compression refrigeration system uses ammonia in the low-temperature loop and R-12 in the high-temperature loop. The
ammonia provides 15 tons cooling. If the high-loop temperature requires 10.12 kW compressor power and low-loop 15.93 kW, determine the COP
of the system.
_____

Response: 1.57

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