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    Edbert Tulipas
    This document contains multiple chemistry and physics problems dealing with gases and their properties. Some key details include: - Problem 1.58 asks the student to determine the gas constant (R) for a gas with a given unit weight and pressure/temperature. The gas is determined to be carbon dioxide with R=19.3 m/K. - Problem 1.59 calculates the specific weight of water vapor in the atmosphere given its partial pressure and the air temperature. - Problem 1.61 involves calculating properties of oxygen gas including density, specific weight, specific volume, and final pressure if compressed or heated.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    39

    Uploaded by

    Edbert Tulipas
    122 views1 page
    This document contains multiple chemistry and physics problems dealing with gases and their properties. Some key details include: - Problem 1.58 asks the student to determine the gas constant (R) for a gas with a given unit weight and pressure/temperature. The gas is determined to be carbon dioxide with R=19.3 m/K. - Problem 1.59 calculates the specific weight of water vapor in the atmosphere given its partial pressure and the air temperature. - Problem 1.61 involves calculating properties of oxygen gas including density, specific weight, specific volume, and final pressure if compressed or heated.

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    This document contains multiple chemistry and physics problems dealing with gases and their properties. Some key details include: - Problem 1.58 asks the student to determine the gas constant (R) for a gas with a given unit weight and pressure/temperature. The gas is determined to be carbon dioxide with R=19.3 m/K. - Problem 1.59 calculates the specific weight of water vapor in the atmosphere given its partial pressure and the air temperature. - Problem 1.61 involves calculating properties of oxygen gas including density, specific weight, specific volume, and final pressure if compressed or heated.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    122 views1 page

    39

    Uploaded by

    Edbert Tulipas
    This document contains multiple chemistry and physics problems dealing with gases and their properties. Some key details include: - Problem 1.58 asks the student to determine the gas constant (R) for a gas with a given unit weight and pressure/temperature. The gas is determined to be carbon dioxide with R=19.3 m/K. - Problem 1.59 calculates the specific weight of water vapor in the atmosphere given its partial pressure and the air temperature. - Problem 1.61 involves calculating properties of oxygen gas including density, specific weight, specific volume, and final pressure if compressed or heated.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 1

    8 Ü CHAPTER1

    1.58 A gas at 40°C under a pressure of 21.868bar abs has a unit weight of 362 N/m. What is the value of R forthis
    gas?What gas might this be?
    | y =p/RT 362: (21.868 x 10)/[(R)(40 + 273)] R = 19.3m/K
    This gas might be carbon dioxide. since its gas constant is 19.3 m/K (from Table A-6).

    1.59 If water vapor (R = 85.7 ft/°R) in the atmosphere has a partial pressure of 0.60 psi: and the temperature is
    80°F, what is its specificweight?
    I y = p/RT = (0.60)(144)/[(85.7)(80 + 460)] = 0.00187Ib/n

    Refer to Prob. 1.59. If the barometer reads 14.60 psia. ealculate the partial pressure of the air, its specific
    weight, and the specific weight of the atmosphere (air plus water vapor).
    I p.. = 14.60 0.60 = 14.00psia y =-p/RT
    y", = ( l4.00)(144)/[(53.3)(80 + 460)] = 0.070011>/ft3 Y... = Yu:+ Traun»

    7590») = 0.00187lb/ft (from Prob. 1.59) y,... = 0.0700 + 0.00187= 0.0719 lb/ft

    1.61 (a) Calculate the density, specific weight, and specihc volume of oxygen at 20 °C and 40 kPa abs. (b) If the
    oxygen is enclosed in a tigid container, what will be the pressure it the temperature is redumd to 1(Xl °C?
    I (u) = (40)(1wO)/[(260)(20 + 273)] = 0.525 kg/m
    p = leT
    y = pg = (05100.31) = 5.15 N/m v, = 1/p = 1/0525 = 1.90 mlkg
    (b) p- 1/V= p/RT. SinoeV and R are constants, V,/R= T/p= constant, (20 + 273)/40= ( 100 + 273)/p2
    - 23.6 kPa.
    p;

    1.62 Helium at 149 kPa abs and 10 °C is isentropieally compressed to one fourth of its original volume. What is in
    final pressure?

    I p, v: =sz§ 149v:-°° - ((K/.,)...» p, -1488 kPa abs

    (0) If 9 ft of an ideal gasat 75 °F and 22 psiais compressed


    isothermallyto 2 11. what is the resultingpressure?
    (b) What would the pressure and temperature have been if the process had been isenu'opic?

    (.) P1V1-szz (200) - (P:)(Z) P2' 99Psi!


    (b) in V1=sz; (22)(9)° = (p,)(2)'-=° p2= 155psia
    " """"
    7le. = (am)" Tz/(75+ 460) = (é)""° 1;= 840°R or 380°F

    (a) 11 12 mJ of nitrogen at 30 °C and 125 kPa abs is permitted to expand isothermally to 30 In, what is the
    resulting pressure?(b) What would the pressureand temperature have been if the process had been isentropic?
    l (a) p. V.=P1Vz (125)(12)= (sz30) p2- 50-008 abs
    (b) F. V. =PzVi (125)(12)""'= (P:)(30)"° P: = 34.705 858
    13/1. = (,/p.) M 7,100 + 273) = (34.7/125)o " ° 7; = 210 K or 63 °C

    If the viscosityof water at 68°F is 0.01008 poise. compute its absolute viscosity (/4) in pound-secondsper square
    foot. lt the specihcgravity at 68 °F is 0.998. compute its kinematic viscosity(v) in square feel per second.

    , The poiseis measuredin dyne secondsper squarecentimeter.Since1 lb = 444 300dynesand 1 ft - 30.48cm,


    1|b-s/ft= 444000 dyne s/(30.48cm)= 478.8 poises

    2.11x10 s1b_5m: z
    =1.09x10 . ft/s
    _ _M_
    478.8
    ___ __._____
    v=p vls=r (0.99.8)(624)
    Convcn 15.14 poises to kinematic viscosityin square feet per second if the liquid has a spedhc gravity of 0.964.
    I 11b--=s/ftz478.8 poise: (from Prob.1.65)
    p - lS.14/478.8- 0.031621!)- 3/11z v - my - (0.03162)(32.2)/[(0.964)(62.4)]= 0.0169ftz/s

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