GTC Electricity Technical Guidelines4
GTC Electricity Technical Guidelines4
GTC Electricity Technical Guidelines4
Disclaimer
Although the greatest of care has been taken in the compilation and preparation of this
document, GTC respectfully accepts no responsibility for any errors, omissions or
alterations or for any consequences arising from the use, or reliance upon the information
in this document.
CONTENTS
1 INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................ 5
2 COMMUNICATIONS ........................................................................................... 5
3 SAFETY ............................................................................................................ 6
Safe Place of Work ............................................................................................ 6
Recommended Positioning of Utility Apparatus..................................................... 6
4 DEFINITIONS ................................................................................................... 9
5 DEVELOPER RESPONSIBILITIES ........................................................................10
General Requirements ......................................................................................10
Mains Cables....................................................................................................10
Service Cables..................................................................................................11
Easements .......................................................................................................11
Materials Delivery and Handling .........................................................................12
Ground Workers ...............................................................................................12
6 SERVICE TERMINATION & METER LOCATIONS...................................................13
General Requirements ......................................................................................13
Single Domestic Properties ................................................................................13
Multi Occupancy Dwellings ................................................................................13
7 METER HOUSINGS ...........................................................................................14
External Meter Boxes – Domestic Single Phase Connections .................................14
General Requirements ......................................................................................14
Exceptions .......................................................................................................15
Cavity Hockey Sticks – External Meter Boxes Single Phase Connections.................15
Internally Situated Meter Positions – Single Phase Connections ............................15
Multi Occupancy Dwellings ................................................................................18
Non-Domestic Properties – Meter Positions .........................................................18
8 INSTALLING ELECTRICITY MAINS (LV/HV) .........................................................18
Offsite Connections ..........................................................................................18
Excavations .....................................................................................................18
Road Crossing Ducts.........................................................................................19
Backfill Materials ..............................................................................................19
1 INTRODUCTION
This brochure will provide you with information and guidance on the installation of
electricity mains, services and meters to new developments. At the end of the brochure
you will find details relevant to the safety file required under the CDM Regulations.
Our Sales Team will assist you with any enquiries you may have and will deal with
technical enquiries through our Engineering Planning and Operations departments at our
Head Office at Woolpit Business Park in Suffolk.
Should you wish to contact us, the telephone number is 01359 240363.
2 COMMUNICATIONS
Our opening hours are from 8.00am to 5.00 pm every weekday. In order to book in work
on your development, please contact our construction team on:
Tel: 0845 602 2498
Fax: 0845 602 2499
Email: gtcworks@gtc-uk.co.uk
Every effort will be made to meet the developer’s requirements but we would ask for a
minimum of:
15 working days notice to lay onsite electricity main cables
10 working days notice to lay onsite electricity service cable
Please note:
the above timescales are a guide only and lead times may be longer during busy
periods.
longer lead times are needed for offsite works due to the need to co-ordinate the
DNO connections.
3 SAFETY
Safe Place of Work
GTC requires a safe place of work to be provided for all its staff and contractors. Initial
enquiries shall be made seeking confirmation that the construction site is a safe place to
work.
Upon arrival to site, staff and contractors shall report to the site manager/representative
to discuss intended works. Prior to undertaking this work, a site specific risk assessment
will be undertaken. If, following this assessment, the works cannot be undertaken in a
safe manner, the site manager/representative will be informed. Until a safe working
environment is achieved, no activities shall be undertaken.
Site Traffic Rules
All site traffic information should be made available to the team/operative when arriving
on site, via a site induction or/and during the booking in on-site stage.
Equipment and Materials
The Site Manager/Representative shall ensure their equipment and materials are operated
and stored in such a manner that they do not become a hazard within the working area of
the team/operative.
Scaffold
Ensure all scaffold where the team/operatives are to work is removed prior to their arrival
on site.
Welfare Facilities
In the majority of cases, welfare facilities are to be made available on site from the
Principle Contractor.
Competence
Any staff and/or appointed contractor working on behalf of GTC who attend site shall have
the appropriate training, technical knowledge and experience to reduce the risk of injury
to themselves or any other person that may be affected by the activities undertaken.
Recommended Positioning of Utility Apparatus
In accordance with GTC’s and the Health and Safety Executive expectations, electricity
mains and services must be laid at the depths specified in section 8 of this brochure.
The typical position of the electricity main and other utilities apparatus in a footway is
shown in the diagram below, this complies with N.J.U.G recommendations. Minimum
depths of cover in mm are also shown:
It is imperative that the electricity cables are not damaged following installation and it is
the responsibility of the developer to ensure that ALL contractors working on-site are
informed of the location of the electricity cables.
The mains and services drawing should be on site at all times and updated to clearly show
the installation progress. GTC will ensure that updates to the drawings are provided for
your records.
Please note that other DNOs may have electricity cables in the vicinity of the site. They
should be contacted by the developer at an early stage in order to establish the location of
any non GTC mains that may be affected.
Damage to GTC’s electricity cables must be reported immediately to the GTC Electricity
Emergency number 0800 0326 990 who will arrange for the Emergency Service
Provider to attend site and undertake any repairs.
For further information refer to HSE publication HSG47 ‘Avoiding danger from
underground services’ which gives detailed guidance on avoiding damage to electricity
mains and services, including information on detecting underground services and safe
digging practices.
Free information is availble from the HSE Infoline on 0845 345 0055 or the HSE
website www.hse.gov.uk
4 DEFINITIONS
5 DEVELOPER RESPONSIBILITIES
The developer is responsible for the on-site requirements detailed below:
General Requirements
Carry out all necessary excavation and backfilling work for the installation of
electricity mains cables, service ducts and associated equipment.
Maintain an obstacle free route to allow installation work to be carried out in one
visit wherever possible.
Ensure no work is carried out beneath scaffolding.
Mains Cables
Ensure kerb braces have been installed prior to requesting work.
To provide and install cable sand to BS EN 13139 into the cable trench and to blind
the cable with the same, once it has been laid.
Ducting, supplied by the developer, can only be used for perpendicular road
crossings and service cablesand shall be compliant with ENA TS-12/24.
To lay ‘cable’ marker tape supplied by GTC, on top of the cable sand at a depth of
240mm below finished ground level and above the electricity main before further
backfilling the trench.
Service Cables
Install meter cabinet (supplied by GTC, subject to contract) and ensure cabinet
doors are securely fitted.
Install white Hockey sticks (supplied by GTC, subject to contract) between the end
of the 38mm service duct and the meter cabinet.
All Electricity service cables must be ducted from the meter position to the
connection point on the mains cable in the footway using 38mm ducting supplied
by the developer. Ensuring that it is installed at a minimum depth of 450mm. It is
important to install the duct on a route exactly as shown in the design. The line of
the duct must be a minimum of 250mm away from the gas service pipe or duct.
Lay ‘Electricity’ marker tape, supplied by GTC, 210mm above the ducts before
backfilling the trench.
Provide a suitable safe access platform for installation of all cable riser works,
where required.
Ensure that the electricity riser entry points into the building and through floors on
flatted properties, have been suitably drilled and sleeved without the need for off-
setting the cable work, where required.
Ensure that the riser and sleeve which pass through each floor on flatted properties
are fire stopped in accordance with building regulations, where required.
Easements
GTC requires legal rights over all of its equipment (i.e. substations and cable) to secure
future ownership and maintenance abilities which are imperative to the continued supply
of electricity. Where this equipment is to remain within private land, GTC will need to
obtain its rights from the developer (or landowner if different). To ensure these consents
are completed efficiently and at the earliest opportunity, the developer (or landowner if
different) should assist with the following:
Immediately advise GTC of any changes that may affect the legal acquisitions (i.e.
change in current ownership).
The timescale of consent acquisitions for a project are of great importance as they may
affect required energisation dates if not completed in good time.
Cable, meter boxes and associated equipment will be delivered directly to site and
must be visually inspected on delivery and any damage immediately reported to
GTC.
Materials must be carefully stored in a safe and secure area on dry, firm and level
ground.
Any loss or damage occurring after delivery will be chargeable to the developer.
Ground Workers
All electrical apparatus MUST be treated as live.
Any injury, damage to plant, however slight, must be notified to the Asset Owner
and Site Manager immediately.
Look for signs of service connection cables or pipes, e.g. gas, electricity or water
meter boxes, valve covers or a service connection entry into a house or street lamp.
Hand dig trial holes (as many as necessary), to confirm the exact position of
services in close proximity to the area of your work. This is particularly important if
there are plastic pipes which cannot always be found by electro magnetic location
techniques
It is possible that cables or pipes may be embedded in concrete. - Electricity
cables embedded in concrete MUST either be made 'dead' before the concrete is broken
out or another safe way of working agreed with the asset owner.
Services are sometimes protected by concrete, polythene or earthenware tiles
or a marker tape laid above the service - this is a useful indication of the presence of
the service; you should avoid disturbing any tile or tape to expose the service if possible.
Do not use existing buried plant as a step to enter or exit any excavation.
7 METER HOUSINGS
External Meter Boxes – Domestic Single Phase Connections
General Requirements
The fitting of meter boxes and the installation of externally fitted hockey sticks is the
responsibility of the developer and must comply with the manufacturer’s specifications and
comply with GTC’s requirements.
A typical example is shown below:
Exceptions
Cavity Hockey Sticks – External Meter Boxes Single Phase Connections
Where it is not possible to install the hockey stick externally due to the outer finish of the
property, then subject to meeting the following conditions, a cavity installation may be
approved.
The meter box is installed in a location where access to the wall immediately
behind the meter box and hockey stick is not possible.
Where access to the wall behind the meter box and hockey stick is possible, the
developer shall pre-install a steel sheet of at least 1mm thickness to the wall
behind the meter box to a minimum height of 1m from floor level and the full
width of the meter box. This is to prevent any possibility of drilling into the
hockey stick from within the property. This steel sheet shall be earth bonded as
per current edition of BS7671 Requirements for Electrical Installations.
These requirements shall be met prior to the connection and energisation of the
service to the property.
The service cable shall be installed in continuous black polypipe ducting of 38mm
OD minimum 32mm ID, conforming to ENA TS 12/24 which terminates at the level
at which it enters the building. It shall be routed inside the building by the
shortest and most direct route possible to allow installation and/or future removal
of service cable as may be required. The internal end of the duct shall be sealed
immediately after the service cable has been installed.
The incoming service cable must not be hidden by panelling of any type, or be
routed behind any fixture or fitting.
GTC’s service equipment should be installed on a brick or block-work wall and
where possible, this should be an external wall.
The following space is required: 1250mm high x 550mm wide x 300mm deep.
The position must be a maximum height of 900mm from ground floor level to the
bottom of the meter board and a minimum height of 600mm.
There is 750mm clear access to the front of the enclosure surrounding the service
termination and metering equipment.
Where it is proposed to install the service termination either under stairs or within the
primary access/egress route within the property, the following requirements shall also be
met as an absolute minimum. Failure to meet these requirements will result in the service
to the property not being installed:
The door(s) providing access to the under stairs location and or cupboard housing
the service termination equipment shall be a rated “Fire Door” as determined in
the regulations in “Appendix B Fire Doors” and shall comply with the requirements
of BS 476-22:1987, be a minimum of 44mm in thickness and of a certified FD30
type, therefore providing a minimum fire resistance of 30 minutes. Although not
an absolute requirement, a fire door which prevents the spread of “Cold Smoke”
and “Fire” by use of suitable seals and one which is compliant with BS EN 1634-1
or BS 476 Part 22, is preferred.
Immediately adjacent to the means of access to the under stairs location and or
cupboard housing the service termination equipment and in line with the
regulations in “Section 1 Fire Detection and Fire Alarm Systems” a linked fire
detector shall be installed which as a minimum is to BS 5839-6:2004 with Grade D
Category LD3 Standard or better. Although not an absolute requirement, a mains-
powered combined heat and smoke detector compliant to BS EN 14604:2005, is
preferred.
NB – Standard fibre-glass outdoor meter boxes are not suitable for use indoors as they do
not comply with the appropriate British Standards for Fire Resistance and Fume Emissions.
It is the developer’s responsibility to ensure that any internal enclosures comply fully with
fire regulations and any local planning requirements.
Service termination equipment and meters cannot be installed:
o On partition walls made of plasterboard, drywall or other similar material (unless
compliant with the requirements as listed above).
o Immediately adjacent to other utility apparatus, a minimum of 300mm separation
is required.
o Adjacent to any localised heating source, such as an immersion tank, heating
boiler, radiator etc.
o Above internal or external doorways.
o Inside a bin, coal or refuse store.
o Basement or cellar.
o Toilet, kitchen or bathroom.
o In any location in breach of the current edition of BS7671 Requirements for
Electrical Installations.
The bottom of the trench should be trimmed to enable the cables to be bedded evenly and
consistently throughout the trench, at the correct cover. Sharp stones must be excluded
from the base of the trench. Where the base of the trench is unsuitable e.g. rocks and
stones, the trench should be excavated a further 75mm in depth. The trench bottom
should then have a 75mm bed of proprietary cable sand installed to BS EN 13139 -
Aggregate size of 0/2mm to CAT 4 i.e. stone free sand of a composition suitable for cable
laying which will resist migration, or other suitable and approved fine fill material, this
layer to be compacted.
No other utility should be installed over, below, or within 250mm to the side of the
electricity cable.
Road Crossing Ducts
Any cable installed across the road will be in black 150mm rigid plastic ducting compliant
with the ENA TS 12-24.
The ducting is available at most builders’ merchants. GTC can offer advice on the
procurement of this material, if required.
Backfill Materials
The developer must ensure that the electricity mains cable is surrounded by proprietary
cable sand, to BS EN 13139 - Aggregate size of 0/2mm CAT 4 i.e. stone free sand of a
composition suitable for cable laying which will resist migration, or other suitable and
approved fine fill material. This will be built up to 150mm above the mains cable and laid
immediately after installation so as to avoid damage to the cable.
All backfill and sub-base materials must be free from any organic, perishable or hazardous
material.
An ‘electricity’ marker tape or tile, supplied as free issue from GTC must be incorporated
within the backfill for all mains and road crossing ducts and be positioned 240mm beneath
the finished surface.
GTC will work with the developer to ensure that the cable sand surround and marker
taping is installed to our specifications as shown below:
Below Ground
The ends of the duct must be capped or plugged at all times to prevent ingress of water
or debris. The service duct must be continuous between the meter position ands the rear
edge of the proposed footpath / service verge.
All services must be laid to electricity LV mains depths as specified in section 8.
Materials Provision
The position and number of service positions shall depend on the distance from each flat
such that the lateral wiring can be installed within the design requirements of the current
edition of BS7671 ‘Requirements for Electrical Installations’.
In order of preference the number/position of services shall be:
1. A single position on the ground floor.
2. A single position on the ground floor plus a sub-fused rising main to some or all
floors.
3. Several positions on the ground floor plus a sub-fused rising main to some or all
floors.
In situations where GTC has agreed to adopt riser and/or lateral cables, the developer’s
electrical contractor will complete the installation in accordance with the following
requirements:
1. the electrical contractor will install riser and/or lateral cable forming part of GTC’s
distribution network in accordance with BS7671 “Requirements for Electrical
Installations’.
2. and will be required to submit a completion certificate for any and all riser and/or
lateral cables, prior to energisation.
Failure to comply with these requirements may prevent connection of the equipment.
Where the developer is to install adoptable riser and/or lateral cables on behalf of GTC,
GTC will provide LSOH cabling free issue as detailed in the accepted quotation.
If the developer wishes GTC to consider other options then early discussions are
recommended.
In all situations GTC will require 24 hour access to equipment used to provide supplies
within multi occupancy dwellings. This access is for the purposes of inspection,
maintenance and repair as may be required and therefore the developer will be expected
to provide keys and/or access codes for all common corridors, stairwells and utility
cupboards, unless secured by Fire Brigade FB1 or FB2 locks.
10 UTILITY DRAWINGS
Where a site is being constructed either on or adjoining a GTC network the relevant
utilities’ drawings can be requested. Verification of cable positions must be carried out on-
site so that no damage occurs to live equipment. All requests must be made to the GTC
office at the address below.
GTC
Energy House
Woolpit Business Park
Woolpit
Bury St Edmunds
Suffolk
IP30 9UP
11 SUBSTATIONS
The developer will carry out all civil work associated with installing substations.
Substations will be built to GTC’s specifications and drawings and all substation sites will
be subject to a lease or land purchase. The developer is required to obtain planning
permission and building regulations compliance for these structures.
For most sites, a choice of GRP building or brick built substations with GRP or steel doors
is offered. However, where proximity to buildings is an issue, or where the need for
higher levels of security is identified, GTC reserves the right to specify the type of
substation and doors to be used.
Typically, a brick built substation can be constructed with approximately 3m clearance
from the nearest property. However, a GRP enclosure provides less noise attenuation and
therefore requires a greater clearance from the nearest property. These clearances vary
depending on location and size of transformer to be installed within the housing and will
vary from 7m to 19m.
The red lines represent the extent of GTC’s required access for either a brick substation or
GRP enclosure, which is typically up to 1m greater than the area subject to land transfer.
This requirement covers both sides and rear of the substation. The requirement for the
front of the substation will be dependent upon its specific location. However where the
substation opens onto a footpath, a minimum of 1.5m from the back edge of the footpath
is required, this is to enable the substation doors to open without impinging into the
footpath.”
Bespoke solutions offered by the developer may be considered but final approval remains
with GTC.
In order to maintain our substations, GTC requires suitable and unrestricted 24 hour
access for HIAB crane vehicles to all sites, to enable installation and/or recovery of
electrical plant.
In order to establish a substation GTC will, in most instances, look to acquire an area of
land 6m x 5m.
Developer applies to No No
Post Office
Local Authority with Local Authority
approves
recommended approves
Issues Postcode
Postal Address Yes Yes
As shown above, the confirmation of address data has several approval points. There are
no defined timescales for approval by the local authorities. Royal Mail also retains the
right to veto address applications until it issues post code. For these reasons developers
are advised to begin the address application process as soon as possible following
planning approval to allow sufficient time for processing.
The guideline from local authorities and Royal Mail is approximately 12 weeks and work is
going on to standardise the process. However, in the interim; communication and liaison
will have to be closely managed.
MPAN Allocation
It is GTC’s preference to issue MPANs upon confirmation of the postal address and post
code from the developer. This is recognised standard practice in several DNO areas and is
effective in minimising the data issues in changing from plot to postal address.
GTC recognises that in all cases this is not always possible and will work flexibly to help
developers. On large developments, MPANs shall be allocated in a phased manner to
enable better data quality as plans come to fruition.
The issuing of post code and postal address can take up to 12 weeks.
Ensuring that meter information is not ‘crossed’ will help to reduce the safety risk
to customers, customer dissatisfaction, incorrect billing and the subsequent
problems for suppliers and customers.
Good communication with GTC will help provide better customer service.
Unmetered Supplies
In addition to your accepted GTC quotation GTC also requires an Unmetered Supplies
Agreement where there are unmetered connections (e.g. Street lighting, traffic signals)
onto our electrical network.
In the majority of cases the connections will be on adoptable land where the local
authority will ultimately take ownership of these connections when it adopts the highway.
During the build stage the developer will be responsible for the payment of the energy
consumption for these columns. Where the columns are on private land, GTC will require
an Unmetered Supply Agreement between the Management Company and GTC.
To ensure GTC can carry out these connections we require the following documentation to
be in place:
Developer to issue a council approved drawing, which enables GTC to do the
following:
o Design.
o Quote.
o Calculate the annual consumption of the connections in accordance with the
Elexon procedure BSCP520.
Developer’s acceptance and payment of the quotation.
Signed copies of the Unmetered Supplies Agreement and the Letter of Intent
Authorisation received.
13 CDM REGULATIONS
Ofgem licences GTC’s electricity distribution businesses.
Construction
GTC will manage the construction phase of any electricity installation project and ensure
that the appropriate information is provided in respect of the electricity infrastructure and
submitted to the Principal Contractor for inclusion in the site Health and Safety plan.
In relation to the project GTC will:
1. Design the electricity distribution network.
2. Co-operate with the Principal Contractor so far as is necessary to enable
compliance with the duties under the relevant statutory provisions.
3. So far as is reasonably practicable, promptly provide the Principal Contractor with
any information (including any relevant part of any risk assessment) which might
affect the health or safety of any person working on the site.
4. Comply with any directions of the Principal Contractor.
5. Comply with any rules applicable to GTC in the health and safety plan.
Information will be provided to the Principal Contractor to establish GTC is competent to
manage and carry out the construction work.
Should you require any further information please contact the Group Health and Safety
Department.