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Memristors: Aurora's Engineering College

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MEMRISTORS

Technical Seminar Report

Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirement for the award of the Degree of
Bachelor of Technology

in

Electronics and Communication Engineering

By
S.VIKRANTH
07621A0442

Under the guidance of

Mr. Vinod Chavan

Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering


Aurora's Engineering College
Bhuvanagiri, Nalgonda District – 508 116
(Affiliated to JNTUH and Accredited by NBA, New Delhi)
(April, 2011)

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Aurora's Engineering College
Bhuvanagiri, Nalgonda District – 508 116
(Affiliated to JNTUH and Accredited by NBA, New Delhi)
(April, 2011)

CERTIFICATE

This is to certify that the Seminar report entitled MEMRISTORS has been

submitted by S.VIKRANTH bearing roll No 07621A0442 under my guidance in partial

fulfillment of the degree of Bachelor of Technology in Electronics and Communication

Engineering to the Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University Hyderabad during the

academic year 2010-11.

Date:

Mr. Vinod Chavan


(Internal Guide)

T. Sireesha Dr. U.M. Choudhari

Head of Department Principal

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ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

I extend my sincere gratitude towards T. Sireesha Head of


Department for giving us his invaluable knowledge and wonderful technical
guidance

I express my thanks to my guide Mr. Vinod Chavan and also to our staff advisor
Mr.Rama Sastry for their kind co-operation and guidance for preparing and presenting
this seminar.

I also thank all the other faculty members of E.C.E department and my friends for their
help and support.

S.VIKRANTH
07621A0442.

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ABSTRACT:

The memristor — short for memory resistor - could make it possible to develop far
more energy-efficient computing systems with memories that retain information even after
the power is off, so there's no wait for the system to boot up after turning the computer on.
It may even be possible to create systems with some of the pattern-matching abilities of the
human brain....

Within a decade, memristors could let us emulate, instead of merely simulate,


networks of neurons and synapses. However, even a mouse brain simulation in real time
involves solving an astronomical number of coupled partial differential equations. A digital
computer capable of coping with this staggering workload would need to be the size of a
small city, and powering it would require several dedicated nuclear power plants.

Memristors can be made extremely small, and they function like synapses. Using
them, we will be able to build analog electronic circuits that could fit in a shoebox and
function according to the same physical principles as a brain.

Finally, memristors are notable because they "are by no means hard to fabricate.
The titanium dioxide structure can be made in any semiconductor fab currently in
existence. The primary limitation to manufacturing hybrid chips with memristors is that
today only a small number of people on Earth have any idea of how to design circuits
containing memristors."

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CONTENTS

NAME OF THE TOPIC PG.NO

1. INTRODUCTION 1
1.1 History 3

2.MEMRISTOR THEORY AND ITS PROPERTIES 4

2.1 Definition of Memristor 4

2.2 Memristance 5

2.3 MAGNETIC FLUX IN A PASSIVE DEVICE 6

2.4 Current vs. Voltage characteristics 7

2.5 Physical Restrictions On M(Q) 9

3.OPERATION AS A SWITCH 10

4.WORKING OF MEMRISTOR 11

5. IMPLEMENTATIONS 12

5.1 Titanium dioxide memristor 12

5.2 Polymeric Memristor 14

5.3 Spin memristive systems 14

5.4 Manganite memristive systems 15

5.5 Resonant tunneling diode memristor: 15

6. APPLICATIONS 16

6.1 Potential applications 16

6.2 Killer application 17

7. FEATURES: 19

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7.1 New 'Memristor' Make Computers Work like Human brain 19

7.2 Memristors Make Chips Cheaper 20

7.3 Memristor as Digital and Analog 20

7.4 No Need of Rebooting 21

8. FUTURE OF MEMRISTOR 21

9. CONCLUSION 23

LIST OF FIGURES

NAME OF THE FIGURE PG.NO

1 .A circuit with 17 memristors. 3

2. Symbol of Memristor. 4
2.1. Memristor symbol. 5
2.2. Current vs. Voltage curve hysteretic effects memristance. 8

2.3. hysteresis model of resistance vs. voltage 9


for memristance switch.
2.4.Memristive systems. 10

3. IVth basic element. 11

3.1. Al/TiO2 or TiOX /Al “Sandwich”. 11

4.Polymeric memristor. 14

5.showing 17 memristors in a row.. 16

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