J AC Motor Controller - (08-2005)
J AC Motor Controller - (08-2005)
J AC Motor Controller - (08-2005)
CONTROLLERS/
DISPLAY PANEL
DESCRIPTION, CHECKS,
ADJUSTMENTS, AND
TROUBLESHOOTING
J1.6-2.0XMT (J30-40ZT) [J160]
• Always use correct blocks to prevent the unit from rolling or falling. See HOW TO PUT
THE LIFT TRUCK ON BLOCKS in the Operating Manual or the Periodic Mainte-
nance section.
• Keep the unit clean and the working area clean and orderly.
• Always use HYSTER APPROVED parts when making repairs. Replacement parts
must meet or exceed the specifications of the original equipment manufacturer.
• Make sure all nuts, bolts, snap rings, and other fastening devices are removed before
using force to remove parts.
• Always fasten a DO NOT OPERATE tag to the controls of the unit when making repairs,
or if the unit needs repairs.
• Gasoline, Liquid Petroleum Gas (LPG), Compressed Natural Gas (CNG), and Diesel fuel
are flammable. Be sure to follow the necessary safety precautions when handling these
fuels and when working on these fuel systems.
• Batteries generate flammable gas when they are being charged. Keep fire and sparks
away from the area. Make sure the area is well ventilated.
NOTE: The following symbols and words indicate safety information in this
manual:
WARNING
Indicates a condition that can cause immediate death or injury!
CAUTION
Indicates a condition that can cause property damage!
AC Motor Controllers/ Display Panel Table of Contents
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Description ........................................................................................................................................................... 1
General ............................................................................................................................................................. 1
Description ....................................................................................................................................................... 1
AC Motors .................................................................................................................................................... 1
ZAPI™ AC Motor Controller ...................................................................................................................... 1
Principles of Operation ............................................................................................................................... 2
Controller Thermal Management............................................................................................................... 3
Controller Area Network (CANbus) ........................................................................................................... 3
Discharging the Capacitors............................................................................................................................. 3
AC Motor Controller Repair ................................................................................................................................ 4
General ............................................................................................................................................................. 4
Special Precautions ..................................................................................................................................... 4
Thermal Sensors .............................................................................................................................................. 5
Motor Controller, Replace ............................................................................................................................... 5
Controller Checks and Adjustments ................................................................................................................... 5
Function Parameters ........................................................................................................................................... 6
General ............................................................................................................................................................. 6
Function Parameter Descriptions ....................................................................................................................... 7
Parameters....................................................................................................................................................... 7
Top Speed Forward...................................................................................................................................... 7
Top Speed Reverse....................................................................................................................................... 7
Acceleration ................................................................................................................................................. 7
Regen Braking ............................................................................................................................................. 7
Auto Deceleration........................................................................................................................................ 7
Extended Shift............................................................................................................................................. 7
Pump Acceleration ...................................................................................................................................... 8
Tilt/Auxiliary Pump Acceleration............................................................................................................... 8
Low Lift Speed............................................................................................................................................. 8
Maximum Lift Speed................................................................................................................................... 8
Maximum Lowering Speed ......................................................................................................................... 8
Tilt Speed ..................................................................................................................................................... 8
3rd Function ................................................................................................................................................ 8
3rd Function Speed ..................................................................................................................................... 8
4th Function ................................................................................................................................................ 8
4th Function Speed ..................................................................................................................................... 9
Battery Voltage............................................................................................................................................ 9
Lift Interrupt ............................................................................................................................................... 9
BDI Adjustment (Early Models) ................................................................................................................. 9
BDI Adjustment (Later Models) ................................................................................................................. 9
BDI Decrement Time .................................................................................................................................. 9
Service Reminder ...................................................................................................................................... 10
Custom ....................................................................................................................................................... 10
Restore Defaults ........................................................................................................................................ 10
Calibration Parameters ..................................................................................................................................... 10
Throttle Calibration ...................................................................................................................................... 10
Steering Calibration ...................................................................................................................................... 10
Display Panel ..................................................................................................................................................... 10
General ........................................................................................................................................................... 10
Premium Display Panel ............................................................................................................................ 10
Standard Display Panel ............................................................................................................................ 10
Display Functions and Features ....................................................................................................................... 11
ii
2200 SRM 1087 Description
Description
GENERAL Throughout this section, forward will refer to travel
in the direction of the forks and left and right are
This section describes the ZAPI™ AC motor con- determined by an operator sitting in the seat facing
troller. See Figure 1. Procedures are outlined for forward. See Figure 2.
controller safety, adjustments, troubleshooting, and
repair. This section does not contain information DESCRIPTION
about other electrical components. See the section
Electrical System 2200 SRM 1078 and the sec- AC Motors
tion Electro-Hydraulic Control Valve 2000 SRM
1086. The AC motors are three-phase AC induction motors.
They do not include motor brushes or commutators.
An AC induction motor operates on three-phase AC
power provided directly by the motor controller. The
motor speed is controlled by the controller and can be
changed by the frequency of the AC power presented
to the motor. A speed sensor has been built into
the rear motor bearing, which provides feedback to
the motor controller, allowing software to continually
monitor motor direction and revolutions per minute
(RPMs). Using this software feedback, the AC motor
control system can provide much better vehicle speed
control than is available with DC SEM systems.
1
Description 2200 SRM 1087
Figure 3. AC Controllers
Principles of Operation
1. LH TRACTION MOTOR
The traction motor controllers convert DC power 2. RH TRACTION MOTOR
from the truck’s battery to three-phase AC power 3. DASH DISPLAY
at the frequencies and current necessary to inde- 4. HYDRAULIC VALVE
5. CONTACTOR AND FUSE PANEL
pendently power each traction motor. Each AC 6. TRACTION CONTROLLER
induction motor provides feedback to the controller 7. HYDRAULIC PUMP AND MOTOR
for speed, rotation direction, and temperature. 8. STEERING PUMP AND MOTOR
The ZAPI™ AC motor controller uses two sophis- Figure 4. Component Location
ticated microprocessors to control the logic and
2
2200 SRM 1087 Description
WARNING
The capacitor in the transistor controller can
hold an electrical charge after the battery is
disconnected. To prevent an electrical shock
and personal injury, discharge the capacitor 1. POSITIVE CONNECTION (BT+)
before inspecting or repairing any component 2. NEGATIVE CONNECTION (B )
3. INSULATED JUMPER WIRES
in the electrical compartment. Wear safety 4. 200-OHM, 2-WATT RESISTOR
glasses. Make certain that the battery has
been disconnected. Figure 5. Discharging the Capacitors -
Economy
3
AC Motor Controller Repair 2200 SRM 1087
Check with the dealer for your lift truck before oper-
WARNING ating in an area with normal temperatures over 40 C
Some checks in this section must be done with (104 F) The lift truck motor controller may not oper-
the battery connected and power applied to the ate at full power under these conditions.
controller. When making these checks, make
sure the drive wheels are raised from the floor.
4
2200 SRM 1087 Controller Checks and Adjustments
THERMAL SENSORS 6. Reconnect all power wires and wire harness con-
nections to the controller.
The thermal sensors for the motors are embedded in
the motor end head and are continuously monitored 7. Calibrate steering and throttle inputs. See Cali-
by the motor controller. They are part of the motor bration Parameters in this section.
and cannot be repaired.
5
Function Parameters 2200 SRM 1087
Function Parameters
GENERAL Some functions can be adjusted within the permitted
range to change the lift truck operation for a specific
Memory elements within the controller are called application. Adjustment of a register to a number
registers. These registers can have electronic data that is different than the factory settings is allowed,
stored in them to control an operation. The data but follow the instructions carefully. Adjustments
stored in a register is called a parameter. A pa- other than the factory settings will cause the lift
rameter is a measurement number that defines a truck to operate differently and can cause increased
lift truck function. A specific function parameter wear of parts.
works with other function parameters to control the
operation of the lift truck. Table 2. Transistor Lift With Manual
Valve Parameters
WARNING
Control Settings
The parameter for each function has a value
range so the motor controller can be used on Transistor Lift With Factory Defaults
different models of lift trucks. This variation Manual Valve 36V 48V
is needed for lift trucks of different sizes and
operating voltages. Adjustment of a function Pump Acceleration 1 1
to the wrong number value for your lift truck Max Lift Speed 100 100
model can cause the truck to operate differ-
ently than normal. This different operation of Low Lift Speed 40 30
the truck can cause an injury. Tilt Speed 58 40
NOTE: Table 1, Table 2, and Table 3 show the de- 3rd Function Speed 33 25
fault parameter setting for each control function that
4th Function Speed 85 85
is adjustable by the user. The factory-set default
parameters are the recommended settings for new
units. These settings will give satisfactory perfor-
Table 3. Transistor Lift With Electro-Hydraulic
mance for most applications.
Valve Parameters
Table 1. Traction Parameters
Control Settings
Control Settings Factory Defaults
Transistor Lift With
Factory Defaults Electro-Hydraulic Valve 36V 48V
Traction
36V 48V Pump Acceleration 1 1
Battery Voltage 36 48 Max Lift Speed 100 100
Extended Shift ON ON Max Lowering Speed 75 75
Acceleration 5 5 Tilt Speed 33 25
Top Speed Max FWD 128 Hz 140 Hz 3rd Function Max Speed 33 25
Top Speed Max REV 128 Hz 140 Hz 4th Function Max Speed 85 85
Regen Braking 7 7 3rd Function 0 0
Auto Deceleration 6 6 4th Function 3 3
BDI Adjustment 35 35 Tilt/Auxiliary Pump 4 4
Lift Interrupt 1 1 Acceleration
Service Reminder 0 0
Custom 0 0
6
2200 SRM 1087 Function Parameter Descriptions
7
Function Parameter Descriptions 2200 SRM 1087
When enabled, this function provides a balance be- Maximum Lowering Speed
tween truck performance and battery shift life that
will meet the requirements of most applications. (Range 0-100%)
Truck acceleration and top speed will vary with the
This parameter setting determines the hydraulic
amount of load on the forks.
pump motor speed during lowering. Increasing the
When disabled, truck acceleration and top speed are setting will increase lowering speed.
determined by values set in the acceleration and top
speed parameters. Tilt Speed
If the motor and controller can deliver the power, (Range 36V = 20-66%)
then the truck performance will not vary with the (Range 48V = 15-50%)
amount of load on the forks or the battery state of
This parameter setting is used to set the hydraulic
charge.
motor speed when the tilt function is selected. In-
Grade climbing speed will also improve be- creasing the setting will increase the speed of the hy-
cause the motor controller will deliver max- draulic pump motor.
imum current. Any increase in performance
will decrease the battery shift life. 3rd Function
(Range 0, 1, or 2)
Pump Acceleration (0 = 3rd Function Without Interlock)
(Range 0-9) (1 = 3rd Function With Interlock)
(2 = 3rd Function With Push/Pull)
This parameter setting determines the hydraulic
pump motor acceleration rate. Increasing the setting This parameter is used to select the operation of the
will increase the speed of the motor. 3rd function mini-lever or joystick roller switch. Use
selection 0 when using the 3rd function to control a
Tilt/Auxiliary Pump Acceleration non-clamping type attachment. Use selection 1 when
using the 3rd function to control a clamping type at-
(Range 0-9) tachment. Use selection 2 when using the 3rd func-
tion to control a push/pull attachment.
This parameter setting determines the hydraulic
pump motor acceleration rate when using the tilt or 3rd Function Speed
auxiliary functions with the electro-hydraulic valve
option. (Range 36V = 20-100%)
(Range 48V = 15-75%)
Low Lift Speed
This parameter setting is used to set the hydraulic
(Range 36V = 25-65%) pump motor speed when the 3rd function hydraulic
(Range 48V = 20-50%) lever is actuated. Increasing the setting increases
the speed of the hydraulic pump motor.
This parameter setting determines the hydraulic
pump motor low speed. This is used with transistor 4th Function
lift and the manual control valve. Increasing the
setting will increase the speed of the hydraulic pump (Range 0, 1, 2, or 3)
motor. (0 = 4th Function Without Interlock)
(1 = 4th Function With Interlock)
Maximum Lift Speed (2 = 4th Function With Push/Pull)
(3 = Default - No 4th Function)
(Range 0-100%)
This parameter is used to select the operation of the
This parameter setting determines the hydraulic 4th function mini-lever or joystick roller switch. Use
pump motor high speed. High speed is used for selection 0 when using the 4th function to control a
maximum lift speed. non-clamping type attachment. Use selection 1 when
8
2200 SRM 1087 Function Parameter Descriptions
using the 4th function to control a clamping type at- BDI Adjustment (Later Models)
tachment. Use selection 2 when using the 4th func-
tion to control a push/pull attachment. (Range - First Digit 1-5)
(Range - Second Digit 3-7)
4th Function Speed
This parameter setting allows for adjustment to im-
(Range 36V = 0-100%) prove the accuracy of the battery discharge indicator
(Range 48V = 0-100%) in the dash display.
This parameter setting is used to set the hydraulic This first digit adjusts the charged setting. Increas-
pump motor speed when the 4th function hydraulic ing the setting will increase the battery voltage or
lever is actuated. Increasing the setting increases specific gravity required for the indicator to show
the speed of the hydraulic pump motor. full. If the indicator consistently reads low with fully
charged batteries, decrease this setting.
Battery Voltage
The second digit adjusts the discharged setting. In-
(36V or 48V) creasing the setting will increase the battery voltage
or specific gravity level required for the indicator to
This parameter setting is used to inform the mas- show empty. If the indicator consistently shows lift
ter controller what voltage battery is installed in the interrupt too soon, decrease this setting.
truck. The battery choices are 36V or 48V.
A setting of 35 is the recommended starting point for
Lift Interrupt flooded batteries. A setting of 37 is the recommended
starting point for maintenance-free batteries. Fur-
(0 or 1) ther adjustments may be used to fine-tune the BDI
(0 = Disable; 1 = Enable) accuracy.
This parameter setting enables or disables the lift BDI Decrement Time
interrupt feature. The lift interrupt feature stops lift
operation when the battery discharge indicator (BDI) This adjustment is used to compensate for duty cy-
reads empty to protect the battery from excessive cles that involve nonstop operation where frequent
discharge and possible damage. pauses of more than 5 seconds do not occur (no drive,
no hydraulic use). When the truck is finally stopped,
NOTE: Trucks are shipped from the factory with this turned OFF, and then restarted, some deviation
feature enabled. in the BDI reading may occur. One of three things
may happen to the BDI reading when the truck is
BDI Adjustment (Early Models) restarted:
(Range - Single Digit 0-9) 1. The BDI gage still reads within plus or minus one
bar as it did when the truck was turned OFF. No
This parameter setting allows for adjustment to im- adjustment is needed.
prove the accuracy of the battery discharge indicator 2. If the BDI gage changed downward more than
in the dash display. Increasing the setting will in- one bar, this parameter should be set to a lower
crease the battery voltage or specific gravity when number.
the gage shows empty. 3. If the BDI gage changed upward more than one
bar, this parameter should be set to a higher
A setting of 2 is the recommended starting number.
point for flooded cell batteries. A setting of 7
is the recommended starting point for main- This adjustment has little or no effect on the BDI
tenance-free batteries. Further adjustments accuracy when the truck is used in intermittent duty
may be used to fine tune the BDI accuracy. cycles that have frequent pauses in truck activity for
greater than 5 seconds each time.
9
Display Panel 2200 SRM 1087
This can be used by the service technician to show a This parameter setting is not used except for special
Status Code 99 when the truck is due for service. functions required for special applications. Normally
it is set to zero.
To use this feature, set this function to the hourme-
ter reading at which the service is to occur. When Restore Defaults
that hourmeter is reached, the dash display will dis-
play Status Code 99 for 10 seconds each time the key This function is used to restore all parameter settings
is turned ON. After 20 hours of operation, the truck to the factory default settings shown in Table 1, Ta-
will slow to half speed and the code will display con- ble 2, and Table 3.
tinuously until the service is performed. After ser-
vicing, adjust the service reminder parameter to the
next desired service time.
Calibration Parameters
THROTTLE CALIBRATION STEERING CALIBRATION
Activating this parameter allows the controller to Activating this parameter allows the controller to
“learn” the voltage setting of the throttle assembly. “learn” the voltage setting of the steering feedback
The controller uses this information to control the system. The controller uses this information to con-
lift truck speed. See the section Electrical System trol the traction motors during turning operations.
2200 SRM 1078. See the section Electrical System 2200 SRM 1078.
Display Panel
GENERAL Standard Display Panel
There are two dash display options, Standard and • Allows preassigned service passwords to control ac-
Premium. Both displays look identical. See Figure 7. cess to the service functions available through the
display.
Premium Display Panel • Provides the same comprehensive set of service
functions using the mode buttons and LCD as the
• Allows preassigned user passwords to control Premium Display.
driver access to the vehicle.
• Provides four driving modes that are accessed Standard and Premium display panels are inter-
through the key pad. changeable on the vehicle. Therefore, the display
• Allows preassigned service passwords to control ac- system can be easily upgraded or downgraded by
cess to the service functions available through the changing the display panel.
display.
• Provides a comprehensive set of service functions,
which are accessed through the mode buttons and
liquid crystal display (LCD).
• Allows access to the User Check List function.
10
2200 SRM 1087 Display Functions and Features
11
Display Functions and Features 2200 SRM 1087
12
2200 SRM 1087 Display Functions and Features
13
Display Functions and Features 2200 SRM 1087
• Diagnostic
Error Log
Run Diagnostics
Left Trac Mtr Speed
Left Trac Mtr Crrnt
Left Trac Mtr Temp
Right Trac Mtr Speed
Figure 14. Password Request Right Trac Mtr Crrnt
Right Trac Mtr Temp
If no password is entered, the screen will automati- Steer Position
cally return to the start up screen after 20 seconds. Lift Transistor Control
The screen will also revert to the start up screen if Pump Motor Voltage
an incorrect password is entered. Pump Motor Current
No Run Diagnostics
The technician can scroll through the menu using the Hood Switch
up [1] or down [2] arrows and select the desired func- Seat Belt Switch
tion by pressing the [4] button. Each menu selection Seat Switch
has a list of submenu functions. The submenus are Forward Switch
viewed and items selected by scrolling through the Reverse Switch
menu in the same manner as described above. Accelerator Start
Brake Switch
To exit a selected function and return to the previous
Brake Fluid Level
function, press the [3] button. Pressing the [3] but-
Hydraulic Oil Level
ton multiple times will return the technician to the
Pump Motor Brushes
operator’s driving mode.
Pump Motor Temp
Throttle Pot Volt
14
2200 SRM 1087 Display Functions and Features
15
Display Functions and Features 2200 SRM 1087
Mode 4 is the highest level of performance available the battery is 80 percent discharged. Although lift in-
to the operator, regardless of the performance setup terrupt prevents lifting, low speed functions, such as
in the control. For instance, if the control is con- tilt, remain operational to allow the operator to more
figured to limit top speed less than maximum, then easily remove the forks from the load and return to
Mode 4 top speed is equal to the top speed set in the the battery charging area.
control. Three lower performance modes are avail-
able to the operator by using the buttons on the dis- When lift interrupt is initiated, it will remain in ef-
play. These lower performance settings are percent- fect until the battery is disconnected and a recharged
ages of the highest performance available in Mode 4 battery is reconnected to the lift truck. In order to
as described below: reset the BDI function and allow lift truck operation,
• Mode 4 - This is the highest performance mode. the recharged battery must have a state of charge
Other modes are a lower percentage of Mode 4. that is 20 percent above the open cell voltage BDI
• Mode 3 - Top speed is the same as Mode 4. Accel- setting.
eration is 80 percent of Mode 4.
Two BDI adjustment features are provided via the
• Mode 2 - Top speed is 80 percent of Mode 4. Accel-
control setup function, which is accessible via the
eration is 70 percent of Mode 4.
dash display (service password required) or with the
• Mode 1 - Top speed is 60 percent of Mode 4. Accel-
PC service software.
eration is 60 percent of Mode 4.
HOURMETER
BATTERY DISCHARGE INDICATION (BDI)
There are three different hourmeter functions.
The AC control system includes a Battery Discharge
1. Pump hours - accumulates time only when the
Indicator (BDI) that provides indication of the bat-
pump motor is operating.
tery state of charge. See Figure 15. The BDI feature
2. Traction hours - accumulates time when the seat
is displayed to the operator on the dash display with
switch is closed and the key switch is in the ON
a 20-segment bar that looks and functions the same
position.
as the current BDI. Lift truck operators will not need
3. Secure hours - based on traction hours. The se-
to learn a new BDI system.
cure hours cannot be manually reset. However,
The BDI provides full functionality when used with secure hours will be automatically reset to zero
a full range of batteries including: if both the controller and the dash display are re-
• Flooded cell, standard amp-hour batteries placed at the same time.
• Flooded cell, high amp-hour capacity batteries
The hourmeter data is stored in the master controller
• Valve regulated (absorbed glass mat) maintenance-
during every 6 minutes of operation. If there is a loss
free batteries (VRLA)
of power, data is not lost.
16
2200 SRM 1087 Dash Display Service Menu Navigation
Figure 16. Password Prompt 6. To exit the service mode, press the [3] key.
Buttons [1], [2], [3], [4], and [*] are used for menu EDITING AND ADDING INFORMATION
navigation and for adding or editing information.
Button [5] is only used if it is part of the password NOTE: The setup and password menus can be used to
required to enter the service mode. The display edit or add information to the truck software. When
has arrows on the buttons to aid in the navigation an item in these menus is selected, the current value
process. See Figure 17. will be displayed. The characters available to be se-
lected from the display are 0-9, A-Z, blank, and dash.
Each line in the display can have no more than 20
characters including blanks.
17
Troubleshooting 2200 SRM 1087
ETACC Test
If you have access to the ETACC software, the follow- ELECTRO-HYDRAULICS:
ing tests may be conducted.
Connect dongle between the truck and your pc. Turn
MANUAL HYDRAULICS: on the truck, select the proper truck configuration,
and click the connect button. Ensure the "connected"
Connect dongle between the truck and your pc. Turn icon is showing.
on the truck, select the proper truck configuration, • If the red LED on the IFAK dongle is flashing, dis-
and click the connect button. Ensure the "connected" connect the 6 pin connector and the joystick.
icon is showing. If LED stops flashing, the ILM controller may be
• If the red LED on the IFAK dongle is flashing, dis- defective.
connect the dash display connector. If LED continues to flash, go to next step.
If the LED stops flashing, the dash display may • Disconnect the dash display connector and connec-
be defective. tor B at the traction controller.
If the LED continues to flash, go to the next step. If LED stops flashing, the traction controller
• Reconnect the dash display connector and discon- may be defective.
nect connector A from the traction controller. If LED continues to flash, go to next step.
If the LED stops flashing, the traction controller • Reconnect the dash display and connector B.
may be defective. If LED stops flashing, the controller may be de-
If the LED continues to flash, the wiring harness fective.
may be defective. If LED continues to flash, the wiring harness
may be defective.
Troubleshooting
GENERAL pins. Expanded pins will not provide good con-
nections once the plug is reconnected. The con-
The AC motor and master controllers are sealed nectors are shaped to allow the insertion of a
units with no serviceable components. Troubleshoot- small flat blade screwdriver into the connec-
ing is usually limited to accessing status codes and tor. After inserting the screwdriver into the
following the diagnostic procedures listed in the connector attach probes with alligator clips to
Status Code Charts. the shank of the screwdriver to obtain read-
ings. An additional method would be to use a
Use standard testing procedures to verify inputs and
breakout kit Hyster P/N 1397311.
outputs when necessary.
See Diagrams 8000 SRM 1081 for additional wiring
CAUTION details.
Never attempt to probe through the back of If the lift truck does not operate correctly, a status
the connector plugs of the motor controller. code is displayed on the display panel.
These plugs are special sealed plugs. Probing
through the back of the plugs will destroy the Once the status code number is obtained, follow the
seal and can cause a short circuit. If a circuit procedures outlined in the Status Code Charts of this
must be tested for voltage, check for voltage at manual to determine the problem.
an amp-type plug, a switch, or a component. If
a circuit is suspect, check the circuit for conti- NOTE: Due to the interaction of the master controller
nuity by disconnecting the P plug and testing with all lift truck functions, almost any status code
continuity from the front (pin end) of the plug. or controller fault could be caused by an internal fail-
ure of the master controller. After all other status
Standard probes are too large to be inserted code procedures have been followed and no problem
into the center of the female pins (sockets) of is found, the master controller should be replaced as
the special sealed plugs and can expand the the last option to correct the problem.
18
2200 SRM 1087 Troubleshooting
Tools and test equipment required are: clip leads, The status codes are code numbers for malfunctions
volt ohmmeter (20,000 ohms per volt), and basic hand or lift truck operations that are not correct and that
tools. the motor controller can sense. The master controller
will indicate this code number on the LCD screen of
Check resistance on RX1000 scale from frame to the display panel.
power and controller terminals. Resistance of less
than 20,000 ohms can cause misleading symptoms. The master and motor controllers sense the following
Resistance of less than 1000 ohms should be cor- types of malfunctions:
rected first. • Input voltages that are too high or too low
• Input voltages in the wrong sequence or
Before proceeding, visually check for loose wiring, • Correct input voltages that occur at the wrong time
misaligned linkage to the accelerator switch, signs
of overheating of components, etc. NOTE: A status code indication does not always mean
that there is a malfunction. A temporary operating
STATUS CODES condition can cause a status code display.
NOTE: Make sure the parameter values are correct These code numbers are only codes to help identify
for your lift truck to ensure the trouble is not just an a possible malfunction. A short description of the
incorrect setting. See Function Parameters to set the different status codes is shown in Table 4.
correct parameter values. If there is no status code
display and the lift truck does not operate correctly, The Status Code Charts in this section have a more
there can be a fault in the master controller. complete description of the status code, the circuit
that has generated the input for the status code, the
symptom, and the possible causes.
Status Description
Code
01 Request traction or hydraulic function while seat switch open.
02 Forward switches closed at key on.
03 Reverse switches closed at key on.
05 Start switch not closed when seat switch is closed and either the forward or reverse directional
switch is closed and accelerator voltage shows demand for traction.
06 Request traction function while forward and reverse switches are opened.
07 Accelerator input voltage too high on power up.
08 Accelerator input voltage too low on power up.
09 Forward and reverse direction requested together.
11 Start switch closed before key or seat switch.
12 Steer sensor feedback voltage too low.
13 Steer sensor feedback voltage too high.
14 After steer calibration, controller senses "max right" parameter to be less than "max left"
parameter.
15 Battery voltage lower than the setting in controller.
16 Battery voltage higher than the setting in controller.
41 High temperature in master or slave or both power sections, performance is progressively
reduced as temperature rises.
19
Troubleshooting 2200 SRM 1087
Status Description
Code
42 Pump control temperature too high.
43L Left traction motor temperature out of range.
43R Right traction motor temperature out of range.
51 Capacitor voltage too low.
52L Failure in encoder, in encoder to controller connection, or in controller input circuit, left motor.
52R Failure in encoder, in encoder to controller connection, or in controller input circuit, right motor.
62 Backup alarm driver shorted. Overcurrent protection activated.
65 Main line contactor coil driver shorted.
66L Left traction motor shorted.
66R Right traction motor shorted.
90L Left traction motor high temperature.
90R Right traction motor high temperature.
91 Pump motor high temperature.
95 Pump motor brushes worn.
99 Maintenance required.
142 Controller senses no pump current.
143 Controller senses low pump current.
145 Power transistor did not turn on properly.
201 Request hydraulic or traction function while arm rest switch not closed.
202 Hydraulic oil low.
203 Brake fluid low.
204 Request traction or hydraulic function while hood switch/switches not closed.
207 Lift cutout.
208 Pump incorrect start.
209L Brake coil open, disabling traction.
209R Brake coil open, disabling traction.
210 Internal "watchdog" hardware circuit triggered.
212L Problem with UVW voltage feedback in slave controller.
212R Problem with UVW voltage feedback in master controller.
213 The controller has detected an overvoltage or an undervoltage condition within the controller.
214L Wrong voltage on one phase --> failure in power section (high leg), driver circuit, or motor in
slave controller.
20
2200 SRM 1087 Troubleshooting
Status Description
Code
214R Wrong voltage on one phase --> failure in power section (high leg), driver circuit, or motor
in master controller.
215L Wrong voltage on one phase --> failure in power section (low leg), driver circuit, or motor in
slave controller.
215R Wrong voltage on one phase --> failure in power section (low leg), driver circuit, or motor
in master controller.
222 Controller checks to ensure main contactor coil or brake coil is not shorted at start up.
223 Controller checks main contactor tips and ensures they are open before powering controller.
224 Main contactor not closed.
226 Electric brake driver damaged (shorted or open).
227 Traction controller receives a signal for traction from accelerator potentiometer without start
switch being closed.
238 Internal failure of traction controller hardware.
239 Master controller detected problem in slave controller functionality.
240 Slave controller detected problem in the master controller functionality.
241 Master does not see CAN messages from slave.
242 Master does not see CAN messages from electro-hydraulic lever console.
243 Slave does not see CAN messages from valve driver module.
244 Failure of dash display memory.
245 Master does not see CAN messages from display.
246 Slave does not see CAN messages from display.
247 Valve driver does not see CAN messages from display.
248 Slave does not see CAN messages from master.
249 No communication from slave to EV.
250L Left rotor locked.
250R Right rotor locked.
260 Incorrect voltage on pump motor --> failure in power section, driver section, or motor itself.
270 Error in lift/lower lever.
271 Error in tilt lever.
272 Error in 3rd function lever.
273 Error in 4th function lever.
275 Internal failure of valve driver module.
276 One of the EV drivers of group 1 (lift/lower) is shorted.
277 One of the EV drivers of group 2 (auxiliary in/out) is shorted.
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Status Description
Code
279 One of the EV drivers of group 3 (tilt up/down) is shorted.
280 One of the EV drivers of group 4 (sideshift R/L) is shorted.
281 Driver of single EV (9th) is shorted.
282 One of the on/off EV drivers is shorted.
283 One of the on/off EV coils is shorted; short-circuit protection is triggered.
289 Voltage supply to the valve driver control module is low.
292 IBattery selection is wrong in valve controller.
294 Interlocked hydraulic function requested without activation of interlock switch.
295 Hi-Lift switch is closed and the Lo-Lift switch is open.
299 CAN wires configuration problem.
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CAUTION
Do not use DOT brake fluid! This truck uses
hydraulic oil in the brake system. See the
section Capacities and Specifications 8000
SRM 1080.
• Check sensor.
Disconnect wiring connector.
Remove fill cap and sensor from reservoir.
Check resistance across the sensor pins.
Resistance is approximately 470 ohms
when float is fully raised.
Resistance is less than 10 ohms when the
float is fully lowered and the switch is
closed.
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Symptom
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A8 C20 27 Accelerator
Potentiometer B
C21 29 Traction Potentiometer
Table 6. Connector C Wiper Input
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NOTES
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