Proposed Soil Investigation Works at Lot 73682, Bukit Changgang, Banting For Kenting Development Sdn. BHD
Proposed Soil Investigation Works at Lot 73682, Bukit Changgang, Banting For Kenting Development Sdn. BHD
Proposed Soil Investigation Works at Lot 73682, Bukit Changgang, Banting For Kenting Development Sdn. BHD
(DRAFT REPORT)
CLIENT :
Consultant:
SESB/2018/65
AUGUST 2018
Page No.
1. INTRODUCTION 1
2. FIELD WORKS 1
2.1 Rotary Drilling 1
2.2 Standard Penetration Test 2
2.3 Soil Sampling 2
2.4 Location Plan 2
2.5 Ground Water Level Monitoring 3
3. BORE LOGS 3
4. LABORATORY TEST RESULTS 3
APPENDIX A
PLAN
APPENDIX B
BORE LOG + WATER LEVEL RECORD
APPENDIX C
LABORATORY TEST RESULTS
APPENDIX D
PHOTOGRAPHS
i
Site Exploration Sdn. Bhd.
S.I. Works At Lot 73682, Bukit Changgang, Banting.
1. INTRODUCTION
This report presents the result of soil investigation works carried out for the
above captioned project. Site Exploration Sdn. Bhd. was engaged by the
Client, Kenting Development Sdn. Bhd. to carry out the works. To investigate
the subsoil conditions at the proposed site for purpose of foundation design,
the following was carried out.
The field works commenced on 06th August 2018 and completed on 07th
August 2018.
2. FIELD WORKS
Sub-surface exploration was carried out using a multi-speed YWE D90-R wash
boring rig operated by our experienced locally-trained driller.
Casing NW size (89mm dia.) were lowered into the borehole to prevent
collapse of the borehole wall. Water was circulated with YBM-SP40B Piston
Pump into the Boreholes to wash up samples for visual examination by our
supervisor.
If rock is encountered, rock coring using an NMLC size core barrel with a
diamond bit will be carried out. The normal drill run shall be 1.5m with the core
size of 50mm diameter. After completion of the drill run, the core barrel is
extracted from the borehole and the rock core samples are placed in
specified core boxes with the Core Recovery Ratio (CRR) and Rock Quality
Designation (RQD) calculated. The rock coring shall be continued until the
termination criteria is met.
1
Site Exploration Sdn. Bhd (1041771-P)
S.I. Works At Lot 73682, Bukit Changgang, Banting.
Cohesive Soil
Disturbed soil samples extruded from the split spoon sampler were sealed in
air-tight double layer plastic bags for visual examination. Undisturbed soil
samples were taken in soft cohesive layers from the borehole using 50 mm
diameter 600mm long thin walled sampling tube. All samples were duly
labelled and undisturbed soil samples obtained were clearly trimmed and
sealed both ends with non-shrinkage wax to prevent any change in moisture
content.
2
Site Exploration Sdn. Bhd (1041771-P)
S.I. Works At Lot 73682, Bukit Changgang, Banting.
3. BORE LOGS
Details of soil types and result of SPT are presented in the engineering
borelogs in Appendix B. The soil description in the borelogs was made based
on the visual examination and classification tests on soil samples. The
borelogs represent the general subsoil conditions of the site.
The disturbed and undisturbed soil samples collected from the boreholes
were forwarded to the laboratory for classification tests as below.
Tests were carried out in accordance with the procedure outlined in British
Standards, BS 1337 : 1990. Summary and details of laboratory are presented in
Appendix C.
3
Site Exploration Sdn. Bhd (1041771-P)
APPENDIX A
- PLAN
BOREHOLE
Borehole
BH1-73682
APPENDIX B
PROJECT : PROPOSED SOIL INVESTIGATION WORKS AT LOT 73682, BUKIT CHANGGANG, BANTING FOR KENTING DEVELOPMENT SDN. BHD.
Client : KENTING DEVELOPMENT SDN. BHD. Consultant : KnT CONSULT SDN. BHD. Supervisor: ANDY
Borehole No. : BH 1 Type of Drill : Rotary Wash Boring Date Started: 06/08/2018
Project No. : SESB/2018/65 Water Level : 3.67 m Date End : 07/08/2018
Reduced Level : Existing Ground Level Coordinate : E : - 4154.826 N :- 41182.313
SAMPLE Standard Penetration
Recovery
SCALE (m)
LEGEND
x x 1.0
2.5
x x x
x x 3.000 P2 Firm, medium brown, 1 2 1 1 2 2 6 53% 3.0
3
x x x 3.450 D2 slightly sandy SILT of intermediate plasticity.
–– 3.500 UD1 Greyish, 100% 3.5
– 4.000 slightly sandy CLAY of high plasticity.
–– 4.0
–
4.500 P3 Firm, greyish, 1 1 1 1 1 2 5 36% 4.5
––
– 5.5
Depth (m)
–– 6.000 P4 Firm, greyish, 1 2 1 2 2 2 7 33% 6.0
6
– 6.450 D4 sandy CLAY of intermediate plasticity.
–– 6.500 UD2 Greyish, 96% 6.5
––
– 7.500 P5 Firm, ditto. 1 2 1 1 2 2 6 40% 7.5
–– 7.950 D5
– 8.0
–– 8.5
–
x x x 9.000 P6 Very stiff, light greyish, 1 1 1 2 4 7 14 38% 9.0
9
x x 9.450 D6 slightly sandy SILT of intermediate plasticity.
9.5
x x x
x x
10.0
x x x
10.5
x x 10.500 P7 Stiff, light greyish, 1 2 2 1 3 4 10 36%
x x x 10.950 D7 slightly sandy SILT of high plasticity.
11.0
x x
11.5
x x x
x x
12.0
12 x x x
NOTES:
P = Standard Penetration Test (SPT) REMARKS -
D = Disturbed sample
N = SPT Result Consistency / Relative Density Legend :
VS = Vane Shear Test – – – CLAY
Cohesive Soil (N) Non Cohesive Soil (N)
UD = 50 mm dia. undisturbed sample
M = Mazier Sample 0 - 2 Very Soft 0-4 Very Loose x x x SILT
W = Water sample 2 - 4 Soft 4 - 10 Loose
C = Rock Coring 4 - 8 Firm 10 - 30 Medium Dense SAND
RQD = Rock Quality Designation (%) 8 - 15 Stiff 30 - 50 Dense
15 - 30 Very Stiff 50 > Very Dense GRAVEL
30 > Hard
Site Exploration Sdn Bhd (1041771-P) SHEET : 2 OF 3 RECORD OF BORING
PROJECT : PROPOSED SOIL INVESTIGATION WORKS AT LOT 73682, BUKIT CHANGGANG, BANTING FOR KENTING DEVELOPMENT SDN. BHD.
Client : KENTING DEVELOPMENT SDN. BHD. Consultant : KnT CONSULT SDN. BHD. Supervisor: ANDY
Borehole No. : BH 1 Type of Drill : Rotary Wash Boring Date Started: 06/08/18
Project No. : SESB/2018/65 Water Level : 3.67 m Date End : 07/08/2018
Reduced Level : Existing Ground Level Coordinate : E : - 4154.826 N :- 41182.313
SAMPLE Standard Penetration
Recovery
SCALE (m)
LEGEND
13.0
x x
13.5
13.500 P9 Medium dense, ditto. 2 4 3 4 6 5 18 44%
13.950 D9 14.0
x x 14.5
15.0
15
15.000 P10 Medium dense, ditto. 3 3 5 6 6 5 22 38%
15.450 D10 15.5
x x
16.0
16.5
17.5
Depth (m)
18.0
18
x x 18.000 P12 Medium dense to dense, light grey, 4 5 5 8 7 10 30 40%
18.450 D12 silty fine SAND. 18.5
19.0
19.5
x x
20.5
x x
21.0
21
x x x 21.000 P14 Hard, dark to medum grey, 4 6 6 9 14 21 50 47%
21.5
x x 21.445 D14 sandy SILT. 70mm 295mm
x x x
22.0
x x
22.5
x x x
x x x
24.0
24 x x
NOTES:
P = Standard Penetration Test (SPT) REMARKS -
D = Disturbed sample
N = SPT Result Consistency / Relative Density Legend :
VS = Vane Shear Test – – – CLAY
Cohesive Soil (N) Non Cohesive Soil (N)
UD = 50 mm dia. undisturbed sample
M = Mazier Sample 0 - 2 Very Soft 0-4 Very Loose x x x SILT
W = Water sample 2 - 4 Soft 4 - 10 Loose
C = Rock Coring 4 - 8 Firm 10 - 30 Medium Dense SAND
RQD = Rock Quality Designation (%) 8 - 15 Stiff 30 - 50 Dense
15 - 30 Very Stiff 50 > Very Dense GRAVEL
30 > Hard
Site Exploration Sdn Bhd (1041771-P) SHEET : 3 OF 3 RECORD OF BORING
PROJECT : PROPOSED SOIL INVESTIGATION WORKS AT LOT 73682, BUKIT CHANGGANG, BANTING FOR KENTING DEVELOPMENT SDN. BHD.
Client : KENTING DEVELOPMENT SDN. BHD. Consultant : KnT CONSULT SDN. BHD. Supervisor: ANDY
Borehole No. : BH 1 Type of Drill : Rotary Wash Boring Date Started: 06/08/18
Project No. : SESB/2018/65 Water Level : 3.67 m Date End : 07/08/2018
Reduced Level : Existing Ground Level Coordinate : E : - 4154.826 N :- 41182.313
SAMPLE Standard Penetration
Recovery
SCALE (m)
LEGEND
x x
25.0
x x x
25.5
x x 25.500 P17 Hard, ditto. 11 14 40 10 50 85%
x x x 25.700 D17 40mm 10mm 85mm
26.0
x x
26.5
x x x
x x
27 27.0
x x x 27.000 P18 Hard, greyish, 16 15 50 50 74%
x x 27.190 D18 sandy SILT. 40mm 75mm 75mm
27.5
x x x
28.0
x x
x x x
28.5
x x 28.500 P19 Hard, medium to dark grey, 11 14 32 18 50 75%
28.720 D19 sandy SILT. 50mm 20mm 95mm 29.0
x x x
x x
29.5
x x x
Depth (m)
x x 30.0
30
30.000 P20 Hard, ditto. 15 10 29 21 50 61%
x x x 30.205 D20 20mm 35mm 110mm 30.5
31.5
32.0
32.5
33.0
33
33.5
34.0
34.5
35.0
35.5
36.0
36
NOTES:
P = Standard Penetration Test (SPT) REMARKS -
D = Disturbed sample
N = SPT Result Consistency / Relative Density Legend :
VS = Vane Shear Test – – – CLAY
Cohesive Soil (N) Non Cohesive Soil (N)
UD = 50 mm dia. undisturbed sample
M = Mazier Sample 0 - 2 Very Soft 0-4 Very Loose x x x SILT
W = Water sample 2 - 4 Soft 4 - 10 Loose
C = Rock Coring 4 - 8 Firm 10 - 30 Medium Dense SAND
RQD = Rock Quality Designation (%) 8 - 15 Stiff 30 - 50 Dense
15 - 30 Very Stiff 50 > Very Dense GRAVEL
30 > Hard
FIELD DAILY WATER LEVEL RECORD
Project Title : PROPOSED SOIL INVESTIGATION WORKS AT LOT 73682, BUKIT CHANGGANG, BANTING
FOR KENTING DEVELOPMENT SDN. BHD.
Borehole No : BH 1
%
TRIAXIAL (CIU 38MM)
ATTERBERG PARTICLE SIZE
UNCONFINED COMPRESSION
NATURAL MOISTURE CONTENT,
COMP. TEST CONSOLIDATION TEST ROCK TEST CHEMICAL TEST
LIMITS TOTAL EFFECTIVE DISTRIBUTION, %
3
(UU)
Mg/m
LINEAR SHRINKAGE
DRY DENSITY, Mg/m
STRESS STRESS
STRENGTH, kN/m2
SPECIFIC GRAVITY
BOREHOLE NO.
SAMPLE NO.
APPARENT COHESION,
ANGLE OF SHEARING
ANGLE OF SHEARING
SULPHATE CONTENT,
CHLORIDE CONTENT,
UNCONFINED COMP.
YOUNG'S MODULUS,
STRENGTH, N/mm2
ORGANIC CONTENT,
PRE. COMPRESSION
0.06 - 2 mm.
PLASTIC INDEX, %
PLASTIC LIMIT, %
> 2 mm.
RESISTANCE, f
COHESION, kPa
COHESION, kPa
DEPTH
COMPRESSION
2
kN/m
INDEX, Cc.
pH VALUE
(m)
VOID RATIO,
2
CLAY
(Mpa)
GPa
kN/m
GRAVEL,
LOAD,
SAND,
SILT,
BH 1 D1 1.50 0.000 49 31 18 0.15 1 10 52 37
UD1 3.50 38 1.687 1.226 2.52 57 28 29 1.056 52 0.385 6.2 <0.01 0.18 <0.01 0 7 39 54
UD2 6.50 24 1.901 1.535 2.61 45 24 21 0.701 61 0.351 6.6 <0.01 0.11 <0.01 1 34 25 40
D6 9.00 0.000 46 30 16 6 24 43 27
D7 10.50 53 33 20 0 3 56 41
D8 12.00 0.000 NP NP NP 7 85 8
NP = Non Plasticity N E S = Not Enough Sample
Note : 1) CIU - Isotropic Consolidation Undrained Triaxial Test with Pore water pressure measurements.
2) UU - Unconsolidated Undrained Test without Pore water pressure measurements.
3) UCT- Unconfined Compression Test ( On soil sample ) Approved by :
4) Unconfined Compression Test ( On Rock Core sample tested with measurement of Young's Modulus and poison ratio )
5) One Dimensional consolidation Test
Can No. 59 40 3 44
Wt. of wet soil + can ( gm ) 49.76 41.79 41.57 12.55 55
Water Content, w %
Wt. of dry soil + can ( gm ) 36.26 31.01 32.02 11.47
Wt. of can ( gm ) 9.61 8.01 8.98 8.00 50
Wt. of dry soil ( gm ) 26.65 23.00 23.04 3.47
LL = 49
Wt. of moisture ( gm ) 13.50 10.78 9.55 1.08 45
Water content, w (%) 50.66 46.88 41.44 31.11
No. of blows, N 22 29 38 40
Liquid limit = 49 %
35 25
Plastic limit = 31 % 10 100
No. of Blows, N
Plasticity index = 18 %
Can No. 33 9 21 28
Wt. of wet soil + can ( gm ) 40.86 41.50 42.12 11.38 55
Water Content, w %
Liquid limit = 48 %
35 25
Plastic limit = 30 % 10 100
No. of Blows, N
Plasticity index = 18 %
Can No. 11 37 10 31
Wt. of wet soil + can ( gm ) 44.70 39.24 35.30 12.07
70
Water Content, w %
Liquid limit = 57 %
40 25
Plastic limit = 28 % 10 100
No. of Blows, N
Plasticity index = 29 %
ATTERBERG LIMITS DETERMINATION
Can No. 24 63 35 69
Wt. of wet soil + can ( gm ) 46.50 49.25 44.19 12.42 45
Water Content, w %
Wt. of dry soil + can ( gm ) 34.98 38.50 34.73 12.00
Wt. of can ( gm ) 8.25 10.72 8.62 10.23 40
Wt. of dry soil ( gm ) 26.73 27.78 26.11 1.77
LL = 39
Wt. of moisture ( gm ) 11.52 10.75 9.46 0.42 35
Water content, w (%) 43.09 38.71 36.24 23.80
No. of blows, N 17 26 31 30
Liquid limit = 39 %
25 25
Plastic limit = 24 % 10 100
No. of Blows, N
Plasticity index = 15 %
Can No. 52 66 45 54
50
Wt. of wet soil + can ( gm ) 42.90 41.51 37.24 12.93
Water Content, w %
Liquid limit = 41 %
25 25
Plastic limit = 23 % 10 100
No. of Blows, N
Plasticity index = 18 %
Can No. 5 12 13 15
Wt. of wet soil + can ( gm ) 43.02 38.78 37.48 11.32 50
Water Content, w %
Liquid limit = 45 %
30 25
Plastic limit = 24 % 10 100
No. of Blows, N
Plasticity index = 21 %
ATTERBERG LIMITS DETERMINATION
Can No. 18 7 62 56
55
Wt. of wet soil + can ( gm ) 50.17 49.96 50.60 16.19
Water Content, w %
Wt. of dry soil + can ( gm ) 36.56 37.10 39.60 15.20 50
Wt. of can ( gm ) 9.03 8.26 11.28 11.89
Wt. of dry soil ( gm ) 27.53 28.84 28.32 3.31 45
LL = 46
Wt. of moisture ( gm ) 13.61 12.86 11.00 0.99
Water content, w (%) 49.43 44.60 38.84 29.89 40
No. of blows, N 20 30 40
35
Liquid limit = 46 %
30 25
Plastic limit = 30 % 10 100
No. of Blows, N
Plasticity index = 16 %
Can No. 14 2 51 61
Wt. of wet soil + can ( gm ) 45.98 48.46 47.46 12.23
60
Water Content, w %
Liquid limit = 53 %
30 25
Plastic limit = 33 % 10 100
No. of Blows, N
Plasticity index = 20 %
Can No.
Wt. of wet soil + can ( gm ) 50
Water Content, w %
Liquid limit = %
30
Plastic limit = % 10 100
No. of Blows, N
Plasticity index = %
PROJECT : SOIL INVESTIGATION WORKS AT LOT 73682, BUKIT CHANGGANG, BANTING
1 28.0 28.5 143.6 0.0489 30.0 88.65 1 26.0 26.5 151.8 0.0501 28.0 84.52
2 27.0 27.5 147.7 0.0351 29.0 85.69 2 25.0 25.5 155.9 0.0359 27.0 81.50
4 26.0 26.5 151.8 0.0252 28.0 82.74 4 24.0 24.5 160.0 0.0257 26.0 78.48
8 25.0 25.5 155.9 0.0180 27.0 79.78 8 23.0 23.5 164.1 0.0184 25.0 75.46
30 23.0 23.5 164.1 0.0096 25.0 73.87 30 21.0 21.5 172.3 0.0098 23.0 69.43
60 21.0 21.5 172.3 0.0069 23.0 67.96 60 19.0 19.5 180.6 0.0071 21.0 63.39
120 17.5 18.0 186.7 0.0051 19.5 57.62 120 16.0 16.5 192.9 0.0052 18.0 54.33
240 13.0 13.5 205.2 0.0038 15.0 44.32 240 12.5 13.0 207.3 0.0038 14.5 43.77
1440 10.0 10.5 217.5 0.0016 12.0 35.46 1440 9.0 9.5 221.6 0.0016 11.0 33.20
100
GRAVEL : 1.31 0.31 0.31 0 1 GRAVEL : 0.70 0.70 0.70 1 1
90 SAND : 9.39 0.39 0.00 1 10 SAND : 13.37 0.37 0.37 0 13
PERCENTAGE PASSING ( % )
40 min min
0.13 0.15
30
Page
20 1
10
0
0.001 0.01 0.1 1 10 100
PARTICLE SIZE (mm)
1 29.5 30.0 137.4 0.0480 31.5 92.84 1 13.0 13.5 205.2 0.0558 15.0 38.94
2 28.5 29.0 141.5 0.0345 30.5 89.89 2 12.5 13.0 207.3 0.0397 14.5 37.64
4 28.0 28.5 143.6 0.0246 30.0 88.41 4 12.0 12.5 209.3 0.0282 14.0 36.34
8 27.0 27.5 147.7 0.0176 29.0 85.47 8 11.5 12.0 211.4 0.0200 13.5 35.04
30 25.0 25.5 155.9 0.0093 27.0 79.57 30 11.0 11.5 213.4 0.0104 13.0 33.75
60 23.5 24.0 162.1 0.0067 25.5 75.15 60 10.5 11.0 215.5 0.0074 12.5 32.45
120 21.5 22.0 170.3 0.0049 23.5 69.26 120 10.0 10.5 217.5 0.0052 12.0 31.15
240 19.0 19.5 180.6 0.0036 21.0 61.89 240 9.5 10.0 219.6 0.0037 11.5 29.85
1440 15.5 16.0 194.9 0.0015 17.5 51.58 1440 8.0 8.5 225.7 0.0015 10.0 25.96
100
GRAVEL : 0.00 0.00 0.00 0 0 GRAVEL : 3.68 0.68 0.68 1 4
90 SAND : 6.99 0.99 0.00 1 7 SAND : 56.93 0.93 0.00 1 57
PERCENTAGE PASSING ( % )
40 min min
0.00 0.62
30
Page
20 2
10
0
0.001 0.01 0.1 1 10 100
PARTICLE SIZE (mm)
1 16.8 17.3 189.6 0.0541 18.8 47.53 1 20.5 21.0 174.4 0.0527 22.5 63.44
2 16.5 17.0 190.8 0.0384 18.5 46.77 2 20.0 20.5 176.4 0.0375 22.0 62.03
4 16.0 16.5 192.9 0.0273 18.0 45.50 4 19.5 20.0 178.5 0.0266 21.5 60.62
8 15.5 16.0 194.9 0.0194 17.5 44.24 8 19.0 19.5 180.6 0.0190 21.0 59.21
30 15.0 15.5 197.0 0.0101 17.0 42.98 30 18.0 18.5 184.7 0.0099 20.0 56.39
60 14.5 15.0 199.0 0.0072 16.5 41.71 60 17.0 17.5 188.8 0.0071 19.0 53.57
120 13.5 14.0 203.2 0.0051 15.5 39.18 120 16.0 16.5 192.9 0.0051 18.0 50.75
240 12.5 13.0 207.3 0.0037 14.5 36.66 240 14.5 15.0 199.0 0.0036 16.5 46.53
1440 10.0 10.5 217.5 0.0015 12.0 30.34 1440 11.5 12.0 211.4 0.0015 13.5 38.07
100
GRAVEL : 12.69 0.69 0.69 1 13 GRAVEL : 0.99 0.99 0.00 1 1
90 SAND : 38.95 0.95 0.00 1 39 SAND : 34.03 0.03 0.03 0 34
PERCENTAGE PASSING ( % )
40 min min
0.62 0.01
30
Page
20 3
10
0
0.001 0.01 0.1 1 10 100
PARTICLE SIZE (mm)
1 19.5 20.0 178.5 0.0536 21.5 69.08 1 28.0 28.5 143.6 0.0493 30.0 95.94
2 19.0 19.5 180.6 0.0381 21.0 67.47 2 27.0 27.5 147.7 0.0353 29.0 92.74
4 18.5 19.0 182.6 0.0271 20.5 65.87 4 26.0 26.5 151.8 0.0253 28.0 89.54
8 18.0 18.5 184.7 0.0193 20.0 64.26 8 25.0 25.5 155.9 0.0182 27.0 86.34
30 16.5 17.0 190.8 0.0101 18.5 59.44 30 23.0 23.5 164.1 0.0096 25.0 79.95
60 15.0 15.5 197.0 0.0073 17.0 54.62 60 21.0 21.5 172.3 0.0070 23.0 73.55
120 13.0 13.5 205.2 0.0052 15.0 48.20 120 18.5 19.0 182.6 0.0051 20.5 65.56
240 10.5 11.0 215.5 0.0038 12.5 40.16 240 14.0 14.5 201.1 0.0038 16.0 51.17
1440 5.5 6.0 236.0 0.0016 7.5 24.10 1440 10.0 10.5 217.5 0.0016 12.0 38.37
100
GRAVEL : 6.15 0.15 0.15 0 6 GRAVEL : 0.00 0.00 0.00 0 0
90 SAND : 23.53 0.53 0.53 1 24 SAND : 3.33 0.33 0.33 0 3
PERCENTAGE PASSING ( % )
40 min min
0.15 0.00
30
Page
20 4
10
0
0.001 0.01 0.1 1 10 100
PARTICLE SIZE (mm)
100
GRAVEL : 7.15 0.15 0.15 0 7 GRAVEL : 0.00 0.00 0.00 0 0
90 SAND : 85.26 0.26 0.26 0 85 SAND : 0.00 0.00 0.00 0 0
PERCENTAGE PASSING ( % )
SILT and 0.00 0.00 0.00 0 0 SILT and 0.00 0.00 0.00 0 0
80 CLAY : 7.59 0.59 0.00 1 8 CLAY : 100.00 0.00 0.00 0 100
40 min min
0.00 0.00
30
Page
20 5
10
0
0.001 0.01 0.1 1 10 100
PARTICLE SIZE (mm)
Applied Pressure Settlement Height Height Void Change Mean Fitting Coefficient of Coefficient of
Pressure dp dh h hv Ratio e Ratio hm t90 Mv Cv
( kPa ) ( kPa ) ( mm ) ( mm ) ( mm ) =( h-hs )/hs de ( mm ) ( min ) ( m2/MN ) ( m2/year )
0.00 0.00 0.000 20.000 10.273 1.056 0.000 0.00 0.00 0.000 0.000
12.50 12.50 0.143 19.857 10.130 1.042 0.015 19.93 9.61 0.572 4.587
25.00 12.50 0.322 19.535 9.808 1.008 0.033 19.70 16.00 1.297 2.691
50.00 25.00 0.581 18.954 9.227 0.949 0.060 19.24 25.00 1.190 1.644
100.00 50.00 0.919 18.035 8.308 0.854 0.094 18.49 36.00 0.970 1.055
200.00 100.00 1.089 16.946 7.219 0.742 0.112 17.49 34.81 0.604 0.975
400.00 200.00 1.127 15.819 6.092 0.626 0.116 16.38 32.49 0.333 0.917
0.000 0.00
Wt.of wet Wt.of dry
Cont Wt.of Wt.of dry Wt.of M/C
soil and soil and
no. container soil moisture %
container container Average %
( M2 - M3)
( M2 ) ( M3 ) ( M1 ) ( M3 - M1) ( M2 - M3 ) ( M3 - M1)
x 100
BH 1 / UD 1 ( 3.50 m )
1.10
1.05
1.00
Precons. Pressure
0.95 e'p 52 kPa
0.90
Void Ratio, e
0.85
0.80
0.75
0.70
0.65
0.60
1 10 100 1000 10000
1.20
1.00
0.80
0.60
0.40
0.20
0.00
1 10 100 1000 10000
3.00
2.50
2.00
1.50
1.00
0.50
0.00
1 10 100 1000 10000
Log Pressure (kN/m²)
ONE DIMENSIONAL CONSOLIDATION TEST
( BS 1377 : PART 5 : 1990 )
Applied Pressure Settlement Height Height Void Change Mean Fitting Coefficient of Coefficient of
Pressure dp dh h hv Ratio e Ratio hm t90 Mv Cv
( kPa ) ( kPa ) ( mm ) ( mm ) ( mm ) =( h-hs )/hs de ( mm ) ( min ) ( m2/MN ) ( m2/year )
0.00 0.00 0.000 20.000 8.240 0.701 0.000 0.00 0.00 0.000 0.000
12.50 12.50 0.125 19.875 8.115 0.690 0.011 19.94 10.24 0.500 4.309
25.00 12.50 0.213 19.662 7.902 0.672 0.018 19.77 21.16 0.857 2.050
50.00 25.00 0.518 19.144 7.384 0.628 0.044 19.40 33.64 1.054 1.242
100.00 50.00 0.938 18.206 6.446 0.548 0.080 18.68 39.69 0.980 0.975
200.00 100.00 1.169 17.037 5.277 0.449 0.099 17.62 39.69 0.642 0.868
400.00 200.00 1.242 15.795 4.035 0.343 0.106 16.42 37.21 0.365 0.804
0.000 0.00
Wt.of wet Wt.of dry
Cont Wt.of Wt.of dry Wt.of M/C
soil and soil and
no. container soil moisture %
container container Average %
( M2 - M3)
( M2 ) ( M3 ) ( M1 ) ( M3 - M1) ( M2 - M3 ) ( M3 - M1)
x 100
BH 1 / UD 2 ( 6.50 m )
0.75
0.70
0.55
0.50
0.45
0.40
0.35
0.30
1 10 100 1000 10000
1.20
1.00
0.80
0.60
0.40
0.20
0.00
1 10 100 1000 10000
3.00
2.50
2.00
1.50
1.00
0.50
0.00
1 10 100 1000 10000
Log Pressure (kN/m²)
APPENDIX D
- PHOTOGRAPHS
Disturbed Sample BH 1
Depth : 3.00 m
BH 1 In Progress
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Site Exploration Sdn Bhd
S.I. Works At Lot 73682, Bukit Changgang, Banting.
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Site Exploration Sdn Bhd