Chemistry Laboratory Report Experiment 1: Chemical Reaction Instructor:Assoc - Prof Huynh Kim Lam
Chemistry Laboratory Report Experiment 1: Chemical Reaction Instructor:Assoc - Prof Huynh Kim Lam
Chemistry Laboratory Report Experiment 1: Chemical Reaction Instructor:Assoc - Prof Huynh Kim Lam
Group 2:
precipitate.
0.5M CuSO4 Before the experiment: the CuSO4 + 2NH3 + 2H2O → Cu(OH)2 ↓ +
precipitate.
precipitate.
Comments:
The feature of copper ion (Cu2+ ) can react with hydroxide (OH-) to form blue precipitate.The
precipitate iron (II) hydroxide (Cu(OH)2) is soluted by ammonium hydroxide (NH4OH).The
last solution has the brown color because of iron (III) ion .
0.5M KCl Before the experiment: The KCl + AgNO3 AgCl ↓ + KNO3
+ 0.1M AgNO3 solvent is transparent. After 2NH4OH + AgCl↓ 2H2O + [Ag(NH3)2 ]Cl
0.5M KCl
X X
+ 0.1M AgNO3
+ 2M KCN
precipitate
0.5M KBr + 0.1M After adding AgNO3, the KBr + AgNO3 AgBr↓ + KNO3
NH4OH, precipitate is
dissolved.
precipitate.
precipitate.
Comments:
All experiments show property of silver halides that is forming precipitate when react with
halogen salt
3. Reactions of H2O2
colorless.
0.1M KI+ 2M The solution has initially 2KI + H2O2 + H2SO4 → K2SO4 + I2 + 2H2O
precipitate.
H2O2 + MnO2 Black solid is not MnO2+ 2H2O2 → MnO2+ O2 + 2H2O (oxidation-
gases.
-Manganese dioxide
(MnO2) acts as
decomposition of
hydrogen peroxide
reaction.
Comments:
H2O2 is an oxidizing agent and it joins in the redox reaction to exchange election, results in
chaging of oxidation number.
4. Reactions of Nitrate
concentrated which is
solution turns
bit). Finally, it
becomes brown
heat.
1M NaNO2 The solution is 2NaNO2 + 2FeSO4 + 2H2SO4 → Fe2(SO4)3 + 2NO + Na2SO4 + 2H2O
+ FeSO4+ transparent,
concentratedH2 afterthat
CH3COOH CH3COOH, it
Comments: Nitrate is oxidizing agent and the oxidation of N atom will be reduced as the
formation of gases.
5. Reactions of KMnO4
0.5M Na2SO3 The solution shifted Na2SO3 + 2NaOH+ 2KMnO4 → K2MnO4 +Na2MnO4
+ 0.1M KMnO4
0.5M Na2SO3 The solution from to 3Na2SO3 + H2O+ 2KMnO4 → 2KOH+ 2MnO2+
Comments:
+ C2H5OH brown
Comments/Conclusions:
Oxidation-reduction reaction.
7. A. Reactions of Fe3+
Comments:
All these chemical reaction show some properties of Fe3+ such as creating red- brown
precipitate and forming complex compound.
7. B. Reactions of Fe2+
Comments:
All these experiments show to the properties of Fe2+ such as creating yellow precipitate;
creating complex compound.
8. Reactions of Al3+
+ 2M NaOH precipitate
hydrochloric acid
the precipitate is
dissolved
precipitate is partly
the precipitate
Comments:
These chemical reaction are performed to show aluminum ion is acidic and basic
Data calculation:
For example,the frequency of LiCl when hold it in the Bubsen burner flame:
Comments: When we heat these compound on the flame, metal ions will begin to emit light.
The compound will turn a characteristic flame color.
III.Conclusion:
Thanks to that experiment, we have chance to observe the property of substances through our
eyes. Every elements reacts according to a particular principle and each type of reaction has
shown by specific chemical equation.