The document contains questions and answers about assembly language concepts like comparing values, different types of jumps, finding maximum and minimum values in an array, calculating factorials, and performing binary search on an array. It discusses which flags are changed by the CMP instruction, describes relative addressing, provides examples of conditional jump instructions based on flag values, shows code to find max and min in an array, includes a factorial calculation program, and provides a binary search program that sets AX to 1 if the element is found or 0 if not found.
The document contains questions and answers about assembly language concepts like comparing values, different types of jumps, finding maximum and minimum values in an array, calculating factorials, and performing binary search on an array. It discusses which flags are changed by the CMP instruction, describes relative addressing, provides examples of conditional jump instructions based on flag values, shows code to find max and min in an array, includes a factorial calculation program, and provides a binary search program that sets AX to 1 if the element is found or 0 if not found.
The document contains questions and answers about assembly language concepts like comparing values, different types of jumps, finding maximum and minimum values in an array, calculating factorials, and performing binary search on an array. It discusses which flags are changed by the CMP instruction, describes relative addressing, provides examples of conditional jump instructions based on flag values, shows code to find max and min in an array, includes a factorial calculation program, and provides a binary search program that sets AX to 1 if the element is found or 0 if not found.
The document contains questions and answers about assembly language concepts like comparing values, different types of jumps, finding maximum and minimum values in an array, calculating factorials, and performing binary search on an array. It discusses which flags are changed by the CMP instruction, describes relative addressing, provides examples of conditional jump instructions based on flag values, shows code to find max and min in an array, includes a factorial calculation program, and provides a binary search program that sets AX to 1 if the element is found or 0 if not found.
1. Which registers are changed by the CMP instruction?
ANS: The Overflow, Sign, Zero, Auxiliary Carry, and Parity flags are changed The PUSHAD instruction pushes all of the 32-bit general- purpose registers on the stack in In x86 assembly language we use the CMP instruction to compare integers.
2. What are the different types of jumps available? Describe position
relative addressing.? ANS: A jump instruction, like jmp just switches the CPU to executing a different piece of code. It's the assembly equivalent of goto but unlike goto, jumps are notconsidered shameful in assembly. Under unconditional jump instructions there is only one mnemonic i.e. JUMP. But under conditional Jump instructions we are having 8 different mnemonics. We know that there are 5 flag bits in 8085 Flag register. They are S, Z,P, Cy, AC. Out of them only on AC flag bit, there is no jump instruction. Relative addressing is the technique of addressing instructions and data areas by designating their location in relation to the location counter or to some symbolic location. This type of addressing is always in bytes never in bits, words, or instructions.
3. If AX=8FFF and BX=0FFF and “cmp ax, bx” is executed, which of the following jumps will be taken? Each part is independent of others. Also give the value of Z, S, and C flags.? a. jg greater
b. jl smaller
c. ja above
d. jb below
Instructions Jump ZF SF CF Jg greater Not taken 0 1 0 Jl smaller Taken 0 1 0 Ja above Taken 0 1 0 Jb below Not taken 0 1 0
Umar Asghar-70076360 CHP#3EX
3. Write a program to find the maximum number and the minimum number from an array of ten numbers.? [org 0x0100] jmp start
4. Write a program to search a particular element from an array using binary
search. If the element is found set AX to one and otherwise to zero.? DATA SEGMENT STRING1 DB 11H,22H,33H,44H,55H MSG1 DB "FOUND$" MSG2 DB "NOT FOUND$" SE DB 33H DATA ENDS
